X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FMath.lyx;h=9798cc5f05f6138186a3db60bb98eb01e5b573e9;hb=e2a774983e651c4cc3923ab09a0d5b9586138b96;hp=b71c141f0de6297fb80a72677cede8acb86120ff;hpb=8ccb43b67c148942e62e7f925af9157bc6f24aeb;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/doc/Math.lyx b/lib/doc/Math.lyx index b71c141f0d..9798cc5f05 100644 --- a/lib/doc/Math.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/Math.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 1.6.0alpha1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 324 +#LyX 1.6.0rc1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 340 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrartcl @@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ \DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi} % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them, -% see sec. 22.18.1 \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}} -%\renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} -\renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} -\renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} \newlength{\abc} \settowidth{\abc}{\space} -\renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} +\addto\extrasenglish{ + \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} + \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}} % don't load packages twice % see first footnote in sec. 9.3 @@ -54,17 +54,16 @@ % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added -\pagenumbering{Roman} +\pagenumbering{roman} \let\myTOC\tableofcontents \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{% \vspace{1cm} - \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{} + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} \myTOC \cleardoublepage \pagenumbering{arabic}} % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes, -% see sec. 22.16 \let\myFoot\footnote \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}} @@ -84,9 +83,6 @@ \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{multicol} -% needed for diagrams -\usepackage{amscd} - % needed in sec. 19.4 \usepackage{remreset} @@ -121,6 +117,10 @@ \renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup} +% ------------------------------------ +% used to check for needed LaTeX packages +\usepackage{ifthen} + % check for package eurosym % used for the Euro symbol \newboolean{eurosym} @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 + \graphics default \paperfontsize 12 \spacing single @@ -197,7 +198,6 @@ \output_changes false \author "" \author "" -\extra_embedded_files "" \end_header \begin_body @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ This document explains LyX's math features and is furthermore a collection It is therefore required that you have read the section \family typewriter Mathematical -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Formulas @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Use AMS math package Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Options @@ -487,7 +487,6 @@ Ctrl-m or the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math-mode.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -612,7 +611,7 @@ Math \end_inset Math -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset (auto) @@ -628,42 +627,7 @@ The TeX-mode status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -T@ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -TeX-mode +T@TeX-mode \end_layout \end_inset @@ -671,7 +635,6 @@ TeX-mode is invoked by pressing the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/ert-insert.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -679,24 +642,13 @@ TeX-mode or by using the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -T +Te \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -e -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -} +{} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -725,8 +677,8 @@ proper names \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout -To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, TeX-braces are - set around one of the letters of the name. +To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, a TeX-brace pair + is inserted. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -749,24 +701,13 @@ L@LaTeX-preamble \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -La -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -T +LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -} +{} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -791,11 +732,11 @@ Math \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Rows -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset & -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset Columns, @@ -864,7 +805,7 @@ Mathematical text This mode is invoked with the the shortcut \family sans Alt-m -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset m @@ -941,42 +882,7 @@ A command starts always with a backslash status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -T@ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -TeX-braces +T@TeX-braces \end_layout \end_inset @@ -1068,7 +974,7 @@ spce \end_inset -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset denotes a space character to be input. @@ -1083,7 +989,7 @@ An arrow like \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection* -Used units +Available units \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -1101,11 +1007,11 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "tab:Used-units" +name "tab:Available-units" \end_inset -Used units +Available units \end_layout \end_inset @@ -1195,11 +1101,11 @@ in \begin_layout Plain Layout Inch (1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset in = 2,54 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset cm) @@ -1223,11 +1129,11 @@ pt \begin_layout Plain Layout Point (72.27 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt = 1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset in) @@ -1251,11 +1157,11 @@ pc \begin_layout Plain Layout Pica (1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pc = 12 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt) @@ -1279,11 +1185,11 @@ sp \begin_layout Plain Layout scaled point (65536 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset sp = 1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt) @@ -1307,11 +1213,11 @@ bp \begin_layout Plain Layout big point (72 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset bp = 1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset in) @@ -1335,7 +1241,7 @@ dd \begin_layout Plain Layout Didot (1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset dd @@ -1343,7 +1249,7 @@ dd \end_inset 0.376 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm) @@ -1367,11 +1273,11 @@ cc \begin_layout Plain Layout Cicero (1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset cc = 12 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset dd) @@ -1459,7 +1365,7 @@ mu \begin_layout Plain Layout math unit (1 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mu = @@ -1467,7 +1373,7 @@ mu = \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset em) @@ -1599,7 +1505,6 @@ _ or via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math-subscript.