X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FMath.lyx;h=e023438bbaf0ed6570c86d798af456df60635a58;hb=6f04bfaf9601268ac8019d19024b335da3bcdf0a;hp=41828d2b75dce455a7d684ad2033cc49124646aa;hpb=c36e53c0c026b0c23130a895e5bbc5162480270e;p=lyx.git
diff --git a/lib/doc/Math.lyx b/lib/doc/Math.lyx
index 41828d2b75..e023438bba 100644
--- a/lib/doc/Math.lyx
+++ b/lib/doc/Math.lyx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#LyX 1.6.3svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 474
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrartcl
@@ -23,29 +23,22 @@
\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-% Folgendes Problem lösen:
-% Besteht die Kapitelnummer aus zu vielen Ziffern, wird die
-% Kapitelüberschrift im Inhaltsverzeichnis direkt an oder über
-% die Kapitelnummer geschrieben.
-% Als Lösung wird mehr Platz zwischen Nummer und
-% Ãberschrift eingefügt.
+% solves the following problem:
+% If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
+% will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
+% As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
\renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
-% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX,
-% see sec. 22.11
-\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
-\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
-
% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
-\newlength{\abc}
-\settowidth{\abc}{\space}
-\addto\extrasenglish{
- \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
- \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}}
+\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{\usepackage[english]{babel}}{}
+\addto\extrasenglish{%
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}%
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+}
% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
@@ -69,21 +62,17 @@
% provides caption formatting
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in Kap. 22.6
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
-% enables calculation of values,
+% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
-% for multiple table row and column cells
-\usepackage{multirow}
+% for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
\usepackage{multicol}
% needed in sec. 19.4
\usepackage{remreset}
-% center multirows (e.g. in sec. 13.3)
-\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
+% for the Fourier transformation symbol
+\usepackage{mathrsfs}
% define a color, used in sec.9.3
\definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
@@ -92,8 +81,6 @@
\DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% example definitions for sec. 20.1
\newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
\newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
@@ -104,19 +91,19 @@
% example macro from sec. 19.4
%\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
-% macro from sec. 10.2
-\def\clap#1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1\hss}}
-\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
-\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+ \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
@@ -125,15 +112,21 @@
\setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
{\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.4
% check for package braket
+% used for physical vectors
\newboolean{braket}
\IfFileExists{braket.sty}
{\usepackage{braket}
\setboolean{braket}{true}}
{\setboolean{braket}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.10
+% check for package cancel
+\newboolean{cancel}
+\IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
+ {\usepackage{cancel}
+ \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
+
% check for package upgreek
\newboolean{upgreek}
\IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
@@ -141,20 +134,28 @@
\setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
{\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
\end_preamble
-\options bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
+\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
-
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
@@ -171,14 +172,33 @@
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 2
-\use_esint 1
+\use_package amsmath 2
+\use_package amssymb 2
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 2
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 4
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
@@ -192,8 +212,9 @@
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
@@ -246,7 +267,7 @@ author: Uwe Stöhr
\family sans
-Version 2.0.x
+Version 2.1.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -263,21 +284,22 @@ LatexCommand tableofcontents
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To export this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages
-\series bold
-eurosym,
-\series default
-
+To export this document to PDF, PS or DVI the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
-multirow,
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mathtools, mhchem, undertilde
\series default
and
\series bold
was
\series default
- must be installed.
- If they are not installed you can export the document anyway but the sections
- where the packages are required won't appear in the output.
+ should be installed.
+ If they are not installed the document can be exported anyway but the sections
+ where the packages are required will not appear in the output.
+ An exception is
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+; if it is not installed, this file cannot be exported.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -332,7 +354,7 @@ Insert
\series default
Math
\family default
-, or the
+ or the
\family sans
math
\family default
@@ -355,7 +377,7 @@ If not specially mentioned the commands are only available within formulas.
\family sans
Use AMS math package
\family default
- must be used in the document settings (menu
+ must be checked in the document settings (menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
@@ -433,7 +455,7 @@ AmS
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "amsguide.ps"
-target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
+target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
\end_inset
@@ -453,7 +475,7 @@ General Instructions
\begin_layout Standard
To create an inline formula
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -469,18 +491,17 @@ arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
-
+.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
To create a display style formula
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -489,8 +510,8 @@ Formula ! display style
\end_inset
- that will appear bigger and in an own paragraph, use one of these shortcuts:
-
+ which will appear bigger, has a different format, and will be in a separate
+ paragraph, use one of these shortcuts:
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcuts"
arg "math-display"
@@ -524,7 +545,9 @@ To display parts of an inline formula in the size of a display style formula,
\backslash
displaystyle
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -535,8 +558,6 @@ displaystyle
\end_inset
-
-\series default
to a formula.
Then a new blue box appears in which the desired formula part is inserted.
\end_layout
@@ -612,7 +633,7 @@ Math
\begin_layout Standard
The TeX-mode
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -622,10 +643,9 @@ T@TeX-mode
\end_inset
is invoked by pressing the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
or by using the menu
@@ -663,7 +683,7 @@ proper names
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- that appear in the output with sub- and superscript letters: TeX, LaTeX,
+ that appear in the output with sub- and superscript letters: TeX, LaTeX
and LyX
\end_layout
@@ -679,7 +699,7 @@ To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, a TeX-brace pair
\begin_layout Standard
To change the LaTeX-preamble
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -713,8 +733,8 @@ Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To edit matrices, case differentiations, and multiline formulas subsequently,
- the menus
+To edit matrices, case differentiations and multiline formulas subsequently,
+ use the menus
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
@@ -736,7 +756,7 @@ Columns,
\family sans
table toolbar
\family default
- can be used.
+.
When lines and columns are swapped via the menu, the column or line where
the cursor is in is exchanged with the column to the right or the line
below, respectively.
@@ -773,7 +793,7 @@ reference "sub:Text-in-multiline"
mathematical text
\emph default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -783,7 +803,7 @@ Text ! in formulas
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -793,7 +813,7 @@ Mathematical text
\end_inset
is used.
- This mode is invoked with the the shortcut
+ This mode is invoked with the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "font-default"
@@ -804,7 +824,9 @@ arg "font-default"
\backslash
text
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -815,11 +837,9 @@ text
\end_inset
-
-\series default
.
The text appears black in LyX and can therefore be distinguished from the
- other formula parts that appear blue.
+ other formula parts which appear blue.
In the output mathematical text is set upright, in contrary to other formula
parts.
\end_layout
@@ -849,7 +869,7 @@ argument}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A command starts always with a backslash
+A command always starts with a backslash
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
@@ -867,7 +887,7 @@ A command starts always with a backslash
To omit optional arguments, also omit the associated brackets.
The braces around the required arguments are named in this document as
TeX-braces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -877,8 +897,8 @@ T@TeX-braces
\end_inset
.
- If you add in a formula a left brace to a command name, LyX creates automatical
-ly a TeX-brace.
+ If you add in a formula a left brace to a command name, LyX automatically
+ creates a TeX-brace.
In all other cases TeX-braces are created in formulas with the command
\series bold
@@ -887,7 +907,7 @@ ly a TeX-brace.
{
\series default
.
- TeX-braces appear red in LyX, in contrary to normal braces that appear
+ TeX-braces appear red in LyX, in contrary to normal braces which appear
blue.
In TeX-mode no command is needed to get TeX-braces.
TeX-braces don't appear in the output.
@@ -908,8 +928,8 @@ always
\begin_layout Standard
A protected space is inserted with
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
.
