X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=INSTALL.Win32;h=f26925f4f61c9debaddc975898a3481b45e6bf63;hb=c3779cec2dd7ec198b2d409f59b438f94203746c;hp=f69387b2a7ac9c52e4c0bbedb8ed7a91313f3d3d;hpb=69a496e10493363bc8b3c85075f47403ff3a738a;p=lyx.git diff --git a/INSTALL.Win32 b/INSTALL.Win32 index f69387b2a7..f26925f4f6 100644 --- a/INSTALL.Win32 +++ b/INSTALL.Win32 @@ -1,126 +1,182 @@ -================= -INSTALL for Win32 -================= +Compiling LyX 2.3 for Win32 and creating Windows installer +========================================================== -LyX can be built with either MinGW/MSYS or Microsoft Visual Studio. The -instructions below describe the detailed steps needed to set up a MinGW/MSYS -environment ready to compile LyX. Several of these steps (installation of the -third-party libraries) need to be performed for a MSVS build also but, of -course, the details of how to do so are different. Nonetheless, we hope that -the description below provides the MSVS developer with enough info to get -started. +It's recommended to compile LyX using Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 and CMake. -Building LyX the first time can appear to be a daunting task but much of that -is knowing which packages to download in the first place. Once you've set up -the build environment, actually building LyX should be straightforward. -The instructions below should guide you through the installation of the -MinGW/MSYS build environment, together with details on how to grab and build -gettext, libiconv, qtwin, and aspell. +Compiling with Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC) +=================================== + + The easiest way to install LyX with MSVC is to follow this Wiki page: + + http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Compilation + + If you find there any errors please write a mail to the lyx-devel mailing list. + +---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + The following instructions assume the LyX source code is in C:\LyX\lyx-23 + You can also use another directory if you prefer. + +1 Install MSVC 2015 + + If you don't have Visual C++ 2015 installed, get the free Community edition + from https://www.visualstudio.com/. Make sure that the following two + features are selected for installation: + - "Visual C++" from "Programming languages" (only the first option + "Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015" is needed) + - "Tools and Windows SDKs" from "Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.0/8.1 Tools" + The latter one requires Windows 8.1. If you use an older windows version + please install the "Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) für Windows 8.1" + from https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-1-sdk. + This version requires at least Windows 7. + If the build complains later that it cannot find the file + C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props then the SDK is not installed properly. -Once you've done all that, you should go read the README in -development/Win32/packaging/ (MSVS users just open up development/Win32/lyx.sln -and click Build) The two scripts in the same directory, build_lyxwin.sh and -package_lyxwin.sh should automate the entire build process. If not and you -really can't figure out what to do next, then please, please drop a mail to -lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org. +2 Install Qt -Enjoy! -The LyX Team + Download the latest Qt for Open Source C++ development on Windows (VS2015) + from https://qt.io/download-open-source/ + Qt 5.6.x is recommended, but 5.7.x or later versions should work as well. + If you want to build LyX as 32bit application, you need Qt x86. + If you want to build LyX as 64bit application, you need Qt x64. + Make sure that the bin subfolder of the Qt installation (e.g. + C:\Qt\Qt5.6.1\5.6\msvc2015\bin) is listed in the PATH environment variable. -============================================================================= +3 Install Python -1 MinGW & MSYS + Install the latest Python 2.x or 3.x version from + https://www.python.org/downloads/ -1.1 Download the following packages from http://www.mingw.org/download.shtml: +4 Install CMake + + Install the latest CMake from http://www.cmake.org - binutils-2.16.91-...tar.gz - gcc-core-3.4.5-...tar.gz - gcc-g++-3.4.5-...tar.gz - mingw32-make-3.80.0-3.tar.gz - mingw-runtime-3.9.tar.gz - mingw-utils-0.3.tar.gz - MSYS-1.0.11-...exe - msys-autoconf-2.59.tar.bz2 - msys-automake-1.8.2.tar.bz2 - msysDTK-1.0.1.exe - msys-libtool-1.5.tar.bz2 - w32api-3.6.tar.gz +5 Download dependencies -1.2 Install in C:\MinGW + Download the LyX for Windows build dependencies from + ftp.lyx.de/LyXWinInstaller/lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015.zip - binutils, gcc-core, gcc-g++, mingw32-make, mingw-runtime, - mingw-utils, w32api +6 Configure + + - Open the "Developer Command Prompt for VS2015" from the + "Visual Studio 2015\Visual Studio Tools" subfolder of the start menu. + Run the CMake GUI from the command window that was opened. + Alternatively, you can create a .bat file that first contains the line + call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86 + and then calls the CMake GUI and use this .bat file to start CMake. + This is for building a 32bit LyX, if you want to build a 64bit LyX replace + 'x86' by 'amd64'. + The MSVC 2015 command prompt or vcvarsall.bat set some environment + variables that are needed for CMake to find the compiler. + + - Set the source code path to C:\LyX\lyx-23 + Set the build path to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build + Click Configure and set the generator to "Visual Studio 14 2015" to + build a 32bit LyX or "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" to build a 64bit LyX. + + - Set LYX_USE_QT to QT5 and click Configure. + + - Set GNUWIN32_DIR to the folder that contains the dependencies. + (This alternative does currently not work: + Enable LYX_DEPENDENCIES_DOWNLOAD and click Configure. + Pre-compiled dependencies will automatically be downloaded.) + + - Enable the LYX_INSTALL option and click Configure. + + - Click Generate. + +7 Compile + + A Microsoft Visual C++ solution should have been generated at + C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\lyx.sln + Compile the INSTALL project to get a LyX installation in + C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED. + +8 Copy dependencies + + Copy + - C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\bin + - C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\imagemagick + - C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\Python + - C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\ghostscript + - C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\msvc2015-deps\lyx-windows-deps-msvc2015\Resources + to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED + + And copy from the Qt bin directory (see item 2 "Install Qt" above) + Qt5Core.dll + Qt5Gui.dll + Qt5Svg.dll + Qt5Widgets.dll + Qt5WinExtras.dll + Qt5Cored.dll (if compiling Debug version) + Qt5Guid.dll (if compiling Debug version) + Qt5Svgd.dll (if compiling Debug version) + Qt5Widgetsd.dll (if compiling Debug version) + Qt5WinExtrasd.dll (if compiling Debug version) + to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\bin + +9 Define path prefix + + Add the following line to C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\Resources\lyxrc.dist, + so LyX will find the bundled tools such as Python, ImageMagick + and Ghostscript: + + \path_prefix "$LyXDir\bin;$LyXDir\Python;$LyXDir\imagemagick;$LyXDir\ghostscript" + + You may also add the location of your LaTeX installation if it's not on the + system PATH, and the location of JabRef. + +10 Start LyX + + C:\LyX\lyx-23-build\LYX_INSTALLED\bin\lyx.exe + + +Creating the Installer +====================== + + - Get NSIS from http://nsis.sourceforge.net + - In the LyX source directory, go to development\Win32\packaging\installer + - Follow the steps in the file Readme.txt + + +Compiling with GCC with MinGW64 + MSYS2 Environment using autotools +=================================================================== +1 Install MSYS2, MINGW64, Qt5+ + https://wiki.qt.io/MSYS2 +2 Install bc (Bench calculater), which autotools uses for some reason to compile LyX + pacman -S bc +3 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly) + ./autogen.sh + ./configure --without-x --enable-qt5 --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64 + make + make install + + +Cross-Compiling on unix with MXE using autotools +================================================= +1 Install MXE: http://mxe.cc + You can either install from sources, the generic .tar binaries or debian .deb packages. + Installing the following .deb packages will drag in all needed dependencies: + mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-file + mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-gcc + mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-libiconv + mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtimageformats + mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsvg + mxe-x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwinextras + Of course you can also use the static and/or 32bit versions. +2 Run the standard autotools install (Adapt paths and arguments accordingly) + ./autogen.sh + mkdir builddir-mingw + cd builddir-mingw + PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" ../configure --host=x86-64-w64-mingw32.shared --with-qt-dir=/usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5 --enable-qt5 --with-included-boost --with-included-hunspell --with-included-mythes --disable-debug --enable-optimization --prefix=/mingw64 + PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" make + PATH="/usr/lib/mxe/usr/bin:$PATH" DESTDIR=/tmp/lyxinstall make install + This uses the paths from the 64bit shared MXE version installed from .deb packages. +3 If you want to run the resulting lyx.exe from the build directory using wine, + create symlinks for all needed .dlls: + cd builddir-mingw/src + ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/bin/*.dll . + ln -s /usr/lib/mxe/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5/bin/*.dll . + wine64 lyx.exe -1.3 Install in C:\msys - - MSYS, msys-autoconf, msys-automake, msysDTK, msys-libtool - - -2 Gettext - -2.1 Download the following package from http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext: - - gettext-0.14.5.tar.gz - -2.2 Extract the package in your home directory and run - - ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/mingw - make - make install - - -3 Libiconv - -3.1 Download the following package from http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv: - - libiconv-1.10.tar.gz - -3.2 Extract the package in your home directory and run - - ./configure --prefix=/mingw - make - make install - - -4 QTWIN (see http://sourceforge.net/projects/qtwin) - -4.1 Get the latest CVS version - - Using the cvs executable that is packaged with MSYS, - from the MSYS command prompt: - - cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/qtwin login - (i.e., no password) - cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/qtwin co \ - -r QT_WIN32_3_3_BRANCH qt-3 - -4.2 Compile the qtwin library - - Open a Windows command line (run cmd.exe) and enter - - cd - set QMAKESPEC=win32-g++ - setenv.bat - configure.bat -release - - -5. Aspell - -5.1 Download the following package from http://aspell.net/ - - aspell-0.60.4.tar.gz - -5.2 Extract the package in your home directory. - - Use development/Win32/packaging/build_aspell.sh to build Aspell now. - -5.3 You can download pre-compiled aspell dictionaries from - http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Aspell6 - - -6. LyX - -6.1 As mentioned above, read the README in development/Win32/packaging. - -=============================================================================