X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FUserGuide.lyx;h=3926b9ef66eddb4327685cc9ca802f87f48bb37b;hb=0e18507df7bdce324e65970395e1cee58672fa6b;hp=39061a74a317232ed055b15dcfc29845ef21f3cb;hpb=72d8e338d511420e6a062a0cd44171f3e4c0debc;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx index 39061a74a3..3926b9ef66 100644 --- a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 1.5.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 276 +#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 338 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrbook @@ -16,44 +16,22 @@ \usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle \ifpdf % if pdflatex is used - % set fonts for nicer pdf view - \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{% - \usepackage[scaled=0.92]{helvet} - \usepackage{mathptmx} - \usepackage{courier} } - % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman - % and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added - \pagenumbering{roman} - \let\myTOC\tableofcontents - \renewcommand\tableofcontents{% - \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{} - \myTOC - \cleardoublepage - \pagenumbering{arabic} } - % link all cross references and URLs in pdf output - \usepackage[colorlinks=true, bookmarks, bookmarksnumbered, - linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, - pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, - pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels, - pdfauthor={LyX Team}, pdftex, - pdftitle={The LyX User's Guide},pdfsubject={LyX}, - pdfkeywords={LyX}]{hyperref} - -\else % if dvi or ps is produced - - % link all cross references and URLs in dvi output - \usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref} - - % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman - \pagenumbering{roman} - \let\myTOC\tableofcontents - \renewcommand\tableofcontents{% - \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{} - \myTOC - \cleardoublepage - \pagenumbering{arabic} } - -\fi + % set fonts for nicer pdf view + \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{} + +\fi % end if pdflatex is used + +% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float +\usepackage[figure]{hypcap} + +% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman +% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added +\let\myTOC\tableofcontents +\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% + \frontmatter + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} + \myTOC + \mainmatter } % redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks \def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% @@ -63,11 +41,14 @@ % define a short command for \textvisiblespace \newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace} +% macro for italic page numbers in the index +\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}} + % redefine the greyed out note \renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup} \end_preamble -\options intoc,refpage,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm +\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove \language english \inputencoding auto \font_roman default @@ -78,9 +59,26 @@ \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 + \graphics default \paperfontsize 12 \spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "The LyX User's Guide" +\pdf_author "LyX Team" +\pdf_subject "LyX" +\pdf_keywords "LyX" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true +\pdf_bookmarksopen false +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder false +\pdf_colorlinks true +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pagebackref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,pdftex" \papersize default \use_geometry false \use_amsmath 1 @@ -121,37 +119,42 @@ by the LyX Team \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \noindent If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta tion mailing list: -\family typewriter -lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org" +type "mailto:" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\newline -Version 1.5.2 -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Version 1.6svn \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard -To export this document as PDF, Postscript, or DVI, the LaTeX-package -\series bold -hyperref -\series default - has to be installed. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -This package should be part of all popular LaTeX-distributions. + +\series bold +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide \end_layout \end_inset @@ -160,7 +163,8 @@ This package should be part of all popular LaTeX-distributions. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents +\begin_inset CommandInset toc +LatexCommand tableofcontents \end_inset @@ -314,9 +318,13 @@ Note that there is no horizontal scroll bar. \begin_layout Standard For a brief description of all LyX menus and toolbar buttons, have a look - at Appendix\InsetSpace ~ + at Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cha:The-User-Interface" \end_inset @@ -346,7 +354,8 @@ Help \begin_layout Section Basic LyX Setup -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" \end_inset @@ -362,8 +371,12 @@ There are several features of LyX that can be configured from inside LyX, It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several \family sans Preferences -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Preferences" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Preferences +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -379,8 +392,12 @@ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator Reconfigure \family default . -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Reconfiguration of LyX" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Reconfiguration of LyX +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -389,7 +406,8 @@ name "Reconfiguration of LyX" \begin_layout Section LaTeX Setup -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:LaTeX-Setup" \end_inset @@ -407,7 +425,7 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -416,7 +434,10 @@ status collapsed \emph on -eX\InsetSpace ~ +eX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Configuration \emph default that will be created when using the menu @@ -426,14 +447,17 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset -eX\InsetSpace ~ +eX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Configuration \family default . @@ -441,8 +465,8 @@ Configuration \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -The two braces in the ERT box prevent that the term +\begin_layout Plain Layout +The two braces in the TeX Code box prevent that the term \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -451,16 +475,24 @@ LaTeX \end_inset is printed with sub- and superscript letters. - More on ERT is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + More about TeX Code is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:TeX-Code" -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +\end_inset +, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names" \end_inset @@ -471,8 +503,12 @@ reference "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Reconfiguration of LyX" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Reconfiguration of LyX +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -485,8 +521,12 @@ How to work with LyX \begin_layout Section Basic File Operations -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File Operations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File Operations +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -498,23 +538,36 @@ Under the \family sans File \family default - menu are basic operations for any word processor in addition to some more - advanced operations: + menu and in the standard toolbar are basic operations for any word processor + in addition to some more advanced operations: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -New +New +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/buffer-new.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -New\InsetSpace ~ +New +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + from \bar under -\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \bar default Template @@ -523,7 +576,16 @@ Template \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Open +Open +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/file-open.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -535,28 +597,49 @@ Close \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Save +Save +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/buffer-write.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Save\InsetSpace ~ +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + As \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Revert\InsetSpace ~ -to\InsetSpace ~ +Revert +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + saved \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Version\InsetSpace ~ +Version +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Control \end_layout @@ -575,7 +658,16 @@ Export \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Print +Print +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -590,10 +682,16 @@ They all do pretty much the same thing as in other word processors, with The \family sans File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -New\InsetSpace ~ +New +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + from \bar under -\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \bar default Template @@ -603,9 +701,13 @@ Template Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually. They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters - (see section\InsetSpace ~ + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Document-Classes" \end_inset @@ -645,20 +747,29 @@ scratch. \begin_layout Standard \family sans -Revert\InsetSpace ~ -to\InsetSpace ~ +Revert +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + saved \family default and \family sans -Version\InsetSpace ~ +Version +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Control \family default are useful if more people work on the same document at the same time \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout If you plan to do this, you should check out the Version Control feature in LyX also. Read @@ -674,8 +785,14 @@ Extended Features . \family sans -Revert\InsetSpace ~ -to\InsetSpace ~ +Revert +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + saved \family default will reload the document from disk. @@ -683,7 +800,10 @@ saved and want to restore it to the last save. With \family sans - Version\InsetSpace ~ + Version +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Control \family default you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others @@ -692,13 +812,18 @@ you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others \begin_layout Section Basic Editing Features -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Editing" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Editing +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" \end_inset @@ -720,7 +845,8 @@ As you might expect, the \family sans Edit \family default - menu has the cut and paste commands, along with various other editing features. + menu and the standard toolbar has the cut and paste commands, along with + various other editing features. Some of these are special and covered in later sections. The basic ones are: \end_layout @@ -728,41 +854,90 @@ Edit \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Cut +Cut +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/cut.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Copy +Copy +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/copy.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Paste +Paste +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/paste.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Paste\InsetSpace ~ +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Recent \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Paste\InsetSpace ~ +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Special \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Find\InsetSpace ~ -&\InsetSpace ~ -Replace +Find +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +& +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Replace +\family default + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -782,9 +957,8 @@ Backspace Cut \family default command. - Also, if you've selected text, be careful. - If you hit a key, LyX will completely delete the selected text and replace - it with what you just typed. + Also, if you've selected text, be careful: If you hit a key, LyX will completel +y delete the selected text and replace it with what you just typed. You'll have to do an \family sans Undo @@ -793,10 +967,22 @@ Undo \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste. The submenu of \family sans -Paste\InsetSpace ~ +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Recent \family default shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted. @@ -806,10 +992,19 @@ Recent The menu \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Paste\InsetSpace ~ +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Plain\InsetSpace ~ -Text, Join\InsetSpace ~ +Plain +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Text, Join +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Lines \family default will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted @@ -821,7 +1016,10 @@ one A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file. Without \family sans -Join\InsetSpace ~ +Join +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Lines \family default , the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text @@ -829,22 +1027,48 @@ Lines \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dialogs ! Find \\& Replace" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Replace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Find +\end_layout \end_inset The \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Find\InsetSpace ~ -&\InsetSpace ~ +Find +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +& +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Replace \family default item opens the \family sans -Find\InsetSpace ~ -and\InsetSpace ~ +Find +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +and +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Replace \family default dialog. @@ -855,25 +1079,37 @@ Replace \family default button replaces the selected text with the contents of the \family sans -Replace\InsetSpace ~ +Replace +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + with \family default field. You can click the \family sans -Find\InsetSpace ~ +Find +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Next \family default button to skip the current word. Hit \family sans -Replace\InsetSpace ~ +Replace +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + All \family default to replace all occurrences of the text in the document automatically. The \family sans -Case\InsetSpace ~ +Case +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + sensitive \family default option can be used if you want the search to consider the case of the search @@ -935,21 +1171,46 @@ starlet . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Things like notes, floats, etc., the so called insets can be dissolved. + This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal + text. + Dissolving an inset is done by setting the cursor to the beginning of an + inset and pressing +\family sans +Backspace +\family default + or by setting the cursor to the end and pressing +\family sans +Delete +\family default +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Undo and Redo -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Redo" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Redo +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Undo" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Undo +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Undo-and-Redo" \end_inset @@ -965,12 +1226,26 @@ If you make a mistake, you can easily recover from it. Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Undo \family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/undo.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + to undo some mistake. If you accidentally undo too much, use \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Redo \family default + ot the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/redo.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + to \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -979,9 +1254,11 @@ undo the undo. \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100 steps to minimize memory - overhead. - + The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +steps to minimize memory overhead. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -995,11 +1272,15 @@ changed \end_inset status of the document is unfortunately not reset. - This is a consequence of the 100 step undo limit, above. + This is a consequence of the 100 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +step undo limit, above. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The + \family sans Undo \family default @@ -1008,32 +1289,18 @@ Undo Redo \family default work on almost everything in LyX. - They have some quirks, too. - They won't -\family sans -Undo -\family default - or -\family sans -Redo -\family default - text character by character, but by blocks of text. - That can take some getting used to; you'll have to play with -\family sans -Undo -\family default - and -\family sans -Redo -\family default - to get a feel for just how much they'll undo/redo, and after time, you'll - surely appreciate how it works. + But they won't undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks + of text. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Mouse Operations -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Mouse Operations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Mouse Operations +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1120,16 +1387,174 @@ Single click \end_layout \end_deeper +\begin_layout Section +Navigating +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:Navigating" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Navigating +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LyX offers you two ways to navigate in documents: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +The menu +\family sans +Navigate +\family default + lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can click + to jump to the corresponding document part. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +The menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Outline +\family default + or the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents + (TOC) that is described in sec. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Table-of-Contents" + +\end_inset + +. + You can click there on entries to jump to the corresponding document part. + In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between + different lists of document objects, like the list of footnotes. + Some of them, the list of tables, figures, and algorithms can also be added + to the document, see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:List-of-Figures" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With the buttons +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/down.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length -3mm +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/up.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length -3mm +\end_inset + + at the bottom of the outline window you can change the position of sections + in your document. + So you can for example move section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.5 before section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.4. + LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order. + With the buttons +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/promote.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/demote.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + + you can change the sectioning level of sections. + So you can for example make section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.5 chapter +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +3 or subsection +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.4.1. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Basic Key Bindings -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Key-Bindings" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Key Bindings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Key Bindings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1137,21 +1562,25 @@ name "Key Bindings" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -We're not going to cover all of the keybindings. - Be aware that there are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA - and Emacs. +There are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA and Emacs. LyX's default is CUA. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Some keys, like \family sans -Page\InsetSpace ~ +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Up \family default , \family sans -Page\InsetSpace ~ +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Down \family default , @@ -1179,7 +1608,8 @@ Down \family sans Tab -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "Tab" description "Tabulator key" @@ -1188,22 +1618,31 @@ description "Tabulator key" \family default There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX. - If you don't understand this, go read sections\InsetSpace ~ + If you don't understand this, go read sections +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Par-indent-intro" \end_inset and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments" \end_inset -, especially section\InsetSpace ~ +, especially section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Lists" \end_inset @@ -1222,7 +1661,8 @@ Tutorial \family sans Esc -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "Esc" description "Escape key" @@ -1248,8 +1688,14 @@ cancel key. \family sans Home \family default -\InsetSpace ~ -and\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +and +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family sans End @@ -1282,7 +1728,8 @@ C \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "C" description "Control key" @@ -1349,7 +1796,8 @@ S \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "S" description "Shift key" @@ -1378,7 +1826,8 @@ M \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "M" description "Meta or Alt key" @@ -1409,11 +1858,20 @@ For example, the sequence \family sans -M\InsetSpace ~ -e\InsetSpace ~ +M +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +e +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + s \family default -\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family sans c @@ -1441,7 +1899,10 @@ Text Style \family sans -M\InsetSpace ~ +M +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + f \family default @@ -1477,6 +1938,7 @@ You'll learn more and more keybindings and short-cut keys as you use LyX, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've just triggered, and any existing keybindings for that action. + The LyX menus also list the defined keybindings. The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it. However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so @@ -1519,10 +1981,29 @@ Shift-Control-s . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +You can list or change the keybindings in the LyX preferences under +\family sans +Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Shortcuts +\family default +. + The preferences are opened with the menu +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Preferences +\family default +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Chapter LyX Basics -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LyX ! Basics" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lyx@LyX ! Basics +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1531,8 +2012,12 @@ name "LyX ! Basics" \begin_layout Section Document Types -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Types" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Types +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1571,13 +2056,18 @@ Read on for info about the document classes you can choose from LyX, and \begin_layout Subsection Document Classes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Classes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Classes +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Document-Classes" \end_inset @@ -1636,7 +2126,7 @@ AAST \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -1682,7 +2172,10 @@ broadway Layout for writing plays. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -curiculum\InsetSpace ~ +curiculum +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + vitae classes to create curriculum vitae \end_layout @@ -1755,7 +2248,7 @@ REVTe \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -1773,7 +2266,10 @@ Slides Used to make transparencies \end_layout \begin_layout Description -SPIE\InsetSpace ~ +SPIE +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE) \end_layout @@ -1811,8 +2307,12 @@ You can select a class using the \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1823,6 +2323,54 @@ name "Document ! Settings" you may need. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Modules" + +\end_inset + +Modules +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Layout Modules +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Since LyX 1.6, layout modules can be used to add additional features to a + document without the user's having to include those features in a new layout + file. + The available modules are listed in the Available Modules pane of the +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default + dialog. + Highlighting one of them will bring up a description of the module. + Please note that some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always + installed by default. + LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package. + Note also that some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules + are incompatible. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsubsection Properties \end_layout @@ -1844,16 +2392,16 @@ Each class has a default set of options. \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - + + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -1862,7 +2410,7 @@ Each class has a default set of options. \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -1880,7 +2428,7 @@ Pagestyle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -1898,7 +2446,7 @@ Sides \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -1916,7 +2464,7 @@ Columns \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series medium \shape up @@ -1932,11 +2480,11 @@ Max. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series medium \shape up @@ -1953,7 +2501,7 @@ article \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -1971,7 +2519,7 @@ Plain \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -1989,7 +2537,7 @@ One \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2007,7 +2555,7 @@ One \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2023,11 +2571,11 @@ Section \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series medium \shape up @@ -2044,7 +2592,7 @@ report \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2062,7 +2610,7 @@ Plain \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2080,7 +2628,7 @@ One \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2098,7 +2646,7 @@ One \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2114,11 +2662,11 @@ Chapter \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series medium \shape up @@ -2135,7 +2683,7 @@ book \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2153,7 +2701,7 @@ Headings \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2171,7 +2719,7 @@ Two \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2189,7 +2737,7 @@ One \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2205,11 +2753,11 @@ Chapter \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series medium \shape up @@ -2223,10 +2771,10 @@ letter \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2241,10 +2789,10 @@ Plain \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2259,10 +2807,10 @@ One \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans \series medium @@ -2277,10 +2825,10 @@ One \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series medium \shape up @@ -2314,7 +2862,10 @@ You're probably also wondering what \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -Max.\InsetSpace ~ +Max. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + sectioning level \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -2350,9 +2901,13 @@ Subsection Subsubsection \family default headings, and so on. - We'll describe these headings fully in section\InsetSpace ~ + We'll describe these headings fully in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Headings" \end_inset @@ -2362,13 +2917,18 @@ reference "sub:Headings" \begin_layout Subsection Document Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Layout" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Layout +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Document-Layout" \end_inset @@ -2376,8 +2936,12 @@ name "sub:Document-Layout" \family sans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2397,7 +2961,10 @@ Options \family default field under \family sans -Documents\InsetSpace ~ +Documents +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + classes \family default , you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated @@ -2411,7 +2978,10 @@ classes \begin_layout Standard Under \family sans -Page\InsetSpace ~ +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Layout \family default the @@ -2470,13 +3040,17 @@ Fancy have the \series bold fancyhdr -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default package installed. At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting. To use the full power of this package, you have to add code to your document @@ -2486,7 +3060,8 @@ name "LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr" fancyhdr \series default package for more details, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "fancyhdr" \end_inset @@ -2499,9 +3074,13 @@ The \family sans Separation \family default - of paragraphs is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + of paragraphs is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Par-indent-intro" \end_inset @@ -2511,13 +3090,18 @@ reference "sec:Par-indent-intro" \begin_layout Subsection Paper Size and Orientation -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Paper size" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Paper size +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation," \end_inset @@ -2528,7 +3112,10 @@ name "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation," \begin_layout Standard You'll find the following options in the menu \family sans -Page\InsetSpace ~ +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Layout \family default of the dialog of the @@ -2539,8 +3126,12 @@ Settings menu: \family sans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2624,7 +3215,10 @@ Portrait \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans -Two-sided\InsetSpace ~ +Two-sided +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + document \family default Adjusts the print space to print both sides of paper. @@ -2633,20 +3227,29 @@ document \begin_layout Subsection Margins -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Margins" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Margins +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Margins" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Margins" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Margins +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2662,8 +3265,12 @@ Settings . \family sans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2701,8 +3308,12 @@ Standard \begin_layout Section Paragraph Indentation and Separation -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! Indentation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! Indentation +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2711,7 +3322,8 @@ name "Paragraph ! Indentation" \begin_layout Subsection Introduction -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Par-indent-intro" \end_inset @@ -2758,7 +3370,7 @@ The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file. \end_layout @@ -2775,8 +3387,12 @@ all \begin_layout Subsection Paragraph Separation -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! Separation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! Separation +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2794,15 +3410,22 @@ Skip \family default in the submenu \family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Layout \family default of the dialog \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2824,15 +3447,22 @@ parindent}{Length} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -where length is a value in one of the units listed in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +where length is a value in one of the units listed in Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Units" \end_inset . - The default length is 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + The default length is 30 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt. \end_layout @@ -2845,12 +3475,18 @@ You can also change the separation method of a single paragraph. Open the \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Paragraph\InsetSpace ~ +Paragraph +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Settings \family default dialog and toggle the \family sans -Indent\InsetSpace ~ +Indent +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Paragraph \family default option to change the state of the current paragraph. @@ -2866,8 +3502,12 @@ You should only need to change the indentation method for a single paragraph \begin_layout Subsection Line Spacing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! Line spacing" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! Line spacing +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2879,8 +3519,12 @@ In the \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2888,24 +3532,31 @@ name "Document ! Settings" \family default dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu \family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Layout. \family default \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout You need to have the LaTeX-package \series bold setspace -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! setspace" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! setspace +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default installed to use this feature. \end_layout @@ -2916,20 +3567,29 @@ name "LaTeX-packages ! setspace" \begin_layout Section Paragraph Environments -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! Environments" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! Environments +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Paragraph-Environments" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph environments|(" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph environments|( +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2941,7 +3601,7 @@ Overview \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The paragraph environments correspond to the various +Paragraph environments correspond to the \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2963,8 +3623,10 @@ environment } \series default -\newline -command sequences in an ordinary LaTeX file. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +command sequence in LaTeX files. If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally alien to you, we urge you to read the \emph on @@ -3009,8 +3671,15 @@ nest \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box on the left - end of the toolbar. +To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png + scale 70 + clip + +\end_inset + + at the left end of the toolbar. LyX will change the environment of the \emph on entire @@ -3100,9 +3769,13 @@ Standard . LyX will still reset the nesting depth, however. Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment - and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section\InsetSpace ~ + and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -3157,8 +3830,12 @@ Standard \begin_layout Subsection Document Title -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document !Title" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document !Title +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3235,7 +3912,9 @@ Date Note that using this environment is optional. If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date. If you don't want any date, add the line -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -3243,7 +3922,9 @@ Date date{} \series default -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + to the preamble of your document (menu \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator @@ -3266,13 +3947,18 @@ thanks \begin_layout Subsection Headings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Section headings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Section headings +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Headings" \end_inset @@ -3287,8 +3973,12 @@ There are several paragraph environments for producing section headings. \begin_layout Subsubsection Numbered Headings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Section headings ! Numbered" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Section headings ! Numbered +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3433,7 +4123,7 @@ s \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -3477,8 +4167,12 @@ Subsubsection \begin_layout Subsubsection Unnumbered Headings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Section headings ! Unnumbered" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Section headings ! Unnumbered +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3531,9 +4225,13 @@ The after each name means that these headings are not numbered. They work the same as their numbered counterparts but won't appear in the - table of contents, see section\InsetSpace ~ + table of contents, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:toc" \end_inset @@ -3543,7 +4241,8 @@ reference "sec:toc" \begin_layout Subsubsection Changing the Numbering -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Numbering-depth" \end_inset @@ -3592,8 +4291,12 @@ Settings dialog. \family sans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3601,8 +4304,14 @@ name "Document ! Settings" \family default Under \family sans -Numbering\InsetSpace ~ -&\InsetSpace ~ +Numbering +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +& +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + TOC \family default you'll see two counters. @@ -3618,8 +4327,12 @@ Numbering \begin_layout Subsubsection Short Titles of Headings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Section headings ! Short titles" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Section headings ! Short titles +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3627,14 +4340,15 @@ name "Section headings ! Short titles" \begin_inset OptArg status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Short Titles \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Short-Titles" \end_inset @@ -3656,7 +4370,10 @@ LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings. To specify a short title, use the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Short\InsetSpace ~ +Short +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Title \family default . @@ -3776,14 +4493,19 @@ Quote Quotation \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Quote" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Quotation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Quotation +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3899,21 +4621,30 @@ Quotation Verse \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! Verse" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! Verse +\end_layout \end_inset \family sans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Poetry" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Poetry +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Verse" \end_inset @@ -3932,7 +4663,9 @@ Verse \begin_layout Verse This is in Verse -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Which I did not rehearse! \end_layout @@ -3948,9 +4681,13 @@ It could be much worse. \begin_layout Verse To break a line -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + And make things look fine -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Use \family sans C-Return @@ -3978,13 +4715,18 @@ C-Return \begin_layout Subsection Lists -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Lists" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lists +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Lists" \end_inset @@ -4038,11 +4780,11 @@ not Standard \family default but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item. - The nesting depth is typically reset, however. - If you want to keep both the current nesting depth and paragraph environment, - you should use + The nesting depth is not also kept. + If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting + depth, you can use \family sans -C-Return +M-Return \family default to break paragraphs. \end_layout @@ -4052,9 +4794,13 @@ You can nest lists of any type inside one another. In fact, LyX changes the labels on some list items depending on how it is nested. If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest - you read all of section\InsetSpace ~ + you read all of section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -4069,13 +4815,18 @@ reference "sec:Nesting" Itemize \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Lists ! Itemize" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lists ! Itemize +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Itemize" \end_inset @@ -4138,9 +4889,13 @@ LyX always shows the same symbol on screen. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -See section\InsetSpace ~ +See section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -4224,8 +4979,12 @@ Bullets . \family sans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4235,9 +4994,13 @@ name "Document ! Settings" \begin_layout Standard Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth. We'll explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths - in section\InsetSpace ~ + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -4251,13 +5014,18 @@ reference "sec:Nesting" Enumerate \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Lists ! Enumerate" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lists ! Enumerate +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Enumerate" \end_inset @@ -4408,9 +5176,13 @@ There is more to nesting Enumerate \family default environments than we've stated here. - You should read section\InsetSpace ~ + You should read section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -4424,13 +5196,18 @@ reference "sec:Nesting" Description \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Lists ! Description" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lists ! Description +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Description-List" \end_inset @@ -4497,12 +5274,19 @@ C-Space \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Protected\InsetSpace ~ +Protected +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default -, see section\InsetSpace ~ +, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Protected-Space" \end_inset @@ -4511,10 +5295,16 @@ reference "sub:Protected-Space" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Second\InsetSpace ~ +Second +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Example: This one shows how to use a \family sans -Protected\InsetSpace ~ +Protected +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Blank \family default in the label of a @@ -4572,13 +5362,18 @@ The LyX List \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Lists ! LyX list" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lists ! Lyx@LyX list +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:LyX-List" \end_inset @@ -4610,7 +5405,10 @@ List \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 -item\InsetSpace ~ +item +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + labels LyX uses the first \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -4640,9 +5438,12 @@ margins As you can see, LyX uses different margins for the item label and \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 -label\InsetSpace ~ -width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever - is larger. +label +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is + larger. If the label width is larger, the label \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -4658,26 +5459,36 @@ extends \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 -default\InsetSpace ~ -width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text - of all items in a +default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all + items in a \family sans List \family default environment have the same left margin. -\newline -To change the default width, select - all items in the list. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +To change the default width, select all items in the list. Now open the \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Paragraph\InsetSpace ~ +Paragraph +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Settings \family default dialog. The text in the box \family sans -Longest\InsetSpace ~ +Longest +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + label \family default determines the default label width. @@ -4702,7 +5513,10 @@ M as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of \family sans -Longest\InsetSpace ~ +Longest +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + label \family default every time you alter a label in a @@ -4710,7 +5524,9 @@ label List \family default environment. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The predefined default width is the length of \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -4721,12 +5537,14 @@ The predefined default width is the length of (equal to 6 M). -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -4767,9 +5585,13 @@ List environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and so on. They work just like the other list paragraph environments. - Read section\InsetSpace ~ + Read section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -4789,13 +5611,17 @@ List HFills \family default to change how LyX justifies the item label. - We'll document + \family sans -HFills +Hfills \family default - later in section\InsetSpace ~ + are documented in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset @@ -4815,8 +5641,9 @@ List \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill Right One \family sans HFill @@ -4826,10 +5653,13 @@ HFill \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill Center -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + One \family sans HFill @@ -4839,8 +5669,12 @@ HFill \begin_layout Subsection Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Letters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Letters +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4854,7 +5688,10 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default : An Overview @@ -4868,7 +5705,10 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default . @@ -4880,7 +5720,10 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default paragraph environments anywhere with no problem. @@ -4895,13 +5738,19 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default for letters only. \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default , in particular, is useful for creating article titles like those used in @@ -4910,7 +5759,8 @@ Address \begin_layout Subsubsection Usage -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Address-Usage" \end_inset @@ -4927,7 +5777,10 @@ Address for the opening and signature in some countries. Similarly, the \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default environment formats text in the style of a right-justified address, which @@ -4937,18 +5790,27 @@ Address \begin_layout Right Address Right Address -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Who I am -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Where I am -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + When is it? What is today? \end_layout \begin_layout Standard That was \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default . @@ -4963,9 +5825,13 @@ Address \begin_layout Address Who are you -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Where do I send this -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Your post office and country \end_layout @@ -4976,7 +5842,10 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default add extra space between themselves and the next paragraph. @@ -5009,9 +5878,15 @@ C-Return \family default or \family sans -Formatting\InsetSpace ~ +Formatting +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Line\InsetSpace ~ +Line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Break \family default from the @@ -5024,7 +5899,10 @@ Address \family default or \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default environment. @@ -5044,8 +5922,12 @@ Most academic writing begins with an abstract and ends with a bibliography \family sans Abstract -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Abstracts" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Abstracts +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5127,7 +6009,7 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/Abstract.pdf @@ -5138,11 +6020,12 @@ status open \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Paragraph-in-the" \end_inset @@ -5178,9 +6061,13 @@ book \end_inset class, we can't do this. - We inserted it therefore as figure\InsetSpace ~ + We inserted it therefore as figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Paragraph-in-the" \end_inset @@ -5203,13 +6090,18 @@ abstract Bibliography \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bibliography" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bibliography +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Biblio_environment" \end_inset @@ -5274,9 +6166,13 @@ Bibliography \begin_layout Standard For a detailed description of LyX's bibliography handling, have a look at - in section\InsetSpace ~ + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Bibliography" \end_inset @@ -5288,13 +6184,18 @@ reference "sec:Bibliography" LyX \family sans -Code -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! LyX code" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! LyX code +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:LyX-Code" \end_inset @@ -5317,7 +6218,7 @@ Space \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout In the \family sans LyX-Code @@ -5328,7 +6229,10 @@ Space \family default key is treated as a \family sans -Protected\InsetSpace ~ +Protected +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Blank \family default instead of an end-of-word marker. @@ -5510,8 +6414,12 @@ LyX-Code rc-files, and so on. Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text as if you used a typewriter. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph environments|)" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph environments|) +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5520,13 +6428,18 @@ name "Paragraph environments|)" \begin_layout Section Nesting Environments -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nesting ! Environments" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nesting ! Environments +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Nesting" \end_inset @@ -5583,14 +6496,26 @@ three You put a list inside of a list by nesting one list inside the other. Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select \family sans -Increase\InsetSpace ~ -List\InsetSpace ~ +Increase +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Depth \family default or \family sans -Decrease\InsetSpace ~ -List\InsetSpace ~ +Decrease +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Depth \family default from the @@ -5682,182 +6607,184 @@ Unnestable Can't nest them. \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Part +Bibliography \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Chapter +Abstract \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Section -\family default - +Title \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Subsection +Author \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Subsubsection +Date \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Description +Fully +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family sans -Paragraph -\family default - +Nestable You can nest them. + You can nest other things into them. \end_layout +\begin_deeper \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Subparagraph +Verse \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Part* +Quote \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Chapter* +Quotation \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Section* +Itemize \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Subsection* +Enumerate \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Subsubsection* +Description \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Bibliography +List \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Abstract +LyX-Code \end_layout +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Description +Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things. + You can't nest anything into them. +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Title +Standard \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Author +Part \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Date -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Description -Fully\InsetSpace ~ -Nestable You can nest them. - You can nest other things into them. +Chapter \end_layout -\begin_deeper \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Verse +Section \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Quote +Subsection \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Quotation +Subsubsection \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Itemize +Paragraph \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Enumerate +Subparagraph \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Description +Part* \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -List +Chapter* \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -LyX-Code +Section* \end_layout -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Description -Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things. - You can't nest anything into them. +\begin_layout Itemize + +\family sans +Subsection* \end_layout -\begin_deeper \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Standard +Subsubsection* \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \end_layout @@ -5869,33 +6796,58 @@ Address \end_deeper \begin_layout Standard -The -\family sans -Caption -\family default - environment doesn't really fit anywhere, since it's only used inside of - +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like \family sans -Table\InsetSpace ~ -Floats +Chapter \family default - and +, \family sans -Figure\InsetSpace ~ -Floats +Section \family default -. +, etc. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +lists, it is highly recommended not to do this. + Because the aim is to create well structured documents following usual + guidelines of typesetting, but nested section headings violates them. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nesting ! Tables etc." +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nesting ! Tables etc. +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:table-and-fig-nesting" \end_inset @@ -5926,23 +6878,27 @@ figures \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: \series default - If you put a figure or a table in a + Figures and tables in \family sans -Float +Floats \family default -, this is no longer true. + are not affected by this. \end_layout \end_inset - Have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ + Have a look at section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Floats" \end_inset @@ -6008,13 +6964,13 @@ This is (a) and it's nested. \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6027,12 +6983,141 @@ This is (a) and it's nested. a \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +c +\end_layout + \end_inset \begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +d +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +This is (b). + The table is actually nested inside (a). +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Back out again. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If we hadn't nested the table at all, the list would look like this: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Item One +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +This is (a) and it's nested. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6048,11 +7133,11 @@ b \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6070,136 +7155,7 @@ c \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard - -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -d -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -This is (b). - The table is actually nested inside (a). -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Back out again. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -If we hadn't nested the table at all, the list would look like this: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Item One -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -This is (a) and it's nested. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -a -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -b -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -c -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6275,13 +7231,13 @@ This is (a) and it's nested. \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6296,10 +7252,10 @@ a \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6315,11 +7271,11 @@ b \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6337,7 +7293,7 @@ c \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -6395,7 +7351,8 @@ inside \begin_layout Subsection Usage and General Features -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Nesting-Usage" \end_inset @@ -6481,8 +7438,12 @@ A. \begin_layout Subsection Some Examples -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nesting ! Examples" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nesting ! Examples +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6814,7 +7775,7 @@ Itemize \begin_inset OptArg status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Example #3: Labels, Levels and other list environments \end_layout @@ -7096,9 +8057,13 @@ Return, Enumerate \begin_deeper \begin_layout Verse Now we'll add verse. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + It will get much worse. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + ( \family sans Return, S-M-Right, Verse @@ -7108,9 +8073,13 @@ Return, S-M-Right, Verse \begin_layout Verse Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Bippitey boppitey boo! -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + ( \family sans M-Return) @@ -7134,12 +8103,12 @@ Here comes a table: - + - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -7154,10 +8123,10 @@ one-fish \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -7173,11 +8142,11 @@ two-fish \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -7192,10 +8161,10 @@ red-fish \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -7277,7 +8246,10 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default environments inside of this one, then use another nested @@ -7300,7 +8272,10 @@ Address \family default and \family sans -Right\InsetSpace ~ +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Address \family default environments. @@ -7310,14 +8285,21 @@ Address \begin_deeper \begin_layout Right Address 1234 Nowhere Rd. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Moosegroin, MT 00100 -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + 9-6-96 \end_layout \begin_layout Address -Dear Mr.\InsetSpace ~ +Dear Mr. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Fizlewitz: \end_layout @@ -7346,7 +8328,9 @@ We thank you again for your patience. \begin_layout Address Sincerely, -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Bill Hick \end_layout @@ -7384,201 +8368,174 @@ Itemize \begin_layout Section Spacing, pagination and line breaks -\end_layout +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Subsection -Horizontal Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Horizontal-Space" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spacing +\end_layout \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans -Horizontal Fills -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard -Horizontal Fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space - in a uniform fashion. - An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals - the remaining space between the left and right margins. - If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space - equally between themselves. - +What is a space? While you might be used to press the space key anytime + you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers + you more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot + be broken at the end of a line. + The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are + useful. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -HFill -\family roman -s -\family default - can be inserted with -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\InsetSpace ~ -Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Horizontal Fill -\family default -. - Here a few examples what you can do with them: -\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Protected Space +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Protected-Space" -\begin_layout Quote -\noindent -This is on the left side -\hfill -This is on the right -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Quote -\noindent -Left -\hfill -Middle -\hfill -Right -\end_layout -\begin_layout Quote -\noindent -Left -\hfill -1/3 Left -\hfill +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\hfill -Right +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spaces ! Protected \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -That was an example in the -\family sans -Quote -\family default - environment. - Here -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset -\hfill - -\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ -\end_inset - -is one in a standard paragraph. - It may or may not be apparent in the printed text, but it -\emph on -is -\emph default - sitting in-between the two arrows. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There may be more than one set of margins on a line. - Here's an example with the -\family sans -List -\family default - environment. +The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the + line at that point. + This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in: \end_layout -\begin_layout Labeling -\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 -one -\hfill -two :three -\hfill -four -\hfill -five -\hfill -six +\begin_layout Quote +Further documentation is given in section +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Bibliography" + +\end_inset + +. + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The +Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -: +section \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - marks the beginning of the item. - (There is actually a + and \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -hidden + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Bibliography" + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - HFill inside of the label of the +. + A protected space is set with \family sans -List -\family default - environment; it's put at the end of the label automatically.) HFills work - similarly in other -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Protected +\bar under -multi-margin -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - situations, like two-column mode. + +\bar default +Space +\family default + (shortcut +\family sans +C-Space +\family default +). \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open +\begin_layout Subsection +Horizontal Space +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Horizontal-Space" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\series bold -Note: -\series default - If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and -\emph on -not -\emph default - in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it. - This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line. - If you need space in this case anyway, you have to use the LaTeX-command - -\series bold -\backslash -hspace*{ -\backslash -fill} -\series default - in ERT. - (ERT is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spacing ! Horizontal +\end_layout \end_inset -.) + \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +All horizontal spaces can be inserted with the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Horizontal Space +\family default +. + The length units are listed in Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:Units-available-in" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Other space variants -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Other-space-variants" +Inter-word Space +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Inter-word-Space" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spaces ! Inter-word +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7586,370 +8543,320 @@ name "sub:Other-space-variants" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The following two sorts of spaces are not yet supported by LyX, so that - you have to use ERT, see section\InsetSpace ~ +Some languages (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset +English) have the typographical convention to add extra space after an end-of-se +ntence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventions (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. - That they are not supported is a hint that you need them very seldom in - LyX. - So use them only if it is really necessary (remind the WYSIWYM concept). -\end_layout -\begin_layout Paragraph -Defined space -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Abbreviations" -\begin_layout Standard -Sometimes one needs space with a defined length, e.g for forms and questionnaires. - This can be inserted by using the LaTeX-command -\series bold +\end_inset -\backslash -hspace -\series default - in +). + Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless. + In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut \family sans -ERT +C-M-Space \family default -. - For example the command -\series bold +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Thin Space +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Thin-Space" -\backslash -hspace{2cm} -\series default - produces 2 -\begin_inset Formula $\,$ \end_inset -cm space within the following line: + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spaces ! Thin \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -This is a line with -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +A +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset +thin space +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset -\backslash -hspace{2cm} -\end_layout + is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset +protected +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset +). + The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of + thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance + inside abbreviations: +\end_layout -\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ +\begin_layout Quote +D. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - 2 -\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +E. + Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -cm space between the arrows. +e. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +TeX. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can use all length units listed in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Units-available-in" +or between values and units. + Compare for example this: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset +10 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -. -\end_layout +kg (thin space) +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_layout Paragraph -Phantom space +10 kg (normal space \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase. - E.g. - you want to create the following multiple choice question: +You can insert thin spaces also with the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Thin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Space +\family default + (shortcut +\family sans +C-S-Space +\family default +). \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace medskip -\end_inset +\begin_layout Subsubsection +More Spaces +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:More-Spaces" -What is correct English?: -\newline +\end_inset -\newline -Mr.\InsetSpace ~ -Edge would have been jumps the gun. -\newline -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +You can furthermore insert the following space types: +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Negative +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\backslash -phantom{Mr. - Edge } -\end_layout +thin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +space A line with a +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset -has to be jumped -\newline -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset space \negthinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ +\end_inset -\backslash -phantom{Mr. - Edge } + Negative thin space between the arrows. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Enspace +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -jumps -\begin_inset VSpace medskip +(0.5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +em) A line with a +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -So that the choices appear exactly after the phrase -\begin_inset Quotes eld +\begin_inset space \enskip{} \end_inset -Mr.\InsetSpace ~ -Edge\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ \end_inset -. - To get this, you can use the LaTeX-command -\series bold + Enspace (0.5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\backslash -phantom -\series default - in ERT. - In our case write the command -\series bold +em) space between the arrows. +\end_layout -\backslash -phantom{Mr. - Edge } -\series default - (note the space after -\begin_inset Quotes eld +\begin_layout Description +Quad +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Edge -\begin_inset Quotes erd +(1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -) at the beginning of the last two lines. - The command prints out the phrase within the the two braces, but invisible. - That is why it is named -\begin_inset Quotes eld +em) A line with a +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset -phantom -\begin_inset Quotes erd + +\begin_inset space \quad{} \end_inset -. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -There exists also the commands -\backslash - -\series bold -hphantom -\series default - and -\backslash - -\series bold -vphantom -\series default -, but this too special for the LyX Userguide. - If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "latexcompanion,latexguide" +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ +\end_inset + Quad +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout - +(1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - +em) space between the arrows. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Vertical Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Vertical-Space" +\begin_layout Description +QQuad +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +(2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +em) A line with a +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Vertical\InsetSpace ~ -Space -\family default - dialog. - There you find the following sizes: -\end_layout +\begin_inset space \qquad{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -SmallSkip -\family default -, -\family sans -MedSkip -\family default - and -\family sans -BigSkip -\family default - are LaTeX sizes which depends on the font size of the document. - -\family sans -DefSkip -\family default - is the skip adjusted in the dialog -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ +\end_inset + QQuad +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\family default - for the paragraph separation. - If you use indentation to separate paragraphs -\family sans -DefSkip -\family default - is equal to -\family sans -MedSkip -\family default -. +em) space between the arrows. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Description +Custom +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family sans -VFill -\family default - is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page. - An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill - between them. - Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second - one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal. - -\family sans -VFill -\family default -s work like -\family sans -HFill -\family default -s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed +space A line with +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -HFill -\family default -s are described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 2cm +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ \end_inset -. -\end_layout - + 2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - If there are several -\family sans -VFill -\family default -s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves. - You can therefore use -\family sans -VFill -\family default -s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page. +cm space between the arrows. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family sans -Custom -\family default - are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Units-available-in" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "tab:Width-of-the" \end_inset -. + lists the different space sizes. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout +\begin_inset Float table +wide false +sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\align center +\begin_inset Caption -\series bold -Note: -\series default - -\series medium -When the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of - a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option -\family sans -Protect -\family default -. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "tab:Width-of-the" + +\end_inset + +Width of the different horizontal spaces. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -7957,194 +8864,241 @@ Protect \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Paragraph Alignment -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -You can change the paragraph alignment with the -\family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Paragraph Settings -\family default - dialog. - There are four possibilities: +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Space \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\family sans -Justified +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Width \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\family sans -Left +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Normal \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\family sans -Right +\begin_layout Plain Layout +1/3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +em \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\family sans -Center +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Protected \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The default in most cases is justified alignment, in which the inter-word - spacing is variable and each line of a paragraph fills the region between - the left and right margins. - The other three alignments should be self-explanatory, and look like this: -\end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\align right -This paragraph is right aligned, -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +1/3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -this one is centered, +em \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\align left -this one is left aligned. +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Thin \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Forced Pagebreaks -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Pagebreaks" +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +1/6 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +em +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Negative thin +\end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +-1/6 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset +em \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you - can force a pagebreak where you want one. - Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at pagebreaking. - Only if you use many -\family sans -Floats -\family default -, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail. -\end_layout +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished, and - until you have checked in the preview to see if you -\emph on -really -\emph default - have to change the pagebreaking. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Enspace (0.5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +em) \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special - action. - This can be inserted above or below a paragraph by the menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Page\InsetSpace ~ -Break -\family default -. - The second type ends a page, but stretches the content of the page, so - that it fills out the complete page. - This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a pagebreak produces a page - on which only the last few lines are absent. - This type is not yet supported by LyX, so that you have to use the LaTeX - command -\series bold +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\backslash -pagebreak[number] -\series default - in ERT -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +0.5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -For more about ERT see section\InsetSpace ~ +em +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Quad (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -. +em) \end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -. - The number can vary between 0 and 4. - If 4 or no number is used, it will always be created a pagebreak -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -normally one uses simply -\series bold +em +\end_layout -\backslash -pagebreak -\series default - without a number +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +QQuad (2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +em) \end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -. - The numbers 0 to 3 stand for the increasing priority level -- LaTeX decides, - concerning the priority, if a pagebreak is created or not. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +em \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You might try to use a pagebreak to ensure that a figure or table appears - at the top of a page. - This is, of course, the wrong way to do it. - LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables - appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without - having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table. - See chapter -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Floats-and-Notes" +\end_inset + + + \end_inset - to learn more about -\family sans -Floats -\family default -. + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Clear Pagebreaks -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Clear-Pages" -\end_inset +\family sans +Horizontal Fills +\family default +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Pagebreaks ! clear" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spacing ! Fills +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8152,718 +9106,896 @@ name "Pagebreaks ! clear" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Differently to forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is directly - placed at the next page, pages can also be cleared while breaking them. - That means that the current paragraph is terminated and all, perhaps not - yet processed floats from previous document parts are placed behind it, - if necessary by adding pages. +Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space + in a uniform fashion. + An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals + the remaining space between the left and right margins. + If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space + equally between themselves. + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can insert a clear pagebreak with the menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Clear\InsetSpace ~ -Page -\family default -. - When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Clear\InsetSpace ~ -Double\InsetSpace ~ -Page -\family default - to insert a clear pagebreak that assures that the next page is a right-hand - page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page. +Here a few examples what you can do with them: \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Forced Linebreaks -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Linebreaks" - +\begin_layout Quote +\noindent +This is on the left side +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset +This is on the right +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Forced-Linebreaks" - +\begin_layout Quote +\noindent +Left +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset +Middle +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset +Right \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Similar to pagebreaks there are two types of linebreaks: One that simply - breaks the line. - You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Line\InsetSpace ~ -Break -\family default - or with -\family sans -C-Return -\family default -. - The other type breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the - whole space between the page margins. - This is necessary to avoid -\begin_inset Quotes eld +\begin_layout Quote +\noindent +Left +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset -fringes -\begin_inset Quotes erd +1/3 Left +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset - in justifies paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by linebreaks. - This type is not yet supported by LyX, so that you have to use the LaTeX-comman -d -\series bold -\backslash -linebreak[number] -\series default - in -\family sans -ERT -\family default -. - The syntax is similar tho the command -\series bold +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\backslash -pagebreak -\series default -, described in the previous section. +Right \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You shouldn't use forced linebreaks to correct LaTeX's linebreaking, as - LaTeX is very good at linebreaking. - There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively - set a linebreak, e.g. - in a poem or for an address (see sections\InsetSpace ~ +That was an example in the +\family sans +Quote +\family default + environment. + Here +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Quote" +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset -, -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Verse" +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ \end_inset - and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Address-Usage" +is one in a standard paragraph. + It may or may not be apparent in the printed text, but it +\emph on +is +\emph default + sitting in-between the two arrows. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the +\family sans +Fill +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -). +Pattern +\family default + in the space dialog: The following patterns are available: \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Blanks / Spaces -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spaces" +\begin_layout Standard +Dots: +\begin_inset space \dotfill{} +\end_inset + +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A blank is a blank? Not in good typography. - While you might be used to press the space key anytime you want to separate - two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers you more spaces: Spaces - of different width and spaces which can or cannot be broken at the end - of a line. - The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are - useful. -\end_layout +Rule: +\begin_inset space \hrulefill{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Inter-word Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Inter-word-Space" +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spaces ! inter-word" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Left arrow: +\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{} +\end_inset + +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Some languages (e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace \space{} -English) have the typographical convention to add extra - space after an end-of-sentence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventio -ns (see section\InsetSpace ~ +Right arrow: +\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{} +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Abbreviations" +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -). - Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless. - In this case, insert one with -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special\InsetSpace ~ -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Inter-word\InsetSpace ~ -Space -\family default - (shortcut -\family sans -C-M-Space -\family default -). -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Protected Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Protected-Space" +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Up brace: +\begin_inset space \downbracefill{} \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spaces ! protected" - +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the - line at that point. - This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Quote -Further documentation is given in section -\newline +Down brace: +\begin_inset space \upbracefill{} +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Bibliography" +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. - + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open -section -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and +\emph on +not +\emph default + in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it. + This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line. + If you need space in this case anyway, set the +\family sans +Protect +\family default + option in the space dialog. +\end_layout - and -\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Bibliography" +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Phantom Space +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spacing ! Phantom +\end_layout -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -. - A protected space is set with -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special\InsetSpace ~ -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Protected -\bar under -\InsetSpace ~ -\bar default -Space -\family default - (shortcut -\family sans -C-Space -\family default -). \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Thin Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Thin-Space" +\begin_layout Standard +Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase. + E.g. + you want to create the following multiple choice question: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset +What is correct English?: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spaces ! thin" +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Mr. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Edge would have been jumps the gun. +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +phantom{Mr. + Edge } \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -A -\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -thin space -\begin_inset Quotes erd +has to be jumped +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset -protected -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -). - The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of - thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance - inside abbreviations: -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Quote -D.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -E. - Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program, i.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -e.\InsetSpace \space{} -TeX. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -or between values and units. - Compare for example this: -\newline -10\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -kg (thin space) -\newline -10 kg (normal space +\backslash +phantom{Mr. + Edge } \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can insert thin spaces with the menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special\InsetSpace ~ -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Thin\InsetSpace ~ -Space -\family default - (shortcut -\family sans -C-S-Space -\family default -). -\end_layout +\end_inset + +jumps +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + -\begin_layout Subsubsection -More Spaces \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Apart from the ones described, there are still some more spaces. - Although LyX supports them natively, they can only be reached via a formula - as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +So that the choices appear exactly after the phrase +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Altering-Spacing" +Mr. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Edge +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - or via the -\family sans -command buffer -\family default - toolbar. - Te latter means to type -\newline - -\series bold -space-insert -\family typewriter -\series default -\newline +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset -\family default - into the command buffer, where +. + To get this, you can use the LaTeX-command \series bold - + +\backslash +phantom \series default - is one of the following: + in TeX Code \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -The unit -\begin_inset Quotes eld +\begin_layout Plain Layout +See sec. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -em -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - is explained in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:TeX-Code" -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Units-available-in" +\end_inset + + for more information about TeX-Code. +\end_layout \end_inset . -\end_layout + In our case write the command +\series bold +\backslash +phantom{Mr. + Edge } +\series default + (note the space after +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset +Edge +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset -\end_layout +) at the beginning of the last two lines. + The command prints out the phrase within the the two braces, but invisible. + That is why it is named +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text +phantom +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard +. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +There exists also the commands +\backslash \series bold -command -\end_layout +hphantom +\series default + and +\backslash -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\series bold +vphantom +\series default +, but this too special for the LyX Userguide. + If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "latexcompanion,latexguide" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\series bold -width +. \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\series bold -protected? \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Vertical Space +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Vertical-Space" + \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family typewriter -normal +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spacing ! Vertical \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -1/3\InsetSpace ~ -em + \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Vertical +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -no +Space +\family default + dialog. + There you find the following sizes: \end_layout -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - \begin_layout Standard -\family typewriter -protected +\family sans +SmallSkip +\family default +, +\family sans +MedSkip +\family default + and +\family sans +BigSkip +\family default + are LaTeX sizes which depends on the font size of the document. + +\family sans +DefSkip +\family default + is the skip adjusted in the dialog +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\family default + for the paragraph separation. + If you use indentation to separate paragraphs +\family sans +DefSkip +\family default + is equal to +\family sans +MedSkip +\family default +. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -1/3\InsetSpace ~ -em + +\family sans +VFill +\family default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spacing ! Fills \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -yes -\end_layout + is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page. + An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill + between them. + Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second + one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal. + +\family sans +VFill +\family default +s work like +\family sans +HFill +\family default +s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\family sans +HFill +\family default +s are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family typewriter -thin -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -1/6\InsetSpace ~ -em +. \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -yes + If there are several +\family sans +VFill +\family default +s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves. + You can therefore use +\family sans +VFill +\family default +s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard + +\family sans +Custom +\family default + are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family typewriter -enspace -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:Units-available-in" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -0.5\InsetSpace ~ -em +. \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - \begin_layout Standard -yes +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + +\series medium +When the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of + a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option +\family sans +Protect +\family default +. \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family typewriter -enskip \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Subsection +Paragraph Alignment +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -0.5\InsetSpace ~ -em +You can change the paragraph alignment with the +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Paragraph Settings +\family default + dialog. + There are four possibilities: \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Itemize -\begin_layout Standard -no +\family sans +Justified \end_layout -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Itemize -\family typewriter -quad +\family sans +Left \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Itemize -\begin_layout Standard -1\InsetSpace ~ -em +\family sans +Right \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Itemize -\begin_layout Standard -no +\family sans +Center \end_layout -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - \begin_layout Standard +The default in most cases is justified alignment, in which the inter-word + spacing is variable and each line of a paragraph fills the region between + the left and right margins. + The other three alignments should be self-explanatory, and look like this: +\end_layout -\family typewriter -qquad +\begin_layout Standard +\align right +This paragraph is right aligned, \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +this one is centered, +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -2\InsetSpace ~ -em +\align left +this one is left aligned. \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Subsection +Forced Pagebreaks +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -no +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Pagebreaks ! Forced \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family typewriter -negthinspace -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard --1/6\InsetSpace ~ -em + \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Standard +If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you + can force a pagebreak where you want one. + Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at pagebreaking. + Only if you use many +\family sans +Floats +\family default +, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -yes +We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished, and + until you have checked in the preview to see if you +\emph on +really +\emph default + have to change the pagebreaking. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special + action. + This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +New +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - - + +Page +\family default +. + The second type, that is inserted via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Break +\family default +, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out + the complete page. + This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a pagebreak produces a page + on which only the last few lines are absent. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You might try to use a pagebreak to ensure that a figure or table appears + at the top of a page. + This is, of course, the wrong way to do it. + LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables + appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without + having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table. + See chapter +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:Floats-and-Notes" \end_inset + to learn more about +\family sans +Floats +\family default +. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Clear Pagebreaks +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Clear-Pages" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Pagebreaks ! Clear +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Differently to forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is directly + placed at the next page, pages can also be cleared while breaking them. + That means that the current paragraph is terminated and all, perhaps not + yet processed floats from previous document parts are placed behind it, + if necessary by adding pages. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can insert a clear pagebreak with the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Clear +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Page +\family default +. + When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Clear +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Double +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Page +\family default + to insert a clear pagebreak that assures that the next page is a right-hand + page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Forced Linebreaks +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Linebreaks +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Forced-Linebreaks" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Similar to pagebreaks there are two types of linebreaks: One that simply + breaks the line. + You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Ragged +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Break +\family default + or with +\family sans +C-Return +\family default +. + Another type that is inserted via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Justified +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Break +\family default + breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the whole space between + the page margins. + This is necessary to avoid +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +fringes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by linebreaks. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You shouldn't use forced linebreaks to correct LaTeX's linebreaking, as + LaTeX is very good at linebreaking. + There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively + set a linebreak, e.g. + in a poem or for an address (see sections +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Quote" + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Verse" + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Address-Usage" + +\end_inset + +). \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Horizontal Lines -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Horizontal-Lines" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Horizontal lines" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Horizontal lines +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8877,18 +10009,85 @@ In the dialog \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Horizontal\InsetSpace ~ +Horizontal +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Line \family default you can insert horizontal lines that spans over the whole document columns width. \lyxline +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Characters and Symbols +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard. + You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +characters needed for French with an English keyboard. + See section +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Keyboard-mapping" + +\end_inset + + for informations how this is done. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you + can use the +\family sans +Symbols +\family default + dialog via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Symbols +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed + when you are using a special screen font in LyX's preferences. + But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Section Fonts and Text Styles -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Fonts-and-Text" \end_inset @@ -8898,8 +10097,12 @@ name "sec:Fonts-and-Text" \begin_layout Subsection Font Types -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Font ! Types" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Font ! Types +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8911,10 +10114,17 @@ There are two types of fonts: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Vector\InsetSpace ~ +Vector +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + fonts -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Fonts ! Vector-" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Fonts ! Vector- +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8928,13 +10138,16 @@ name "Fonts ! Vector-" Only at very small sizes it might be hard to provide a good rendering at very small sizes, where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to provide a good image. -\newline -One could mean that one only needs to define one font - size and scale them. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +One could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them. But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes. That improves the appearance, because you need more details at large font sizes than at small ones. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The font types \family typewriter TrueType @@ -8945,17 +10158,27 @@ OpenType \family default , and \family typewriter -Type\InsetSpace ~ +Type +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + 1 PostScript \family default are vector fonts. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Bitmap\InsetSpace ~ +Bitmap +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + fonts -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Fonts ! Bitmap-" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Fonts ! Bitmap- +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8973,11 +10196,15 @@ name "Fonts ! Bitmap-" fonts. The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exists as fixed versions have to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad. -\newline -Bitmap fonts are named - +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Bitmap fonts are named \family typewriter -Type\InsetSpace ~ +Type +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + 3 \family default in PostScript- and PDF-documents. @@ -9016,20 +10243,29 @@ emphasized style \begin_layout Subsection Document Font and Font size -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Document-Font" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Font ! Size" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Font ! Size +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Font" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Font +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9043,8 +10279,12 @@ You can set the document fonts in the Settings \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9052,7 +10292,10 @@ name "Document ! Settings" There you can specify which font should be used for the three different font shapes roman (serif), \family sans -sans\InsetSpace ~ +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + serif \family default , and @@ -9121,10 +10364,13 @@ ec \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in \family typewriter -Adobe\InsetSpace ~ +Adobe +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Reader \family default version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font @@ -9182,21 +10428,25 @@ cm \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Loading the LaTeX-package \series bold aeguill -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! aeguill" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! aeguill +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default with the document preamble line \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -9204,7 +10454,7 @@ name "LaTeX-packages ! aeguill" usepackage[ec]{aeguill} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout will fix the guillemet problem. \end_layout @@ -9245,52 +10495,15 @@ rève \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset - e + -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -`{} -\end_layout - + e + +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - + ̀ \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset . -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -The LaTeX command -\series bold - -\backslash -` -\series default - produces a grave. - The two braces behind the command prevents the following quotation mark - to be accented with the grave. -\newline -More about ERT and LaTeX-commands is described - in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -9298,7 +10511,7 @@ Another possibility is to use three different outline fonts \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Other fonts, like \family typewriter Latin Modern @@ -9309,7 +10522,10 @@ Computer Modern \family default , consists of these three main font types \family sans -sans\InsetSpace ~ +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + serif \family default , @@ -9327,42 +10543,65 @@ serif : \family sans -Times\InsetSpace ~ +Times +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Roman \family default as roman font, \family sans Helvetica \family default - scaled to 92 or 95\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -% as sans\InsetSpace ~ + scaled to 92 or 95 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +% as sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + serif font, and \family sans courier \family default as typewriter font. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The differences between roman, \family sans -sans\InsetSpace ~ +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + serif \family default , and \family typewriter typewriter \family default - fonts are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + fonts are explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset . -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The font \family sans -Times\InsetSpace ~ +Times +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Roman \family default was originally designed for newspapers. @@ -9370,7 +10609,10 @@ Roman into the small newspaper columns. Therefore \family sans -Times\InsetSpace ~ +Times +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Roman \family default is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books. @@ -9423,13 +10665,20 @@ base size footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value. You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the \family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default dialog if needed. - The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset @@ -9445,7 +10694,7 @@ reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -9461,10 +10710,14 @@ not Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator Preferences \family default - dialog, see Appendix\InsetSpace ~ + dialog, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Screen-Fonts" \end_inset @@ -9478,14 +10731,22 @@ reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" \begin_layout Subsection Using Different Character Styles -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Character Styles" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Character Styles +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dialogs ! Text Style" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Text Style +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9527,9 +10788,12 @@ click on the toolbar button \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -use the keybinding +use the key binding \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + c \end_layout @@ -9589,7 +10853,10 @@ clicking on the toolbar button \begin_layout Itemize using the keybindings \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + e \end_layout @@ -9626,15 +10893,21 @@ It's also a warning in addition to an example. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can always reset to the default font using the keybinding +You can always reset to the default font using the key binding \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default or the dialog \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default . @@ -9646,20 +10919,19 @@ Fine-Tuning with the Text Style \family default dialog -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Text Style" - -\end_inset - +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dialogs ! Text Style" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Text Style +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9678,17 +10950,21 @@ There are always occasions when you'll need to do some fine-tuning, so LyX \begin_layout Standard Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles! -\newline -Documents that overuse - different fonts and sizes are not well readable and tend to look like someone - has knocked huge holes in it. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and + tend to look like someone has knocked huge holes in it. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard To use custom character styles, open the \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default dialog. @@ -9696,7 +10972,10 @@ Style font property which you can choose. You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select \family sans -No\InsetSpace ~ +No +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + change \family default , which keeps the current state of that property. @@ -9712,7 +10991,10 @@ Reset \begin_layout Standard The font properties, and their options (in addition to \family sans -No\InsetSpace ~ +No +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + change \family default and @@ -9750,11 +11032,11 @@ Roman This is the Roman font family. Normally a serif font. It's also the default family. - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9765,14 +11047,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + r \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -9783,11 +11068,15 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The LaTeX-command prevents text to be broken at the end of a line. - It is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + It is explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Hyphenation" \end_inset @@ -9804,7 +11093,10 @@ reference "sub:Hyphenation" \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans -Sans\InsetSpace ~ +Sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Serif \family default @@ -9812,11 +11104,11 @@ Serif This is the Sans Serif font family. \family default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9827,14 +11119,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + s \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -9855,11 +11150,11 @@ Typewriter This is the Typewriter font family. \family default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9870,14 +11165,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + p \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -9922,11 +11220,11 @@ Bold This is the Bold font series. \series default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9937,14 +11235,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + b \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10014,7 +11315,10 @@ This is the Slanted font shape \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans -Small\InsetSpace ~ +Small +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Caps \family default @@ -10060,11 +11364,11 @@ Tiny font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10075,14 +11379,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + t \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10093,7 +11400,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10104,14 +11411,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + 1 \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10140,11 +11450,11 @@ Smallest font size \size default . - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10155,14 +11465,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10191,11 +11504,11 @@ Smaller font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10206,14 +11519,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + S \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10224,7 +11540,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10235,14 +11551,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 3 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10271,11 +11590,11 @@ Small font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10286,14 +11605,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + s \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10304,7 +11626,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10315,14 +11637,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 4 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10348,11 +11673,11 @@ Normal font size. It's also the default size. - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10363,14 +11688,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + n \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10381,7 +11709,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10392,14 +11720,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 5 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10428,11 +11759,11 @@ Large font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10443,14 +11774,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + l \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10461,7 +11795,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10472,14 +11806,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 6 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10508,11 +11845,11 @@ Larger font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10523,14 +11860,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + S-L \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10541,7 +11881,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10552,14 +11892,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 7 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10588,11 +11931,11 @@ Largest font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10603,14 +11946,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 8 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10639,11 +11985,11 @@ Huge font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10654,14 +12000,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + h \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10672,7 +12021,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10683,14 +12032,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 9 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10719,11 +12071,11 @@ Huger font size. \size default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10734,14 +12086,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + H \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10752,7 +12107,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10763,14 +12118,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-s\InsetSpace ~ +M-s +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \family default 0 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10841,11 +12199,11 @@ Underbar This is text with Underbar on. \bar default - (keybinding + (key binding \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10856,14 +12214,17 @@ mbox{ \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + u \family default \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -10873,7 +12234,9 @@ status collapsed \family sans ) -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \family default Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a holdover from the typewriter days, @@ -10904,7 +12267,10 @@ Emph , this is a logical attribute. Normally it's equivalent to \family sans -Small\InsetSpace ~ +Small +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Caps \family default . @@ -10918,10 +12284,13 @@ Caps Color \family default You can adjust the color of the text with this control. - Notice that not all dvi-viewers are are able to display colors. + Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors. Besides \family sans -No\InsetSpace ~ +No +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + color \family default , which is the default @@ -10965,6 +12334,16 @@ Magenta Yellow \family default text. +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Color ! Text +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -10984,13 +12363,16 @@ So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from. Once you've chosen a new character style via the \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default dialog, the settings are saved. You can activate them using the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/font-free-apply.png + filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png \end_inset @@ -11003,7 +12385,10 @@ Style \begin_layout Standard To completely reset the character style to the default, use \family sans -M-c\InsetSpace ~ +M-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default . @@ -11026,7 +12411,10 @@ bold ), set the \family sans -Toggle\InsetSpace ~ +Toggle +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + all \family default switch and press @@ -11044,7 +12432,10 @@ serif \family default , \family sans -sans\InsetSpace ~ +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + serif \family default , and @@ -11085,12 +12476,14 @@ m . Here is an example -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11103,7 +12496,7 @@ no \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -11118,11 +12511,15 @@ typewriter text \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -For more on phantoms see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +For more on phantoms see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Other-space-variants" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:More-Spaces" \end_inset @@ -11132,7 +12529,9 @@ reference "sub:Other-space-variants" \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + no typewriter text \end_layout @@ -11152,15 +12551,21 @@ appendices at all ends of of the streaks that form the character. The following example will show the difference: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + text with serifs -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \family sans text without serifs \family default -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Serifs facilitates an easy and fast reading. They are therefore used as default font (named \family sans @@ -11199,7 +12604,10 @@ Now that we've covered some of the basic features of document preparation goes on behind-the-scenes. We cover these informations in much greater detail in the \emph on -Extended\InsetSpace ~ +Extended +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Features \emph default manual as well. @@ -11242,13 +12650,18 @@ Next, LaTeX uses the commands in the \begin_layout Subsection Output file formats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File formats" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -11258,8 +12671,12 @@ name "sub:Output-file-formats" \begin_layout Subsubsection ASCII -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File formats ! ASCII" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats ! ASCII +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11303,8 +12720,12 @@ ASCII \begin_layout Subsubsection LaTeX -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File formats ! LaTeX" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats ! Latex@LaTeX +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11341,7 +12762,7 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -11355,8 +12776,12 @@ eX \begin_layout Subsubsection DVI -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File formats ! DVI" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats ! DVI +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11397,7 +12822,7 @@ device-independent \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -11426,8 +12851,12 @@ DVI \begin_layout Subsubsection PostScript -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File formats ! PostScript" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats ! PostScript +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11467,15 +12896,19 @@ programming language \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package \series bold pstricks \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! pstricks" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! pstricks +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11530,14 +12963,22 @@ PostScript \begin_layout Subsubsection PDF -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "File formats ! PDF" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats ! PDF +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "PDF" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +PDF +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11669,7 +13110,10 @@ dvips \end_layout \begin_layout Description -PDF\InsetSpace ~ +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + (dvipdfm) This uses the program \family typewriter dvipdfm @@ -11679,7 +13123,10 @@ dvipdfm \end_layout \begin_layout Description -PDF\InsetSpace ~ +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + (pdflatex) This uses the program \family typewriter pdftex @@ -11690,7 +13137,10 @@ pdftex \begin_layout Standard We recommend to use \family sans -PDF\InsetSpace ~ +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + (pdflatex) \family default because @@ -11708,8 +13158,12 @@ dvipdfm \begin_layout Subsection Previewing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Preview " +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Preview +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11742,16 +13196,34 @@ C-d ), for \family sans View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -PDF\InsetSpace ~ +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + (pdflatex) \family default - you can use the toolbar button + the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-export_pdf2.png + filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png \end_inset -. +, and for +\family sans +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Postscript +\family default + the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png + +\end_inset + + (shortcut +\family sans +C-t +\family default +). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -11772,7 +13244,8 @@ When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary \begin_layout Subsection Printing the File from within LyX -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Printing-the-File" \end_inset @@ -11820,7 +13293,10 @@ You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages - this \begin_layout Standard You can set the parameters in the \family sans -Print\InsetSpace ~ +Print +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Destination \family default box as follows: @@ -11832,11 +13308,11 @@ Destination \family sans Printer \family default - This is the name of the printer to print to + This is the name of the printer to print to. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Note that this printer name is for the program \family typewriter dvips @@ -11847,10 +13323,14 @@ dvips dvips \family default has to be configured for this printer name. - The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see chapter\InsetSpace ~ + The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Printer" \end_inset @@ -11859,7 +13339,6 @@ reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" \end_inset -. The printer should understand PostScript. \end_layout @@ -11877,8 +13356,12 @@ File \begin_layout Section A few Words about Typography -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Typography" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Typography +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11887,13 +13370,18 @@ name "Typography" \begin_layout Subsection Hyphens -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Hyphens" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Hyphens +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Hyphens" \end_inset @@ -11931,9 +13419,13 @@ em dash \begin_layout Enumerate hyphen -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + - -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + made with \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -11951,9 +13443,13 @@ made with \begin_layout Enumerate en dash -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + -- -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + made with \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -11964,7 +13460,7 @@ made with \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11984,9 +13480,13 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Enumerate em dash -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + --- -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + made with \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -11997,7 +13497,7 @@ made with \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12010,7 +13510,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12030,13 +13530,17 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Enumerate minus sign -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Formula $-$ \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + a \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -12090,7 +13594,9 @@ The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in \begin_layout Enumerate line- and page-breaks -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + ( \emph on hyphen @@ -12100,7 +13606,9 @@ hyphen \begin_layout Enumerate From A--Z -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + ( \emph on en dash @@ -12110,7 +13618,9 @@ en dash \begin_layout Enumerate Oh --- there's a dash. -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + ( \emph on em dash @@ -12123,7 +13633,9 @@ em dash \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + ( \emph on minus sign @@ -12133,13 +13645,18 @@ minus sign \begin_layout Subsection Hyphenation -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Hyphenation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Hyphenation +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Hyphenation" \end_inset @@ -12152,18 +13669,22 @@ Words aren't hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output. Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package \series bold babel -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! babel" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! babel +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default following the rules of the document language \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout For German readers: That's one of the main differences between the languages \family sans @@ -12171,8 +13692,14 @@ German \family default and \family sans -German\InsetSpace ~ -(new\InsetSpace ~ +German +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(new +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + spelling) \family default in the @@ -12208,7 +13735,10 @@ h3knix/m0n0wall \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Hyphenation\InsetSpace ~ +Hyphenation +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Point \family default . @@ -12252,7 +13782,7 @@ mbox \backslash mbox \series default -, we have to use ERT. +, we have to use TeX Code. The result looks in LyX like: \end_layout @@ -12266,10 +13796,14 @@ mbox \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To learn more about ERT, have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ +To learn more about TeX Code, have a look at section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:TeX-Code" \end_inset @@ -12278,8 +13812,12 @@ reference "sec:ERT" \begin_layout Subsection Punctuation Marks -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Punctuation marks" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Punctuation marks +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12288,7 +13826,8 @@ name "Punctuation marks" \begin_layout Subsubsection Abbreviations and End of Sentence -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Abbreviations" \end_inset @@ -12376,19 +13915,30 @@ To fix this problem, use one of the following: \begin_layout Enumerate Use an \family sans -Inter-word\InsetSpace ~ +Inter-word +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default - after lowercase abbreviations (see section\InsetSpace ~ + after lowercase abbreviations (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Inter-word-Space" \end_inset ). -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spaces ! inter-word" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spaces ! inter-word +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12398,19 +13948,30 @@ name "Spaces ! inter-word" \begin_layout Enumerate Use a \family sans -Thin\InsetSpace ~ +Thin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default - between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section\InsetSpace ~ + between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Thin-Space" \end_inset ). -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spaces ! thin" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spaces ! thin +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12420,15 +13981,27 @@ name "Spaces ! thin" \begin_layout Enumerate Use an \family sans -End\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ -sentence\InsetSpace ~ +End +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +sentence +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + period \family default found under the \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special\InsetSpace ~ +Special +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Character \family default menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing. @@ -12444,8 +14017,14 @@ With the corrections, our earlier examples look like this: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace \space{} +e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + this is too much space! \end_layout @@ -12462,10 +14041,12 @@ Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences. \begin_layout Standard For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors: - check out the + Check out the \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Check\InsetSpace ~ +Check +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + TeX \family default feature described in section @@ -12481,19 +14062,50 @@ Extended Features \begin_layout Subsubsection Quotes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Typography ! Quotes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Typography ! Quotes +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Quotes | see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Typography +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Quotes | see{Typography}" +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Quotes" \end_inset @@ -12536,8 +14148,12 @@ Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12751,19 +14367,50 @@ These settings affects what character the \begin_layout Subsection Ligatures -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Typography ! Ligatures" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Typography ! Ligatures +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Ligatures | see{Typography}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Ligatures | see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout \end_inset +Typography +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Ligatures" \end_inset @@ -12838,7 +14485,10 @@ Dorffest. \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Ligature\InsetSpace ~ +Ligature +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Break. \family default @@ -12881,13 +14531,18 @@ fest \begin_layout Subsection LyX's Proper Names -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LyX ! Proper names" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lyx@LyX ! Proper names +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names" \end_inset @@ -12914,7 +14569,7 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -12926,6 +14581,24 @@ eX \end_inset . +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +command +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section. + To create proper names omit the TeX Code. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + Note the order of the upper-and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the following proper names: \end_layout @@ -12939,7 +14612,7 @@ L \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -12962,7 +14635,7 @@ T \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -12985,7 +14658,7 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -13008,7 +14681,7 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -13062,7 +14735,8 @@ TeX-3.14159 \begin_layout Standard If you don't want to use proper names, e.g. - in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in ERT in the word. + in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the + word. This will look in LyX like: \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/LaTeX.png @@ -13070,11 +14744,17 @@ If you don't want to use proper names, e.g. \end_inset -\newline -For more about ERT, look at section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +For more about TeX Code, look at section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:TeX-Code" \end_inset @@ -13083,8 +14763,12 @@ reference "sec:ERT" \begin_layout Subsection Units -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Typography ! Units" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Typography ! Units +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13108,7 +14792,10 @@ half space \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Thin\InsetSpace ~ +Thin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default (shortcut @@ -13129,11 +14816,14 @@ Here's an example to show the differences: - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -24\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +24 +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + kW \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ \end_inset @@ -13143,10 +14833,10 @@ h \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout space between number and unit \end_layout @@ -13154,11 +14844,14 @@ space between number and unit - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -24\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +24 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + kW \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ \end_inset @@ -13168,10 +14861,10 @@ h \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout half space between number and unit \end_layout @@ -13187,13 +14880,18 @@ half space between number and unit \begin_layout Subsection Widows and Orphans -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Typography ! Widows and orphans" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Typography ! Widows and orphans +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Widows" \end_inset @@ -13209,7 +14907,7 @@ In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line of a paragraph at the top of a new page. - These dangly-bits of text became known as + These bits of text became known as \emph on widows \emph default @@ -13233,16 +14931,24 @@ Clearly, LyX can avoid breaking pages after a section heading. \begin_layout Standard There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page, or how you can tweak that behavior. - Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as\InsetSpace ~ + Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion" \end_inset - or\InsetSpace ~ + or +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "latexguide" \end_inset @@ -13253,7 +14959,8 @@ key "latexguide" \begin_layout Chapter Notes, Graphics, Tables, and Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cha:Floats-and-Notes" \end_inset @@ -13272,13 +14979,18 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Section Notes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Notes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Notes +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Notes" \end_inset @@ -13291,14 +15003,19 @@ LyX offers you a few types of notes to add to your document: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -LyX\InsetSpace ~ +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Note This note type is for internal notes that won't appear in the output. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output. \end_layout @@ -13316,12 +15033,14 @@ Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain) \family default . -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset Note Comment status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files. \end_layout @@ -13331,21 +15050,28 @@ This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Greyed\InsetSpace ~ +Greyed +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Out This note will appear in the output as grey text. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\newline \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is text \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is an example footnote within a greyed out note. In this document the greyed out note color is redefined to blue. How this can be done is explained in the @@ -13363,49 +15089,15 @@ Embedded Objects \end_inset -\newline - -\newline -As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit - indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Framed This note will appear in the output as framed text. - -\begin_inset Note Framed -status open - -\begin_layout Standard -This is text in a note box that appears framed in the output. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - In contrary to framed boxes like the one in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:ERT-Boxes" - +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -, the frame uses always the whole text width and the note is set into its - own paragraph. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Shaded This note will appear in the output with red background color. -\begin_inset Note Shaded -status open - -\begin_layout Standard -This text in a note box appears in the output with red background. -\end_layout +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -In contrary to colored boxes, the note uses always the whole text width - and the note is set into its own paragraph. +As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit + indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13428,13 +15120,18 @@ Note \begin_layout Section Footnotes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Footnotes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Footnotes +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Footnotes" \end_inset @@ -13474,7 +15171,6 @@ you'll see \family roman \series medium \bar no -. This box is LyX's representation of your footnote. If you \family default @@ -13547,8 +15243,8 @@ Here's an example footnote: \begin_inset Foot status open -\begin_layout Standard -To close a footnote, click on the red box at the top left. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -13577,13 +15273,18 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Section Marginal Notes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Marginal notes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Marginal notes +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Marginal-Notes" \end_inset @@ -13596,7 +15297,10 @@ Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in LyX. When you insert a margin note via the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Marginal\InsetSpace ~ +Marginal +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Note \family default or the toolbar button @@ -13646,7 +15350,7 @@ At the side is an example marginal note. \begin_inset Marginal status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is a marginal note. \end_layout @@ -13663,19 +15367,28 @@ Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents. \begin_layout Section Graphics and Images -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Images" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Images +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Graphics" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Graphics +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Graphics" \end_inset @@ -13707,12 +15420,15 @@ This dialog has numerous mostly self-explanatory parameters. Graphics \family default tab allows you to choose your image file. - The appearance of the image inside LyX and in the output is adjusted separately. The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling factor. - The scaling units are explained in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ + The scaling units are explained in Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cha:Units-available-in" \end_inset @@ -13730,16 +15446,31 @@ Clipping The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button \family sans -Get\InsetSpace ~ -from\InsetSpace ~ +Get +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +from +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + file \family default . The option \family sans -Clip\InsetSpace ~ -to\InsetSpace ~ -bounding\InsetSpace ~ +Clip +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +bounding +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + box \family default will only print the image region within the given coordinates. @@ -13752,46 +15483,61 @@ Clipping \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options in the +In the \family sans -Extras +LaTeX and LyX options \family default - tab. - You can also set the + tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options. + You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX. + The option \family sans -Subfigure +Draft +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +mode \family default - option here if the image is inside a figure float. - This option is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame + with the image size is printed. + The option +\family sans +Don't +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Figure-Floats" +unzip +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +on +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. - The option -\family sans -Draft\InsetSpace ~ -mode +export \family default - effects that the image don't appear in the output, only a frame with the - image size is printed. + is explained in the +\emph on +EmbeddedObjects +\emph default + manual in section +\emph on +Graphics Dialog +\emph default +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image. +The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image. The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is in the text. - This is an example image in the PDF format within a separate, horizontally - centered paragraph: + This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph: + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/mobius.eps - display color scale 70 rotateOrigin center @@ -13802,9 +15548,13 @@ The graphics dialog can be called at any time by right-clicking on an image. \begin_layout Standard If you need image captions and want to reference images, you have to put - the image into a float, see section\InsetSpace ~ + the image into a float, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Figure-Floats" \end_inset @@ -13814,13 +15564,18 @@ reference "sec:Figure-Floats" \begin_layout Subsection Image Formats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Image formats" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Image formats +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Image-Formats" \end_inset @@ -13830,9 +15585,13 @@ name "sub:Image-Formats" \begin_layout Standard You can insert images in any known file format. - But as we explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + But as we explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -13844,9 +15603,13 @@ Imagemagick \family default in the background to convert the images to the right format. To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background, - you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section\InsetSpace ~ + you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -13859,7 +15622,10 @@ Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Bitmap\InsetSpace ~ +Bitmap +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form. They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms. Well-known bitmap image formats are @@ -13883,8 +15649,34 @@ Graphics Interchange Format \end_inset ) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "GIF|see{Image formats}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +GIF|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Image formats +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13909,8 +15701,34 @@ Portable Network Graphics \end_inset ) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "PNG|see{Image formats}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +PNG|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Image formats +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13947,8 +15765,34 @@ Joint Photographic Experts Group \end_inset ) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "JPG|see{Image formats}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +JPG|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Image formats +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13956,15 +15800,19 @@ name "JPG|see{Image formats}" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Scalable\InsetSpace ~ -images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size - without data loss. +Scalable +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without + data loss. The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because presentations are always scaled by the beamer. Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams. -\newline -S -calable image formats can be +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Scalable image formats can be \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -13985,8 +15833,34 @@ Scalable Vector Graphics \end_inset ) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "SVG|see{Image formats}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +SVG|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Image formats +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14011,8 +15885,34 @@ Encapsulated PostScript \end_inset ) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "EPS|see{Image formats}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +EPS|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Image formats +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14037,8 +15937,12 @@ Portable Document Format \end_inset ) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "PDF" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +PDF +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14050,7 +15954,7 @@ name "PDF" \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed. \end_layout @@ -14066,13 +15970,18 @@ Normally one can't convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice \begin_layout Section Tables -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Tables" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Tables +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Tables" \end_inset @@ -14108,15 +16017,15 @@ Table \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14125,7 +16034,7 @@ Table \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -14143,7 +16052,7 @@ Table \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 2 \end_layout @@ -14152,18 +16061,18 @@ Table \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 3 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -14181,7 +16090,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14190,7 +16099,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14199,18 +16108,18 @@ A \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -14228,16 +16137,16 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \size normal \noun off @@ -14250,18 +16159,18 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -14279,7 +16188,7 @@ C \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14288,7 +16197,7 @@ C \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14297,7 +16206,7 @@ C \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14328,21 +16237,32 @@ You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which \begin_layout Standard Additionally to the table dialog the \family sans -table\InsetSpace ~ +table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + toolbar \family default , that appears when the cursor is inside a table, helps you in setting table properties. - It is for example currently only possible to add\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -/\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -delete lines via the table - toolbar. + It is for example currently only possible to add +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +/ +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +delete lines via the table toolbar. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In the tab \family sans -Table\InsetSpace ~ +Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Settings \family default of the table dialog you can set the alignment for the current row. @@ -14350,10 +16270,14 @@ Settings current cell respectively. The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width is given. - A given width will allow the cell to have linebreaks and multiple paragraphs - of text, see section\InsetSpace ~ + A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs + of text, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Table-Cells" \end_inset @@ -14384,15 +16308,15 @@ one \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout abc \end_layout @@ -14401,7 +16325,7 @@ abc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout def ghi \end_layout @@ -14410,7 +16334,7 @@ def ghi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14419,18 +16343,18 @@ def ghi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout jkl \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -14448,7 +16372,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout B \end_layout @@ -14457,7 +16381,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout C \end_layout @@ -14466,18 +16390,18 @@ C \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout D \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 1 \end_layout @@ -14486,25 +16410,25 @@ D \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 2 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 3 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 4 \end_layout @@ -14524,7 +16448,10 @@ At the moment LyX doesn't support multirow cells. They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells, explained in the tables section of the \emph on -Extended\InsetSpace ~ +Extended +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Features \emph default manual. @@ -14540,7 +16467,7 @@ degrees counterclockwise. \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -14572,14 +16499,22 @@ Default \begin_layout Subsection Longtables -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Tables ! Longtables" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Tables ! Longtables +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Longtables" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Longtables +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14589,8 +16524,14 @@ name "Longtables" \begin_layout Standard If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option \family sans -Use\InsetSpace ~ -long\InsetSpace ~ +Use +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +long +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + table \family default in the tab @@ -14610,7 +16551,10 @@ Header defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable; except for the first page, if \family sans -First\InsetSpace ~ +First +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + header \family default is defined. @@ -14619,7 +16563,10 @@ header \begin_layout Description \family sans -First\InsetSpace ~ +First +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + header \family default : The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options @@ -14635,7 +16582,10 @@ Footer defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable; except for the last page, if \family sans -Last\InsetSpace ~ +Last +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + footer \family default is defined. @@ -14644,7 +16594,10 @@ footer \begin_layout Description \family sans -Last\InsetSpace ~ +Last +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + footer \family default : The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options @@ -14652,7 +16605,7 @@ footer \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can also specify a row where the table is splitted. +You can also specify a row where the table is split. If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row. The others will then be defined as @@ -14662,7 +16615,10 @@ empty . In this context, first means first in this order: \family sans -Footer, Last\InsetSpace ~ +Footer, Last +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + footer, \family default @@ -14671,7 +16627,10 @@ Header, \family default \family sans -First\InsetSpace ~ +First +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + header. \family default @@ -14683,14 +16642,14 @@ header. \begin_inset Tabular - + - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Example Phone List (ignore the names) @@ -14701,7 +16660,7 @@ Example Phone List (ignore the names) \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14710,18 +16669,18 @@ Example Phone List (ignore the names) \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold NAME @@ -14732,7 +16691,7 @@ NAME \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14741,7 +16700,7 @@ NAME \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold TEL. @@ -14750,11 +16709,11 @@ TEL. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Example Phone List @@ -14765,7 +16724,7 @@ Example Phone List \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14774,18 +16733,18 @@ Example Phone List \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold NAME @@ -14796,7 +16755,7 @@ NAME \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14805,7 +16764,7 @@ NAME \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold TEL. @@ -14814,11 +16773,11 @@ TEL. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold continue ... @@ -14829,7 +16788,7 @@ continue ... \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -14838,18 +16797,18 @@ continue ... \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Annovi @@ -14857,30 +16816,30 @@ Annovi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Silvia \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Bertoli @@ -14888,30 +16847,30 @@ Bertoli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Stefano \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Bozzi @@ -14919,30 +16878,30 @@ Bozzi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Walter \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Cachia @@ -14950,30 +16909,30 @@ Cachia \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Maria \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Cachia @@ -14981,30 +16940,30 @@ Cachia \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Maurizio \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Cinquemani @@ -15012,30 +16971,30 @@ Cinquemani \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Giusi \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Colin @@ -15043,30 +17002,30 @@ Colin \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Bernard \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Concli @@ -15074,30 +17033,30 @@ Concli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Gianfranco \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Dal Bosco @@ -15105,30 +17064,30 @@ Dal Bosco \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Carolina \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Dalpiaz @@ -15136,30 +17095,30 @@ Dalpiaz \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Annamaria \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Feliciello @@ -15167,30 +17126,30 @@ Feliciello \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Domenico \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Focarelli @@ -15198,30 +17157,30 @@ Focarelli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Paola \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Galletti @@ -15229,30 +17188,30 @@ Galletti \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Oreste \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Gasparini @@ -15260,30 +17219,30 @@ Gasparini \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Franca \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Rizzardi @@ -15291,30 +17250,30 @@ Rizzardi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Paola \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Lassini @@ -15322,30 +17281,30 @@ Lassini \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Giancarlo \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Malfatti @@ -15353,30 +17312,30 @@ Malfatti \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Luciano \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Malfatti @@ -15384,30 +17343,30 @@ Malfatti \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Valeriano \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Meneguzzo @@ -15415,30 +17374,30 @@ Meneguzzo \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Roberto \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Mezzadra @@ -15446,30 +17405,30 @@ Mezzadra \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Roberto \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Pirpamer @@ -15477,30 +17436,30 @@ Pirpamer \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Erich \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Pochiesa @@ -15508,30 +17467,30 @@ Pochiesa \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Paolo \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111, 222 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Radina @@ -15539,30 +17498,30 @@ Radina \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Claudio \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Stuffer @@ -15570,30 +17529,30 @@ Stuffer \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Oskar \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Tacchelli @@ -15601,30 +17560,30 @@ Tacchelli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Ugo \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Tezzele @@ -15632,30 +17591,30 @@ Tezzele \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Margit \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Unterkalmsteiner @@ -15663,30 +17622,30 @@ Unterkalmsteiner \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Frieda \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Vieider @@ -15694,30 +17653,30 @@ Vieider \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Hilde \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Vigna @@ -15725,30 +17684,30 @@ Vigna \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Jürgen \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Weber @@ -15756,30 +17715,30 @@ Weber \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Maurizio \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Winkler @@ -15787,30 +17746,30 @@ Winkler \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Franz \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 111 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -15819,7 +17778,7 @@ Franz \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -15828,18 +17787,18 @@ Franz \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Annovi @@ -15847,30 +17806,30 @@ Annovi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Silvia \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Bertoli @@ -15878,30 +17837,30 @@ Bertoli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Stefano \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Bozzi @@ -15909,30 +17868,30 @@ Bozzi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Walter \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Cachia @@ -15940,30 +17899,30 @@ Cachia \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Maria \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Cachia @@ -15971,30 +17930,30 @@ Cachia \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Maurizio \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Cinquemani @@ -16002,30 +17961,30 @@ Cinquemani \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Giusi \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Colin @@ -16033,30 +17992,30 @@ Colin \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Bernard \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Concli @@ -16064,30 +18023,30 @@ Concli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Gianfranco \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Dal Bosco @@ -16095,30 +18054,30 @@ Dal Bosco \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Carolina \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Dalpiaz @@ -16126,30 +18085,30 @@ Dalpiaz \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Annamaria \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Feliciello @@ -16157,30 +18116,30 @@ Feliciello \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Domenico \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Focarelli @@ -16188,30 +18147,30 @@ Focarelli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Paola \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Galletti @@ -16219,30 +18178,30 @@ Galletti \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Oreste \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Gasparini @@ -16250,30 +18209,30 @@ Gasparini \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Franca \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Rizzardi @@ -16281,30 +18240,30 @@ Rizzardi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Paola \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Lassini @@ -16312,30 +18271,30 @@ Lassini \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Giancarlo \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Malfatti @@ -16343,30 +18302,30 @@ Malfatti \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Luciano \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Malfatti @@ -16374,30 +18333,30 @@ Malfatti \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Valeriano \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Meneguzzo @@ -16405,30 +18364,30 @@ Meneguzzo \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Roberto \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Mezzadra @@ -16436,30 +18395,30 @@ Mezzadra \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Roberto \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Pirpamer @@ -16467,30 +18426,30 @@ Pirpamer \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Erich \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Pochiesa @@ -16498,30 +18457,30 @@ Pochiesa \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Paolo \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555, 222 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Radina @@ -16529,30 +18488,30 @@ Radina \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Claudio \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Stuffer @@ -16560,30 +18519,30 @@ Stuffer \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Oskar \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Tacchelli @@ -16591,30 +18550,30 @@ Tacchelli \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Ugo \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Tezzele @@ -16622,30 +18581,30 @@ Tezzele \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Margit \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Unterkalmsteiner @@ -16653,30 +18612,30 @@ Unterkalmsteiner \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Frieda \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Vieider @@ -16684,30 +18643,30 @@ Vieider \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Hilde \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Vigna @@ -16715,30 +18674,30 @@ Vigna \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Jürgen \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 999 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Weber @@ -16746,30 +18705,30 @@ Weber \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Maurizio \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Winkler @@ -16777,30 +18736,30 @@ Winkler \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Franz \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 555 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold End @@ -16811,7 +18770,7 @@ End \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -16820,7 +18779,7 @@ End \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -16836,13 +18795,18 @@ End \begin_layout Subsection Table Cells -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Tables ! Cells" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Tables ! Cells +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Table-Cells" \end_inset @@ -16875,14 +18839,14 @@ To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -16900,7 +18864,7 @@ To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -16918,7 +18882,7 @@ To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -16935,10 +18899,10 @@ To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -16953,10 +18917,10 @@ To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -16971,10 +18935,10 @@ This is a multiline entry in a table. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -16990,11 +18954,11 @@ This is a multiline entry in a table. \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17009,10 +18973,10 @@ This is a multiline entry in a table. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17027,10 +18991,10 @@ This is longer now. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17046,11 +19010,11 @@ This is longer now. \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17065,10 +19029,10 @@ This is longer now. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17084,10 +19048,10 @@ This is a multiline entry in a table. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17124,13 +19088,18 @@ Shift \begin_layout Section Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Floats" \end_inset @@ -17156,7 +19125,10 @@ Footnotes \family default and \family sans -Margin\InsetSpace ~ +Margin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Notes \family default are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are @@ -17170,9 +19142,13 @@ Floats makes it possible to get a high quality layout. As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table , every float can be referenced in the text. Floats are therefore numbered. - Referencing is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + Referencing is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Cross-References" \end_inset @@ -17187,13 +19163,22 @@ Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Floats \family default . - A box with a caption that has e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + A box with a caption that has e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + the label \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -Figure\InsetSpace ~ +Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + #: \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -17202,8 +19187,12 @@ Figure\InsetSpace ~ The label will automatically be translated to the document language in the output. Behind the label you can insert the caption text. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Captions" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Captions +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17232,13 +19221,18 @@ Float Types \begin_layout Subsubsection Figure Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Figure floats" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Figure floats +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Figure-Floats" \end_inset @@ -17259,7 +19253,10 @@ Figure \series bold -Figure\InsetSpace ~ +Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + #: \series default @@ -17269,9 +19266,13 @@ Figure\InsetSpace ~ . Set the cursor above this label (or before it and press enter) and insert the image as described above to get the caption printed below the image. - This is what we did for Figure\InsetSpace ~ + This is what we did for Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Platypus" \end_inset @@ -17279,9 +19280,13 @@ reference "cap:Platypus" . If you want the caption to be above the image, set the cursor at the end of the caption, press enter and insert the image. - This was done in Figure\InsetSpace ~ + This was done in Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Escher" \end_inset @@ -17295,11 +19300,10 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/platypus.eps - display color width 50col% rotateOrigin center @@ -17308,11 +19312,12 @@ status open \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Platypus" \end_inset @@ -17336,11 +19341,12 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Escher" \end_inset @@ -17354,11 +19360,10 @@ M.C. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps - display color scale 80 rotateOrigin center @@ -17375,9 +19380,13 @@ M.C. \begin_layout Standard This figure float show also how to set a label and create a cross-reference to it. - As described in section\InsetSpace ~ + As described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Cross-References" \end_inset @@ -17415,28 +19424,42 @@ above \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Normally one inserts only one image to a figure float, but sometimes you +Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you might want to use two images with separate subcaptions. - This can be done in the graphics dialog: Right-click on an image and go - to the tab -\family sans -Extra\InsetSpace ~ -options -\family default - in the appearing dialog, use the option -\family sans -Subfigure -\family default -, and enter the subcaption for the image in the now enabled caption field. - Figure\InsetSpace ~ + This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats. + Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures. + Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side. You can also set the images one below the other. + Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "fig:Undefinable" + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "fig:Platypus" + +\end_inset + + are the subfigures. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -17445,40 +19468,100 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Caption + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "fig:Undefinable" + +\end_inset + +Undefinable +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps width 45col% - subcaption - subcaptionText "Undefinable structure" \end_inset -\hfill +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Float figure +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Caption + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "fig:Platypus" + +\end_inset + +Platypus +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/platypus.eps lyxscale 60 width 45col% - subcaption - subcaptionText "Platypus" \end_inset -\hfill +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset @@ -17499,14 +19582,24 @@ Two distorted images. \begin_layout Standard Note that the caption is added to the \family sans -List\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Figures \family default - as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ListsOf" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:List-of-Figures" \end_inset @@ -17515,13 +19608,18 @@ reference "sec:ListsOf" \begin_layout Subsubsection Table Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Table floats" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Table floats +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Table-Floats" \end_inset @@ -17539,9 +19637,13 @@ Table . They have the same properties as figure floats except of the different label. - Table\InsetSpace ~ + Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Table-float" \end_inset @@ -17555,11 +19657,12 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Table-float" \end_inset @@ -17572,19 +19675,19 @@ A table float. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17602,7 +19705,7 @@ A table float. \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17620,7 +19723,7 @@ A table float. \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17636,11 +19739,11 @@ A table float. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17658,7 +19761,7 @@ Joe \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17676,7 +19779,7 @@ Mary \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17692,11 +19795,11 @@ Ted \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17717,7 +19820,7 @@ Ted \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17740,7 +19843,7 @@ c & d\end{array}\right]$ \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -17773,8 +19876,12 @@ c & d\end{array}\right]$ \begin_layout Subsubsection Algorithm Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Algorithm floats" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Algorithm floats +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17794,9 +19901,13 @@ Algorithm \family sans LyX-Code \family default -, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:LyX-Code" \end_inset @@ -17808,7 +19919,7 @@ reference "sub:LyX-Code" \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -17827,7 +19938,10 @@ Note: \series bold \backslash -floatname{algorithm}{your\InsetSpace ~ +floatname{algorithm}{your +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + name} \end_layout @@ -17840,7 +19954,10 @@ Settings ). \series bold -your\InsetSpace ~ +your +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + name \series default is the word @@ -17859,15 +19976,20 @@ algorithm \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Text Wrap Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Text Wrap Floats" +Wrap Floats +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Text Wrap Floats +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sec:floatflt" +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:Wrap-Floats" \end_inset @@ -17875,26 +19997,16 @@ name "sec:floatflt" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This float type is used if you want to -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -wrap -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - text around a figure so that it only occupies some fraction of the column - width. - It can be inserted using the menu \begin_inset Wrap figure +lines 0 placement l +overhang 0in width "40col%" status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/mobius.eps - display color width 40col% rotateOrigin center @@ -17903,17 +20015,17 @@ status open \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Wrapped-figure" \end_inset -This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes - it +This is a wrapped figure. \begin_inset VSpace medskip \end_inset @@ -17927,21 +20039,37 @@ This is a wrapped figure, and this is the brilliant caption that describes \end_inset - +This float type is used if you want to +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +wrap +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + text around a figure so that it only occupies some fraction of the column + width. + It can be inserted using the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ -Wrap\InsetSpace ~ +Wrap +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Float \family default if the LaTeX-package \series bold -floatflt +wrapfig \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17949,10 +20077,13 @@ name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt" \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the \emph on -LaTeX\InsetSpace ~ +LaTeX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Configuration \emph default manual. @@ -17962,26 +20093,33 @@ Configuration The width and placement of the float is adjusted by right-clicking on the float box. - Figure\InsetSpace ~ + Figure +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Wrapped-figure" \end_inset - is an example Text\InsetSpace ~ -wrap float with a width of 40 -\begin_inset Formula $\,$ + is for example a figure wrap float with a width of 40 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset col%. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Available units are explained in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Available units are explained in Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cha:Units-available-in" \end_inset @@ -17995,63 +20133,19 @@ reference "cha:Units-available-in" ng text. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The LaTeX-package -\series bold -floatflt -\series default - also supports table wrap floats, but they are not yet supported by LyX. - If you need this, read the documentation of -\series bold -floatflt -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "floatflt" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: \series default - Text\InsetSpace ~ -wrap float floats might be fragile! E.g. + Wrap floats might be fragile! E.g. having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed over some other text. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -The better solution is to use the LaTeX-package -\series bold -wrapfig -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig" - -\end_inset - - instead of -\series bold -floatflt -\series default - but it is currently not supported by LyX. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18082,14 +20176,19 @@ Wrap floats are not allowed in section headings or tables. \begin_layout Subsection Rotated Floats -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Rotated-Floats" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Rotating" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Rotating +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18101,16 +20200,28 @@ Especially for wide tables you might have floats rotated. To rotate a whole float including the caption, right-click on the float-box and use the option \family sans -Rotate\InsetSpace ~ +Rotate +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + sideways \family default . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, when you have - a two-column document). - They are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin. +Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you + have a multi-column document). + You can let them span several columns using the float settings option +\family sans +Span +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +columns +\family default +. + Floats are rotated so that you can read them from the outside margin. Forcing the rotation direction is explained in the \emph on Embedded Objects @@ -18120,9 +20231,13 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Standard Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption - format is also the same: Table\InsetSpace ~ + format is also the same: Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Rotated-table" \end_inset @@ -18134,7 +20249,7 @@ reference "cap:Rotated-table" \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -18153,11 +20268,12 @@ wide false sideways true status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Rotated-table" \end_inset @@ -18170,57 +20286,57 @@ name "cap:Rotated-table" \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - + + + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout test \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout b \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout c \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout d \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout e \end_layout @@ -18241,14 +20357,19 @@ e \begin_layout Subsection Float Placement -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Float-Placement" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Floats ! Placement" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Floats ! Placement +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18258,24 +20379,38 @@ name "Floats ! Placement" \begin_layout Standard Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The option \family sans -Span\InsetSpace ~ +Span +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + columns \family default is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The option \family sans -Rotate\InsetSpace ~ +Rotate +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + sideways \family default - is used to rotate floats, see section\InsetSpace ~ + is used to rotate floats, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Rotated-Floats" \end_inset @@ -18287,34 +20422,64 @@ reference "sub:Rotated-Floats" You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option \family sans -Use\InsetSpace ~ -default\InsetSpace ~ +Use +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + placement \family default : \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Here\InsetSpace ~ -if\InsetSpace ~ +Here +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +if +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Top\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Top +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + page: try to place the float on the top of the current page \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Bottom\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Bottom +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Page\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + floats: try to place the float on an own page \end_layout @@ -18327,14 +20492,26 @@ always That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out \family sans -Here\InsetSpace ~ -if\InsetSpace ~ +Here +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +if +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + possible \family default , then \family sans -Top\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Top +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + page \family default , and then the others. @@ -18351,45 +20528,76 @@ By default, each options has its own rules: \begin_layout Standard \family sans -Top\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Top +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + page \family default - only floats occupying less than 70\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -% of the page can be placed at the top - of a page + only floats occupying less than 70 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +% of the page can be placed at the top of a page \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \family sans -Bottom\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Bottom +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + page \family default -: only floats occupying less than 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -% of the page can be placed at the bottom - of a page. +: only floats occupying less than 30 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +% of the page can be placed at the bottom of a page. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \family sans -Page\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + floats \family default -: only if more than 50\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats - can be set together on a page. +: only if more than 50 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +% of the page are occupied by floats, several floats can be set together + on a page. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard If you don't like these rules, you can ignore them by using the additional option \family sans -Ignore\InsetSpace ~ -LaTeX\InsetSpace ~ +Ignore +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +LaTeX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + rules \family default . @@ -18400,7 +20608,10 @@ Sometimes you might need, under all circumstances, a float to be placed exactly at the position where it is inserted. For this case you can use the option \family sans -Here\InsetSpace ~ +Here +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + definitely \family default . @@ -18425,7 +20636,8 @@ There are no placement options for text wrap floats, because they are always \begin_layout Standard For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books like -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook" \end_inset @@ -18435,13 +20647,18 @@ key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook" \begin_layout Section Minipages -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Minipages" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Minipages +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Minipages" \end_inset @@ -18452,7 +20669,10 @@ name "sec:Minipages" \begin_layout Standard LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page, called minipage. - Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.\InsetSpace ~ + Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + apply. \end_layout @@ -18482,14 +20702,14 @@ height "1pt" height_special "totalheight" status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \shape italic This is a minipage. The text is set in an italic style. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \shape italic Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs @@ -18509,9 +20729,13 @@ If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use \family sans Horizontal Fills \family default - as described in section\InsetSpace ~ + as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset @@ -18536,7 +20760,7 @@ height "1pt" height_special "totalheight" status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text. This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage. \end_layout @@ -18544,7 +20768,9 @@ This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text. \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Box Frameless position "t" @@ -18558,7 +20784,7 @@ height "1pt" height_special "totalheight" status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text. This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage. \end_layout @@ -18591,19 +20817,50 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Chapter Mathematical Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formulas | see{Math}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formulas | see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout \end_inset +Math +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" \end_inset @@ -18611,10 +20868,23 @@ name "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the +\emph on +Math +\emph default + manual. + There you'll also find tips and tricks for special cases. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Basic Math Editing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Basics" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Basics +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18645,7 +20915,10 @@ Math Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done with the \family sans -math\InsetSpace ~ +math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + toolbar \family default , that appears when the cursor is in a formula. @@ -18699,7 +20972,10 @@ alpha . So typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default . @@ -18707,8 +20983,12 @@ Panel \begin_layout Subsection Navigating in Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Navigating" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Navigating +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18765,7 +21045,7 @@ Space \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -18782,7 +21062,7 @@ spce \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This command will appear in the output as official character denoting the space character (visible space). \end_layout @@ -18808,7 +21088,7 @@ sqrt \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -18827,7 +21107,7 @@ sqrt \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -18840,7 +21120,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -18900,14 +21180,22 @@ Shift \begin_layout Subsection Exponents and Subscripts -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Exponents" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Exponents +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Subscripts" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Subscripts +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18927,7 +21215,7 @@ x^2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -18962,7 +21250,7 @@ x^2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -18999,7 +21287,7 @@ x^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -19021,7 +21309,7 @@ a_1 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -19037,8 +21325,12 @@ spce \begin_layout Subsection Fractions -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Fractions" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Fractions +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19061,7 +21353,10 @@ frac in the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default . @@ -19090,8 +21385,12 @@ Up \begin_layout Subsection Roots -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Roots" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Roots +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19101,7 +21400,10 @@ name "Math ! Roots" \begin_layout Standard Roots can be created using the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default button @@ -19140,19 +21442,28 @@ sqrt \begin_layout Subsection Operators with Limits -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Sums" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Sums +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Integrals" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Integrals +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Operators-with-Limits" \end_inset @@ -19208,8 +21519,14 @@ M-m l \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ -Limits\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Limits +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Type \family default . @@ -19225,8 +21542,12 @@ moving limits \end_inset feature as addition, such as -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Limits" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Limits +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19264,9 +21585,13 @@ Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro lim \series default . - Have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ + Have a look at section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Functions" \end_inset @@ -19276,8 +21601,12 @@ reference "sub:Functions" \begin_layout Subsection Math Symbols -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Symbols" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Symbols +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19287,7 +21616,10 @@ name "Math ! Symbols" \begin_layout Standard Most math symbols can be found in the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default under one of several categories; including @@ -19315,7 +21647,10 @@ Arrows If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you don't have to use the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default , but can type the command directly into the formula. @@ -19324,13 +21659,18 @@ Panel \begin_layout Subsection Altering Spacing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Spaces" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Spaces +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Altering-Spacing" \end_inset @@ -19347,7 +21687,10 @@ C-Space \family default or to use the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default button @@ -19415,13 +21758,18 @@ Space \begin_layout Subsection Functions -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Functions" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Functions +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Functions" \end_inset @@ -19432,7 +21780,10 @@ name "sub:Functions" \begin_layout Standard The \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default contains under the button @@ -19488,9 +21839,13 @@ Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function: \begin_layout Standard For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes the way - that subscripts are placed, like described in section\InsetSpace ~ + that subscripts are placed, like described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Operators-with-Limits" \end_inset @@ -19500,8 +21855,12 @@ reference "sub:Operators-with-Limits" \begin_layout Subsection Accents -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Accents" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Accents +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19526,7 +21885,7 @@ hat \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -19538,9 +21897,13 @@ spce a \series default in a formula. - Table\InsetSpace ~ + Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Accent-names-and" \end_inset @@ -19554,11 +21917,12 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Accent-names-and" \end_inset @@ -19571,19 +21935,19 @@ Accent names and the corresponding commands. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Name \end_layout @@ -19592,7 +21956,7 @@ Name \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout @@ -19601,7 +21965,7 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout E \family roman \series medium @@ -19617,11 +21981,11 @@ xample \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19639,7 +22003,7 @@ circumflex \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19652,7 +22016,7 @@ hat \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19671,11 +22035,11 @@ hat \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19693,7 +22057,7 @@ grave \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19706,7 +22070,7 @@ grave \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19725,11 +22089,11 @@ grave \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19747,7 +22111,7 @@ acute \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19760,7 +22124,7 @@ acute \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19779,11 +22143,11 @@ acute \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19801,7 +22165,7 @@ umlaut \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19814,7 +22178,7 @@ ddot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19833,11 +22197,11 @@ ddot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19855,7 +22219,7 @@ tilde \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19868,7 +22232,7 @@ tilde \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19887,11 +22251,11 @@ tilde \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19909,7 +22273,7 @@ dot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19922,7 +22286,7 @@ dot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19941,11 +22305,11 @@ dot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19963,7 +22327,7 @@ breve \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19976,7 +22340,7 @@ breve \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -19995,11 +22359,11 @@ breve \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -20017,7 +22381,7 @@ caron \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -20030,7 +22394,7 @@ check \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -20049,11 +22413,11 @@ check \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -20071,7 +22435,7 @@ macron \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -20084,7 +22448,7 @@ bar \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -20103,11 +22467,11 @@ bar \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout vector \end_layout @@ -20116,7 +22480,7 @@ vector \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -20129,7 +22493,7 @@ vec \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -20163,7 +22527,10 @@ vec \begin_layout Standard You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the \family sans -Frame\InsetSpace ~ +Frame +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + decorations \family default symbol set button @@ -20178,19 +22545,28 @@ decorations \begin_layout Section Brackets and Delimiters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Brackets" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Brackets +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Delimiters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Delimiters +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters" \end_inset @@ -20208,7 +22584,10 @@ There are several brackets available through LyX. But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction, or if you have several layers of brackets, is better using \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default 's delimiter icon @@ -20246,7 +22625,10 @@ To construct brackets click on the button for the bracket you want on the left side and right side. If you use the option \family sans -Keep\InsetSpace ~ +Keep +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + matched \family default , the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side. @@ -20281,13 +22663,18 @@ The next section explains how to insert a LaTeX \begin_layout Section Grouping -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Grouping" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Grouping +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Grouping" \end_inset @@ -20340,20 +22727,32 @@ To create this grouping, you need to use the key sequence \begin_layout Section Arrays and Multi-line Equations -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Arrays" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Arrays +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Matrices" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Matrices +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Multi-line Equations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Multi-line Equations +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -20363,7 +22762,10 @@ name "Math ! Multi-line Equations" \begin_layout Standard Matrices are entered in LyX using the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default matrix button @@ -20383,9 +22785,13 @@ Panel \end_inset -The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters" \end_inset @@ -20494,7 +22900,10 @@ There are other arrays used in formulas, such as distinctions of cases. \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Cases\InsetSpace ~ +Cases +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Environment \family default or the command @@ -20591,15 +23000,20 @@ eqnarray . There are other multi-line types being more suitable for certain situations, for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula ( -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "eq:asquared" \end_inset ). - The other types are described in section\InsetSpace ~ + The other types are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:AMS-Formula-Types" \end_inset @@ -20609,19 +23023,28 @@ reference "sub:AMS-Formula-Types" \begin_layout Section Formula Numbering and Referencing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Formula numbering" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Formula numbering +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Referencing formulas" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Referencing formulas +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Formula-Numbering-and" \end_inset @@ -20634,12 +23057,18 @@ To number a formula, set the cursor in the formula and use the menu \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Toggle\InsetSpace ~ +Toggle +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Numbering \family default or the shortcut \family sans -M-m\InsetSpace ~ +M-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + n \family default . @@ -20673,7 +23102,10 @@ n Using \family sans -M-m\InsetSpace ~ +M-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + n \family default in a numbered formula will switch off the numbering. @@ -20685,14 +23117,26 @@ Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Toggle\InsetSpace ~ -Numbering\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Toggle +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Numbering +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Line \family default or the shortcut \family sans -M-m\InsetSpace ~ +M-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + N \family default will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is in: @@ -20705,7 +23149,10 @@ N To number all lines use the shortcut \family sans -M-m\InsetSpace ~ +M-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + n \family default . @@ -20766,7 +23213,10 @@ Every labeled line is automatically numbered. You can reference a labeled formula using the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Cross\InsetSpace ~ +Cross +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Reference \family default . @@ -20777,7 +23227,8 @@ Reference \begin_layout Standard This is a cross-reference to equation ( -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "eq:tanhExp" \end_inset @@ -20786,9 +23237,13 @@ reference "eq:tanhExp" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The properties of LyX's cross-reference box are described in section\InsetSpace ~ +The properties of LyX's cross-reference box are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Cross-References" \end_inset @@ -20804,7 +23259,7 @@ Label \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is a unintuitive and will be fixed in the next version of LyX. \end_layout @@ -20815,8 +23270,19 @@ This is a unintuitive and will be fixed in the next version of LyX. \begin_layout Section User defined math macros -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Macros" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Macros +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:math-macros" \end_inset @@ -20828,7 +23294,9 @@ LyX allows you to define macros for formulas. For example we assume that solutions of the quadratic equation often occur in our document in various forms and we want to create a macro to print them. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The general form of a quadratic equation is: \begin_inset Formula \[ 0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\] @@ -20871,7 +23339,7 @@ math-macro \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -20884,7 +23352,7 @@ Name \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -20893,8 +23361,14 @@ spce \end_inset -Number\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Number +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Arguments \end_layout @@ -20925,7 +23399,7 @@ math-macro \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -20938,7 +23412,7 @@ qE \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -20967,7 +23441,7 @@ This results in the following macro definition box: \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The first box is an image to show the behavior in the output. The second one is the definition box, that doesn't appear in the output. \end_layout @@ -20999,7 +23473,9 @@ The first blue box is for the definition, where you insert the formula via in LyX with its full size. If you want to see the macro as it is defined, leave the box blank. In our example we insert the sequence -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold qE: @@ -21025,7 +23501,9 @@ qE: \backslash #3 -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default The macro will then be shown as the macro name followed by the three arguments. @@ -21085,7 +23563,7 @@ If you change the macro definition all macros are changed automatically : \begin_inset Formula \[ -\qE{x}{\ln(y)}{B}\] +\qE x{\ln(y)}B\] \end_inset @@ -21111,12 +23589,14 @@ qE}[3]{#1_{1, frac{#2}{2} \backslash pm -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -21131,7 +23611,7 @@ newcommand \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -21164,8 +23644,12 @@ Fine-Tuning \begin_layout Subsection Typefaces -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Typefaces" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Typefaces +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -21176,7 +23660,10 @@ name "Math ! Typefaces" The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman. To set a font in a formula, use the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default button @@ -21185,9 +23672,13 @@ Panel \end_inset -, or enter its command, listed in table\InsetSpace ~ +, or enter its command, listed in table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Typefaces-and-the" \end_inset @@ -21201,11 +23692,12 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Typefaces-and-the" \end_inset @@ -21218,18 +23710,18 @@ Typefaces and the corresponding commands. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Font \end_layout @@ -21238,18 +23730,18 @@ Font \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \shape up \size normal @@ -21267,7 +23759,7 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21278,11 +23770,11 @@ mathrm \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$ \end_inset @@ -21294,7 +23786,7 @@ mathrm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21305,11 +23797,11 @@ mathbf \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$ \end_inset @@ -21321,7 +23813,7 @@ mathbf \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21332,11 +23824,11 @@ mathit \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \shape up \size normal @@ -21354,7 +23846,7 @@ mathit \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21365,11 +23857,11 @@ mathtt \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$ \end_inset @@ -21381,7 +23873,7 @@ mathtt \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21392,11 +23884,11 @@ mathbb \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$ \end_inset @@ -21408,7 +23900,7 @@ mathbb \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21419,11 +23911,11 @@ mathfrak \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \shape up \size normal @@ -21442,7 +23934,7 @@ mathfrak \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21453,11 +23945,11 @@ mathcal \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$ \end_inset @@ -21466,10 +23958,10 @@ mathcal \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -21496,7 +23988,7 @@ mathsf \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -21563,7 +24055,9 @@ Typewriter \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + So better don't use this feature. \end_layout @@ -21573,7 +24067,9 @@ The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters: \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + You can only print them emboldened using the command \series bold @@ -21602,7 +24098,10 @@ A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Font\InsetSpace ~ +Font +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Change \family default . @@ -21610,8 +24109,12 @@ Change \begin_layout Subsection Math Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Text" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Text +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -21624,13 +24127,22 @@ Typefaces are useful for entering some characters in some given font, but For typing longer pieces of text use the math text, which is obtained using the entry \family sans -Normal\InsetSpace ~ -text\InsetSpace ~ +Normal +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + mode \family default of the \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Panel \family default button @@ -21641,7 +24153,10 @@ Panel (alternatively the shortcut \family sans -M-m\InsetSpace ~ +M-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + m \family default ). @@ -21660,8 +24175,12 @@ x & \textrm{if I say so}\\ \begin_layout Subsection Font Sizes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Font sizes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Font sizes +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -21756,7 +24275,10 @@ All these math-mode font sizes are relative, that means, if the whole math inset is set in a particular size with the menu \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default , all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size. @@ -21783,16 +24305,52 @@ largest \end_layout +\begin_layout Section +Theorem Modules +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of + the document classes and into layout modules. +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Layout Modules +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + As a result, theorem-like environments can now easily be used with classes + other than the AMS classes. + See section +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Modules" + +\end_inset + + for more on layout modules. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section AMS-LaTeX -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "AMS math" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +AMS math +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! AMS" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! AMS +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -21811,9 +24369,18 @@ Enabling AMS-Support \begin_layout Standard Selecting the checkbox \family sans -Use\InsetSpace ~ -AMS\InsetSpace ~ -math\InsetSpace ~ +Use +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +AMS +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + package \family default in the @@ -21822,14 +24389,21 @@ Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset dialog under \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Options \family default will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities @@ -21840,14 +24414,19 @@ Options \begin_layout Subsection AMS-Formula Types -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Math ! Multi-line Equations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Math ! Multi-line Equations +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -21886,13 +24465,18 @@ More Tools \begin_layout Section Cross-References -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Cross references" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Cross references +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Cross-References" \end_inset @@ -21914,7 +24498,8 @@ First item \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "enu:Second-item" \end_inset @@ -22041,9 +24626,13 @@ enu:Second-item \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Item\InsetSpace ~ +Item +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "enu:Second-item" \end_inset @@ -22056,10 +24645,14 @@ It is recommended to use a protected space \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Protected-Space" \end_inset @@ -22069,7 +24662,7 @@ reference "sub:Protected-Space" \end_inset - between the cross-reference name and its number to avoid ugly linebreaks + between the cross-reference name and its number to avoid ugly line breaks between them. \end_layout @@ -22079,7 +24672,8 @@ There are six varieties of cross-references: \begin_layout Description : prints the float number, this is the default: -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset @@ -22099,7 +24693,8 @@ Equation \end_inset is omitted: -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:tanhExp" \end_inset @@ -22108,9 +24703,13 @@ reference "eq:tanhExp" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -: prints the page number: Page\InsetSpace ~ +: prints the page number: Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand pageref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand pageref reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset @@ -22119,10 +24718,17 @@ reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -on\InsetSpace ~ -page\InsetSpace ~ +on +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + : prints the text "on page" and the page number: -\begin_inset LatexCommand vpageref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vpageref reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset @@ -22131,12 +24737,22 @@ reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -\InsetSpace ~ -on\InsetSpace ~ -page\InsetSpace ~ -: prints the float number, the text "on page", and - the page number: -\begin_inset LatexCommand vref + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +on +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number: + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset @@ -22145,14 +24761,19 @@ reference "cap:Two-distorted-images" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Formatted\InsetSpace ~ +Formatted +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -22160,13 +24781,17 @@ Note: This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package \series bold prettyref -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! prettyref" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! prettyref +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default installed. \end_layout @@ -22178,8 +24803,14 @@ name "LaTeX-packages ! prettyref" \begin_layout Standard Note that the style won't print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same, or the next page. - You will e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + You will e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + see the text \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -22222,9 +24853,13 @@ You can only use the style If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading, to reference a float, put the label in the caption. For footnotes you can put the label somewhere in it. - Referencing formulas is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ + Referencing formulas is explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Numbering-and" \end_inset @@ -22235,14 +24870,23 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Numbering-and" \begin_layout Standard The button \family sans -Go\InsetSpace ~ -to\InsetSpace ~ +Go +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Label \family default in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referred label. The button text changes then to \family sans -Go\InsetSpace ~ +Go +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Back \family default and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference. @@ -22272,19 +24916,28 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Section Table of Contents and other Listings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Table of contents" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Table of contents +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Outline" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Outline +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:toc" \end_inset @@ -22293,8 +24946,9 @@ name "sec:toc" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Table of Contents and Outline -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +Table of Contents +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Table-of-Contents" \end_inset @@ -22307,61 +24961,79 @@ The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Table\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Contents \family default . Is is displayed in LyX as a gray box. - If you click on it, the TOC window appears, showing you the TOC entries. - You can jump to a document part by clicking on an entry. - Thus you can use this window as graphical alternative for the + If you click on it, the \family sans -Navigate +Outline \family default - menu. + window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange + sections in your documents. + So this operation is an alternative to the menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Outline +\family default + that is described in sec. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Navigating" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The TOC lists every numbered section automatically. +The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically. If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described - in section\InsetSpace ~ + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Short-Titles" \end_inset , it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading. - Section\InsetSpace ~ + Section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Numbering-depth" \end_inset describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are listed in the TOC. - You can also adjust the level for the displayed sections in the TOC window - using the grey fader at the bottom of the window. Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can use the TOC window also as outline to move and rearrange sections - in your documents. - The TOC window therefore also appears when you use the menu -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Outline -\family default -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Subsection -List of Figures, Tables and Algorithms -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sec:ListsOf" +List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:List-of-Figures" \end_inset @@ -22373,8 +25045,14 @@ Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents. You can insert them via the \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -List\InsetSpace ~ -/\InsetSpace ~ +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +/ +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + TOC \family default submenus. @@ -22382,103 +25060,222 @@ TOC \end_layout \begin_layout Section -URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "URLs" +URLs and Hyperlinks +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +URLs +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sec:URL" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Hyperlinks +\end_layout \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:URL" -\begin_layout Standard -It is often desirable to include long -\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -verbatim -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - items in a document such as Web site URLs, e-mail addresses, etc. - These things typically do not contain any spaces and are thus difficult - to typeset properly. - Such items will often fall on a line boundary if they cannot be split, - resulting in an overfull line. - To avoid this, use the menu +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +URLs +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator URL \family default - to enter a long URL and have it split gracefully, if necessary. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The URL dialog has two fields; the URL field and the -\family sans -Name +Here is an example URL: LyX's homepage: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.lyx.org +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You cannot change the style of the link text, the URL text will always be + in the style +\family typewriter +Typewriter \family default - field for the URL description, which will be typeset as plain text immediately - before the URL. - Here an example: +. + To be able to format the URL text, use hyperlinks as explained in the next + subsection. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -name "LyX-Homepage" -target "http://www.lyx.org" +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors. +\end_layout \end_inset -. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Hyperlinks \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +Hyperlinks can be inserted with the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Hyperlink +\family default + or with the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/href-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset + +. + The appearing dialog has two fields: +\family sans +Target +\family default + and +\family sans +Name +\family default +. + The name is the printed text for the hyperlink. + The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this: +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX's homepage" +target "http://www.lyx.org" + \end_inset +, an Email address like this: +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "lyx-docs mailing list" +target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation" +type "mailto:" -\series bold -Important notes -\series default -: +\end_inset + +, or a link to a file. \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -When you use the following characters: "%", "#", "^", you have to write - them with a backslash before, e.g. - +\begin_layout Standard +You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink, but + add the prefix \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -\backslash -# +\family sans +run: +\family default + \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -. + to the link target. \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -URLs must not end with a backslash! +\begin_layout Standard +Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output, + and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output. + To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use + the text style dialog. + This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text: +\family sans +\series bold + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX's homepage" +target "http://www.lyx.org" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The link text color can be changed, when the option +\family sans +Color links +\family default + is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +PDF Properties +\family default +). + The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the + option +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\series bold +urlcolor=blue +\series default + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +to the field +\family sans +Additional options +\family default + in the PDF Properties dialog. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Appendices -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Appendix" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Appendix +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Appendices" \end_inset @@ -22490,8 +25287,14 @@ name "sec:Appendices" Appendices are created with the menu \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Start\InsetSpace ~ -Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +Start +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Here \family default . @@ -22510,16 +25313,24 @@ Every chapter (or section) within the appendix region is treated as an appendix, \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cha:Credits" \end_inset -; Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +; Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Export" \end_inset @@ -22529,13 +25340,18 @@ reference "sub:Export" \begin_layout Section Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bibliography" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bibliography +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Bibliography" \end_inset @@ -22549,7 +25365,7 @@ There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a LyX-document. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Known under the name \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -22569,9 +25385,13 @@ BibTeX-database \family sans Bibliography \family default -, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Biblio_environment" \end_inset @@ -22615,7 +25435,7 @@ You can refer to the key of a bibliography entry using the menu Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Citation \family default - or the toobar button + or the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp @@ -22656,7 +25476,8 @@ Have a look at the LaTeX Companion Second Edition \family default : -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion" \end_inset @@ -22666,7 +25487,8 @@ key "latexcompanion" \begin_layout Standard The LyX-Team members are listed in the Credits: -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "lyxcredit" \end_inset @@ -22676,19 +25498,28 @@ key "lyxcredit" \begin_layout Subsection Bibliography databases (BibTeX) -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bibliography ! Databases" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bibliography ! Databases +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bibliography ! BibTeX" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bibliography ! BibTeX +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Bibliography-databases" \end_inset @@ -22699,7 +25530,7 @@ name "sub:Bibliography-databases" \begin_layout Standard Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different documents. - It makes it also very easy to have an uniform layout for all bibliography + It makes it also very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography entries. You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of your working field in a database. @@ -22722,7 +25553,8 @@ The database is a text file with the file extension containing the bibliography in a special format. The format is explained in LaTeX books ( -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport" \end_inset @@ -22730,15 +25562,24 @@ key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport" ). Normally one uses a special program to create and edit entries of the database. Under -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs" +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs +\end_layout \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + you find a list of programs for bibliography databases. \end_layout @@ -22755,14 +25596,17 @@ BibT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset -eX\InsetSpace ~ +eX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Bibliography \family default . @@ -22813,7 +25657,7 @@ LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout @@ -22828,14 +25672,17 @@ BibT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout {} \end_layout \end_inset -eX\InsetSpace ~ +eX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + command \family default . @@ -22868,8 +25715,12 @@ alphadin.bst \begin_layout Subsection Bibliography layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bibliography ! Layout" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bibliography ! Layout +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -22888,8 +25739,12 @@ Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings \family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -22910,7 +25765,10 @@ You can also set text, that should appear before or after a citation reference, \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -Chapter\InsetSpace ~ +Chapter +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + 3 \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -22920,7 +25778,8 @@ Chapter\InsetSpace ~ \begin_layout Standard Have a look at -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite after "Chapter 3" key "latexcompanion" @@ -22931,13 +25790,18 @@ key "latexcompanion" \begin_layout Section Index -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index generation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index generation +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Index" \end_inset @@ -22946,14 +25810,16 @@ name "sec:Index" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -An index entry is created if you place the cursor behind the word or phrase - that should appear in the index and then use the menu +An index entry is created if you use the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Index\InsetSpace ~ +Index +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Entry \family default - or the toobar button + or the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/index-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp @@ -22973,63 +25839,17 @@ Idx \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - is inserted and a window pops up asking for the index entry. - LyX propose the word before the cursor as entry. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -Note: -\series default - The index entry text field differs from all other text fields, because - you have to insert valid LaTeX-code. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - Therefore you cannot insert -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -Find & Replace -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -to an index entry field, because the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -& -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - character is used in LaTeX to separate table columns so that you will get - LaTeX-errors. - The correct entry is -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -Find -\backslash -& Replace + is inserted containing the text that appears in the index. + The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed + by LyX as index entry. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This behavior is necessary because index entries can be formatted in many - ways using special LaTeX commands. - We give a short overview of the index command in the next subsections. +We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections. For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one of the LaTeX books -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook" \end_inset @@ -23045,10 +25865,19 @@ You can change index entries by clicking on the index box. The index list is inserted to the document with the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -List\InsetSpace ~ -/\InsetSpace ~ +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +/ +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Index\InsetSpace ~ +Index +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + List \family default . @@ -23070,8 +25899,12 @@ Index \begin_layout Subsection Grouping Index Entries -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index ! Grouping" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index ! Grouping +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23099,17 +25932,25 @@ Lists \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - in section\InsetSpace ~ + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Lists" \end_inset . - In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section\InsetSpace ~ + In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Itemize" \end_inset @@ -23134,9 +25975,13 @@ Lists ! Enumerate \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -for the enumerated list in section\InsetSpace ~ +for the enumerated list in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Enumerate" \end_inset @@ -23169,8 +26014,12 @@ Lists \begin_layout Subsection Page Ranges -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index ! Page ranges" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index ! Page ranges +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23182,9 +26031,13 @@ Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed section. But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry. E.g if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create an index entry - in section\InsetSpace ~ + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments" \end_inset @@ -23199,9 +26052,13 @@ Paragraph environments|( \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -and another entry at the end of section\InsetSpace ~ +and another entry at the end of section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:LyX-Code" \end_inset @@ -23257,8 +26114,12 @@ Document ! Settings \begin_layout Subsection Cross referencing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index ! Cross referencing" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index ! Cross referencing +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23275,9 +26136,13 @@ GIF \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - (in section\InsetSpace ~ + (in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Image-Formats" \end_inset @@ -23290,7 +26155,7 @@ Image formats \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - in the same section using the command + in the same section using the entry \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -23300,14 +26165,19 @@ GIF|see{Image formats} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The text within the braces is the referenced entry. +Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code. + The text within the braces is the referenced entry. The reference will appear in the output without a page number. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Index Entry Order -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index ! Entry order" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index ! Entry order +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23321,11 +26191,15 @@ You can use accented characters in the index entry, but the entries might \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see - section\InsetSpace ~ + section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -23361,20 +26235,32 @@ maître \end_inset . -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dummy entries ! maïs" +\begin_inset Index +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Dummy entries ! maïs +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dummy entries ! maître" +\begin_inset Index +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Dummy entries ! maître +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dummy entries ! maïs@maison" +\begin_inset Index +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Dummy entries ! maïs@maison +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23423,62 +26309,32 @@ The previous entry needn't to be a real existing entry, you can also use \begin_layout Subsection Index Entry Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index ! Entry layout" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You can insert entries together with LaTeX-commands for the layout. - If you need for example an italic entry, you can write -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\backslash -textit{This is an italic entry} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index ! Entry layout \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -where the command -\series bold - -\backslash -textit -\series default - produces the italic layout. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dummy entries ! This@\\textit{This is an italic entry}" - \end_inset - We refer to LaTeX books ( -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook" -\end_inset - -) for an overview of layout commands. - There is only the problem, that layout commands destroy the sorting order. - To avoid that our index entry appears as the first one, we use the following - command instead: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog. +\begin_inset Index +status open -\series bold -This@ -\backslash -textit{This is an italic entry} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Dummy entries ! +\shape italic +This is an italic dummy entry \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can also format the page number using the character +\end_inset + + You can also format the page number using the character \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -23493,13 +26349,17 @@ You can also format the page number using the character \begin_layout Standard \series bold -old-style page number:|oldstylenums +italic page number:|textit \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -to get the page number in an old-style layout. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dummy entries ! old-style page number:|oldstylenums" +to get the page number in italic. +\begin_inset Index +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23520,13 +26380,20 @@ name "Dummy entries ! old-style page number:|oldstylenums" \series bold \backslash -command{page\InsetSpace ~ +command{page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + number} \series default . - Have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ + Have a look at section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -23534,22 +26401,149 @@ reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program +\family sans +makeindex +\family default +to generate the index, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Index-Program" + +\end_inset + +. + If you use +\family sans +xindy +\family default +, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text. + This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they + can be used, see +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +after "p. 678 ff." +key "latexcompanion" + +\end_inset + + for details. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown + above. + Instead of this, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that. + Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold. + Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of + the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions. + If so, put the following in preamble +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +IndexDef}[1]{ +\backslash +textit{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +and write +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +my entry|IndexDef +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +into the index entry. +\begin_inset Index +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher + request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to + change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard You can also change the layout for the whole index. - E.g. - we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font + E. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font for all index entries. + For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called +\emph on +Index Style File +\emph default +, see the +\family sans +makeindex +\family default + or +\family sans +xindy +\family default + documentation for details, +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "makeindex,xindy" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Index Program -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Index ! Program" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Index ! Program +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -23558,62 +26552,105 @@ name "sub:Index-Program" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX uses for the index generation by default the program +When the index entry program \family sans -makeindex +xindy \family default -. - This programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences - dialog under + is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index + generation, otherwise the program \family sans -Outputs +makeindex \family default -, -\family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed + is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution. + Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences + dialog, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -{} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-settings" \end_inset -eX -\family default - in the field +. + The available options are listed and explained in +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "makeindex,xindy" + +\end_inset + +. + You can also specify there another program to generate the index. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + \family sans -Index\InsetSpace ~ -command +makeindex \family default -. - You can also specify there another program to generate the index, for example - + is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls. + Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language + in mind. + So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual + English text. + We have shown above how to fix this sorting. + However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider + to use \family sans xindy \family default . - Before you change something there, it is strongly recommended to read the - manuals of the programs. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Nomenclature / Glossary -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nomenclature" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nomenclature +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Glossary|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Nomenclature +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Glossary|see{Nomenclature}" +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Nomenclature" \end_inset @@ -23631,16 +26668,21 @@ Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package \series bold nomencl -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! nomencl" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! nomencl +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default installed. You find it in the TeX Catalogue, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset @@ -23657,10 +26699,13 @@ Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator \family default N \family sans -omenclature\InsetSpace ~ +omenclature +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Entry \family default - or the toobar button + or the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp @@ -23693,13 +26738,12 @@ A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries. \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: \series default - Like for the index entry dialog, you have to enter valid LaTeX-code for - all fields of the nomenclature dialog. + You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -23709,8 +26753,12 @@ Note: \begin_layout Subsection Nomenclature Definition and Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nomenclature ! Layout" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nomenclature ! Layout +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23736,13 +26784,17 @@ Symbol \end_inset , insert this: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold $ \backslash sigma$ -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default The @@ -23777,9 +26829,13 @@ Sigma \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section\InsetSpace ~ +(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -23790,7 +26846,10 @@ reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" \begin_layout Standard You cannot use the \family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands. @@ -23807,7 +26866,9 @@ Style \end_inset in this document is: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold dummy entry for the character @@ -23815,7 +26876,9 @@ dummy entry for the character textsf{sigma} \series default -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The command \series bold @@ -23824,7 +26887,10 @@ textsf \series default sets the fonts to \family sans -sans\InsetSpace ~ +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + serif \family default . @@ -23863,8 +26929,12 @@ emph \begin_layout Subsection Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nomenclature ! Sort order" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nomenclature ! Sort order +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23878,7 +26948,8 @@ The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols \emph on a -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "a" description "dummy entry for the character \"a\"" @@ -23891,7 +26962,8 @@ description "dummy entry for the character \"a\"" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand nomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature +LatexCommand nomenclature prefix "sigma" symbol "$\\sigma$" description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}" @@ -23947,7 +27019,10 @@ $ \begin_layout Standard To control the sort order, you can edit the \family sans -Sort\InsetSpace ~ +Sort +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + as \family default field of the nomenclature dialog. @@ -23978,7 +27053,8 @@ For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the nomencl \series default documentation, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "nomencl" \end_inset @@ -23988,8 +27064,12 @@ key "nomencl" \begin_layout Subsection Nomenclature Options -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nomenclature ! Options" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nomenclature ! Options +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -24181,10 +27261,16 @@ nomrefpage \begin_layout Description \backslash -nomnorefeq,\InsetSpace ~ +nomnorefeq, +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \backslash -nomnorefpage,\InsetSpace ~ +nomnorefpage, +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \backslash nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options @@ -24192,8 +27278,12 @@ nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options \begin_layout Subsection Printing the Nomenclature -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Nomenclature ! Printing" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nomenclature ! Printing +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -24204,8 +27294,14 @@ name "Nomenclature ! Printing" To print the nomenclature, use the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Lists\InsetSpace ~ -/\InsetSpace ~ +Lists +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +/ +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator Nomenclature \family default @@ -24288,33 +27384,49 @@ nomlabelwidth}{width} \begin_layout Standard \family roman -Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cha:Units-available-in" \end_inset . - The default value is 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + The default value is 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Branches -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Branches" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Branches +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Branches" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Branches +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Branches" \end_inset @@ -24377,7 +27489,7 @@ Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner? \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Branch Answer -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Standard Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen @@ -24388,10 +27500,208 @@ Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets, + like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each + branch. + For example you can define for the question branch +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +question}[1]{#1} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +answer}[1]{} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +and for the answer branch +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +question}[1]{} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +answer}[1]{#1} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Branch Question +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +question}[1]{#1} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +answer}[1]{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Branch Answer +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +question}[1]{} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +answer}[1]{#1} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Now it is possible to use the commands +\series bold + +\backslash +question{\SpecialChar \ldots{} +} +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +answer{\SpecialChar \ldots{} +} +\series default + to obtain conditional output. + Here is an example formula where only the +\series bold + +\backslash +question +\series default + part appears: +\begin_inset Formula \[ +x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:math-macros" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section -ERT and the LaTeX Syntax -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sec:ERT" +TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:TeX-Code" \end_inset @@ -24399,15 +27709,20 @@ name "sec:ERT" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -ERT Boxes -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "ERT" +TeX Code Boxes +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +TeX Code +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:ERT-Boxes" +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes" \end_inset @@ -24418,29 +27733,24 @@ name "sub:ERT-Boxes" As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and constructs, but not all. LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands. - Every month many packages are updated and new ones added. - This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything, for every - problem exists a LaTeX-package. - But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all these packages - and their commands. + Every time packages are updated and new ones added. + This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there + is for every problem a LaTeX-package. + But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their + commands. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the - ERT box. - ERT stands for -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -evil red text -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - -, evil because LyX is designed to avoid that you have to use LaTeX-commands. - An ERT box is created by the menu + TeX Code box. + An TeX Code box is created by the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator TeX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Code \family default or by the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics @@ -24449,33 +27759,12 @@ TeX \end_inset . - The box itself can be displayed in three different styles: -\family sans -Inline -\family default -, -\family sans -Collapsed -\family default -, and -\family sans -Open -\family default -. - To change the style, right-click on the box and use the appearing dialog. - Left-clicking on the box will switch between -\family sans -Collapsed -\family default - and -\family sans -Open -\family default -. + The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on + it. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can insert complete or incomplete commands into ERT. +You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code. Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text. For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the LaTeX-command @@ -24490,13 +27779,13 @@ fbox \backslash fbox{ \series default - in an ERT box before the word and the closing brace + in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace \series bold } \series default - in a second ERT box behind the word. - The word between the two ERT boxes is then the argument as it is in the - following example: + in a second TeX Code box behind the word. + The word between the two TeX Code boxes is then the argument as it is in + the following example: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -24518,7 +27807,7 @@ This is a line with a \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24531,7 +27820,7 @@ framed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -24545,7 +27834,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -24564,20 +27853,25 @@ Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax \begin_inset OptArg status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The LaTeX Syntax \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX Syntax" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX Syntax +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -24614,7 +27908,8 @@ Now LaTeX comes into play. As written above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package. First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package database, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "Catalogue" \end_inset @@ -24628,8 +27923,12 @@ As result you know that the package caption \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! caption" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! caption +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -24684,13 +27983,14 @@ to the preamble and the problem is solved. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout For more commands provided by the \series bold caption \series default package, have a look at its documentation, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "caption" \end_inset @@ -24744,14 +28044,15 @@ setkomafont Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command argument. - To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the ERT box as described in the - previous section. + To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in + the previous section. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the LaTeX-books -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion,latexguide" \end_inset @@ -24762,20 +28063,29 @@ key "latexcompanion,latexguide" \begin_layout Section Previewing Snippets of your Document -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Instant preview" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Instant preview +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Preview" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Preview +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -24798,16 +28108,23 @@ If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package \series bold preview-latex -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series default as explained below, and turn on \family sans -Instant\InsetSpace ~ +Instant +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + preview \family default in the @@ -24817,8 +28134,14 @@ Preferences \family default dialog under \family sans -Look\InsetSpace ~ -and\InsetSpace ~ +Look +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +and +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator Graphics \family default @@ -24834,7 +28157,10 @@ not \emph default generated just by selecting the \family sans -Instant\InsetSpace ~ +Instant +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + preview \family default check box, you have to reopen the documents to activate the previews. @@ -24842,9 +28168,12 @@ preview \begin_layout Standard LyX will generate previews of math insets. - It will also generate previews of include insets if you select the + It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the \family sans -Show\InsetSpace ~ +Show +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + preview \family default check box in the insert dialog. @@ -24862,8 +28191,10 @@ preview-latex preview \series default ) installed. - You find it in the TeX Catalogue, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite + In case it is not already installed, you find it in the TeX Catalogue, + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset @@ -24894,7 +28225,10 @@ You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts Use the menu \family sans View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -View\InsetSpace ~ +View +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Source \family default and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code. @@ -24908,14 +28242,19 @@ Source \begin_layout Section Spell Checking -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Spellchecking" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Spell checking" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Spell checking +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25031,8 +28370,14 @@ It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally, of the word. But you can use the \family sans -Find\InsetSpace ~ -&\InsetSpace ~ +Find +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +& +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Replace \family default dialog for that. @@ -25060,24 +28405,36 @@ Spellchecker \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Escape\InsetSpace ~ -characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell - checker should consider, e.g. +Escape +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker + should consider, e.g. German umlauts although you spell check English document. This should not normally be needed. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Personal\InsetSpace ~ -dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default - choice as your personal dictionary +Personal +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default choice + as your personal dictionary \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Accept\InsetSpace ~ -compound\InsetSpace ~ -words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded - words like +Accept +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +compound +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words + like \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -25089,8 +28446,14 @@ passthrough \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Use\InsetSpace ~ -input\InsetSpace ~ +Use +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +input +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + encoding Uses the document encoding that is set in the \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator @@ -25104,10 +28467,14 @@ Language \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -The encodings are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +The encodings are explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Settings" \end_inset @@ -25128,13 +28495,18 @@ ispell \begin_layout Section Thesaurus -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Thesaurus" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Thesaurus +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Thesaurus" \end_inset @@ -25213,19 +28585,28 @@ reports \begin_layout Section Change Tracking -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Change Tracking" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Change Tracking +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Change Tracking" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Change Tracking +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Change-Tracking" \end_inset @@ -25240,9 +28621,15 @@ When you work on a document together with many people it is extremely useful This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Track\InsetSpace ~ +Track +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Changes \family default . @@ -25260,8 +28647,14 @@ red canceled text is a deletion. You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under \family sans -Look\InsetSpace ~ -and\InsetSpace ~ +Look +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +and +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + feel \family default , @@ -25269,12 +28662,26 @@ feel Colors \family default . +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Color ! LyX screen +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX: -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Toolbar ! Review" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toolbar ! Review +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25323,10 +28730,10 @@ The review toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/changes-track.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25339,16 +28746,22 @@ The review toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Track\InsetSpace ~ +Track +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Changes \end_layout @@ -25356,10 +28769,10 @@ Changes - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/changes-output.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25372,18 +28785,30 @@ Changes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Show\InsetSpace ~ -Changes\InsetSpace ~ -in\InsetSpace ~ +Show +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Changes +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +in +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Output \end_layout @@ -25391,10 +28816,10 @@ Output - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/change-next.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25407,10 +28832,10 @@ Output \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Jumps to the next change \end_layout @@ -25418,10 +28843,10 @@ Jumps to the next change - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/change-accept.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25434,16 +28859,22 @@ Jumps to the next change \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Accept\InsetSpace ~ +Accept +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Change \end_layout @@ -25451,10 +28882,10 @@ Change - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/change-reject.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25467,16 +28898,22 @@ Change \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Reject\InsetSpace ~ +Reject +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Change \end_layout @@ -25484,10 +28921,10 @@ Change - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/changes-merge.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25500,16 +28937,22 @@ Change \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Merge\InsetSpace ~ +Merge +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Changes \end_layout @@ -25517,10 +28960,10 @@ Changes - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/all-changes-accept.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25533,17 +28976,26 @@ Changes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Accept\InsetSpace ~ -All\InsetSpace ~ +Accept +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +All +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Changes \end_layout @@ -25551,10 +29003,10 @@ Changes - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/all-changes-reject.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25567,17 +29019,26 @@ Changes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Change\InsetSpace ~ +Change +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Reject\InsetSpace ~ -All\InsetSpace ~ +Reject +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +All +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Changes \end_layout @@ -25585,10 +29046,10 @@ Changes - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/note-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25601,15 +29062,18 @@ Changes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LyX\InsetSpace ~ +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Note \end_layout @@ -25617,10 +29081,10 @@ Note - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/note-next.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp @@ -25633,14 +29097,17 @@ Note \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Next\InsetSpace ~ +Next +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Note \end_layout @@ -25681,16 +29148,21 @@ The toolbar has two buttons to handle notes because notes are often important To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package \series bold dvipost -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! dvipost" +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! dvipost +\end_layout +\end_inset -\series default installed. You find it in the TeX Catalogue, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset @@ -25700,8 +29172,12 @@ key "TeXCatalogue" \begin_layout Section International Support -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "International support" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +International support +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25712,7 +29188,8 @@ name "International support" This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want. For some non-western languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain how to set up LyX to use them: -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew" \end_inset @@ -25721,9 +29198,13 @@ key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Besides languages, LyX also supports phonetic symbols, see section\InsetSpace ~ +Besides languages, LyX also supports phonetic symbols, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Special-Character" \end_inset @@ -25733,20 +29214,32 @@ reference "sub:Special-Character" \begin_layout Subsection Language Options -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Language ! Options" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Language ! Options +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Language" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Language +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25790,9 +29283,13 @@ Encoding use language's default encoding \family default is the preferred choice and works well in most cases. - For details abhout the different encoding options see section\InsetSpace ~ + For details about the different encoding options see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Settings" \end_inset @@ -25802,6 +29299,13 @@ reference "sub:Settings" \begin_layout Subsection Keyboard mapping configuration +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Keyboard-mapping" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -25809,7 +29313,19 @@ If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a different language than English, you can use an alternate keymap. For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian, you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap. - The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings. + The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings, + see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Keyboard-Map" + +\end_inset + +. You can choose primary and secondary keyboard languages and then select which one you want to use. \end_layout @@ -25830,7 +29346,8 @@ Customization \begin_layout Subsection Character Tables -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:keytab" \end_inset @@ -25839,9 +29356,13 @@ name "sec:keytab" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Table\InsetSpace ~ +Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:The-latin1-character" \end_inset @@ -25894,11 +29415,12 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:The-latin1-character" \end_inset @@ -25915,33 +29437,33 @@ latin1 \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -25950,7 +29472,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -25968,7 +29490,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -25986,7 +29508,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26004,7 +29526,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26022,7 +29544,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26040,7 +29562,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26058,7 +29580,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26076,7 +29598,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26094,7 +29616,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26112,7 +29634,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26130,7 +29652,7 @@ latin1 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26148,7 +29670,7 @@ A0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26166,7 +29688,7 @@ B0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26184,7 +29706,7 @@ C0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26202,7 +29724,7 @@ D0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26220,7 +29742,7 @@ E0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26236,11 +29758,11 @@ F0 \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26258,7 +29780,7 @@ F0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26267,7 +29789,7 @@ F0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26276,7 +29798,7 @@ F0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26285,7 +29807,7 @@ F0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26302,7 +29824,7 @@ F0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26319,7 +29841,7 @@ F0 \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26336,7 +29858,7 @@ P \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26353,7 +29875,7 @@ P \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26370,7 +29892,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26379,7 +29901,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26388,7 +29910,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26397,7 +29919,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26414,7 +29936,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26431,7 +29953,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26448,7 +29970,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26465,7 +29987,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26480,11 +30002,11 @@ p \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26502,7 +30024,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26511,7 +30033,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26520,7 +30042,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26537,7 +30059,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26554,7 +30076,7 @@ p \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26571,7 +30093,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26588,7 +30110,7 @@ Q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26605,7 +30127,7 @@ a \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26622,7 +30144,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26631,7 +30153,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26640,7 +30162,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26657,7 +30179,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26674,7 +30196,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26691,7 +30213,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26708,7 +30230,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26725,7 +30247,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26740,11 +30262,11 @@ q \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26762,7 +30284,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26771,7 +30293,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26780,7 +30302,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26800,7 +30322,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26817,7 +30339,7 @@ q \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26834,7 +30356,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26851,7 +30373,7 @@ R \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26868,7 +30390,7 @@ b \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26885,7 +30407,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26894,7 +30416,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -26903,7 +30425,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ¢ \end_layout @@ -26912,7 +30434,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26929,7 +30451,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26946,7 +30468,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26963,7 +30485,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26980,7 +30502,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -26995,11 +30517,11 @@ r \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27017,7 +30539,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27026,7 +30548,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27035,7 +30557,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27052,7 +30574,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27069,7 +30591,7 @@ r \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27086,7 +30608,7 @@ C \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27103,7 +30625,7 @@ S \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27120,7 +30642,7 @@ c \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27137,7 +30659,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27146,7 +30668,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27155,7 +30677,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27172,7 +30694,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27189,7 +30711,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27206,7 +30728,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27223,7 +30745,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27240,7 +30762,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27255,11 +30777,11 @@ s \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27277,7 +30799,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27286,7 +30808,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27295,7 +30817,7 @@ s \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27312,7 +30834,7 @@ $ \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27329,7 +30851,7 @@ $ \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27346,7 +30868,7 @@ D \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27363,7 +30885,7 @@ T \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27380,7 +30902,7 @@ d \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27397,7 +30919,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27406,7 +30928,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27415,7 +30937,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ¤ \end_layout @@ -27424,7 +30946,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27441,7 +30963,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27458,7 +30980,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27475,7 +30997,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27492,7 +31014,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27507,11 +31029,11 @@ t \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27529,7 +31051,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27538,7 +31060,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27547,7 +31069,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27564,7 +31086,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27581,7 +31103,7 @@ t \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27598,7 +31120,7 @@ E \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27615,7 +31137,7 @@ U \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27632,7 +31154,7 @@ e \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27649,7 +31171,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27658,7 +31180,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27667,7 +31189,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ¥ \end_layout @@ -27676,7 +31198,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27693,7 +31215,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27710,7 +31232,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27727,7 +31249,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27744,7 +31266,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27759,11 +31281,11 @@ u \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27781,7 +31303,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27790,7 +31312,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27799,7 +31321,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27816,7 +31338,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27833,7 +31355,7 @@ u \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27850,7 +31372,7 @@ F \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27867,7 +31389,7 @@ V \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27884,7 +31406,7 @@ f \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27901,7 +31423,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27910,7 +31432,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -27919,7 +31441,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ¦ \end_layout @@ -27928,7 +31450,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27945,7 +31467,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27962,7 +31484,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27979,7 +31501,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -27996,7 +31518,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28011,11 +31533,11 @@ v \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28033,7 +31555,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28042,7 +31564,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28051,7 +31573,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28068,7 +31590,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28085,7 +31607,7 @@ v \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28102,7 +31624,7 @@ G \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28119,7 +31641,7 @@ W \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28136,7 +31658,7 @@ g \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28153,7 +31675,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28162,7 +31684,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28171,7 +31693,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28188,7 +31710,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28205,7 +31727,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28222,7 +31744,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28239,7 +31761,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28256,7 +31778,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28271,11 +31793,11 @@ w \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28293,7 +31815,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28302,7 +31824,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28311,7 +31833,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28328,7 +31850,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28345,7 +31867,7 @@ w \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28362,7 +31884,7 @@ H \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28379,7 +31901,7 @@ X \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28396,7 +31918,7 @@ h \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28413,7 +31935,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28422,7 +31944,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28431,7 +31953,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28448,7 +31970,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28465,7 +31987,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28482,7 +32004,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28499,7 +32021,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28516,7 +32038,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28531,11 +32053,11 @@ x \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28553,7 +32075,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28562,7 +32084,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28571,7 +32093,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28588,7 +32110,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28605,7 +32127,7 @@ x \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28622,7 +32144,7 @@ I \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28639,7 +32161,7 @@ Y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28656,7 +32178,7 @@ i \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28673,7 +32195,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28682,7 +32204,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28691,7 +32213,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28708,7 +32230,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28725,7 +32247,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28742,7 +32264,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28759,7 +32281,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28776,7 +32298,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28791,11 +32313,11 @@ y \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28813,7 +32335,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28822,7 +32344,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28831,7 +32353,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28848,7 +32370,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28865,7 +32387,7 @@ y \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28882,7 +32404,7 @@ J \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28899,7 +32421,7 @@ Z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28916,7 +32438,7 @@ j \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28933,7 +32455,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28942,7 +32464,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -28951,7 +32473,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28968,7 +32490,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -28985,7 +32507,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29002,7 +32524,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29019,7 +32541,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29036,7 +32558,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29051,11 +32573,11 @@ z \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29073,7 +32595,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29082,7 +32604,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29091,7 +32613,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29108,7 +32630,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29125,7 +32647,7 @@ z \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29142,7 +32664,7 @@ K \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29159,7 +32681,7 @@ K \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29176,7 +32698,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29193,7 +32715,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29202,7 +32724,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29211,7 +32733,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29228,7 +32750,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29245,7 +32767,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29262,7 +32784,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29279,7 +32801,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29296,7 +32818,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29311,11 +32833,11 @@ k \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29333,7 +32855,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29342,7 +32864,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29351,7 +32873,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29368,7 +32890,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29385,7 +32907,7 @@ k \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29402,7 +32924,7 @@ L \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29421,7 +32943,7 @@ L \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29438,7 +32960,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29455,7 +32977,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29464,7 +32986,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29473,7 +32995,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29490,7 +33012,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29507,7 +33029,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29524,7 +33046,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29541,7 +33063,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29558,7 +33080,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29573,11 +33095,11 @@ l \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29595,7 +33117,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29604,7 +33126,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29613,7 +33135,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29630,7 +33152,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29647,7 +33169,7 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29664,7 +33186,7 @@ M \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29681,7 +33203,7 @@ M \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29698,7 +33220,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29715,7 +33237,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29724,7 +33246,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29733,7 +33255,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout – \end_layout @@ -29742,7 +33264,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29759,7 +33281,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29776,7 +33298,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29793,7 +33315,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29810,7 +33332,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29825,11 +33347,11 @@ m \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29847,7 +33369,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29856,7 +33378,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29865,7 +33387,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29882,7 +33404,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29899,7 +33421,7 @@ m \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29916,7 +33438,7 @@ N \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29933,7 +33455,7 @@ N \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29950,7 +33472,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -29967,7 +33489,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29976,7 +33498,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -29985,7 +33507,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30002,7 +33524,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30019,7 +33541,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30036,7 +33558,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30053,7 +33575,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30070,7 +33592,7 @@ n \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30085,11 +33607,11 @@ n \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family roman \series medium @@ -30103,819 +33625,2124 @@ n \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +? +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +O +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +_ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +o +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +¯ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +¿ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +Ï +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +ß +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +ï +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +ÿ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following is a full list of all of the accented characters LyX can display + directly. + It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but + also the characters from +\family typewriter +ISO8859--2 +\family default + through +\family typewriter +4 +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +From +\family typewriter +ISO8859--1 +\family default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +diaeresis +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +circumflex +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +grave +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +acute +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +tilde +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +¸Çç +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +cedilla +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +¯ +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +macron +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +From +\family typewriter +ISO8859--2 +\family default + through +\family typewriter +4 +\family default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +circumflex +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +acute +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ĩı̃Ũũ +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +tilde +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +cedilla +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +macron +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ŐŰőű +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + +Hungarian umlaut +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +All the characters above are actively supported by TeX fonts. + In addition TeX allows diacritical marks on almost all characters. + Also make sure you're using the +\family typewriter +T1 +\family default + font-encoding. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +\start_of_appendix +The User Interface +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "cha:The-User-Interface" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This appendix lists all available menus and describes its functionality. + It is designed as quick reference if you are searching for a special topic + inside the user's guide. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +The File Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! File +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Under the +\family sans +File +\family default + menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations. + At the end of the menu the four last opened documents are listed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +New +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Creates a new document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +New from Template +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This menu prompts you for a template to use. + Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for + the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Open +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Opens a document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Open Recent +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files. + Click there on a file to open it. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Close +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Closes the current document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Save +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Saves the actual document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Save As +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Revert to saved +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Reloads the actual document from disk. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Version Control +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is used when more people are working on the same document. + It is described in the section +\emph on +Version Control in LyX +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Extended +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Features +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Import +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files, + plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV). + The files will be imported as new LyX-document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When using the menu +\family sans +Plain +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Text, Join +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Lines +\family default +, all lines will be imported consecutively to one big paragraph. + A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file. + , the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text + will start a new paragraph. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Export +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Export" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can export your document to various file formats. + The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file. + The menu entries are not the same on all installations. + They depend on the programs found by LyX while its configuration. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in + section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Output-file-formats" + +\end_inset + +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +CJK +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +LyX +\family default +format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean + (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +DVI +\family default + DVI-format +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and doesn't + work in all cases) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +HTML +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(MS +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported to +\family sans +MS Word +\family default +, as consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and not + in the format +\family sans +MathML +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +LaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default + text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document + will be converted to a format that is readable for the +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default + program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +LaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(plain) +\family default + text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the + document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable + for the +\family typewriter +latex +\family default + program +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable for the LyX versions 1.y.x ( +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +y +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + is replaced by the version number) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with +\family sans +OpenOffice +\family default +, +\family sans +KOffice +\family default +, +\family sans +Abiword +\family default +, etc. + (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in + all cases) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +PDF +\family default + PDF-format using the program +\family typewriter +ps2pdf +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(dvipdfm) +\family default + PDF-format using the program +\family typewriter +dvipdfm +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default + PDF-format using the program +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Plain +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\family default + text format +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Plain +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ps2ascii) +\family default + text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format + and then exported as text using the program +\family sans +ps2ascii +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Postscript +\family default + PostScript format using the program +\family typewriter +dvips +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +Custom +\family default + custom format +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The program +\family typewriter +dvipdfm +\family default + produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file. + It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from + what you want. + +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default + produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If one of the menu entries +\family sans +DVI +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default + or +\family sans +Postscript +\family default + is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation. + After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" + +\end_inset + +. +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Reconfiguration of LyX +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The menu +\family sans +Custom +\family default + allows you to export your file by using special command line options for + the export program. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Print +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With this menu you can print your document to a file in PostScript format + or send it to a printer. + The printer will also use the document in PostScript format. + The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the + program +\family typewriter +dvips +\family default +. + For more informations have a look at section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Printing-the-File" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +New and Close Window +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Opens a new instance of LyX with all currently opened documents. + You can close it later with the corresponding menu. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +The Edit Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Edit +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Undo and Redo +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Recent, Paste Special +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Select All +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Selects the whole document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Find & Replace +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Move paragraph Up/Down +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This shifts the paragraph where the cursor is currently in one paragraph + up or down. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Text Style +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Paragraph Settings +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paragraph ! Settings +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The settings in the paragraph dialog only affects the paragraph where the + cursor is in. + Here you can set here the paragraph alignment and line spacing. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can also prevent that the first line of the paragraph is indented. + This option works only when you have chosen to separate paragraphs with + indents in the +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings +\family default + dialog under +\family sans +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Layout +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Tabular and Math +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +These two menus are only active when the cursor is inside a table or a formula. + The properties of this table/formula can now be changed. + The properties of tables are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Tables" + +\end_inset + +, the properties of formulas in chapter +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Increase / Decrease List Depth +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can + be nested. + They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Nesting" + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Numbering-depth" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +The View Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! View +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family sans +View +\family default + menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual + document with an external program. + The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations + - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured. + All possible formats are formats listed in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Export" + +\end_inset + +. + You should at least see the menu entries +\family sans +DVI +\family default + and +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default +. + If one of the two is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation. + After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" + +\end_inset + +. +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Reconfiguration of LyX +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Invoking a menu will start a viewer program. + The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:File-Formats" + +\end_inset + +. + The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +At the bottom of the +\family sans +View +\family default + menu the opened documents are listed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +View Source +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Update +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This menu allows you to update the view with your latest changes without + opening a new view window. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Toolbars +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Toolbars" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toolbar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In this menu you can set the appearance of the different toolbars. + All toolbars and the +\family sans +Command +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Buffer +\family default + can be turned on and off. + The +\emph on +on +\emph default + state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark. + The +\family sans +Review +\family default +, +\family sans +Table +\family default +, +\family sans +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Panels +\family default +, and +\family sans +Math +\family default + toolbars can be additionally set to the state +\emph on +automatic +\emph default + that is denoted in the menu with the suffix +\family sans +(auto) +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In the +\emph on +on +\emph default + state the toolbar is permanently shown, in the +\emph on +automatic +\emph default + state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment + or when a certain feature is enabled. + That means that the review toolbar will only be shown when change tracking + is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown when the cursor + is inside a formula or table, respectively. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LyX's toolbars and its buttons are explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Toolbars" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +The Insert Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Insert +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Math +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Inserts math constructs that are explained in chapter +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Special Character +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Special-Character" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here you can insert the following characters: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +End +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Abbreviations" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Ordinary +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Quote Inserts this quote: +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, no matter what quote type you selected in the +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings +\family default + dialog under +\family sans +Language +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Single +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Quote Inserts this quote: +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Menu +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar \menuseparator + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Phonetic +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Symbols +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Phonetic symbols +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Language ! Phonetic symbols +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset. + Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols. + For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package +\series bold +tipa +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! tipa +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + installed. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +For more informations about this feature we refer to the documentation of + +\series bold +tipa, +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "tipa" + +\end_inset + + +\series default + and this Wiki-page: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Formatting +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here you can insert the following format constructs: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Superscript Inserts an superscript: test +\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Subscript Inserts an subscript: test +\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Protected +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Protected-Space" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Inter-word +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Inter-word-Space" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard +. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Thin +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -/ -\end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Thin-Space" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -? +. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Horizontal +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +Fill Inserts an horizontal fill, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -O -\end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -_ + for a description. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Horizontal +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -o -\end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Horizontal-Lines" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + for a description. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Vertical +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +Space Inserts vertical space, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Vertical-Space" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + for a description. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Hyphenation +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -¯ -\end_layout + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Hyphenation" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -¿ \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Ligature +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +Break Inserts a ligature break, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -Ï -\end_layout + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Ligatures" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -ß \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Break Inserts a forced line break, see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -ï -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Forced-Linebreaks" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -ÿ \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Page +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - - +Break Inserts a forced page break, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks" \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The following is a full list of all of the accented characters LyX can display - directly. - It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but - also the characters from -\family typewriter -ISO8859--2 -\family default - through -\family typewriter -4 -\family default -. - -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Clear +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Itemize -From -\family typewriter -ISO8859--1 -\family default -: -\end_layout +Page Inserts a clear page break, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ -\hfill -diaeresis -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û -\hfill -circumflex -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Clear-Pages" -\begin_layout Standard -` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù -\hfill -grave -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý -\hfill -acute -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ -\hfill -tilde \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -¸Çç -\hfill -cedilla -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Clear +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -¯ -\hfill -macron -\end_layout +Double +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -From -\family typewriter -ISO8859--2 -\family default - through -\family typewriter -4 -\family default -: -\end_layout +Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -ĤĴĥȷ̂ĈĜŜĉĝŝ -\hfill -circumflex -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń -\hfill -acute -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Clear-Pages" -\begin_layout Standard -Ĩı̃Ũũ -\hfill -tilde -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ -\hfill -cedilla -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū -\hfill -macron \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -ŐŰőű -\hfill -Hungarian umlaut +\begin_layout Subsection +List / TOC \end_layout -\end_deeper \begin_layout Standard -All the characters above are actively supported by TeX fonts. - In addition TeX allows diacritical marks on almost all characters. - Also make sure you're using the -\family typewriter -T1 -\family default - font-encoding. -\end_layout +Various lists can be inserted with this menu. + The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described + in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Chapter -\start_of_appendix -The User Interface -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "cha:The-User-Interface" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:toc" \end_inset +. + The index list is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -This appendix lists all available menus and describes its functionality. - It is designed as quick reference if you are searching for a special topic - inside the user's guide. -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Index" -\begin_layout Section -The File Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! File" +\end_inset +, the nomenclature in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Nomenclature" -\begin_layout Standard -Under the -\family sans -File -\family default - menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations. - At the end of the menu the four last opened documents are listed. -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -New -\end_layout +, and the BibTeX bibliography in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Creates a new document. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -New from Template -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Bibliography-databases" -\begin_layout Standard -This menu prompts you for a template to use. - Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for - the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually. +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Open +Float \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Opens a document. -\end_layout +To insert floats, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Open Recent -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files. - Click there on a file to open it. -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Floats" -\begin_layout Subsection -Close -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Closes the current document. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Save +Note \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Saves the actual document. +To insert notes, described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Notes" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Save As +Branch \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy. +Inserts branch insets as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Branches" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Revert to saved -\end_layout +File +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Reloads the actual document from disk. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +External Material \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Version Control +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This is used when more people are working on the same document. - It is described in the section +Here you can inserts files to include them or its content to your document. + How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter \emph on -Version Control in LyX +External Stuff \emph default of the \emph on -Extended\InsetSpace ~ -Features +Embedded Objects \emph default manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Import -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files and plain - text files (ASCII-files). - The files will be imported as new LyX-document. -\end_layout +Box +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -When using the menu -\family sans -Plain\InsetSpace ~ -Text, Join\InsetSpace ~ -Lines -\family default -, all lines will be imported consecutively to one big paragraph. - A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file. - , the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text - will start a new paragraph. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Boxes \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Export -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Export" - \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can export your document to various file formats. - The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file. - The menu entries are not the same on all installations. - They depend on the programs found by LyX while its configuration. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in - section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Output-file-formats" - +Inserts a minipage box that is described section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description - -\family sans -CJK\InsetSpace ~ -LyX -\family default -format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean - (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -\family sans -DVI -\family default - DVI-format -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Minipages" -\begin_layout Description -HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and doesn't - work in all cases) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -HTML\InsetSpace ~ -(MS\InsetSpace ~ -Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported - to -\family sans -MS Word -\family default -, as consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and not - in the format -\family sans -MathML -\family default . -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description - -\family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard + All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in chapter +\emph on +Boxes +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout -{} +\begin_layout Subsection +Citation \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Inserts a citation as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -eX\InsetSpace ~ -(pdflatex) -\family default - text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document - will be converted to a format that is readable for the -\family typewriter -pdflatex -\family default - program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG) -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Bibliography" -\family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard +. +\end_layout -{} +\begin_layout Subsection +Cross-Reference \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Inserts a cross-reference as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -eX\InsetSpace ~ -(plain) -\family default - text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the - document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable - for the -\family typewriter -latex -\family default - program -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description -LyX\InsetSpace ~ -1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable for the LyX versions 1.y.x ( -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Cross-References" -y -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - is replaced by the version number) +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with -\family sans -OpenOffice -\family default -, -\family sans -KOffice -\family default -, -\family sans -Abiword -\family default -, etc. - (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in - all cases) +\begin_layout Subsection +Label \end_layout -\begin_layout Description - -\family sans -PDF -\family default - PDF-format using the program -\family typewriter -ps2pdf -\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Inserts a label as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -\family sans -PDF\InsetSpace ~ -(dvipdfm) -\family default - PDF-format using the program -\family typewriter -dvipdfm -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Cross-References" -\begin_layout Description +\end_inset -\family sans -PDF\InsetSpace ~ -(pdflatex) -\family default - PDF-format using the program -\family typewriter -pdflatex +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description +\begin_layout Subsection +Caption +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\family sans -Plain\InsetSpace ~ -text -\family default - text format +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Captions \end_layout -\begin_layout Description +\end_inset -\family sans -Plain\InsetSpace ~ -text\InsetSpace ~ -(ps2ascii) -\family default - text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format - and then exported as text using the program -\family sans -ps2ascii -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\family sans -Postscript -\family default - PostScript format using the program -\family typewriter -dvips +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Longtables ! Caption \end_layout -\begin_layout Description +\end_inset -\family sans -Custom -\family default - custom format -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The program -\family typewriter -dvipdfm -\family default - produces internally a dvi-file which is then converted to a pdf-file. - It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from - what you want. - -\family typewriter -pdflatex -\family default - produces directly pdf-files and supports the latest pdf-file formats. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If one of the menu entries -\family sans -DVI -\family default -, -\family sans -PDF\InsetSpace ~ -(pdflatex) -\family default - or -\family sans -Postscript -\family default - is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation. - After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" - +Inserts a caption to floats or longtables. + Floats are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Reconfiguration of LyX" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Floats" \end_inset +, cations in longtables are described in section +\emph on +Longtable Captions +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Index Entry \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The menu -\family sans -Custom -\family default - allows you to export your file by using special command line options for - the export program. +Inserts an index entry as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Index" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Print +Nomenclature Entry \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -With this menu you can print your document to a file in PostScript format - or send it to a printer. - The printer will also use the document in PostScript format. - The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the - program -\family typewriter -dvips -\family default -. - For more informations have a look at section\InsetSpace ~ +Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Printing-the-File" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Nomenclature" \end_inset @@ -30923,33 +35750,39 @@ reference "sub:Printing-the-File" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -New and Close Window +Table \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Opens a new instance of LyX with all currently opened documents. - You can close it later with the corresponding menu. -\end_layout +Inserts a table. + Tables are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Section -The Edit Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! Edit" -\end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Tables" +\end_inset +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Undo and Redo +Graphics \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Inserts a graphic. + Graphics are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Graphics" \end_inset @@ -30957,14 +35790,18 @@ reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Recent, Paste Special +URL \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Inserts an URL box as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:URL" \end_inset @@ -30972,28 +35809,37 @@ reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Select All +Footnote \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Selects the whole document. -\end_layout +Inserts a footnote, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Find & Replace -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dialogs ! Find \\& Replace" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Footnotes" \end_inset +. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Marginal Note \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Inserts a marginal note, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Marginal-Notes" \end_inset @@ -31001,202 +35847,225 @@ reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Move paragraph Up/Down +Short Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This shifts the paragraph where the cursor is currently in one paragraph - up or down. -\end_layout +Inserts a short title, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Text Style -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dialogs ! Text Style" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Short-Titles" \end_inset +. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +TeX Code \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Inserts a TeX Code box, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes" \end_inset -. + for a description. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Paragraph Settings -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Paragraph ! Settings" +Program Listing +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Program listings +\end_layout +\end_inset -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The settings in the paragraph dialog only affects the paragraph where the - cursor is in. - Here you can set here the paragraph alignment and line spacing. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can also prevent that the first line of the paragraph is indented. - This option works only when you have chosen to separate paragraphs with - indents in the -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings -\family default - dialog under -\family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ -Layout -\family default -. +Inserts a program listings box. + Program listings are explained in chapter +\emph on +Program Code Listings +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Tabular and Math +Date \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -These two menus are only active when the cursor is inside a table or a formula. - The properties of this table/formula can now be changed. - The properties of tables are described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Inserts the actual date. + The format dependends on the date format of the language that is used for + LyX's menus. + LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section + +\emph on +External Material +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual. + There the different methods are also compared. +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Tables" +\begin_layout Section +The Navigate Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Navigate +\end_layout \end_inset -, the properties of formulas in chapter\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard +This menu lists the existing, chapter, sections, figures, and tables of + the current document. + This allows you to navigate easily through you document. +\end_layout -. +\begin_layout Standard +The Navigate menu also offers to \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Increase / Decrease List Depth +Bookmarks \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can - be nested. - They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Nesting" +With this menu you are able to define your own bookmarks. + This is useful when you are working on a large documents and often have + to jump e.g. + between section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +2.5 and 6.3. + To create bookmarks for this example, go to section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Numbering-depth" +2.5 and use the menu +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Bookmark +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +1 +\family default . -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -The View Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! View" - + Then go to section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The +6.3 and use \family sans -View -\family default - menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual - document with an external program. - The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations - - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured. - All possible formats are formats listed in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Export" +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Bookmark +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. - You should at least see the menu entries + +\family default +2. + Now you can easily jump between these sections by using the menu or by + the key bindings \family sans -DVI +C-1 \family default and \family sans -PDF\InsetSpace ~ -(pdflatex) +C-2 \family default . - If one of the two is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation. - After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" - -\end_inset +\end_layout -. -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Reconfiguration of LyX" +\begin_layout Standard +You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents. + The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed. +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Subsection +Next Note, Change, Cross-reference +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference following the current + cursor position. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Go to Label \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Invoking a menu will start a viewer program. - The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" +Only active when the cursor is in front of a cross-reference. + Sets the cursor before the referenced label, the same as if you right-click + on a cross-reference box. +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Section +The Document Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -. - The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Document \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace bigskip \end_inset -At the bottom of the -\family sans -View -\family default - menu the opened documents are listed. + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -View Source +Change Tracking \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described - in section\InsetSpace ~ +Change Tracking is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Change-Tracking" \end_inset @@ -31204,117 +36073,68 @@ reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Update -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This menu allows you to update the view with your latest changes without - opening a new view window. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Toolbars -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Toolbars" - -\end_inset +LaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Toolbar" +{} +\end_layout \end_inset - +eX Log \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In this menu you can set the appearance of the different toolbars. - All toolbars and the -\family sans -Command\InsetSpace ~ -Buffer -\family default - can be turned on and off. - The -\emph on -on -\emph default - state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark. - The -\family sans -Review -\family default -, -\family sans -Table -\family default -, -\family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ -Panels -\family default -, and -\family sans -Math -\family default - toolbars can be additionally set to the state -\emph on -automatic -\emph default - that is denoted in the menu with the suffix -\family sans -(auto) -\family default -. +After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be + enabled. + It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In the -\emph on -on -\emph default - state the toolbar is permanently shown, in the +Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background. + \emph on -automatic +Experts \emph default - state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment - or when a certain feature is enabled. - That means that the review toolbar will only be shown when change tracking - is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown when the cursor - is inside a formula or table, respectively. + will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -LyX's toolbars and its buttons are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Toolbars" +\begin_layout Subsection +Outline +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Section -The Insert Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! Insert" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Table-of-Contents" \end_inset - +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Math +Start Appendix Here \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts math constructs that are explained in chapter\InsetSpace ~ +This menu will start the appendix of the document at the current cursor + position as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Appendices" \end_inset @@ -31322,608 +36142,730 @@ reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Special Character -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Special-Character" - -\end_inset - - +Compressed \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can insert the following characters: +Un/compresses the actual document. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{} - -\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Settings +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Settings" -\begin_layout Description -End\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ -Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Abbreviations" -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Ordinary\InsetSpace ~ -Quote Inserts this quote: -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -, no matter what quote type you selected in the + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This menu dialog contains some submenus to set properties for the whole + document. + You can save your document settings as default with the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings +Save as Document Defaults \family default - dialog under -\family sans -Language + button in the dialog. + This will create a template named +\family typewriter +default.lyx \family default -. + which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without + using a template. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Single\InsetSpace ~ -Quote Inserts this quote: -\begin_inset Quotes els -\end_inset - - +\begin_layout Standard +The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following: \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Menu\InsetSpace ~ -Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar \menuseparator - +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Document Class \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Phonetic\InsetSpace ~ -Symbols -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Phonetic symbols" - +\begin_layout Standard +Here you set the document class, class options, and a Postscript driver. + Document classes are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Language ! Phonetic symbols" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Document-Classes" \end_inset - Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset. - Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols. - For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package -\series bold -tipa -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! tipa" - -\end_inset +. + The Postscript driver is used for LaTeX's color and graphics packages. + When using +\family sans +Default +\family default +, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used. + It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing. +\end_layout - installed. -\newline -For more informations about this feature we refer to the documentation - of -\series bold -tipa, -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "tipa" +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Fonts +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The document font settings are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\series default - and this Wiki-page: -\newline - -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Formatting +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Text Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can insert the following format constructs: +You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical + skips. + The line spacing and the number of text columns can here also be specified. + \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Superscript Inserts an superscript: test -\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$ -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard +Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen. + That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept. + However, it will be as you specified it in the output. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The listings settings are explained in the corresponding section in the + +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Page Layout \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Subscript Inserts an subscript: test -\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$ +\begin_layout Standard +A description of this menu is given in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation," -\begin_layout Description -Protected\InsetSpace ~ -Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Protected-Space" + and +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Document-Layout" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Inter-word\InsetSpace ~ -Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Inter-word-Space" +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Page Margins +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Thin\InsetSpace ~ -Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Thin-Space" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Margins" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Horizontal\InsetSpace ~ -Fill Inserts an horizontal fill, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Language +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Language ! Encoding +\end_layout \end_inset - for a description. + \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Horizontal\InsetSpace ~ -Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Standard +The document language and quote styles are set here. + The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the + LyX file is always encoded in utf8). + All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will + be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not + known for a particular character). +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Lines" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +The known commands are defined in a text file. + You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the + +\emph on +Customization +\emph default + manual for details. +\end_layout \end_inset - for a description. + \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Vertical\InsetSpace ~ -Space Inserts vertical space, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Standard +If you use the option +\family sans +use language's default encoding +\family default +, LyX determines the encoding of a portion of text from the language of + this text. + If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more + than one encoding in the LaTeX file. + If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use + exactly one encoding. + Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use +\family sans +XeTeX +\family default -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Vertical-Space" +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX. + It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8 + encoding. + More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "XeTeX" \end_inset - for a description. +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Hyphenation\InsetSpace ~ -Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Hyphenation" - \end_inset - + (see below). \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Ligature\InsetSpace ~ -Break Inserts a ligature break, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Standard +LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need + lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively. + If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode, + for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below. + Unfortunately the unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete, + so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of unicode symbols works fine + with +\family sans +use language's default encoding +\family default + (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with + a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is ot used, + because all unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8). +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Ligatures" +\begin_layout Standard +Here is a list with the important encodings: +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +LaTeX +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +default Same as +\family sans +use language's default encoding +\family default +, but the LaTeX-package +\series bold +inputenc +\series default -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Line\InsetSpace ~ -Break Inserts a forced linebreak, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Forced-Linebreaks" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! inputenc +\end_layout \end_inset + is not used. + When using this, you probably need to load some other packages manually + in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign + languages in TeX code. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +armscii8 encoding for Armenian \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Page\InsetSpace ~ -Break Inserts a forced pagebreak, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +ascii the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English, may result in a big + file because lots of LaTeX-commands may be needed +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Forced-Pagebreaks" +\begin_layout Description +cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2 +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Description +cp1251 MS Windows code page for Cyrillic +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +cp1252 MS Windows code page for latin1 +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +cp1255 MS Windows code page for Hebrew, superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Clear\InsetSpace ~ -Page Inserts a clear pagebreak, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +cp1256 MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Clear-Pages" +\begin_layout Description +cp1257 MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the ISO-8859- +13 encoding that is a superset of the ISO-8859-4 encoding +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Description +iso88595 the ISO-8859-5 encoding, covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, + Serbian, and Ukrainian +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +iso-8859-7 the ISO-8859-7 encoding, covers Greek +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +8859-8 the ISO-8859-8 encoding, covers Hebrew \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Clear\InsetSpace ~ -Double\InsetSpace ~ -Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +koi8-r standard Cyrillic especially for Russian +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Clear-Pages" +\begin_layout Description +koi8-u Cyrillic for Ukrainian +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Description +latin1 the ISO-8859-1 encoding, covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, + Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, + Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; should be + replaced by latin9 +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +latin2 the ISO-8859-2 encoding, covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, + Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +latin3 the ISO-8859-3 encoding, covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and + Turkish \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -List / TOC +\begin_layout Description +latin4 the ISO-8859-4 encoding, covers Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Various lists can be inserted with this menu. - The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described - in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Description +latin5 the ISO-8859-9 encoding, covers Turkish, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding + where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:toc" +\begin_layout Description +latin9 the ISO-8859-15 encoding, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with + the euro currency sign, the +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout -. - The index list is described in section\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Index" +\backslash +oe +\end_layout \end_inset -, the nomenclature in section\InsetSpace ~ +-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish; latin9 should + be the replacement for latin1 +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Nomenclature" +\begin_layout Description +pt154 Cyrillic for Kazakh +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Description +utf8 Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package +\series bold +inputenc +\series default -, and the BibTeX bibliography in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Bibliography-databases" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! inputenc +\end_layout \end_inset . + Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts) + is supported. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Float -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +utf8x Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package +\series bold +ucs +\series default -\begin_layout Standard -To insert floats, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Floats" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! ucs +\end_layout \end_inset -. + (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts). \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Note -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +UTF8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package +\series bold +CJK +\series default -\begin_layout Standard -To insert notes, described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Notes" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! CJK +\end_layout \end_inset -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Branch + (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean) \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts branch insets as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Description +utf8-plain Unicode utf8 to be used with +\family sans +XeTeX +\family default +, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +inputenc +\series default + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Branches" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "XeTeX" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -File -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "External Material" - \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Here you can inserts files to include them or its content to your document. - How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter -\emph on -External Stuff -\emph default - of the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Numbering & TOC \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Box -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Boxes" - +\begin_layout Standard +You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described + in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts a minipage box that is described section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Minipages" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Numbering-depth" \end_inset . - All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in chapter -\emph on -Boxes -\emph default - of the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Citation +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Bibliography \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a citation as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +You can specify here a citation style using the Latex@LaTeX-packages +\series bold +natbib +\series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Bibliography" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! natbib +\end_layout \end_inset -. -\end_layout + or +\series bold +jurabib +\series default -\begin_layout Subsection -Cross-Reference +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! jurabib \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts a cross-reference as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Cross-References" +. + For a further description see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Bibliography" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Label +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Math Options \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a label as described in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Cross-References" +These options will force LyX to use the Latex@LaTeX-packages +\series bold +amsmath +\series default -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! amsmath \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Caption -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Captions" - \end_inset + and +\series bold +esint +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Longtables ! Caption" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! esint +\end_layout \end_inset - + or to use them automatically when they are needed. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a caption to floats or longtables. - Floats are described in section\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Floats" +\series bold +amsmath +\series default + is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, + assure that you have enabled AMS. +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard -, cations in longtables are described in section -\emph on -Longtable Captions -\emph default - of the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. +\series bold +esint +\series default + is used for special integral characters. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Index Entry +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Float Placement \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts an index entry as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +The float placement options are described in section +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Index" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Float-Placement" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Nomenclature Entry +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Bullets \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels. + The itemize environment is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Nomenclature" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Itemize" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Table +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +Branches \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a table. - Tables are described in section\InsetSpace ~ +Branches are described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Tables" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Branches" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Graphics -\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection* +LaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts a graphic. - Graphics are described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Graphics" +{} +\end_layout \end_inset -. +eX Preamble \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -URL +\begin_layout Standard +In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or + to define LaTeX-commands. + The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts. + You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you + do. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts an URL box as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:URL" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Footnote -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts a footnote, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Section +The Tools Menu +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Footnotes" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Tools +\end_layout \end_inset -. + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Marginal Note +Spellchecker \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a marginal note, see section\InsetSpace ~ +Spell checking is explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Marginal-Notes" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Spellchecking" \end_inset @@ -31931,14 +36873,18 @@ reference "sec:Marginal-Notes" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Short Title +Thesaurus \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a short title, see section\InsetSpace ~ +The thesaurus is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Short-Titles" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Thesaurus" \end_inset @@ -31946,24 +36892,32 @@ reference "sec:Short-Titles" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -TeX Code +Count Words +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Word count \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts an ERT box, see section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:ERT-Boxes" -\end_inset +\end_layout - for a description. +\begin_layout Standard +Counts the number of words in the actual document or the highlighted document + part. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Program Listing -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Program listings" +TeX Information +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +TeX Information +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31971,228 +36925,176 @@ name "Program listings" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a program listings box. - Program listings are explained in chapter -\emph on -Program Code Listings -\emph default - of the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. +Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Date -\end_layout +Reconfigure +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Inserts the actual date in the following form: month/day/year -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lyx@LyX ! Reconfigure|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -The format is independent of the document language. - LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section - -\emph on -External Material -\emph default - of the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. - There the different methods are also compared. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Section -The Navigate Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! Navigate" +{ +\end_layout \end_inset +Reconfiguration of LyX +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Standard -This menu lists the existing, chapter, sections, figures, and tables of - the current document. - This allows you to navigate easily through you document. +} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The Navigate menu also offers to -\end_layout +\end_inset + -\begin_layout Subsection -Bookmarks \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -With this menu you are able to define your own bookmarks. - This is useful when you are working on a large documents and often have - to jump e.g. - between section\InsetSpace ~ -2.5 and 6.3. - To create bookmarks for this example, go to section\InsetSpace ~ -2.5 and use the menu - -\family sans -Save\InsetSpace ~ -Bookmark\InsetSpace ~ -1 -\family default -. - Then go to section\InsetSpace ~ -6.3 and use -\family sans -Save\InsetSpace ~ -Bookmark\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset -\family default -2. - Now you can easily jump between these sections by using the menu or by - the key bindings -\family sans -C-1 -\family default - and -\family sans -C-2 -\family default -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents. - The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed. -\end_layout +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Subsection -Next Note, Change, Cross-reference +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Reconfiguration of LyX \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference following the current - cursor position. -\end_layout +\end_inset + -\begin_layout Subsection -Go to Label \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Only active when the cursor is in front of a cross-reference. - Sets the cursor before the referenced label, the same as if you right-click - on a cross-reference box. -\end_layout +This menu reconfigures LyX. + That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Section -The Document Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! Document" -\end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" +\end_inset +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Change Tracking +Preferences \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Change Tracking is described in section\InsetSpace ~ +The preferences dialog is described in detail in chapter +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Change-Tracking" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -LaT -\begin_inset ERT +\begin_layout Section +The Help Menu +\begin_inset Index status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard - -{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Help \end_layout \end_inset -eX Log + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be - enabled. - It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program. +This menu opens the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's + menus. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background. - -\emph on -Experts -\emph default - will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors. -\end_layout +The menu +\family sans +LaTeX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Outline -\end_layout +Configuration +\family default + shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes + found by LyX (see also section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Table-of-Contents" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup" \end_inset -. +). \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Start Appendix Here +\begin_layout Section +Toolbars +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:Toolbars" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This menu will start the appendix of the document at the current cursor - position as described in section\InsetSpace ~ +How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Appendices" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Toolbars" \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Compressed -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard -Un/compresses the actual document. +It is also possible to define custom toolbars. + This is described in the +\emph on +Extended Features +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Settings -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Settings" - -\end_inset - +Standard Toolbar +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Document ! Settings" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toolbar ! Standard +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -32200,129 +37102,97 @@ name "Document ! Settings" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This menu dialog contains some submenus to set properties for the whole - document. - You can save your document settings as default with the -\family sans -Save as Document Defaults -\family default - button in the dialog. - This will create a template named -\family typewriter -default.lyx -\family default - which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without - using a template. -\end_layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/StandardToolbar.png + width 100col% + +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following: -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Document Class \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you set the document class, class options, and a Postscript driver. - Document classes are described in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Document-Classes" - +\begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset -. - The Postscript driver is used for LaTeX's color and graphics packages. - When using -\family sans -Default -\family default -, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used. - It is recommended to use the default unless your know what you are doing. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Fonts \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The document font settings are described in section\InsetSpace ~ +The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following + buttons: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text" +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\end_inset -. +\backslash +setlength{ +\backslash +LTleft}{0pt} \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Text Layout -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical - skips. - The line spacing and the number of text columns can here also be specified. - -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen. - That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept. - However, it will be as you specified it in the output. -\end_layout +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -The listings settings are explained in the corresponding section in the - +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This is necessary to left align the following longtables. + See the \emph on Embedded Objects \emph default - manual. + manual for more information. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Page Layout +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A description of this menu is given in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation," -\end_inset +\end_layout - and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Document-Layout" +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png + clip \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Page Margins \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Margins" - \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +pull-down menu for the paragraph environments \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Language -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Language ! Encoding" +\end_inset + + + \end_inset @@ -32330,648 +37200,647 @@ name "Language ! Encoding" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The document language and quote styles are set here. - The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the - LyX file is always encoded in utf8). - All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will - be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not - known for a particular character). -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -The known commands are defined in a text file. - You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the - -\emph on -Customization -\emph default - manual for details. -\end_layout - +\begin_inset VSpace -10mm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you use the option -\family sans -use language's default encoding -\family default -, LyX determines the encoding of a portion of text from the language of - this text. - If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more - than one encoding in the LaTeX file. - If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use - exactly one encoding. - Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use -\family sans -XeTeX -\family default +\align left +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Standard -XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX. - It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8 - encoding. - More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" +\family sans +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/buffer-new.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset -. + \end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text - (see below). -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Standard -LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need - lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively. - If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode, - for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below. - Unfortunately the unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete, - so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of unicode symbols works fine - with \family sans -use language's default encoding -\family default - (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with - a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is ot used, - because all unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Here is a list with the important encodings: +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +New \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -LaTeX\InsetSpace ~ -default Same as -\family sans -use language's default encoding -\family default -, but the LaTeX-package -\series bold -inputenc -\series default +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/file-open.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset - is not used. - You probably need to load some other packages manually in the preamble. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description -armscii8 encoding for Armenian \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -ascii the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English, may result in a big - file because lots of LaTeX-commands may be needed -\end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Description -cp1250 MS Windows code page for latin2 +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Open \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -cp1251 MS Windows code page for Cyrillic -\end_layout +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/buffer-write.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -cp1252 MS Windows code page for latin1 -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description -cp1255 MS Windows code page for Hebrew, superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -cp1256 MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi -\end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Description -cp1257 MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the ISO-8859- -13 encoding that is a superset of the ISO-8859-4 encoding -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Description -iso88595 the ISO-8859-5 encoding, covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, - Serbian, and Ukrainian +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Save \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -iso-8859-7 the ISO-8859-7 encoding, covers Greek -\end_layout +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Description -8859-8 the ISO-8859-8 encoding, covers Hebrew -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp -\begin_layout Description -koi8-r standard Cyrillic especially for Russian -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -koi8-u Cyrillic for Ukrainian -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description -latin1 the ISO-8859-1 encoding, covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, - Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, - Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; should be - replaced by latin9 \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -latin2 the ISO-8859-2 encoding, covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, - Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian -\end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Description -latin3 the ISO-8859-3 encoding, covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and - Turkish -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Description -latin4 the ISO-8859-4 encoding, covers Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Print \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -latin5 the ISO-8859-9 encoding, covers Turkish, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding - where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones -\end_layout +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Description -latin9 the ISO-8859-15 encoding, like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with - the euro currency sign, the -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\backslash -oe \end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text --ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish; latin9 should - be the replacement for latin1 -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Description -pt154 Cyrillic for Kazakh +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Spellchecker \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -utf8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package -\series bold -inputenc -\series default +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! inputenc" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/undo.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset - (first variant, for latin symbols and some others). -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description -utf8x Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package -\series bold -inputenc -\series default - (second variant, for greek and CJK symbols and some others). \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -UTF8 Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package -\series bold -CJK -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! CJK" - \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text - (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean) -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Description -utf8-plain Unicode utf8 to be used with \family sans -XeTeX -\family default -, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -inputenc -\series default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Undo +\end_layout \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/redo.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Numbering & TOC +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Redo \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described - in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Numbering-depth" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/cut.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Bibliography \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages -\series bold -natbib -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! natbib" - \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\series default - or -\series bold -jurabib -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! jurabib" +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cut +\end_layout \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -. - For a further description see section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Bibliography" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/copy.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Math Options \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages -\series bold -amsmath -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! amsmath" - \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\series default - and -\series bold -esint -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! esint" +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Copy +\end_layout \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/paste.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp -\series default - or to use them automatically when they are needed. -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\series bold -amsmath -\series default - is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, - assure that you have enabled AMS. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\series bold -esint -\series default - is used for special integral characters. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Float Placement +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Paste \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The float placement options are described in section -\begin_inset Formula $\,$ \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Float-Placement" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Bullets \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels. - The itemize environment is described in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Itemize" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Find +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -. -\end_layout +& +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -Branches +Replace \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Branches are described in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Branches" - \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/font-emph.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp -\begin_layout Subsubsection* -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -{} \end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -eX Preamble -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Emphasize text, function of the Edit +\family sans +\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or - to define LaTeX-commands. - The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts. - You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you - do. +Style +\family default + dialog \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/font-noun.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Section -The Tools Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! Tools" +\end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Set text to noun style, function of the Edit +\family sans +\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Style +\family default + dialog \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Spellchecker -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Spell checking is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Spellchecking" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Thesaurus \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The thesaurus is described in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Thesaurus" +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formats text using the current settings in the +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +Style +\family default + dialog \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Count Words -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Word count" +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/math-mode.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Counts the number of words in the actual document or the highlighted document - part. -\end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Subsection -T -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Standard +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Inline +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -{} +Formula \end_layout \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -eX Information -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "TeX Information" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system. +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Graphics \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Reconfigure -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Reconfiguration of LyX" +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/tabular-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LyX ! Reconfigure|see{Reconfiguration of LyX}" +\end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Table \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -This menu reconfigures LyX. - That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Preferences \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The preferences dialog is described in detail in chapter -\begin_inset Formula $\,$ \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toggle outline window on/off, +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Outline +\end_layout \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -The Help Menu -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Menu ! Help" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -This menu opens the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's - menus. +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toggle math toolbar on/off \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The menu -\family sans -LaTeX\InsetSpace ~ -Configuration -\family default - shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes - found by LyX (see also section\InsetSpace ~ +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset -). -\end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Toolbars -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sec:Toolbars" +\end_layout \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text - +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toggle table toolbar on/off \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Toolbars" +\end_inset + + + \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -It is also possible to define custom toolbars. - This is described in the -\emph on -Extended Features -\emph default - manual. - \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Standard Toolbar -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Toolbar ! Standard" +Extra Toolbar +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toolbar ! Extra +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -32980,7 +37849,7 @@ name "Toolbar ! Standard" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/StandardToolbar.png + filename clipart/ExtraToolbar.png width 100col% \end_inset @@ -32996,38 +37865,8 @@ name "Toolbar ! Standard" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following +The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following buttons: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -LTleft}{0pt} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -This is necessary to left align the following longtables. - See the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual for more information. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -33039,18 +37878,19 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - + - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png - clip + filename ../images/layout.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33059,47 +37899,52 @@ Embedded Objects \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -pull-down menu for the paragraph environments +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Default \end_layout \end_inset - + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace -10mm \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text - +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Numbered list \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\align left -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - +\end_inset + + - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard - -\family sans +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-new.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/layout_Itemize.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33108,27 +37953,25 @@ pull-down menu for the paragraph environments \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard - -\family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -New +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Itemized list \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/file-open.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/layout_List.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33137,27 +37980,25 @@ New \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard - -\family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Open +\begin_layout Plain Layout +List \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-write.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/layout_Description.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33166,27 +38007,25 @@ Open \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard - -\family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Save +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Description list \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp + filename ../images/depth-increment.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33195,27 +38034,36 @@ Save \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Print +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Increase +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Depth \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/depth-decrement.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33224,26 +38072,34 @@ Print \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Spellchecker +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Decrease +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +List +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Depth \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/undo.png + filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33253,26 +38109,27 @@ Spellchecker \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Undo +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Figure \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/redo.png + filename ../images/float-insert_table.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33282,26 +38139,27 @@ Undo \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Redo +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Table \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/cut.png + filename ../images/label-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33311,26 +38169,26 @@ Redo \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Cut +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Label \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/copy.png + filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33340,26 +38198,26 @@ Cut \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Copy +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cross-Reference \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/paste.png + filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33369,28 +38227,27 @@ Copy \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Paste +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Citation \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + filename ../images/index-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33399,28 +38256,30 @@ Paste \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Find\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -&\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -Replace +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Index +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Entry \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/font-emph.png + filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33430,29 +38289,30 @@ Replace \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Emphasize text, function of the Edit +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \family sans -\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ -Style -\family default - dialog +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Nomenclature +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Entry \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/font-noun.png + filename ../images/footnote-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33462,30 +38322,28 @@ Style \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Set text to noun style, function of the Edit +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \family sans -\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ -Style -\family default - dialog +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Footnote \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/font-free-apply.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33494,29 +38352,30 @@ Style \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Formats text using the current settings in the +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ -Style -\family default - dialog +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Marginal +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Note \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/math-mode.png + filename ../images/note-insert.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33526,30 +38385,32 @@ Style \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Inline\InsetSpace ~ -Formula +Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Note \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + filename ../images/box-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33558,28 +38419,27 @@ Formula \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Graphics +Box \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/tabular-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + filename ../images/url-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33588,28 +38448,27 @@ Graphics \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Table +URL \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + filename ../images/ert-insert.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33618,28 +38477,42 @@ Table \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Toggle outline window on/off, +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Outline +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +T +\family default + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family sans +eX \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp \end_inset @@ -33648,23 +38521,31 @@ Outline \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Toggle math toolbar on/off +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Child +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Document \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.png + filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp rotateOrigin center @@ -33675,75 +38556,64 @@ Toggle math toolbar on/off \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Toggle table toolbar on/off -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +Style \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Extra Toolbar -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Toolbar ! Extra" - \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/ExtraToolbar.png - width 100col% + filename ../images/layout-paragraph.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following - buttons: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Paragraph +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +Settings \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - +\end_inset + + - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/layout.png + filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp rotateOrigin center @@ -33754,77 +38624,81 @@ The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Default +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Thesaurus \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + \end_inset \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Subsection +View / Update Toolbar +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Numbered list +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toolbar ! View / Update \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/layout_Itemize.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + filename clipart/ViewToolbar.png \end_inset \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Itemized list +The view / update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the + following buttons: \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset - - + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/layout_List.png + filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp rotateOrigin center @@ -33835,23 +38709,26 @@ Itemized list \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -List +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/layout_Description.png + filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp rotateOrigin center @@ -33862,23 +38739,27 @@ List \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Description list +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family sans +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/depth-increment.png + filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp rotateOrigin center @@ -33889,28 +38770,26 @@ Description list \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Increase\InsetSpace ~ -List\InsetSpace ~ -Depth +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +PDF \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/depth-decrement.png + filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp rotateOrigin center @@ -33921,29 +38800,46 @@ Depth \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Decrease\InsetSpace ~ -List\InsetSpace ~ -Depth +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator +PDF +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This button is on some LyX for Windows installations not here because its + functionality is merged with +\family sans +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +PDF +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33952,28 +38848,28 @@ Depth \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Figure +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Postscript \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/float-insert_table.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png + BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp + rotateOrigin center \end_inset @@ -33982,1192 +38878,1496 @@ Figure \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Table +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Postscript \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Other Toolbars +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/label-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +The change tracking toolbar is explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Change-Tracking" \end_inset +, the table toolbar +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Toolbar ! Table \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard + is explained in the +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Chapter +The \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Label +Preferences +\family default + Dialog +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Preferences \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +The preferences dialog is called with the menu Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Preferences. + It consists of submenus explained in the following. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Look and Feel +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +User Interface +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:ui" \end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Customization ! of toolbars \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Cross-Reference +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Customization ! of menus \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + You have to restart LyX before changes in ui- and bind-files take effect. +\end_layout \end_inset \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection +User Interface File +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Customization ! of toolbars +\end_layout + \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Citation +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Customization ! of menus \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/index-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user + interface (ui) file. + An ui-file is a textfile where the toolbars and menus are listed. + The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files +\shape italic +stdtoolbars.inc +\shape default + and +\shape italic +stdmenus.inc +\shape default +, respectively. + Both files are loaded by the +\emph on +default.ui +\emph default + file. + To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these + files and edit the entries. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: The +\family sans +Menubar +\family default +, +\family sans +Menu +\family default + and +\family sans +Toolbar +\family default + entries must be ended with an explicit +\family sans +End +\family default +. + They may contain +\family sans +Submenus +\family default +, +\family sans +Items +\family default +, +\family sans +OptItems +\family default +, +\family sans +Separators +\family default +, +\family sans +Icons, +\family default + and in the case of the +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset +file +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + menus a +\family sans +Lastfiles +\family default + entry. + The syntax for the entries is: \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Index\InsetSpace ~ -Entry -\end_layout +\series bold +Item +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset +menu +\series default +or +\series bold + button name +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset +LyX-function +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + +All LyX-functions are listed in +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "LyX-func" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +An example: Assuming you use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Nomenclature\InsetSpace ~ -Entry +Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Bookmarks +\family default + quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the + line \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/footnote-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +\series bold +Item "Save Bookmark 6" "bookmark-save 6" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* \end_inset +to the navigate menu section in the .inc-file to have the sixth bookmark. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Bind-File +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bindings \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +Bindings are used to bind a function to a key. + Several binding files are available: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Footnote +Emacs +\family default + ( +\family sans +XEmacs +\family default +) \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +mac.bind set of bindings for +\family sans +Mac +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + +OS +\family default + systems. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center +There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like +\shape italic +broadway.bind +\shape default +, and bind files for special languages. + The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.g. + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset +pt +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset + for Portuguese. + If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate + bind-file. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Some bind-files, like +\emph on +math.bind +\emph default +, have only a small scope. + When looking at the the end of the file +\shape italic +cua.bind +\shape default +, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file. \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Standard +If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the bind-file +s with a text editor. + The syntax of the entries is: +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Marginal\InsetSpace ~ -Note -\end_layout +\series bold +\backslash +bind +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +key combination +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +LyX-function +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + + +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/note-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +All LyX-functions are listed in +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "LyX-func" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Session +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +When the option +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +/ +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset +restore window size, or use fixed size +\family default + is not checked, you can specify the size of LyX's main window when LyX + is started. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +With the option +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + +/ +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +restore window position +\family default + LyX will be opened with its main window at the last used position. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The option +\family sans +Restore cursor positions +\family default + sets the cursor to the position in the file where it has been the last + time. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard - +The option \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LyX\InsetSpace ~ -Note +Load opened files from last session +\family default + opens all files that were opened in the last LyX session. \end_layout -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/url-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Documents +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Backup documents" \end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Backup ! Documents \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -URL \end_layout -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Standard +When the option +\family sans +Backup documents +\family default + is set, you can specify the time between backup saves. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/ert-insert.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp +\family sans +Maximum last files +\family default + is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu + +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Open +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +Recent +\family default +. \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Scrolling +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard - +The option \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -T +Cursor follows scrollbar \family default + sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when + scrolling. +\end_layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Pixmap Cache +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +With the option +\family sans +Enable Pixmap Cache +\family default + enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often. + This results in better performance, especially on slow systems. + On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen. + So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over + aesthetics. + Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -{} +OS and Windows. \end_layout -\end_inset - +\begin_layout Subsection +Screen Fonts +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\family sans -eX +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Font ! Screen \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Screen-Fonts" \end_inset \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Standard +These fonts are used to display your documents on the screen. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\series bold +Note: +\series default + This section only deals with the fonts +\emph on +inside +\emph default + the LyX window. + The fonts that appear on the output are independent from these fonts, and + set in the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Child\InsetSpace ~ -Document +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Fonts +\family default +. \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center - -\end_inset \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +By default, LyX uses +\family typewriter +Times +\family default + as roman (serif) font, +\family typewriter +Arial +\family default + or +\family typewriter +Helvetica +\family default + (depends on the system) as +\family sans +sans +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +serif +\family default + font, and +\family typewriter +Courier +\family default + as +\family typewriter +typewriter +\family default + font. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +You can change the font size with the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ -Style +Zoom +\family default + setting. \end_layout -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/layout-paragraph.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center +\family sans +Screen DPI +\family default + is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch). + The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points. + 72 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +points have the size of 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\end_layout - +inch, see Appendix +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Paragraph\InsetSpace ~ -Settings -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "cha:Units-available-in" \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text + +. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center +The default +\family sans +Font Sizes +\family default + are the same as if a document font size of 10 +\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\end_inset +pt would be used. + The sizes are explained in detail in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Document-Font" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +. +\end_layout -\family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Thesaurus +\begin_layout Subsection +Colors +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Color ! LyX screen \end_layout \end_inset - - - -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Color \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -View / Update Toolbar -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Toolbar ! View / Update" - \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/ViewToolbar.png - -\end_inset +You can here change all colors used by LyX. + Choose an item in the list and use the +\family sans +Alter +\family default + button. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Graphics +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Graphics \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The view / update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the - following buttons: +Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset +\family sans +Instant Preview +\family default + enables previewing snippets of your document. + This feature is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" \end_inset +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Keyboard Map +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Keyboard Map \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -DVI +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Keyboard Map \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Keyboard-Map" \end_inset \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating system. + For the case that this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps. + If you have e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you + can use the keyboard map file named +\emph on +romanian.kmap +\emph default +. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open -\family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator -DVI +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Keyboard maps are only provided as makeshift and don't work on all systems. \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center -\end_inset +\end_layout +\begin_layout Section +Paths +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paths \end_layout \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -PDF +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Directory \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Working +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +directory This is LyX's working directory. + It is the default when you +\family sans +Open +\family default +, +\family sans +Save +\family default + or +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +as +\family default + files. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Document +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard +templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator -PDF -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +New +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -This button is on some LyX for Windows installations not here because its - functionality is merged with -\family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -PDF +from +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Template \family default . - \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Backup +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +directory +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Backup ! Directory \end_layout \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center + Backup copies will be saved to this directory. + When no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Backup documents" \end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard +, the \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Postscript -\end_layout - +Working directory +\family default + will be used to save the backups. +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png - BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp - rotateOrigin center +The backup files have the ending +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset +.lyx~ +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset +. \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Description +Ly +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Postscript +{} \end_layout \end_inset - - - +XServer-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe. + This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX. +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Other Toolbars -\end_layout +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open -\begin_layout Standard -The change tracking toolbar is explained in section\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Change-Tracking" +\series bold +Note: +\series default + This feature doesn't work on Windows systems. +\end_layout \end_inset -, the table toolbar -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Toolbar ! Table" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Temporary +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - is explained in the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. +directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory. \end_layout -\begin_layout Chapter -The -\family sans -Preferences -\family default - Dialog -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "cha:The-Preferences-dialog" +\begin_layout Description +PATH +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs. + When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where + to find it on the system. + The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems while + LyX is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it. + On Unix +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset +/ +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there are external + programs you wish to use that are not in your normal system path ($PATH). + +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Dialogs ! Preferences" +\begin_layout Section +Identity +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Here you can insert your name and email address. + The identity will be used when you have enabled change tracking as described + in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Change-Tracking" -\begin_layout Standard -The preferences dialog is called with the menu Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences. - It consists of submenus explained in the following. +\end_inset + +, to mark changes you make as yours. \end_layout \begin_layout Section -Look and Feel -\end_layout +Language Settings +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Subsection -User Interface -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sec:ui" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Language ! Settings +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Customization ! of toolbars" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Language +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Customization ! of menus" +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Subsection +Language +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +language is the language used in new documents \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open +\begin_layout Description +Language +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard +package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles language + issues. + The default is the LaTeX-command +\family sans +\backslash +usepackage{babel} +\family default + that loads the package \series bold -Note: +babel \series default - You have to restart LyX before changes in ui- and bind-files take effect. -\end_layout +. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, have a look at section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:TeX-Code" -\begin_layout Subsubsection -User Interface File -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Customization ! of toolbars" +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Customization ! of menus" +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset +The +\series bold +babel +\series default + translates in the background automatically text labels of documents to + the document language. + A text label is for instance the word +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset +Table +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + at the beginning of every table-caption. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user - interface (ui) file. - An ui-file is a textfile where the toolbars and menus are listed. - The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files -\shape italic -stdtoolbars.inc -\shape default - and -\shape italic -stdmenus.inc -\shape default -, respectively. - To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these - files and edit the entries. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Command +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: The -\family sans -Menubar -\family default -, -\family sans -Menu -\family default - and -\family sans -Toolbar -\family default - entries must be ended with an explicit +start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document + language, you can here specify the command to start the package. + An example is the start command \family sans -End + +\backslash +begin{arabtext} \family default + that is needed to write Arabic using the package +\series bold +ArabTeX +\series default +, see +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Arabic" + +\end_inset + . - They may contain -\family sans -Submenus -\family default -, -\family sans -Items -\family default -, -\family sans -OptItems -\family default -, -\family sans -Separators -\family default -, + The default is the +\series bold +babel +\series default + command \family sans -Icons, + +\backslash +selectlanguage{$$lang} \family default - and in the case of the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +. +\end_layout -file -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_layout Description +Command +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - menus a +end Counterpart to \family sans -Lastfiles +Command start \family default - entry. - The syntax for the entries is: +. + Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start + command toggles the package on and off. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* +\begin_layout Description +Use +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +babel Whether +\series bold +babel +\series default + is used or not. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will + be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be + used by all Latex@LaTeX-packages. + Otherwise they will only be used as options for the \series bold -Item -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +babel +\series default + package. +\end_layout -menu or button name -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_layout Description +Auto +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - -\begin_inset Quotes erd +begin When this option is set, the documents starts with the chosen document + language. + When this option is not set, the +\family sans +Command +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -LyX-function -\begin_inset Quotes erd +start +\family default + is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output. + This assures that the correct language is used when you use another +\family sans +Command +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +start +\family default + than the default. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* +\begin_layout Description +Auto +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -All LyX-functions are listed in -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "LyX-func" - +end Counterpart to +\family sans +Auto +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +begin +\family default . + When it is not set, the +\family sans +Command +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +end +\family default + is set to the end of the document. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\begin_layout Description +Mark +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +foreign +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document + language will be underlined blue. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -An example: Assuming you use the menu -\family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Bookmarks -\family default - quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the - line -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* +to +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +left +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\series bold -Item "Save Bookmark 6" "bookmark-save 6" +language +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left, like Arabic, + Hebrew, Farsi. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Spellchecker \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\noindent -\begin_inset VSpace smallskip* +The spellchecker settings are explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -to the navigate menu section in the .inc-file to have the sixth bookmark. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Bind-File -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bindings" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Spellchecking" \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Bindings are used to bind a function to a key. - Several binding files are available: +\begin_layout Section +Outputs \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts -\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Printer +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Printer" -\begin_layout Description -(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs -\family sans -Emacs -\family default - ( -\family sans -XEmacs -\family default -) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -mac.bind set of bindings for Mac\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -OS systems. + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Printer \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like -\shape italic -broadway.bind -\shape default -, and bind files for special languages. - The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.g. - -\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -pt -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - for Portuguese. - If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate - bind-file. -\end_layout +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Some bind-files, like -\emph on -math.bind -\emph default -, have only a small scope. - When looking at the the end of the file -\shape italic -cua.bind -\shape default -, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Printer \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -If you like to customize the keybindings to your own taste, modify the bind-file -s with a text editor. - The syntax of the entries is: -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\series bold +\end_layout -\backslash -bind -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_layout Description +Default +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -key combination -\begin_inset Quotes erd +printer Here you can specify the name of your default printer. + The name will be used when the +\family sans +Printer command +\family default + is executed. +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset -LyX-function -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\series bold +Note: +\series default + You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has there + no effect. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -All LyX-functions are listed in -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite -key "LyX-func" - \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Session \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -When the option -\family sans -Save\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -/\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -restore window size, or use fixed size -\family default - is not checked, you can specify the size of LyX's main window when LyX - is started. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Adapt +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -With the option -\family sans -Save\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -/\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -restore window position -\family default - LyX will be opened with its main window at the last used position. -\end_layout +output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -The option -\family sans -Restore cursor positions -\family default - sets the cursor to the position in the file where it has been the last - time. -\end_layout +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -The option +printer This option works only for the \family sans -Load opened files from last session +Printer command \family default - opens all files that were opened in the last LyX session. -\end_layout + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Documents -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -When the option \family sans -Backup documents +dvips \family default - is set, you can specify the time between backup saves. + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + It activates a configuration file for dvips. + This is an option only for dvips experts. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Description +Printer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +command is the command LyX +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +/ +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +LaTeX uses for printing. + The default is on most systems \family sans -Maximum last files -\family default - is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu - -\family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Open\InsetSpace ~ -Recent +dvips \family default . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Scrolling -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Printer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -The option +Command +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Options Here you can specify printer options. + A list of printer options with explanations can be found in the documentation + of the program that provides the \family sans -Cursor follows scrollbar +Printer command \family default - sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when - scrolling. + you are using. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Screen Fonts -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Font ! Screen" - -\end_inset - +Date Format +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Date Format \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -These fonts are used to display your documents on the screen. -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\series bold -Note: -\series default - This section only deals with the fonts -\emph on -inside -\emph default - the LyX window. - The fonts that appear on the output are independent from these fonts, and - set in the menu -\family sans -Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Document -\family default -. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Date format \end_layout \end_inset @@ -35176,151 +40376,104 @@ Document \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -By default, LyX uses -\family typewriter -Times -\family default - as roman (serif) font, -\family typewriter -Arial -\family default - or -\family typewriter -Helvetica -\family default - (depends on the system) as -\family sans -sans\InsetSpace ~ -serif -\family default - font, and -\family typewriter -Courier -\family default - as -\family typewriter -typewriter -\family default - font. -\end_layout +The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -You can change the font size with the -\family sans -Zoom -\family default - setting. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed -\family sans -Screen DPI -\family default - is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch). - The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points. - 72\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -points have the size of 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -inch, see Appendix\InsetSpace ~ +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "cha:Units-available-in" +http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date +\end_layout \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The default -\family sans -Font Sizes -\family default - are the same as if a document font size of 10 -\begin_inset Formula $\,$ +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -pt would be used. - The sizes are explained in detail in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Document-Font" +For example the format +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset +%d/%m/%y +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -. +prints the date as day/month/year. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Colors +Plain Text \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can here change all colors used by LyX. - Choose an item in the list and use the -\family sans -Alter -\family default - button. -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Graphics -\end_layout +line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed. +length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using + the menu +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Plain +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\family default +. + Setting the line line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless + line. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Description +roff +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family sans -Instant Preview +command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables + with the +\family typewriter +groff/troff/nroff \family default - enables previewing snippets of your document. - This feature is described in section\InsetSpace ~ + UNIX-commands (refer to their manuals for more information about them). + Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter. +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" +\begin_layout Subsection +LaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout -. +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Keyboard Map -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Keyboard Map" - \end_inset +eX +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:LaTeX-settings" -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating system. - For the case that this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps. - If you have e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ -a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian - one, you can use the keyboard map file named -\emph on -romanian.kmap -\emph default -. -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\series bold -Note: -\series default - Keyboard maps are only provided as makeshift and don't work on all systems. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Latex@LaTeX \end_layout \end_inset @@ -35328,558 +40481,478 @@ Note: \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Paths -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Identity -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Te +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_layout Section -Language Settings -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Language +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The -\family sans -Default language -\family default - is the language used in new documents. - The Language package should always be babel. - babel translates in the background automatically text labels to the document - language. - A text label is for instance the word -\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -table -\begin_inset Quotes erd +X +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - at the beginning of every table-caption. +encoding This is the default encoding of the document font. -\series bold +\family sans +T1 +\family default + is the default and covers western languages and symbols. + +\family sans +T2A +\family default +, +\family sans +T2B +\family default +, +\family sans +T2C +\family default +, +\family sans +LCY +\family default +, and +\family sans +X2 +\family default + are for Cyrillic. + Combinations of the encodings are possible, like +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset -\backslash -usepackage{babel} -\series default - is a LaTeX-command to use the package babel. - For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, look at section\InsetSpace ~ -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:ERT" +\family sans +T1, T2B +\family default +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset . + The font encoding is normally automatically loaded by the language packages + LyX sets up in the background. + So there is no need to change the default encoding. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Description +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +paper +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +size This is the paper size that is used for new documents. + The \family sans -Command start/end +Default \family default - ??? -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -There are also the following options in the menu: + value depends on your LaTeX-system setup. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Use\InsetSpace ~ -babel whether babel is used or not -\end_layout +Reset +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Global ?? -\end_layout +class +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Auto\InsetSpace ~ -begin ?? -\end_layout +options +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Auto\InsetSpace ~ -end ?? -\end_layout +when +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Mark\InsetSpace ~ -foreign\InsetSpace ~ -languages text marked formatted in a language different from - the document language will be blue underlined -\end_layout +document +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Right\InsetSpace ~ -to\InsetSpace ~ -left\InsetSpace ~ -language\InsetSpace ~ -support enables the use of languages, written from right - to left, like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi -\end_layout +classes +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Spellchecker +changes Removes all manually set document class options in the +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings +\family default + dialog when changing the document class. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The spellchecker setting are explained in section\InsetSpace ~ - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Spellchecking" +In the +\family sans +External Applications +\family default + field you can specify commands with parameters for the listed applications. + Before you change something here, it is strongly recommended to read the + manuals of the applications. + Currently the following commands can be set: +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Description +CheckTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Outputs -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Printer -\end_layout +X +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Date Format +command Command for the program +\family sans +CheckTeX +\family default + that is described in section +\emph on +Checking TeX +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Extended Features +\emph default + manual. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +BibTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday) -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%b locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%B locale's full month name, variable length (January..December) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989) -\end_layout +X +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%C century (year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer) [00-99] -\end_layout +command Command for the program +\family sans +BibTeX +\family default + that generates the bibliography, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%d day of month (01..31) -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%D date (mm/dd/yy) -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Bibliography-databases" -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%e day of month, blank padded ( 1..31) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%F same as %Y-%m-%d +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%g the 2-digit year corresponding to the %V week number -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Index +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%G the 4-digit year corresponding to the %V week number -\end_layout +command Command for the program that generates the index, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%h same as %b -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%H hour (00..23) -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Index-Program" -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%I hour (01..12) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%j day of year (001..366) +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%k hour ( 0..23) -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%l hour ( 1..12) -\end_layout +viewer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%m month (01..12) -\end_layout +paper +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%M minute (00..59) -\end_layout +size +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%n a newline +options They only have an effect when the program +\family sans +xdvi +\family default + is used as DVI-viewer. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) -\end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Paths +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%p locale's upper case AM or PM indicator (blank in many locales) +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paths \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%P locale's lower case am or pm indicator (blank in many locales) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%R time, 24-hour (hh:mm) -\end_layout +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%s seconds since `00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' (a GNU extension) +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Settings ! Paths \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%S second (00..60); the 60 is necessary to accommodate a leap second -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%t a horizontal tab -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%T time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%u day of week (1..7); 1 represents Monday +The submenu +\family sans +Paths +\family default + is only available in the Windows version of LyX. + The option +\family sans +Use Windows-style paths in LaTeX files +\family default + uses the Windows path style: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) +C: +\backslash +test +\backslash +hello \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%V week number of year with Monday as first day of week (01..53) +instead of the Unix path style: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday +C:/test/hello \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53) -\end_layout +\begin_layout Section +Converters +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy) +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Converters \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%X locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S) -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%y last two digits of year (00..99) -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%Y year (1970...) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%z RFC-822 style numeric timezone (-0500) (a nonstandard extension) -\end_layout +Here you find the list of defined converter commands to convert material + from one format to another. + You can modify them or create new ones. + To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the field +\family sans +Converter +\family default + and/or +\family sans +Extra +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -%Z time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable -\end_layout +flag +\family default +, and press the +\family sans +Modify +\family default + button. + To create a new converter, select an existing one, select a different format + in the +\family sans +From +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Plain Text +format +\family default + drop-down list, modify the +\family sans +Converter +\family default + field, and press the +\family sans +Add +\family default + button. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - +When the \family sans -Output line length +Converter File Cache \family default - sets maximum number of characters printed in one line when using the menu + is enabled, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator -ASCII +Maximum Age (in days \family default -. - Setting the line line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless - line. +). + This means that images don't need to be converted again when you reopen + a document; the converted images from the cache will be used instead. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -roff command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII - tables with the -\family typewriter -groff/troff/nroff -\family default - UNIX-commands (refer to their manpages for more information about them). - Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter. +More about converters, like the variables and flags that can be used in + the converter definition, is described in section +\emph on +Converters +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Customization +\emph default + manual. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -LaT -\begin_inset ERT +\begin_layout Section +File Formats +\begin_inset Index status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard - -{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +File formats \end_layout \end_inset -eX -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Paths -\end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Converters -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:File-Formats" -\begin_layout Standard -LyX has a powerful mechanism to convert to and from any file format using - external programs. - Define a pair of formats, e.g. - -\family typewriter -LaTeX -\family default - and -\family typewriter -PDF -\family default -. - Now define a converter from one format to the other. - In our example, two possible mechanisms exist. -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Enumerate -A direct conversion, from LaTeX to PDF using pdflatex -\end_layout -\begin_layout Enumerate -A more convoluted route using intermediate formats and converters: LaTeX - to DVI (using latex) to PostScript® (using dvips) to PDF (using ps2pdf). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX will always choose the shortest possible route, so you must specify - two different Format names for -\family typewriter -.pdf -\family default - files to be able to use either. - Both are included by default in the +Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle. + You can modify the viewer and editor program that should be used for certain + formats. + To create a new format, select an existing one, change the entry of the + fields \family sans -Preferences -\family default - dialog. - Have a look and then invent your own! -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Moreover, each Format can have a Viewer associated with it. - For example, you might want to use -\family typewriter -Ghostview -\family default - to examine PostScript files, or -\family typewriter -xdvi +Format \family default - to preview the LaTeX output. - You can alter the viewer to use (and what options to pass to it) via the - + and \family sans -Tols\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences:Converters -\family default - dialog. - For example, to change the -\family typewriter -dvi -\family default - viewer, select the -\family typewriter -DVI -\family default - format in the dialog, change the viewer to be -\family typewriter -kdvi +GUI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +name \family default - (or whatever), and hit +, and press the \family sans -Modify +Add \family default -. + button. \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -File Formats +\begin_layout Standard +More about formats, like the options that can be used in the format definition, + is described in section +\emph on +Formats +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Customization +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Copiers -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -BibTeX and makeindex -\end_layout +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Both the bibliography generating command (default -\family typewriter -bibtex -\family default -) and the index generating command (default -\family typewriter -makeindex -\family default - with options -\family typewriter --c -\family default - and -\family typewriter --q -\family default -) can be changed. - As an alternative for -\family typewriter -makeindex -\family default -, -\family typewriter -xindy -\family default - can be recommended. - +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Copiers \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The command to enter is -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Quote -\family typewriter -makeindex.sh -m $$lang \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -where the placeholder -\family typewriter -$$lang -\family default - will be replaced by the chosen document (babel) language. - For this, you must +Here you find the list of defined copiers. + Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary + directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it + to the temporary directory in order that the conversion may be performed. + This is done by a Copier. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -have installed the packages -\family typewriter -xindy -\family default - and -\family typewriter -make-rules -\family default - ( -\family typewriter -xindy-make-rules -\family default -). - Type -\family typewriter -makeindex.sh -\family default - at a shell prompt for a help page. +More about converters is described in section +\emph on +Copiers +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Customization +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Units available in LyX -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Units" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Units +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cha:Units-available-in" \end_inset @@ -35889,7 +40962,8 @@ name "cha:Units-available-in" \begin_layout Standard To understand the units described in this documentation, -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "cap:Units" \end_inset @@ -35904,11 +40978,12 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cap:Units" \end_inset @@ -35921,45 +40996,45 @@ Units \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset VSpace medskip \end_inset \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout unit \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout name/description \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout mm \end_layout @@ -35968,18 +41043,18 @@ mm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout millimeter \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout cm \end_layout @@ -35988,18 +41063,18 @@ cm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout centimeter \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout in \end_layout @@ -36008,18 +41083,18 @@ in \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout inch \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout pt \end_layout @@ -36028,20 +41103,26 @@ pt \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -point (72.27\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -pt = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +point (72.27 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +pt = 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + in) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout pc \end_layout @@ -36050,20 +41131,26 @@ pc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +pica (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +pc = 12 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout sp \end_layout @@ -36072,20 +41159,26 @@ sp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -scaled point (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +scaled point (65536 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +sp = 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout bp \end_layout @@ -36094,20 +41187,26 @@ bp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -big point (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +big point (72 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +bp = 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + in) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout dd \end_layout @@ -36116,24 +41215,30 @@ dd \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -didot (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +didot (72 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + dd \begin_inset Formula $\approx$ \end_inset - 37.6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + 37.6 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout cc \end_layout @@ -36142,20 +41247,26 @@ cc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +cicero (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +cc = 12 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + dd) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Scale% \end_layout @@ -36164,18 +41275,18 @@ Scale% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of original image width \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout text% \end_layout @@ -36184,18 +41295,18 @@ text% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of text width \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout col% \end_layout @@ -36204,18 +41315,18 @@ col% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of column width \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout page% \end_layout @@ -36224,18 +41335,18 @@ page% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of paper width \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout line% \end_layout @@ -36244,18 +41355,18 @@ line% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of line width \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout theight% \end_layout @@ -36264,18 +41375,18 @@ theight% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of text height \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout pheight% \end_layout @@ -36284,18 +41395,18 @@ pheight% \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout % of paper height \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ex \end_layout @@ -36304,7 +41415,7 @@ ex \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout height of letter \emph on x @@ -36315,11 +41426,11 @@ x \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout em \end_layout @@ -36328,7 +41439,7 @@ em \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout width of letter \emph on M @@ -36339,22 +41450,28 @@ M \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout mu \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -math unit (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -mu = 1/18\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +math unit (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +mu = 1/18 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + em) \end_layout @@ -36375,7 +41492,8 @@ em) \begin_layout Chapter Credits -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "cha:Credits" \end_inset @@ -36492,7 +41610,8 @@ Uwe Stöhr \begin_layout Itemize The LyX Team: -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "lyxcredit" \end_inset @@ -36501,123 +41620,53 @@ key "lyxcredit" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage -Bibliography created with the +The bibliography on the following page was created with the \family sans Bibliography \family default - environment: + environment. \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem label "Credits" key "lyxcredit" \end_inset - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ -\backslash -bibname -\backslash -; 1} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -The command -\series bold - -\backslash -addcontentsline -\series default - is explained in the -\emph on -Extended Features -\emph default - manual. - It creates a TOC entry. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A manual TOC entry for the bibliography is only necessary because we use - two different ones in one document. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - The LyX Team: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS}{ -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Credits" +target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS" \end_inset -Credits -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout - +: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset Note Note +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -The command -\series bold +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\backslash -href -\series default - is explained in the -\emph on -Embedded Objects -\emph default - manual. - It creates a hyperlink. +http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS \end_layout \end_inset -: -\newline - -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS" - -\end_inset - \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "latexcompanion" \end_inset @@ -36631,7 +41680,8 @@ The LaTeX Companion Second Edition. \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "latexguide" \end_inset @@ -36646,7 +41696,8 @@ A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition. \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "latexbook" \end_inset @@ -36660,7 +41711,8 @@ LaTeX: A Document Preparation System. \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "texbook" \end_inset @@ -36676,32 +41728,24 @@ The TeXbook. \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset The TeX Catalogue: -\newline - -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html" - +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "LaTeXFAQ" - -\end_inset +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -name "The LaTeX FAQ:" -target "http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html" +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -36709,50 +41753,61 @@ target "http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "caption" +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "LaTeXFAQ" \end_inset +The LaTeX FAQ: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\backslash -href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf}{ +http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html \end_layout \end_inset -Documentation -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -} \end_layout +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "makeindex" + \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -caption -\series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! caption" +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "http://tug.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi" \end_inset + of the program +\family sans +makeindex +\family default : -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf" + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://tug.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -36760,103 +41815,130 @@ target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption. \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "fancyhdr" +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xindy" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html" -\backslash -href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf} -{ -\end_layout +\end_inset + of the program +\family sans +xindy +\family default +: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Documentation -\begin_inset ERT + +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html \end_layout \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -fancyhdr -\series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "caption" \end_inset -: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf" +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf" \end_inset + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +caption +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! caption \end_layout -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "floatflt" +\end_inset +: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\backslash -href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatflt.pdf} -{ +ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf \end_layout \end_inset -Documentation -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -} \end_layout +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "fancyhdr" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf" + \end_inset of the LaTeX-package \series bold -floatflt +fancyhdr \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! floatflt" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr +\end_layout \end_inset : -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatflt.pdf" +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -36864,101 +41946,140 @@ target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/floatflt/floatfl \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "nomencl" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +nomencl +\series default +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\backslash -href{ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf}{ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! nomencl \end_layout \end_inset -Documentation -\begin_inset ERT +: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf \end_layout \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -nomencl -\series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! nomencl" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "tipa" \end_inset -: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf" +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf" \end_inset + of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +tipa +\series default +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! tipa \end_layout -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "tipa" +\end_inset +: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\backslash -href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf}{ +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf \end_layout \end_inset -Documentation -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -} \end_layout +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "wrapfig" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty" + \end_inset of the LaTeX-package \series bold -tipa +wrapfig \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "LaTeX-packages ! tipa" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Latex@LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig +\end_layout \end_inset : -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf" + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -36966,122 +42087,131 @@ target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "XeTeX" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" -\backslash -href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX}{ -\end_layout +\end_inset + how to use LyX with XeTeX: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Wiki-page -\begin_inset ERT + +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX \end_layout -\end_inset - - how to use LyX with XeTeX: -\newline - -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" - \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "Arabic" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic" -\backslash -href{http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic}{ -\end_layout +\end_inset + how to set up LyX for Arabic: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Wiki-page -\begin_inset ERT + +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic \end_layout \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Arabic: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Armenian" \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian" -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "Armenian" +\end_inset + how to set up LyX for Armenian: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\backslash -href{http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian}{ \end_layout +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Farsi" + \end_inset -Wiki-page -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi" -} -\end_layout +\end_inset + how to set up LyX for Farsi: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Armenian: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian" +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -37089,81 +42219,98 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "Farsi" +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Hebrew" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew" -\backslash -href{http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi}{ -\end_layout +\end_inset + how to set up LyX for Hebrew: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Wiki-page -\begin_inset ERT + +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew \end_layout \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Farsi: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Japanese" \end_inset -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese" -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem -key "Hebrew" +\end_inset + how to set up LyX for Japanese: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT +\begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\backslash -href{http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew}{ \end_layout +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Vietnamese" + \end_inset -Wiki-page -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese" -} -\end_layout +\end_inset + how to set up LyX for Vietnamese: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Hebrew: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew" +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -37171,53 +42318,69 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "LyX-func" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList" -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + with a list of all available LyX-functions: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\backslash -href{http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList1-5-1}{ + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList \end_layout \end_inset -Wiki-page -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -} \end_layout +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "NewInLyX16" + \end_inset - with a list of all available LyX-functions: -\newline -\begin_inset LatexCommand url -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList1-5-1" +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Wiki-page" +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16" \end_inset + about new features in +\family sans +LyX 1.6.0 +\family default +: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed -\newpage +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibtex -options "biblio/alphadin" -bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs" +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16 +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -37225,20 +42388,33 @@ bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database. -\end_layout +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + -\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ +let +\backslash +mybibname \backslash bibname +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +bibname}{ +\backslash +mybibname \backslash ; 2} \end_layout @@ -37249,40 +42425,49 @@ bibname \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The command \series bold \backslash -addcontentsline +bibname \series default - is explained in the -\emph on -Extended Features -\emph default - manual. - It creates a TOC entry. + is the name of the bibliography in the current document language. + It is redefined here with the number 2 at the end to state that the following + bibliography is the second one: \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -A manual TOC entry for the bibliography is only necessary because we use - two different ones in one document. +\end_inset + + \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex +LatexCommand bibtex +bibfiles "biblio/LyXDocs" +options "biblio/alphadin" + \end_inset \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard \series bold -\begin_inset LatexCommand printnomenclature +\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print +LatexCommand printnomenclature \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand printindex +\begin_inset CommandInset index_print +LatexCommand printindex \end_inset