@@ -923,60 +943,44 @@ Syntax Explanation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The symbol
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This visible space character can be created with the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! T !
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\end_layout
-
+The symbol
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-, inserted in TeX-mode.
+ denotes a space character to be input.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+An arrow like
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+ denotes the usage of the corresponding arrow key on the keyboard.
+ The
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ key can often be used instead of
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
-denotes a space character to be input.
-\end_layout
+, and
+\family sans
+Shift+Tab
+\family default
+ instead of
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-An arrow like
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
- denotes the usage of the corresponding arrow key on the keyboard.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
@@ -993,7 +997,7 @@ status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
@@ -1014,9 +1018,9 @@ Available units
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -1398,7 +1402,7 @@ Basic Functions
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1408,7 +1412,7 @@ Exponents
\end_inset
and Indices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1418,7 +1422,7 @@ Indices
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1450,7 +1454,7 @@ status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1494,13 +1498,12 @@ _
\end_inset
or via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-subscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
\end_inset
- , exponents with a caret
+, exponents with a caret
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
@@ -1509,10 +1512,9 @@ _
\end_inset
or via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-superscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
\end_inset
.
@@ -1522,7 +1524,7 @@ _
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -1613,16 +1615,7 @@ B^V
\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -1657,14 +1650,14 @@ As the caret is in some languages an accent, vowels will be accentuated
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Depending on the used keyboard settings this can also happen for other character
-s than vowels.
+Depending on the used keyboard settings this can also happen for characters
+ other than vowels.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- To get in this case exponents, press
+ To get exponents in this case, press
\family sans
Space
\family default
@@ -1680,7 +1673,7 @@ name "sub:Fractions"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1700,7 +1693,7 @@ Fractions are generated with the command
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1712,20 +1705,18 @@ frac
\end_inset
or via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/frac.png
- scale 50
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
.
The font size is adjusted automatically, depending on whether the fraction
is in an inline or display style formula.
With the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
you can select different fraction types.
@@ -1737,7 +1728,9 @@ With the command
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1748,16 +1741,15 @@ dfrac
\end_inset
-
-\series default
- a fraction can be created that has in any case the size of a display style
- formula.
+ a fraction can be created that always has the size of a display style formula.
With
\series bold
\backslash
tfrac
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -1768,8 +1760,6 @@ tfrac
\end_inset
-
-\series default
the fraction appears always with the size of an inline formula.
An example:
\end_layout
@@ -1806,7 +1796,7 @@ dfrac
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -1853,16 +1843,7 @@ raisebox
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -1895,16 +1876,7 @@ B
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -1937,44 +1909,13 @@ B
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
@@ -2025,7 +1966,7 @@ For nested fractions the command
cfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2037,7 +1978,7 @@ cfrac
\end_inset
can be used.
- Here an example:
+ Here is an example:
\begin_inset VSpace -3mm
\end_inset
@@ -2045,9 +1986,11 @@ cfrac
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\textrm{created with \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{created with \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
-\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
+\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
@@ -2063,29 +2006,35 @@ The command for the example above is:
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cfrac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+B+
\backslash
-{B+
-\backslash
-cfrac{C+
-\backslash
-cfrac{E
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cfrac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
+C+
\backslash
-{F
-\begin_inset Formula $\to\to$
+cfrac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+E
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
+F
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{D
+D
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -2104,63 +2053,77 @@ cfrac
\series default
sets the fraction always in the size of a displayed formula, also when
it is part of another fraction.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is possible to specify the alignment of the numerator.
+ The command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ is used to left align it, the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ to right-align it.
\series bold
\backslash
cfrac
\series default
- has the following command scheme:
+ centers the numerator.
+ These fractions demonstrate the different alignments:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-cfrac[numerator position]{numerator}{denominator}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The numerator position can be
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- ,
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
-, or
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- .
- l or r aligns the numerator to the left or right, resp.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-with the fraction stroke.
- When
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- or no position is given, the numerator appears centered.
- These fractions demonstrate the different alignments:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ and
\series bold
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ are no real LaTeX commands but represent the command
+\series bold
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+cfrac[alignment]{numerator}{denominator}
+\series default
+ .
+ Therefore you cannot use them in TeX code.
+\end_layout
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
@@ -2183,8 +2146,10 @@ cfrac
frac
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -2200,7 +2165,7 @@ For inline fractions with a sloped fraction stroke you can use the command
nicefrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2222,7 +2187,7 @@ nicefrac
unitfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2248,10 +2213,18 @@ unitfracthree
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-Note that
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -2267,7 +2240,13 @@ unitfracthree
\backslash
unitfrac[number]{numerator}{denominator}
\series default
-, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code.
+ .
+ Therefore you cannot use it in TeX code.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -2282,9 +2261,20 @@ reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions"
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Multiline fractions are explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Multiline-Fractions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Roots
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2304,7 +2294,7 @@ Square roots are created with
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2316,10 +2306,9 @@ sqrt
\end_inset
or the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
\end_inset
, all other roots with the command
@@ -2329,7 +2318,7 @@ sqrt
root
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2341,10 +2330,9 @@ root
\end_inset
or with the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/root.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
.
@@ -2354,7 +2342,7 @@ root
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -2401,16 +2389,7 @@ raisebox
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A-B
@@ -2439,16 +2418,7 @@ A-B
\backslash
root
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
3
@@ -2512,7 +2482,7 @@ The
leftroot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2530,7 +2500,7 @@ leftroot
uproot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2588,16 +2558,7 @@ uproot{2
\backslash
beta
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -2619,7 +2580,7 @@ produces a correct typeset formula:
\begin_layout Subsection
Binomial Coefficients
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2639,7 +2600,7 @@ Binomial coefficients are inserted with the command
binom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2651,31 +2612,32 @@ binom
\end_inset
or with the submenu of the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
.
- Analog to fractions (
+ As with fractions (
\series bold
\backslash
frac
\series default
-) there are besides
+) in addition to
\series bold
\backslash
binom
\series default
- the commands
+ there are the commands
\series bold
\backslash
dbinom
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2686,8 +2648,6 @@ dbinom
\end_inset
-
-\series default
and
\series bold
@@ -2695,7 +2655,7 @@ dbinom
tbinom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2714,7 +2674,7 @@ tbinom
brace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2732,7 +2692,7 @@ brace
brack
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -2750,7 +2710,7 @@ brack
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -2797,16 +2757,7 @@ raisebox
\backslash
binom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -2839,16 +2790,7 @@ B
\backslash
dbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -2881,16 +2823,7 @@ B
\backslash
tbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -2923,16 +2856,40 @@ B
\backslash
brack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+brace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -2944,11 +2901,11 @@ B
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -2957,31 +2914,118 @@ B
\end_inset
|
|
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Case Differentiations
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Case differentiations
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-brace
-\begin_inset ERT
+cases
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+B>0
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! C !
+\backslash
+cases
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-A
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
+A & B>0\end{cases}$
\end_inset
-B
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -2990,7 +3034,10 @@ B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
+A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
+B & \textrm{for }x=0
+\end{cases}$
\end_inset
@@ -3006,13 +3053,57 @@ B
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+After inserting
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\series default
+ or pressing the math toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\cases"
+\end_inset
+
+ you can create new lines with the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the table toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\series default
+ is also available via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cases-Environment
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
-Case Differentiations
-\begin_inset Index
+Negations
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Case differentiations
+Negations
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -3020,229 +3111,34 @@ Case differentiations
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+By inserting
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+not
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! N !