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -1615,7 +1520,6 @@ _ or via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math-superscript.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -1703,7 +1607,7 @@ B^V \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}B^{V}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$ \end_inset @@ -1739,7 +1643,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}B^{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$ \end_inset @@ -1819,7 +1723,6 @@ frac or via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/frac.png - embed "" scale 50 \end_inset @@ -1830,7 +1733,6 @@ frac With the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/frac-square.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -1985,7 +1887,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2027,7 +1929,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2101,7 +2003,7 @@ spce \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2153,8 +2055,8 @@ cfrac \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{align*} -\textrm{created with \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{created with \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\ -\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac {A}{B+\cfrac {C+\cfrac {E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*} +\textrm{created with \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{created with \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\ +\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*} \end_inset @@ -2243,7 +2145,7 @@ r \emph default . l or r aligns the numerator to the left or right, resp. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset with the fraction stroke. @@ -2259,15 +2161,15 @@ c \series bold -\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac [l]{A}{B+C}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$ \end_inset , -\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac {A}{B+C}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$ \end_inset , -\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac [r]{A}{B+C}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$ \end_inset @@ -2291,7 +2193,7 @@ frac \series default : \begin_inset Formula \[ -\cfrac {A}{B+\cfrac {C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\] +\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\] \end_inset @@ -2305,6 +2207,8 @@ For inline fractions with a sloped fraction stroke you can use the command \backslash nicefrac +\series default + \begin_inset Index status collapsed @@ -2316,13 +2220,63 @@ nicefrac \end_inset +: +\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$ +\end_inset + or +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfrac \series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +unitfrac +\end_layout + +\end_inset + : -\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$ \end_inset + There is furthermore the command +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfracthree +\series default + that offers to write a fraction in combination with a number: +\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$ +\end_inset + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Note that +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfracthree +\series default + is not a real LaTeX command but the command +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfrac[number]{numerator}{denominator} +\series default +, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2373,7 +2327,6 @@ sqrt or the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/sqrt.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -2399,7 +2352,6 @@ root or with the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/root.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -2479,7 +2431,7 @@ A-B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$ \end_inset @@ -2521,7 +2473,7 @@ A-B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$ \end_inset @@ -2668,7 +2620,7 @@ B \series default produces a correct typeset formula: -\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot {-1}\uproot {2}\beta]{B}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$ \end_inset @@ -2710,7 +2662,6 @@ binom or with the submenu of the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/frac-square.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -2764,13 +2715,50 @@ tbinom \end_inset +. + For other brackets around binomial coeficients there are the commands +\series bold + +\backslash +brace +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +brace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + and +\series bold + +\backslash +brack +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +brack +\end_layout + +\end_inset + . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -2843,7 +2831,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2881,11 +2869,11 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2927,7 +2915,91 @@ B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +brack +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +spce +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ +\end_inset + +B +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +brace +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +spce +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ +\end_inset + +B +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3096,7 +3168,6 @@ cases or the usage of the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/cases.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -3108,7 +3179,6 @@ Ctrl-Return or the table toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -3366,11 +3436,11 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Standard When displaying e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset isotopes @@ -3414,7 +3484,7 @@ Indices created with sub- and superscripts: \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3491,7 +3561,7 @@ phantom \end_inset or the math toolbar button -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -3502,7 +3572,6 @@ status collapsed can be found in the submenu of the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/space.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -3515,7 +3584,6 @@ can be found in the submenu of the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/phantom.