X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FMath.lyx;h=9798cc5f05f6138186a3db60bb98eb01e5b573e9;hb=e2a774983e651c4cc3923ab09a0d5b9586138b96;hp=69e7ab86ffe7fe6c7301a555a276b8ebd0a61470;hpb=cd5e5efe51b3778200256942c11e4ec5a71fe9a8;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/doc/Math.lyx b/lib/doc/Math.lyx index 69e7ab86ff..9798cc5f05 100644 --- a/lib/doc/Math.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/Math.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 1.5.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 276 +#LyX 1.6.0rc1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 340 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrartcl @@ -22,24 +22,6 @@ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} -% link all cross references and URLs -% in pdf output - \usepackage[colorlinks=true, bookmarks, bookmarksnumbered, - bookmarksopen, bookmarksopenlevel=1, - linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, - pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, - pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels, - pdfauthor={LyX Team}, pdftex, - pdftitle={LyX's Math Manual}, - pdfsubject={LyX-documentation about math}, - pdfkeywords={LyX, Mathed}]{hyperref} - -\else % if dvi or ps is produced - - % link all cross references and URLs in DVI output - \usepackage[ps2pdf, colorlinks=true, - linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue]{hyperref} - \fi % end if pdflatex is used % Folgendes Problem lösen: @@ -57,14 +39,14 @@ \DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi} % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them, -% see sec. 22.18.1 \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}} -%\renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} -\renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} -\renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} \newlength{\abc} \settowidth{\abc}{\space} -\renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} +\addto\extrasenglish{ + \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} + \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}} % don't load packages twice % see first footnote in sec. 9.3 @@ -72,17 +54,16 @@ % the pages of the TOC are numbered roman % and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added -\pagenumbering{Roman} +\pagenumbering{roman} \let\myTOC\tableofcontents \renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{% \vspace{1cm} - \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{} + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} \myTOC \cleardoublepage \pagenumbering{arabic}} % insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes, -% see sec. 22.16 \let\myFoot\footnote \renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}} @@ -102,9 +83,6 @@ \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{multicol} -% needed for diagrams -\usepackage{amscd} - % needed in sec. 19.4 \usepackage{remreset} @@ -139,6 +117,10 @@ \renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout} {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup} +% ------------------------------------ +% used to check for needed LaTeX packages +\usepackage{ifthen} + % check for package eurosym % used for the Euro symbol \newboolean{eurosym} @@ -174,9 +156,26 @@ \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 + \graphics default \paperfontsize 12 \spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "LyX's Math Manual" +\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr" +\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math" +\pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true +\pdf_bookmarksopen true +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder false +\pdf_colorlinks true +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pagebackref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels" \papersize a4paper \use_geometry false \use_amsmath 2 @@ -212,32 +211,17 @@ by the LyX Team \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \noindent If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta tion mailing list: \family typewriter -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{mailto:lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org" +target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual" +type "mailto:" \end_inset @@ -250,23 +234,28 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout author: Uwe Stöhr \end_layout \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\newline \family sans -Version 1.5.5 +Version 1.6svn \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents +\begin_inset CommandInset toc +LatexCommand tableofcontents \end_inset @@ -277,7 +266,7 @@ Version 1.5.5 \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout To export this document to PDF, PS, or DVI the LaTeX-packages \series bold eurosym, @@ -295,9 +284,11 @@ was where the packages are required won't appear in the output. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math @@ -309,14 +300,16 @@ http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout \begin_layout Section Introduction -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Introduction" \end_inset @@ -330,7 +323,10 @@ This document explains LyX's math features and is furthermore a collection The explanations are designed for the usage of commands. It is therefore required that you have read the section \family typewriter -Mathematical\InsetSpace ~ +Mathematical +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Formulas \family default of the User's Guide. @@ -374,14 +370,17 @@ Use AMS math package \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Options \family default ). \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The option \family sans Use AMS math package automatically @@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ Use AMS math package automatically \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -412,7 +411,7 @@ This document doesn't list all \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -425,12 +424,12 @@ AmS \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A list with all \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -440,33 +439,17 @@ AmS \end_inset -math commands is in the file -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\family sans -\backslash -href{ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps}{ -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "amsguide.ps" +target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps" \end_inset -\family sans -amsguide.ps \family default - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - , which is part of every LaTeX standard installation. \end_layout @@ -477,7 +460,8 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Section General Instructions -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:General-Instructions" \end_inset @@ -487,8 +471,12 @@ name "sec:General-Instructions" \begin_layout Standard To create an inline formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! inline" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! inline +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -504,10 +492,16 @@ Ctrl-m \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + To create a display style formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! display style" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! display style +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -541,8 +535,14 @@ To display parts of an inline formula in the size of a display style formula, \backslash displaystyle -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash displaystyle" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +displaystyle +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -610,7 +610,10 @@ Math \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + (auto) \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -620,8 +623,12 @@ Math\InsetSpace ~ \begin_layout Standard The TeX-mode -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "T@\\TeX-mode" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +T@TeX-mode +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -635,24 +642,13 @@ name "T@\\TeX-mode" or by using the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -T -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -e +Te \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +{} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -667,7 +663,7 @@ Ctrl-l \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout In LyX there are three \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -680,9 +676,9 @@ proper names and LyX \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, TeX-braces are - set around one of the letters of the name. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, a TeX-brace pair + is inserted. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -692,8 +688,12 @@ To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, TeX-braces are \begin_layout Standard To change the LaTeX-preamble -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "L@\\LaTeX-preamble" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +L@LaTeX-preamble +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -701,24 +701,13 @@ name "L@\\LaTeX-preamble" \family sans Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -La -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -T +LaT \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout -} +{} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -742,8 +731,14 @@ Math and \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Rows\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -&\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +Rows +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +& +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + Columns, \family default or the @@ -763,7 +758,7 @@ To write text in formulas \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout For multiline formulas the command \series bold @@ -771,7 +766,8 @@ For multiline formulas the command intertext \series default is used, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Text-in-multiline" \end_inset @@ -786,21 +782,32 @@ reference "sub:Text-in-multiline" mathematical text \emph default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Text ! in formulas" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Text ! in formulas +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Mathematical text" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Mathematical text +\end_layout \end_inset is used. This mode is invoked with the the shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + m \family default or by the insertion of the command @@ -808,8 +815,14 @@ m \backslash text -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash text" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +text +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -865,8 +878,12 @@ A command starts always with a backslash To omit optional arguments, also omit the associated brackets. The braces around the required arguments are named in this document as TeX-braces -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "T@\\TeX-braces" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +T@TeX-braces +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -908,8 +925,9 @@ Ctrl-Space \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection* +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage Syntax Explanation \end_layout @@ -918,7 +936,7 @@ The symbol \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This visible space character can be created with the command \series bold @@ -926,8 +944,14 @@ This visible space character can be created with the command textvisiblespace \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textvisiblespace" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +textvisiblespace +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -940,7 +964,7 @@ name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textvisiblespace" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -949,7 +973,10 @@ spce \end_inset -\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + denotes a space character to be input. \end_layout @@ -962,7 +989,7 @@ An arrow like \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection* -Used units +Available units \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -973,17 +1000,18 @@ wide false sideways false status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Caption -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "tab:Used-units" +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "tab:Available-units" \end_inset -Used units +Available units \end_layout \end_inset @@ -991,38 +1019,38 @@ Used units \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Unit \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Name / Description \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout mm \end_layout @@ -1031,18 +1059,18 @@ mm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Millimeter \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout cm \end_layout @@ -1051,18 +1079,18 @@ cm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Centimeter \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout in \end_layout @@ -1071,20 +1099,26 @@ in \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Inch (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -in = 2,54\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Inch (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +in = 2,54 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout pt \end_layout @@ -1093,20 +1127,26 @@ pt \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Point (72.27\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -pt = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Point (72.27 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +pt = 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + in) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout pc \end_layout @@ -1115,20 +1155,26 @@ pc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Pica (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +pc = 12 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout sp \end_layout @@ -1137,20 +1183,26 @@ sp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -scaled point (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +scaled point (65536 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +sp = 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout bp \end_layout @@ -1159,20 +1211,26 @@ bp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -big point (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +big point (72 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +bp = 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + in) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout dd \end_layout @@ -1181,24 +1239,30 @@ dd \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Didot (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Didot (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + dd \begin_inset Formula $\approx$ \end_inset - 0.376\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + 0.376 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout cc \end_layout @@ -1207,20 +1271,26 @@ cc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Cicero (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +cc = 12 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + dd) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ex \end_layout @@ -1229,7 +1299,7 @@ ex \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Height of letter \emph on @@ -1248,11 +1318,11 @@ x \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout em \end_layout @@ -1261,7 +1331,7 @@ em \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout width of letter \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -1280,50 +1350,33 @@ M \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout mu \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -math unit (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -mu = -\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +math unit (1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -em) -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -The command -\series bold - -\backslash -textfrac -\series default - is explained in sec.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} - -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions" - +mu = +\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$ \end_inset -. -\end_layout +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - +em) \end_layout \end_inset @@ -1342,8 +1395,9 @@ reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout @@ -1353,26 +1407,86 @@ Basic Functions \begin_layout Subsection Exponents -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Exponents" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Exponents +\end_layout \end_inset and Indices -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Indices" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Indices +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Superscripts|see{Exponents}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Superscripts|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Exponents +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Subscripts|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Indices +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Subscripts|see{Indices}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1418,27 +1532,27 @@ _ \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -1456,11 +1570,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout B_V \end_layout @@ -1469,7 +1583,7 @@ B_V \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$ \end_inset @@ -1479,20 +1593,20 @@ B_V \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout B^V \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$ \end_inset @@ -1502,16 +1616,16 @@ B^V \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout B^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -1525,10 +1639,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$ \end_inset @@ -1551,7 +1665,7 @@ As the caret is in some languages an accent, vowels will be accentuated \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Depending on the used keyboard settings this can also happen for other character s than vowels. \end_layout @@ -1568,14 +1682,19 @@ Space \begin_layout Subsection Fractions -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Fractions" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Fractions" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Fractions +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1590,8 +1709,14 @@ Fractions are generated with the command frac \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash frac" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! F ! +\backslash +frac +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1621,8 +1746,14 @@ With the command \backslash dfrac -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dfrac" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +dfrac +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1635,8 +1766,14 @@ name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dfrac" \backslash tfrac -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash tfrac" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +tfrac +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1679,27 +1816,27 @@ dfrac \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -1717,18 +1854,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -1749,7 +1886,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -1759,18 +1896,18 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dfrac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -1791,7 +1928,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -1801,18 +1938,18 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dfrac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -1825,7 +1962,7 @@ e^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -1840,7 +1977,7 @@ frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -1862,10 +1999,10 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -1887,7 +2024,9 @@ spce \end_inset -\newpage +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + For nested fractions the command \series bold @@ -1895,8 +2034,14 @@ For nested fractions the command cfrac \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cfrac" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! C ! +\backslash +cfrac +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1999,16 +2144,20 @@ c r \emph default . - l or r aligns the numerator to the left or right, resp.\InsetSpace ~ -with the fraction - stroke. + l or r aligns the numerator to the left or right, resp. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +with the fraction stroke. When \emph on c \emph default or no position is given, the numerator appears centered. These fractions demonstrate the different alignments: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -2058,24 +2207,83 @@ For inline fractions with a sloped fraction stroke you can use the command \backslash nicefrac -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash nicefrac" +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! N ! +\backslash +nicefrac +\end_layout \end_inset +: +\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$ +\end_inset + + or +\series bold +\backslash +unitfrac \series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +unitfrac +\end_layout + +\end_inset + : -\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$ +\end_inset + + There is furthermore the command +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfracthree +\series default + that offers to write a fraction in combination with a number: +\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Note that +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfracthree +\series default + is not a real LaTeX command but the command +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset +\series bold + +\backslash +unitfrac[number]{numerator}{denominator} +\series default +, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard How to define own fractions where the fraction stroke can be changed, is explained in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions" \end_inset @@ -2085,8 +2293,12 @@ reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions" \begin_layout Subsection Roots -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Roots" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Roots +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2101,8 +2313,14 @@ Square roots are created with sqrt \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sqrt" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +sqrt +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2120,8 +2338,14 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sqrt" root \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash root" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +root +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2140,27 +2364,27 @@ name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash root" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -2178,18 +2402,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqrt \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -2203,10 +2427,10 @@ A-B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$ \end_inset @@ -2216,18 +2440,18 @@ A-B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash root \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -2245,10 +2469,10 @@ A-B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$ \end_inset @@ -2282,7 +2506,9 @@ With certain indices the distance to the root is too small, like in this \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The \begin_inset Formula $\beta$ \end_inset @@ -2295,8 +2521,14 @@ The leftroot \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash leftroot" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +leftroot +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2307,8 +2539,14 @@ name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash leftroot" uproot \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash uproot" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +uproot +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2337,7 +2575,9 @@ Distance is the number of Big Points (unit bp; ), that the index should be moved to the left or top, resp.. The commands are written to the index. This way the command -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -2360,7 +2600,7 @@ beta \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -2374,7 +2614,9 @@ spce \end_inset B -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default produces a correct typeset formula: @@ -2386,8 +2628,12 @@ produces a correct typeset formula: \begin_layout Subsection Binomial coefficients -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Binomial coefficient s" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Binomial coefficient s +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2402,8 +2648,14 @@ Binomial coefficients are inserted with the command binom \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash binom" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +binom +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2415,34 +2667,120 @@ name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash binom" \end_inset . -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text + Analog to fractions ( +\series bold -\begin_layout Standard -Command -\end_layout +\backslash +frac +\series default +) there are besides +\series bold -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text +\backslash +binom +\series default + the commands +\series bold + +\backslash +dbinom +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +dbinom +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +tbinom +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +tbinom +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + For other brackets around binomial coeficients there are the commands +\series bold + +\backslash +brace +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +brace +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + and +\series bold + +\backslash +brack +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +brack +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Command +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -2460,18 +2798,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash binom \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -2492,7 +2830,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2502,28 +2840,39 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -dbinom{A -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ -\end_inset +dbinom +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -{B +spce +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ +\end_inset + +B \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -2533,73 +2882,147 @@ dbinom{A \end_inset - + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +tbinom +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +spce +\end_layout \end_inset +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ +\end_inset +B \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Analog to fractions ( -\series bold +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text -\backslash -frac -\series default -) there are besides -\series bold +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\end_inset -\backslash -binom -\series default - the commands -\series bold -\backslash -dbinom -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom" +\end_layout \end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +brack +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\series default - and -\series bold \backslash -tbinom -\series default +spce +\end_layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash tbinom" +\end_inset +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ \end_inset - with the following command scheme: +B \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\end_inset -\series bold + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -dbinom{numerator}{denominator} -\series default - and -\newline +brace +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\series bold \backslash -tbinom{numerator}{denominator} +spce +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ +\end_inset + +B +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Case differentiations -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Case differentiations " +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Case differentiations +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2611,40 +3034,40 @@ name "Case differentiations " \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cases \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -2658,8 +3081,14 @@ A \end_inset B>0 -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cases" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! C ! +\backslash +cases +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2668,10 +3097,10 @@ name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cases" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases} A & B>0\end{cases}$ \end_inset @@ -2682,18 +3111,18 @@ A & B>0\end{cases}$ \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cases \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -2707,10 +3136,10 @@ Ctrl-Enter \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases} A & \textrm{for }x>0\\ B & \textrm{for }x=0\end{cases}$ @@ -2775,8 +3204,12 @@ Cases-Environment \begin_layout Subsection Negations -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Negations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Negations +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2791,8 +3224,14 @@ By inserting of not \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash not" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! N ! +\backslash +not +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2805,33 +3244,33 @@ name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash not" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash not= @@ -2842,7 +3281,7 @@ not= \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\not=$ \end_inset @@ -2852,11 +3291,11 @@ not= \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash not @@ -2866,10 +3305,10 @@ le \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\not\le$ \end_inset @@ -2879,11 +3318,11 @@ le \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash not @@ -2893,10 +3332,10 @@ parallel \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$ \end_inset @@ -2916,42 +3355,79 @@ parallel \begin_layout Standard The last example shows, that not all negations look good. Therefore there are for some negations special commands (see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Mathematical-Symbols" \end_inset and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Relations" \end_inset -). -\end_layout +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Placeholders +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Placeholders" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Placeholders +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Chemical characters ! Isotopes +\end_layout + +\end_inset + -\begin_layout Subsection -Placeholders -\begin_inset LatexCommand label -name "sub:Placeholders" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Isotopes|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Placeholders" +{ +\end_layout \end_inset +Chemical characters +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Chemical characters ! Isotopes" +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Isotopes|see{Chemical characters}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -2959,15 +3435,22 @@ name "Isotopes|see{Chemical characters}" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When displaying e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ +When displaying e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + isotopes \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout More about chemical symbols is written in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and" \end_inset @@ -2988,19 +3471,19 @@ reference "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and" - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Indices created with sub- and superscripts: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3011,19 +3494,19 @@ Indices created with sub- and superscripts: - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout correct indices: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$ \end_inset @@ -3041,7 +3524,7 @@ correct indices: \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -3066,17 +3549,26 @@ The shorter index is by default placed below or above the first character phantom \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash phantom" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! P ! +\backslash +phantom +\end_layout + +\end_inset + or the math toolbar button +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - or the math toolbar button\InsetSpace \thinspace{} \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout can be found in the submenu of the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/space.png @@ -3114,27 +3606,27 @@ phantom \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -3152,16 +3644,16 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ^19 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3176,7 +3668,7 @@ phantom \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3193,7 +3685,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3210,7 +3702,7 @@ F \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3220,16 +3712,16 @@ F \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ^235 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3244,7 +3736,7 @@ phantom \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3261,7 +3753,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3275,10 +3767,10 @@ F \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3288,18 +3780,18 @@ F \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Lambda^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3314,7 +3806,7 @@ phantom \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3331,7 +3823,7 @@ t \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3345,10 +3837,10 @@ _MMt \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3373,12 +3865,21 @@ Furthermore there are the commands vphantom \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! V ! +\backslash +vphantom +\end_layout + +\end_inset + (toolbar button +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - (toolbar button \InsetSpace ~ \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/vphantom.png @@ -3393,12 +3894,21 @@ name "Commands ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom" hphantom \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hphantom" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! H ! +\backslash +hphantom +\end_layout + +\end_inset + (toolbar button +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - (toolbar button \InsetSpace ~ \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/hphantom.png @@ -3436,7 +3946,7 @@ vphantom \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3455,7 +3965,7 @@ int \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The command \series bold @@ -3463,7 +3973,8 @@ The command int \series default creates an integral sign, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Big-Operators" \end_inset @@ -3475,7 +3986,8 @@ reference "sub:Big-Operators" because this is the larger character. An example application is in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Multiline-Brackets" \end_inset @@ -3485,14 +3997,22 @@ reference "sub:Multiline-Brackets" \begin_layout Subsection Lines -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Lines" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Lines +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! underlined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! underlined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3504,27 +4024,27 @@ name "Formula ! underlined" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -3542,18 +4062,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash overline \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3563,8 +4083,14 @@ spce \end_inset A+B -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overline" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! O ! +\backslash +overline +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3573,10 +4099,10 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overline" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$ \end_inset @@ -3586,18 +4112,18 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overline" \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash underline \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3607,8 +4133,14 @@ spce \end_inset A+B -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underline" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +underline +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3617,10 +4149,10 @@ name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underline" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3630,18 +4162,18 @@ name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underline" \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash overline \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3656,7 +4188,7 @@ underline \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3670,10 +4202,10 @@ A+B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -3707,7 +4239,10 @@ underline \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To double underline e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +To double underline e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + g. results, one uses \series bold @@ -3722,10 +4257,102 @@ underline It is possible to place up to 6 lines above or below characters. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip +\end_inset + +Custom lines can be created using the command +\series bold + +\backslash +rule +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +rule +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + which has the following scheme: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +rule[vertical offset]{length}{thickness} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The optional vertical offset shifts the line upwards (or downwards, when + the value is negative). + The units listed in +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "tab:Available-units" + +\end_inset + + can be used for the values. + Here are two example lines created with the commands +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt} +\series default + and +\series bold + +\backslash +rule{2cm}{1pt} +\series default +: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This is a sentence +\begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$ +\end_inset + + with two lines. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +rule +\series default + can also be used for text when it is inserted in TeX-mode. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Ellipses -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Ellipses" +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Ellipses" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Ellipses +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3737,7 +4364,7 @@ There are different types of ellipses available. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout In the math toolbar in the submenu of the button \begin_inset Graphics filename ../images/math/ldots.png @@ -3757,8 +4384,14 @@ In the math toolbar in the submenu of the button ldots \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash ldots" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +ldots +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3770,8 +4403,14 @@ name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash ldots" cdots \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cdots" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! C ! +\backslash +cdots +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3783,8 +4422,14 @@ name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash cdots" dots \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dots" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +dots +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -3796,38 +4441,38 @@ name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dots" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3842,7 +4487,7 @@ dots \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3859,7 +4504,7 @@ spce \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$ \end_inset @@ -3869,16 +4514,16 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3893,7 +4538,7 @@ dots \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3910,7 +4555,7 @@ spce \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$ \end_inset @@ -3920,16 +4565,16 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3944,7 +4589,7 @@ ldots \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3961,7 +4606,7 @@ spce \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$ \end_inset @@ -3971,16 +4616,16 @@ spce \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -3995,7 +4640,7 @@ cdots \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4009,10 +4654,10 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$ \end_inset @@ -4022,11 +4667,11 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vdots @@ -4037,7 +4682,7 @@ vdots \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\vdots$ \end_inset @@ -4047,11 +4692,11 @@ vdots \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ddots @@ -4059,10 +4704,10 @@ ddots \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ddots$ \end_inset @@ -4072,21 +4717,24 @@ ddots \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -3×3\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +3×3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix with the different dots \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc} A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ @@ -4110,7 +4758,10 @@ A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}\end{array}$ The ellipses available in menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special\InsetSpace ~ +Special +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Character \family default are @@ -4134,8 +4785,14 @@ Specially for matrices there are ellipses that span over several columns. hdotsfor \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hdotsfor" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! H ! +\backslash +hdotsfor +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4193,8 +4850,14 @@ Furthermore you can fill with the command dotfill \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dotfill" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +dotfill +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4206,7 +4869,8 @@ name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dotfill" hfill \series default , see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Variable-Space" \end_inset @@ -4223,7 +4887,7 @@ dotfill \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4258,8 +4922,14 @@ dotfill hrulefill \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hrulefill" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! H ! +\backslash +hrulefill +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4279,14 +4949,19 @@ To use the commands for text, they have to be inserted in TeX-mode. \begin_layout Section Matrices -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Matrices" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Matrices" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Matrices +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4358,7 +5033,10 @@ r \series bold × \series default -4\InsetSpace ~ +4 +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + matrix where the first column is left aligned, the second and third are centered, and the last one is right aligned, one enters for the horizontal alignment @@ -4431,7 +5109,10 @@ To add or delete rows and columns subsequently, the math toolbar buttons \end_inset -, etc.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +, etc. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + , or the menu \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator @@ -4457,8 +5138,14 @@ Parentheses around a matrix can can either be created with the commands left \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +left +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4469,18 +5156,28 @@ name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left" right \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash right" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +right +\end_layout \end_inset (shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + parenthesis \family default ), see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_inset @@ -4493,33 +5190,34 @@ reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -4537,18 +5235,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bmatrix \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4561,7 +5259,10 @@ spce \series bold × \series default -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix \end_layout @@ -4570,7 +5271,7 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ \mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ @@ -4582,18 +5283,18 @@ matrix \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Bmatrix \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4606,7 +5307,10 @@ spce \series bold × \series default -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix \end_layout @@ -4615,7 +5319,7 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ \mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ @@ -4627,18 +5331,18 @@ matrix \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash pmatrix \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4651,16 +5355,19 @@ spce \series bold × \series default -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ \mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ @@ -4677,45 +5384,47 @@ matrix \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vmatrix \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4728,7 +5437,10 @@ spce \series bold × \series default -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix \end_layout @@ -4737,7 +5449,7 @@ matrix \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ \mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ @@ -4749,18 +5461,18 @@ matrix \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Vmatrix \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4773,16 +5485,19 @@ spce \series bold × \series default -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ \mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ @@ -4794,18 +5509,18 @@ matrix \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash matrix \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -4818,16 +5533,19 @@ spce \series bold × \series default -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + matrix \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc} 0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\ \mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$ @@ -4844,7 +5562,9 @@ matrix \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -4852,8 +5572,14 @@ matrix \begin_inset VSpace medskip \end_inset -When e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ +When e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -4875,13 +5601,20 @@ As all multiline formulas are matrices, the length arraycolsep \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +arraycolsep +\end_layout \end_inset that is described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Column-Separation" \end_inset @@ -4897,8 +5630,14 @@ To change the row separation, the command arraystretch \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraystretch" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +arraystretch +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4914,8 +5653,14 @@ name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraystretch" renewcommand{ \backslash arraystretch}{stretch factor} -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +renewcommand +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4936,8 +5681,14 @@ renewcommand arraystretch \series default . - To double e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + To double e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + the row separation, use the factor 2. This is then used for all following matrices. To go back to the original separation, assign the factor 1 to @@ -4957,8 +5708,14 @@ To set matrices into a text line, the command smallmatrix \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash smallmatrix" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +smallmatrix +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4978,14 +5735,22 @@ C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$ \begin_layout Section Brackets and Delimiters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Brackets" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Brackets +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Delimiters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Delimiters +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -4994,8 +5759,12 @@ name "Delimiters" \begin_layout Subsection Vertical Brackets and Delimiters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Brackets ! vertical" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Brackets ! vertical +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5003,39 +5772,40 @@ name "Brackets ! vertical" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ( \end_layout @@ -5044,7 +5814,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $($ \end_inset @@ -5054,11 +5824,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout { \end_layout @@ -5067,7 +5837,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\{$ \end_inset @@ -5077,11 +5847,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout [ \end_layout @@ -5090,7 +5860,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $[$ \end_inset @@ -5100,11 +5870,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash langle @@ -5115,7 +5885,7 @@ langle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\langle$ \end_inset @@ -5125,11 +5895,11 @@ langle \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lceil @@ -5140,7 +5910,7 @@ lceil \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\lceil$ \end_inset @@ -5150,11 +5920,11 @@ lceil \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lfloor @@ -5165,7 +5935,7 @@ lfloor \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$ \end_inset @@ -5175,11 +5945,11 @@ lfloor \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout / \end_layout @@ -5188,7 +5958,7 @@ lfloor \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $/$ \end_inset @@ -5198,20 +5968,20 @@ lfloor \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout | \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $|$ \end_inset @@ -5226,38 +5996,40 @@ lfloor \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ) \end_layout @@ -5266,7 +6038,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $)$ \end_inset @@ -5276,11 +6048,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -5289,7 +6061,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\}$ \end_inset @@ -5299,11 +6071,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ] \end_layout @@ -5312,7 +6084,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $]$ \end_inset @@ -5322,11 +6094,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rangle @@ -5337,7 +6109,7 @@ rangle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rangle$ \end_inset @@ -5347,11 +6119,11 @@ rangle \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rceil @@ -5362,7 +6134,7 @@ rceil \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rceil$ \end_inset @@ -5372,11 +6144,11 @@ rceil \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rfloor @@ -5387,7 +6159,7 @@ rfloor \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$ \end_inset @@ -5397,11 +6169,11 @@ rfloor \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5414,7 +6186,7 @@ rfloor \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\backslash$ \end_inset @@ -5424,11 +6196,11 @@ rfloor \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash | @@ -5436,10 +6208,10 @@ rfloor \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\|$ \end_inset @@ -5454,7 +6226,9 @@ rfloor \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -5464,7 +6238,7 @@ rfloor \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -5476,8 +6250,14 @@ Note: textbackslash \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textbackslash" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +textbackslash +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5518,14 +6298,19 @@ rangle \begin_layout Subsubsection Manual Bracket Size -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bracket size ! manual" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bracket size ! manual +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5540,8 +6325,14 @@ The bracket size can be specified manually by the LaTeX-commands big \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash big" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +big +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5591,19 +6382,19 @@ These commands are used to emphasize levels of brackets: - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout all brackets in the same size: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5614,19 +6405,19 @@ all brackets in the same size: - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout this looks better: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$ \end_inset @@ -5644,7 +6435,7 @@ this looks better: \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -5670,7 +6461,7 @@ Big)^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5708,7 +6499,7 @@ big}^2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5725,7 +6516,7 @@ Big]^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5738,7 +6529,7 @@ A \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5763,8 +6554,6 @@ Bigg)^0,5 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\newpage Besides the \series bold @@ -5778,8 +6567,14 @@ big bigm \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash bigm" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +bigm +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5797,8 +6592,16 @@ bigl bigr \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash bigl - \\textbackslash bigr" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +bigl - +\backslash +bigr +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -5831,27 +6634,27 @@ In the following table is a comparison of the variants: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -5869,11 +6672,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Bigm( @@ -5888,7 +6691,7 @@ bigm)^2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5909,7 +6712,7 @@ Bigm) \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5919,11 +6722,11 @@ Bigm) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Big( @@ -5938,7 +6741,7 @@ big)^2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -5959,7 +6762,7 @@ Big) \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -5969,11 +6772,11 @@ Big) \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Bigl( @@ -5988,7 +6791,7 @@ bigr)^2 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6006,10 +6809,10 @@ Bigr) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6019,11 +6822,11 @@ Bigr) \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigl) @@ -6035,10 +6838,10 @@ bigr( \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -6057,14 +6860,19 @@ bigr( \begin_layout Subsubsection Automatic Bracket Size -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Bracket size ! automatic" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Bracket size ! automatic +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6079,8 +6887,14 @@ Brackets with variable size can be inserted with the commands left \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +left +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6091,8 +6905,14 @@ name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left" right \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash right" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +right +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6132,7 +6952,7 @@ frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6149,7 +6969,7 @@ C \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6183,7 +7003,7 @@ frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6200,7 +7020,7 @@ C \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6237,15 +7057,19 @@ right \series default the shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + bracket \family default can be used. This has the advantage that you can see in LyX immediately the real bracket size and that the matching right bracket will be created too. -\newline -The command - for the last example would then be: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +The command for the last example would then be: \series bold \backslash @@ -6259,7 +7083,7 @@ frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6287,7 +7111,7 @@ frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6304,7 +7128,7 @@ B \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6355,15 +7179,27 @@ Because all popular LaTeX-Distributions use eTeX, an extension to LaTeX, middle \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash middle" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +middle +\end_layout \end_inset is additionally available for all brackets and limits. With this command the height of the following character is adapted to the - one of the surrounding brackets, what is e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + one of the surrounding brackets, what is e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + needed for physical vectors: \begin_inset Formula \[ \left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \] @@ -6371,7 +7207,8 @@ needed for physical vectors: \end_inset For physical vectors there is a special LaTeX-package, described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Physical-Vectors" \end_inset @@ -6381,8 +7218,12 @@ reference "sub:Physical-Vectors" \begin_layout Subsection Horizontal Brackets -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Brackets ! horizontal" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Brackets ! horizontal +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6394,18 +7235,18 @@ name "Brackets ! horizontal" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -6422,25 +7263,25 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6455,7 +7296,7 @@ overbrace \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6468,7 +7309,7 @@ A+B \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6481,7 +7322,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6494,7 +7335,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -6502,8 +7343,14 @@ status collapsed \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overbrace" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! O ! +\backslash +overbrace +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6515,7 +7362,7 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overbrace" \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$ \end_inset @@ -6525,15 +7372,15 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overbrace" \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6548,7 +7395,7 @@ underbrace \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6561,7 +7408,7 @@ A+B \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6574,7 +7421,7 @@ _5 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -6582,8 +7429,14 @@ status collapsed \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underbrace" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +underbrace +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -6592,10 +7445,10 @@ name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underbrace" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$ \end_inset @@ -6605,18 +7458,18 @@ name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underbrace" \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash overbrace \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6631,7 +7484,7 @@ underbrace \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6644,7 +7497,7 @@ A+B_w \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6657,7 +7510,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6670,7 +7523,7 @@ _7 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6683,7 +7536,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6696,7 +7549,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6710,10 +7563,10 @@ C \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$ \end_inset @@ -6752,7 +7605,8 @@ underbrace When brackets are needed that overlap each other, multiline formulas, as described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Multiline-Formulas" \end_inset @@ -6769,9 +7623,10 @@ In the first row the formula is inserted together with the first brace. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Space commands are explained in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Predefined-Space" \end_inset @@ -6807,9 +7662,10 @@ reference "sub:Predefined-Space" \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout because a bracket is not handled as character, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Binary-Operators" \end_inset @@ -6836,7 +7692,7 @@ hphantom{gggg+ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout more about \series bold @@ -6844,7 +7700,8 @@ more about hphantom \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Placeholders" \end_inset @@ -6878,7 +7735,7 @@ It gets more complicated when brackets overlap each other, like in the following \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6900,7 +7757,7 @@ A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\end{eqnarray*} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -6920,27 +7777,11 @@ The first formula row is the same as the second row of the previous example, \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1505 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1505" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505" \end_inset @@ -6957,12 +7798,21 @@ status collapsed jot \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! J ! \\textbackslash jot" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! J ! +\backslash +jot +\end_layout + +\end_inset + must be changed to -6 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - must be changed to -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} pt before the formula with the command \series bold @@ -6978,11 +7828,14 @@ jot}{-6pt} \backslash jot \series default - is set back after the formula to the standard value of 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -pt using the same - command. + is set back after the formula to the standard value of 3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +pt using the same command. More about the row separation in formulas is explained in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Line-Separation" \end_inset @@ -6992,8 +7845,12 @@ reference "sub:Line-Separation" \begin_layout Section Arrows -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Arrows" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Arrows +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7011,10 +7868,21 @@ Arrows can be inserted via the math toolbar button or the commands listed in the following subsections. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Horizontal Arrows -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Arrows ! horizontal" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Arrows ! horizontal +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7022,39 +7890,40 @@ name "Arrows ! horizontal" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash gets @@ -7065,7 +7934,7 @@ gets \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\gets$ \end_inset @@ -7075,11 +7944,11 @@ gets \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Leftarrow @@ -7090,7 +7959,7 @@ Leftarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7100,11 +7969,11 @@ Leftarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash longleftarrow @@ -7112,10 +7981,10 @@ longleftarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7125,11 +7994,11 @@ longleftarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Longleftarrow @@ -7137,10 +8006,10 @@ Longleftarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7150,11 +8019,11 @@ Longleftarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash leftharpoonup @@ -7162,10 +8031,10 @@ leftharpoonup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$ \end_inset @@ -7175,11 +8044,11 @@ leftharpoonup \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash leftharpoondown @@ -7187,10 +8056,10 @@ leftharpoondown \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$ \end_inset @@ -7200,11 +8069,11 @@ leftharpoondown \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash hookleftarrow @@ -7212,10 +8081,10 @@ hookleftarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7230,38 +8099,40 @@ hookleftarrow \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash to @@ -7272,7 +8143,7 @@ to \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset @@ -7282,11 +8153,11 @@ to \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Rightarrow @@ -7297,7 +8168,7 @@ Rightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7307,11 +8178,11 @@ Rightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash longrightarrow @@ -7322,7 +8193,7 @@ longrightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7332,11 +8203,11 @@ longrightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Longrightarrow @@ -7347,7 +8218,7 @@ Longrightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7357,11 +8228,11 @@ Longrightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rightharpoonup @@ -7372,7 +8243,7 @@ rightharpoonup \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$ \end_inset @@ -7382,11 +8253,11 @@ rightharpoonup \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rightharpoondown @@ -7394,10 +8265,10 @@ rightharpoondown \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$ \end_inset @@ -7407,11 +8278,11 @@ rightharpoondown \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash hookrightarrow @@ -7419,10 +8290,10 @@ hookrightarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7437,44 +8308,47 @@ hookrightarrow \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash leftrightarrow @@ -7485,7 +8359,7 @@ leftrightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7495,11 +8369,11 @@ leftrightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Leftrightarrow @@ -7510,7 +8384,7 @@ Leftrightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7520,11 +8394,11 @@ Leftrightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash longleftrightarrow @@ -7535,7 +8409,7 @@ longleftrightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7545,11 +8419,11 @@ longleftrightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Longleftrightarrow @@ -7560,7 +8434,7 @@ Longleftrightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$ \end_inset @@ -7570,11 +8444,11 @@ Longleftrightarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rightleftharpoons @@ -7582,10 +8456,10 @@ rightleftharpoons \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$ \end_inset @@ -7600,51 +8474,45 @@ rightleftharpoons \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 25pt +\end_inset -\backslash -hspace{25pt} -\end_layout +\begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset -\hfill - \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mapsto @@ -7655,7 +8523,7 @@ mapsto \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$ \end_inset @@ -7665,11 +8533,11 @@ mapsto \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash longmapsto @@ -7680,7 +8548,7 @@ longmapsto \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$ \end_inset @@ -7690,11 +8558,11 @@ longmapsto \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash leadsto @@ -7705,7 +8573,7 @@ leadsto \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$ \end_inset @@ -7715,11 +8583,11 @@ leadsto \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dasharrow @@ -7727,10 +8595,10 @@ dasharrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$ \end_inset @@ -7745,7 +8613,9 @@ dasharrow \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -7753,10 +8623,17 @@ dasharrow \begin_inset VSpace medskip \end_inset -Arrows used as accent like e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ +Arrows used as accent like e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + vector arrows are listed in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Accents" \end_inset @@ -7769,8 +8646,12 @@ reference "sec:Accents" \end_inset Furthermore there are the labeled arrows -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Arrows ! labeled" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Arrows ! labeled +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7781,8 +8662,14 @@ name "Arrows ! labeled" xleftarrow \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! X ! \\textbackslash xleftarrow" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! X ! +\backslash +xleftarrow +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7793,8 +8680,27 @@ name "Commands ! X ! \\textbackslash xleftarrow" xrightarrow \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! X ! \\textbackslash xrightarrow\\vspace{4mm}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! X ! +\backslash +xrightarrow +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{4mm} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7809,27 +8715,27 @@ name "Commands ! X ! \\textbackslash xrightarrow\\vspace{4mm}" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -7847,18 +8753,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout F(a) \backslash xleftarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -7883,7 +8789,7 @@ F(x) \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -7893,18 +8799,18 @@ F(x) \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout F(x) \backslash xrightarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -7926,10 +8832,10 @@ F(a) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -7948,14 +8854,22 @@ F(a) \begin_layout Subsection Vertical and diagonal Arrows -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Arrows ! diagonal" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Arrows ! diagonal +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Arrows ! vertical" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Arrows ! vertical +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -7963,39 +8877,40 @@ name "Arrows ! vertical" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash uparrow @@ -8006,7 +8921,7 @@ uparrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$ \end_inset @@ -8016,11 +8931,11 @@ uparrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Uparrow @@ -8031,7 +8946,7 @@ Uparrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$ \end_inset @@ -8041,11 +8956,11 @@ Uparrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash updownarrow @@ -8056,7 +8971,7 @@ updownarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$ \end_inset @@ -8066,11 +8981,11 @@ updownarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Updownarrow @@ -8081,7 +8996,7 @@ Updownarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$ \end_inset @@ -8091,11 +9006,11 @@ Updownarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Downarrow @@ -8103,10 +9018,10 @@ Downarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$ \end_inset @@ -8116,11 +9031,11 @@ Downarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash downarrow @@ -8128,10 +9043,10 @@ downarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ \end_inset @@ -8146,38 +9061,40 @@ downarrow \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nearrow @@ -8188,7 +9105,7 @@ nearrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$ \end_inset @@ -8198,11 +9115,11 @@ nearrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash searrow @@ -8213,7 +9130,7 @@ searrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\searrow$ \end_inset @@ -8223,11 +9140,11 @@ searrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash swarrow @@ -8235,10 +9152,10 @@ swarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$ \end_inset @@ -8248,11 +9165,11 @@ swarrow \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nwarrow @@ -8260,10 +9177,10 @@ nwarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$ \end_inset @@ -8278,7 +9195,9 @@ nwarrow \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -8288,13 +9207,15 @@ nwarrow Vertical arrows can be used also as delimiter together with the commands described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size" \end_inset and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_inset @@ -8303,21 +9224,27 @@ reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout \begin_layout Section Accents -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Accents" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Accents" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Accents +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8340,7 +9267,7 @@ Accents for one Character \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8353,9 +9280,10 @@ texorpdfstring{ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout accents in text see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Accents-in-Text" \end_inset @@ -8369,7 +9297,7 @@ reference "sub:Accents-in-Text" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }{} \end_layout @@ -8380,17 +9308,18 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout More about \backslash texorpdfstring is in section -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset @@ -8401,14 +9330,19 @@ reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Accents-for-one" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Accents ! for one character" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Accents ! for one character +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8416,33 +9350,34 @@ name "Accents ! for one character" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -8460,18 +9395,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dot \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8485,10 +9420,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8498,18 +9433,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ddot \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8523,10 +9458,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8536,18 +9471,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dddot \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8561,10 +9496,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8574,11 +9509,11 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ddddot{A @@ -8586,10 +9521,10 @@ ddddot{A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8599,18 +9534,18 @@ ddddot{A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vec \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8620,8 +9555,12 @@ spce \end_inset A -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Vectors" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Vectors +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -8630,10 +9569,10 @@ name "Vectors" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8643,18 +9582,18 @@ name "Vectors" \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bar \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8668,10 +9607,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8681,18 +9620,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathring \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8706,10 +9645,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8724,45 +9663,47 @@ A \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash tilde \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8776,10 +9717,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8789,18 +9730,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash hat \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8814,10 +9755,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8827,18 +9768,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash check \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8852,10 +9793,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8865,18 +9806,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash acute \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8890,10 +9831,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8903,18 +9844,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash grave \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8928,10 +9869,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8941,18 +9882,18 @@ A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash breve \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -8966,10 +9907,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$ \end_inset @@ -8984,7 +9925,9 @@ A \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -8993,8 +9936,12 @@ A \end_inset To create umlauts -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Umlauts" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Umlauts +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9033,27 +9980,27 @@ real \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -9071,11 +10018,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \lang ngerman \begin_inset Quotes grd @@ -9089,7 +10036,7 @@ i \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \lang ngerman \begin_inset Formula $"i$ @@ -9101,18 +10048,18 @@ i \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ddot \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9126,10 +10073,10 @@ i \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$ \end_inset @@ -9165,8 +10112,14 @@ in mathematical text . To convert an accented character to mathematical text, only the character under the accent may be converted. - This applies also for all other conversions, e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + This applies also for all other conversions, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + to italic or bold. \end_layout @@ -9177,8 +10130,12 @@ In mathematical text, umlauts and other accented characters can directly \begin_layout Subsection Accents for Operators -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Accents ! for operators" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Accents ! for operators +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9193,8 +10150,14 @@ With the commands overset \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! O ! +\backslash +overset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9205,8 +10168,14 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overset" underset \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +underset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9219,8 +10188,14 @@ name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underset" sideset \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sideset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +sideset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9289,7 +10264,7 @@ sum_k=1 \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9322,7 +10297,7 @@ overset \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9337,7 +10312,7 @@ maltese \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9385,14 +10360,19 @@ sideset \begin_layout Subsection Accents for several Characters -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Accents-for-several" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Accents ! for several characters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Accents ! for several characters +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9400,33 +10380,34 @@ name "Accents ! for several characters" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -9444,18 +10425,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash overleftarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9469,10 +10450,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9482,18 +10463,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash underleftarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9507,10 +10488,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9520,18 +10501,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash overleftrightarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9545,10 +10526,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9558,18 +10539,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash underleftrightarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9583,10 +10564,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9601,45 +10582,47 @@ A=B \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash overrightarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9653,10 +10636,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9666,18 +10649,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash underrightarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9691,10 +10674,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9704,18 +10687,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash widetilde \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9729,10 +10712,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9742,18 +10725,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash widehat \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9767,10 +10750,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -9785,7 +10768,9 @@ A=B \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -9824,8 +10809,14 @@ With the commands overset \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! O ! +\backslash +overset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9836,8 +10827,14 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash overset" underset \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash underset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +underset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9851,7 +10848,7 @@ underset \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9877,14 +10874,19 @@ A=B \begin_layout Section Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Space" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Space ! horizontal" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Space ! horizontal +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9893,14 +10895,19 @@ name "Space ! horizontal" \begin_layout Subsection Predefined Space -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Predefined-Space" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Space ! horizontal ! predefined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Space ! horizontal ! predefined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -9925,7 +10932,7 @@ Ctrl-Space \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -9972,18 +10979,18 @@ Space \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout @@ -9992,7 +10999,7 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash , @@ -10003,7 +11010,7 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash : @@ -10014,7 +11021,7 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ; @@ -10025,7 +11032,7 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash quad @@ -10033,10 +11040,10 @@ quad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash qquad @@ -10047,7 +11054,7 @@ qquad \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ! @@ -10056,11 +11063,11 @@ qquad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Number of \family sans Space @@ -10073,7 +11080,7 @@ Space \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 0 \end_layout @@ -10082,7 +11089,7 @@ Space \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 1 \end_layout @@ -10091,7 +11098,7 @@ Space \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 2 \end_layout @@ -10100,16 +11107,16 @@ Space \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 3 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 4 \end_layout @@ -10118,27 +11125,27 @@ Space \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 5 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\, B$ \end_inset @@ -10147,10 +11154,10 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\: B$ \end_inset @@ -10159,10 +11166,10 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\; B$ \end_inset @@ -10171,10 +11178,10 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$ \end_inset @@ -10183,10 +11190,10 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$ \end_inset @@ -10195,10 +11202,10 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\! B$ \end_inset @@ -10227,23 +11234,23 @@ The last size seem to produce no space. \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash negmedspace @@ -10251,10 +11258,10 @@ negmedspace \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash negthickspace @@ -10263,11 +11270,11 @@ negthickspace \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Number of \family sans Space @@ -10277,39 +11284,39 @@ Space \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 6 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 7 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$ \end_inset @@ -10318,10 +11325,10 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$ \end_inset @@ -10340,10 +11347,15 @@ Result \begin_layout Standard Negative spaces can lead to characters overlapping each other. - Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, what is e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ -useful for summation - operators: + Thus they can be used to enforce ligatures, what is e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +useful for summation operators: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -10351,27 +11363,27 @@ useful for summation \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -10389,11 +11401,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sum @@ -10402,7 +11414,7 @@ sum \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10419,7 +11431,7 @@ f_kl \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10429,11 +11441,11 @@ f_kl \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sum @@ -10444,7 +11456,7 @@ sum \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10458,10 +11470,10 @@ f_kl \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -10492,19 +11504,19 @@ Relations like for example equal signs, are always surrounded by space. - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout normal equation \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A=B$ \end_inset @@ -10515,14 +11527,14 @@ normal equation - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -10543,10 +11555,10 @@ equation without space \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$ \end_inset @@ -10586,7 +11598,10 @@ Spaces are needed for physical units, because the space between the value \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Thin\InsetSpace ~ +Thin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Space \family default (shortcut @@ -10607,10 +11622,10 @@ An example to visualize the difference: - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 24 kW \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ \end_inset @@ -10620,10 +11635,10 @@ h \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout space between value and unit \end_layout @@ -10631,11 +11646,14 @@ space between value and unit - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -24\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_layout Plain Layout +24 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + kW \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ \end_inset @@ -10645,10 +11663,10 @@ h \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout smallest space between value and unit \end_layout @@ -10667,7 +11685,7 @@ Variable Space \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10680,9 +11698,10 @@ texorpdfstring{ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout for vertical space in formulas see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Line-Separation" \end_inset @@ -10696,7 +11715,7 @@ reference "sub:Line-Separation" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }{} \end_layout @@ -10707,17 +11726,18 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout More about \backslash texorpdfstring is in section -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset @@ -10728,14 +11748,19 @@ reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Variable-Space" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Space ! horizontal ! variable" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Space ! horizontal ! variable +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -10744,7 +11769,9 @@ name "Space ! horizontal ! variable" \begin_layout Standard Space with a defined length can be inserted in LyX with the command -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -10752,15 +11779,22 @@ Space with a defined length can be inserted in LyX with the command hspace{length} \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! H ! +\backslash +hspace +\end_layout \end_inset . For the length all units listed in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "tab:Used-units" +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "tab:Available-units" \end_inset @@ -10782,8 +11816,14 @@ mu hfill \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hfill" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! H ! +\backslash +hfill +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -10802,33 +11842,33 @@ name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hfill" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A=B \backslash hspace{3cm @@ -10845,7 +11885,7 @@ not=C \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$ \end_inset @@ -10855,11 +11895,11 @@ not=C \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A \backslash hspace{-1mm @@ -10873,10 +11913,10 @@ not=A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$ \end_inset @@ -10886,18 +11926,18 @@ not=A \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A=A \backslash hfill \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -10911,10 +11951,10 @@ B=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$ \end_inset @@ -10949,13 +11989,14 @@ hfill \backslash hfill \series default - has only an effect on displayed formulas when the formula style + only has an effect on displayed formulas when the formula style \series bold Indented \series default is used. (Formula styles are explained in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -10964,126 +12005,77 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The commands -\series bold - -\backslash -hspace -\series default - and -\series bold - -\backslash -hfill -\series default - can also be inserted in TeX-mode to use them for text: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This is a line with -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -hspace{2cm} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -cm space. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This is a line with -\hfill -maximum space. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -In the last example +Besides \series bold \backslash hfill \series default - was inserted via the menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Horizontal\InsetSpace ~ -Fill -\family default -, what is not possible in formulas. - This has the advantage that one can directly see in LyX that this is a - stretch space. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -When the commands are at the begin of a text line but not at the beginning - of a paragraph, they will be ignored by LaTeX. - To avoid that, the command +, there are the commands \series bold \backslash -hspace* +dotfill \series default - is used instead of + and \series bold \backslash -hspace +hrulefill \series default -. - To get the same with -\series bold + that fill the space with a pattern, see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Ellipses" -\backslash -hfill -\series default -, a line break and an empty placeholder -\series bold +\end_inset -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed + for an example. +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard -for placeholders see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Placeholders" - +For text, variable space can be inserted via the menu +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Horizontal +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +Space +\family default +, what is not possible in formulas: \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +This is a line with +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 2cm \end_inset +2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\series default - is inserted in TeX-mode with the command -\series bold +cm space. +\end_layout -\backslash -vphantom{} -\series default -before -\series bold +\begin_layout Standard +This is a line with +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\backslash -hfill -\series default -. - +maximum space. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Space besides inline Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Space ! besides inline formulas" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Space ! besides inline formulas +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11097,8 +12089,14 @@ The space that surrounds inline formulas can be adjusted with the length \backslash mathsurround -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathsurround" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +mathsurround +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11110,8 +12108,14 @@ name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathsurround" \backslash setlength -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash setlength" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +setlength +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11135,7 +12139,10 @@ To set \backslash mathsurround \series default - to the value 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + to the value 5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm, the command \end_layout @@ -11151,12 +12158,15 @@ mathsurround}{5mm} \begin_layout Standard is inserted in TeX-mode. - 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + 5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm space will now be set around all inline formulas: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11175,12 +12185,15 @@ This is a line with an inline formula \begin_inset Formula $A=B$ \end_inset - with 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + with 5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm surrounding space. \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11201,20 +12214,53 @@ To return to the predefined value, \backslash mathsurround \series default - is set to the value 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + is set to the value 0 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Boxes and Frames -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Boxes" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Boxes +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Frames | see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Boxes +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Frames | see {Boxes}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11228,7 +12274,10 @@ Boxes \family default in the \family typewriter -Embedded\InsetSpace ~ +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Objects \family default manual. @@ -11236,14 +12285,19 @@ Objects \begin_layout Subsection Boxes with Frame -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Boxes-with-Frame" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Boxes ! with frame" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Boxes ! with frame +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11258,8 +12312,14 @@ It is possible to frame formulas or parts of it with the commands fbox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash fbox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! F ! +\backslash +fbox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11270,8 +12330,14 @@ name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash fbox" boxed \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boxed" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +boxed +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11295,32 +12361,16 @@ Ctrl-m \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Due to a bug in LyX it is not possible to create a new formula with \family sans Ctrl-m \family default , see -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1435 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1435" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435" \end_inset @@ -11372,8 +12422,14 @@ fbox framebox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash framebox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! F ! +\backslash +framebox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11415,9 +12471,10 @@ r \emph default right aligns the formula in the box. When no position is given, the formula will be centered. -\newline -Is no width given, - also no position can be given. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Is no width given, also no position can be given. In this case the frame width is adjusted to the box content like for \series bold @@ -11451,7 +12508,7 @@ fbox \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The table has been set into a minipage to make the footnote appearing. Otherwise the footnote text would not be displayed. \end_layout @@ -11471,52 +12528,36 @@ height "1in" height_special "totalheight" status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Due to a bug in LyX it is not possible to create a new formula with \family sans Ctrl-m \family default , see -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1435 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1435" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435" \end_inset - +. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11526,15 +12567,15 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -11552,18 +12593,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash fbox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11582,7 +12623,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11599,7 +12640,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula \raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{} \end_inset @@ -11610,18 +12651,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash boxed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11636,7 +12677,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11653,7 +12694,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -11663,18 +12704,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A+ \backslash fbox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11691,7 +12732,7 @@ B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -11701,18 +12742,18 @@ B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash framebox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11739,7 +12780,7 @@ frac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11757,15 +12798,15 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$ \end_inset -\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$ +\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$ \end_inset @@ -11848,7 +12889,7 @@ distance \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11924,7 +12965,7 @@ fboxsep \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11944,14 +12985,19 @@ is inserted in TeX-mode before the next formula. \begin_layout Subsection Boxes without Frame -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Boxes-without-Frame" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Boxes ! without frame" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Boxes ! without frame +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11966,8 +13012,14 @@ For boxes without a frame there are the following box commands: mbox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mbox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +mbox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11978,8 +13030,14 @@ name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mbox" makebox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash makebox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +makebox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -11990,8 +13048,14 @@ name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash makebox" raisebox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash raisebox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +raisebox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12041,33 +13105,33 @@ fbox \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout H \backslash raisebox{2mm @@ -12088,7 +13152,7 @@ raisebox{2mm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$ \end_inset @@ -12098,11 +13162,11 @@ raisebox{2mm \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout H \backslash raisebox{-2mm @@ -12120,10 +13184,10 @@ lo \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$ \end_inset @@ -12133,11 +13197,11 @@ lo \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A= \backslash raisebox{-2mm @@ -12156,7 +13220,7 @@ sqrt \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12170,14 +13234,14 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout $A= \backslash @@ -12207,28 +13271,12 @@ The last formula can currently only be created using TeX-mode because LyX \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout see -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1435 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1435" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435" \end_inset @@ -12270,14 +13318,19 @@ framebox \begin_layout Subsection Colored Boxes -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Colored-Boxes" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Boxes ! colored" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Boxes ! colored +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12294,7 +13347,7 @@ color \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The LaTeX-package \series bold color @@ -12305,8 +13358,12 @@ color \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! color" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! color +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12314,7 +13371,7 @@ name "Packages ! color" \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout When text is colored somewhere in the document with a predefined color, LyX loads the LaTeX-package \series bold @@ -12331,7 +13388,7 @@ color \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout To avoid that the package is loaded twice, a macro was inserted to the LaTeX-pre amble. \end_layout @@ -12360,8 +13417,14 @@ To color boxes, the command colorbox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash colorbox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! C ! +\backslash +colorbox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12395,7 +13458,7 @@ fbox \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This also applies for the command \series bold @@ -12404,26 +13467,10 @@ fcolorbox \series default . Thereby note -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1435 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1435" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435" \end_inset @@ -12478,27 +13525,27 @@ yellow \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -12516,11 +13563,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash colorbox{yellow @@ -12537,7 +13584,7 @@ colorbox{yellow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12547,11 +13594,11 @@ colorbox{yellow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash colorbox{green @@ -12566,7 +13613,7 @@ fbox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12583,7 +13630,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12593,18 +13640,18 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash fbox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12626,10 +13673,10 @@ colorbox{green \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -12657,7 +13704,10 @@ colorbox To color all characters, the whole formula is highlighted and the wanted color is chosen in the \family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style \family default dialog. @@ -12671,7 +13721,10 @@ Style or the menu \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator Customized \family default @@ -12706,15 +13759,19 @@ An example: \begin_layout Standard Formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:red" \end_inset is completely colored red. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:redgreen" \end_inset @@ -12734,8 +13791,14 @@ To color the frame different than the rest of the box, the command fcolorbox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! F ! \\textbackslash fcolorbox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! F ! +\backslash +fcolorbox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12787,7 +13850,7 @@ fboxsep \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12808,7 +13871,7 @@ fboxsep 1mm \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -12824,7 +13887,9 @@ fboxsep 3pt \begin_layout Standard This formula was created with the command -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -12889,8 +13954,14 @@ definecolor{darkgreen}{cmyk}{0.5, 0.5} \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash definecolor" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +definecolor +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12921,8 +13992,14 @@ black . The four comma separated numbers are the portion factor for the corresponding colors of the color space. - The factors can be in the range of 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{} --\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + The factors can be in the range of 0 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +- +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + 1. Instead of \series bold @@ -12985,8 +14062,12 @@ Self-defined colors can also be used for text with the help of the command textcolor \series default : -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Text ! colored" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Text ! colored +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -12997,7 +14078,7 @@ name "Text ! colored" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -13018,7 +14099,7 @@ darkgreen \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -13036,8 +14117,14 @@ status collapsed textcolor \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textcolor" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +textcolor +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13052,14 +14139,19 @@ textcolor{color}{characters to color} \begin_layout Subsection Paragraph Boxes -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Paragraph-Boxes" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Boxes ! as paragraph" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Boxes ! as paragraph +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13104,9 +14196,12 @@ height "1in" height_special "totalheight" status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This is a paragraph box. - It is exactly 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + It is exactly 5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm long and can also contain formulas: \begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$ \end_inset @@ -13141,7 +14236,10 @@ Inner Box \emph on Width \emph default -: 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +: 5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm, \emph on Vertical Box Alignment @@ -13160,8 +14258,14 @@ In LaTeX a parbox is created with the command parbox \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash parbox" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! P ! +\backslash +parbox +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13204,7 +14308,10 @@ Boxes \emph default of the \emph on -Embedded\InsetSpace ~ +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Objects \emph default manual for examples. @@ -13236,42 +14343,35 @@ fboxrule}{ \backslash linewidth -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash linewidth" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +linewidth +\end_layout \end_inset \series default is hereby the line width set for the document. - Because the frame is outside the parbox, 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -times the frame separation and - the frame thickness must be subtracted from the line width. - As this is not automatically done by LyX due to a bug -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483}{ -\end_layout - + Because the frame is outside the parbox, 2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -LyX-bug #4483 -\begin_inset ERT +times the frame separation and the frame thickness must be subtracted from + the line width. + As this is not automatically done by LyX due to a bug +\begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #4483" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483" \end_inset @@ -13289,7 +14389,7 @@ calc \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold calc @@ -13300,8 +14400,12 @@ calc \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! calc" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! calc +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13326,7 +14430,7 @@ Behind the formula both boxes are closed by entering \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -13344,7 +14448,7 @@ fboxrule 5mm \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -13371,7 +14475,7 @@ fboxrule}{ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }} \end_layout @@ -13382,7 +14486,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -13446,7 +14550,8 @@ tag tag \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering" \end_inset @@ -13468,7 +14573,7 @@ parbox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -13486,7 +14591,7 @@ This is a description. \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }} \backslash @@ -13527,7 +14632,7 @@ parbox{5cm}{ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout When the formula style \series bold Indented @@ -13548,7 +14653,8 @@ hfill \series default . (formula styles see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -13606,8 +14712,12 @@ commented \begin_layout Section Operators -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Operators" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Operators +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13616,26 +14726,39 @@ name "Operators" \begin_layout Subsection Big Operators -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Big-Operators" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Operators ! big" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Operators ! big +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Sums" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Sums +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Integrals" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Integrals +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13649,51 +14772,61 @@ Use esint package automatically \family default must be set in the document settings under \family sans -Math\InsetSpace ~ +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Options \family default . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +sum +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! \backslash sum -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sum" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13702,10 +14835,10 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sum" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sum$ \end_inset @@ -13715,16 +14848,22 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash sum" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +int +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! I ! \backslash int -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! I ! \\textbackslash int" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13736,7 +14875,7 @@ name "Commands ! I ! \\textbackslash int" \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\int$ \end_inset @@ -13746,11 +14885,11 @@ name "Commands ! I ! \\textbackslash int" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash intop @@ -13761,7 +14900,7 @@ intop \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\intop$ \end_inset @@ -13771,11 +14910,11 @@ intop \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash oint @@ -13786,7 +14925,7 @@ oint \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\oint$ \end_inset @@ -13796,11 +14935,11 @@ oint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ointop @@ -13811,7 +14950,7 @@ ointop \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ointop$ \end_inset @@ -13821,11 +14960,11 @@ ointop \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ointctrclockwise @@ -13836,7 +14975,7 @@ ointctrclockwise \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$ \end_inset @@ -13846,11 +14985,11 @@ ointctrclockwise \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ointclockwise @@ -13861,7 +15000,7 @@ ointclockwise \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$ \end_inset @@ -13871,11 +15010,11 @@ ointclockwise \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqint @@ -13886,7 +15025,7 @@ sqint \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sqint$ \end_inset @@ -13896,11 +15035,11 @@ sqint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigcap @@ -13911,7 +15050,7 @@ bigcap \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$ \end_inset @@ -13921,11 +15060,11 @@ bigcap \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigcup @@ -13933,10 +15072,10 @@ bigcup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$ \end_inset @@ -13951,43 +15090,51 @@ bigcup \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +prod +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! P ! \backslash prod -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash prod" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -13999,7 +15146,7 @@ name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash prod" \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\prod$ \end_inset @@ -14009,11 +15156,11 @@ name "Commands ! P ! \\textbackslash prod" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash coprod @@ -14024,7 +15171,7 @@ coprod \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\coprod$ \end_inset @@ -14034,11 +15181,11 @@ coprod \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigodot @@ -14049,7 +15196,7 @@ bigodot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$ \end_inset @@ -14059,11 +15206,11 @@ bigodot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigotimes @@ -14074,7 +15221,7 @@ bigotimes \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$ \end_inset @@ -14084,11 +15231,11 @@ bigotimes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigoplus @@ -14099,7 +15246,7 @@ bigoplus \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$ \end_inset @@ -14109,11 +15256,11 @@ bigoplus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigwedge @@ -14124,7 +15271,7 @@ bigwedge \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$ \end_inset @@ -14134,11 +15281,11 @@ bigwedge \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigvee @@ -14149,7 +15296,7 @@ bigvee \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$ \end_inset @@ -14159,11 +15306,11 @@ bigvee \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigsqcup @@ -14174,7 +15321,7 @@ bigsqcup \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$ \end_inset @@ -14184,11 +15331,11 @@ bigsqcup \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash biguplus @@ -14196,10 +15343,10 @@ biguplus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$ \end_inset @@ -14214,7 +15361,9 @@ biguplus \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -14260,9 +15409,13 @@ int \backslash oint \series default -, resp.\InsetSpace ~ +, resp. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + in the style the operator limits are displayed, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Operator-Limits" \end_inset @@ -14287,20 +15440,24 @@ d \emph default and using the keyboard shortcut \family sans -Alt-c\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + r \family default \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Font styles \series bold \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Font-Styles" \end_inset @@ -14325,12 +15482,14 @@ incorrect: \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -14355,33 +15514,34 @@ For multiple integrals there are the following commands: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -14399,11 +15559,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash iint @@ -14414,7 +15574,7 @@ iint \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14424,11 +15584,11 @@ iint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash oiint @@ -14439,7 +15599,7 @@ oiint \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14449,11 +15609,11 @@ oiint \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqiint @@ -14461,10 +15621,10 @@ sqiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14479,38 +15639,40 @@ sqiint \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash iiint @@ -14521,7 +15683,7 @@ iiint \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14531,11 +15693,11 @@ iiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash iiiint @@ -14543,10 +15705,10 @@ iiiint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14556,11 +15718,11 @@ iiiint \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dotsint @@ -14568,10 +15730,10 @@ dotsint \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14586,20 +15748,27 @@ dotsint \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Operator Limits -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Operator-Limits" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Operators ! Limits" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Operators ! Limits +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14615,27 +15784,27 @@ Limits are created by super- and subscripts: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -14653,11 +15822,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash prod^ @@ -14666,7 +15835,7 @@ infty \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -14688,10 +15857,10 @@ A(x) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -14731,7 +15900,10 @@ Inline \series default (shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + l \family default ). @@ -14795,8 +15967,14 @@ To specify conditions for limits, the commands subarray \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash subarray" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +subarray +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14807,8 +15985,14 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash subarray" substack \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash substack" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +substack +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -14826,7 +16010,9 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash substack" \begin_layout Standard the following has to be done: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + First the command \series bold @@ -14839,7 +16025,7 @@ n \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -14860,7 +16046,7 @@ subarray \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -14880,11 +16066,15 @@ Ctrl-Return \family default ). When now -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold 0 - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -15148,21 +16367,21 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \end_layout @@ -15171,7 +16390,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $+$ \end_inset @@ -15181,11 +16400,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout - \end_layout @@ -15194,7 +16413,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $-$ \end_inset @@ -15204,11 +16423,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash pm @@ -15219,7 +16438,7 @@ pm \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\pm$ \end_inset @@ -15229,11 +16448,11 @@ pm \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mp @@ -15244,7 +16463,7 @@ mp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mp$ \end_inset @@ -15254,11 +16473,11 @@ mp \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cdot @@ -15269,7 +16488,7 @@ cdot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ \end_inset @@ -15279,11 +16498,11 @@ cdot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash times @@ -15294,7 +16513,7 @@ times \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\times$ \end_inset @@ -15304,11 +16523,11 @@ times \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash div @@ -15319,7 +16538,7 @@ div \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\div$ \end_inset @@ -15329,15 +16548,15 @@ div \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -15350,7 +16569,7 @@ raisebox{-1.2mm}{ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -15365,7 +16584,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $*$ \end_inset @@ -15375,11 +16594,11 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash star @@ -15390,7 +16609,7 @@ star \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\star$ \end_inset @@ -15400,11 +16619,11 @@ star \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash circ @@ -15415,7 +16634,7 @@ circ \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\circ$ \end_inset @@ -15425,11 +16644,11 @@ circ \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash diamond @@ -15440,7 +16659,7 @@ diamond \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\diamond$ \end_inset @@ -15450,11 +16669,11 @@ diamond \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bullet @@ -15462,10 +16681,10 @@ bullet \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$ \end_inset @@ -15480,38 +16699,40 @@ bullet \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nabla @@ -15522,7 +16743,7 @@ nabla \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nabla$ \end_inset @@ -15532,11 +16753,11 @@ nabla \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigtriangledown @@ -15547,7 +16768,7 @@ bigtriangledown \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$ \end_inset @@ -15557,11 +16778,11 @@ bigtriangledown \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigtriangleup @@ -15572,7 +16793,7 @@ bigtriangleup \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$ \end_inset @@ -15582,11 +16803,11 @@ bigtriangleup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Box @@ -15597,7 +16818,7 @@ Box \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Box$ \end_inset @@ -15607,11 +16828,11 @@ Box \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cap @@ -15622,7 +16843,7 @@ cap \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cap$ \end_inset @@ -15632,11 +16853,11 @@ cap \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cup @@ -15647,7 +16868,7 @@ cup \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cup$ \end_inset @@ -15657,11 +16878,11 @@ cup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dagger @@ -15672,7 +16893,7 @@ dagger \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\dagger$ \end_inset @@ -15682,11 +16903,11 @@ dagger \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ddagger @@ -15697,7 +16918,7 @@ ddagger \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$ \end_inset @@ -15707,11 +16928,11 @@ ddagger \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash wr @@ -15722,7 +16943,7 @@ wr \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\wr$ \end_inset @@ -15732,11 +16953,11 @@ wr \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigcirc @@ -15747,7 +16968,7 @@ bigcirc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$ \end_inset @@ -15757,11 +16978,11 @@ bigcirc \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash wedge @@ -15772,7 +16993,7 @@ wedge \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\wedge$ \end_inset @@ -15782,11 +17003,11 @@ wedge \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vee @@ -15794,10 +17015,10 @@ vee \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\vee$ \end_inset @@ -15812,38 +17033,40 @@ vee \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash oplus @@ -15854,7 +17077,7 @@ oplus \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\oplus$ \end_inset @@ -15864,11 +17087,11 @@ oplus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ominus @@ -15879,7 +17102,7 @@ ominus \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ominus$ \end_inset @@ -15889,11 +17112,11 @@ ominus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash otimes @@ -15904,7 +17127,7 @@ otimes \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\otimes$ \end_inset @@ -15914,11 +17137,11 @@ otimes \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash oslash @@ -15929,7 +17152,7 @@ oslash \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\oslash$ \end_inset @@ -15939,11 +17162,11 @@ oslash \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash odot @@ -15954,7 +17177,7 @@ odot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\odot$ \end_inset @@ -15964,11 +17187,11 @@ odot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash amalg @@ -15979,7 +17202,7 @@ amalg \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\amalg$ \end_inset @@ -15989,11 +17212,11 @@ amalg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash uplus @@ -16004,7 +17227,7 @@ uplus \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\uplus$ \end_inset @@ -16014,11 +17237,11 @@ uplus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash setminus @@ -16029,7 +17252,7 @@ setminus \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\setminus$ \end_inset @@ -16039,11 +17262,11 @@ setminus \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqcap @@ -16054,7 +17277,7 @@ sqcap \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$ \end_inset @@ -16064,11 +17287,11 @@ sqcap \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqcup @@ -16079,7 +17302,7 @@ sqcup \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$ \end_inset @@ -16089,11 +17312,11 @@ sqcup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash triangleleft @@ -16104,7 +17327,7 @@ triangleleft \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$ \end_inset @@ -16114,11 +17337,11 @@ triangleleft \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash triangleright @@ -16126,10 +17349,10 @@ triangleright \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$ \end_inset @@ -16144,7 +17367,9 @@ triangleright \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -16210,14 +17435,19 @@ triangleright \begin_layout Subsection Self-defined Operators -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Self-defined-Operators" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Operators ! self-defined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Operators ! self-defined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -16232,8 +17462,16 @@ With the help of the command DeclareMathOperator \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +dbinom@ +\backslash +DeclareMathOperator +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -16254,7 +17492,8 @@ Display can be characters or symbols that define how the operator looks in the output. To define a big operator a * is set behind the command. All self-defined big operators can have limits as described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Operator-Limits" \end_inset @@ -16286,7 +17525,8 @@ defines the command Lozenge \series default , that inserts a big operator consisting of the lozenge symbol from -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols" \end_inset @@ -16326,8 +17566,14 @@ When self-defined operators are not used several times in the document, mathop \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathop" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +mathop +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -16338,8 +17584,14 @@ name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathop" mathbin \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathbin" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +mathbin +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -16383,8 +17635,14 @@ mathbin \backslash mathop \series default - can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + can e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + be used to use one limit for several operators: \end_layout @@ -16399,7 +17657,9 @@ be used to use one limit for several operators: \begin_layout Standard The command for the formula above is: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -16416,7 +17676,7 @@ sum \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16437,7 +17697,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16453,8 +17713,12 @@ _i,j=1 \begin_layout Section Fonts -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Fonts" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Fonts +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -16463,14 +17727,19 @@ name "Fonts" \begin_layout Subsection Font Styles -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Font-Styles" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Font ! style" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Font ! style +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -16490,43 +17759,43 @@ Latin letters in formulas can be set in one of the following font styles: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout shortcut \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathbb @@ -16535,7 +17804,7 @@ mathbb \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16551,10 +17820,10 @@ ABC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$ \end_inset @@ -16566,18 +17835,18 @@ ABC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Alt-c c \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathbf @@ -16586,7 +17855,7 @@ mathbf \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16602,10 +17871,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -16617,18 +17886,18 @@ AbC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -Alt-c b +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash boldsymbol @@ -16637,7 +17906,7 @@ boldsymbol \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16656,7 +17925,7 @@ AbC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -16665,21 +17934,21 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -- +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Alt-c b \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathcal @@ -16688,7 +17957,7 @@ mathcal \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16704,10 +17973,10 @@ ABC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$ \end_inset @@ -16719,18 +17988,18 @@ ABC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Alt-c e \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathfrak @@ -16739,7 +18008,7 @@ mathfrak \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16755,10 +18024,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -16767,10 +18036,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout - \end_layout @@ -16789,43 +18058,43 @@ AbC \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout shortcut \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathit @@ -16834,7 +18103,7 @@ mathit \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16850,10 +18119,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -16865,18 +18134,18 @@ AbC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout - \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathrm @@ -16885,7 +18154,7 @@ mathrm \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16901,10 +18170,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -16916,18 +18185,18 @@ AbC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Alt-c r \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathsf @@ -16936,7 +18205,7 @@ mathsf \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -16952,10 +18221,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -16967,18 +18236,18 @@ AbC \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Alt-c s \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mathtt @@ -16987,7 +18256,7 @@ mathtt \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17003,10 +18272,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$ \end_inset @@ -17015,10 +18284,10 @@ AbC \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Alt-c p \end_layout @@ -17036,7 +18305,7 @@ Alt-c p \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -17095,28 +18364,11 @@ textrm \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #4091 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #4091" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091" \end_inset @@ -17147,14 +18399,19 @@ Text Style \begin_layout Subsection Bold Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Bold-Formulas" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! bold" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! bold +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17206,8 +18463,14 @@ boldmath environment \backslash boldmath -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boldmath" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +boldmath +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17219,8 +18482,14 @@ name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boldmath" \backslash unboldmath -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash unboldmath" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! U ! +\backslash +unboldmath +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17230,7 +18499,7 @@ name "Commands ! U ! \\textbackslash unboldmath" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17249,7 +18518,7 @@ boldmath \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17263,14 +18532,19 @@ unboldmath \begin_layout Subsection Font Sizes -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Font-Sizes" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Font ! size" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Font ! size +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17326,7 +18600,9 @@ normalsize small \series default , -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -17363,7 +18639,10 @@ normalsize \series default . The font size can however not exceed a certain value. - Is for example the document font size 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + Is for example the document font size 12 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt, the command \series bold @@ -17409,7 +18688,7 @@ Within a formula the size can only be changed for symbols or letters in \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17434,7 +18713,7 @@ A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese\] \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17458,7 +18737,9 @@ huge \series default was inserted. The command for the second formula is: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -17467,7 +18748,7 @@ maltese \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17482,7 +18763,7 @@ Large \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17497,7 +18778,7 @@ maltese \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17512,7 +18793,7 @@ textit \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17530,18 +18811,12 @@ A \end_inset -\newline - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\backslash -hspace*{1cm} -\end_layout +\begin_inset space \hspace*{} +\length 1cm \end_inset Alt-m @@ -17554,7 +18829,7 @@ tiny \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17569,7 +18844,7 @@ maltese \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17584,7 +18859,7 @@ textit \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -17603,8 +18878,12 @@ If a symbol cannot be displayed in different sizes, it will always be displayed \begin_layout Section Greek Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Greek letters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Greek letters +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17624,14 +18903,19 @@ All Greek letters can also be inserted via the toolbar button \begin_layout Subsection Small Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Small-Letters" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Greek letters ! small" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Greek letters ! small +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -17639,39 +18923,40 @@ name "Greek letters ! small" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash alpha @@ -17682,7 +18967,7 @@ alpha \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ \end_inset @@ -17692,11 +18977,11 @@ alpha \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash beta @@ -17707,7 +18992,7 @@ beta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\beta$ \end_inset @@ -17717,11 +19002,11 @@ beta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash gamma @@ -17732,7 +19017,7 @@ gamma \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\gamma$ \end_inset @@ -17742,11 +19027,11 @@ gamma \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash delta @@ -17757,7 +19042,7 @@ delta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\delta$ \end_inset @@ -17767,11 +19052,11 @@ delta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash epsilon @@ -17782,7 +19067,7 @@ epsilon \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$ \end_inset @@ -17792,11 +19077,11 @@ epsilon \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varepsilon @@ -17807,7 +19092,7 @@ varepsilon \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$ \end_inset @@ -17817,11 +19102,11 @@ varepsilon \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash zeta @@ -17832,7 +19117,7 @@ zeta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\zeta$ \end_inset @@ -17842,11 +19127,11 @@ zeta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash eta @@ -17857,7 +19142,7 @@ eta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\eta$ \end_inset @@ -17867,11 +19152,11 @@ eta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash theta @@ -17882,7 +19167,7 @@ theta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\theta$ \end_inset @@ -17892,11 +19177,11 @@ theta \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vartheta @@ -17904,10 +19189,10 @@ vartheta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$ \end_inset @@ -17922,38 +19207,40 @@ vartheta \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash iota @@ -17964,7 +19251,7 @@ iota \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\iota$ \end_inset @@ -17974,11 +19261,11 @@ iota \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash kappa @@ -17989,7 +19276,7 @@ kappa \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\kappa$ \end_inset @@ -17999,11 +19286,11 @@ kappa \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varkappa @@ -18014,7 +19301,7 @@ varkappa \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$ \end_inset @@ -18024,11 +19311,11 @@ varkappa \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lambda @@ -18039,7 +19326,7 @@ lambda \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\lambda$ \end_inset @@ -18049,11 +19336,11 @@ lambda \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mu @@ -18064,7 +19351,7 @@ mu \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mu$ \end_inset @@ -18074,11 +19361,11 @@ mu \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nu @@ -18089,7 +19376,7 @@ nu \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nu$ \end_inset @@ -18099,11 +19386,11 @@ nu \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash xi @@ -18114,7 +19401,7 @@ xi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\xi$ \end_inset @@ -18124,11 +19411,11 @@ xi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout o \end_layout @@ -18137,7 +19424,7 @@ o \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $o$ \end_inset @@ -18147,11 +19434,11 @@ o \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash pi @@ -18162,7 +19449,7 @@ pi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\pi$ \end_inset @@ -18172,11 +19459,11 @@ pi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varpi @@ -18187,7 +19474,7 @@ varpi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varpi$ \end_inset @@ -18197,11 +19484,11 @@ varpi \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rho @@ -18209,10 +19496,10 @@ rho \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rho$ \end_inset @@ -18227,38 +19514,40 @@ rho \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varrho @@ -18269,7 +19558,7 @@ varrho \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varrho$ \end_inset @@ -18279,11 +19568,11 @@ varrho \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sigma @@ -18294,7 +19583,7 @@ sigma \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$ \end_inset @@ -18304,11 +19593,11 @@ sigma \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varsigma @@ -18319,7 +19608,7 @@ varsigma \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$ \end_inset @@ -18329,11 +19618,11 @@ varsigma \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash tau @@ -18344,7 +19633,7 @@ tau \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\tau$ \end_inset @@ -18354,11 +19643,11 @@ tau \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash upsilon @@ -18369,7 +19658,7 @@ upsilon \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$ \end_inset @@ -18379,11 +19668,11 @@ upsilon \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash phi @@ -18394,7 +19683,7 @@ phi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\phi$ \end_inset @@ -18404,11 +19693,11 @@ phi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varphi @@ -18419,7 +19708,7 @@ varphi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ \end_inset @@ -18429,11 +19718,11 @@ varphi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash chi @@ -18444,7 +19733,7 @@ chi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\chi$ \end_inset @@ -18454,11 +19743,11 @@ chi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash psi @@ -18469,7 +19758,7 @@ psi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\psi$ \end_inset @@ -18479,11 +19768,11 @@ psi \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash omega @@ -18491,10 +19780,10 @@ omega \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\omega$ \end_inset @@ -18509,7 +19798,9 @@ omega \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -18522,7 +19813,8 @@ omega \begin_layout Standard How to create upright Greek letters is explained in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Upright-small-Greek" \end_inset @@ -18532,8 +19824,12 @@ reference "sub:Upright-small-Greek" \begin_layout Subsection Big Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Greek letters ! big" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Greek letters ! big +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18541,39 +19837,40 @@ name "Greek letters ! big" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Gamma @@ -18584,7 +19881,7 @@ Gamma \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$ \end_inset @@ -18594,11 +19891,11 @@ Gamma \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Delta @@ -18609,7 +19906,7 @@ Delta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Delta$ \end_inset @@ -18619,11 +19916,11 @@ Delta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Theta @@ -18634,7 +19931,7 @@ Theta \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Theta$ \end_inset @@ -18644,11 +19941,11 @@ Theta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Lambda @@ -18659,7 +19956,7 @@ Lambda \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$ \end_inset @@ -18669,11 +19966,11 @@ Lambda \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Xi @@ -18684,7 +19981,7 @@ Xi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Xi$ \end_inset @@ -18694,11 +19991,11 @@ Xi \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Pi @@ -18706,10 +20003,10 @@ Pi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Pi$ \end_inset @@ -18724,38 +20021,40 @@ Pi \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Sigma @@ -18766,7 +20065,7 @@ Sigma \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$ \end_inset @@ -18776,11 +20075,11 @@ Sigma \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Upsilon @@ -18791,7 +20090,7 @@ Upsilon \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$ \end_inset @@ -18801,11 +20100,11 @@ Upsilon \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Phi @@ -18816,7 +20115,7 @@ Phi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Phi$ \end_inset @@ -18826,11 +20125,11 @@ Phi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Psi @@ -18841,7 +20140,7 @@ Psi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Psi$ \end_inset @@ -18851,11 +20150,11 @@ Psi \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Omega @@ -18863,10 +20162,10 @@ Omega \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Omega$ \end_inset @@ -18881,7 +20180,9 @@ Omega \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -18911,8 +20212,12 @@ varGamma \begin_layout Subsection Bold Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Greek letters ! bold" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Greek letters ! bold +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18928,8 +20233,14 @@ Greek letters cannot be set with different font styles like Latin letters. boldsymbol \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boldsymbol" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! B ! +\backslash +boldsymbol +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -18941,33 +20252,33 @@ name "Commands ! B ! \\textbackslash boldsymbol" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Upsilon @@ -18982,7 +20293,7 @@ Upsilon \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$ \end_inset @@ -18992,11 +20303,11 @@ Upsilon \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash theta @@ -19008,10 +20319,10 @@ theta \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$ \end_inset @@ -19033,7 +20344,7 @@ Symbols \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -19046,9 +20357,10 @@ texorpdfstring{ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A list with all symbols of most of the LaTeX-packages can be found in -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "Symbole" \end_inset @@ -19062,7 +20374,7 @@ key "Symbole" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }{} \end_layout @@ -19073,17 +20385,18 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout More about \backslash texorpdfstring is in section -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset @@ -19094,8 +20407,12 @@ reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Symbols" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Symbols +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19123,14 +20440,19 @@ Many of the symbols listed in this section can also be inserted via the \begin_layout Subsection Mathematical Symbols -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Mathematical-Symbols" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Symbols ! mathematical" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Symbols ! mathematical +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19138,39 +20460,40 @@ name "Symbols ! mathematical" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash neg @@ -19181,7 +20504,7 @@ neg \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\neg$ \end_inset @@ -19191,11 +20514,11 @@ neg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Im @@ -19206,7 +20529,7 @@ Im \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Im$ \end_inset @@ -19216,11 +20539,11 @@ Im \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Re @@ -19231,7 +20554,7 @@ Re \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Re$ \end_inset @@ -19241,11 +20564,11 @@ Re \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash aleph @@ -19256,7 +20579,7 @@ aleph \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\aleph$ \end_inset @@ -19266,11 +20589,11 @@ aleph \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash partial @@ -19281,7 +20604,7 @@ partial \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\partial$ \end_inset @@ -19291,11 +20614,11 @@ partial \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash infty @@ -19306,7 +20629,7 @@ infty \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\infty$ \end_inset @@ -19316,11 +20639,11 @@ infty \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash wp @@ -19328,10 +20651,10 @@ wp \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\wp$ \end_inset @@ -19341,11 +20664,11 @@ wp \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash imath @@ -19353,10 +20676,10 @@ imath \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\imath$ \end_inset @@ -19366,11 +20689,11 @@ imath \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash jmath @@ -19378,10 +20701,10 @@ jmath \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\jmath$ \end_inset @@ -19396,32 +20719,34 @@ jmath \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -19439,11 +20764,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash forall @@ -19454,7 +20779,7 @@ forall \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\forall$ \end_inset @@ -19464,11 +20789,11 @@ forall \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash exists @@ -19479,7 +20804,7 @@ exists \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\exists$ \end_inset @@ -19489,11 +20814,11 @@ exists \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nexists @@ -19504,7 +20829,7 @@ nexists \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nexists$ \end_inset @@ -19514,11 +20839,11 @@ nexists \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash emptyset @@ -19529,7 +20854,7 @@ emptyset \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$ \end_inset @@ -19539,11 +20864,11 @@ emptyset \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varnothing @@ -19554,7 +20879,7 @@ varnothing \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$ \end_inset @@ -19564,11 +20889,11 @@ varnothing \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dag @@ -19579,7 +20904,7 @@ dag \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\dag$ \end_inset @@ -19589,11 +20914,11 @@ dag \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ddag @@ -19601,10 +20926,10 @@ ddag \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ddag$ \end_inset @@ -19614,11 +20939,11 @@ ddag \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash complement @@ -19626,14 +20951,14 @@ complement \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -19650,7 +20975,7 @@ raisebox{-0.8mm}{ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -19663,11 +20988,11 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Bbbk @@ -19675,10 +21000,10 @@ Bbbk \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$ \end_inset @@ -19693,38 +21018,40 @@ Bbbk \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash prime @@ -19735,7 +21062,7 @@ prime \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\prime$ \end_inset @@ -19745,11 +21072,11 @@ prime \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash backprime @@ -19760,7 +21087,7 @@ backprime \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\backprime$ \end_inset @@ -19770,11 +21097,11 @@ backprime \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mho @@ -19785,7 +21112,7 @@ mho \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mho$ \end_inset @@ -19795,11 +21122,11 @@ mho \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash triangle @@ -19810,7 +21137,7 @@ triangle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\triangle$ \end_inset @@ -19820,11 +21147,11 @@ triangle \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash angle @@ -19835,7 +21162,7 @@ angle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\angle$ \end_inset @@ -19845,11 +21172,11 @@ angle \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash measuredangle @@ -19860,7 +21187,7 @@ measuredangle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$ \end_inset @@ -19870,11 +21197,11 @@ measuredangle \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sphericalangle @@ -19882,10 +21209,10 @@ sphericalangle \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$ \end_inset @@ -19895,11 +21222,11 @@ sphericalangle \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash top @@ -19907,10 +21234,10 @@ top \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\top$ \end_inset @@ -19920,11 +21247,11 @@ top \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bot @@ -19932,10 +21259,10 @@ bot \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bot$ \end_inset @@ -19950,26 +21277,34 @@ bot \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Miscellaneous Symbols -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Symbols ! miscellaneous" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Symbols ! miscellaneous +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -19982,33 +21317,33 @@ name "Symbols ! miscellaneous" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash flat @@ -20019,7 +21354,7 @@ flat \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\flat$ \end_inset @@ -20029,11 +21364,11 @@ flat \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash natural @@ -20044,7 +21379,7 @@ natural \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\natural$ \end_inset @@ -20054,11 +21389,11 @@ natural \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sharp @@ -20069,7 +21404,7 @@ sharp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sharp$ \end_inset @@ -20079,11 +21414,11 @@ sharp \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash surd @@ -20091,10 +21426,10 @@ surd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\surd$ \end_inset @@ -20104,11 +21439,11 @@ surd \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash checkmark @@ -20116,10 +21451,10 @@ checkmark \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$ \end_inset @@ -20129,11 +21464,11 @@ checkmark \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash yen @@ -20141,10 +21476,10 @@ yen \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\yen$ \end_inset @@ -20154,11 +21489,11 @@ yen \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash pounds @@ -20166,10 +21501,10 @@ pounds \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\pounds$ \end_inset @@ -20179,20 +21514,20 @@ pounds \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout $ \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\$$ \end_inset @@ -20202,20 +21537,20 @@ $ \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout § \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $§$ \end_inset @@ -20233,33 +21568,33 @@ $ \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash hbar @@ -20270,7 +21605,7 @@ hbar \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\hbar$ \end_inset @@ -20280,11 +21615,11 @@ hbar \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash hslash @@ -20295,7 +21630,7 @@ hslash \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\hslash$ \end_inset @@ -20305,11 +21640,11 @@ hslash \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash clubsuit @@ -20320,7 +21655,7 @@ clubsuit \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$ \end_inset @@ -20330,11 +21665,11 @@ clubsuit \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash spadesuit @@ -20345,7 +21680,7 @@ spadesuit \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$ \end_inset @@ -20355,11 +21690,11 @@ spadesuit \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bigstar @@ -20370,7 +21705,7 @@ bigstar \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$ \end_inset @@ -20380,11 +21715,11 @@ bigstar \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash blacklozenge @@ -20395,7 +21730,7 @@ blacklozenge \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$ \end_inset @@ -20405,11 +21740,11 @@ blacklozenge \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash blacktriangle @@ -20420,7 +21755,7 @@ blacktriangle \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$ \end_inset @@ -20430,11 +21765,11 @@ blacktriangle \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash blacktiangledown @@ -20445,7 +21780,7 @@ blacktiangledown \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$ \end_inset @@ -20455,11 +21790,11 @@ blacktiangledown \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bullet @@ -20467,10 +21802,10 @@ bullet \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bullet$ \end_inset @@ -20488,33 +21823,33 @@ bullet \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash diamondsuit @@ -20525,7 +21860,7 @@ diamondsuit \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$ \end_inset @@ -20535,11 +21870,11 @@ diamondsuit \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Diamond @@ -20550,7 +21885,7 @@ Diamond \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$ \end_inset @@ -20560,11 +21895,11 @@ Diamond \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash heartsuit @@ -20575,7 +21910,7 @@ heartsuit \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$ \end_inset @@ -20585,11 +21920,11 @@ heartsuit \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash P @@ -20597,10 +21932,10 @@ P \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\P$ \end_inset @@ -20610,11 +21945,11 @@ P \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash copyright @@ -20622,10 +21957,10 @@ copyright \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\copyright$ \end_inset @@ -20635,11 +21970,11 @@ copyright \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash circledR @@ -20647,10 +21982,10 @@ circledR \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\circledR$ \end_inset @@ -20660,11 +21995,11 @@ circledR \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash maltese @@ -20672,10 +22007,10 @@ maltese \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\maltese$ \end_inset @@ -20685,11 +22020,11 @@ maltese \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash diagup @@ -20697,10 +22032,10 @@ diagup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\diagup$ \end_inset @@ -20710,11 +22045,11 @@ diagup \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash diagdown @@ -20722,10 +22057,10 @@ diagdown \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$ \end_inset @@ -20747,7 +22082,8 @@ diagdown \end_inset More symbols are listed in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Special-Characters" \end_inset @@ -20757,7 +22093,8 @@ reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Special-Characters" \begin_layout Standard Some symbols can be displayed in different sizes, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Font-Sizes" \end_inset @@ -20767,14 +22104,34 @@ reference "sub:Font-Sizes" \begin_layout Subsection The Euro-Symbol € -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Symbols ! Euro-symbol" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Symbols ! Euro-symbol +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +officialeuro +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "\\textcent@\\officialeuro" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -20787,8 +22144,12 @@ To use the Euro symbol in formulas, the LaTeX-package eurosym \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! eurosym" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! eurosym +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -20811,8 +22172,14 @@ The Euro symbol can now be inserted with the command euro \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! E ! \\textbackslash euro" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! E ! +\backslash +euro +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -20844,8 +22211,14 @@ euro officialeuro \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash officialeuro" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! O ! +\backslash +officialeuro +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -20856,7 +22229,7 @@ name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash officialeuro" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -20869,7 +22242,7 @@ ifeurosym \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package \series bold eurosym @@ -20891,14 +22264,14 @@ An overview about the different Euro symbols: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout @@ -20907,7 +22280,7 @@ An overview about the different Euro symbols: \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout @@ -20916,18 +22289,18 @@ Command \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout formula \end_layout @@ -20936,7 +22309,7 @@ formula \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash euro @@ -20947,7 +22320,7 @@ euro \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\euro$ \end_inset @@ -20957,11 +22330,11 @@ euro \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout mathematical text \end_layout @@ -20970,16 +22343,16 @@ mathematical text \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout € \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mbox{€}$ \end_inset @@ -20989,20 +22362,20 @@ mathematical text \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout TeX-mode \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash officialeuro @@ -21010,14 +22383,14 @@ officialeuro \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -21043,7 +22416,7 @@ officialeuro \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -21056,7 +22429,7 @@ else \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package \series bold eurosym @@ -21081,7 +22454,7 @@ eurosym \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -21095,20 +22468,51 @@ fi \begin_layout Section Relations -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Relations" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Relations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Relations +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Comparisons|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Relations +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Comparisons|see{Relations}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -21127,39 +22531,40 @@ All relations can also be inserted via the toolbar button \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout < \end_layout @@ -21168,7 +22573,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $<$ \end_inset @@ -21178,11 +22583,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash le @@ -21193,7 +22598,7 @@ le \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\le$ \end_inset @@ -21203,11 +22608,11 @@ le \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ll @@ -21218,7 +22623,7 @@ ll \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ll$ \end_inset @@ -21228,11 +22633,11 @@ ll \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash prec @@ -21243,7 +22648,7 @@ prec \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\prec$ \end_inset @@ -21253,11 +22658,11 @@ prec \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash preceq @@ -21268,7 +22673,7 @@ preceq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\preceq$ \end_inset @@ -21278,11 +22683,11 @@ preceq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash subset @@ -21293,7 +22698,7 @@ subset \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\subset$ \end_inset @@ -21303,11 +22708,11 @@ subset \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash subseteq @@ -21318,7 +22723,7 @@ subseteq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$ \end_inset @@ -21328,11 +22733,11 @@ subseteq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqsubseteq @@ -21343,7 +22748,7 @@ sqsubseteq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$ \end_inset @@ -21353,11 +22758,11 @@ sqsubseteq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash in @@ -21368,7 +22773,7 @@ in \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\in$ \end_inset @@ -21378,11 +22783,11 @@ in \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vdash @@ -21393,7 +22798,7 @@ vdash \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ \end_inset @@ -21403,11 +22808,11 @@ vdash \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash smile @@ -21418,7 +22823,7 @@ smile \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\smile$ \end_inset @@ -21428,11 +22833,11 @@ smile \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lhd @@ -21443,7 +22848,7 @@ lhd \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\lhd$ \end_inset @@ -21453,11 +22858,11 @@ lhd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash unlhd @@ -21468,7 +22873,7 @@ unlhd \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$ \end_inset @@ -21478,11 +22883,11 @@ unlhd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash gtrless @@ -21493,7 +22898,7 @@ gtrless \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$ \end_inset @@ -21503,11 +22908,11 @@ gtrless \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mid @@ -21518,7 +22923,7 @@ mid \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mid$ \end_inset @@ -21528,11 +22933,11 @@ mid \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nmid @@ -21540,10 +22945,10 @@ nmid \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nmid$ \end_inset @@ -21558,38 +22963,40 @@ nmid \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout = \end_layout @@ -21598,7 +23005,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $=$ \end_inset @@ -21608,11 +23015,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash not= @@ -21623,7 +23030,7 @@ not= \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\not=$ \end_inset @@ -21633,11 +23040,11 @@ not= \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash equiv @@ -21648,7 +23055,7 @@ equiv \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\equiv$ \end_inset @@ -21658,11 +23065,11 @@ equiv \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sim @@ -21673,7 +23080,7 @@ sim \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sim$ \end_inset @@ -21683,11 +23090,11 @@ sim \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash simeq @@ -21698,7 +23105,7 @@ simeq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\simeq$ \end_inset @@ -21708,11 +23115,11 @@ simeq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash approx @@ -21723,7 +23130,7 @@ approx \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\approx$ \end_inset @@ -21733,11 +23140,11 @@ approx \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cong @@ -21748,7 +23155,7 @@ cong \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cong$ \end_inset @@ -21758,11 +23165,11 @@ cong \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bowtie @@ -21773,7 +23180,7 @@ bowtie \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$ \end_inset @@ -21783,11 +23190,11 @@ bowtie \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash notin @@ -21798,7 +23205,7 @@ notin \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\notin$ \end_inset @@ -21808,11 +23215,11 @@ notin \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash perp @@ -21823,7 +23230,7 @@ perp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\perp$ \end_inset @@ -21833,11 +23240,11 @@ perp \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash propto @@ -21848,7 +23255,7 @@ propto \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\propto$ \end_inset @@ -21858,11 +23265,11 @@ propto \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash asymp @@ -21873,7 +23280,7 @@ asymp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\asymp$ \end_inset @@ -21883,11 +23290,11 @@ asymp \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash doteq @@ -21898,7 +23305,7 @@ doteq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\doteq$ \end_inset @@ -21908,11 +23315,11 @@ doteq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash circeq @@ -21923,7 +23330,7 @@ circeq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\circeq$ \end_inset @@ -21933,11 +23340,11 @@ circeq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash models @@ -21948,7 +23355,7 @@ models \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\models$ \end_inset @@ -21958,11 +23365,11 @@ models \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash widehat= @@ -21970,10 +23377,10 @@ widehat= \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\widehat{=}$ \end_inset @@ -21988,38 +23395,40 @@ widehat= \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout > \end_layout @@ -22028,7 +23437,7 @@ Result \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $>$ \end_inset @@ -22038,11 +23447,11 @@ Result \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ge @@ -22053,7 +23462,7 @@ ge \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ge$ \end_inset @@ -22063,11 +23472,11 @@ ge \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash gg @@ -22078,7 +23487,7 @@ gg \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\gg$ \end_inset @@ -22088,11 +23497,11 @@ gg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash succ @@ -22103,7 +23512,7 @@ succ \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\succ$ \end_inset @@ -22113,11 +23522,11 @@ succ \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash succeq @@ -22128,7 +23537,7 @@ succeq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\succeq$ \end_inset @@ -22138,11 +23547,11 @@ succeq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash supset @@ -22153,7 +23562,7 @@ supset \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\supset$ \end_inset @@ -22163,11 +23572,11 @@ supset \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash supseteq @@ -22178,7 +23587,7 @@ supseteq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$ \end_inset @@ -22188,11 +23597,11 @@ supseteq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sqsupseteq @@ -22203,7 +23612,7 @@ sqsupseteq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$ \end_inset @@ -22213,11 +23622,11 @@ sqsupseteq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ni @@ -22228,7 +23637,7 @@ ni \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\ni$ \end_inset @@ -22238,11 +23647,11 @@ ni \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dashv @@ -22253,7 +23662,7 @@ dashv \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ \end_inset @@ -22263,11 +23672,11 @@ dashv \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash frown @@ -22278,7 +23687,7 @@ frown \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frown$ \end_inset @@ -22288,11 +23697,11 @@ frown \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rhd @@ -22303,7 +23712,7 @@ rhd \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\rhd$ \end_inset @@ -22313,11 +23722,11 @@ rhd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash unrhd @@ -22328,7 +23737,7 @@ unrhd \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$ \end_inset @@ -22338,11 +23747,11 @@ unrhd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lessgtr @@ -22353,7 +23762,7 @@ lessgtr \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$ \end_inset @@ -22363,11 +23772,11 @@ lessgtr \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash parallel @@ -22378,7 +23787,7 @@ parallel \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\parallel$ \end_inset @@ -22388,11 +23797,11 @@ parallel \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash nparallel @@ -22400,10 +23809,10 @@ nparallel \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$ \end_inset @@ -22418,7 +23827,9 @@ nparallel \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -22465,8 +23876,14 @@ Relations with labels can be created with the command stackrel \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash stackrel" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +stackrel +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -22478,27 +23895,27 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash stackrel" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -22516,18 +23933,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A(r) \backslash stackrel \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -22544,7 +23961,7 @@ infty \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -22563,7 +23980,7 @@ approx \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -22576,7 +23993,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -22590,10 +24007,10 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$ \end_inset @@ -22616,14 +24033,19 @@ Functions \begin_layout Subsection Predefined Functions -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Predefined-Functions" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Functions ! predefined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Functions ! predefined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -22654,62 +24076,62 @@ italic \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - + + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Asin(x)+B \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$ \end_inset @@ -22718,10 +24140,10 @@ Asin(x)+B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A \backslash sin(x)+B @@ -22729,10 +24151,10 @@ sin(x)+B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$ \end_inset @@ -22747,16 +24169,7 @@ sin(x)+B \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -pagebreak -\end_layout - +\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak \end_inset @@ -22778,53 +24191,53 @@ The following functions are predefined: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - + + + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sin @@ -22835,7 +24248,7 @@ sin \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sinh @@ -22846,7 +24259,7 @@ sinh \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash arcsin @@ -22854,10 +24267,10 @@ arcsin \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sup @@ -22866,11 +24279,11 @@ sup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cos @@ -22881,7 +24294,7 @@ cos \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cosh @@ -22892,7 +24305,7 @@ cosh \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash arccos @@ -22900,10 +24313,10 @@ arccos \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash inf @@ -22912,11 +24325,11 @@ inf \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash tan @@ -22927,7 +24340,7 @@ tan \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash tanh @@ -22938,7 +24351,7 @@ tanh \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash arctan @@ -22946,10 +24359,10 @@ arctan \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lim @@ -22958,11 +24371,11 @@ lim \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cot @@ -22973,7 +24386,7 @@ cot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash coth @@ -22984,7 +24397,7 @@ coth \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash arg @@ -22992,10 +24405,10 @@ arg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash liminf @@ -23004,11 +24417,11 @@ liminf \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash sec @@ -23019,7 +24432,7 @@ sec \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash min @@ -23030,7 +24443,7 @@ min \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash deg @@ -23038,10 +24451,10 @@ deg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash limsup @@ -23050,11 +24463,11 @@ limsup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash csc @@ -23065,7 +24478,7 @@ csc \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash max @@ -23076,7 +24489,7 @@ max \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash det @@ -23084,10 +24497,10 @@ det \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Pr @@ -23096,11 +24509,11 @@ Pr \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ln @@ -23111,7 +24524,7 @@ ln \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash exp @@ -23122,7 +24535,7 @@ exp \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dim @@ -23130,10 +24543,10 @@ dim \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash hom @@ -23142,11 +24555,11 @@ hom \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lg @@ -23154,10 +24567,10 @@ lg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash log @@ -23165,10 +24578,10 @@ log \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ker @@ -23176,10 +24589,10 @@ ker \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash gcd @@ -23208,8 +24621,12 @@ They can also be inserted with the math toolbar button \begin_layout Subsection Self-defined Functions -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Functions ! self-defined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Functions ! self-defined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23226,7 +24643,7 @@ Define the function by inserting the following line to the LaTeX-preamble \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout For more about \series bold @@ -23234,7 +24651,8 @@ For more about DeclareMathOperator \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators" \end_inset @@ -23245,13 +24663,17 @@ reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators" \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset VSpace -3mm \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -23261,19 +24683,31 @@ DeclareMathOperator{ sgn}{sgn} \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! D ! +\backslash +dbinom@ +\backslash +DeclareMathOperator +\end_layout \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset VSpace -2mm \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Now the new defined function can be called with the command \series bold @@ -23298,7 +24732,7 @@ The result is the same with both methods as with a predefined function \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout In LyX self-defined functions are displayed red, predefined ones black. \end_layout @@ -23312,33 +24746,33 @@ In LyX self-defined functions are displayed red, predefined ones black. \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A \backslash sgn(x)+B @@ -23346,10 +24780,10 @@ sgn(x)+B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$ \end_inset @@ -23359,11 +24793,11 @@ sgn(x)+B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A \backslash , @@ -23375,10 +24809,10 @@ A \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$ \end_inset @@ -23402,8 +24836,12 @@ The first method is more suitable when the self-defined function should \begin_layout Subsection Limits -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Limits" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Limits +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23418,8 +24856,14 @@ For limits there are defined besides lim \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash lim" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +lim +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23443,27 +24887,27 @@ limsup \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -23481,11 +24925,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varliminf @@ -23496,7 +24940,7 @@ varliminf \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$ \end_inset @@ -23507,10 +24951,10 @@ varliminf - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varlimsup @@ -23518,10 +24962,10 @@ varlimsup \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$ \end_inset @@ -23532,10 +24976,10 @@ varlimsup - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varprojlim @@ -23543,10 +24987,10 @@ varprojlim \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$ \end_inset @@ -23556,11 +25000,11 @@ varprojlim \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash varinjlim @@ -23568,10 +25012,10 @@ varinjlim \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$ \end_inset @@ -23608,36 +25052,28 @@ The limit is created by inserting a subscript. - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -hspace{1cm} -\end_layout - +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 1cm \end_inset Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -23662,10 +25098,10 @@ raisebox - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lim_x @@ -23674,7 +25110,7 @@ to \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -23687,7 +25123,7 @@ A \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -23701,10 +25137,10 @@ x=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\to A}x=B$ \end_inset @@ -23733,8 +25169,12 @@ In a displayed formula the limit is set below the formula, as usual: \begin_layout Subsection Modulo-Functions -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Functions ! modulo-" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Functions ! modulo- +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23766,8 +25206,12 @@ In an inline formula less space is set before the function names for all \begin_layout Section Special Characters -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Special characters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Special characters +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23783,39 +25227,40 @@ The following commands can only be used in mathematical text or in TeX-mode: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash oe @@ -23826,8 +25271,8 @@ oe \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\oe}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$ \end_inset @@ -23836,11 +25281,11 @@ oe \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash OE @@ -23851,8 +25296,8 @@ OE \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\OE}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$ \end_inset @@ -23861,11 +25306,11 @@ OE \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ae @@ -23876,8 +25321,8 @@ ae \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\ae}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$ \end_inset @@ -23886,11 +25331,11 @@ ae \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash AE @@ -23901,8 +25346,8 @@ AE \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\AE}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$ \end_inset @@ -23911,11 +25356,11 @@ AE \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash aa @@ -23926,7 +25371,7 @@ aa \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\aa}$ \end_inset @@ -23936,16 +25381,36 @@ aa \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash AA -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "\\@\\textrm{\\AA}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +@ +\backslash +textrm{ +\backslash +AA} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -23954,11 +25419,11 @@ name "\\@\\textrm{\\AA}" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\AA}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$ \end_inset @@ -23967,11 +25432,11 @@ name "\\@\\textrm{\\AA}" \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash i @@ -23979,11 +25444,11 @@ i \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\i}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$ \end_inset @@ -23997,23 +25462,25 @@ i \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout command \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -24031,21 +25498,21 @@ ly. \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash o @@ -24056,8 +25523,8 @@ o \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\o}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$ \end_inset @@ -24066,11 +25533,11 @@ o \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash O @@ -24081,8 +25548,8 @@ O \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\O}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$ \end_inset @@ -24091,11 +25558,11 @@ O \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash l @@ -24106,8 +25573,8 @@ l \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\l}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$ \end_inset @@ -24116,11 +25583,11 @@ l \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash L @@ -24131,8 +25598,8 @@ L \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\L}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$ \end_inset @@ -24141,29 +25608,21 @@ L \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ! -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -hspace{0mm} -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 0mm \end_inset ` \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24177,10 +25636,10 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$ \end_inset @@ -24190,29 +25649,21 @@ spce \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ? -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -hspace{0mm} -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 0mm \end_inset ` \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24226,10 +25677,10 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$ \end_inset @@ -24239,11 +25690,11 @@ spce \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash j @@ -24251,11 +25702,11 @@ j \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\j}$ +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ȷ}$ \end_inset @@ -24269,7 +25720,9 @@ j \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -24296,16 +25749,8 @@ The characters An exception are the commands \series bold ! -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -hspace{0mm} -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 0mm \end_inset ` @@ -24313,16 +25758,8 @@ hspace{0mm} and \series bold ? -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -hspace{0mm} -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \hspace{} +\length 0mm \end_inset ` @@ -24332,14 +25769,19 @@ hspace{0mm} \begin_layout Subsection Accents in Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Accents-in-Text" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Accents ! in text" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Accents ! in text +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -24352,39 +25794,40 @@ With the following commands all letters can be accented. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset -\hfill \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24399,11 +25842,11 @@ e \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24418,11 +25861,11 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash `e @@ -24433,11 +25876,11 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24452,18 +25895,18 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24480,11 +25923,11 @@ e \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24499,11 +25942,11 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash =e @@ -24514,11 +25957,11 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24533,18 +25976,18 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash u \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24561,11 +26004,11 @@ e \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24580,18 +26023,18 @@ u e \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash b \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24605,14 +26048,14 @@ e \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24627,18 +26070,18 @@ b e \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash t \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24652,14 +26095,14 @@ ee \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24679,45 +26122,47 @@ t ee \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash H \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24734,11 +26179,11 @@ e \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24753,11 +26198,11 @@ H e \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash 'e @@ -24768,11 +26213,11 @@ H e \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24787,16 +26232,20 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ~e -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Tilde" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Tilde +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -24808,11 +26257,11 @@ name "Tilde" \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24827,11 +26276,11 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash .e @@ -24842,11 +26291,11 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24861,18 +26310,18 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash v \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24886,14 +26335,14 @@ e \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24908,18 +26357,18 @@ v e \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash d \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24933,14 +26382,14 @@ e \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24955,18 +26404,18 @@ d e \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash c \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -24980,14 +26429,14 @@ e \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25007,7 +26456,9 @@ c e \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -25030,7 +26481,7 @@ t \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25045,7 +26496,7 @@ sz \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25076,7 +26527,7 @@ The accents \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This only applies for keyboards where the tilde is defined as accent. \end_layout @@ -25148,7 +26599,8 @@ v mathematical text. For the other accents there are special math commands to be used in formulas, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Accents-for-one" \end_inset @@ -25167,8 +26619,14 @@ Furthermore, with the command textcircled \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textcircled" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +textcircled +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25181,27 +26639,27 @@ name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash textcircled" \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -25219,11 +26677,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash textcircled{w} @@ -25234,11 +26692,11 @@ textcircled{w} \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25253,11 +26711,11 @@ textcircled{w} \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Large @@ -25276,7 +26734,7 @@ raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}} \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -25284,7 +26742,7 @@ raisebox{-1.5pt}{W}} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25330,9 +26788,10 @@ Large \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Font-Sizes" \end_inset @@ -25353,9 +26812,10 @@ raisebox \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Boxes-without-Frame" \end_inset @@ -25370,8 +26830,12 @@ reference "sub:Boxes-without-Frame" \begin_layout Subsection Minuscule Numbers -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Minuscule numbers" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Minuscule numbers +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25386,8 +26850,14 @@ Minuscule numbers are created with the command oldstylenums \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! O ! \\textbackslash oldstylenums" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! O ! +\backslash +oldstylenums +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25420,14 +26890,19 @@ oldstylenums{0123456789 \begin_layout Subsection Miscellaneous Special Characters -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Miscellaneous-Special-Characters" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Special characters ! miscellaneous" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Special characters ! miscellaneous +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25443,40 +26918,40 @@ The following characters can only be inserted to formulas by using commands: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25493,7 +26968,7 @@ spce \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$ \end_inset @@ -25503,11 +26978,11 @@ spce \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash _ @@ -25518,7 +26993,7 @@ _ \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\_$ \end_inset @@ -25528,16 +27003,16 @@ _ \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ^ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -25549,8 +27024,12 @@ spce \backslash circ -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "°" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +° +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25559,10 +27038,10 @@ name "°" \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$ \end_inset @@ -25585,9 +27064,10 @@ The degree sign ° can nevertheless be directly inserted if the LaTeX-preamble \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout More about this is described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Text-Characters-in" \end_inset @@ -25615,176 +27095,24 @@ else \backslash textdegree \backslash -f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{} -i} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace bigskip -\end_inset - -The tilde -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Tilde" - -\end_inset - - is designed as accent, thus is looks alone a bit misplaced: ~ -\newline -But for web - addresses (URLs) sometimes a single tilde is needed. - In this case the relation sign -\series bold - -\backslash -sim -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Relations" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\series default - is used in a formula. - As a formula cannot be created in an URL-box (menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -URL -\family default -), the URL is inserted as normal text with the font style ' -\family typewriter -typewriter -\family default -'. - Should the URL be a hyperlink in the DVI- or PDF-output, the command -\series bold - -\backslash -href -\series default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold - -\backslash -href -\series default - can only be used together with the LaTeX-package -\series bold -hyperref -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! hyperref" - -\end_inset - -. - More about -\series bold - -\backslash -href -\series default - is written in the section -\family typewriter -URL -\family default - in the -\family typewriter -Embedded\InsetSpace ~ -Objects -\family default - manual. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash href" - -\end_inset - - is used. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -As example an URL with a tilde: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -as text: -\family typewriter -http://www.lyx.org/ -\begin_inset Formula $\sim$ -\end_inset - -mustermann -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -with -\series bold - -\backslash -href -\series default -: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://www.lyx.org/~mustermann}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -http://www.lyx.org/ -\begin_inset Formula $\sim$ -\end_inset - -mustermann -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - +fi} \end_layout \begin_layout Section Formula Styles -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! styles" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! styles +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25812,7 +27140,10 @@ Settings \family default under \family sans -Document\InsetSpace ~ +Document +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Class \end_layout @@ -25828,15 +27159,23 @@ Indented mathindent \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathindent" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +mathindent +\end_layout \end_inset . - Should the distance be 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -mm, the following command line is inserted in - the LaTeX-preamble + Should the distance be 15 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +mm, the following command line is inserted in the LaTeX-preamble \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -25850,7 +27189,10 @@ mathindent}{15mm} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When no length is specified, the predefined value of 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +When no length is specified, the predefined value of 30 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt will be used. \end_layout @@ -25876,7 +27218,10 @@ Settings \family default under \family sans -Document\InsetSpace ~ +Document +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Class \end_layout @@ -25903,7 +27248,8 @@ Centered \series default is used. The indented formulas are then set in a flalign environment, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Flalign-Environment" \end_inset @@ -25913,14 +27259,19 @@ reference "sub:Flalign-Environment" \begin_layout Section Multiline Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:Multiline-Formulas" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -25939,12 +27290,28 @@ Ctrl-Return \family default \series default inside a formula. - This creates an + This creates either an +\series bold +eqnarray environment +\series default + that is described in +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Eqnarray-Environment" + +\end_inset + + or, when the option +\family sans +Use AMS math package +\family default + in the document settings is selected, an \series bold align environment \series default that is described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Standard-align-Environment" \end_inset @@ -25994,14 +27361,19 @@ Rows & Columns \begin_layout Subsubsection Line Separation -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Line-Separation" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! Line separation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! Line separation +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26026,28 +27398,12 @@ In LaTeX additional line space is specified as optional argument of the \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout see -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1505 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1505" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505" \end_inset @@ -26070,14 +27426,14 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash begin{eqnarray*} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & @@ -26089,7 +27445,7 @@ textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2} [3mm] \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 4x^{2} \backslash @@ -26106,7 +27462,7 @@ left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2} right) & = & 0 \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26129,8 +27485,14 @@ To set the the line separation for all lines in a formula, the length jot \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! J ! \\textbackslash jot" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! J ! +\backslash +jot +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26146,11 +27508,16 @@ name "Commands ! J ! \\textbackslash jot" \backslash jot \series default - is the value 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + is the value 3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt. - To create 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -mm additional line separation as in the previous example, the - command + To create 3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +mm additional line separation as in the previous example, the command \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -26173,7 +27540,7 @@ calc \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold calc @@ -26184,8 +27551,12 @@ calc \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! calc" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! calc +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26205,7 +27576,7 @@ One gets: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26230,7 +27601,7 @@ B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \te \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26247,20 +27618,28 @@ jot}{3pt} \backslash jot \series default - is set to the value 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + is set to the value 3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection Column Separation -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Column-Separation" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! Column separation" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! Column separation +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26283,14 +27662,25 @@ The column separation is specified with the length arraycolsep \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +arraycolsep +\end_layout \end_inset according to: -\newline -column separation = 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +column separation = 2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -26298,7 +27688,9 @@ column separation = 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} arraycolsep \series default -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Thus, the command \end_layout @@ -26314,7 +27706,10 @@ arraycolsep}{1cm} \begin_layout Standard inserted in TeX-mode, sets for all following formulas a column separation - of 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + of 2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm. To get back to the predefined distance, \series bold @@ -26322,17 +27717,23 @@ cm. \backslash arraycolsep \series default - is set to 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + is set to 5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A formula with 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +A formula with 2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm column separation: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26350,12 +27751,15 @@ C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset -A formula with the predefined column separation for matrices of 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +A formula with the predefined column separation for matrices of 10 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26378,8 +27782,12 @@ C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*} \begin_layout Subsubsection Long Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! long" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! long +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26397,7 +27805,7 @@ When one side of the equation is much shorther than the line width, this \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26417,7 +27825,7 @@ H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26427,7 +27835,9 @@ smallskip \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The minus sign at the beginning of the second line does normally not appear as operator because it is the first character of the line. Thus it would not be surrounded by space and could not be distinguished @@ -26443,7 +27853,7 @@ hspace{3pt} \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout more about \series bold @@ -26451,7 +27861,8 @@ more about hspace \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Variable-Space" \end_inset @@ -26462,8 +27873,14 @@ reference "sub:Variable-Space" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! H ! +\backslash +hspace +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26478,8 +27895,14 @@ When both sides of the equation are too long, the command lefteqn \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash lefteqn" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +lefteqn +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26489,7 +27912,7 @@ name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash lefteqn" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26510,7 +27933,7 @@ medskip \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26520,7 +27943,9 @@ smallskip \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + After the insertion of \series bold @@ -26533,7 +27958,7 @@ lefteqn \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26543,14 +27968,16 @@ medskip \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + The content of the further lines is inserted to the second or another formula column. The greater the column number where it was inserted, the larger the indentation. \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26560,12 +27987,14 @@ medskip \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Note the following when using \series bold @@ -26577,8 +28006,14 @@ lefteqn \begin_layout Itemize The formula doesn't use the full page width. - When e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + When e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + the term \begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$ \end_inset @@ -26595,27 +28030,11 @@ Due to a bug in LyX the cursor cannot be set with the mouse into the first \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #1429 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "LyX-bug #1429" +target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429" \end_inset @@ -26636,13 +28055,15 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Itemize Other methods to set long formulas are offered by the environments described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Multline-Environment" \end_inset and -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts" \end_inset @@ -26652,14 +28073,19 @@ reference "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts" \begin_layout Subsubsection Multiline Brackets -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Multiline-Brackets" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Brackets ! for multiline expressions" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Brackets ! for multiline expressions +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26691,8 +28117,14 @@ To set the bracket size for the second line correctly, the first line is right. \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash right" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +right +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26704,7 +28136,7 @@ left. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout for more about \series bold @@ -26718,7 +28150,8 @@ left right \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_inset @@ -26731,8 +28164,14 @@ reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! L ! \\textbackslash left" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! L ! +\backslash +left +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26754,7 +28193,7 @@ vphantom \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26773,7 +28212,7 @@ prod \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26792,7 +28231,7 @@ infty \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -26810,8 +28249,14 @@ spce _R=1} \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! V ! +\backslash +vphantom +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26887,14 +28332,19 @@ Rows & Columns \begin_layout Subsubsection Standard align Environment -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Standard-align-Environment" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! align environment" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! align environment +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26933,7 +28383,7 @@ hfill \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout more about \series bold @@ -26941,7 +28391,8 @@ more about hfill \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Variable-Space" \end_inset @@ -26960,9 +28411,10 @@ Indented \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout formula styles see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -26985,8 +28437,12 @@ hfill \begin_layout Subsubsection Alignat Environment -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! alignat environment" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! alignat environment +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -26996,7 +28452,8 @@ name "Formula ! multiline ! alignat environment" \begin_layout Standard The alignat environment has no predefined column separation. It can be inserted manually with the spaces that are described -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Space" \end_inset @@ -27005,9 +28462,11 @@ reference "sub:Space" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The above example in the alignat environment where 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -cm space was inserted - at the beginning of the second formula: +The above example in the alignat environment where 1 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +cm space was inserted at the beginning of the second formula: \begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2} A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\ C & \ne A & B & \ne D\end{alignat*} @@ -27021,14 +28480,19 @@ Because the column separation can be set separately for every column, this \begin_layout Subsubsection Flalign Environment -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Flalign-Environment" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! flalign environment" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! flalign environment +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27057,7 +28521,8 @@ Centered \series default is used. As example the indented formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:VolInt" \end_inset @@ -27073,14 +28538,28 @@ The first two columns contain the formula. \series bold Indented \series default -, 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +, 30 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt space was inserted at the beginning of the first column. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Eqnarray Environment -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! eqnarray environment" +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Eqnarray-Environment" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! eqnarray environment +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27105,8 +28584,12 @@ A & = & A\end{eqnarray*} \begin_layout Subsection Gather Environment -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! gather environment" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! gather environment +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27127,14 +28610,19 @@ X=\textrm{-}1\end{gather} \begin_layout Subsection Multline Environment -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Multline-Environment" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! multline environment" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! multline environment +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27148,7 +28636,8 @@ The multline environment consists, like the gather environment, of only All other lines are centered. Therefore this environment is suitable for long formulas. As example formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:lefteqn" \end_inset @@ -27170,9 +28659,10 @@ In the output only the last (first) line of a multline environment appears \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout numbering styles see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -27180,41 +28670,6 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_layout -\end_inset - - This is also the case when there is a formula number displayed after every - line in LyX. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard -This is -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=518}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -LyX-bug #518 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - \end_inset @@ -27226,8 +28681,14 @@ With the commands \backslash shoveright -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveright" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +shoveright +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27238,8 +28699,14 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveright" \backslash shoveleft -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveleft" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +shoveleft +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27272,15 +28739,24 @@ The length \backslash multlinegap -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash multlinegap" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +multlinegap +\end_layout \end_inset \series default specifies the distance of the first line from the left page margin. - Predefined is the length 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + Predefined is the length 0 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + pt. \end_layout @@ -27303,7 +28779,7 @@ was inserted in TeX-mode before: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -27326,7 +28802,7 @@ multlinegap}{2cm} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -27348,14 +28824,19 @@ shoveleft \begin_layout Subsection Multiline Formula Parts -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! formula parts" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! formula parts +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27410,8 +28891,14 @@ To get this formula, a displayed formula is created where the command \backslash aligned -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash aligned" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +aligned +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27430,7 +28917,8 @@ The aligned environment is also suitable for long formulas whose lines are Using aligned in a displayed formula has the advantage that the formula number is vertically centered behind the lines. As example formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:kurzlang" \end_inset @@ -27466,8 +28954,14 @@ split alignedat \series default , -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alignedat" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +alignedat +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27478,8 +28972,14 @@ name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alignedat" gathered \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! G ! \\textbackslash gathered" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! G ! +\backslash +gathered +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27490,8 +28990,14 @@ name "Commands ! G ! \\textbackslash gathered" split \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash split" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! S ! +\backslash +split +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27502,20 +29008,29 @@ name "Commands ! S ! \\textbackslash split" \begin_layout Subsection Text in multiline Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Text-in-multiline" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Text ! in formulas" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Text ! in formulas +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! multiline ! text" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! multiline ! text +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27531,8 +29046,14 @@ In the Align environments, and the multline and gather environment, text \backslash intertext -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! I ! \\textbackslash intertext" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! I ! +\backslash +intertext +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27578,14 +29099,44 @@ I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\ \begin_layout Section Formula Numbering -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula numbering" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula numbering +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! numbering|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Formula numbering +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! numbering|see{Formula numbering}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27601,12 +29152,18 @@ Numbered formulas can be created with the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Numbered\InsetSpace ~ +Numbered +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Formula \family default (shortcut \family sans -Ctrl-Alt\InsetSpace ~ +Ctrl-Alt +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + n \family default ). @@ -27614,12 +29171,18 @@ n \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Toggle\InsetSpace ~ +Toggle +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Numbering \family default (shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + n \family default ). @@ -27634,14 +29197,26 @@ When numbering is turned on in multiline formulas, all lines will be numbered. \family sans Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Toggle\InsetSpace ~ -Numbering\InsetSpace ~ -of\InsetSpace ~ +Toggle +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Numbering +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Line \family default (shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + N \family default ) for every line. @@ -27650,7 +29225,8 @@ N \begin_layout Standard Except of inline formulas, all formulas can be numbered with two different styles, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -27660,14 +29236,19 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \begin_layout Subsection Cross-References -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Cross-References" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Cross-references ! to formulas" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Cross-references ! to formulas +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27705,8 +29286,14 @@ equation \end_inset and makes it easier to find labels in large documents because it marks - it as formula label to divide it from e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + it as formula label to divide it from e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + section labels. To change a label, the menu \family sans @@ -27720,7 +29307,6 @@ Label The name of the label is displayed in LyX within two parentheses behind formula. A formula with a label is always numbered. - When a label is deleted, the numbering is turned off, and vice versa. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -27744,9 +29330,11 @@ Cross-Reference \series default is chosen, the cross-reference appears in the output as formula number in parentheses. -\newline -By right-clicking on a cross-reference in LyX, one jumps - to the formula that is referenced. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +By right-clicking on a cross-reference in LyX, one jumps to the formula + that is referenced. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -27754,7 +29342,7 @@ Here are as examples cross-references to formulas of the following subsections: \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Note the different cross-reference types. \end_layout @@ -27765,26 +29353,30 @@ Note the different cross-reference types. \begin_layout Standard The equations -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:tag" \end_inset and -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:c" \end_inset are equivalent. In ( -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "eq:Lat" \end_inset ) big Latin letters are used for the numbering in contrary to ( -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "eq:Rom" \end_inset @@ -27804,7 +29396,7 @@ tag \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -27812,7 +29404,8 @@ status collapsed tag \series default is described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering" \end_inset @@ -27825,7 +29418,8 @@ reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering" \series default contains a box like in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Paragraph-Boxes" \end_inset @@ -27835,8 +29429,12 @@ reference "sub:Paragraph-Boxes" \begin_layout Subsection Subnumbering -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula numbering ! subnumbering" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula numbering ! subnumbering +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -27871,7 +29469,7 @@ A=C-B\label{eq:a}\end{equation} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -27884,7 +29482,7 @@ addtocounter{equation}{-1} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -27916,7 +29514,7 @@ C=A+B\label{eq:c}\end{equation} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -27944,13 +29542,21 @@ first formula is inserted addtocounter{equation}{-1} \backslash begin{subequations} -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash addtocounter" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +addtocounter +\end_layout \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default is inserted after the first formula @@ -27988,16 +29594,7 @@ begin end \series default is subnumbered as a, b, -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -linebreak -\end_layout - +\begin_inset Newline linebreak \end_inset c, \SpecialChar \ldots{} @@ -28019,37 +29616,43 @@ addtocounter \series default is needed to decrease it. Otherwise the formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:a" \end_inset , -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:b" \end_inset , -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:c" \end_inset would be numbered as -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:a" \end_inset , -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:d" \end_inset , -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:f" \end_inset @@ -28060,7 +29663,10 @@ reference "eq:f" \begin_layout Standard By inserting the commands in TeX-mode, a space is created between the first two formulas. - To revert this -5\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + To revert this -5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm vertical space is inserted after the command \series bold @@ -28074,9 +29680,10 @@ Indented \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout formula styles see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -28088,7 +29695,10 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \series default - is used, -7\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + is used, -7 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm space is inserted instead. \end_layout @@ -28098,7 +29708,7 @@ Here is an example for a multiline formula where the numbering was turned \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28110,7 +29720,7 @@ begin{subequations} \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray} A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\ - & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{²}\nonumber \\ + & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray} \end_inset @@ -28119,7 +29729,7 @@ A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28133,14 +29743,19 @@ end{subequations} \begin_layout Subsection User-defined Numbering -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:User-defined-Numbering" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula numbering ! user-defined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula numbering ! user-defined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28148,8 +29763,12 @@ name "Formula numbering ! user-defined" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula numbering ! self-defined delimiters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula numbering ! self-defined delimiters +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28173,7 +29792,7 @@ maketag@@@{|#1|}} \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This macro is already declared in the LaTeX-preamble for testing. To activate it, remove the percent sign at the beginning. \end_layout @@ -28204,8 +29823,14 @@ When there should be an expression of your choice instead of the consecutive tag \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash tag" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +tag +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28223,7 +29848,7 @@ tag \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28246,7 +29871,7 @@ tag* \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28282,15 +29907,69 @@ To restart the formula numbering with new document parts or sections, the @addtoreset{equation}{part} \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"addtoreset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +@ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + ! +\backslash + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +@ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +addtoreset +\end_layout \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + resp. -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -28338,11 +30017,15 @@ makeatother \backslash makeatletter -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash @addtoreset{equation}{section} -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash makeatother @@ -28379,7 +30062,7 @@ remreset.sty \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold remreset @@ -28389,8 +30072,12 @@ remreset carlisle \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! carlisle" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! carlisle +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28400,8 +30087,12 @@ name "Packages ! carlisle" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! remreset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! remreset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28424,8 +30115,58 @@ Then the command @removefromreset \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"removefromreset" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +@ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + ! +\backslash + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +@ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +" +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +removefromreset +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28471,8 +30212,14 @@ For this case there is the command numberwithin \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash numberwithin" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! N ! +\backslash +numberwithin +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28493,7 +30240,7 @@ Counter denotes what kind of numbering is affected, sectioning denotes what \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Thus in our case the following LaTeX-preamble or ERT line is used: +Thus in our case the following LaTeX-preamble or TeX-Code line is used: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -28509,7 +30256,7 @@ This is the result: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28528,10 +30275,18 @@ A+B=C\end{equation} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To number e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ +To number e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + tables so that the number of the part is the sectioning, -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -28544,7 +30299,7 @@ numberwithin{table}{part} \begin_layout Standard To go back to the standard numbering or to prevent this kind of numbering when it is defined by the document class, the following command is inserted - as ERT or to the LaTeX-preamble: + as TeX-Code or to the LaTeX-preamble: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -28557,8 +30312,14 @@ renewcommand{ theequation}{ \backslash arabic{equation}} -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +arabic +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28568,7 +30329,7 @@ name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28584,13 +30345,17 @@ arabic{equation}} \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default or \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash renewcommand{ @@ -28617,21 +30382,21 @@ numberwithin \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash makeatletter \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @removefromreset{equation}{section} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28645,20 +30410,29 @@ makeatother \begin_layout Subsection Numbering with Roman Numbers and Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Numbering-with-Roman" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula numbering ! with letters" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula numbering ! with letters +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula numbering ! with Roman numbers" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula numbering ! with Roman numbers +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28691,8 +30465,14 @@ is inserted before the formula in TeX-mode. renewcommand \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +renewcommand +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28712,7 +30492,7 @@ roman{equation} \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The command \series bold @@ -28726,7 +30506,8 @@ renewcommand newcommand \series default that is described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:User-defined-commands" \end_inset @@ -28762,8 +30543,14 @@ theequation \backslash roman{equation} -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash roman" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +roman +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28798,8 +30585,16 @@ roman Roman \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! R ! \\textbackslash roman@\\textbackslash Roman" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! R ! +\backslash +roman@ +\backslash +Roman +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28819,8 +30614,14 @@ number alph \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alph" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +alph +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28831,8 +30632,16 @@ name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alph" Alph \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alph@\\textbackslash Alph" +\begin_inset Index +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +alph@ +\backslash +Alph +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28843,7 +30652,7 @@ name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash alph@\\textbackslash Alph" \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -28860,7 +30669,7 @@ Note: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28886,7 +30695,7 @@ A=\textrm{small roman}\label{eq:rom}\end{equation} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28909,7 +30718,7 @@ B=\textrm{big Roman}\label{eq:Rom}\end{equation} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28932,7 +30741,7 @@ C=\textrm{small Latin}\label{eq:lat}\end{equation} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -28968,8 +30777,14 @@ renewcommand{ theequation}{ \backslash arabic{equation}} -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! A ! +\backslash +arabic +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -28980,7 +30795,7 @@ name "Commands ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29016,29 +30831,12 @@ As you see, formulas are numbered serially independent from the numbering \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - when the style is changed, new equation counters have to be defined. - A description about this can be found in the file -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{Formula-numbering.lyx}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -Formula-numbering.lyx -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout - + when the style is changed, new equation counters have to be defined. + A description about this can be found in the file +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +target "Formula-numbering.lyx" + \end_inset . @@ -29046,14 +30844,19 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Section User-defined commands -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sec:User-defined-commands" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "User-defined commands" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +User-defined commands +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -29069,8 +30872,14 @@ Many LaTeX-commands are too long to be used frequently. newcommand \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! N ! \\textbackslash newcommand" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! N ! +\backslash +newcommand +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -29097,12 +30906,14 @@ newcommand{new command name}[number of arguments][optional \series bold value] -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29117,7 +30928,7 @@ newcommand \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -29131,7 +30942,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -29180,7 +30991,7 @@ le \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: @@ -29194,10 +31005,15 @@ Note: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The number of arguments is an integer in the range 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{} --\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -9 and specifies how - many arguments the new command should have. +The number of arguments is an integer in the range 0 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +- +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +9 and specifies how many arguments the new command should have. With the optional value a value for an optional argument can be predefined. When this is done, the \emph on @@ -29231,7 +31047,7 @@ Longrightarrow \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29243,7 +31059,9 @@ medskip \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash newcommand{ @@ -29271,7 +31089,7 @@ underline \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29283,7 +31101,9 @@ medskip \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash newcommand{ @@ -29296,7 +31116,7 @@ underline{#1}} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29308,7 +31128,9 @@ medskip \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default The character @@ -29329,8 +31151,14 @@ For \backslash framebox \series default - one can e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ + one can e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + define the command \series bold @@ -29341,7 +31169,7 @@ fb \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29353,7 +31181,9 @@ medskip \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash newcommand{ @@ -29366,7 +31196,7 @@ framebox#1#2{$#3$}} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29378,7 +31208,9 @@ medskip \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series default The two Dollar signs creates the extra formula needed for @@ -29388,7 +31220,8 @@ The two Dollar signs creates the extra formula needed for framebox \series default , see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Boxes-with-Frame" \end_inset @@ -29408,7 +31241,7 @@ fcolorbox \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29420,7 +31253,9 @@ medskip \series bold -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \backslash newcommand{ @@ -29433,7 +31268,7 @@ fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29443,7 +31278,9 @@ medskip \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + When the color is not specified when using \series bold @@ -29466,27 +31303,27 @@ A test of the new defined commands: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -29504,18 +31341,18 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout A \backslash gr \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29529,10 +31366,10 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$ \end_inset @@ -29542,11 +31379,11 @@ B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash us{ABcd @@ -29554,10 +31391,10 @@ us{ABcd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -29567,11 +31404,11 @@ us{ABcd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash fb{[2cm] @@ -29592,7 +31429,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29606,10 +31443,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -29619,11 +31456,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cb{red @@ -29638,7 +31475,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29652,10 +31489,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -29665,11 +31502,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cb[green] @@ -29686,7 +31523,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29700,10 +31537,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -29722,53 +31559,37 @@ A=B \begin_layout Section Diagrams -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Diagrams" - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To create diagrams, the LaTeX-package +LyX supports two types of commutative diagrams: \series bold amscd -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - +\series default + and \series bold -amscd +xymatrix \series default - is part of every LaTeX standard installation. + that are explained in the following. \end_layout -\end_inset - - -\series default - -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! amscd" - -\end_inset +\begin_layout Subsection +amscd diagrams +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed - is needed. - It is loaded in the LaTeX-preamble with the line +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Diagrams ! amscd \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\series bold -\backslash -usepackage{amscd} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Diagrams visualize relations and look like this: +Diagrams of this type visualize relations by vertical and horizontal lines + or arrows: \begin_inset Formula \[ \begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\ @AAA@.@VVV\\ @@ -29785,8 +31606,14 @@ To get them, the command \backslash CD -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! C ! \\textbackslash CD" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! C ! +\backslash +CD +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -29884,7 +31711,9 @@ D@<k>>F@=C\end{CD}\] \begin_layout Standard The command for this is: -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \series bold @@ -29893,7 +31722,7 @@ CD \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29903,12 +31732,14 @@ spce \end_inset A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl-Enter -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29923,7 +31754,7 @@ CD \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29936,7 +31767,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -29954,12 +31785,14 @@ status collapsed \series bold V@| Ctrl-Enter -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29974,7 +31807,7 @@ CD \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -29987,7 +31820,7 @@ spce \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -29997,9 +31830,62 @@ status collapsed D@<k>>F@=C \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +xymatrix diagrams +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Diagrams ! xymatrix +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To be able to use xymatrices, the LaTeX-package +\series bold +xypic +\series default + must be installed. + A xymatrix is created by inserting the command +\series bold + +\backslash +xymatrix +\series default + in a formula. + Then you are able to add new matrix columns and rows like for normal matrices, + see +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Matrices" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In contrary to amscd diagrams, xymatrices supports diagonal and curved arrows, + and much more. + All possibilities to create commutative diagrams and decorations are explained + in detail in this manual: +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout @@ -30008,7 +31894,7 @@ Tips \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -30021,9 +31907,10 @@ texorpdfstring{ \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Other useful math tips can be found in -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "Voss" \end_inset @@ -30037,7 +31924,7 @@ key "Voss" \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }{} \end_layout @@ -30048,17 +31935,18 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash texorpdfstring is used to avoid that the footnote appears in the PDF-bookmark. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout More about \backslash texorpdfstring is in section -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset @@ -30069,14 +31957,44 @@ reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Tips" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Tips +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Ions|see +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +Chemical characters +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Ions|see{Chemical characters}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30085,26 +32003,39 @@ name "Ions|see{Chemical characters}" \begin_layout Subsection Chemical Symbols and Equations -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Chemical characters ! Symbols" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Chemical characters ! Symbols +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Chemical equations" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Chemical equations +\end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Symbols ! chemical" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Symbols ! chemical +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30143,20 +32074,24 @@ This chemical equation can directly be created as formula. To avoid that the symbols appear italic, everything is highlighted and changed by the shortcut \family sans -Alt-c\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-c +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + r \family default to the upright font style. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout font styles \series bold \series default see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Font-Styles" \end_inset @@ -30171,8 +32106,12 @@ reference "sub:Font-Styles" \begin_layout Subsection Negative Numbers -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Numbers ! negative" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Numbers ! negative +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30200,42 +32139,42 @@ An example to visualize the problem: \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout normal text: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout x = -2 \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout formula: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $x=-2$ \end_inset @@ -30245,20 +32184,20 @@ formula: \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout solution: \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$ \end_inset @@ -30277,8 +32216,12 @@ solution: \begin_layout Subsection Comma as Decimal Separator -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Comma" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Comma +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30295,7 +32238,10 @@ In LaTeX a comma inside a formula is used, according to the English convention, To avoid this, the comma is highlighted and changed to mathematical text (shortcut \family sans -Alt-m\InsetSpace ~ +Alt-m +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + m \family default ). @@ -30311,18 +32257,35 @@ icomma.sty \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +icomma +\series default + is part of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +was +\series default + +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! was +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{4mm} +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\series bold -icomma -\series default - is part of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -was -\series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! was\\vspace{4mm}" +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30332,8 +32295,12 @@ name "Packages ! was\\vspace{4mm}" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! icomma" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! icomma +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30350,14 +32317,19 @@ usepackage{icomma} \begin_layout Subsection Physical Vectors -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Physical-Vectors" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Vectors ! physical" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Vectors ! physical +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30373,7 +32345,7 @@ braket \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold braket @@ -30384,8 +32356,12 @@ braket \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! braket" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! braket +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30404,7 +32380,7 @@ usepackage{braket} \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -30417,7 +32393,7 @@ ifbraket \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package \series bold braket @@ -30435,33 +32411,33 @@ The following commands are defined: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Bra{ @@ -30474,7 +32450,7 @@ psi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$ \end_inset @@ -30484,11 +32460,11 @@ psi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Ket{ @@ -30501,7 +32477,7 @@ psi \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$ \end_inset @@ -30511,11 +32487,11 @@ psi \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Braket{ @@ -30527,10 +32503,10 @@ phi \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$ \end_inset @@ -30564,7 +32540,7 @@ Braket \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -30577,7 +32553,7 @@ else \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package \series bold braket @@ -30602,7 +32578,7 @@ braket \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -30628,7 +32604,8 @@ Braket middle \series default , that is described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \end_inset @@ -30638,14 +32615,19 @@ reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size" \begin_layout Subsection Self-defined Fractions -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Self-defined-Fractions" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Fractions ! self-defined" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Fractions ! self-defined +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30660,8 +32642,14 @@ To define custom commands for fractions, the command genfrac \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! G ! \\textbackslash genfrac" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! G ! +\backslash +genfrac +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30682,12 +32670,14 @@ bracket}{right \series bold bracket}{fraction bar thickness}{style} -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -30702,7 +32692,7 @@ genfrac \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -30713,8 +32703,14 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The style is a number in the range of 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{} --\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +The style is a number in the range of 0 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +- +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + 3. \end_layout @@ -30723,102 +32719,102 @@ The style is a number in the range of 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{} \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Number \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Style (Size) \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 0 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout display style formula \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 1 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout inline formula \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 2 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout small \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout 3 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout tiny \end_layout @@ -30844,9 +32840,11 @@ frac \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When no fraction bar thickness is given, the predefined value of 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -pt will - be used. +When no fraction bar thickness is given, the predefined value of 0.4 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +pt will be used. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -30866,7 +32864,8 @@ dfrac tbinom \series default from -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Fractions" \end_inset @@ -30936,14 +32935,19 @@ As one can see, the distance of the numerator and the denominator to the \begin_layout Subsection Canceled Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Canceled-Formulas" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! canceled" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! canceled +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30959,7 +32963,7 @@ cancel \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold cancel @@ -30970,8 +32974,12 @@ cancel \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! cancel" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! cancel +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -30995,27 +33003,27 @@ There are four ways to cancel formulas: \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Result \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -31039,11 +33047,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cancel{ @@ -31052,7 +33060,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31069,7 +33077,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -31079,11 +33087,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash bcancel{ @@ -31092,7 +33100,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31109,7 +33117,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -31119,11 +33127,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash xcancel{ @@ -31132,7 +33140,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31146,10 +33154,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$ \end_inset @@ -31159,11 +33167,11 @@ A=B \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cancelto{1 @@ -31178,7 +33186,7 @@ int \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31192,10 +33200,10 @@ A=B \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$ \end_inset @@ -31230,14 +33238,19 @@ cancelto \begin_layout Subsection Formulas in Section Headings -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Formulas-in-Section" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! in section headings" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! in section headings +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31253,19 +33266,30 @@ When formulas are used in section headings, the following has to be taken \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard -When the LaTeX-package +\begin_layout Plain Layout +When \series bold hyperref \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! hyperref" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! hyperref +\end_layout + +\end_inset + support is enabled in the document settings dialog under +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - is used, PDF-bookmarks are automatically created for every section heading - in the table of contents. +Properties +\family default +, PDF-bookmarks are created for every section heading in the table of contents. If a section heading contains formulas, they are incorrectly displayed in the bookmark text, because formulas in bookmarks infringe the PDF convention s. @@ -31281,7 +33305,10 @@ Both problems can be solved by inserting at the end of the section heading a short title with the menu \family sans Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Short\InsetSpace ~ +Short +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Title \family default . @@ -31305,8 +33332,14 @@ hyperref \backslash texorpdfstring{part}{alternative} -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! T ! \\textbackslash texorpdfstring" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! T ! +\backslash +texorpdfstring +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31328,7 +33361,7 @@ Here are two example headings: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31349,7 +33382,7 @@ Heading without formula in table of contents \begin_inset OptArg status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Heading without formula in table of contents \end_layout @@ -31363,7 +33396,7 @@ Heading with formula in table of contents \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31380,7 +33413,7 @@ texorpdfstring{ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout }{} \end_layout @@ -31394,7 +33427,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31416,15 +33449,16 @@ texorpdfstring To get the same formatting as for the other headings, the complete heading was set into a \series bold -boldmath environment +boldmath \series default - + environment \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Bold-Formulas" \end_inset @@ -31439,8 +33473,12 @@ reference "sub:Bold-Formulas" \begin_layout Subsection Formulas in multi-column Text -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! in multi-column text" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! in multi-column text +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31458,7 +33496,7 @@ multicol \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold multicol @@ -31469,8 +33507,12 @@ multicol \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! multicol" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! multicol +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31489,10 +33531,13 @@ usepackage{multicol} \begin_inset Note Greyedout status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Note herby that the setting \family sans -Two-column\InsetSpace ~ +Two-column +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + document \family default in the menu @@ -31502,7 +33547,10 @@ Settings \family default under \family sans -Text\InsetSpace ~ +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + Layout \family default \emph on @@ -31534,8 +33582,14 @@ begin{multicols}{column number} \begin_layout Standard is written in TeX-mode. - The column number is a number in the range of 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} --\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + The column number is a number in the range of 2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +- +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + 10. Before the formula the multi-column text is ended by inserting the command \end_layout @@ -31554,7 +33608,10 @@ in TeX-mode. \begin_layout Standard Due to the command some space is automatically added before the formula. - To revert this, -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + To revert this, -6 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm vertical space is inserted before the formula. When the formula style \series bold @@ -31562,9 +33619,10 @@ Indented \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout formula styles see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -31576,7 +33634,10 @@ reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \series default - is used, -9\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + is used, -9 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + mm space is inserted instead. \end_layout @@ -31588,7 +33649,7 @@ As example a multi-column text with a displayed formula: \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31616,7 +33677,7 @@ Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert. \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31639,7 +33700,7 @@ S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathr \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31662,7 +33723,10 @@ wobei \begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$ \end_inset -\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + -rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt. Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit the so genannten @@ -31677,7 +33741,7 @@ wobei \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31691,8 +33755,12 @@ end{multicols} \begin_layout Subsection Formulas with Description of Variables -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Formula ! with description of variables" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Formula ! with description of variables +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31701,7 +33769,8 @@ name "Formula ! with description of variables" \begin_layout Standard To describe variables within a formula, like in formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:within" \end_inset @@ -31714,7 +33783,10 @@ reference "eq:within" \begin_inset Formula $n$ \end_inset -\InsetSpace ~ + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + matrix is used with left aligned columns for the \begin_inset Formula $n$ \end_inset @@ -31723,9 +33795,10 @@ matrix is used with left aligned columns for the \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout matrices see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Matrices" \end_inset @@ -31735,10 +33808,15 @@ reference "sec:Matrices" \end_inset - To set the description in a smaller size, before the matrix e.\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -g.\InsetSpace ~ -the command - + To set the description in a smaller size, before the matrix e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +the command \series bold \backslash @@ -31748,9 +33826,10 @@ footnotesize \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout font sizes see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Font-Sizes" \end_inset @@ -31770,9 +33849,10 @@ Indented \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout formula styles see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sec:Formula-Styles" \end_inset @@ -31794,7 +33874,7 @@ hfill \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -31806,7 +33886,8 @@ hfill Indented \series default , see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Variable-Space" \end_inset @@ -31826,14 +33907,16 @@ When the formula style Centered \series default is used, the method described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Flalign-Environment" \end_inset is used to indent formulas. Formula -\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand eqref reference "eq:within" \end_inset @@ -31853,14 +33936,19 @@ g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{ \begin_layout Subsection Upright small Greek Letters -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Upright-small-Greek" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Greek letters ! upright" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Greek letters ! upright +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31879,7 +33967,7 @@ upgreek.sty \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold upgreek @@ -31889,8 +33977,25 @@ upgreek was \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! was\\vspace{4mm}" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! was +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{4mm} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31900,8 +34005,12 @@ name "Packages ! was\\vspace{4mm}" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! upgreek" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! upgreek +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -31922,7 +34031,7 @@ provides them. \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -31935,7 +34044,7 @@ ifupgreek \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package \series bold upgreek @@ -31991,7 +34100,7 @@ The upright letters are more bold and wider than the italic ones. \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -32004,7 +34113,7 @@ else \begin_inset Note Note status open -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package \series bold upgreek @@ -32029,7 +34138,7 @@ upgreek \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -32043,14 +34152,19 @@ fi \begin_layout Subsection Text Characters in Formulas -\begin_inset LatexCommand label +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label name "sub:Text-Characters-in" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Text ! in formulas" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Text ! in formulas +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -32073,9 +34187,10 @@ cdot \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Binary-Operators" \end_inset @@ -32176,16 +34291,21 @@ i} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout \begin_layout Section \start_of_appendix Typographic Advises -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Typographic Advises" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Typographic Advises +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -32198,7 +34318,7 @@ This section is a summary of the most important typographic rules, listed \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout This collection was partly taken from the German semi-official dictionary called \begin_inset Quotes eld @@ -32209,7 +34329,8 @@ Duden \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand cite +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite key "Duden" \end_inset @@ -32231,9 +34352,10 @@ always \begin_inset Foot status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout done with font styles, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Font-Styles" \end_inset @@ -32243,42 +34365,76 @@ reference "sub:Font-Styles" \end_inset -: 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +: 30 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + km/h -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Between the value and the unit is the smallest space, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Predefined-Space" \end_inset . -\end_layout +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +This convention is automatically fulfilled when the command +\series bold + +\backslash +unittwo +\series default + is used. + When it is entered to a formula, two boxes appear. + In the first one the value is inserted, in the second one the unit, and + one gets as above: +\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Itemize -Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units: -\newline -1,2\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard +. + Note that +\series bold +\backslash +unittwo +\series default + is not a real LaTeX command but the command +\series bold \backslash -textperthousand +unit[value]{unit} +\series default +, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code. \end_layout +\begin_layout Itemize +Percent and perthousand signs are set like physical units: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +1,2 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -\InsetSpace ~ -alcohol in blood +‰ alcohol in blood \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize The degree sign follows directly on the value: 15°, but not when it is used - in units: 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{} + in units: 15 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + °C \end_layout @@ -32293,13 +34449,22 @@ In numbers with more than four digits the smallest space is inserted before \bar no \noun off \color none -18\InsetSpace \thinspace{} -473\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +18 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +473 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + 588 \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -For dimensionings like 120×90×40\InsetSpace \thinspace{} +For dimensions like 120×90×40 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + cm the multiplication sign \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -32321,7 +34486,8 @@ texttimes \begin_layout Itemize Functions with names consisting of several letters are set upright to avoid confusions, see -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Predefined-Functions" \end_inset @@ -32335,7 +34501,9 @@ Indices consisting of several letters, are set upright: \end_inset -\newline +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + Components of matrices are set italic: \begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$ \end_inset @@ -32350,15 +34518,20 @@ The differentiation/integration operator 'd', the Euler's number 'e', and \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout \begin_layout Section Synonyms -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Synonyms" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Synonyms +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -32375,32 +34548,34 @@ Some characters and symbols can be created with several commands. \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout equivalent to \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold @@ -32418,11 +34593,11 @@ raisebox \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ast @@ -32433,11 +34608,11 @@ ast \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -32450,7 +34625,7 @@ raisebox{-1.2mm}{ \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout @@ -32463,11 +34638,11 @@ status collapsed \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash choose @@ -32478,7 +34653,7 @@ choose \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash binom @@ -32487,11 +34662,11 @@ binom \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash geq @@ -32502,7 +34677,7 @@ geq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ge @@ -32511,11 +34686,11 @@ ge \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lbrace @@ -32526,18 +34701,18 @@ lbrace \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout { \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lbracket @@ -32548,18 +34723,18 @@ lbracket \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout [ \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash leftarrow @@ -32570,7 +34745,7 @@ leftarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash gets @@ -32579,11 +34754,11 @@ gets \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash leq @@ -32594,7 +34769,7 @@ leq \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash le @@ -32603,11 +34778,11 @@ le \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lor @@ -32618,7 +34793,7 @@ lor \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vee @@ -32627,11 +34802,11 @@ vee \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash neq @@ -32639,10 +34814,10 @@ neq \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash not= @@ -32651,11 +34826,11 @@ not= \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash slash @@ -32663,21 +34838,21 @@ slash \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout / \end_layout \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash vert @@ -32685,10 +34860,10 @@ vert \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout | \end_layout @@ -32700,38 +34875,40 @@ vert \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout Command \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout equivalent to \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash backslash @@ -32742,7 +34919,7 @@ backslash \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -32753,11 +34930,11 @@ backslash \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dasharrow @@ -32768,7 +34945,7 @@ dasharrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash dashrightarrow @@ -32777,11 +34954,11 @@ dashrightarrow \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash land @@ -32792,7 +34969,7 @@ land \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash wedge @@ -32801,11 +34978,11 @@ wedge \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rbrace @@ -32816,18 +34993,18 @@ rbrace \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout } \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rbracket @@ -32838,18 +35015,18 @@ rbracket \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout ] \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rightarrow @@ -32860,7 +35037,7 @@ rightarrow \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash to @@ -32869,11 +35046,11 @@ to \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lnot @@ -32884,7 +35061,7 @@ lnot \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash neg @@ -32893,11 +35070,11 @@ neg \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ne @@ -32908,7 +35085,7 @@ ne \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash not= @@ -32917,11 +35094,11 @@ not= \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash owns @@ -32929,10 +35106,10 @@ owns \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash ni @@ -32941,11 +35118,11 @@ ni \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash square @@ -32953,10 +35130,10 @@ square \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Box @@ -32965,11 +35142,11 @@ Box \end_inset - - + + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash Vert @@ -32977,10 +35154,10 @@ Vert \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash | @@ -32994,18 +35171,22 @@ Vert \end_inset -\hfill +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset -\newpage \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "TLC2" \end_inset @@ -33024,32 +35205,17 @@ The LaTeX Companion \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "Mathmode" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -Description -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Description" +target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf" \end_inset @@ -33057,32 +35223,17 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "Voss" \end_inset LaTeX tips and tricks- -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://tug.org/TeXnik/}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -page -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "page" +target "http://tug.org/TeXnik/" \end_inset @@ -33090,32 +35241,17 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "AMS" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -Description -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Description" +target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf" \end_inset @@ -33123,7 +35259,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset ERT status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -33136,32 +35272,17 @@ AmS \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "Symbole" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -List -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "List" +target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf" \end_inset @@ -33169,32 +35290,17 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "hyperref" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -Documentation -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf" \end_inset @@ -33203,8 +35309,12 @@ status collapsed hyperref \series default -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Packages ! hyperref" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Packages ! hyperref +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -33212,32 +35322,17 @@ name "Packages ! hyperref" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "Mathclap" \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - - -\backslash -href{http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72perlS.pdf}{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -Description -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Standard - -} -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Description" +target "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72perlS.pdf" \end_inset @@ -33248,14 +35343,21 @@ status collapsed mathclap \series default , described in -\begin_inset LatexCommand ref +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref reference "sub:Operator-Limits" \end_inset -\begin_inset LatexCommand index -name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathclap" +\begin_inset Index +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands ! M ! +\backslash +mathclap +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -33263,7 +35365,8 @@ name "Commands ! M ! \\textbackslash mathclap" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem key "Duden" \end_inset @@ -33278,7 +35381,8 @@ Duden Band 1 \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection* -\begin_inset LatexCommand printindex +\begin_inset CommandInset index_print +LatexCommand printindex \end_inset