+\backslash
+not
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ every character can be displayed canceled.
+ The characters are quasi accentuated by a slash.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Result
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-B>0
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! C !
-\backslash
-cases
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
-A & B>0\end{cases}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
-A & \textrm{for }x>0\\
-B & \textrm{for }x=0\end{cases}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-After inserting
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\series default
- or the usage of the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/cases.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
- you can create new lines with the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- or the table toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\series default
- is also available via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cases-Environment
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Negations
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Negations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By inserting of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-not
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! N !
-\backslash
-not
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- every character can be displayed canceled.
- The characters are quasi accentuated by a slash.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
+
+
@@ -3352,8 +3248,8 @@ parallel
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The last example shows, that not all negations look good.
- Therefore there are for some negations special commands (see
+The last example shows that not all negations look good.
+ Therefore there are special commands for some negations (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Mathematical-Symbols"
@@ -3379,7 +3275,7 @@ name "sub:Placeholders"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -3389,7 +3285,7 @@ Placeholders
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -3399,7 +3295,7 @@ Chemical characters ! Isotopes
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -3447,7 +3343,7 @@ isotopes
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about chemical symbols is written in
+Typesetting isotopes and chemical symbols is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
@@ -3466,7 +3362,7 @@ reference "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -3548,7 +3444,7 @@ The shorter index is by default placed below or above the first character
phantom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -3569,10 +3465,9 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
can be found in the submenu of the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
@@ -3604,9 +3499,9 @@ phantom
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -3649,31 +3544,13 @@ raisebox
\begin_layout Plain Layout
^19
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\backslash
phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
@@ -3681,16 +3558,7 @@ spce
\end_inset
9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
F
@@ -3717,31 +3585,13 @@ F
\begin_layout Plain Layout
^235
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\backslash
phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
23
@@ -3749,16 +3599,7 @@ spce
\end_inset
9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
F
@@ -3787,31 +3628,13 @@ F
\backslash
Lambda^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ii
@@ -3819,16 +3642,7 @@ ii
\end_inset
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_MMt
@@ -3864,7 +3678,7 @@ Furthermore there are the commands
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -3893,7 +3707,7 @@ vphantom
hphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -3935,32 +3749,19 @@ vphantom
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For example creates
+For example the command
\series bold
\backslash
vphantom
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\series bold
a
\backslash
int
\series default
- space for the height of the integral sign,
+ creates space for the height of the integral sign,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
@@ -3994,9 +3795,38 @@ reference "sub:Multiline-Brackets"
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Placeholders can also be used for text when they are inserted via the menu
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phantom
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a sentence.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom Phantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is a sentence.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Lines
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4006,7 +3836,7 @@ Lines
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4022,7 +3852,7 @@ Formula ! underlined
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -4069,20 +3899,11 @@ raisebox
\backslash
overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4119,20 +3940,11 @@ overline
\backslash
underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4169,31 +3981,13 @@ underline
\backslash
overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
@@ -4238,15 +4032,7 @@ underline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To double underline e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-results, one uses
+To double underline use
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -4270,7 +4056,7 @@ Custom lines can be created using the command
rule
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4337,7 +4123,30 @@ This is a sentence
\backslash
rule
\series default
- can also be used for text when it is inserted in TeX-mode.
+ can also be used for text when a line is inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a sentence
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "3cm"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with one line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
@@ -4349,7 +4158,7 @@ name "sub:Ellipses"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4368,10 +4177,9 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
In the math toolbar in the submenu of the button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/ldots.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\ldots"
\end_inset
@@ -4386,7 +4194,7 @@ In the math toolbar in the submenu of the button
ldots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4405,7 +4213,7 @@ ldots
cdots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4424,7 +4232,7 @@ cdots
dots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4441,8 +4249,8 @@ dots
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
+
+
@@ -4471,31 +4279,13 @@ Result
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,
\backslash
dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,A_n
@@ -4522,31 +4312,13 @@ spce
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\backslash
dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A_n
@@ -4573,31 +4345,13 @@ spce
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,
\backslash
ldots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,A_n
@@ -4624,43 +4378,50 @@ spce
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\backslash
cdots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
++A_n
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
-+A_n
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+vdots
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
\end_inset
@@ -4676,7 +4437,7 @@ spce
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-vdots
+ddots
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -4685,7 +4446,7 @@ vdots
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
\end_inset
@@ -4701,7 +4462,7 @@ vdots
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddots
+iddots
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -4710,7 +4471,7 @@ ddots
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
\end_inset
@@ -4740,7 +4501,8 @@ matrix with the different dots
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
-A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}\end{array}$
+A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
@@ -4779,6 +4541,40 @@ ldots
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+To use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\series default
+, one of the options
+\family sans
+Use mathdots package (automatically)
+\family default
+ must be set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Using the option
+\family sans
+Use mathdots package
+\family default
+ will improve the appearance of all dots in the documents if their font
+ style or size is not the default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
Specially for matrices there are ellipses that span over several columns.
They are created with the command
\series bold
@@ -4787,7 +4583,7 @@ Specially for matrices there are ellipses that span over several columns.
hdotsfor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4829,11 +4625,14 @@ hdotsfor[2]{4}
dots
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
-q & w & e & r\end{array}\right)\]
+q & w & e & r
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -4852,7 +4651,7 @@ Furthermore you can fill with the command
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4864,7 +4663,7 @@ dotfill
\end_inset
the rest of a line with dots.
- The effect of these commands is the same like with
+ The effect of these commands is the same as with
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -4886,16 +4685,7 @@ For example the command
A
\backslash
dotfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
@@ -4911,7 +4701,7 @@ B
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Analog to
+Similar to
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -4924,7 +4714,7 @@ dotfill
hrulefill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4958,7 +4748,7 @@ name "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -4972,10 +4762,9 @@ Matrices
\begin_layout Standard
Matrices can be inserted via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
or the menu
@@ -4985,9 +4774,9 @@ Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Matrix
\family default
.
- You will be asked for the number of matrix columns and rows, and the alignment.
- The vertical alignment is hereby only of importance for matrices in inline
- formulas:
+ In the matrix dialog you can specify the number of columns and rows, the
+ alignment and the decoration.
+ The vertical alignment is only of importance for matrices in inline formulas:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -4995,21 +4784,24 @@ The first matrix is top
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-C & F & I & L\end{array}$
+C & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, the second middle
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-C & F & I & L\end{array}$
+C & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
-, and the third bottom
+ and the third bottom
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-C & F & I & L\end{array}$
+C & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
aligned.
@@ -5026,7 +4818,7 @@ l
\emph on
c
\emph default
- centered, and
+ centered and
\emph on
r
\emph default
@@ -5040,14 +4832,14 @@ r
\end_inset
matrix where the first column is left aligned, the second and third are
- centered, and the last one is right aligned, one enters for the horizontal
+ centered and the last one is right aligned, one enters for the horizontal
alignment
\series bold
lccr
\series default
.
- Normally are in a matrix all columns centered, therefore the default is
- for every column is a
+ Normally in a matrix all columns are centered, therefore the default for
+ every column is a
\series bold
c
\series default
@@ -5067,7 +4859,8 @@ lll
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
@@ -5078,7 +4871,8 @@ ccc
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
@@ -5089,7 +4883,8 @@ rrr
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
@@ -5098,17 +4893,15 @@ C & F & 10000\end{array}$
\begin_layout Standard
To add or delete rows and columns subsequently, the math toolbar buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
, etc.