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -3635,7 +3703,7 @@ F \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3703,7 +3771,7 @@ F \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3773,7 +3841,7 @@ _MMt \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3809,13 +3877,12 @@ vphantom \end_inset (toolbar button -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/vphantom.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -3839,13 +3906,12 @@ hphantom \end_inset (toolbar button -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/hphantom.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -4037,7 +4103,7 @@ overline \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$ \end_inset @@ -4087,7 +4153,7 @@ underline \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -4140,7 +4206,7 @@ A+B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -4174,7 +4240,7 @@ underline \begin_layout Standard To double underline e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. @@ -4191,8 +4257,96 @@ underline It is possible to place up to 6 lines above or below characters. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Custom lines can be created using the command +\series bold + +\backslash +rule +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +rule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + which has the following scheme: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +rule[vertical offset]{length}{thickness} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The optional vertical offset shifts the line upwards (or downwards, when + the value is negative). + The units listed in +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "tab:Available-units" + +\end_inset + + can be used for the values. + Here are two example lines created with the commands +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt} +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +rule{2cm}{1pt} +\series default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a sentence +\begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$ +\end_inset + + with two lines. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +rule +\series default + can also be used for text when it is inserted in TeX-mode. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Ellipses +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Ellipses" + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Index status collapsed @@ -4214,7 +4368,6 @@ status collapsed In the math toolbar in the submenu of the button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/ldots.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -4570,7 +4723,7 @@ ddots \begin_layout Plain Layout 3×3 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix with the different dots @@ -4606,7 +4759,7 @@ The ellipses available in menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Special -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Character @@ -4677,7 +4830,7 @@ dots \begin_inset Formula \[ \left(\begin{array}{cccc} A & B & C & D\\ -\hdotsfor [2]{4}\\ +\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\ q & w & e & r\end{array}\right)\] \end_inset @@ -4749,7 +4902,7 @@ B \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$ +\begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$ \end_inset @@ -4784,7 +4937,7 @@ hrulefill \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$ +\begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$ \end_inset @@ -4819,7 +4972,6 @@ Matrices Matrices can be inserted via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -4882,7 +5034,7 @@ r × \series default 4 -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset matrix where the first column is left aligned, the second and third are @@ -4946,7 +5098,6 @@ To add or delete rows and columns subsequently, the math toolbar buttons \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -4954,13 +5105,12 @@ To add or delete rows and columns subsequently, the math toolbar buttons , \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset , etc. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset , or the menu @@ -5020,7 +5170,7 @@ right (shortcut \family sans Alt-m -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset parenthesis @@ -5040,7 +5190,7 @@ reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -5110,7 +5260,7 @@ spce × \series default 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix @@ -5122,9 +5272,9 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ -\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$ +\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5158,7 +5308,7 @@ spce × \series default 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix @@ -5170,9 +5320,9 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ -\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$ +\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5206,7 +5356,7 @@ spce × \series default 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix @@ -5218,9 +5368,9 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ -\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$ +\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5234,7 +5384,7 @@ matrix \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -5288,7 +5438,7 @@ spce × \series default 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix @@ -5300,9 +5450,9 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ -\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$ +\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5336,7 +5486,7 @@ spce × \series default 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix @@ -5348,9 +5498,9 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ -\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$ +\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5384,7 +5534,7 @@ spce × \series default 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset matrix @@ -5396,9 +5546,9 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc} +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ -\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$ +\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5412,7 +5562,7 @@ matrix \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -5423,11 +5573,11 @@ matrix \end_inset When e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -5532,11 +5682,11 @@ arraystretch \series default . To double e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset the row separation, use the factor 2. @@ -5622,7 +5772,7 @@ Brackets ! vertical \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -5846,7 +5996,7 @@ lfloor \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -6076,7 +6226,7 @@ rfloor \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -6245,7 +6395,7 @@ all brackets in the same size: \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6268,7 +6418,7 @@ this looks better: \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Big ((A+B)(A-B)\Big )^{C}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$ \end_inset @@ -6397,16 +6547,13 @@ Bigg)^0,5 \begin_layout Standard \align center -\begin_inset Formula $\Bigg (\exp\bigg <\Big [\big \{\ln(3x)\big \}^{2}\sin(x)\Big ]^{A}\bigg >\Bigg )^{0,5}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - Besides the \series bold @@ -6566,7 +6713,7 @@ Bigm) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox {-3.25mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6616,7 +6763,7 @@ Big) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5.5mm}{}\Big (\big (\ln(3x)\big )^{2}\Big )\raisebox {-3.25mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6666,7 +6813,7 @@ Bigr) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox {-3.25mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6695,7 +6842,7 @@ bigr( \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox {-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6772,7 +6919,6 @@ right or via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -6912,7 +7058,7 @@ right the shortcut \family sans Alt-m -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset bracket @@ -7047,16 +7193,16 @@ middle is additionally available for all brackets and limits. With this command the height of the following character is adapted to the one of the surrounding brackets, what is e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset needed for physical vectors: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\left\langle \phi\:\middle |\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \] +\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \] \end_inset @@ -7664,7 +7810,7 @@ jot \end_inset must be changed to -6 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt before the formula with the command @@ -7683,7 +7829,7 @@ jot}{-6pt} jot \series default is set back after the formula to the standard value of 3 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt using the same command. @@ -7715,7 +7861,6 @@ Arrows Arrows can be inserted via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/leftarrow.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -7723,6 +7868,13 @@ Arrows can be inserted via the math toolbar button or the commands listed in the following subsections. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Horizontal Arrows \begin_inset Index @@ -7738,7 +7890,7 @@ Arrows ! horizontal \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -7947,7 +8099,7 @@ hookleftarrow \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -8156,14 +8308,14 @@ hookrightarrow \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -8322,12 +8474,12 @@ rightleftharpoons \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hspace{} +\begin_inset space \hspace{} \length 25pt \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -8461,7 +8613,7 @@ dasharrow \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -8472,11 +8624,11 @@ dasharrow \end_inset Arrows used as accent like e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset vector arrows are listed in @@ -8535,7 +8687,16 @@ status collapsed Commands ! X ! \backslash xrightarrow -\begin_inset VSpace 4mm +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{4mm} +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -8629,7 +8790,7 @@ F(x) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox {-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -8675,7 +8836,7 @@ F(a) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox {-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -8716,7 +8877,7 @@ Arrows ! vertical \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -8900,7 +9061,7 @@ downarrow \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -9034,7 +9195,7 @@ nwarrow \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -9094,7 +9255,6 @@ Accents Accents can be inserted via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/hat.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -9190,7 +9350,7 @@ Accents ! for one character \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -9264,7 +9424,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\dot{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9302,7 +9462,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\ddot{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9340,7 +9500,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\dddot{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9365,7 +9525,7 @@ ddddot{A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\ddddot {A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9413,7 +9573,7 @@ Vectors \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\vec{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9451,7 +9611,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\bar{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9489,7 +9649,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\mathring{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9503,7 +9663,7 @@ A \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -9561,7 +9721,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\tilde{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9599,7 +9759,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\hat{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9637,7 +9797,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\check{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9675,7 +9835,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\acute{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9713,7 +9873,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\grave{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9751,7 +9911,7 @@ A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\breve{A}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$ \end_inset @@ -9765,7 +9925,7 @@ A \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -9917,7 +10077,7 @@ i \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\ddot{i}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$ \end_inset @@ -9953,11 +10113,11 @@ in mathematical text To convert an accented character to mathematical text, only the character under the accent may be converted. This applies also for all other conversions, e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset to italic or bold. @@ -10121,7 +10281,7 @@ n \series default produces: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sideset {}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\] +\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\] \end_inset @@ -10220,7 +10380,7 @@ Accents ! for several characters \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -10294,7 +10454,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10332,7 +10492,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10370,7 +10530,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10408,7 +10568,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10422,7 +10582,7 @@ A=B \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -10480,7 +10640,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10518,7 +10678,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10556,7 +10716,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10594,7 +10754,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10608,7 +10768,7 @@ A=B \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -10796,7 +10956,6 @@ Space The spaces can also be inserted using the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/space.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -11189,11 +11348,11 @@ Result \begin_layout Standard Negative spaces can lead to characters overlapping each other. Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, what is e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset useful for summation operators: @@ -11273,7 +11432,7 @@ f_kl \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -11315,7 +11474,7 @@ f_kl \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -11388,7 +11547,7 @@ raisebox \end_inset -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}$ \end_inset equation without space @@ -11440,7 +11599,7 @@ Spaces are needed for physical units, because the space between the value Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator Thin -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Space @@ -11492,7 +11651,7 @@ space between value and unit \begin_layout Plain Layout 24 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset kW @@ -11635,7 +11794,7 @@ hspace For the length all units listed in \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "tab:Used-units" +reference "tab:Available-units" \end_inset @@ -11727,7 +11886,7 @@ not=C \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace {3cm}A\not=C$ +\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$ \end_inset @@ -11758,7 +11917,7 @@ not=A \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace {-1mm}A\not=A$ +\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$ \end_inset @@ -11796,7 +11955,7 @@ B=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$ +\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$ \end_inset @@ -11845,13 +12004,42 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" .) \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Besides +\series bold + +\backslash +hfill +\series default +, there are the commands +\series bold + +\backslash +dotfill +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +hrulefill +\series default + that fill the space with a pattern, see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Ellipses" + +\end_inset + + for an example. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard For text, variable space can be inserted via the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator Horizontal -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Space @@ -11861,12 +12049,12 @@ Space \begin_layout Standard This is a line with -\begin_inset Space \hspace{} +\begin_inset space \hspace{} \length 2cm \end_inset 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset cm space. @@ -11874,7 +12062,7 @@ cm space. \begin_layout Standard This is a line with -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset maximum space. @@ -11952,7 +12140,7 @@ To set mathsurround \series default to the value 5 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm, the command @@ -11971,7 +12159,7 @@ mathsurround}{5mm} \begin_layout Standard is inserted in TeX-mode. 5 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm space will now be set around all inline formulas: @@ -11998,7 +12186,7 @@ This is a line with an inline formula \end_inset with 5 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm surrounding space. @@ -12027,7 +12215,7 @@ To return to the predefined value, mathsurround \series default is set to the value 0 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt. @@ -12049,7 +12237,7 @@ Boxes status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Frames | see +Frames | see \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -12087,7 +12275,7 @@ Boxes in the \family typewriter Embedded -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Objects @@ -12453,7 +12641,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula \raisebox {6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox {-4mm}{} +\begin_inset Formula \raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{} \end_inset @@ -12507,7 +12695,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox {-6.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12545,7 +12733,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12614,7 +12802,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12622,7 +12810,7 @@ B \end_inset -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {-4mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12965,7 +13153,7 @@ raisebox{2mm \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox {2mm}{al}lo$ +\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$ \end_inset @@ -13000,7 +13188,7 @@ lo \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox {-2mm}{al}lo$ +\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$ \end_inset @@ -13397,7 +13585,7 @@ colorbox{yellow \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\colorbox {yellow}{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -13443,7 +13631,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\colorbox {green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -13489,7 +13677,7 @@ colorbox{green \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox {green}{A=B}}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -13517,7 +13705,7 @@ colorbox color is chosen in the \family sans Text -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Style @@ -13526,7 +13714,6 @@ Style The dialog can be called with the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -13535,7 +13722,7 @@ Style \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Text -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator @@ -13676,7 +13863,7 @@ fboxsep 1mm \begin_inset Formula \[ -\fcolorbox {cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\] +\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\] \end_inset @@ -13806,11 +13993,11 @@ black The four comma separated numbers are the portion factor for the corresponding colors of the color space. The factors can be in the range of 0 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset 1. @@ -13859,7 +14046,7 @@ yellow \series default : \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -\colorbox {darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation} +\colorbox{darkgreen}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -13981,7 +14168,6 @@ Box or the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/box-insert.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -14013,7 +14199,7 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout This is a paragraph box. It is exactly 5 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset cm long and can also contain formulas: @@ -14051,7 +14237,7 @@ Inner Box Width \emph default : 5 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset cm, @@ -14123,7 +14309,7 @@ Boxes of the \emph on Embedded -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Objects @@ -14172,7 +14358,7 @@ linewidth \series default is hereby the line width set for the document. Because the frame is outside the parbox, 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset times the frame separation and the frame thickness must be subtracted from @@ -14587,7 +14773,7 @@ Use esint package automatically must be set in the document settings under \family sans Math -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Options @@ -14596,7 +14782,7 @@ Options \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -14904,7 +15090,7 @@ bigcup \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -15175,7 +15361,7 @@ biguplus \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -15185,7 +15371,6 @@ biguplus All big operators can also be inserted via the math toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/intop.png - embed "" scale 85 \end_inset @@ -15225,7 +15410,7 @@ int oint \series default , resp. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset in the style the operator limits are displayed, see @@ -15256,7 +15441,7 @@ d and using the keyboard shortcut \family sans Alt-c -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset r @@ -15329,7 +15514,7 @@ For multiple integrals there are the following commands: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -15390,7 +15575,7 @@ iint \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15415,7 +15600,7 @@ oiint \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15440,7 +15625,7 @@ sqiint \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15454,7 +15639,7 @@ sqiint \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -15499,7 +15684,7 @@ iiint \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15524,7 +15709,7 @@ iiiint \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15549,7 +15734,7 @@ dotsint \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15563,7 +15748,7 @@ dotsint \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -15676,7 +15861,7 @@ A(x) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -15716,7 +15901,7 @@ Inline (shortcut \family sans Alt-m -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset l @@ -16027,7 +16212,7 @@ mathclap \end_inset that sets the width of the limit to 0 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt. @@ -16086,7 +16271,7 @@ spce to create the lower limit. The summand is now directly behind the summation operator: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum_{\mathclap {\substack{0>>B@>>>C\\ @AAA@.@VVV\\ @@ -31993,6 +31830,58 @@ status collapsed D@<k>>F@=C \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +xymatrix diagrams +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Diagrams ! xymatrix +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To be able to use xymatrices, the LaTeX-package +\series bold +xypic +\series default + must be installed. + A xymatrix is created by inserting the command +\series bold + +\backslash +xymatrix +\series default + in a formula. + Then you are able to add new matrix columns and rows like for normal matrices, + see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Matrices" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In contrary to amscd diagrams, xymatrices supports diagonal and curved arrows, + and much more. + All possibilities to create commutative diagrams and decorations are explained + in detail in this manual: +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Newpage newpage \end_inset @@ -32186,7 +32075,7 @@ This chemical equation can directly be created as formula. changed by the shortcut \family sans Alt-c -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset r @@ -32350,7 +32239,7 @@ To avoid this, the comma is highlighted and changed to mathematical text (shortcut \family sans Alt-m -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset m @@ -32383,7 +32272,16 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout Packages ! was -\begin_inset VSpace 4mm +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{4mm} +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -32553,7 +32451,7 @@ psi \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Bra {\psi}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$ \end_inset @@ -32580,7 +32478,7 @@ psi \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Ket {\psi}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$ \end_inset @@ -32609,7 +32507,7 @@ phi \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Braket {\psi|\phi}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$ \end_inset @@ -32634,7 +32532,7 @@ Braket \series default assures that all vertical bars are set in the size of the surrounding brackets: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\Braket {\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\] +\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\] \end_inset @@ -32806,11 +32704,11 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Standard The style is a number in the range of 0 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset 3. @@ -32943,7 +32841,7 @@ frac \begin_layout Standard When no fraction bar thickness is given, the predefined value of 0.4 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset pt will be used. @@ -33027,7 +32925,7 @@ genfrac{}{}{#1}{}{#2}{#3}} A test: \begin_inset Formula \begin{align*} \text{Command} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\ -\text{Result} & & \fracS [1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS [5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*} +\text{Result} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*} \end_inset @@ -33180,7 +33078,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\cancel {\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -33220,7 +33118,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\bcancel {\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -33260,7 +33158,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\xcancel {\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -33306,7 +33204,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7mm}{}\cancelto {1}{\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}\hspace {3mm}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$ \end_inset @@ -33331,7 +33229,7 @@ cancelto \series default is especially suitable to visualize the reduction of fractions within formulas: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto {2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel {1+b^{2}}}\] +\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}\] \end_inset @@ -33369,7 +33267,7 @@ When formulas are used in section headings, the following has to be taken status open \begin_layout Plain Layout -When the LaTeX-package +When \series bold hyperref \series default @@ -33383,8 +33281,15 @@ Packages ! hyperref \end_inset - is used, PDF-bookmarks are automatically created for every section heading - in the table of contents. + support is enabled in the document settings dialog under +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Properties +\family default +, PDF-bookmarks are created for every section heading in the table of contents. If a section heading contains formulas, they are incorrectly displayed in the bookmark text, because formulas in bookmarks infringe the PDF convention s. @@ -33401,7 +33306,7 @@ Both problems can be solved by inserting at the end of the section heading \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Short -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Title @@ -33544,9 +33449,9 @@ texorpdfstring To get the same formatting as for the other headings, the complete heading was set into a \series bold -boldmath environment +boldmath \series default - + environment \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -33630,7 +33535,7 @@ status open Note herby that the setting \family sans Two-column -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset document @@ -33643,7 +33548,7 @@ Settings under \family sans Text -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Layout @@ -33678,11 +33583,11 @@ begin{multicols}{column number} \begin_layout Standard is written in TeX-mode. The column number is a number in the range of 2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset 10. @@ -33704,7 +33609,7 @@ in TeX-mode. \begin_layout Standard Due to the command some space is automatically added before the formula. To revert this, -6 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm vertical space is inserted before the formula. @@ -33730,7 +33635,7 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \series default is used, -9 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm space is inserted instead. @@ -33819,7 +33724,7 @@ wobei \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich @@ -33879,7 +33784,7 @@ reference "eq:within" \end_inset -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset matrix is used with left aligned columns for the @@ -33904,11 +33809,11 @@ reference "sec:Matrices" \end_inset To set the description in a smaller size, before the matrix e. -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset Space ~ +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset the command @@ -34019,7 +33924,7 @@ reference "eq:within" consists of five columns whereas in the first two columns contain the equation, the third the matrix, and the last one an empty TeX-brace. \begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign} -\hspace {30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize \begin{array}{ll} +\hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll} \rho & \textrm{density}\\ V & \textrm{volume}\\ g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign} @@ -34077,7 +33982,16 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout Packages ! was -\begin_inset VSpace 4mm +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{4mm} +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -34153,7 +34067,7 @@ up uptau \series default creates this: -\begin_inset Formula $\uptau $ +\begin_inset Formula $\uptau$ \end_inset @@ -34162,7 +34076,7 @@ uptau \begin_layout Standard With these commands reactions of elementary particles can be typeset: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\uppi ^{+}\to\upmu ^{+}+\upnu _{\upmu }\] +\uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}\] \end_inset @@ -34452,7 +34366,7 @@ reference "sub:Font-Styles" \end_inset : 30 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset km/h @@ -34467,41 +34381,58 @@ reference "sub:Predefined-Space" \end_inset . -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -1,2 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +This convention is automatically fulfilled when the command +\series bold + +\backslash +unittwo +\series default + is used. + When it is entered to a formula, two boxes appear. + In the first one the value is inserted, in the second one the unit, and + one gets as above: +\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$ \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +. + Note that +\series bold +\backslash +unittwo +\series default + is not a real LaTeX command but the command +\series bold \backslash -textperthousand +unit[value]{unit} +\series default +, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code. \end_layout +\begin_layout Itemize +Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units: +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - -\begin_inset Space ~ +1,2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -alcohol in blood +‰ alcohol in blood \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize The degree sign follows directly on the value: 15°, but not when it is used in units: 15 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset °C @@ -34519,19 +34450,19 @@ In numbers with more than four digits the smallest space is inserted before \noun off \color none 18 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset 473 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset 588 \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -For dimensionings like 120×90×40 -\begin_inset Space \thinspace{} +For dimensions like 120×90×40 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset cm the multiplication sign @@ -34617,7 +34548,7 @@ Some characters and symbols can be created with several commands. \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -34944,7 +34875,7 @@ vert \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -35240,7 +35171,7 @@ Vert \end_inset -\begin_inset Space \hfill{} +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset