X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FMath.lyx;h=dbb03f10a324367ea9fa89079d254659ff8e6e67;hb=239b9919ffe28338d789e6dc9122228f77ab77a7;hp=85295e3f764b9e9c289fe982be9f81a2243a1e5a;hpb=9cae1ffdc92ffb34c21f1240c6c6b7c3d3325875;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/doc/Math.lyx b/lib/doc/Math.lyx index 85295e3f76..dbb03f10a3 100644 --- a/lib/doc/Math.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/Math.lyx @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ #LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 498 +\lyxformat 508 \begin_document \begin_header -\origin unavailable +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ \textclass scrartcl \begin_preamble % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! @@ -14,16 +15,6 @@ % the documentation team % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org -% if pdflatex is used -\usepackage{ifpdf} -\ifpdf - -% set fonts for nicer pdf view -\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} - {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} - -\fi % end if pdflatex is used - % solves the following problem: % If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading % will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number. @@ -148,18 +139,18 @@ \language_package default \inputencoding auto \fontencoding global -\font_roman default -\font_sans default -\font_typewriter default -\font_math auto +\font_roman "lmodern" "default" +\font_sans "lmss" "default" +\font_typewriter "lmtt" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" \font_default_family default \use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 \graphics default -\default_output_format default +\default_output_format pdf2 \output_sync 0 \bibtex_command default \index_command default @@ -277,7 +268,7 @@ author: Uwe Stöhr \family sans -Version 2.1.x +Version 2.2.x \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -320,7 +311,7 @@ The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here: \series bold -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#Math \end_layout \end_inset @@ -1182,7 +1173,7 @@ pt) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -böp +bp \end_layout \end_inset @@ -1502,10 +1493,6 @@ arg "math-superscript" \end_inset . -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -1762,10 +1749,6 @@ A line with the fraction dfrac \series default . -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2300,10 +2283,6 @@ arg "math-insert \\root" \end_inset . -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2656,10 +2635,6 @@ brack \end_inset . -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -3015,7 +2990,7 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" or the table toolbar button \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular append-row" +arg "tabular-feature append-row" \end_inset . @@ -3072,10 +3047,6 @@ not every character can be displayed canceled. The characters are quasi accentuated by a slash. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -3300,10 +3271,6 @@ reference "subsec:Chemical-Symbols-and" \end_inset the following problem occurs: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -3408,10 +3375,9 @@ arg "math-insert \\space" \end_inset -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/math/phantom.png - scale 85 - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "math/phantom" \end_inset that creates one or more phantom characters. @@ -3425,10 +3391,6 @@ phantom The arrows indicate that the complete width and height of the box content will be created as placeholder. Phantom characters are accordingly placeholders with the size of the characters. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -3610,14 +3572,9 @@ vphantom \end_inset (toolbar button -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/math/vphantom.png - scale 85 - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "math/vphantom" \end_inset ) and @@ -3639,14 +3596,9 @@ hphantom \end_inset (toolbar button -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/math/hphantom.png - scale 85 - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "math/hphantom" \end_inset ). @@ -4149,10 +4101,6 @@ dots , \SpecialChar LaTeX decides on the basis of the next character what type is used. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -4806,13 +4754,13 @@ To add or delete rows and columns subsequently, the math toolbar buttons \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular append-row" +arg "tabular-feature append-row" \end_inset , \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row" +arg "tabular-feature delete-row" \end_inset , etc. @@ -6028,10 +5976,6 @@ Bigg \begin_layout Standard These commands are used to emphasize levels of brackets: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -6112,10 +6056,6 @@ C \begin_layout Standard Here is an overview about all bracket sizes: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -6239,10 +6179,6 @@ r \begin_layout Standard In the following table is a comparison of the variants: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -6498,10 +6434,6 @@ right \series default the wanted bracket must be inserted. The bracket size will then automatically be calculated for the output. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -6979,10 +6911,6 @@ Load always \family default , you have access to square backets: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -7223,10 +7151,6 @@ underbracket \series default you can change the thickness of the bracket's stroke by specifying the desired thickness in square brackets behind the command: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -8635,10 +8559,6 @@ always \end_inset -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -9163,10 +9083,6 @@ xrightleftharpoons \begin_layout Standard The command scheme is for all these arrows: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -10432,10 +10348,6 @@ undertilde \end_inset -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -10586,7 +10498,7 @@ Accents ! for several characters \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -10604,29 +10516,13 @@ Command \begin_layout Plain Layout Result -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10641,11 +10537,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10654,8 +10550,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10670,11 +10566,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10683,8 +10579,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10699,11 +10595,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10712,8 +10608,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10732,7 +10628,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10752,7 +10648,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -10775,8 +10671,8 @@ Result \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10791,11 +10687,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10804,8 +10700,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10820,11 +10716,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10833,8 +10729,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10849,11 +10745,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -10862,8 +10758,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10882,7 +10778,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -11080,10 +10976,6 @@ arg "math-insert \\space" Space \family default afterwards. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -11091,7 +10983,7 @@ Space \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -11129,7 +11021,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11140,7 +11032,7 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11149,7 +11041,7 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11163,7 +11055,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11174,7 +11066,7 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11183,7 +11075,7 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11197,7 +11089,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11208,7 +11100,7 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11217,7 +11109,7 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11231,7 +11123,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11242,7 +11134,7 @@ quad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11251,7 +11143,7 @@ quad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11265,7 +11157,7 @@ quad - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11276,7 +11168,7 @@ qquad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11285,7 +11177,7 @@ qquad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11309,7 +11201,7 @@ qquad \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -11347,7 +11239,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11358,7 +11250,7 @@ hfill \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11367,7 +11259,7 @@ hfill \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11381,7 +11273,7 @@ hfill - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11392,7 +11284,7 @@ hspace*{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11401,7 +11293,7 @@ hspace*{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11415,7 +11307,7 @@ hspace*{1em} - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11426,7 +11318,7 @@ hspace{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11435,7 +11327,7 @@ hspace{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11449,7 +11341,7 @@ hspace{1em} - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11464,7 +11356,7 @@ hspace{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11473,7 +11365,7 @@ hspace{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11487,7 +11379,7 @@ hspace{1em} - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11498,7 +11390,7 @@ hspace{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11507,7 +11399,7 @@ hspace{1em} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11557,17 +11449,13 @@ reference "subsec:Variable-Space" contrary to the other sizes, because it is a negative space. There are two more negative spaces: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -11690,18 +11578,14 @@ g. \end_inset useful for summation operators: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - + + @@ -11718,29 +11602,13 @@ Command \begin_layout Plain Layout Result -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11757,11 +11625,11 @@ f_kl \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$ \end_inset @@ -11771,7 +11639,7 @@ f_kl - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11790,11 +11658,11 @@ f_kl \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$ \end_inset @@ -11824,10 +11692,6 @@ Relations like for example equal signs, are always surrounded by space. To suppress this, the equal sign is placed into a \SpecialChar TeX brace. The following example demonstrates this: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -11865,25 +11729,6 @@ normal equation \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}$ -\end_inset - equation without space \end_layout @@ -12220,19 +12065,12 @@ hfill is used. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace -1mm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - + + @@ -12257,7 +12095,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -12278,7 +12116,7 @@ cm) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -12292,7 +12130,7 @@ cm) - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -12313,7 +12151,7 @@ mm) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -12613,6 +12451,13 @@ mathsurround pt. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Boxes and Frames \begin_inset Index idx @@ -12872,18 +12717,14 @@ framebox fbox \series default . -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - + + @@ -12900,29 +12741,13 @@ Command \begin_layout Plain Layout Result -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -12947,11 +12772,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$ \end_inset @@ -12960,8 +12785,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -12982,11 +12807,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -12995,8 +12820,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13011,11 +12836,11 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$ \end_inset @@ -13024,8 +12849,8 @@ B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13062,22 +12887,14 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$ -\end_inset - - \begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$ \end_inset -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset @@ -13396,20 +13213,14 @@ raisebox \end_inset -\series default - -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - + + @@ -13432,7 +13243,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13453,7 +13264,7 @@ raisebox{2mm \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13467,7 +13278,7 @@ raisebox{2mm - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13488,7 +13299,7 @@ lo \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13779,20 +13590,14 @@ white and \series bold yellow -\series default - -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - + + @@ -13809,29 +13614,13 @@ Command \begin_layout Plain Layout Result -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13848,11 +13637,11 @@ colorbox{yellow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$ \end_inset @@ -13861,8 +13650,8 @@ colorbox{yellow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13885,11 +13674,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$ \end_inset @@ -13898,8 +13687,8 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -13936,11 +13725,11 @@ C=D \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$ \end_inset @@ -14657,26 +14446,6 @@ linewidth times the frame separation and the frame thickness must be subtracted from the line width. - As this is not automatically done by \SpecialChar LyX - due to a bug -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "LyX-bug #4483" -target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, \SpecialChar TeX - mode has to be used. To be able to multiply and subtract in arguments, the \SpecialChar LaTeX -package \series bold @@ -15096,7 +14865,7 @@ Options \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -15120,7 +14889,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15143,7 +14912,7 @@ int \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15157,7 +14926,7 @@ int - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15168,7 +14937,7 @@ oint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15182,7 +14951,7 @@ oint - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15193,7 +14962,7 @@ ointctrclockwise \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15207,7 +14976,7 @@ ointctrclockwise - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15218,7 +14987,7 @@ ointclockwise \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15232,7 +15001,7 @@ ointclockwise - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15243,7 +15012,7 @@ sqint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15257,7 +15026,7 @@ sqint - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15268,7 +15037,7 @@ fint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15283,7 +15052,7 @@ fint - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15294,7 +15063,7 @@ landupint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15309,7 +15078,7 @@ landupint - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15320,7 +15089,7 @@ landdownint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15335,7 +15104,7 @@ landdownint - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15346,7 +15115,7 @@ bigcap \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15360,7 +15129,7 @@ bigcap - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15371,7 +15140,7 @@ bigcup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15395,7 +15164,7 @@ bigcup \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -15419,7 +15188,7 @@ Result - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15442,7 +15211,7 @@ sum \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15456,7 +15225,7 @@ sum - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15492,7 +15261,7 @@ vspace{4mm} \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15506,7 +15275,7 @@ vspace{4mm} - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15517,7 +15286,7 @@ coprod \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15531,7 +15300,7 @@ coprod - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15542,7 +15311,7 @@ bigodot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15556,7 +15325,7 @@ bigodot - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15567,7 +15336,7 @@ bigotimes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15581,7 +15350,7 @@ bigotimes - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15592,7 +15361,7 @@ bigoplus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15606,7 +15375,7 @@ bigoplus - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15617,7 +15386,7 @@ bigwedge \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15631,7 +15400,7 @@ bigwedge - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15642,7 +15411,7 @@ bigvee \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15656,7 +15425,7 @@ bigvee - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15667,7 +15436,7 @@ bigsqcup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15681,7 +15450,7 @@ bigsqcup - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15692,7 +15461,7 @@ biguplus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15863,9 +15632,9 @@ For multiple integrals there are the following commands: \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -15881,29 +15650,13 @@ Command \begin_layout Plain Layout Result -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15914,11 +15667,11 @@ iint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\iint$ \end_inset @@ -15927,8 +15680,8 @@ iint \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15939,11 +15692,11 @@ oiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\oiint$ \end_inset @@ -15952,8 +15705,8 @@ oiint \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -15964,11 +15717,11 @@ sqiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$ \end_inset @@ -15988,9 +15741,9 @@ sqiint \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -16011,8 +15764,8 @@ Result \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16023,11 +15776,11 @@ iiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\iiint$ \end_inset @@ -16036,8 +15789,8 @@ iiint \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16048,11 +15801,11 @@ iiiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$ \end_inset @@ -16061,8 +15814,8 @@ iiiint \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16073,11 +15826,11 @@ dotsint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$ \end_inset @@ -16120,17 +15873,13 @@ Operators ! Limits \begin_layout Standard Limits are created by super- and subscripts: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -16148,29 +15897,13 @@ Command \begin_layout Plain Layout Result -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -raisebox -\series default - is only used as spacer. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -16195,11 +15928,11 @@ A(x) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$ \end_inset @@ -18389,15 +18122,12 @@ Latin letters in formulas can be set in one of the following font styles: \begin_layout Standard \align center -\begin_inset space \hfill{} -\end_inset - - \begin_inset Tabular - + + \begin_inset Text @@ -18415,6 +18145,15 @@ Command Result \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Shortcut +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -18448,6 +18187,15 @@ ABC \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -18479,6 +18227,20 @@ AbC \end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "font-bold" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18512,6 +18274,20 @@ AbC \end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "font-boldsymbol" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18547,6 +18323,15 @@ ABC \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -18580,6 +18365,15 @@ AbC \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -18588,15 +18382,16 @@ AbC \end_inset -\begin_inset space \hfill{} -\end_inset - +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\align center \begin_inset Tabular - + + \begin_inset Text @@ -18614,6 +18409,15 @@ Command Result \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Shortcut +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -18647,6 +18451,15 @@ AbC \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -18678,6 +18491,20 @@ AbC \end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "font-roman" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18711,6 +18538,20 @@ AbC \end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "font-sans" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18744,6 +18585,20 @@ AbC \end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "font-typewriter" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18781,13 +18636,18 @@ ABC \end_inset - - + +\begin_inset Text -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout +\end_inset + + + -\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -19323,10 +19183,6 @@ arg "math-insert \\style" \end_inset : -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -21064,10 +20920,6 @@ boldsymbol \end_inset . -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -22095,13 +21947,6 @@ bot \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -23080,10 +22925,6 @@ eurosym \begin_layout Standard An overview about the different Euro symbols: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -23332,13 +23173,6 @@ fi \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -24766,10 +24600,6 @@ stackrel \end_inset : -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -24896,13 +24726,9 @@ italic \end_inset . - Therefore there are predefined functionswhich are additionally a bit separated + Therefore there are predefined functions which are additionally a bit separated from prefactors. They are inserted as commands starting with a backslash before their name. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -25586,10 +25412,6 @@ In \SpecialChar LyX \end_inset : -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -25731,10 +25553,6 @@ liminf limsup \series default the following functions are defined: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -26048,10 +25866,6 @@ The characters ^ and _ would normally create a superscript and subscript, To get these characters you have to insert them with a leading \backslash : -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -26298,7 +26112,7 @@ aa \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\aa}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$ \end_inset @@ -27717,10 +27531,6 @@ Formula ! styles \begin_layout Itemize There are two different alignment styles: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_deeper @@ -27800,10 +27610,6 @@ pt will be used. \end_deeper \begin_layout Itemize And two different numbering styles: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_deeper @@ -27898,27 +27704,27 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" inside a formula. This creates either an \series bold -eqnarray environment +align environment \series default that is described in \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "subsec:Eqnarray-Environment" +reference "subsec:Standard-align-Environment" \end_inset - or, when the option + or, when automatically loading the package \family sans -Use AMS math package + AMS math \family default - in the document settings is selected, an + is disabled in the document settings, an \series bold -align environment +eqnarray environment \series default that is described in \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "subsec:Standard-align-Environment" +reference "subsec:Eqnarray-Environment" \end_inset @@ -27950,13 +27756,13 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" To add or delete lines, the math toolbar buttons \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular append-row" +arg "tabular-feature append-row" \end_inset or \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row" +arg "tabular-feature delete-row" \end_inset , respectively, or the menu @@ -28402,6 +28208,13 @@ C & \ne & A \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -28959,13 +28772,13 @@ Change Formula Type To add or delete columns, the math toolbar buttons \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular append-column" +arg "tabular-feature append-column" \end_inset or \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "inset-modify tabular delete-column" +arg "tabular-feature delete-column" \end_inset , respectively, or the menu @@ -30213,27 +30026,14 @@ end{subequations} An example: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -A=C-B\label{eq:a} +A=C-B \end{equation} \end_inset \begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -addtocounter{equation}{-1} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -30269,7 +30069,7 @@ C=A+B\label{eq:c} \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -30295,22 +30095,8 @@ first formula is inserted \series bold -\backslash -addtocounter{equation}{-1} \backslash begin{subequations} -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Commands ! A ! -\backslash -addtocounter -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -30350,36 +30136,13 @@ begin \backslash end \series default - is subnumbered as a, b, -\begin_inset Newline linebreak -\end_inset - -c, \SpecialChar ldots + will be subnumbered with a, b, c, \SpecialChar ldots + in the output. For multiline formulas every line will be subnumbered. - All subnumbered formulas are treated as -\emph on -one -\emph default - numbered formula. - But as every numbered formula increases the counter -\series bold -equation -\series default - by one, the command -\series bold - -\backslash -addtocounter -\series default - is needed to decrease it. - Otherwise the formulas -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand eqref -reference "eq:a" - -\end_inset +\end_layout -, +\begin_layout Standard +Referencing subequations work like for normal equations: \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:b" @@ -30393,34 +30156,29 @@ reference "eq:c" \end_inset - would be numbered as -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand eqref -reference "eq:a" - -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand eqref -reference "eq:d" - -\end_inset - -, +. + If you want to reference the subequations collectively, insert a label + directly after +\series bold + +\backslash +begin{subequations} +\series default + and reference it. + Formula \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand eqref -reference "eq:f" +reference "eq:Here-is-an" \end_inset -. + is an example. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -By inserting the commands in \SpecialChar TeX - mode, a space is created between the first - two formulas. +By inserting commands in \SpecialChar TeX + mode, a space is created between the first two + formulas. To revert this -5 \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -30461,8 +30219,57 @@ mm space is inserted instead. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here is an example for a multiline formula where the numbering was turned - off for the second line: +To get another subnumber instead of small Latin letters, insert this command + as TeX code after +\series bold + +\backslash +begin{subequations} +\series default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +theequation}{ +\backslash +theparentequation - +\backslash +roman{equation}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +theparentequation +\series default + creates hereby the parent number and +\series bold + +\backslash +roman{equation} +\series default + adds a small Roman number as subnumber. + For more information about the customization of the numbering, see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Numbering-with-Roman" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is an example for a multiline formula where the numbering is customized + and turned off for the second line: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -30476,11 +30283,37 @@ begin{subequations} \end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "eq:Here-is-an" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +theequation}{ +\backslash +theparentequation - +\backslash +roman{equation}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray} -A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\ +A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\ & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\ - & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f} + & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2} \end{eqnarray} \end_inset @@ -31168,10 +31001,24 @@ makeatother \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Numbering with Roman Numbers and Letters +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Numbering-with-Roman" + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -31761,10 +31608,6 @@ ce \series default to a formula a new blue box appears where chemical formulas can be inserted in an intuitive way. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -33076,10 +32919,6 @@ white \begin_layout Standard A test of the new defined commands: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -34339,6 +34178,35 @@ Maxima \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +\begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + One needs to use proper delimiter insets +\begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$ +\end_inset + + instead of simple '(' ')' characters. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -34357,6 +34225,20 @@ Maxima \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +\begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +\begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$ +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -34446,10 +34328,6 @@ Thus, the problem disappears when converting the minus sign to mathematical \begin_layout Standard An example to visualize the problem: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -34716,10 +34594,6 @@ braket \begin_layout Standard The following commands are defined: -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -35033,10 +34907,6 @@ The style is a number in the range of 0 \end_inset 3. -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -35261,6 +35131,13 @@ As one can see, the distance of the numerator and the denominator to the fraction bar is round about three times the bar thickness. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Canceled Formulas \begin_inset Index idx @@ -35308,10 +35185,6 @@ cancel \end_inset -\begin_inset Separator parbreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -37994,7 +37867,7 @@ key "Checklist" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Check list" -target "http://physics.nist.gov/Document/checklist.pdf" +target "http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec11.html" \end_inset