@@ -5134,7 +4927,12 @@ arg "newline-insert newline"
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Parentheses around a matrix can can either be created with the commands
+The
+\family sans
+Decoration
+\family default
+ adds parentheses in the selected style around the matrix.
+ Alternatively, parentheses can can either be created with the commands
\series bold
@@ -5142,7 +4940,7 @@ Parentheses around a matrix can can either be created with the commands
left
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5160,7 +4958,7 @@ left
right
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5200,9 +4998,9 @@ reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -5247,16 +5045,7 @@ raisebox
\backslash
bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
@@ -5278,7 +5067,8 @@ matrix
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -5295,16 +5085,7 @@ matrix
\backslash
Bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
@@ -5326,7 +5107,8 @@ matrix
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -5343,16 +5125,7 @@ matrix
\backslash
pmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
@@ -5374,7 +5147,8 @@ matrix
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -5394,9 +5168,9 @@ matrix
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -5425,16 +5199,7 @@ Result
\backslash
vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
@@ -5456,7 +5221,8 @@ matrix
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -5473,16 +5239,7 @@ matrix
\backslash
Vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
@@ -5504,7 +5261,8 @@ matrix
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -5521,16 +5279,7 @@ matrix
\backslash
matrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
@@ -5552,7 +5301,8 @@ matrix
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -5592,6 +5342,10 @@ vmatrix
\series default
is inserted, a blue box appears between two vertical lines where the matrix
is inserted.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Note that decorated matrices ignore the vertical alignment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -5605,7 +5359,7 @@ As all multiline formulas are matrices, the length
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5634,7 +5388,7 @@ To change the row separation, the command
arraystretch
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5657,7 +5411,7 @@ arraystretch
renewcommand{
\backslash
arraystretch}{stretch factor}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5712,7 +5466,7 @@ To set matrices into a text line, the command
smallmatrix
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5731,7 +5485,8 @@ smallmatrix
\begin_layout Standard
This is a matrix
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
-C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
+C & D
+\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
\end_inset
in a text line.
@@ -5739,7 +5494,7 @@ C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
\begin_layout Section
Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5749,7 +5504,7 @@ Brackets
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5763,7 +5518,7 @@ Delimiters
\begin_layout Subsection
Vertical Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -5782,7 +5537,7 @@ Brackets ! vertical
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -6006,7 +5761,7 @@ lfloor
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -6254,7 +6009,7 @@ Note:
textbackslash
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6273,7 +6028,7 @@ textbackslash
\backslash
\series default
- produces there a line break.
+ produces a line break there.
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -6309,7 +6064,7 @@ name "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6329,7 +6084,7 @@ The bracket size can be specified manually by the LaTeX-commands
big
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6352,7 +6107,7 @@ Big
\backslash
bigg
\series default
-, and
+ and
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -6382,7 +6137,7 @@ These commands are used to emphasize levels of brackets:
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -6462,16 +6217,7 @@ For the second formula the command
Big((A+B)(A-B)
\backslash
Big)^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
@@ -6500,16 +6246,7 @@ big{
ln(3x)
\backslash
big}^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -6517,29 +6254,11 @@ spce
sin(x)
\backslash
Big]^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -6571,7 +6290,7 @@ big
bigm
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6596,7 +6315,7 @@ bigl
bigr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6637,9 +6356,9 @@ In the following table is a comparison of the variants:
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -6690,23 +6409,10 @@ bigm(
ln(3x)
\backslash
bigm)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Bigm)
\end_layout
@@ -6740,23 +6446,10 @@ big(
ln(3x)
\backslash
big)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Big)
\end_layout
@@ -6790,23 +6483,10 @@ bigl(
ln(3x)
\backslash
bigr)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Bigr)
\end_layout
@@ -6871,7 +6551,7 @@ name "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6891,7 +6571,7 @@ Brackets with variable size can be inserted with the commands
left
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6909,7 +6589,7 @@ left
right
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -6921,10 +6601,9 @@ right
\end_inset
or via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
.
@@ -6953,16 +6632,7 @@ normal bracket: The command
ln(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -6970,23 +6640,16 @@ A
\end_inset
C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
)
\series default
creates
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln(\frac{A}{C})\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln(\frac{A}{C})
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -7004,16 +6667,7 @@ ln
left(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -7021,16 +6675,7 @@ A
\end_inset
C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -7038,8 +6683,10 @@ spce
right)
\series default
creates
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -7084,16 +6731,7 @@ ln Alt+M
(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -7112,16 +6750,7 @@ To omit a left or right bracket, a dot is inserted for the omitted bracket.
left.
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -7129,16 +6758,7 @@ A
\end_inset
B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -7148,8 +6768,10 @@ right}
creates:
\series bold
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\} \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -7183,7 +6805,7 @@ Because all popular LaTeX-Distributions use eTeX, an extension to LaTeX,
middle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7205,8 +6827,10 @@ g.
\end_inset
needed for physical vectors:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -7222,7 +6846,7 @@ reference "sub:Physical-Vectors"
\begin_layout Subsection
Horizontal Brackets
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7238,7 +6862,7 @@ Brackets ! horizontal
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -7297,45 +6921,14 @@ raisebox{2.3mm}{
\backslash
overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-3
+^3
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@@ -7347,7 +6940,7 @@ status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7396,29 +6989,11 @@ raisebox{-2.2mm}{
\backslash
underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_5
@@ -7433,7 +7008,7 @@ status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7470,96 +7045,33 @@ underbrace
\backslash
overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
@@ -7603,12 +7115,561 @@ underbrace
is inserted at first.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Packages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ the option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+always
+\family default
+, you have access to square backets:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{2.3mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+overbracket
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\strikeout default
+\uuline default
+\uwave default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! O !
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-2.2mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+under
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+bracket
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\strikeout default
+\uuline default
+\uwave default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! U !
+\backslash
+under
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+bracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+ you can change the thickness of the bracket's stroke by specifying the
+ desired thickness in square brackets behind the command:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{2.3mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+overbracket
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\strikeout default
+\uuline default
+\uwave default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+[3pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-2.2mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+under
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+bracket
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\strikeout default
+\uuline default
+\uwave default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+[1pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-When brackets are needed that overlap each other, multiline formulas, as
- described in
+When brackets should overlap each other, multiline formulas, as described
+ in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Multiline-Formulas"
@@ -7616,9 +7677,11 @@ reference "sec:Multiline-Formulas"
\end_inset
, must be used:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
- & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}\end{eqnarray*}
+ & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
@@ -7667,7 +7730,7 @@ reference "sub:Predefined-Space"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-because a bracket is not handled as character, see
+because a bracket is not handled as a character, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Binary-Operators"
@@ -7734,8 +7797,8 @@ hphantom{bbqq+dddd}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It gets more complicated when brackets overlap each other, like in the following
- example:
+It gets more complicated when brackets overlap each other above and under
+ the formula, like in the following example:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@@ -7751,9 +7814,11 @@ jot}{-6pt}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
@@ -7776,8 +7841,8 @@ The first formula row is the same as the second row of the previous example,
with the difference that the brace is above.
The second row contains the formula together with the second brace.
To avoid that there is space between the upper brace in the first row and
- the formula, the row spacing need to be reduced.
- This is not easily possible due to a bug in LyX
+ the formula, the row spacing needs to be reduced.
+ This is not easily possible due to a bug in LyX.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
@@ -7785,7 +7850,7 @@ status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
@@ -7794,15 +7859,14 @@ target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505"
\end_inset
-.
- As solution for the problem, the global formula row separation
+ As a solution for the problem, the global formula row separation
\series bold
\backslash
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7849,7 +7913,7 @@ reference "sub:Line-Separation"
\begin_layout Section
Arrows
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7863,25 +7927,17 @@ Arrows
\begin_layout Standard
Arrows can be inserted via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/leftarrow.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
\end_inset
or the commands listed in the following subsections.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Horizontal Arrows
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -7900,7 +7956,7 @@ Arrows ! horizontal
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -8109,7 +8165,7 @@ hookleftarrow
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -8325,7 +8381,7 @@ hookrightarrow
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -8489,7 +8545,7 @@ rightleftharpoons
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -8627,7 +8683,7 @@ dasharrow
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Arrows used as accent like e.
+Arrows used as accents like e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
@@ -8650,7 +8706,7 @@ reference "sec:Accents"
\end_inset
Furthermore there are the labeled arrows
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -8666,7 +8722,7 @@ Arrows ! labeled
xleftarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -8684,7 +8740,7 @@ xleftarrow
xrightarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -8718,7 +8774,7 @@ vspace{4mm}
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -8765,16 +8821,7 @@ raisebox
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
@@ -8794,7 +8841,7 @@ F(x)
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -8811,16 +8858,7 @@ F(x)
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
@@ -8840,7 +8878,7 @@ F(a)
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -8856,38 +8894,63 @@ F(a)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vertical and diagonal Arrows
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Arrows ! diagonal
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Arrows ! vertical
+Packages ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ the option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+always
+\family default
+, you have access to the following labeled arrows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -8904,7 +8967,23 @@ Command
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Result
+Example
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -8916,8 +8995,20 @@ Result
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+
\backslash
-uparrow
+xleftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -8926,7 +9017,7 @@ uparrow
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -8941,8 +9032,20 @@ uparrow
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+
\backslash
-Uparrow
+xLeftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -8951,7 +9054,7 @@ Uparrow
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -8967,7 +9070,19 @@ Uparrow
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-updownarrow
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xRightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -8976,7 +9091,7 @@ updownarrow
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -8992,7 +9107,19 @@ updownarrow
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Updownarrow
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xLeftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9001,7 +9128,7 @@ Updownarrow
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9011,22 +9138,34 @@ Updownarrow
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+
\backslash
-Downarrow
+xhookleftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9036,22 +9175,34 @@ Downarrow
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+
\backslash
-downarrow
+xhookrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9065,13 +9216,13 @@ downarrow
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
+
+
@@ -9088,7 +9239,23 @@ Command
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Result
+Example
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9101,7 +9268,19 @@ Result
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nearrow
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xleftharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9110,7 +9289,7 @@ nearrow
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9126,7 +9305,19 @@ nearrow
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-searrow
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xleftharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9135,7 +9326,7 @@ searrow
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9145,22 +9336,34 @@ searrow
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-swarrow
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xrightharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9170,22 +9373,34 @@ swarrow
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nwarrow
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xrightharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -9194,158 +9409,193 @@ nwarrow
\end_inset
|
| |
-
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xleftrightharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
-Vertical arrows can be used also as delimiter together with the commands
- described in
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+\backslash
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+xrightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Accents
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Accents"
-
\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accents
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Accents can be inserted via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
- or the commands listed in the following subsections.
+The command scheme is for all these arrows:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents for one Character
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
+Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-accents in text see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Accents-in-Text"
-
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+F(a)
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow[x=a]
+\backslash
+{x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-}{}
+F(x)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring is in section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vertical and diagonal Arrows
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-for-one"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrows ! diagonal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accents ! for one character
+Arrows ! vertical
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9359,8 +9609,8 @@ Accents ! for one character
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
+
+
@@ -9378,57 +9628,28 @@ Command
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- is only used as spacer.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+uparrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9438,35 +9659,22 @@ A
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Uparrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9476,35 +9684,22 @@ A
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+updownarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9514,22 +9709,22 @@ A
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddddot{A
+Updownarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9539,36 +9734,38 @@ ddddot{A
|
| |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-vec
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+Downarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-A
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vectors
+\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+downarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9577,7 +9774,7 @@ Vectors
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9586,36 +9783,57 @@ Vectors
\end_inset
|
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
+ |
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-bar
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-spce
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nearrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9625,26 +9843,63 @@ A
|
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathring
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+searrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+swarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nwarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9653,7 +9908,7 @@ A
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
\end_inset
@@ -9671,9 +9926,164 @@ A
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+Vertical arrows can be used also as delimiters together with the commands
+ described in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Accents
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Accents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Accents can be inserted via the math toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the commands listed in the following subsections.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Accents for one Character
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+accents in text see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Accents-in-Text"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+More about
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ is in section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Accents-for-one"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! for one character
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
+
+
@@ -9691,6 +10101,22 @@ Command
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -9703,17 +10129,37 @@ Result
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-tilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+dot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -9721,11 +10167,11 @@ A
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
\end_inset
@@ -9741,17 +10187,37 @@ A
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+dddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ddddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -9763,7 +10229,7 @@ A
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
\end_inset
@@ -9779,17 +10245,47 @@ A
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-check
-\begin_inset ERT
+vec
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectors
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+bar
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -9801,7 +10297,7 @@ A
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
\end_inset
@@ -9817,17 +10313,100 @@ A
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-acute
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+mathring
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+tilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -9839,7 +10418,7 @@ A
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
\end_inset
@@ -9855,17 +10434,37 @@ A
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+check
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -9877,7 +10476,7 @@ A
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
\end_inset
@@ -9893,17 +10492,37 @@ A
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+grave
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+breve
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -9946,7 +10565,7 @@ A
You can directly insert accents like é to formulas.
LyX will transform them to the corresponding accent command.
For umlauts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -9989,9 +10608,9 @@ real
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -10075,16 +10694,7 @@ i
\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
i
@@ -10147,139 +10757,126 @@ In mathematical text, umlauts and other accented characters can directly
be inserted.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents for Operators
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accents ! for operators
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With the commands
+LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
+undertilde
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! O !
-\backslash
-overset
+Packages ! undertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
+ is installed on your system:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! U !
+
+
\backslash
-underset
+ifundertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- characters can be placed above or below an operator, respectively, to accent
- it.
- With the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! S !
-\backslash
-sideset
+The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ is installed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- characters can be set before and behind an operator.
- The command scheme is:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-sideset{character
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-before}{character
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-behind}
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- must always be before the operator that should be accented.
- You can accent with several characters and even with other operators and
- symbols.
- To place with
-\series bold
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- for example only characters behind an operator, write nothing between the
- first braces but don't omit the braces.
+A
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For example the command
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\utilde{A}$
\end_inset
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@@ -10287,20 +10884,22 @@ status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
-^
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-n
+undertilde
\series default
- produces:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
+ is not installed:
+\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10308,26 +10907,14 @@ n
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The command
+You need to install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+undertilde
+\series default
+ to see the rest of this subsection in the output.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-maltese
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@@ -10335,51 +10922,24 @@ status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+fi
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-a
-\series default
- produces:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}\]
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-As seen in the last example, with
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- also symbols and characters can be accented; with
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- this is not possible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents for several Characters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -10398,7 +10958,7 @@ Accents ! for several characters
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -10445,16 +11005,7 @@ raisebox
\backslash
overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10483,16 +11034,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10521,16 +11063,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10559,16 +11092,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10600,7 +11124,7 @@ A=B
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -10631,16 +11155,7 @@ Result
\backslash
overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10669,16 +11184,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10707,16 +11213,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10745,16 +11242,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10805,8 +11293,10 @@ widehat
\series default
will only be set in the output with a length of three characters, as shown
in the following example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\widetilde{A+B=C-D}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\widetilde{A+B=C-D}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -10821,7 +11311,7 @@ With the commands
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -10839,7 +11329,7 @@ overset
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -10857,16 +11347,7 @@ underset
\backslash
underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -10876,8 +11357,10 @@ A=B
***
\series default
creates:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\underset{***}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\underset{***}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -10893,7 +11376,7 @@ name "sub:Space"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -10914,7 +11397,7 @@ name "sub:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -10927,11 +11410,11 @@ Space ! horizontal ! predefined
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes it is necessary to insert horizontal space to a formula.
+Sometimes it is necessary to insert horizontal space into a formula.
This is done by inserting a protected space (shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
).
@@ -10942,16 +11425,7 @@ arg "space-insert protected"
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -10966,10 +11440,9 @@ Space
\family default
several times one can select one of eight different space sizes.
The spaces can also be inserted using the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
or special commands.
@@ -10984,22 +11457,14 @@ Space
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -11008,35 +11473,37 @@ Command
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-,
+Number of
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ keystrokes
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-:
+Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
+ | | |
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-;
+,
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11045,31 +11512,19 @@ Command
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-quad
+0
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-qquad
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11080,20 +11535,9 @@ qquad
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Number of
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- keystrokes after inserting the protected space
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+\backslash
+:
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11107,20 +11551,27 @@ Space
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
+ | |
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+
+\backslash
+;
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11129,7 +11580,7 @@ Space
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+2
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11138,51 +11589,41 @@ Space
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Result
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+ |
+
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+quad
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+3
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
\end_inset
@@ -11190,14 +11631,15 @@ Result
\end_inset
|
+ | |
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+qquad
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11206,10 +11648,7 @@ Result
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+4
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11218,7 +11657,7 @@ Result
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
\end_inset
@@ -11232,23 +11671,16 @@ Result
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The last size seem to produce no space.
- It is displayed red in LyX contrary to the other sizes, because it is a
- negative space.
- There are two more negative spaces:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -11263,9 +11695,11 @@ Command
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-negmedspace
+Number of
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ keystrokes
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11274,74 +11708,72 @@ negmedspace
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-negthickspace
+Result
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Number of
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- keystrokes after inserting the protected space
+
+\backslash
+hfill
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+5
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
| | |
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Result
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+6
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
\end_inset
@@ -11350,61 +11782,32 @@ Result
\end_inset
|
| | |
-
-
-\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Negative spaces can lead to characters overlapping each other.
- Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, what is e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-
-useful for summation operators:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ |
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
+7
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Result
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- is only used as spacer.
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
\end_inset
@@ -11420,22 +11823,20 @@ raisebox
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
-f_kl
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -11444,7 +11845,7 @@ f_kl
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
\end_inset
@@ -11460,21 +11861,287 @@ f_kl
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\backslash
-negmedspace
-\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+!
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 are variable spaces which are explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Variable-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 seems to produce no space.
+ It is displayed red in LyX contrary to the other sizes, because it is a
+ negative space.
+ There are two more negative spaces:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+negmedspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+negthickspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Number of
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ keystrokes after inserting the protected space
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+10
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+11
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Negative spaces can lead to characters overlapping each other.
+ Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, which are e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful for summation operators:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+f_kl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\backslash
+negmedspace
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
@@ -11503,6 +12170,15 @@ f_kl
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
Relations like for example equal signs, are always surrounded by space.
To suppress this, the equal sign is placed into a TeX-brace.
The following example demonstrates this:
@@ -11512,7 +12188,7 @@ Relations like for example equal signs, are always surrounded by space.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -11604,6 +12280,10 @@ B
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Spaces are needed for physical units, because the space between the value
and the unit is the smallest one and not a normal space.
For units in text, the smallest space is inserted via the menu
@@ -11632,9 +12312,9 @@ An example to visualize the difference:
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -11769,7 +12449,7 @@ name "sub:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -11789,7 +12469,7 @@ Space with a defined length can be inserted with the command
hspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -11808,16 +12488,7 @@ hspace
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -11834,16 +12505,38 @@ spce
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The length may also be negative.
+ When a space would be the first character in a line it would be omitted.
+ To force its output use the command
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+hspace*
+\series default
+ instead of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ or left-click on the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -11852,17 +12545,22 @@ spce
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ and check the option
+\family sans
+Protect
+\family default
.
- The length may also be negative.
- To insert so many space that the formula uses all available space, the
- command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+To insert as much space as is available, the command
\series bold
\backslash
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -11887,9 +12585,9 @@ hfill
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -11920,20 +12618,7 @@ Result
A=B
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -11968,20 +12653,7 @@ cm)
A
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -12016,16 +12688,7 @@ mm)
A=A
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B=B
@@ -12152,7 +12815,7 @@ maximum space.
\begin_layout Subsection
Space besides inline Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12171,7 +12834,9 @@ The space that surrounds inline formulas can be adjusted with the length
\backslash
mathsurround
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12182,15 +12847,15 @@ mathsurround
\end_inset
-
-\series default
.
The value of a length is set with the command
\series bold
\backslash
setlength
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12201,9 +12866,7 @@ setlength
\end_inset
-
-\series default
- that has the following scheme:
+ which has the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -12305,7 +12968,7 @@ pt.
\begin_layout Section
Boxes and Frames
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12315,7 +12978,7 @@ Boxes
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12374,7 +13037,7 @@ name "sub:Boxes-with-Frame"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12387,14 +13050,14 @@ Boxes ! with frame
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is possible to frame formulas or parts of it with the commands
+It is possible to frame a formula or part of one with the commands
\series bold
\backslash
fbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12412,7 +13075,7 @@ fbox
boxed
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12427,7 +13090,7 @@ boxed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When one of these commands is inserted to a formula, a blue box appears
+When one of these commands is inserted in a formula, a blue box appears
within a frame to enter formula parts.
For
\series bold
@@ -12439,29 +13102,8 @@ fbox
\family sans
Ctrl+M
\family default
- within this box
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Due to a bug in LyX it is not possible to create a new formula with
-\family sans
-Ctrl+M
-\family default
-, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, because the box content will otherwise be treated as mathematical text.
+ within this box, because the box content will otherwise be treated as mathemati
+cal text.
When
\series bold
@@ -12478,7 +13120,7 @@ The command
\backslash
fbox
\series default
- is not suitable to frame displayed formulas, because the formula will always
+ is not suitable to frame displayed formulas because the formula will always
be set in the size of the text.
\series bold
@@ -12491,20 +13133,20 @@ boxed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As extension to
+An extension to
\series bold
\backslash
fbox
\series default
- there is the command
+ is the command
\series bold
\backslash
framebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -12556,7 +13198,7 @@ r
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Is no width given, also no position can be given.
+If no width is given, also no position can be given.
In this case the frame width is adjusted to the box content like for
\series bold
@@ -12587,64 +13229,17 @@ fbox
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The table has been set into a minipage to make the footnote appearing.
- Otherwise the footnote text would not be displayed.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Due to a bug in LyX it is not possible to create a new formula with
-\family sans
-Ctrl+m
-\family default
-, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -12683,16 +13278,7 @@ raisebox
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -12702,16 +13288,7 @@ Ctrl+M
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -12723,7 +13300,7 @@ A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -12740,31 +13317,13 @@ A=B
\backslash
boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -12793,16 +13352,7 @@ A=B
A+
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
@@ -12831,16 +13381,7 @@ B
\backslash
framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
20mm
@@ -12858,16 +13399,7 @@ Ctrl+M
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -12887,7 +13419,7 @@ B
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
@@ -12905,11 +13437,6 @@ B
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -12982,8 +13509,10 @@ fboxsep 3mm
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boxed{A+B=C}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boxed{A+B=C}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -13073,7 +13602,7 @@ name "sub:Boxes-without-Frame"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13093,7 +13622,7 @@ For boxes without a frame there are the following box commands:
mbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13111,7 +13640,7 @@ mbox
makebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13122,14 +13651,14 @@ makebox
\end_inset
-, and
+ and
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13179,15 +13708,48 @@ When the box should contain a formula, an extra formula is needed like for
fbox
\series default
.
+
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ For
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ this extra formula is created by pressing
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+ twice instead of once because LyX doesn't yet support
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ directly.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -13296,18 +13858,13 @@ raisebox{-2mm
Ctrl+M
\family default
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
@@ -13319,18 +13876,7 @@ B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-$A=
-\backslash
-raisebox{-2mm}{$
-\backslash
-sqrt{B}$}$
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
\end_inset
@@ -13344,29 +13890,6 @@ sqrt{B}$}$
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The last formula can currently only be created using TeX-mode because LyX
- inserts a box instead of the needed extra formula.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-see
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -13406,7 +13929,7 @@ name "sub:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13439,7 +13962,7 @@ color
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13459,8 +13982,8 @@ When text is colored somewhere in the document with a predefined color,
color
\series default
automatically.
- Thus it is possible that the package is loaded twice, but this doesn't
- arise problems.
+ Thus it is possible that the package is loaded twice, but this does not
+ cause problems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -13498,7 +14021,7 @@ To color boxes, the command
colorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13529,11 +14052,11 @@ colorbox
\series default
can also be part of another box (see the 2nd and 3rd example).
When the box should contain a formula, an extra formula has to be created,
- the same as for
+ the same way as for
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox
+raisebox
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
@@ -13546,15 +14069,6 @@ This also applies for the command
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- Thereby note
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
@@ -13596,7 +14110,7 @@ red
\series bold
white
\series default
-, and
+ and
\series bold
yellow
\end_layout
@@ -13605,9 +14119,9 @@ yellow
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -13691,16 +14205,7 @@ colorbox{green
{
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
@@ -13729,16 +14234,7 @@ A=B
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -13749,7 +14245,21 @@ colorbox{green
\backslash
-{A=B
+{
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C=D
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -13758,7 +14268,7 @@ colorbox{green
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
\end_inset
@@ -13782,7 +14292,7 @@ colorbox{green
colorbox
\series default
only colors the box but not the characters in the box.
- To color all characters, the whole formula is highlighted and the wanted
+ To color all characters, the whole formula is highlighted and the desired
color is chosen in the
\family sans
Text
@@ -13793,10 +14303,9 @@ Style
\family default
dialog.
The dialog can be called with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
or the menu
@@ -13810,7 +14319,7 @@ Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Customized
\family default
.
- The formula number has then the same color as the formula.
+ The formula number then has the same color as the formula.
When the formula number should get another color than the formula characters,
the color must be changed within the formula.
\end_layout
@@ -13822,16 +14331,20 @@ An example:
\begin_layout Standard
\color red
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A=B\label{eq:red}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A=B\label{eq:red}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\color green
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:redgreen}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
@@ -13872,7 +14385,7 @@ To color the frame different than the rest of the box, the command
fcolorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -13943,8 +14456,10 @@ fboxsep 1mm
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -14035,7 +14550,7 @@ definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5,
0.5}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14066,7 +14581,7 @@ magenta
\series bold
yellow
\series default
-, and
+ and
\series bold
black
\series default
@@ -14103,7 +14618,7 @@ red
\series bold
green
\series default
-, and
+ and
\series bold
blue
\series default
@@ -14126,8 +14641,10 @@ darkgreen
yellow
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
@@ -14143,7 +14660,7 @@ Self-defined colors can also be used for text with the help of the command
textcolor
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14198,7 +14715,7 @@ status collapsed
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14227,7 +14744,7 @@ name "sub:Paragraph-Boxes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14240,17 +14757,16 @@ Boxes ! as paragraph
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A box that can contain several lines and paragraphs, a so called paragraph
+A box that can contain several lines and paragraphs, a so-called paragraph
box (parbox), can be created with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert"
\end_inset
.
@@ -14271,6 +14787,7 @@ hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
width "5cm"
special "none"
height "1in"
@@ -14309,7 +14826,7 @@ Such a box is created by right-clicking on the gray box inset.
\emph on
Decoration
\emph default
-: Recangular box,
+: Rectangular box,
\emph on
Inner Box
\emph default
@@ -14339,7 +14856,7 @@ In LaTeX a parbox is created with the command
parbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14350,7 +14867,7 @@ parbox
\end_inset
- that has the following scheme:
+ which has the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -14375,13 +14892,29 @@ t
\emph on
b
\emph default
- for bottom means that the box is aligned within the surrounding text with
- its last line.
+ for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bottom
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means that the box is aligned within the surrounding text with its last
+ line.
With
\emph on
t
\emph default
- for top this is done with the first line.
+ for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+top
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ this is done with the first line.
When no position is given, the box will be vertically centered, see section
\emph on
@@ -14424,7 +14957,9 @@ fboxrule}{
\backslash
linewidth
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14435,8 +14970,6 @@ linewidth
\end_inset
-
-\series default
is hereby the line width set for the document.
Because the frame is outside the parbox, 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
@@ -14452,7 +14985,7 @@ status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #4483"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
\end_inset
@@ -14481,7 +15014,7 @@ calc
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14547,8 +15080,10 @@ fboxrule}{
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
@@ -14585,7 +15120,7 @@ fboxsep 3pt
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-As a parbox is used as argument of
+As a parbox is used as the argument of
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -14745,7 +15280,7 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles"
\end_inset
- Then the description follows as normal text, and finally
+ Then the description follows as normal text and finally
\series bold
}}
\backslash
@@ -14783,8 +15318,10 @@ commented
\end_inset
using the mathematical textmode:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-5x-7b=3b\textrm{This is a description. It is not separated from the formula ...}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+5x-7b=3b\textrm{This is a description. It is not separated from the formula ...}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -14793,7 +15330,7 @@ commented
\begin_layout Section
Operators
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14814,7 +15351,7 @@ name "sub:Big-Operators"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14824,7 +15361,7 @@ Operators ! big
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14834,7 +15371,7 @@ Sums
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -14869,7 +15406,7 @@ Options
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -14900,7 +15437,7 @@ Result
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -15168,7 +15705,7 @@ bigcup
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -15199,7 +15736,7 @@ Result
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -15236,13 +15773,26 @@ sum
\backslash
prod
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commands ! P !
\backslash
prod
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -15478,10 +16028,9 @@ biguplus
\begin_layout Standard
All big operators can also be inserted via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\intop"
\end_inset
.
@@ -15494,7 +16043,7 @@ The operators are called big because they are bigger than the sometimes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For all integral operators there is a second version available, ending on
+For all integral operators there is a second version available, ending in
\series bold
op
@@ -15534,7 +16083,7 @@ reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Advices for Integrals
+Advice for Integrals
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -15593,14 +16142,11 @@ incorrect:
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{in}
+in
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -15627,9 +16173,9 @@ For multiple integrals there are the following commands:
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -15752,9 +16298,9 @@ sqiint
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -15870,7 +16416,7 @@ name "sub:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -15890,7 +16436,7 @@ Limits are created by super- and subscripts:
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -15939,16 +16485,7 @@ raisebox
prod^
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -16017,8 +16554,10 @@ arg "math-limits"
\begin_layout Standard
The default limits type is this:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -16029,8 +16568,10 @@ Inline
\family default
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -16057,8 +16598,10 @@ ointop
Display
\series default
and so set below the integrals:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
@@ -16076,7 +16619,7 @@ To specify conditions for limits, the commands
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -16094,7 +16637,7 @@ subarray
substack
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -16107,10 +16650,14 @@ substack
are used.
To create for example this expression
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
0
-
+
@@ -16816,7 +17668,7 @@ bullet
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -17150,7 +18002,7 @@ vee
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -17486,10 +18338,9 @@ triangleright
\begin_layout Standard
All binary operators can also be inserted via the math toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\pm"
\end_inset
.
@@ -17553,7 +18404,7 @@ name "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -17573,7 +18424,7 @@ With the help of the command
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -17643,8 +18494,10 @@ reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -17677,7 +18530,7 @@ When self-defined operators are not used several times in the document,
mathop
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -17695,7 +18548,7 @@ mathop
mathbin
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -17758,8 +18611,10 @@ be used to use one limit for several operators:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -17784,16 +18639,7 @@ negmedspace
sum
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -17805,16 +18651,7 @@ spce
^N
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -17824,7 +18661,7 @@ _i,j=1
\begin_layout Section
Fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -17845,7 +18682,7 @@ name "sub:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -17868,11 +18705,11 @@ Latin letters in formulas can be set in one of the following font styles:
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -17912,16 +18749,7 @@ shortcut
mathbb
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -17948,7 +18776,7 @@ ABC
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
+type "shortcuts"
arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
@@ -17968,16 +18796,7 @@ arg "font-noun"
mathbf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18004,7 +18823,7 @@ AbC
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
+type "shortcuts"
arg "font-bold"
\end_inset
@@ -18024,16 +18843,7 @@ arg "font-bold"
boldsymbol
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18080,16 +18890,7 @@ arg "font-boldsymbol"
mathcal
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18116,7 +18917,7 @@ ABC
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
+type "shortcuts"
arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
@@ -18127,7 +18928,7 @@ arg "font-emph"
|
-
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18136,17 +18937,50 @@ arg "font-emph"
mathfrak
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\series default
@@ -18159,7 +18993,7 @@ AbC
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
\end_inset
@@ -18188,10 +19022,10 @@ AbC
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -18231,16 +19065,7 @@ shortcut
mathit
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18282,16 +19107,7 @@ AbC
mathrm
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18318,7 +19134,7 @@ AbC
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
+type "shortcuts"
arg "font-roman"
\end_inset
@@ -18338,16 +19154,7 @@ arg "font-roman"
mathsf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18374,7 +19181,7 @@ AbC
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
+type "shortcuts"
arg "font-sans"
\end_inset
@@ -18394,16 +19201,7 @@ arg "font-sans"
mathtt
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -18430,7 +19228,7 @@ AbC
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
+type "shortcuts"
arg "font-typewriter"
\end_inset
@@ -18488,8 +19286,10 @@ mathnormal
\begin_layout Standard
The style commands work also for letters in mathematical constructs:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -18513,8 +19313,8 @@ status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #4091"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091"
+name "LyX-bug #4629"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
\end_inset
@@ -18534,10 +19334,9 @@ Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text Style
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
can be used.
@@ -18552,7 +19351,7 @@ name "sub:Bold-Formulas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18578,8 +19377,10 @@ mathbf
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{equation with \textbackslash mathbf}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{equation with \textbackslash mathbf}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -18594,8 +19395,10 @@ To display the formula correctly, the command
boldsymbol
\series default
is used:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{equation with \textbackslash boldsymbol}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{equation with \textbackslash boldsymbol}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -18609,7 +19412,9 @@ boldmath environment
\backslash
boldmath
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18620,15 +19425,15 @@ boldmath
\end_inset
-
-\series default
in TeX-mode.
To end the environment, the command
\series bold
\backslash
unboldmath
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18639,8 +19444,6 @@ unboldmath
\end_inset
-
-\series default
is inserted in TeX-mode.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
@@ -18655,8 +19458,10 @@ boldmath
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{equation in a boldmath environment}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{equation in a boldmath environment}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -18678,7 +19483,7 @@ unboldmath
\begin_layout Subsection
Colored Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18698,8 +19503,10 @@ Text Style
\family default
dialog.
Here is a formula in magenta:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -18722,7 +19529,7 @@ reference "sub:Colored-Boxes"
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18762,8 +19569,10 @@ textcolor{darkgreen}{
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -18791,7 +19600,7 @@ status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #5269"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5269"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
\end_inset
@@ -18812,7 +19621,7 @@ name "sub:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -18888,7 +19697,7 @@ footnotesize
\backslash
scriptsize
\series default
-, and
+ and
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -18896,8 +19705,8 @@ tiny
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The size produced by the commands depends on the document font size, that
- corresponds with the command
+The size produced by the commands depends on the document font size, which
+ corresponds to the command
\series bold
\backslash
@@ -18945,9 +19754,189 @@ normalsize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Within a formula the size can only be changed for symbols or letters in
- mathematical text.
- To do this, the size command is inserted in mathematical text.
+Within a formula the size can be changed using the following size commands
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Result
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commands ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6.5mm}{}{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-5.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+textstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptscriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+After entering these commands, a blue box appears in which the formula parts
+ are inserted.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a further method to change the font size, that though only works
+ for symbols or letters in mathematical text.
+ To use it, one of the above text size commands is inserted in mathematical
+ text.
All following characters until the end of the mathematical text or until
another size command will have the selected size.
Two examples:
@@ -18971,14 +19960,18 @@ huge
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
+\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
+\]
\end_inset
@@ -19018,61 +20011,25 @@ huge
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -19099,46 +20056,19 @@ Alt+M
M
\backslash
tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
@@ -19151,7 +20081,7 @@ If a symbol cannot be displayed in different sizes, it will always be displayed
\begin_layout Section
Greek Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -19164,19 +20094,22 @@ Greek letters
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All Greek letters can also be inserted via the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
-
+Greek letters can also be inserted via the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\alpha"
\end_inset
.
+ All international typesetting norms purport that Greek letters in math
+ have to be typeset italic/slanted.
+ In some languages, like French or Russian, they are nevertheless sometimes
+ typeset upright.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Small Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -19195,7 +20128,7 @@ Greek letters ! small
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -19479,7 +20412,7 @@ vartheta
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -19786,7 +20719,7 @@ rho
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -20078,7 +21011,7 @@ omega
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-How to create upright Greek letters is explained in
+How to create special upright Greek letters is explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Upright-small-Greek"
@@ -20090,7 +21023,7 @@ reference "sub:Upright-small-Greek"
\begin_layout Subsection
Big Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -20109,7 +21042,7 @@ Greek letters ! big
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -20293,7 +21226,7 @@ Pi
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
@@ -20469,144 +21402,34 @@ var
\backslash
varGamma
\series default
- produces:
+ produces
\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
\end_inset
+.
+ Another way is to load the package
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bold Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Greek letters ! bold
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Greek letters cannot be set with different font styles like Latin letters.
- They can only be made bold with the command
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
+fixmath
+\series default
+ is part of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+was
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commands ! B !
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |