X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FUserGuide.lyx;h=d47ddc5b09e95e8b9f69f38eff9faa85416c996a;hb=f16b2cab75752e7b0fbec5520e231b068eb29072;hp=bc5e4e769eb08af65bb07bcae745bc205fa23637;hpb=52ce610a26aed98e2f6b4a4e9c2673042680572d;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx index bc5e4e769e..d47ddc5b09 100644 --- a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ -#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 469 +#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 506 \begin_document \begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ \textclass scrbook \begin_preamble % DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! @@ -13,14 +15,6 @@ % the documentation team % email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org -\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle -\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used - - % set fonts for nicer pdf view - \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{} - -\fi % end if pdflatex is used - % for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float \usepackage[figure]{hypcap} @@ -33,9 +27,6 @@ \myTOC \mainmatter } -% define a short command for \textvisiblespace -\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace} - % macro for italic page numbers in the index \newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}} @@ -45,6 +36,11 @@ % change header rule width \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt} +% used to have extra space in table cells +\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} + {\usepackage{array}}{} +\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt} + % workaround for a makeindex bug, % see sec. "Index Entry Order" % only uncomment this when you are using makindex @@ -62,20 +58,20 @@ enumitem \language_package default \inputencoding auto \fontencoding global -\font_roman default -\font_sans default -\font_typewriter default -\font_math auto +\font_roman "lmodern" "default" +\font_sans "lmss" "default" +\font_typewriter "lmtt" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" \font_default_family default \use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 \graphics default -\default_output_format default +\default_output_format pdf2 \output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default +\bibtex_command bibtex \index_command default \paperfontsize 12 \spacing single @@ -107,7 +103,7 @@ enumitem \use_package stmaryrd 0 \use_package undertilde 0 \cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type numerical +\cite_engine_type default \biblio_style plain \use_bibtopic false \use_indices false @@ -132,37 +128,37 @@ enumitem \end_index \secnumdepth 3 \tocdepth 2 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default +\paragraph_separation skip +\defskip medskip \quotes_language english \papercolumns 1 \papersides 2 \paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes true +\tracking_changes false \output_changes false \html_math_output 0 \html_css_as_file 0 \html_be_strict true -\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller" -\author 5863208 "ab" -\author 2090807402 "usti" \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Title -The LyX User's Guide +The \SpecialChar LyX + User's Guide \end_layout \begin_layout Author -by the LyX Team +by the \SpecialChar LyX + Team \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout \noindent If you have comments on or error corrections to this documentation, please - send them to the LyX Documentation mailing list: + send them to the \SpecialChar LyX + Documentation mailing list: \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org" @@ -183,7 +179,7 @@ type "mailto:" \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Version 2.0.x +Version 2.2.x \begin_inset Note Note status collapsed @@ -194,7 +190,8 @@ The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here: \series bold -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide +http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX +/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide \end_layout \end_inset @@ -216,12 +213,14 @@ Getting Started \end_layout \begin_layout Section -What is LyX? +What is \SpecialChar LyX +? \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX is a document preparation system. - It is a tool for producing beautiful manu\SpecialChar \- +\SpecialChar LyX + is a document preparation system. + It is a tool for producing beautiful manu\SpecialChar softhyphen scripts, publishable books, business letters and proposals, and even poetry. It is unlike most other @@ -259,7 +258,8 @@ mm space below \end_inset . - LyX takes care of the typesetting for you; so you deal only with concepts, + \SpecialChar LyX + takes care of the typesetting for you; so you deal only with concepts, not with mechanics. \end_layout @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ This philosophy is explained in greater detail in the \emph on Introduction \emph default -manual. + manual. If you haven't read it yet, you need to. Yes, we mean now. \end_layout @@ -278,8 +278,9 @@ The \emph on Introduction \emph default - manual describes several things in addition to LyX's philosophy: most important -ly, the format of all of the manuals. + manual describes several things in addition to \SpecialChar LyX +'s philosophy: most importantly, + the format of all of the manuals. If you don't read it, you will have a bear of a time navigating this manual. You might also be better served looking in one of the other manuals instead of this one. @@ -291,12 +292,14 @@ Introduction \end_layout \begin_layout Section -How LyX Looks +How \SpecialChar LyX + Looks \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Like most applications, LyX has the familiar menu bar across the top of - its window. +Like most applications, \SpecialChar LyX + has the familiar menu bar across the top of its + window. Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons. There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing documents. @@ -318,18 +321,22 @@ Scale on Screen \family default in the tab \family sans -LaTeX and LyX options +\SpecialChar LaTeX + and \SpecialChar LyX + options \family default . The second and third cases are tables and equations which are wider than - the LyX window. + the \SpecialChar LyX + window. You can use the arrow keys to scroll horizontally through the table, but this doesn't work for equations yet. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -For a brief description of all LyX menus and toolbar buttons, have a look - at Appendix +For a brief description of all \SpecialChar LyX + menus and toolbar buttons, have a look at + Appendix \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -348,8 +355,10 @@ HELP \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The help system consists of the LyX manuals. - You can read all of the manuals from inside LyX. +The help system consists of the \SpecialChar LyX + manuals. + You can read all of the manuals from inside \SpecialChar LyX +. Just select the manual you want to read from the \family sans Help @@ -358,7 +367,8 @@ Help \end_layout \begin_layout Section -Basic LyX Setup +Basic \SpecialChar LyX + Setup \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" @@ -369,9 +379,10 @@ name "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Almost all features of LyX can be configured via the menu +Almost all features of \SpecialChar LyX + can be configured via the menu \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Preferences \family default . @@ -384,12 +395,16 @@ Preferences \end_inset - LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs, LaTeX document - classes and LaTeX packages are available. + \SpecialChar LyX + is able to inspect your system to see what programs, \SpecialChar LaTeX + document classes + and \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages are available. It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults for the preferences settings. - Although this configuration has already been done when LyX was installed - on your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e. + Although this configuration has already been done when \SpecialChar LyX + was installed on + your system, you might have some items that you installed locally, e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -397,10 +412,13 @@ g. \begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset -new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX. - To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use +new \SpecialChar LaTeX + classes, and which are not seen by \SpecialChar LyX +. + To force \SpecialChar LyX + to re-inspect your system, you should use \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Reconfigure \family default . @@ -408,16 +426,19 @@ Reconfigure status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Reconfiguration of LyX +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX + \end_layout \end_inset - You should then restart LyX to ensure that the changes are taken into account. + You should then restart \SpecialChar LyX + to ensure that the changes are taken into account. \end_layout \begin_layout Section -LaTeX Setup +\SpecialChar LaTeX + Setup \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "sec:LaTeX-Setup" @@ -428,38 +449,32 @@ name "sec:LaTeX-Setup" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will - not be able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it - installed. - However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the “backend” that can produce - PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain - text or as XHTML. +You can edit documents in \SpecialChar LyX + without having \SpecialChar LaTeX + installed, but you will not be + able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it installed. + However, some \SpecialChar LyX + documents use DocBook as the “backend” that can produce + PDFs and the like, and every \SpecialChar LyX + document can always be output as plain text + or as XHTML. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Some document classes may depend upon specific LaTeX or DocBook classes - or packages. +Some document classes may depend upon specific \SpecialChar LaTeX + or DocBook classes or packages. Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The LaTeX packages that LyX has found on your system are listed in a file - you can view from the menu +The \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages that \SpecialChar LyX + has found on your system are listed in a file you can + view from the menu \family sans -Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +Help\SpecialChar menuseparator +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -467,71 +482,39 @@ Configuration \family default . If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then - reconfigure LyX (menu + reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX + (menu \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Reconfigure \family default ). -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -The two braces in the TeX Code box prevent that the term -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -LaTeX -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - from being printed with sub- and superscript letters. - More about TeX Code is described in section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:TeX-Code" - -\end_inset - -, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Reconfiguration of LyX +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX + \end_layout \end_inset - See section 5.1 of the + See section +\emph on +Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX + files +\emph default + of the \emph on Customization \emph default - manual for more information on installing additional LaTeX packages. + manual for more information on installing additional \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages. \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter -How to work with LyX +How to work with \SpecialChar LyX + \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -560,7 +543,17 @@ File \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -New +New, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "buffer-new" +\end_inset + + or +\family sans + \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "buffer-new" @@ -580,16 +573,12 @@ from \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Template -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize +Template, +\family default -\family sans -Open \begin_inset Info -type "icon" -arg "file-open" +type "shortcut" +arg "buffer-new-template" \end_inset @@ -598,16 +587,20 @@ arg "file-open" \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Close -\end_layout +Open, +\family default -\begin_layout Itemize +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "file-open" +\end_inset + or \family sans -Save + \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "buffer-write" +arg "file-open" \end_inset @@ -616,65 +609,93 @@ arg "buffer-write" \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Save +Open \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -As +Recent \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Revert -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +Close, +\family default -to -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "view-close" \end_inset -saved + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Version -\begin_inset space ~ +Save, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "buffer-write" \end_inset -Control -\end_layout + or +\family sans + +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "buffer-write" +\end_inset -\begin_layout Itemize -\family sans -Import \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Export +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +As, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "buffer-write-as" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Print -\begin_inset Info -type "icon" -arg "dialog-show print" +Revert +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +saved \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Exit +Exit, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "lyx-quit" +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -682,7 +703,7 @@ They all do pretty much the same thing as in other word processors, with a few minor differences. The \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator New \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -697,8 +718,8 @@ Template Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually. They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters - (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -713,7 +734,7 @@ reference "sec:Document-Classes" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Note Greyedout -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -744,8 +765,9 @@ scratch. \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - Unless you tell LyX to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank - space is just that — a big, blank space. + Unless you tell \SpecialChar LyX + to open a file or create a new one, that big, blank space + is just that — a big, blank space. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -780,8 +802,9 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout If you plan to do this, you should check out the Version Control feature - in LyX also. - Read Additional Features\SpecialChar \@. + in \SpecialChar LyX + also. + Read Additional Features\SpecialChar endofsentence \end_layout @@ -836,11 +859,13 @@ name "sec:Basic-Editing-Features" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Like most modern word processors, LyX can perform cut and paste operations +Like most modern word processors, \SpecialChar LyX + can perform cut and paste operations on blocks of text, can move by character, word, or page of text, and can delete whole words as well as individual characters. - The next four sections cover the basic LyX editing features and how to - access them. + The next four sections cover the basic \SpecialChar LyX + editing features and how to access + them. We will start with cut and paste. \end_layout @@ -858,7 +883,31 @@ Edit \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Cut +Cut +\family default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Cut +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family sans +, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "cut" +\end_inset + + or +\family sans + \family default \begin_inset Info @@ -872,7 +921,31 @@ arg "cut" \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Copy +Copy +\family default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Copy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family sans +, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "copy" +\end_inset + + or +\family sans + \family default \begin_inset Info @@ -886,7 +959,27 @@ arg "copy" \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -Paste +Paste +\family default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paste +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "paste" +\end_inset + + or +\family sans + \family default \begin_inset Info @@ -928,30 +1021,90 @@ Find \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Replace +Replace \family default -\begin_inset Info -type "icon" -arg "dialog-show findreplace" -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\family sans +Find \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -The first three are self-explanatory. - +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Paste + +\family sans +Replace \end_layout \end_inset -You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste. + +\family sans +, +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv" +\end_inset + + or +\family sans + +\family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "dialog-show findreplace" +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The first three are self-explanatory. + You can also copy text between \SpecialChar LyX + and other programs by +\family sans +Cut +\family default +, +\family sans +Copy +\family default + and +\family sans +Paste +\family default +. + +\family sans +Cut +\family default + and +\family sans +Copy +\family default + put text in two versions into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted), + so that other programs can choose the most suitable form. + +\family sans +Paste +\family default + supports formatted and unformatted text as well, and additionally graphics. + It tries to interpret the clipboard contents in an intelligent way. + For example if the clipboard contains text in the format of comma separated + values (CSV) and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted + into individual cells. The submenu of \family sans Paste @@ -961,17 +1114,55 @@ Paste Recent \family default shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted. + You can insert one at the current cursor position by clicking on a list + entry. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The menu +The submenu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator Paste \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special +\family default + contains optional items for specific formats, depending on the clipboard + contents. + These include HTML, \SpecialChar LaTeX +, Linkback +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +PDF +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +OS X only +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, PDF, PNG, JPEG and EMF. + These menu items are useful if the clipboard contains the same contents + in different formats, and you want to select one format explicitly. + (E. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +some programs put an image into the clipboard as graphics and as a short + text which is often meaningless.) The menu item +\family sans +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Special\SpecialChar menuseparator Plain \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -986,9 +1177,14 @@ Join Lines \family default - will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted + is equivalent to +\family sans +Paste +\family default +, with the only difference that it acts on text only. + It will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted as one paragraph. - A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file. + A new paragraph is only started when there is a blank line in the text. Without \family sans Join @@ -997,33 +1193,45 @@ Join Lines \family default -, the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text - will start a new paragraph. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Replace -\end_layout + the text is inserted as paragraphs where the line breaks of the text will + start a new paragraph. + This is for example useful to copy contents of tables from webpages to + a table in \SpecialChar LyX +. + The items +\family sans +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Special\SpecialChar menuseparator +Selection, +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +Join +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed +Lines +\family default + and +\family sans +Paste +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Find +Special\SpecialChar menuseparator +Selection +\family default + paste from the primary selection. + This is normally the currently selected text. \end_layout -\end_inset - +\begin_layout Standard The \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Find \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -1047,7 +1255,8 @@ and Replace \family default dialog. - Once you have found a word or expression, LyX selects it. + Once you have found a word or expression, \SpecialChar LyX + selects it. Hitting the \family sans Replace @@ -1118,7 +1327,8 @@ test \family sans Match whole words only \family default - option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, e. + option can be used to force \SpecialChar LyX + to only find complete words, e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -1147,7 +1357,8 @@ starlet \end_inset . - LyX offers also an advanced + \SpecialChar LyX + offers also an advanced \family sans Find \begin_inset space ~ @@ -1159,8 +1370,8 @@ Find Replace \family default - feature that is described in sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + feature that is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -1202,19 +1413,36 @@ Delete \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut +Using the shortcut \begin_inset Info type "shortcuts" arg "inset-select-all" \end_inset -, the shortcut + while the cursor is in normal text selects the whole document. + When the cursor is inside an inset +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcuts" +arg "inset-select-all" +\end_inset + + selects the content of the inset. + Using +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcuts" +arg "inset-select-all" +\end_inset + + consecutively will increase the selection to the whole inset and then to + the whole document. + The shortcut \begin_inset Info type "shortcuts" arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select" \end_inset - selects the whole document. + selects the whole document in every case and puts the cursor to the end + of the document. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -1250,10 +1478,11 @@ name "sec:Undo-and-Redo" \begin_layout Standard If you make a mistake, you can easily recover from it. - LyX has a large-capacity undo/redo buffer. + \SpecialChar LyX + has a large-capacity undo/redo buffer. Select \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Undo \family default or the toolbar button @@ -1265,7 +1494,7 @@ arg "undo" to undo some mistake. If you accidentally undo too much, use \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Redo \family default or the toolbar button @@ -1316,7 +1545,8 @@ Undo \family sans Redo \family default - work on almost everything in LyX. + work on almost everything in \SpecialChar LyX +. But they will not undo or redo text character by character, but by blocks of text. \end_layout @@ -1365,19 +1595,22 @@ Hold down the left mouse button \emph default and drag the mouse. - LyX marks the text between the old and new mouse positions. + \SpecialChar LyX + marks the text between the old and new mouse positions. Use \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Copy \family default - to create a copy of the text in LyX's buffer (and the clipboard). + to create a copy of the text in \SpecialChar LyX +'s buffer (and the clipboard). \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Re-position the cursor and then paste the text back into LyX using +Re-position the cursor and then paste the text back into \SpecialChar LyX + using \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paste \family default . @@ -1417,7 +1650,8 @@ Navigating \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX offers you several ways to navigate in documents: +\SpecialChar LyX + offers you several ways to navigate in documents: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -1432,8 +1666,12 @@ Navigate \begin_layout Itemize The “Outline”, which is accessed either by the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +View\SpecialChar menuseparator Outline +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Pane \family default or by the toolbar button \begin_inset Info @@ -1447,7 +1685,7 @@ arg "dialog-toggle toc" \begin_layout Itemize You can set bookmarks in your document under \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator Bookmarks \family default and use the same menu to return to them. @@ -1463,8 +1701,8 @@ arg "bookmark-goto 0" (also \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator +Bookmarks\SpecialChar menuseparator Navigate \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -1482,14 +1720,35 @@ By pressing the \family sans F5 \family default - key the cursor will be vertically centered in LyX's main window. + key the cursor will be vertically centered in \SpecialChar LyX +'s main window. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection The Outliner \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:The-Outliner" +name "subsec:The-Outliner" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Navigating ! Outline +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Outline +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -1500,8 +1759,8 @@ name "sub:The-Outliner" In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen -ces (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +ces (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -1511,8 +1770,8 @@ reference "sec:Cross-References" \end_inset -), or notes, or citations (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +), or notes, or citations (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -1601,52 +1860,24 @@ depth \begin_layout Standard The -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/reload.png - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "reload" \end_inset -button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary). + button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary). Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections in your document. The -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/down.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "outline-down" \end_inset and -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/up.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "outline-up" \end_inset buttons move sections up and down in the document. @@ -1663,21 +1894,18 @@ button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary). \end_inset 2.6. - LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order. + \SpecialChar LyX + will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order. With the buttons -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/promote.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "outline-out" \end_inset and -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/demote.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "outline-in" \end_inset (or the corresponding key bindings @@ -1704,6 +1932,178 @@ Shift-Tab 2.4.1. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Horizontal Scrolling +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Navigating ! Horizontal Scrolling +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\SpecialChar LyX + does not have a horizontal scrollbar because the standard output page formats + like e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +A4 are less wide than PC or laptop screens. + Therefore you will get troubles in the output of your document if document + parts exceed the width of the \SpecialChar LyX + main screen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There are of course exceptions where horizontal scrolling is necessary. + For example +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + is used on a small tablet computer +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Wide tables that are rotated 90° to fit a whole page +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +See section +\emph on +Rotated Floats +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Objects +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Math constructs with long command names +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For these cases \SpecialChar LyX + has an mechanism that scrolls automatically when the cursor + is moved. + As example shrink the \SpecialChar LyX + windows so that table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "tab:Horizontal-scrollong-test" + +\end_inset + + is wider. + You will now see a dotted red line at the right or the left side of the + table. + Put the cursor into the table and move it with the Tab or the arrow keys + to see the horizontal scrolling of the table. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Float table +placement h +wide false +sideways false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Caption Standard + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "tab:Horizontal-scrollong-test" + +\end_inset + +Horizontal scrolling test. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +a +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +b +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +c +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Input/Word Completion \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -1758,21 +2158,23 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX provides completion of words by scanning all documents that are currently +\SpecialChar LyX + provides completion of words by scanning all documents that are currently opened. Every word that appears in these documents is added to a database that is used to propose completions. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Input completion can be activated in the LyX preferences (menu +Input completion can be activated in the \SpecialChar LyX + preferences (menu \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Preferences \family default ) in the section \family sans -Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Editing\SpecialChar menuseparator Input Completion \family default . @@ -1809,12 +2211,15 @@ indicator \family default . With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and - popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated. + popup completion, you can set the minimal number of characters a word must + have that it will be taken into account for a completion and you can choose + if long completions should be abbreviated. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX displays a small triangle after the cursor as an indicator that there - are completions available. +\SpecialChar LyX + displays a small triangle after the cursor as an indicator that there are + completions available. Press the \family sans Tab @@ -1860,7 +2265,8 @@ Autocorrection \family typewriter autocorrect \family default - that is in LyX's installation folder. + that is in \SpecialChar LyX +'s installation folder. Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation mark key “!”. Pressing @@ -1958,24 +2364,26 @@ cua emacs \family default . - LyX's default is + \SpecialChar LyX +'s default is \family typewriter cua \family default -, which can be changed in the LyX preferences under +, which can be changed in the \SpecialChar LyX + preferences under \family sans -Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Editing\SpecialChar menuseparator Shortcuts \family default . - (You can list or change any key bindings as explained in sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + (You can list or change any key bindings as explained in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts" +reference "subsec:Editing-Shortcuts" \end_inset @@ -2033,7 +2441,8 @@ description "Tabulator key" \family default - There is no such thing as a tab stop in LyX. + There is no such thing as a tab stop in \SpecialChar LyX +. If you do not understand this, go read sections \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -2059,7 +2468,7 @@ reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments" \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Lists" +reference "subsec:Lists" \end_inset @@ -2073,7 +2482,8 @@ Tutorial \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -In LyX the +In \SpecialChar LyX + the \family sans Tab \family default @@ -2356,10 +2766,13 @@ Alt \end_deeper \begin_layout Standard You will learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use - LyX, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar - at the bottom of LyX's main window which describes the name of the action - you have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action. - The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings. + \SpecialChar LyX +, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at + the bottom of \SpecialChar LyX +'s main window which describes the name of the action you + have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action. + The \SpecialChar LyX + menus also list the defined key bindings. The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it. @@ -2387,12 +2800,14 @@ A \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter -LyX Basics +\SpecialChar LyX + Basics \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LyX ! Basics +\SpecialChar LyX + ! Basics \end_layout \end_inset @@ -2435,7 +2850,8 @@ document class describes a group of properties common to a particular set of documents. By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties, making it easier to create the type of document you want. - If you don't choose a document class, LyX picks one for you by default. + If you don't choose a document class, \SpecialChar LyX + picks one for you by default. So it is up to you to change the class of your document. \end_layout @@ -2463,8 +2879,8 @@ name "sec:Document-Classes" \begin_layout Standard You can select a class using the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Document Class \family default @@ -2487,7 +2903,8 @@ Overview \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There are four standard document classes in LyX. +There are four standard document classes in \SpecialChar LyX +. They are: \end_layout @@ -2508,9 +2925,12 @@ Letter for US-style letters \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have - installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions - will include many of these. +There are also some non-standard classes, which \SpecialChar LyX + only uses if you have installed + the corresponding \SpecialChar LaTeX + class files, though most \SpecialChar LaTeX + distributions will include + many of these. Here are some of the classes. The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter \emph on @@ -2565,8 +2985,10 @@ Beamer Layout for presentations \begin_layout Description Broadway Layout for writing plays. - It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed - with LyX. + It is not an existing \SpecialChar LaTeX + document class, but a new one that is distributed + with \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -2591,8 +3013,10 @@ Foils Used to make transparencies \begin_layout Description Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry. - It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed - with LyX. + It is not an existing \SpecialChar LaTeX + document class, but a new one that is distributed + with \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -2623,21 +3047,15 @@ Powerdot Layout for presentations \end_layout \begin_layout Description -REVTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical +REV +\family sans +TeX +\family default + is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society of America (OSA). - This class is not completely compatible with all LyX features. + This class is not completely compatible with all \SpecialChar LyX + features. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -2660,8 +3078,11 @@ Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group \begin_layout Standard We will not go into detail about how to use these different document classes here. - You can find details about the non-standard classes in Chapter 6 of the - + You can find details about the non-standard classes in chapter +\emph on +Special Document Classes +\emph default + of the \emph on Additional Features \emph default @@ -2677,8 +3098,8 @@ Availability \begin_layout Standard You will probably find that many of the document classes listed under \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Document Class \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -2708,16 +3129,18 @@ Unavailable \begin_layout Standard Nothing is wrong. - LyX includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use, - and some of them, like + \SpecialChar LyX + includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use, and + some of them, like \family sans IOP \family default , are highly specialized. - LyX tries to support as many different types of documents as possible, - and it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing - number. - No LaTeX distribution will install by default all files that might be needed + \SpecialChar LyX + tries to support as many different types of documents as possible, and + it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing number. + No \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution will install by default all files that might be needed by some document class. There are just too many of them. That is why some of the document classes are unavailable. @@ -2735,15 +3158,13 @@ Unavailable , you just need to install the appropriate package files. The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that document class for a new file. - LyX will display a dialog that will list the missing files. + \SpecialChar LyX + will display a dialog that will list the missing files. See section -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Installing new LaTeX files -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - +\emph on +Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX + files +\emph default in of the \emph on Customization @@ -2756,12 +3177,14 @@ Customization \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Although LyX provides support for many different sorts of documents, it - does not include support for every document class people might want to - use. - For example, many universities provide LaTeX class files to be used for - dissertations submitted to those universities. - The LyX team cannot write layout files to support every one of these. +Although \SpecialChar LyX + provides support for many different sorts of documents, it does + not include support for every document class people might want to use. + For example, many universities provide \SpecialChar LaTeX + class files to be used for dissertation +s submitted to those universities. + The \SpecialChar LyX + team cannot write layout files to support every one of these. There are too many. Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have done so. @@ -2780,7 +3203,7 @@ Customization Modules \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Modules" +name "subsec:Modules" \end_inset @@ -2808,7 +3231,7 @@ Modules \family default section of the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default @@ -2827,18 +3250,22 @@ Document ! Settings \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Some modules require LaTeX packages or file format converters that are not - always installed by default. - LyX will warn you if you do not have a required package or converter, and +Some modules require \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages or file format converters that are not always + installed by default. + \SpecialChar LyX + will warn you if you do not have a required package or converter, and it will tell you what exactly you are missing. You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not - be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be - able to compile the LaTeX file without the missing prerequisites. + be able to export to PDF or print your document, since \SpecialChar LyX + will not be able + to compile the \SpecialChar LaTeX + file without the missing prerequisites. If you want to be able to produce this kind of output, then you need to - install the missing prerequisites and then reconfigure LyX by selecting - + install the missing prerequisites and then reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX + by selecting \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Reconfigure \family default . @@ -2846,20 +3273,14 @@ Reconfigure status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Reconfiguration of LyX -\end_layout +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX -\end_inset - - See section -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\end_layout -Installing new LaTeX files -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - of the + See section Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX + files of the \emph on Customization \emph default @@ -2876,7 +3297,8 @@ status open Note: \series default Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible. - LyX will advise you about these things. + \SpecialChar LyX + will advise you about these things. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -2888,7 +3310,7 @@ Note: Local Layout \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Local-Layout" +name "subsec:Local-Layout" \end_inset @@ -2906,14 +3328,18 @@ Document ! Local Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Modules are to LyX much as packages are to LaTeX: They are intended to be - used in a variety of different documents. +Modules are to \SpecialChar LyX + much as packages are to \SpecialChar LaTeX +: They are intended to be used in + a variety of different documents. If you often find yourself needing the same sort of thing in different documents, you should consider writing a module for this purpose. Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, but you need a specific inset or character style only that one time. - You want something that is like a document's own LaTeX preamble. - What you want is LyX's + You want something that is like a document's own \SpecialChar LaTeX + preamble. + What you want is \SpecialChar LyX +'s \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -2953,7 +3379,7 @@ Each class has a default set of options. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -3470,7 +3896,7 @@ Subsubsection \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Headings" +reference "subsec:Headings" \end_inset @@ -3481,7 +3907,7 @@ reference "sub:Headings" Document Layout \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Document-Layout" +name "subsec:Document-Layout" \end_inset @@ -3496,8 +3922,6 @@ Document ! Layout \end_inset -\family sans - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -3513,7 +3937,7 @@ Document ! Settings \begin_layout Standard The most important properties of document classes are set in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default . @@ -3535,10 +3959,12 @@ Class \family default , you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated list. - This is only necessary if LyX doesn't support special options you want - to use for your document. - To learn more about your favorite LaTeX-class and its options, you have - to read its manual. + This is only necessary if \SpecialChar LyX + doesn't support special options you want to + use for your document. + To learn more about your favorite \SpecialChar LaTeX +-class and its options, you have to read + its manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -3552,7 +3978,7 @@ style \family default in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog under @@ -3601,8 +4027,9 @@ plain headings \family default Page numbers and either the current chapter or section title and number. - Whether LyX uses the current chapter or the current section depends on - the maximum sectioning level of the class. + Whether \SpecialChar LyX + uses the current chapter or the current section depends on the + maximum sectioning level of the class. \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -3612,7 +4039,8 @@ headings fancy \family default This allows you to define fully customizable headers and footers if you - have the LaTeX-package + have the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold fancyhdr \series default @@ -3621,7 +4049,8 @@ fancyhdr status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! fancyhdr \end_layout \end_inset @@ -3649,7 +4078,7 @@ The separation of paragraphs is described in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Paragraph-Separation" +reference "subsec:Paragraph-Separation" \end_inset @@ -3670,7 +4099,7 @@ Document ! Paper size \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation" +name "subsec:Paper-Size,-Orientation" \end_inset @@ -3688,12 +4117,10 @@ Layout \family default of the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog: -\family sans - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -3799,7 +4226,7 @@ document Margins \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Margins" +name "subsec:Margins" \end_inset @@ -3829,7 +4256,7 @@ Margins \begin_layout Standard Paper margins are set in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default . @@ -3856,7 +4283,8 @@ Important Note \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you change a document class, LyX has to convert +If you change a document class, \SpecialChar LyX + has to convert \emph on everything \emph default @@ -3864,7 +4292,8 @@ everything That includes the paragraph environments. Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments. - If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the + If this is the case, and you change the document class, \SpecialChar LyX + will mark the paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -3928,32 +4357,38 @@ not Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented. Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document language than English. - LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the language - used. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the language used. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings and text — in fact, all the spacing for just about everything —is pre-coded - into LyX. + into \SpecialChar LyX +. As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what. - LyX takes care of that. + \SpecialChar LyX + takes care of that. In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a range. - That way, LyX can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure - figures fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom - of a page, and so on. + That way, \SpecialChar LyX + can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure figures + fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom of + a page, and so on. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file. +\SpecialChar LaTeX + does this when \SpecialChar LyX + goes to produce a printable file. \end_layout \end_inset However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them. - LyX gives you the ability globally to change + \SpecialChar LyX + gives you the ability globally to change \emph on all \emph default @@ -3965,7 +4400,7 @@ all Paragraph Separation \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Paragraph-Separation" +name "subsec:Paragraph-Separation" \end_inset @@ -4005,7 +4440,7 @@ Layout \family default of the dialog \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default @@ -4029,7 +4464,7 @@ Fine-Tuning You can also change the separation method of a single paragraph. Open the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paragraph \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -4078,7 +4513,7 @@ Paragraph ! Line spacing \begin_layout Standard In the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \noun on @@ -4108,7 +4543,8 @@ Layout status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -You need to have the LaTeX-package +You need to have the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold setspace \series default @@ -4117,7 +4553,8 @@ setspace status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! setspace +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! setspace \end_layout \end_inset @@ -4129,7 +4566,7 @@ LaTeX-packages ! setspace You can set it for a single paragraph in the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paragraph \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -4201,8 +4638,10 @@ environment \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -command sequence in LaTeX files. - If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally +command sequence in \SpecialChar LaTeX + files. + If you don't know \SpecialChar LaTeX +, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally alien to you, we urge you to read the \emph on Tutorial @@ -4255,7 +4694,8 @@ To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box \end_inset at the left end of the toolbar. - LyX will change the environment of the + \SpecialChar LyX + will change the environment of the \emph on entire \emph default @@ -4333,7 +4773,8 @@ List \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX keeps the old paragraph environment when you enter +\SpecialChar LyX + keeps the old paragraph environment when you enter \family sans Return \family default @@ -4367,7 +4808,8 @@ Standard \family default for most classes. It creates a plain paragraph. - If LyX resets the paragraph environment, this is the one it chooses. + If \SpecialChar LyX + resets the paragraph environment, this is the one it chooses. In fact, the paragraph you're reading right now (and most of the ones in this manual) are in the \family sans @@ -4404,8 +4846,9 @@ Document ! Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A LaTeX title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the - author(s) and a +A \SpecialChar LaTeX + title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the author(s) + and a \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -4414,8 +4857,9 @@ footnote \end_inset for thanks or contact information. - For certain types of documents, LaTeX places all of this on a separate - page along with today's date. + For certain types of documents, \SpecialChar LaTeX + places all of this on a separate page + along with today's date. For other types of documents, the title \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -4429,7 +4873,8 @@ page \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX provides an interface to the title page commands through the paragraph +\SpecialChar LyX + provides an interface to the title page commands through the paragraph environments \family sans Title @@ -4471,15 +4916,16 @@ Date \family default environment. Note that using this environment is optional. - If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date. + If you don't provide any, \SpecialChar LaTeX + will automatically insert today's date. If you don't want a date, use the option \family sans Suppress default date on front page \family default in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Document \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -4515,7 +4961,7 @@ Section headings \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Headings" +name "subsec:Headings" \end_inset @@ -4524,7 +4970,8 @@ name "sub:Headings" \begin_layout Standard There are several paragraph environments for producing section headings. - LyX takes care of the numbering for you. + \SpecialChar LyX + takes care of the numbering for you. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -4589,7 +5036,8 @@ Subparagraph \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods. +\SpecialChar LyX + labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods. The numbers describe where in the document you are. Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters. \end_layout @@ -4598,7 +5046,8 @@ LyX labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods. Headings all subdivide your document into different pieces of text. For example, suppose you're writing a book. You group the book into chapters. - LyX does a similar grouping: + \SpecialChar LyX + does a similar grouping: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -4708,7 +5157,8 @@ So, if you use the \family sans Subsubsection \family default - environment to label a new sub-subsection, LyX labels it with its number, + environment to label a new sub-subsection, \SpecialChar LyX + labels it with its number, along with the number of the subsection, section and, if applicable, chapter that it's in. For example: the fifth section of the second chapter of this book has the @@ -4766,7 +5216,7 @@ reference "sec:toc" Changing the Numbering \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Numbering-depth" +name "subsec:Numbering-depth" \end_inset @@ -4808,7 +5258,7 @@ Subparagraph \begin_layout Standard Open the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog. @@ -4838,8 +5288,8 @@ TOC \family sans Numbering \family default - controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy LyX numbers a section - heading. + controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy \SpecialChar LyX + numbers a section heading. The other one controls the appearance of the section headings in the table of contents. \end_layout @@ -4883,12 +5333,14 @@ Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings. +\SpecialChar LaTeX + allows you to specify a short title for section headings. This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents, avoiding the problem mentioned. - To specify a short title, use the menu + To specify a short title, set the cursor behind the title and use the menu + \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Short \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -4900,20 +5352,17 @@ Title \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -opt -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - (stands for -\begin_inset Quotes eld +Short +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -optional +Title \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -) which you can use to enter the short title text. + which you can use to enter the short title text. This also works for captions inside floats. + There can only be one short title per title. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -4945,11 +5394,12 @@ You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Quotes and Poetry line spacing +Quotes and Poetry \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations. +\SpecialChar LyX + has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations. They are \family sans Quote @@ -5003,15 +5453,7 @@ Standard \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans -Quote -\family default - and -\family sans -Quotation -\family default - +Quote and Quotation \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "sec:Quote" @@ -5135,11 +5577,7 @@ Quotation \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Verse -\family default - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -5150,8 +5588,6 @@ Paragraph ! Verse \end_inset -\family sans - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -5223,11 +5659,7 @@ Verse \family default does not indent both margins. Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph. - To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the -\family typewriter -break-line -\family default - function + To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the shortcut \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" arg "newline-insert newline" @@ -5250,7 +5682,7 @@ Lists \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Lists" +name "subsec:Lists" \end_inset @@ -5258,7 +5690,8 @@ name "sub:Lists" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX has four different paragraph environments for creating different kinds +\SpecialChar LyX + has four different paragraph environments for creating different kinds of lists. In the \family sans @@ -5268,7 +5701,8 @@ Itemize \family sans Enumerate \family default - environments, LyX labels your list items with bullets or numbers, respectively. + environments, \SpecialChar LyX + labels your list items with bullets or numbers, respectively. In the \family sans Description @@ -5277,7 +5711,8 @@ Description \family sans List \family default - environments, LyX lets you provide your own label. + environments, \SpecialChar LyX + lets you provide your own label. We will present the individual details of each type of list next after describing some general features of all four of them. \end_layout @@ -5289,7 +5724,8 @@ General Features \begin_layout Standard The four paragraph environments for lists differ from the other environments in several ways. - First, LyX treats each paragraph as a list item. + First, \SpecialChar LyX + treats each paragraph as a list item. Hitting \family sans Return @@ -5308,7 +5744,7 @@ Standard depth, you can use \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset . @@ -5321,8 +5757,9 @@ Standard \begin_layout Standard You can nest lists of any type inside one another. - In fact, LyX changes the labels on some list items depending on how it - is nested. + In fact, \SpecialChar LyX + changes the labels on some list items depending on how it is + nested. If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest you read all of section \begin_inset space ~ @@ -5339,11 +5776,7 @@ reference "sec:Nesting" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Itemize -\family default - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -5378,7 +5811,8 @@ Each item has a particular bullet or symbol as its label. \begin_deeper \begin_layout Itemize -LyX uses the same symbol for all of the items in a given nesting level. +\SpecialChar LyX + uses the same symbol for all of the items in a given nesting level. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -5388,7 +5822,8 @@ The symbol appears at the beginning of the first line. \end_deeper \begin_layout Itemize The items can have any length. - LyX automatically offsets the left margin of each item. + \SpecialChar LyX + automatically offsets the left margin of each item. The offset is always relative to whatever environment the \family sans Itemize @@ -5414,7 +5849,8 @@ There are four different symbols for up to a four-fold nesting. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -LyX always shows the same symbol on screen. +\SpecialChar LyX + always shows the same symbol on screen. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -5497,7 +5933,7 @@ Itemize list. You can customize how these labels are displayed in the output in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog in the submenu @@ -5514,7 +5950,8 @@ Document ! Settings \end_inset - These customizations are not displayed in LyX. + These customizations are not displayed in \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -5535,11 +5972,7 @@ reference "sec:Nesting" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Enumerate -\family default - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -5579,7 +6012,8 @@ The label type depends on the nesting depth. \end_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate -LyX automatically counts the items for you and updates the label as appropriate. +\SpecialChar LyX + automatically counts the items for you and updates the label as appropriate. \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate @@ -5630,8 +6064,10 @@ Itemize \family sans Enumerate \family default - shows the different labels for each item in LyX. - Here is how LyX labels the four different levels in an + shows the different labels for each item in \SpecialChar LyX +. + Here is how \SpecialChar LyX + labels the four different levels in an \family sans Enumerate \family default @@ -5693,12 +6129,13 @@ Enumerate \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Customized-Lists" +reference "subsec:Customized-Lists" \end_inset . - Such customization only shows up in the printed version, not in LyX. + Such customization only shows up in the printed version, not in \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -5722,11 +6159,7 @@ reference "sec:Nesting" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Description -\family default - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -5745,7 +6178,8 @@ Unlike the previous two environments, the Description \family default list has no fixed label. - Instead, LyX uses the first + Instead, \SpecialChar LyX + uses the first \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -5766,7 +6200,8 @@ Description \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX typesets the label in boldface and puts extra space between it and the +\SpecialChar LyX + typesets the label in boldface and puts extra space between it and the rest of the line. \end_layout @@ -5793,13 +6228,13 @@ Protected Space (Use either \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space" +arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected" \end_inset or the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Protected \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -5813,7 +6248,7 @@ Space \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Protected-Space" +reference "subsec:Protected-Space" \end_inset @@ -5878,7 +6313,8 @@ Description \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Notice that after the first line, LyX indents subsequent lines, offsetting +Notice that after the first line, \SpecialChar LyX + indents subsequent lines, offsetting them from the first line. \end_layout @@ -5901,7 +6337,9 @@ The \family sans Labeling \family default - environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX. + environment is a \SpecialChar LyX + extension to \SpecialChar LaTeX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -5924,7 +6362,8 @@ item \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -labels LyX uses the first +labels \SpecialChar LyX + uses the first \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -5944,8 +6383,9 @@ Space \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 -margins As you can see, LyX uses different margins for the item label and - the body of the item text. +margins As you can see, \SpecialChar LyX + uses different margins for the item label and the + body of the item text. The body of the text has a larger left margin, which is equal to the default label width plus a little extra space. @@ -5957,8 +6397,8 @@ label \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -width LyX uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is - larger. +width \SpecialChar LyX + uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is larger. If the label width is larger, the label \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -5990,7 +6430,7 @@ Labeling To change the default width, select all items in the list. Now open the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paragraph \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -6023,7 +6463,8 @@ M \end_inset multiple times instead. - M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX. + M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in \SpecialChar LaTeX +. By using \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -6108,13 +6549,15 @@ There is yet another feature of the \family sans Labeling \family default - list: As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item labels - by default. + list: As you can see in the examples, \SpecialChar LyX + left-justifies the item labels by + default. You can use additional \family sans HFills \family default - to change how LyX justifies the item label. + to change how \SpecialChar LyX + justifies the item label. \family sans Hfills @@ -6126,7 +6569,7 @@ Hfills \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" +reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset @@ -6175,7 +6618,7 @@ HFill Customized Lists \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Customized-Lists" +name "subsec:Customized-Lists" \end_inset @@ -6198,7 +6641,8 @@ The features described in this section require that the module Customisable Lists (enumitem) \family default is loaded in the document settings. - The module uses the LaTeX-package + The module uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold enumitem \series default @@ -6207,7 +6651,8 @@ enumitem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! enumitem +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! enumitem \end_layout \end_inset @@ -6234,7 +6679,7 @@ Lists ! Enumerate ! Custom The default numbering of numbered lists can be changed by adding an optional argument (menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Short Title \family default ) to the first item of each level in the list. @@ -6250,7 +6695,8 @@ roman{enumi} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -in TeX Code (shortcut +in \SpecialChar TeX + Code (shortcut \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" arg "ert-insert" @@ -6261,7 +6707,8 @@ arg "ert-insert" status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -For more about TeX Code, look at section +For more about \SpecialChar TeX + Code, look at section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -6437,7 +6884,7 @@ status open label= \backslash -bf{ +bfseries{ \backslash arabic{enumiii}} \end_layout @@ -6511,7 +6958,7 @@ arabic{enumii} label= \backslash -bf{ +bfseries{ \backslash arabic{enumiii}} \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -6535,7 +6982,7 @@ emph{} \series bold \backslash -bf{} +bfseries{} \series default makes it bold. \end_layout @@ -6629,8 +7076,10 @@ To resume an enumeration, use the style Enumerate-Resume \family default . - Its numbering appears in blue within LyX to indicate that it is a resumed - list and that the numbering will not be correct in LyX, but in the output. + Its numbering appears in blue within \SpecialChar LyX + to indicate that it is a resumed + list and that the numbering will not be correct in \SpecialChar LyX +, but in the output. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -6642,7 +7091,8 @@ status open \series bold Note: \series default - If there is no previous enumeration to resume, you will get a LaTeX error. + If there is no previous enumeration to resume, you will get a \SpecialChar LaTeX + error. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -6779,7 +7229,8 @@ vertical space \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To add space you can use several other commands provided by the LaTeX-package +To add space you can use several other commands provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold enumitem @@ -6789,7 +7240,8 @@ enumitem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! enumitem +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! enumitem \end_layout \end_inset @@ -6943,8 +7395,8 @@ counting: In computer science, reference counting is a technique of storing \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There are many more commands and features provided by the LaTeX-package - +There are many more commands and features provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold enumitem \series default @@ -6953,7 +7405,8 @@ enumitem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! enumitem +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! enumitem \end_layout \end_inset @@ -6984,23 +7437,16 @@ Letters \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans -Address -\family default - and -\family sans -Right +Address and Right \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Address -\family default -: An Overview +Address: An Overview \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Although LyX has document classes for letters, we've also created two paragraph +Although \SpecialChar LyX + has document classes for letters, we've also created two paragraph environments called \family sans Address @@ -7015,7 +7461,8 @@ Address \family default . To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments - in a specific order, otherwise LaTeX gags on the document. + in a specific order, otherwise \SpecialChar LaTeX + gags on the document. In contrast, you can use the \family sans Address @@ -7116,8 +7563,9 @@ Right Address \family default . - Notice that the lines all have the same left margin, which LyX sets to - fit the largest block of text on a single line. + Notice that the lines all have the same left margin, which \SpecialChar LyX + sets to fit + the largest block of text on a single line. Here's an example of the \family sans Address @@ -7155,8 +7603,9 @@ Address \family sans Return \family default - in either of these environments, LyX resets the nesting depth and sets - the environment to + in either of these environments, \SpecialChar LyX + resets the nesting depth and sets the + environment to \family sans Standard \family default @@ -7167,7 +7616,7 @@ Return \family default is the \family typewriter -break-paragraph +paragraph-break \family default function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs. Thus, you have to use @@ -7182,8 +7631,8 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" or \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Ragged \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -7216,12 +7665,11 @@ Academic Writing \begin_layout Standard Most academic writing begins with an abstract and ends with a bibliography or list of references. - LyX contains paragraph environments for both of these. + \SpecialChar LyX + contains paragraph environments for both of these. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Abstract \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -7289,7 +7737,8 @@ Abstract Second, it typesets everything in a smaller font, just as you'd expect. Lastly, it adds a bit of extra vertical space between the abstract and the subsequent text. - Well, that's how it will appear on the LyX screen. + Well, that's how it will appear on the \SpecialChar LyX + screen. The actual appearance in the output depends on the document class you are using. \end_layout @@ -7390,11 +7839,7 @@ abstract \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Bibliography -\family default - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -7407,7 +7852,7 @@ Bibliography \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Biblio_environment" +name "subsec:Biblio_environment" \end_inset @@ -7438,7 +7883,8 @@ When you first open a \family sans Bibliography \family default - environment, LyX adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading + environment, \SpecialChar LyX + adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -7475,9 +7921,11 @@ Bibliography \begin_layout Standard There is another, usually better way to include references in your document - by using a BibTeX database. - For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra -phy handling, have a look at section + by using a Bib\SpecialChar TeX + database. + For more information on that, and for a detailed description of \SpecialChar LyX +'s bibliography + handling, have a look at section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -7492,14 +7940,26 @@ reference "sec:Bibliography" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -LyX +Special Environments +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\SpecialChar LyX + provides two environments that can be used to emulate the behavior of a + computer console/terminal and a typewriter. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +\SpecialChar LyX + \family sans -Code \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Paragraph ! LyX code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code \end_layout \end_inset @@ -7507,7 +7967,7 @@ Paragraph ! LyX code \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:LyX-Code" +name "subsec:LyX-Code" \end_inset @@ -7517,22 +7977,25 @@ name "sub:LyX-Code" \begin_layout Standard The \family sans -LyX-Code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code \family default - environment is another LyX extension. + environment is a \SpecialChar LyX + extension. It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font. It also treats the \family sans Space \family default - key as a fixed whitespace; + key as a fixed whitespace. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout In the \family sans -LyX-Code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code \family default environment, the \family sans @@ -7551,7 +8014,22 @@ Blank \end_inset - this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX. + +\family sans +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code +\family default +, +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default + and +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default +* are the only environments in which you can type multiple whitespaces in + \SpecialChar LyX +. If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" @@ -7575,12 +8053,14 @@ Return does not reset the paragraph environment. So, when you finish using the \family sans -LyX-Code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code \family default environment, you will need to change the paragraph environment yourself. Also, you can nest the \family sans -LyX-Code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code \family default environment inside of others. \end_layout @@ -7618,7 +8098,7 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -You can't follow a +You cannot follow a \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" arg "newline-insert newline" @@ -7628,41 +8108,24 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" \family sans Space \family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Use a -\family sans -Return -\family default - to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a -\family sans -Space -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -Or: use + but with a \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space" +arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected" \end_inset - instead. +. \end_layout -\end_deeper \begin_layout Itemize -You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line. +You cannot have an empty paragraph or an empty line. You must put at least one \family sans Space \family default in any line you want blank. - Otherwise, LaTeX generates errors. + Otherwise, \SpecialChar LaTeX + generates errors. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -7734,10 +8197,11 @@ Hello world! \begin_layout Standard \family sans -LyX-Code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code \family default - has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts, - rc-files, and so on. + has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts + and so on. Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text as if you used a typewriter. \begin_inset Index idx @@ -7765,6 +8229,135 @@ Objects manual. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Verbatim +\family sans + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Verbatim +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default + environment is similar to the +\family sans +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code +\family default + environment with the difference that its content will be treated like a + computer console text. + +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default + does therefore not have paragraphs so that +\family sans +Return +\family default + breaks lines. + Compared to +\family sans +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code +\family default + the +\family sans +Space +\family default + key is treated like a normal space in text (not as a protected space) and + you can have empty lines. + In contrary to +\family sans +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code, +\family default + +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default + cannot +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +have a certain language and a text style +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +contain hyperlinks, boxes, foot- and margin notes, notes, math, citations, + index- and nomenclature entries, labels, tables, graphics, listings, floats + and \SpecialChar TeX + Code +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Because of these properties +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default + works like a typewriter. + Here is an example: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Verbatim + +This is Verbatim. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Verbatim +\noindent +\align block + +The following 2 lines are empty: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Verbatim + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Verbatim + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Verbatim + +Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'` +\backslash +}][{| +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family sans +Verbatim* +\family default + environment is identical to +\family sans +Verbatim +\family default + with the difference that spaces appear in the output as the character ' +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset + +'. + An example: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Verbatim* + +This is Verbatim*. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Nesting Environments \begin_inset Index idx @@ -7791,8 +8384,9 @@ Introduction \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific - properties. +\SpecialChar LyX + treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific propertie +s. This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of another block. For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also @@ -7835,7 +8429,7 @@ three You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other. Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Increase \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -7899,7 +8493,8 @@ arg "depth-decrement" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Note that LyX only changes the nesting depth if it can. +Note that \SpecialChar LyX + only changes the nesting depth if it can. If it is invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth. Additionally, if you change the depth of one paragraph, it affects the depth of every paragraph nested inside of it. @@ -7907,8 +8502,9 @@ Note that LyX only changes the nesting depth if it can. \begin_layout Standard Nesting isn't limited to lists. - In LyX, you can nest just about anything inside anything else, as you're - about to find out. + In \SpecialChar LyX +, you can nest just about anything inside anything else, as you're about + to find out. This is the real power of nesting paragraph environments. \end_layout @@ -8038,7 +8634,20 @@ List \begin_layout Itemize \family sans -LyX-Code +\SpecialChar LyX +-Code +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\family sans +Verbatim +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\family sans +Verbatim* \end_layout \end_deeper @@ -8245,7 +8854,8 @@ Floats \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph. +\SpecialChar LyX + can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph. If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph it is in goes. \end_layout @@ -8297,7 +8907,7 @@ This is (a) and it's nested. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -8426,7 +9036,7 @@ This is (a) and it's nested. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -8541,7 +9151,8 @@ Notice how item (b) is not only no longer nested, but is also the first \begin_layout Standard There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going deep enough. - LyX then turns anything after the table into a new sublist. + \SpecialChar LyX + then turns anything after the table into a new sublist. \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate @@ -8564,7 +9175,7 @@ This is (a) and it's nested. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -8688,7 +9299,8 @@ Usage and General Features \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Speaking of levels, LyX can perform up to a six-fold nesting. +Speaking of levels, \SpecialChar LyX + can perform up to a six-fold nesting. In other words, \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -8805,7 +9417,7 @@ List We created it by using \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset followed by @@ -8836,7 +9448,7 @@ arg "depth-increment" by entering \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset followed by @@ -8867,7 +9479,7 @@ Standard We did this by entering \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset , then @@ -8905,7 +9517,7 @@ Standard paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset . @@ -8917,7 +9529,7 @@ arg "break-paragraph inverse" We enter \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset and changed the paragraph environment back to @@ -8948,14 +9560,14 @@ can \begin_deeper \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring MMM -#5-a This is level #5\SpecialChar \ldots{} +#5-a This is level #5\SpecialChar ldots \end_layout \begin_deeper \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring MMM -#6-a \SpecialChar \ldots{} +#6-a \SpecialChar ldots and this is level #6. By now, you should know how we made these two. \end_layout @@ -8967,7 +9579,7 @@ and this is level #6. Just enter \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset followed by a @@ -8985,7 +9597,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" #4-b After another \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset followed by a @@ -9160,7 +9772,7 @@ This is level #2. We used \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset followed by @@ -9194,7 +9806,7 @@ Itemize (We got here by using \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset , then @@ -9215,7 +9827,7 @@ Itemize Here's level #4, produced using \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset , then @@ -9225,13 +9837,13 @@ arg "depth-increment" \end_inset . - We will do that again\SpecialChar \ldots{} + We will do that again\SpecialChar ldots \end_layout \begin_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate -\SpecialChar \ldots{} +\SpecialChar ldots to get to level #5. This time, however, we also changed the paragraph environment back to \family sans @@ -9271,14 +9883,15 @@ What happens if we don't \emph default change the paragraph environment, but decrease the nesting depth? What - type of numbering does LyX use? + type of numbering does \SpecialChar LyX + use? \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item. @@ -9294,7 +9907,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" to decrease the depth after the next \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset . @@ -9303,14 +9916,16 @@ arg "break-paragraph inverse" \end_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate This is level #4. - Look what type of label LyX is using! + Look what type of label \SpecialChar LyX + is using! \end_layout \end_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate This is level #3. - Even though we've changed levels, LyX is still using a lowercase Roman - numeral as the label.Why? + Even though we've changed levels, \SpecialChar LyX + is still using a lowercase Roman numeral + as the label.Why? \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate @@ -9323,7 +9938,8 @@ still Enumerate \family default environment. - Notice, however, that LyX + Notice, however, that \SpecialChar LyX + \emph on did \emph default @@ -9335,7 +9951,7 @@ did Another \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset @@ -9358,7 +9974,7 @@ Enumerate The same thing happens if we do another \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset @@ -9377,7 +9993,8 @@ Standard \family default . As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labeling - LyX uses for the + \SpecialChar LyX + uses for the \family sans Enumerate \family default @@ -9390,8 +10007,9 @@ Itemize \family sans Enumerate \family default - environments surrounding it determines what kind of label LyX uses for - an + environments surrounding it determines what kind of label \SpecialChar LyX + uses for an + \family sans Enumerate \family default @@ -9489,7 +10107,7 @@ Bippitey boppitey boo! ( \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset @@ -9513,7 +10131,7 @@ Here comes a table: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -9604,7 +10222,7 @@ blue-fish ( \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset @@ -9620,12 +10238,16 @@ arg "depth-increment" 3 times, \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset \family sans -, Verse, +, Verse, +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + \family default \begin_inset Info @@ -9696,7 +10318,7 @@ Quotation We will use \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph inverse" +arg "paragraph-break inverse" \end_inset to preserve the depth. @@ -9780,8 +10402,9 @@ That ends that example! \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -As you can see, nesting environments in LyX gives you a lot of power with - just a few keystrokes. +As you can see, nesting environments in \SpecialChar LyX + gives you a lot of power with just + a few keystrokes. We could have easily nested an \family sans Itemize @@ -9806,6 +10429,120 @@ Itemize You have a huge variety of options at your disposal. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Separate Nestings +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Nesting ! Separation +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Separate-Nestings" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +It is sometimes necessary to have two consecutive environments of the same + type. + For example you need two different enumerations: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Hello +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +this is an +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +enumeration +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Separator plain +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +itemize list +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Separator parbreak +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Hi +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +this is another +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +enumeration +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To split an existing list into two lists, set the cursor at the end of a + list item and use the menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Start New Environment +\family default +. + This inserts a plain separator (red line in \SpecialChar LyX +) and behind it the new list. + The menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Start New Parent Environment +\family default + only appears if the item is nested. + It does not only separate the list but also creates a new one outside the + nesting. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +By right-clicking on a separator one can change it into a paragraph separator + (red arrow in LyX). + The difference between both separator types is that the plain separator + only splits the list and not the current paragraph. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In general, you get an environment separator when you press +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "paragraph-break" +\end_inset + + in a +\family sans +Standard +\family default + environment immediately after a non-Standard one. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Spacing, pagination and line breaks \begin_inset Index idx @@ -9822,8 +10559,9 @@ Spacing \begin_layout Standard What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime - you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers - you more spaces: spaces of different widths and spaces which can or cannot + you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, \SpecialChar LyX + offers you + more spaces: spaces of different widths and spaces which can or cannot be broken at the end of a line. The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are useful. @@ -9833,7 +10571,7 @@ What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime Protected Space \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Protected-Space" +name "subsec:Protected-Space" \end_inset @@ -9851,8 +10589,10 @@ Spaces ! Protected \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the - line at that point. +The protected space: It is used to tell \SpecialChar LyX + (and \SpecialChar LaTeX +) not to break the line at + that point. This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in: \end_layout @@ -9899,8 +10639,8 @@ reference "sec:Bibliography" . A protected space is set with \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Protected \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -9910,7 +10650,7 @@ Space (shortcut \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space" +arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected" \end_inset ). @@ -9920,7 +10660,7 @@ arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space" Horizontal Space \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Horizontal-Space" +name "subsec:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset @@ -9940,8 +10680,8 @@ Spacing ! Horizontal \begin_layout Standard All horizontal spaces can be inserted with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Horizontal Space \family default . @@ -9963,7 +10703,7 @@ reference "chap:Units-available-in" Inter-word Space \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Inter-word-Space" +name "subsec:Inter-word-Space" \end_inset @@ -9984,7 +10724,8 @@ Spaces ! Inter-word With the introduction of typewriters, it became conventional in some countries to type two spaces after a period to mimic the wider spaces used by typesetters at the ends of sentences. - There is no need to do this as LyX automatically takes care about this. + There is no need to do this as \SpecialChar LyX + automatically takes care about this. However, you do not want an end of sentence space after an abbreviation followed by a period; see section \begin_inset space ~ @@ -9993,15 +10734,15 @@ With the introduction of typewriters, it became conventional in some countries \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Abbreviations" +reference "subsec:Abbreviations" \end_inset for examples. To insert a normal space, select \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Interword \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -10021,7 +10762,7 @@ arg "space-insert normal" Thin Space \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Thin-Space" +name "subsec:Thin-Space" \end_inset @@ -10090,8 +10831,8 @@ kg (thin space) \begin_layout Standard You can insert thin spaces with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Thin \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -10139,6 +10880,54 @@ space A line with a negative thin space between the arrows. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Negative +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +medium +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +space A line with a +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \negmedspace{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ +\end_inset + + negative medium space between the arrows. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Negative +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +thick +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +space A line with a +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \negthickspace{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\gets$ +\end_inset + + negative thick space between the arrows. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Description Enspace \begin_inset space ~ @@ -10240,7 +11029,7 @@ Custom \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -space A line with +space A line with \begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset @@ -10282,8 +11071,7 @@ sideways false status open \begin_layout Plain Layout -\align center -\begin_inset Caption +\begin_inset Caption Standard \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -10303,10 +11091,10 @@ Width of the different horizontal spaces. \begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -10404,7 +11192,7 @@ em - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10413,7 +11201,7 @@ Negative thin \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10422,13 +11210,69 @@ Negative thin \end_inset em +\begin_inset Formula $\thinspace=\thinspace$ +\end_inset + +-3 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +mu \end_layout \end_inset - + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Negative medium +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +-4 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +mu +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Negative thick +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +-5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +mu +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10441,7 +11285,7 @@ em) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10456,7 +11300,7 @@ em - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10469,7 +11313,7 @@ em) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10484,7 +11328,7 @@ em - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10497,7 +11341,7 @@ em) \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -10524,11 +11368,7 @@ em \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection - -\family sans Horizontal Fills -\family default - \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -10542,7 +11382,8 @@ Spacing ! Fills \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space +Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special \SpecialChar LyX + feature for adding extra space in a uniform fashion. An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals the remaining space between the left and right margins. @@ -10716,7 +11557,8 @@ Note: \emph on not \emph default - in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it. + in the first line in a paragraph, \SpecialChar LyX + ignores it. This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line. If you need space in this case anyway, set the \family sans @@ -10734,7 +11576,7 @@ Protect Phantom Space \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Phantom-Space" +name "subsec:Phantom-Space" \end_inset @@ -10830,8 +11672,8 @@ Edge . To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Phantom \family default . @@ -10880,7 +11722,7 @@ phantom Vertical Space \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Vertical-Space" +name "subsec:Vertical-Space" \end_inset @@ -10900,8 +11742,8 @@ Spacing ! Vertical \begin_layout Standard To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Vertical \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -10925,15 +11767,16 @@ MedSkip \family sans BigSkip \family default - are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document. + are \SpecialChar LaTeX + sizes which depend on the font size of the document. \family sans DefSkip \family default is the skip adjusted in the dialog \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11009,7 +11852,7 @@ s are described in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" +reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset @@ -11090,7 +11933,7 @@ Paragraph ! Alignment \begin_layout Standard You can change the paragraph alignment with the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paragraph Settings \family default dialog (toolbar button @@ -11209,7 +12052,7 @@ Page breaks ! Forced \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks" +name "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -11217,14 +12060,17 @@ name "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you don't like the way LaTeX does the page breaks in your document, you - can force a page break where you want one. - Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking. +If you don't like the way \SpecialChar LaTeX + does the page breaks in your document, you can + force a page break where you want one. + Normally this will not be necessary, because \SpecialChar LaTeX + is good at page breaking. Only if you use a lot of \family sans Floats \family default -, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail. +, \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s page breaking algorithm can fail. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -11241,8 +12087,8 @@ There are two types of page breaks: One that ends the page without any special action. This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator New \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11252,8 +12098,8 @@ Page . The second type, that is inserted via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Page \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11270,7 +12116,8 @@ Break You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears at the top of a page. This is, of course, the wrong way to do it. - LyX gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables + \SpecialChar LyX + gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table. See chapter @@ -11291,7 +12138,7 @@ Floats Clear Page Breaks \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks" +name "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -11319,8 +12166,8 @@ Rather than forced page breaks where the content behind the break is placed \begin_layout Standard You can insert a clear page break with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Clear \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11330,8 +12177,8 @@ Page . When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Clear \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11360,7 +12207,7 @@ Line breaks \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks" +name "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -11372,8 +12219,8 @@ Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: one simply breaks the line. You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Ragged \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11393,8 +12240,8 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" . Another type that is inserted via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Justified \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11425,8 +12272,10 @@ fringes \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as - LaTeX is very good at line breaking. +You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s line breaking, as \SpecialChar LaTeX + is + very good at line breaking. There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessaryactively to set a line break, for example, in a poem or for an address (see sections \begin_inset space ~ @@ -11460,7 +12309,7 @@ reference "sec:Address-Usage" Horizontal Lines \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Horizontal-Lines" +name "subsec:Horizontal-Lines" \end_inset @@ -11494,8 +12343,8 @@ height "1pt" \noindent In the dialog \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Horizontal \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11536,7 +12385,7 @@ You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard. \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Keyboard-mapping" +reference "subsec:Keyboard-mapping" \end_inset @@ -11551,8 +12400,8 @@ Symbols \family default dialog via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator Symbols \family default . @@ -11568,7 +12417,8 @@ status open Note: \series default Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed - when you are using a special screen font in LyX's preferences. + when you are using a special screen font in \SpecialChar LyX +'s preferences. But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output. \end_layout @@ -11738,16 +12588,19 @@ emphasized style \end_inset instead. - This concept fits in perfectly with LyX. - In LyX, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting + This concept fits in perfectly with \SpecialChar LyX +. + In \SpecialChar LyX +, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting details. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -LaTeX font support +\SpecialChar LaTeX + font support \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" +name "subsec:LaTeX-font-support" \end_inset @@ -11755,21 +12608,27 @@ name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Traditionally, LaTeX used its own fonts. +Traditionally, \SpecialChar LaTeX + used its own fonts. That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your - operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX + operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution. - The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts, - which have to be provided by additional files and packages. + The reason is that \SpecialChar LaTeX + needs some extra information about the fonts, which + have to be provided by additional files and packages. The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited compared to a word processor. On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts - are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable - across different machines. - Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX has increased a - lot in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial + are generally of very good quality, and that \SpecialChar LaTeX + files are very portable across + different machines. + Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX + has increased a lot + in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial fonts. - In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface + \SpecialChar LyX + supports the fonts that are under a free license via the user interface (see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -11777,21 +12636,25 @@ Traditionally, LaTeX used its own fonts. \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Document-Font" +reference "subsec:Document-Font" \end_inset for details). - However, all the others are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code - in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired - font). + Other fonts are available if you enter the relevant \SpecialChar LaTeX + code in the document + preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired font). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are also able directly - to access fonts that are installed for your operating system, namely XeTeX - and LuaTeX. - Both engines are supported by LyX. +Recent developments brought some new \SpecialChar LaTeX + engines that are also able directly + to access fonts that are installed for your operating system, namely Xe\SpecialChar TeX + + and Lua\SpecialChar TeX +. + Both engines are supported by \SpecialChar LyX +. By using them, you can theoretically use any OpenType or TrueType font that is installed on your system. The next section describes how to use these fonts. @@ -11813,31 +12676,13 @@ es; so you might have to experiment. \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Note: -\series default - XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature - as traditional LaTeX or PDFTeX. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Document Font and Font size \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Document-Font" +name "subsec:Document-Font" \end_inset @@ -11867,7 +12712,7 @@ Document ! Font \begin_layout Standard You can set the document fonts in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default @@ -11899,71 +12744,30 @@ serif typewriter \family default (monospaced) — and you can specify the base font size and scaling factors - for (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit - with the roman font. + for (some) sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with the roman font. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard If you select \family sans -Use non-T -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX fonts +Use non-TeX fonts \family default , you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system. This requires that you use \family sans -PDF (XeT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX) +PDF (XeTeX) \family default , \family sans -PDF (LuaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX) +PDF (LuaTeX) \family default or \family sans -DVI (LuaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX) +DVI (LuaTeX) \family default as the output format, i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} @@ -11973,44 +12777,53 @@ e. \begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset -you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section +you will have to have either Xe\SpecialChar TeX + or Lua\SpecialChar TeX + installed (see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support" \end_inset ). - You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts. - Note that LyX then lists all available fonts in each of the three lists - (roman, sans + You will then not have access to \SpecialChar TeX +'s own fonts. + Note that \SpecialChar LyX + then lists all available fonts in each of the three lists (roman, + sans \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family. +serif, and typewriter), since \SpecialChar LyX + cannot determine the family. Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due - to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{} + to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar breakableslash or font failures. - LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. + \SpecialChar LyX + cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the - font include +If you use \SpecialChar TeX + fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the font + include \family sans Default \family default - and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution. + and a list of fonts available with your \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution. If you select \family sans Default, \family default the font that is preset by the current document class is used. - In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as + In most cases, this will be the standard \SpecialChar TeX + font, known as \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -12064,7 +12877,7 @@ ec status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in +This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in \family typewriter Adobe \begin_inset space ~ @@ -12109,7 +12922,8 @@ Latin Modern \family default - was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace + was developed for the \SpecialChar LaTeX + community in order to replace \family typewriter cm \family default @@ -12211,7 +13025,8 @@ cm status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Loading the LaTeX-package +Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold aeguill \series default @@ -12220,7 +13035,8 @@ aeguill status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! aeguill +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! aeguill \end_layout \end_inset @@ -12410,7 +13226,7 @@ typewriter \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset @@ -12469,8 +13285,9 @@ Note that the font size is the base size \emph default . - That means that LyX scales all other possible font sizes (such as those - used in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value. + That means that \SpecialChar LyX + scales all other possible font sizes (such as those used + in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value. You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the \family sans Text @@ -12487,7 +13304,7 @@ Style \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset @@ -12531,21 +13348,11 @@ The \family typewriter \family sans -LaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X font encoding +LaTeX font encoding \family default selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to - the LaTeX-package + the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold fontenc \series default @@ -12554,19 +13361,20 @@ fontenc status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! fontenc +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! fontenc \end_layout \end_inset - (see also sec. + (see also section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-settings" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings" \end_inset @@ -12600,7 +13408,7 @@ Use Old Style Figures \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset --- +– \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -12627,7 +13435,8 @@ CJK status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package +The font will be the argument for the commands of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold CJK \series default @@ -12636,7 +13445,8 @@ CJK status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! CJK +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! CJK \end_layout \end_inset @@ -12667,15 +13477,17 @@ status open \series bold Note: \series default - When you choose a new font or font size, LyX does + When you choose a new font or font size, \SpecialChar LyX + does \emph on not \emph default change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output; this is part of the WYSIWYM concept. - LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the + \SpecialChar LyX +'s screen fonts can be adjusted in the \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Preferences \family default dialog, see section @@ -12685,7 +13497,7 @@ Preferences \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Screen-Fonts" +reference "subsec:Screen-Fonts" \end_inset @@ -12697,6 +13509,148 @@ reference "sub:Screen-Fonts" \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Math Fonts +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In \SpecialChar LaTeX + the font used for characters in equations is different from the document + font. + For the case that you use \SpecialChar TeX + fonts for your document, you can explicitly + choose a math font in the dialog +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings +\family default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Document ! Settings +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + The default setting is that \SpecialChar LyX + automatically selects a math font. + For most cases this will be \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s default – the math variant of \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s default + font family +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +Computer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modern +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + \SpecialChar LyX + will automatically only load another math font if a math variant of the + document font is available. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Note that the math font will not be used for +\emph on +mathematical text +\emph default + (which is inserted with the shortcut +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "font-default" +\end_inset + + or by the insertion of the command +\series bold + +\backslash +text +\series default + into a formula). + Also note that some math fonts are sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif. + Your document might therefore look strange when the document text has serifs + while the math characters do not. + Sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif math fonts make therefore in most cases only sense if you select +\family sans +Sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Serif +\family default + for the +\family sans +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +family +\family default + in the document font settings. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you use non-\SpecialChar TeX + fonts for the document, you can only choose for math to + use either the document's class default \SpecialChar TeX + font (in most cases +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +Computer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modern +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +) or to use the non-\SpecialChar TeX + variant of the document's class default font (in most + cases +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +Latin +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modern +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +). +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Using Different Character Styles \begin_inset Index idx @@ -12722,9 +13676,11 @@ Text Style \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -As we've already seen, LyX automatically changes the character style for - certain paragraph environments. - LyX supports two character styles, +As we've already seen, \SpecialChar LyX + automatically changes the character style for certain + paragraph environments. + \SpecialChar LyX + supports two character styles, \family sans Emphasized \family default @@ -12733,8 +13689,8 @@ Emphasized Noun \family default . - You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the - toolbar. + You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and + the toolbar. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -12788,7 +13744,8 @@ Noun \noun on Matthias Ettrich \noun default - is the original author of LyX. + is the original author of \SpecialChar LyX +. \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -12833,8 +13790,9 @@ Normally the \family sans Emphasized \family default - style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or LaTeX-packag -es use a different font. + style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages + use a different font. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -12869,12 +13827,12 @@ arg "font-default" or the dialog \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default ( @@ -12894,7 +13852,7 @@ Text Style dialog \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" +name "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset @@ -12913,7 +13871,8 @@ Text Style \begin_layout Standard There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning; so - LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style. + \SpecialChar LyX + gives you a way to create a custom character style. For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations. Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts @@ -12933,12 +13892,12 @@ Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not easy to read and \begin_layout Standard To use custom character styles, open the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default dialog or press the toolbar button @@ -13162,7 +14121,8 @@ Slanted \shape slanted This is the Slanted font shape \shape default - (although it might not be visible in LyX, this is different from italic). + (although it might not be visible in \SpecialChar LyX +, this is different from italic). \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -13202,8 +14162,8 @@ color \family default , which means that the document default color set in \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Color \family default for @@ -13242,9 +14202,53 @@ Cyan \family sans Magenta \family default - and +, \family sans Yellow +\family default +, +\family sans +Brown +\family default +, +\family sans +Darkgray +\family default +, +\family sans +Gray +\family default +, +\family sans +Lightgray +\family default +, +\family sans +Lime +\family default +, +\family sans +Orange +\family default +, +\family sans +Olive +\family default +, +\family sans +Pink +\family default +, +\family sans +Purple +\family default +, +\family sans +Teal +\family default + and +\family sans +Violet \family default text. \begin_inset Index idx @@ -13256,7 +14260,7 @@ Color ! Text \end_inset - + \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -13268,12 +14272,14 @@ Language This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from the language of the document. Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change - (only within LyX). + (only within \SpecialChar LyX +). \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset If you have for example, an extract of German text in a non-German document, - LaTeX respects the German hyphenation rules automatically. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + respects the German hyphenation rules automatically. When using the spell checking (see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -13297,8 +14303,9 @@ Size Alters the size of the font. You will find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually proportional to the document font size. - Once again, you don't feed LyX the details, but a general description of - what you want to do. + Once again, you don't feed \SpecialChar LyX + the details, but a general description of what + you want to do. The options are: \end_layout @@ -13652,7 +14659,8 @@ yet again \emph default : don't go crazy with this feature. You should almost never need to change the font size. - LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments + \SpecialChar LyX + automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments — use those instead. This is here for fine-tuning only! \end_layout @@ -13722,7 +14730,8 @@ arg "font-underline" Avoid using underbar if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter days, when you could not change fonts. One no longer needs to emphasize text by underscoring characters. - This is only possible in LyX because some people + This is only possible in \SpecialChar LyX + because some people \emph on may \emph default @@ -13844,12 +14853,12 @@ Caps So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from. Once you have chosen a new character style via the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default ( @@ -13991,7 +15000,7 @@ For more on phantoms see section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Phantom-Space" +reference "subsec:Phantom-Space" \end_inset @@ -14175,7 +15184,8 @@ Overview \begin_layout Standard Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation - using LyX, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece. + using \SpecialChar LyX +, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece. Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what goes on behind-the-scenes. We cover this information in much greater detail in the @@ -14186,17 +15196,27 @@ Additional Features \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX uses the program LaTeX as its backend. - LaTeX is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent - confusion, we will only refer to LaTeX. - LyX is what you use to do your actual writing. - Then, LyX calls LaTeX to turn your writing into printable output. +\SpecialChar LyX + uses the program \SpecialChar LaTeX + as its backend. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + is just a macro package for the \SpecialChar TeX + typesetting system, but to prevent confusion, + we will only refer to \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + \SpecialChar LyX + is what you use to do your actual writing. + Then, \SpecialChar LyX + calls \SpecialChar LaTeX + to turn your writing into printable output. This happens in two stages: \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate -First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX, - generating a file with the extension, +First, \SpecialChar LyX + converts your document to a series of text commands for \SpecialChar LaTeX +, generating + a file with the extension, \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -14212,7 +15232,9 @@ First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX, \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate -Next, LyX calls LaTeX to use the commands in the +Next, \SpecialChar LyX + calls \SpecialChar LaTeX + to use the commands in the \family typewriter .tex \family default @@ -14233,7 +15255,7 @@ File formats \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Output-file-formats" +name "subsec:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -14282,8 +15304,8 @@ American Standard Code for Information Interchange \begin_layout Standard You can export your document to ASCII with the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator Plain \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -14292,22 +15314,23 @@ text \family default . However, this will not export any externally generated material such as - a BibTeX bibliography (section + a Bib\SpecialChar TeX + bibliography (section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Bibliography-databases" +reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases" \end_inset ). If your document includes such material, use \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator More \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -14340,12 +15363,14 @@ text \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -LaTeX +\SpecialChar LaTeX + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -File formats ! LaTeX +File formats ! \SpecialChar LaTeX + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -14366,41 +15391,37 @@ This file type has the extension \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - and contains all commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process + and contains all commands that are necessary for the \SpecialChar LaTeX + program to process your document. - If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process - it manually with console commands. - The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever - you view or export your document. + If you know \SpecialChar LaTeX +, you can use it to find out \SpecialChar LaTeX +-Errors or to process it manually + with console commands. + The \SpecialChar LaTeX +-file is automatically created in \SpecialChar LyX +'s temporary directory whenever you + view or export your document. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can export your document as a LaTeX-file using the menu +You can export your document as a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-file using the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator +LaTeX \family default . - The different LaTeX export variants are explained in section + The different \SpecialChar LaTeX + export variants are explained in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Export" +reference "subsec:Export" \end_inset @@ -14461,40 +15482,31 @@ DVI files do not contain images, they only link to them. \begin_layout Standard You can export your document to DVI by the menus \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator DVI \family default or \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator DVI \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(LuaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X). +(LuaTeX). \family default The latter option uses the program \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default . \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font access (see section @@ -14504,13 +15516,15 @@ LuaTeX \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support" \end_inset ). - LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next - standard TeX processor. + Lua\SpecialChar TeX + is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + \SpecialChar TeX + processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -14561,8 +15575,9 @@ programming language status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -If you are interested in learning more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-pack -age +If you are interested in learning more about this, have a look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package + \series bold pstricks \series default @@ -14571,7 +15586,8 @@ pstricks status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! pstricks +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! pstricks \end_layout \end_inset @@ -14606,18 +15622,21 @@ Encapsulated PostScript \end_inset ). - As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has - to convert them in the background to EPS. + As \SpecialChar LyX + allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has to + convert them in the background to EPS. If, for example, you have 50 \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -images in your document, LyX has to do 50 +images in your document, \SpecialChar LyX + has to do 50 \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset conversions when you view or export your document the first time. - This might slow down your workflow with LyX. + This might slow down your workflow with \SpecialChar LyX +. So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as EPS to avoid this problem. \end_layout @@ -14625,8 +15644,8 @@ conversions when you view or export your document the first time. \begin_layout Standard You can export to PostScript using the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator PostScript \family default . @@ -14750,7 +15769,8 @@ Portable Network Graphics \end_inset ). - You can also use any other image format, because LyX converts them in the + You can also use any other image format, because \SpecialChar LyX + converts them in the background to one of these formats. But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion will slow down your workflow. @@ -14760,7 +15780,7 @@ Portable Network Graphics \begin_layout Standard You can export your document to PDF via the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator Export \family default in different ways: @@ -14783,25 +15803,20 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(LuaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X) This uses the program +(Lua +\family sans +TeX +\family default +) This uses the program \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default which converts your file directly to PDF. \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default is a new engine, derived from \family typewriter @@ -14815,13 +15830,15 @@ pdflatex \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support" \end_inset ). - LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next - standard TeX processor. + Lua\SpecialChar TeX + is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + \SpecialChar TeX + processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -14829,25 +15846,20 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(XeTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X) This uses the program +(Xe +\family sans +TeX +\family default +) This uses the program \family typewriter -XeTeX +Xe\SpecialChar TeX + \family default that converts your file directly to PDF. \family typewriter -XeTeX +Xe\SpecialChar TeX + \family default is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font access (see section @@ -14857,7 +15869,7 @@ XeTeX \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support" \end_inset @@ -14871,6 +15883,25 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(cropped) This is the same as +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default + but the result is a PDF with cropped page margins. + This is for example useful if you want to use \SpecialChar LyX + to generate good-looking + formulas to use them in other programs like for presentations. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + (dvipdfm) This uses the program \family typewriter dvipdfm @@ -14912,7 +15943,7 @@ pdftex \family default supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and works without problems. - If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{} + If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar breakableslash or specific OpenType fonts, you might want to try out \family sans @@ -14920,18 +15951,7 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(XeTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X) +(XeTeX) \family default or \family sans @@ -14939,18 +15959,7 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(LuaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X) +(LuaTeX) \family default instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature as @@ -15000,12 +16009,13 @@ This file type has the extension . It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers. It does not itself contain images and the like but only links to them. - When LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats + When \SpecialChar LyX + produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats suitable for the purpose. For the math output you can choose in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Output \family default between different formats, which are described in section @@ -15032,10 +16042,12 @@ under development \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -, and not all LyX features are supported yet. +, and not all \SpecialChar LyX + features are supported yet. See the chapter \emph on -LyX and the World Wide Web +\SpecialChar LyX + and the World Wide Web \emph default , in the \emph on @@ -15047,8 +16059,8 @@ Additional Features \begin_layout Standard You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator LyXHTML \family default . @@ -15073,17 +16085,11 @@ To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu \family sans -\bar under -V -\bar default -iew +Document \family default and choose \family sans -\bar under -V -\bar default -iew +View \family default or use the toolbar button \begin_inset Info @@ -15093,8 +16099,8 @@ arg "buffer-view" . A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default - output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -15105,8 +16111,8 @@ reference "sec:File-Formats" \end_inset ) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings - (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -15119,15 +16125,13 @@ reference "sec:Doc-Output" ). Further output formats can be selected via \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator View (Other Formats) \family default or the toolbar button -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/view-others.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "view-others" \end_inset . @@ -15137,142 +16141,24 @@ View (Other Formats) If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same viewer window using the menu \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Update \family default or \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Update (Other Formats) \family default , respectively. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary +When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in \SpecialChar LyX +'s temporary directory. To have a real output, export your document. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Printing the File from within LyX -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sub:Printing-the-File" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print - it directly from within LyX. - To print a file, select the menu -\family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Print -\family default - (shortcut -\begin_inset Info -type "shortcut" -arg "dialog-show print" -\end_inset - -) or click on the toolbar button -\begin_inset Info -type "icon" -arg "dialog-show print" -\end_inset - -. - LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI. - This file is then processed by the program -\family typewriter -dvips -\family default - to a PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program -\family typewriter -Ghostscript -\family default -. - Due to these steps in the background, this method is not the fastest. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You can set the following print parameters in the -\family sans -Print -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Destination -\family default - box: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Labeling -\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 - -\family sans -Printer -\family default - This is the name of the printer to print to. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Note that this printer name is for the program -\family typewriter -dvips -\family default -. - That means -\family typewriter -dvips -\family default - has to be configured for this printer name. - The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Printer" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - The printer should understand PostScript. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Labeling -\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 - -\family sans -File -\family default - The name of a file to print to. - The output will be a PostScript file. - It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full - path. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You can choose to print only a range of pages, only even-numbered or only - odd-numbered pages or to print the pages in reverse — the latter options - are useful for printing on two sides with a printer without a duplexer: - you re-insert the pages after printing one set to print on the other side. - Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down. - By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack - of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Section A few Words about Typography \begin_inset Index idx @@ -15312,7 +16198,8 @@ Dashes \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In LyX, the +In \SpecialChar LyX +, the \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -15346,10 +16233,10 @@ em dash \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -15444,12 +16331,12 @@ en dash \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Special \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Character\SpecialChar menuseparator Symbols \end_layout @@ -15481,12 +16368,12 @@ em dash \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Special \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Character\SpecialChar menuseparator Symbols \end_layout @@ -15562,7 +16449,8 @@ You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the character multiple times in a row. They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in - the final output, but not in LyX. + the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX +. \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -15665,7 +16553,7 @@ Hyphenation \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Hyphenation" +name "subsec:Hyphenation" \end_inset @@ -15673,8 +16561,10 @@ name "sub:Hyphenation" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Words are not hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output. - Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package +Words are not hyphenated within \SpecialChar LyX + but automatically in the output. + Hyphenation is done by the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold babel \series default @@ -15683,7 +16573,8 @@ babel status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! babel +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! babel \end_layout \end_inset @@ -15692,8 +16583,8 @@ LaTeX-packages ! babel \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly; it only has problems with text in the - +\SpecialChar LaTeX + hyphenates almost perfectly; it only has problems with text in the \family sans typewriter \family default @@ -15706,12 +16597,12 @@ h3knix/m0n0wall \end_inset . - If LaTeX cannot break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points - manually. + If \SpecialChar LaTeX + cannot break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually. This is done with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Hyphenation \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -15719,8 +16610,10 @@ Hyphenation Point \family default . - These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to LaTeX. - If no hyphenation is necessary, LaTeX will ignore them. + These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + If no hyphenation is necessary, \SpecialChar LaTeX + will ignore them. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -15735,7 +16628,8 @@ A-b c \end_inset . - LaTeX would then see the hyphen + \SpecialChar LaTeX + would then see the hyphen \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -15747,13 +16641,9 @@ A-b c Hyphenating at this point would look ugly. To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox as described in section -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - +\emph on Prevent Hyphenation -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - +\emph default of the \emph on Embedded @@ -15783,7 +16673,7 @@ Punctuation marks Abbreviations and End of Sentence \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Abbreviations" +name "subsec:Abbreviations" \end_inset @@ -15791,9 +16681,13 @@ name "sub:Abbreviations" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX - automatically distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations. - LaTeX then adds the +When \SpecialChar LyX + calls \SpecialChar LaTeX + to generate the final version of your document, \SpecialChar LaTeX + automatically + distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + then adds the \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -15886,7 +16780,7 @@ Space \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Inter-word-Space" +reference "subsec:Inter-word-Space" \end_inset @@ -15919,7 +16813,7 @@ Space \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Thin-Space" +reference "subsec:Thin-Space" \end_inset @@ -15955,7 +16849,7 @@ period \family default found under the \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Special \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -15989,13 +16883,14 @@ this is too much space! \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -This is I\SpecialChar \@. +This is I\SpecialChar endofsentence It's okay. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences. - If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX + If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because \SpecialChar LaTeX + will take care of this. \end_layout @@ -16007,11 +16902,13 @@ Check \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -TeX +\SpecialChar TeX + \family default feature described in the section \emph on -Checking TeX +Checking \SpecialChar TeX + \emph default of the \emph on @@ -16067,7 +16964,8 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX usually sets quotes correctly. +\SpecialChar LyX + usually sets quotes correctly. Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text, and use a closing quote at the end. For example, @@ -16097,7 +16995,7 @@ Language \family default of the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default @@ -16318,7 +17216,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Ligatures" +name "subsec:Ligatures" \end_inset @@ -16333,8 +17231,9 @@ It is standard typesetting practice to group certain letters together and ligatures \emph default . - Since LaTeX knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too - in the output. + Since \SpecialChar LaTeX + knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too in the + output. Here are the standard ligatures: \end_layout @@ -16390,8 +17289,8 @@ Dorffest. To break a ligature, use \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Ligature \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -16411,7 +17310,7 @@ cufflinks \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -cuff\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{} +cuff\SpecialChar ligaturebreak links \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -16428,7 +17327,7 @@ Dorffest \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -Dorf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{} +Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak fest \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -16437,12 +17336,15 @@ fest \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -LyX's Proper Names +\SpecialChar LyX + and \SpecialChar LaTeX + logos \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LyX ! Proper names +\SpecialChar LyX + ! Proper names \end_layout \end_inset @@ -16450,7 +17352,7 @@ LyX ! Proper names \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names" +name "subsec:LyX's-Proper-Names" \end_inset @@ -16458,145 +17360,43 @@ name "sub:LyX's-Proper-Names" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with - characters in different sizes and heights. - LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized - as a proper name when you type it in LyX as -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - -. -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -command -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section. - To create proper names omit the TeX Code. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - Note the order of the upper- and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the - following proper names: +Via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Special Characters\SpecialChar menuseparator +Logos +\family default +, \SpecialChar LyX + provides the following program logos with special formatting: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -LyX The name of the game, write -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -L -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -yX -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - to produce it. +\SpecialChar LyX + The name of the game. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -TeX The program used by LaTeX, write -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -T -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - to produce it. +\SpecialChar TeX + The typesetting engine used by \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -LaTeX The program used by LyX, write -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - to produce it. +\SpecialChar LaTeX + The \SpecialChar TeX + macro collection used by \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -LaTeX2e The actual version of LaTeX, write -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX2e -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - to produce it. +\SpecialChar LaTeX2e + The current version of \SpecialChar LaTeX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is +You might wonder why the \SpecialChar LaTeX + version is \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -16609,8 +17409,10 @@ You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is \end_inset . - It is an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers. - For example the version number of TeX converges to the number + It is an old tradition in the \SpecialChar TeX + world to give programs geek version numbers. + For example the version number of \SpecialChar TeX + converges to the number \begin_inset Formula $\pi$ \end_inset @@ -16618,7 +17420,8 @@ You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -TeX-3.141592 +\SpecialChar TeX +-3.141592 \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -16626,41 +17429,14 @@ TeX-3.141592 \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -TeX-3.14159 +\SpecialChar TeX +-3.14159 \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset . \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -If you don't want to use proper names, for example, in section headings, - you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the word. - In LyX this will look like -\begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/LaTeX.png - scale 80 - -\end_inset - -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -For more about TeX Code, see section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:TeX-Code" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Subsection Units \begin_inset Index idx @@ -16690,8 +17466,8 @@ half space for units use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator Thin \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -16714,9 +17490,9 @@ Here is an example to show the differences: \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -16798,10 +17574,9 @@ Typography ! Widows and orphans In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page happened to end. There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text. - You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading - for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line - of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line - of a paragraph at the top of a new page. + For example the heading for a new section was printed at the very bottom + of the page, the first line of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom + of a page, or the last line of a paragraph at the top of a new page. These bits of text became known as \emph on widows @@ -16814,19 +17589,38 @@ orphans \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Clearly, LyX can avoid breaking pages after a section heading. +Clearly, \SpecialChar LyX + can avoid breaking pages after a section heading. That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments. But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules - built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there - specifically to prevent widows and orphans. - This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend. -\end_layout + built into \SpecialChar LaTeX + governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there specifical +ly to prevent widows and orphans. + If they appear nevertheless and you don't like them, you can add the commands +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -We cannot go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page, or how you can - tweak that behavior. - Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as + +\series bold + +\backslash +widowpenalty=10000 +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +clubpenalty=10000 +\series default + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +to the \SpecialChar LaTeX + preamble of your document to avoid them. + Some \SpecialChar LaTeX + books (such as \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -16848,8 +17642,8 @@ key "latexguide" \end_inset -) may have more information. - You will almost never need to worry about this, however. +) have more information about the technical details of \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s page break mechanism. \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter @@ -16898,11 +17692,13 @@ name "sec:Notes" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX offers you a few types of notes to add to your document: +\SpecialChar LyX + offers you a few types of notes to add to your document: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -LyX +\SpecialChar LyX + \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -16925,22 +17721,13 @@ This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output. \begin_layout Description Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it does appear as - a LaTeX-comment when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu + a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-comment when you export the document to \SpecialChar LaTeX + via the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -16955,7 +17742,8 @@ eX status open \begin_layout Plain Layout -This is text in a note box that only appears as a comment in LaTeX-files. +This is text in a note box that only appears as a comment in \SpecialChar LaTeX +-files. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -16971,7 +17759,7 @@ Greyed Out This note will appear in the output as text in a color which you can set in the document settings under \family sans -Colors\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Colors\SpecialChar menuseparator Greyed-out \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -17027,7 +17815,7 @@ arg "note-insert" or the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Note \family default . @@ -17056,10 +17844,11 @@ name "sec:Footnotes" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX uses boxes to display footnotes: When you insert a footnote using the - menu +\SpecialChar LyX + uses boxes to display footnotes: When you insert a footnote using the menu + \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Footnote \family default or the toolbar button @@ -17078,7 +17867,7 @@ you will see \bar default a box like this: \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png + filename clipart/footnote.png scale 80 \end_inset @@ -17087,7 +17876,8 @@ you will see \family roman \series medium \bar no - This box is LyX's representation of your footnote. + This box is \SpecialChar LyX +'s representation of your footnote. If you \family default \series default @@ -17172,9 +17962,12 @@ To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label. The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text position where the footnote box is placed. The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page. - The footnote number is calculated by LyX according to the document class. - LyX does not yet support a particular numbering scheme, but you can get - other schemes using special LaTeX-commands. + The footnote number is calculated by \SpecialChar LyX + according to the document class. + \SpecialChar LyX + does not yet support a particular numbering scheme, but you can get other + schemes using special \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands. T \family roman h @@ -17212,10 +18005,11 @@ name "sec:Marginal-Notes" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in LyX. +Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in \SpecialChar LyX +. When you insert a margin note via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Marginal \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -17252,7 +18046,8 @@ margin \end_inset appearing within your text. - This box is LyX's representation of your margin + This box is \SpecialChar LyX +'s representation of your margin \family default \series default al @@ -17346,7 +18141,7 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics" or select \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Graphics \family default from the menu. @@ -17357,10 +18152,7 @@ Graphics This dialog has numerous mostly self-explanatory parameters. The \family sans -\bar under -G -\bar default -raphics +Graphics \family default tab allows you to choose your image file. The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling @@ -17428,18 +18220,7 @@ Clipping \begin_layout Standard In the \family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -17447,21 +18228,13 @@ and \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Ly -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X options +LyX options \family default - tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options. - In this tab you can also specify the appearance of the image inside LyX. + tab \SpecialChar LaTeX + experts can specify additional \SpecialChar LaTeX + options. + In this tab you can also specify the appearance of the image inside \SpecialChar LyX +. The option \family sans Draft @@ -17472,35 +18245,6 @@ mode \family default has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame with the image size is printed. - The option -\family sans -Don't -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -unzip -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -on -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -export -\family default - is explained in the -\emph on -Embedded -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Objects -\emph default - manual in section -\emph on -Graphics Dialog -\emph default -. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -17530,7 +18274,7 @@ If you need image captions or want to reference images, you have to put \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Figure-Floats" +reference "subsec:Figure-Floats" \end_inset @@ -17551,7 +18295,7 @@ Images ! Formats \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Image-Formats" +name "subsec:Image-Formats" \end_inset @@ -17567,12 +18311,13 @@ You can insert images in any known file format. \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Output-file-formats" +reference "subsec:Output-file-formats" \end_inset , every output document format allows only a few image formats. - LyX therefore uses the program + \SpecialChar LyX + therefore uses the program \family typewriter ImageMagick \family default @@ -17585,7 +18330,7 @@ ImageMagick \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Output-file-formats" +reference "subsec:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -17998,18 +18743,7 @@ group \family default dialog in the \family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -18017,18 +18751,7 @@ and \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Ly -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X options +LyX options \family default tab. Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image @@ -18065,7 +18788,7 @@ arg "tabular-insert" or the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Table \family default . @@ -18082,7 +18805,7 @@ Table \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -18287,14 +19010,14 @@ C \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -The Table dialog +Table Dialog \end_layout \begin_layout Standard You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button and then choosing \family sans -More\SpecialChar \menuseparator +More\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default . @@ -18341,7 +19064,7 @@ Settings \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Table-Cells" +reference "subsec:Table-Cells" \end_inset @@ -18374,9 +19097,9 @@ one \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + - + @@ -18510,7 +19233,8 @@ D \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table. +Adept users can declare special \SpecialChar LaTeX +-arguments for the table. They are necessary for special table formatting, such as the multirow cells, explained in the chapter \emph on @@ -18525,12 +19249,9 @@ Embedded Objects \emph default manual. - You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -degrees counterclockwise. - These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output. + You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table. + These rotations are not visible in \SpecialChar LyX + but are visible in the output. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -18568,12 +19289,12 @@ Default \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Longtables +Multi-page Tables \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Tables ! Longtables +Tables ! Multi-page \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18583,7 +19304,7 @@ Tables ! Longtables status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Longtables +Multi-page tables \end_layout \end_inset @@ -18598,7 +19319,7 @@ Use \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -long +multi-page \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -18606,7 +19327,11 @@ table \family default in the tab \family sans -Longtable +Multi-page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +table \family default of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages. Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define: @@ -18678,11 +19403,11 @@ footer Caption: The first row is reset as a single column. You can now insert there the table caption via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Caption \family default . - More about longtable captions can be found in the + More about multi-page table captions can be found in the \emph on Embedded \begin_inset space ~ @@ -18729,7 +19454,7 @@ header \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -20895,7 +21620,7 @@ Tables ! Cells \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Table-Cells" +name "subsec:Table-Cells" \end_inset @@ -20925,7 +21650,7 @@ To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -21261,7 +21986,7 @@ reference "sec:Cross-References" \begin_layout Standard To insert a float, use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Float \family default . @@ -21280,11 +22005,12 @@ Floats ! Captions The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate paragraph within the float. - To keep your LyX-document readable, you can open and close the float box - by left-clicking on the box label. + To keep your \SpecialChar LyX +-document readable, you can open and close the float box by + left-clicking on the box label. A closed float box looks like this: \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/floatQt4.png + filename clipart/float.png scale 80 \end_inset @@ -21293,19 +22019,16 @@ Floats ! Captions \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You should insert floats in a separate paragraph to avoid possible LaTeX-errors +You should insert floats in a separate paragraph to avoid possible \SpecialChar LaTeX +-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Examples -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection Figure Floats \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Figure-Floats" +name "subsec:Figure-Floats" \end_inset @@ -21336,8 +22059,8 @@ reference "fig:Platypus-distorted" was created using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar menuseparator Figure \family default (toolbar button @@ -21350,7 +22073,7 @@ arg "float-insert figure" The image was inserted by setting the cursor above the caption label and using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Graphics \family default (toolbar button @@ -21363,7 +22086,7 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics" The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the cursor to the left or right of the image and using the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paragraph \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -21424,7 +22147,7 @@ A severely distorted platypus in a float. This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference to it: Insert a label into the caption using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Label \family default (toolbar button @@ -21435,7 +22158,7 @@ arg "label-insert" ) and refer to it using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Cross-Reference \family default (toolbar button @@ -21454,8 +22177,9 @@ the figure above \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it - might not be +, because, as \SpecialChar LaTeX + will reposition the floats in the final document, it might + not be \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -21490,7 +22214,7 @@ Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:List-of-Figures" +reference "subsec:List-of-Figures" \end_inset @@ -21646,7 +22370,7 @@ Two distorted images. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection +\begin_layout Subsection Table Floats \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -21663,8 +22387,8 @@ Floats ! Table floats \begin_layout Standard Table floats can be inserted using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar menuseparator Table \family default or the toolbar button @@ -21719,7 +22443,7 @@ A table float. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -21930,7 +22654,8 @@ Floats ! Details \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX offers you further float types as well as rotated floats. +\SpecialChar LyX + offers you further float types as well as rotated floats. It also allows you to change the float numbering scheme, to control the float placement and to change the formatting and placement of the float caption. @@ -21962,18 +22687,12 @@ Minipages \end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sec:Minipages" - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LaTeX provides a mechanism essentially to produce a page within a page, - called a minipage. +\SpecialChar LaTeX + provides a mechanism essentially to produce a page within a page, called + a minipage. Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc. \begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset @@ -21983,9 +22702,10 @@ apply. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu +Minipages in \SpecialChar LyX + have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Box \family default . @@ -22006,6 +22726,11 @@ width "30col%" special "none" height "1pt" height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -22042,7 +22767,7 @@ Horizontal Fills \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" +reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset @@ -22065,6 +22790,11 @@ width "1.5in" special "none" height "1pt" height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -22090,6 +22820,11 @@ width "1.5in" special "none" height "1pt" height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -22223,7 +22958,7 @@ arg "math-mode" what level of nesting within the formula you are at. You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via the \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Math \family default menu. @@ -22269,7 +23004,9 @@ You can only number and reference displayed formulas. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX also supports many LaTeX math commands. +\SpecialChar LyX + also supports many \SpecialChar LaTeX + math commands. For example, typing \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -22317,7 +23054,8 @@ Math ! Navigating \begin_layout Standard The best control over the cursor position within an existing formula is achieved with the arrow keys. - LyX uses small rectangles to indicate places where something can be inserted. + \SpecialChar LyX + uses small rectangles to indicate places where something can be inserted. The arrow keys can be used to navigate between parts of a formula. Pressing \family sans @@ -22362,33 +23100,13 @@ Space \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -This command will appear in the output as an official character denoting - the space character (visible space). -\end_layout - -\end_inset - , seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between characters, but it does exit a nested structure. For this reason, you have to be careful about using @@ -22405,16 +23123,7 @@ Space \backslash sqrt -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2x+1 @@ -22424,29 +23133,11 @@ spce \backslash sqrt -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2x -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset +1 @@ -22498,7 +23189,8 @@ Shift It will be highlighted as with regular text selection. Alternatively, you can select text with the mouse in the usual way. That text can then be cut or copied, and then pasted within any formula, - but not in a normal text region in LyX. + but not in a normal text region in \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -22546,16 +23238,7 @@ arg "math-subscript" , type in a formula \series bold x^2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -22581,16 +23264,7 @@ x^2y , type \series bold x^2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset y @@ -22617,16 +23291,7 @@ Space , type \series bold x^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset a @@ -22639,16 +23304,7 @@ a , type \series bold a_1 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -22805,7 +23461,7 @@ Math ! Integrals \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Operators-with-Limits" +name "subsec:Operators-with-Limits" \end_inset @@ -22822,8 +23478,9 @@ Sum ( \end_inset ) operators are very often decorated with limits. - These limits can be entered in LyX by entering them as you would enter - a super- or subscript, directly after the symbol. + These limits can be entered in \SpecialChar LyX + by entering them as you would enter a super- + or subscript, directly after the symbol. The sum operator will automatically place its \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -22855,8 +23512,8 @@ All operators with limits will be automatically re-sized when placed in The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly behind the operator and using the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -22938,7 +23595,7 @@ lim \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Functions" +reference "subsec:Functions" \end_inset @@ -22990,8 +23647,9 @@ Arrows \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, - you don't have to use the +If you know the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you + don't have to use the \family sans Math \begin_inset space ~ @@ -23000,7 +23658,8 @@ Math Panel \family default ; you can type the command directly into the formula. - LyX will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct. + \SpecialChar LyX + will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -23019,11 +23678,12 @@ Math ! Spaces \begin_layout Standard You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that - LaTeX provides. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + provides. To do this, press \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space" +arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected" \end_inset or use the @@ -23035,15 +23695,11 @@ Math Panel \family default button -\family sans - \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "math-insert \\space" \end_inset - -\family default . This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen. For example, the sequence @@ -23051,10 +23707,11 @@ arg "math-insert \\space" a Ctrl+Space b \series default : -\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$ +\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$ \end_inset - appears in LyX as + appears in \SpecialChar LyX + as \begin_inset Graphics filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png @@ -23064,7 +23721,8 @@ a Ctrl+Space b You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind the space marker and enter space again several times. With every space enter the size will be changed. - Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative + Some markers for the space size appear red in \SpecialChar LyX +, because they are negative spaces. Here are two examples: \end_layout @@ -23095,7 +23753,7 @@ a Ctrl+Space b Space \family default : -\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$ +\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$ \end_inset @@ -23115,7 +23773,7 @@ Math ! Functions \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Functions" +name "subsec:Functions" \end_inset @@ -23132,15 +23790,11 @@ Math Panel \family default contains under the button -\family sans - \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "math-insert \\functions" \end_inset - -\family default a number of function macros, such as \begin_inset Formula $\sin$ \end_inset @@ -23195,7 +23849,7 @@ For some mathematical objects, like limits, the macro changes where subscripts \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Operators-with-Limits" +reference "subsec:Operators-with-Limits" \end_inset @@ -23220,7 +23874,8 @@ Math ! Accents In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text mode. This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use. - You can also use LaTeX commands, for example, to enter + You can also use \SpecialChar LaTeX + commands, for example, to enter \begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$ \end_inset @@ -23230,16 +23885,7 @@ In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text \backslash hat -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset a @@ -23287,7 +23933,7 @@ Accent names and the corresponding commands. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -23923,7 +24569,8 @@ name "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There are several brackets available through LyX. +There are several brackets available through \SpecialChar LyX +. For some purposes, using just the keys \family typewriter []{}()|<> @@ -23991,25 +24638,30 @@ Keep matched \family default , the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side. - The selection will be shown below the button field. - If you want one side not to have a bracket, use the blank button. - It will appear in LyX with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed. + The selection will be shown as \SpecialChar TeX + code. + If you want one side not to have a bracket, use +\family sans +(none) +\family default +. + It will appear in \SpecialChar LyX + with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you want to place brackets around math structures, like a square root, - you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that is to - go inside the brackets. +If you want to place brackets around existing math structures, like a square + root, you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that + is to go inside the brackets. Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on \family sans Insert \family default . - The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure. The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts. - For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select - the structure and enter + For example, to insert a pair of parentheses, select the structure and + enter \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" arg "math-delim ( )" @@ -24053,7 +24705,8 @@ Math ! Multi-line Equations \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Matrices are entered in LyX using the +Matrices are entered in \SpecialChar LyX + using the \family sans Math \begin_inset space ~ @@ -24062,15 +24715,11 @@ Math Panel \family default matrix button -\family sans - \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "dialog-show mathmatrix" \end_inset - -\family default . It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns. Here is an example: @@ -24140,7 +24789,8 @@ c \end_inset . - LyX proposes a + \SpecialChar LyX + proposes a \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -24172,9 +24822,9 @@ lcr \begin_inset Formula \[ \begin{array}{lcr} -this & this\, column & this\, column\\ -column & has & has\, right\\ -has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment +this & this\,column & this\,column\\ +column & has & has\,right\\ +has\,left\,alignment & center\,alignment & alignment \end{array}. \] @@ -24193,7 +24843,7 @@ arg "newline-insert newline" while the cursor is in the matrix. Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Math \family default or the math toolbar. @@ -24203,8 +24853,8 @@ Math There are other arrays used in formulas, such as distinctions of cases. It can be created with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Cases \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -24315,7 +24965,7 @@ reference "eq:asquared" \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:AMS-Formula-Types" +reference "subsec:AMS-Formula-Types" \end_inset @@ -24356,8 +25006,8 @@ name "sec:Formula-Numbering-and" \begin_layout Standard To number a formula, set the cursor in the formula and use the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Number \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -24375,7 +25025,8 @@ arg "math-number-toggle" \end_inset . - The formula number appears in LyX within parentheses. + The formula number appears in \SpecialChar LyX + within parentheses. The number shown is temporary and may be different when the output is generated. The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on the document class. @@ -24401,8 +25052,8 @@ arg "math-number-toggle" \begin_layout Standard Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Number \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -24445,7 +25096,7 @@ arg "math-number-toggle" Every displayed formula can be referenced by its number using a label. A label is inserted with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Label \family default (toolbar button @@ -24491,7 +25142,7 @@ Every labeled line is automatically numbered. Therefore the label is shown behind the formula number. You can reference a labeled formula using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Cross \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -24506,7 +25157,8 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref" ). A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to. - The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross-reference box and in the output + The reference appears in \SpecialChar LyX + as a gray cross-reference box and in the output as the formula number: \end_layout @@ -24522,7 +25174,8 @@ reference "eq:tanhExp" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The properties of LyX's cross-reference box are described in section +The properties of \SpecialChar LyX +'s cross-reference box are described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -24557,7 +25210,8 @@ Math ! Macros \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you +\SpecialChar LyX + allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you have equations of the same form in a document several times. Math macros are explained in section \emph on @@ -24603,15 +25257,11 @@ Math Panel \family default button -\family sans - \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "math-insert \\font" \end_inset - -\family default , or enter its command, listed in table \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -24654,7 +25304,7 @@ Typefaces and the corresponding commands. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -24973,7 +25623,7 @@ Blackboard denotes the set of numbers: \begin_inset Formula \[ -f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N} +f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N} \] \end_inset @@ -25037,8 +25687,8 @@ boldsymbol \begin_layout Standard A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -25087,23 +25737,14 @@ Math Panel \family default button -\family sans - \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "math-insert \\font" \end_inset - -\family default - (shortcut -\begin_inset Info -type "shortcut" -arg "font-default" -\end_inset - -). - Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue. +. + Math text appears in \SpecialChar LyX + in black instead of blue. You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text. Here is an example: \begin_inset Formula @@ -25168,18 +25809,14 @@ displaystyle \family default . Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various - situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat -e. + situations, all text will be set in the styles that \SpecialChar LaTeX + thinks are appropriate. These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button -\family sans - \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "math-insert \\style" \end_inset - -\family default . A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure. For example, you can set @@ -25225,7 +25862,7 @@ displaystyle All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset is set in a particular size with the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -25257,7 +25894,8 @@ largest \end_layout \begin_layout Section -AMS-LaTeX +AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -25281,8 +25919,9 @@ Math ! AMS \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society - (AMS) that are in common use. +\SpecialChar LyX + supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) + that are in common use. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -25309,7 +25948,7 @@ package \family default in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default @@ -25331,15 +25970,16 @@ Math Options \family default . - AMS is needed for many math-constructs; so when you get LaTeX-errors in - formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS. + AMS is needed for many math-constructs; so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX +-errors in formulas, + ensure that you have enabled AMS. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection AMS-Formula Types \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types" +name "subsec:AMS-Formula-Types" \end_inset @@ -25357,8 +25997,10 @@ Math ! Multi-line Equations \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -AMS-LaTeX provides a selection of different formula types. - LyX allows you to choose between +AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX + provides a selection of different formula types. + \SpecialChar LyX + allows you to choose between \family typewriter align \family default @@ -25415,7 +26057,8 @@ name "sec:Cross-References" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -One of LyX's strengths is cross-references. +One of \SpecialChar LyX +'s strengths is cross-references. You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in the document. To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it. @@ -25444,7 +26087,7 @@ Third item \begin_layout Standard First we insert a label into the second item with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Label \family default or by pressing the toolbar button @@ -25456,13 +26099,14 @@ arg "label-insert" . A gray label box like this: \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/labelQt4.png + filename clipart/label.png scale 85 \end_inset is inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text. - LyX offers as text the first words of the item with a prefix, in our case + \SpecialChar LyX + offers as text the first words of the item with a prefix, in our case the text \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -25497,16 +26141,9 @@ enumerate \end_inset . - The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix will - be + The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted; for + example, if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix + will be \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -25524,7 +26161,7 @@ sec: \begin_layout Standard To reference the item, we refer to its label using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Cross-Reference \family default or the toolbar button @@ -25536,7 +26173,7 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref" . A gray cross-reference box like this: \begin_inset Graphics - filename clipart/referenceQt4.png + filename clipart/reference.png scale 85 \end_inset @@ -25561,12 +26198,12 @@ enu:Second-item \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Alternatively to +As an alternative to \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Cross-Reference \family default -, you can right-click on a label and use in the appearing context menu +, you can right-click on a label and in the popup menu select \family sans Copy as Reference \family default @@ -25574,7 +26211,7 @@ Copy as Reference The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be pasted to the actual cursor position via the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paste \family default (shortcut @@ -25614,7 +26251,7 @@ described in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Protected-Space" +reference "subsec:Protected-Space" \end_inset @@ -25687,7 +26324,7 @@ page \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -: prints the text "on page" and the page number: +: prints the text “on page” and the page number: \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand vpageref reference "fig:Two-distorted-images" @@ -25695,6 +26332,15 @@ reference "fig:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +If the label is on the same page, it prints “on this page”; if the label + is on a facing page in a two-sided document, it prints “on the facing page”; + if it is on the previous page which is not a facing page, it prints “on + the previous page”; if it is on the next page which is not a facing page, + it prints “on the next page”. + The wording of the printed text also depends on the used document class. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -25710,7 +26356,7 @@ page \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -: prints the number, the text "on page", and the page number: +: prints the number, the text “on page” and the page number: \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand vref reference "fig:Two-distorted-images" @@ -25718,6 +26364,30 @@ reference "fig:Two-distorted-images" \end_inset +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +If the label is on the same page, this format behaves like +\family sans +\series bold + +\family default +\series default +; otherwise it behaves like +\family sans +\series bold +on +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family default +\series default +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -25731,14 +26401,15 @@ reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format. \begin_inset Note Greyedout -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: \series default - This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package + This feature is only available when you have the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold prettyref \series default @@ -25751,7 +26422,8 @@ refstyle status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! prettyref +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! prettyref \end_layout \end_inset @@ -25761,7 +26433,8 @@ LaTeX-packages ! prettyref status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! refstyle +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! refstyle \end_layout \end_inset @@ -25775,15 +26448,16 @@ LaTeX-packages ! refstyle \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -You can select which LaTeX-package should be used for this feature by setting +You can select which \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package should be used for this feature by setting the option \family sans Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references \family default in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Document Class \family default . @@ -25808,7 +26482,8 @@ newrefformat \backslash newref \series default - (refstyle) in the LaTeX preamble of the document. + (refstyle) in the \SpecialChar LaTeX + preamble of the document. For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label shortcut \begin_inset Quotes eld @@ -25864,50 +26539,16 @@ reference "fig:Two-distorted-images" \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard - -\family sans - -\family default - will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same, - or the next page. - You will e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -see the text -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\family sans -on this page -\family default - -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - instead. - The style -\family sans - on page -\family default - will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output - is automatically calculated by LaTeX. + is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX +. The varieties are adjusted in the field \family sans Format \family default - of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc -e. + of the cross-reference window, that appears when you click on the cross-referen +ce. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -25980,23 +26621,21 @@ You can change labels at any time. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see two question - marks in the output instead of the reference. +If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see in \SpecialChar LyX + “BROKEN” + in the cross-reference label and two question marks in the output instead + of the reference. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -References are described in detail in sec. +References are described in detail in the section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - +\emph on Referencing Floats -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - +\emph default of the \emph on Embedded @@ -26020,6 +26659,16 @@ Table of contents \end_inset +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Navigating ! Outline +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -26043,7 +26692,7 @@ name "sec:toc" Table of Contents \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Table-of-Contents" +name "subsec:Table-of-Contents" \end_inset @@ -26053,8 +26702,8 @@ name "sub:Table-of-Contents" \begin_layout Standard The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator Table \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -26066,7 +26715,8 @@ of Contents \family default . - It is displayed in LyX as a gray box. + It is displayed in \SpecialChar LyX + as a gray box. If you click on it, the \family sans Outline @@ -26075,17 +26725,21 @@ Outline to move and rearrange sections in your documents. So this operation is an alternative to the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +View\SpecialChar menuseparator Outline +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Pane \family default - that is described in sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + that is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:The-Outliner" +reference "subsec:The-Outliner" \end_inset @@ -26114,7 +26768,7 @@ reference "sec:Short-Titles" \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Numbering-depth" +reference "subsec:Numbering-depth" \end_inset @@ -26124,10 +26778,10 @@ reference "sub:Numbering-depth" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms +List of Figures, Tables, Listings and Algorithms \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:List-of-Figures" +name "subsec:List-of-Figures" \end_inset @@ -26135,19 +26789,12 @@ name "sub:List-of-Figures" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents. +Table, figure, listings and algorithm lists are very much like the table + of contents. You can insert them via the \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -List -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -/ -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -TOC +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +List/TOC \family default submenus. The list entries are the float captions and the float number. @@ -26181,7 +26828,7 @@ Hyperlinks URLs \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:URLs" +name "subsec:URLs" \end_inset @@ -26191,14 +26838,15 @@ name "sub:URLs" \begin_layout Standard Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator URL \family default . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here is an example URL: LyX's homepage: +Here is an example URL: \SpecialChar LyX +'s homepage: \begin_inset Flex URL status collapsed @@ -26232,7 +26880,8 @@ status open \series bold Note: \series default - URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors. + URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get \SpecialChar LaTeX + errors. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -26244,7 +26893,7 @@ Note: Hyperlinks \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Hyperlinks" +name "subsec:Hyperlinks" \end_inset @@ -26254,7 +26903,7 @@ name "sub:Hyperlinks" \begin_layout Standard Hyperlinks can be inserted with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Hyperlink \family default or with the toolbar button @@ -26337,8 +26986,8 @@ Color links \family default is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator PDF Properties \family default ). @@ -26386,7 +27035,7 @@ name "sec:Appendices" \begin_layout Standard Appendices are created with the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Start \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -26399,12 +27048,12 @@ Here \family default . This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end - as the appendix region. - The region is marked with a red borderline. + as the appendix part of the book. + This part is marked with a red borderline. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Every chapter (or section) within the appendix region is treated as an appendix, +Every chapter (or section) within the appendix part is treated as an appendix, numbered with a capital Latin letter. The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot and the subsection number. @@ -26431,7 +27080,7 @@ reference "chap:Credits" \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Export" +reference "subsec:Export" \end_inset @@ -26460,7 +27109,8 @@ name "sec:Bibliography" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a LyX-document. +There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a \SpecialChar LyX +-document. You can include a bibliography database, \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -26470,7 +27120,8 @@ Known under the name \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -BibTeX-database +Bib\SpecialChar TeX + database \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -26491,13 +27142,13 @@ Bibliography \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Biblio_environment" +reference "subsec:Biblio_environment" \end_inset . - If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this - document, like author-year citations, then you must + If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in + this document, like author-year citations, then you must \emph on \emph default @@ -26526,8 +27177,9 @@ Label . The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography entry. - For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about LaTeX - and we used + For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about \SpecialChar LaTeX + and + we used \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -26539,9 +27191,9 @@ latexcompanion \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can refer to the key of a bibliography entry using the menu +You can cross-reference a bibliography entry using the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Citation \family default or the toolbar button @@ -26552,9 +27204,19 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation" . A citation reference box is inserted and a citation window will appear - in which you can select one or more keys in the available key list. - The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key. - When you click on the box, the citation window appears and you can change + containing the available citations. + Select one or more keys from the list and +\family sans +Add +\family default + them. + Then press +\family sans +OK +\family default +. + The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key(s). + If you click on the box, the citation window will appear and you can change the reference. \end_layout @@ -26581,7 +27243,8 @@ Credits \begin_layout Standard Have a look at the \family sans -LaTeX Companion Second Edition +\SpecialChar LaTeX + Companion Second Edition \family default : \begin_inset CommandInset citation @@ -26594,7 +27257,8 @@ key "latexcompanion" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The LyX-Team members are listed in the Credits: +The \SpecialChar LyX +-Team members are listed in the Credits: \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "lyxcredit" @@ -26604,8 +27268,30 @@ key "lyxcredit" \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +To align all entries in the bibliography environment you can set a longest + label via the menu +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paragraph +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Settings +\family default + (toolbar button +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "layout-paragraph" +\end_inset + +). + All entries are then indented in the output by the width of the given label. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection -Bibliography databases (BibTeX) +Bibliography databases (Bib\SpecialChar TeX +) \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -26620,7 +27306,8 @@ Bibliography ! Databases status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Bibliography ! BibTeX +Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -26628,7 +27315,7 @@ Bibliography ! BibTeX \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Bibliography-databases" +name "subsec:Bibliography-databases" \end_inset @@ -26682,7 +27369,8 @@ key "BibTeX-2" \end_inset - and in LaTeX books ( + and in the \SpecialChar LaTeX + books ( \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport" @@ -26692,9 +27380,10 @@ key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport" ). The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a special program to create and edit the entries in the database. - A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at + A list of such programs is maintained on the \SpecialChar LyX + Wiki at \begin_inset Flex URL -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -26709,24 +27398,13 @@ http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs \begin_layout Standard To use a database, use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator List \family default / \family sans -TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator -BibT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator +BibTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -26734,7 +27412,11 @@ Bibliography \family default . A gray box will be inserted and a window appears. - In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file. + In this window you can add one or more databases and select a +\family sans +style +\family default + file. The option \family sans Add bibliography to TOC @@ -26762,7 +27444,8 @@ The style file is a text file with the file extension \end_inset that controls how the bibliography entries will appear. - Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers + Your \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the layout. It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something @@ -26795,40 +27478,39 @@ Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX. - You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as the processor - either in the document settings under +To generate the bibliography from a database, \SpecialChar LyX + uses the program Bib\SpecialChar TeX +. + You can choose which of its variants should be used by \SpecialChar LyX + as the +\family sans +Processor +\family default + either in \family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Bibliography \family default - or in LyX's preferences under + or in \family sans -Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output\SpecialChar menuseparator +LaTeX \family default . The following variants are possible: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, does not work with - other bibliography packages (like e. +biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, but does not work + with other bibliography packages (e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset g. -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset @@ -26846,13 +27528,13 @@ biblatex \begin_layout Description bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works - with all bibliography packages, except of + with all bibliography packages, except \series bold biblatex \end_layout \begin_layout Description -bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in a 8-bit encoding, +bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding, larger memory than \family sans bibtex @@ -26861,12 +27543,14 @@ bibtex \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -BibTeX can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification +Bib\SpecialChar TeX + can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification of the variants. - Before adding options, it is strongly recommended to read the manual of - + Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual + of \family sans -BibTeX +Bib\SpecialChar TeX + \family default \begin_inset CommandInset citation @@ -26885,8 +27569,9 @@ Sectioned bibliography \family default in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Bibliography \family default dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies. This and other options are explained in detail in section @@ -26895,7 +27580,8 @@ Customizing Bibliographies \emph default \emph on -with BibTeX +with Bib\SpecialChar TeX + \emph default of the \emph on @@ -26917,12 +27603,12 @@ alphadin.bst \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Bibliography layout +Citation Format \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Bibliography ! Layout +Bibliography ! Citation format \end_layout \end_inset @@ -26938,7 +27624,7 @@ Natbib \family default in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default @@ -26957,8 +27643,9 @@ Bibliography \family default . Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default. - For the global citation format use the BibTeX style files as explained - in the previous section. + For the global citation format use the Bib\SpecialChar TeX + style files as explained in + the previous section. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -27015,7 +27702,7 @@ name "sec:Index" \begin_layout Standard An index entry is created if you use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Index \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -27031,22 +27718,15 @@ arg "index-insert" . A box is inserted containing the text that appears in the index. The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed - by LyX as the index entry. + by \SpecialChar LyX + as the index entry. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The index list is inserted in the document with the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -List -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -/ -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator Index \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -27067,13 +27747,16 @@ Index \end_inset will show the place where the index is printed in the output. - The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes. + The index list box is not clickable like other \SpecialChar LyX +-boxes. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections. - For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one - of the LaTeX books + For a detailed description of \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s index mechanism, have a look at one of + the \SpecialChar LaTeX + books \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook" @@ -27125,7 +27808,7 @@ Lists \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Lists" +reference "subsec:Lists" \end_inset @@ -27216,16 +27899,8 @@ Index ! Page ranges Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed section. But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry. - E. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create an index entry - in section + For example, if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create + an index entry in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -27253,7 +27928,7 @@ and another entry at the end of section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LyX-Code" +reference "subsec:LyX-Code" \end_inset @@ -27337,7 +28012,7 @@ GIF \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Image-Formats" +reference "subsec:Image-Formats" \end_inset @@ -27359,7 +28034,8 @@ GIF|see{Image formats} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code. +where the braces have to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX + Code. The text within the braces is the referenced entry. The reference will appear in the output without a page number. \end_layout @@ -27381,7 +28057,8 @@ Index ! Entry order \begin_layout Standard If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not follow the rules for the index order. - The index entries are sorted alphabetically but LaTeX + The index entries are sorted alphabetically but \SpecialChar LaTeX + \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -27394,7 +28071,7 @@ The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Index-Program" +reference "subsec:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -27497,7 +28174,8 @@ maïs@maison \begin_layout Standard The previous entry need not be a real existing entry. - You can also use another word to tell LaTeX the entry order. + You can also use another word to tell \SpecialChar LaTeX + the entry order. See the next subsection for an example. \end_layout @@ -27514,14 +28192,14 @@ In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the \family sans makeindex \family default -to generate the index (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +to generate the index (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Index-Program" +reference "subsec:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -27530,26 +28208,28 @@ reference "sub:Index-Program" \family sans makeindex \family default - would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in - sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + would for example print the index entry for the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package aeguill in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Document-Font" +reference "subsec:Document-Font" \end_inset - after the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these - index commands start with + after the index entries of the other \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages although all these index + commands start with \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset \series bold -LaTeX-packages ! +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! \series default \begin_inset Quotes erd @@ -27623,7 +28303,8 @@ This is an italic dummy entry \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - followed by a LaTeX-command without a backslash. + followed by a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command without a backslash. We can write for example \end_layout @@ -27644,8 +28325,9 @@ Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit \end_inset - Normally all LaTeX-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special - case + Normally all \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special case + \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -27675,11 +28357,12 @@ number} \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset - to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax. + to learn more about the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-syntax. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -27695,14 +28378,14 @@ Note: \family sans makeindex \family default -to generate the index, see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +to generate the index, see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Index-Program" +reference "subsec:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -27781,16 +28464,8 @@ Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef \begin_layout Standard You can also change the layout for the whole index. - E. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font - for all index entries. + For example, we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get + a bold font for all index entries. For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called \emph on Index Style File @@ -27827,7 +28502,7 @@ Index ! Program \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Index-Program" +name "subsec:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -27835,15 +28510,17 @@ name "sub:Index-Program" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If the index entry program +If the index generation program \family sans xindy \family default - is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program + is installed, \SpecialChar LyX + uses it for index generation; otherwise the program \family sans makeindex \family default -, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used. +, the program that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution, is used. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -27866,7 +28543,8 @@ xindy \end_inset - Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences + Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in \SpecialChar LyX +'s preferences dialog, see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -27874,7 +28552,7 @@ xindy \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-settings" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings" \end_inset @@ -27882,7 +28560,7 @@ reference "sub:LaTeX-settings" The available options are listed and explained in \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite -key "makeindex,xindy" +key "makeindex-man,xindy" \end_inset @@ -27893,11 +28571,11 @@ key "makeindex,xindy" \begin_layout Standard If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a - given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar \slash{} + given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar breakableslash or the options in \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Indexes \family default . @@ -27920,9 +28598,11 @@ Index of Names \end_inset next to the standard index. - LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages + \SpecialChar LaTeX + does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages that add this feature. - LyX uses the + \SpecialChar LyX + uses the \series bold splitidx \series default @@ -27931,18 +28611,21 @@ splitidx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! splitidx +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! splitidx \end_layout \end_inset package to generate multiple indexes. - The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions. + The package is included in all recent \SpecialChar LaTeX + distributions. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX-catalogue, +If yours does not ship it, consult the \SpecialChar TeX + catalogue, \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" @@ -27950,8 +28633,9 @@ key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset . - Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also - includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well. + Note that the package does not only consist of a \SpecialChar LaTeX + style, but it also includes + specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well. Please consult the package's manual for details. \end_layout @@ -27961,10 +28645,11 @@ key "TeXCatalogue" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to +To set up \SpecialChar LyX + for the use of multiple indexes, go to \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Indexes \family default and select the option @@ -27996,24 +28681,16 @@ Add \family default button. The new index now also appears in the list. - If you like, you can attribute an alternative LyX label color to the new - index. + If you like, you can attribute an alternative \SpecialChar LyX + label color to the new index. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index list in \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -List -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -/ -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -TOC +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +List/TOC \family default and the \family sans @@ -28026,7 +28703,7 @@ Insert \begin_layout Itemize If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking - on the entries' label will open a dialog where you can do that. + on the entry's label will open a dialog where you can do that. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -28035,23 +28712,18 @@ By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type. \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -Subindex +Subindex. \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -. If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level. - E. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined - as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested - to the non-subindexes. + For example, if you use a book class, where the standard index heading + is defined as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can + thus be nested to the non-subindexes. \end_layout \begin_layout Section -Nomenclature / Glossary +Nomenclature/Glossary \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -28104,13 +28776,15 @@ name "sec:Nomenclature" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your - document with a brief explanation of them – a so called nomenclature or - glossary. +Sometimes you need to provide a list of technical terms or symbols that + are mentioned in your document with a brief explanation of them – a so + called nomenclature or glossary. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package +To be able to create nomenclatures or glossaries, you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX + package + \series bold nomencl \series default @@ -28119,27 +28793,30 @@ nomencl status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! nomencl +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! nomencl \end_layout \end_inset installed. - You find it in the TeX-catalogue, + You find it in the \SpecialChar TeX + catalogue, \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset - or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system. + or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX +-system. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard A nomenclature entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry and then use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator \family default N @@ -28174,20 +28851,29 @@ Nom \begin_layout Standard A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries. - The first is the symbol that you want to refer to. - The second is the description of the symbol. + The first is the term or +\family sans +Symbol +\family default + that you wish to define. + The second is the +\family sans +Description +\family default + of the term or symbol. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Note Greyedout -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold Note: \series default - You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog. + You have to enter valid \SpecialChar LaTeX +-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -28214,7 +28900,8 @@ If you have symbols in formulas, you have to define them in the \family sans Symbol \family default - field as LaTeX-formulas. + field as \SpecialChar LaTeX +-formulas. For example to get \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -28250,8 +28937,9 @@ $ \end_inset character starts/ends the formula. - The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning - with a backslash + The \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning with + a backslash \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -28273,14 +28961,15 @@ Sigma \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section +(A short introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-syntax is given in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -28296,7 +28985,8 @@ Text Style \family default - dialog to format the description text; you have to use LaTeX-commands. + dialog to format the description text; you have to use \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands. For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -28371,6 +29061,51 @@ emph . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +To customize the appearance of all symbols add e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +the command +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +renewcommand{ +\backslash +nomlabel}[1]{ +\backslash +textsf{ +\backslash +textbf{#1}}} +\series default + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +to the LaTeX preamble in the document settings. + This command will make the font of all symbols +\series bold +bold +\series default + and +\family sans +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif +\family default +. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard If the characters | \begin_inset space \space{} @@ -28397,7 +29132,7 @@ should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding \begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\"" -description "The quote sign is output by writing ' \"\"\"\" '" +description "The quote sign is output by writing ‘ \"\"\"\" '" \end_inset @@ -28419,9 +29154,11 @@ Nomenclature ! Sort order \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of - the symbol definition. - This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas. +The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-code of the symbol + definition. + This leads to undesired results when you, for example, have symbols in + formulas. Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols \emph on a @@ -28559,7 +29296,7 @@ The nomencl \series default package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature. - Here are some of its options, for more have a look at its documentation: + Here are some of its options; for more have a look at its documentation: \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -28622,7 +29359,7 @@ intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents To use one or more of the options, add them to the comma-separated document class options list in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog. @@ -28710,7 +29447,8 @@ page \end_inset are automatically translated for some document languages. - If not, add these lines to your LaTeX preamble: + If not, add these lines to your \SpecialChar LaTeX + preamble: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -28775,16 +29513,8 @@ Nomenclature ! Printing \begin_layout Standard To print the nomenclature, use the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Lists -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -/ -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Lists/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator Nomenclature \family default . @@ -28879,7 +29609,7 @@ Nomenclature ! Program \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Nomenclature-Program" +name "subsec:Nomenclature-Program" \end_inset @@ -28887,12 +29617,15 @@ name "sub:Nomenclature-Program" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX uses the program +\SpecialChar LyX + uses the program \family sans makeindex \family default -, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature. - LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control +, that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution, to generate the nomenclature. + \SpecialChar LyX +'s preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control \family sans makeindex @@ -28904,7 +29637,7 @@ makeindex \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-settings" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings" \end_inset @@ -28958,17 +29691,18 @@ Sometimes it is useful to hide some document parts in the output. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches. +For these cases \SpecialChar LyX + allows you to put text into branches. The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated. To create a branch, either select the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Branch\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Branch\SpecialChar menuseparator Insert New Branch \family default (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog to @@ -28977,7 +29711,8 @@ Branches \family default , where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not), - its background color inside LyX and whether the name of the branch should + its background color inside \SpecialChar LyX + and whether the name of the branch should be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active (see below for an example). Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch @@ -29005,7 +29740,7 @@ branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents Text that should be in a branch is set into branch inset boxes. These boxes are inserted via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Branch \family default where you can choose a branch. @@ -29020,7 +29755,7 @@ Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Branch Question -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Standard Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner? @@ -29051,8 +29786,8 @@ Filename Suffix \family default in \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Branches \family default , the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export. @@ -29138,8 +29873,7 @@ Exam-Question-Answer.pdf \end_inset if both branches were active. - This helps you to easily export different versions of your document without - much hassle. + This helps you to export different versions of your document easily. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -29151,21 +29885,22 @@ Exam-Question-Answer.pdf \begin_layout Standard To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets, - like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each - branch. + like inside equations, you can code special \SpecialChar LaTeX + definitions for each branch. For example you can define for the question branch \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section +For an introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-syntax, see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -29223,7 +29958,7 @@ answer}[1]{#1} \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Branch Question -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT @@ -29294,21 +30029,21 @@ answer}[1]{#1} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Now it is possible to use the commands +Now it is possible to use the \series bold \backslash -question{\SpecialChar \ldots{} +question{\SpecialChar ldots } \series default and \series bold \backslash -answer{\SpecialChar \ldots{} +answer{\SpecialChar ldots } \series default - to obtain conditional output. + commands to obtain conditional output. Here is an example formula where only the \series bold @@ -29333,28 +30068,29 @@ Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the Math \emph default manual. -\change_inserted 5863208 1334492666 - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\change_inserted 5863208 1334493356 Each type of branch is allowed to have its specific style defined in layout - files (e.g. - any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own LaTeX commands.). - For this advanced usage, please study Customization manual (in particular - section -\begin_inset Quotes eld + files (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -Flex insets and InsetLayout -\begin_inset Quotes erd +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset +any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own \SpecialChar LaTeX + commands.). + For this advanced usage, see the +\emph on +Customization +\emph default + manual, section +\emph on +Flex insets and InsetLayout +\emph default ). -\change_unchanged - \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -29381,14 +30117,14 @@ PDF properties \begin_layout Standard The \family sans -Document Settings -\family default - dialog allows you in the -\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator PDF Properties \family default - to set up special options for the PDF output of your document. - All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package + dialog allows you to set up special options for the PDF output of your + document. + All these options are provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold hyperref \series default @@ -29397,86 +30133,201 @@ hyperref status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! hyperref +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! hyperref \end_layout \end_inset -. + which will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output. + This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a + table of contents entry or on a reference to move to the cross-referenced + part of the document. + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Using -\series bold -hyperref -\series default - will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output. - This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a - table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced - document part. - You can specify in the dialog tab +The header information in the dialog tab +\family sans +General +\family default + is saved together with the PDF as file properties. + Many programs are able to extract this information, for example, automatically + to recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about. + This is very useful to sort, classify or use PDFs for bibliography issues. + When the option +\family sans +Automatically +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +fill +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +header +\family default + is set, \SpecialChar LyX + tries to extract the header information from your document title + and author entries. + The option +\family sans +Load +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +in +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +fullscreen +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +mode +\family default + will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can specify in the dialog tab \family sans Hyperlinks \family default how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences are created. - The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different - entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry - is referenced. -\end_layout + The +\family sans +Break +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -In the dialog tab +links +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +over +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +lines +\family default + option allows long links to be split; \family sans -Bookmarks +No +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +frames +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +around +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +links \family default - you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your - document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document. - You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections - or not. - With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should - be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF. - For example level + and +\family sans +Color \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2 will display all sections and subsections, while level +links +\family default + both turn off the default behavior of enclosing all links in frames; +\family sans +Color \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -1 will only display the sections. +links +\family default + colors the different links. + The default colors are: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\color magenta +magenta +\color inherit + for hyperlinks and URLs +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\color red +red +\color inherit + for links +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\color green +green +\color inherit + for citations \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The header information in the dialog tab +but you can change these in the field \family sans -General +Additional options \family default - are saved together with the PDF as file properties. - Many programs are able to extract this information to e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset +. + For example, in this document they were changed with the additional options: +\end_layout -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard -automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about. - This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues. - When the option +\series bold +linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If the option \family sans -Automatic fill header +Backreferences \family default - is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document - title and author settings. + is set, the hyperlinks will appear in the bibliography after the different + entries, showing, depending on the option selected, the number of the section, + slide or page where the entry is referenced. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The option +In the dialog tab \family sans -Load in fullscreen mode +Bookmarks \family default - will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations. + you can specify if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of + your document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document. + You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections + or not. + With the +\family sans +Open bookmarks +\family default + +\family sans +Level +\family default + you can specify what sectioning level should be displayed in the bookmarks + when opening the PDF. + For example level +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2 will display all sections and subsections, while level +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +1 will only display the sections. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -29487,7 +30338,7 @@ PDF properties are also used in this document. hyperref \series default options are used. - For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual + For an explanation of all them we refer you to the hyperref manual \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "hyperref" @@ -29498,7 +30349,9 @@ key "hyperref" \end_layout \begin_layout Section -TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax +\SpecialChar TeX + Code and the \SpecialChar LaTeX + Syntax \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "sec:TeX-Code" @@ -29509,12 +30362,14 @@ name "sec:TeX-Code" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -TeX Code Boxes +\SpecialChar TeX + Code Boxes \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -TeX Code +\SpecialChar TeX + Code \end_layout \end_inset @@ -29522,7 +30377,7 @@ TeX Code \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes" +name "subsec:TeX-Code-Boxes" \end_inset @@ -29530,22 +30385,31 @@ name "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and - constructs, but not all. - LaTeX contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands. +As \SpecialChar LyX + uses \SpecialChar LaTeX + in the background, it supports many \SpecialChar LaTeX + commands and constructs, + but not all. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands. All the time packages are being updated and new ones added. This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there - is for every problem a LaTeX-package. - But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their - commands. + is a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package for every problem, though \SpecialChar LyX + cannot support all packages and + their commands. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the - TeX Code box. - A TeX Code box is created by the menu +But don't worry, you can use any \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command directly in \SpecialChar LyX + inside the \SpecialChar TeX + Code + box. + A \SpecialChar TeX + Code box is created by the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator TeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -29574,10 +30438,13 @@ Close Inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code. - Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text. +You can insert complete or incomplete commands as \SpecialChar TeX + Code. + Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard \SpecialChar LyX + text. For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore - using the LaTeX-command + using the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command \series bold \backslash @@ -29589,13 +30456,16 @@ fbox \backslash fbox{ \series default - in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace + in a \SpecialChar TeX + Code box before the word and the closing brace \series bold } \series default - in a second TeX Code box behind the word. - The word between the two TeX Code boxes is then the argument as it is in - the following example: + in a second \SpecialChar TeX + Code box behind the word. + The word between the two \SpecialChar TeX + Code boxes is then the argument as it is in the + following example: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -29649,8 +30519,10 @@ status open \series bold Note: \series default - At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space - to let LaTeX know that the command is finished. + At the end of \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space + to let \SpecialChar LaTeX + know that the command is finished. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -29659,12 +30531,14 @@ Note: \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax +A Short Introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX + Syntax \begin_inset Argument 1 status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -The LaTeX Syntax +The \SpecialChar LaTeX + Syntax \end_layout \end_inset @@ -29674,7 +30548,8 @@ The LaTeX Syntax status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX Syntax +\SpecialChar LaTeX + Syntax \end_layout \end_inset @@ -29682,7 +30557,7 @@ LaTeX Syntax \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" +name "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -29691,8 +30566,11 @@ name "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" \begin_layout Standard When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something - about the LaTeX-commands that LyX uses in the background. - Because LaTeX is based on commands, you can + about the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands that \SpecialChar LyX + uses in the background. + Because \SpecialChar LaTeX + is based on commands, you can \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -29703,16 +30581,8 @@ program your text. This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at any time if you know the right commands. - E. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the - end of the day. + For example, imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline + is the end of the day. Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have all caption labels bold. But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels @@ -29722,10 +30592,13 @@ imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Now LaTeX comes into play. - As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package. - First you have to find out which and therefore look into the LaTeX package - database, +Now \SpecialChar LaTeX + comes into play. + As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package. + First you have to find out which and therefore look in the \SpecialChar LaTeX + package database, + \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "Catalogue" @@ -29745,7 +30618,8 @@ caption status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! caption +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! caption \end_layout \end_inset @@ -29753,9 +30627,18 @@ LaTeX-packages ! caption is what you need. To use a package, you have to load it in the document preamble (menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default +\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family sans +LaTeX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Preamble +\family default ) with the command \end_layout @@ -29768,7 +30651,8 @@ usepackage[options]{package name} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within +All \SpecialChar LaTeX + commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within two braces and the options are set within two brackets. Note that not all commands have an argument and options. \end_layout @@ -29862,13 +30746,17 @@ setkomafont Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command argument. - To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in - the previous section. + To insert a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command in text, use the \SpecialChar TeX + Code box as described in the previous + section. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the - LaTeX-books +If you want to learn more about \SpecialChar LaTeX + and its syntax, have a look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-books + \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "latexcompanion,latexguide" @@ -30019,7 +30907,8 @@ status collapsed \family sans \series bold \color red -LyX's user guide +\SpecialChar LyX +'s user guide \end_layout \end_inset @@ -30094,13 +30983,21 @@ Header/Footer line \begin_layout Standard To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need - to set the headings style to + to set the +\family sans +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +style +\family default + to \family sans Fancy \family default in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog under @@ -30114,8 +31011,8 @@ Layout . As a second step add in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Modules \family default the module @@ -30187,7 +31084,7 @@ for the different positions in the header/footer. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Normally, headers and footers are set up in the beginning of the document. +Normally, headers and footers are set up at the beginning of the document. But you can change them anywhere you want to. Figure \begin_inset space ~ @@ -30208,14 +31105,14 @@ reference "fig:Page-layout" placement h wide false sideways false -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \noindent \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -30396,6 +31293,34 @@ Page layout with custom header and footer line. \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note +\series default +: some document classes implement their own customized page headers and + footers if +\family sans +Page +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +style +\family default + is set to “Default”. + Check what these are before you specify your own customized page headers + and footers. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -30403,36 +31328,23 @@ Definition \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To define your header line, add all 3 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -header styles. - The things you add to the styles appear on uneven pages, the things in - the optional arguments on even pages. +To define your header line, add all three header styles. + The things you add to the styles appear on odd numbered pages, the things + in the optional arguments on even numbered pages. For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and can be omitted. If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output. - Defining the footer line works similar. + Defining the footer line works similarly. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -For the definition, you will need some LaTeX-commands that are inserted - as TeX code (menu +For the definition, you will need some \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands that are inserted as \SpecialChar TeX + code + (menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Te -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +TeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -30542,7 +31454,7 @@ headrulewidth \backslash footrulewidth \series default - in the following scheme: + in the following way: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -30556,7 +31468,7 @@ headrulewidth}{thickness} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Where thickness is a size in standard units like +where thickness is a size in standard units like \family sans pt \family default @@ -30573,8 +31485,9 @@ pt. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX. - If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec. +The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -30597,7 +31510,8 @@ In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do this by adding a normal line break in the style definition. However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one text line. - To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length + To expand the height, redefine the \SpecialChar LaTeX + length \series bold \backslash @@ -30609,7 +31523,17 @@ headheight \backslash footheight \series default - in this scheme in your document preamble: + in this entry in +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +LaTeX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Preamble +\family default +: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -30623,26 +31547,16 @@ headheight}{height} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Where height is a size in standard units. +where height is a size in standard units. If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define - your header/footer and preview your document as PDF. - Then open the LaTeX logfile via the menu + your header/footer and preview your document as a PDF. + Then open the \SpecialChar LaTeX + logfile with the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -La -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -TeX Log +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +LaTeX Log \family default - and look via the button + and use the button \family sans Next \begin_inset space ~ @@ -30650,7 +31564,7 @@ Next Warning \family default - if you find a warning of the package + to see if you can find a warning about the package \series bold fancyhdr \series default @@ -30659,7 +31573,8 @@ fancyhdr status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! fancyhdr \end_layout \end_inset @@ -30738,7 +31653,8 @@ Footer \family sans \series bold \color red -LyX's user guide +\SpecialChar LyX +'s user guide \family default \series default \color inherit @@ -30787,15 +31703,8 @@ pt \begin_layout Standard In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats. - For more special things like e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -thumb-indexes, see the manual of the + For more specialized features, for example, thumb-indexes, see the manual + of the \series bold fancyhdr \series default @@ -30874,8 +31783,9 @@ Document ! Preview \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the - fly so you can see how they will look in the final document without having +\SpecialChar LyX + allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the fly + so you can see how they will look in the final document without having to break your train of thought with viewing the output. \end_layout @@ -30884,7 +31794,8 @@ Prerequisites \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package +To get previews working, you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX + package \series bold preview-latex \series default @@ -30893,7 +31804,8 @@ preview-latex status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! preview-latex \end_layout \end_inset @@ -30903,15 +31815,16 @@ LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex preview \series default ) installed. - If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX-catalogue, - + If it is not already installed, you will find it in the \SpecialChar TeX +-catalogue, \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset - or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system. + or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX +-system. You obtain prettier results if you install the program \family typewriter pnmcrop @@ -30920,8 +31833,11 @@ pnmcrop \family typewriter netpbm \family default - package; for LyX on Windows this program and also the LaTeX-package are - automatically installed together with LyX. + package; for \SpecialChar LyX + on Windows this program and also the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package are automatically + installed together with \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -30929,8 +31845,10 @@ Enabling previews \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by - LaTeX, activate the option +If you would for example like to see in \SpecialChar LyX + your math formulas typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX +, + activate the option \family sans Display \begin_inset space ~ @@ -30940,7 +31858,7 @@ Graphics \family default in the \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Preferences \family default dialog under @@ -30953,7 +31871,7 @@ and \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator +feel\SpecialChar menuseparator Display \family default . @@ -30982,7 +31900,30 @@ Size \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish +If you would like to see everything but your math formulas typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX +, + set +\family sans +Instant +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Preview +\family default + to +\family sans +No +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +math +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Previews are generated when you load a document into \SpecialChar LyX + and when you finish editing an inset. \end_layout @@ -31005,7 +31946,7 @@ Display Graphics \family default . - Reopening the documents will fix such problems. + Reopening the document will fix such problems. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -31019,11 +31960,13 @@ Selected document parts \begin_layout Standard Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview, - for example things that LyX cannot render like rotated parts or things - that are not yet supported by LyX. + for example things that \SpecialChar LyX + cannot render like rotated parts or things that + are not yet supported by \SpecialChar LyX +. To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Preview \family default . @@ -31033,13 +31976,15 @@ Preview \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the LaTeX command +An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX + command \series bold \backslash rotatebox \series default - which is not yet supported by LyX. + which is not yet supported by \SpecialChar LyX +. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -31067,9 +32012,10 @@ Objects \end_inset - Instead of the TeX Code boxes you want to see in LyX the final rotated - boxes, for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding - text. + Instead of the \SpecialChar TeX + Code boxes you want to see in \SpecialChar LyX + the final rotated boxes, + for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding text. Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated boxes into it. Here is the result: @@ -31104,6 +32050,11 @@ width "1in" special "width" height "1in" height_special "totalheight" +thickness "0.4pt" +separation "3pt" +shadowsize "4pt" +framecolor "black" +backgroundcolor "none" status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -31161,8 +32112,9 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Standard Previewing works also for colors. - In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the LaTeX - command + In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the \SpecialChar LaTeX + command + \series bold \backslash @@ -31257,39 +32209,58 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If LyX does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described - above and also make sure that TeX Code in the preview inset is valid and - that you loaded the LaTeX packages in your document preamble that are required - by the TeX Code. - If LyX cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able - to view your document due to LaTeX errors. - So if you have to use some TeX Code and don't know if it is correct, the - preview inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the - whole document. +If \SpecialChar LyX + does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described + above and also make sure that \SpecialChar TeX + Code in the preview inset is valid and that + you loaded the \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages in your document preamble that are required by + the \SpecialChar TeX + Code. + If \SpecialChar LyX + cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able to + view your document due to \SpecialChar LaTeX + errors. + So if you have to use some \SpecialChar TeX + Code and don't know if it is correct, the preview + inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the whole document. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -LaTeX source code +\SpecialChar LaTeX + source code \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts of it. +You can preview the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source of the whole document or parts of it. Use the menu \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -View +View\SpecialChar menuseparator +Source \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Source +Pane \family default - and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code. - The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is - currently in. - You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this - selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code. + and a window will be shown where you can see the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-source code. + The window shows the source of the whole paragraph in which the cursor + currently sits. + You can also select document parts in \SpecialChar LyX +'s main window, then only this selection + (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code. To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in the source view window. + If you check +\family sans +Automatic update +\family default +, you can see the changes as you make them in \SpecialChar LyX +; but note that if you have + several documents open, this will slow things down as \SpecialChar LyX + updates them all, + not just the one which is open at the time. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -31328,8 +32299,10 @@ Introduction \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The advanced find and replace feature of LyX allows for searching of complex, - format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within LyX documents. +The advanced find and replace feature of \SpecialChar LyX + allows for searching of complex, + format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within \SpecialChar LyX + documents. It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature. The key-features are: \end_layout @@ -31348,6 +32321,12 @@ Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in a section heading will only be found within section headings \end_layout +\begin_layout Itemize +Search may be restricted to mathematics environments only; this is useful + for remangling math notation where one does not want to match any text + outside of mathematics environments +\end_layout + \begin_layout Itemize Search may be widened to a specific \emph on @@ -31389,7 +32368,7 @@ Basic usage \begin_layout Standard The advanced find and replace feature is activated through the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Find & Replace \noun on ( @@ -31428,27 +32407,32 @@ Enter into the \family sans Find \family default - LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking + \SpecialChar LyX + mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking on the \family sans -Find Next +Find +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Next \family default button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph" +arg "paragraph-break" \end_inset key). The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized , bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text. - Pressing repeatedly + Pressing \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph" +arg "paragraph-break" \end_inset - keeps searching forward while pressing + repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing \family sans Shift+Return \family default @@ -31458,7 +32442,11 @@ Shift+Return \begin_layout Standard The \family sans -Case sensitive +Case +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +sensitive \family default option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the @@ -31468,7 +32456,11 @@ Find editor. The \family sans -Whole words +Whole +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +words \family default option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries. \end_layout @@ -31478,19 +32470,19 @@ Searching for mathematics \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Mathematical formulas may be searched for by typing them the -\family sans -Find -\family default - editor, such as +Mathematical formulas, such as \begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$ \end_inset - or also something more complex like + or something more complex like \begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$ \end_inset -. +, may be searched for by typing them in the +\family sans +Find +\family default + editor. When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas. For example the mentioned segments would be found in something like @@ -31523,18 +32515,18 @@ Find \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -a plain word and searching for it would not find instances of the word occurring - in emphasized or boldface. +a normal word and searching for it would not find instances of the word + occurring in emphasized or boldface. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective - instances with same face only, and within the same text style only. + instances with the same face only, and within the same text style only. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -a plain word in a section heading, and searching for it, finds occurrences - of if only within section headings. +a normal word in a section heading, and searching for it, would find occurrences + of it only within section headings. Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same style. @@ -31550,30 +32542,27 @@ Replace \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The document segments entered in the +The entries made in the \family sans Find \family default - editor can be replaced with the text segments entered in the + editor can be replaced with entries made in the \family sans Replace +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +with \family default -\noun on - -\noun default -editor. + editor. In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the \family sans Replace \family default - button or alternatively -\noun on - -\noun default -press + button or alternatively press \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" -arg "break-paragraph" +arg "paragraph-break" \end_inset or @@ -31583,17 +32572,19 @@ Shift+Return while the cursor is in the \family sans Replace +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +with \family default -\noun on - -\noun default -editor. + editor. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can replace with full-featured formatted LyX segments. - Typical scenarios in which to use this capability may be (just to mention - a few): +You can replace with fully-featured formatted \SpecialChar LyX + entries. + Typical scenarios in which to use this capability might be (just to mention + two): \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -31649,11 +32640,19 @@ performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing (you may want to enable the \family sans -Whole words +Whole +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +words \family default and \family sans -Case sensitive +Case +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +sensitive \family default options and disable the \family sans @@ -31676,7 +32675,7 @@ R \end_inset with -\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$ +\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\,j}$ \end_inset , or occurrences of @@ -31713,15 +32712,15 @@ target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression" \end_inset - You can search for regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into + You can search for a regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into the \family sans Find \family default editor. - This is done via the menu + This is done with the context menu \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Insert Regular Expression \family default while the cursor is in the @@ -31735,7 +32734,8 @@ Find status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX +Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed \SpecialChar LyX + segment, i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -31744,15 +32744,16 @@ e. \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -when matching LaTeX code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed - to match expressions. +when matching \SpecialChar LaTeX + code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed to + match expressions. \end_layout \end_inset , while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the same text in the document. - It is allowed to cut and paste regexp-mode insets as usual. + You can cut and paste regexp-mode insets. Examples of using such a feature may be: \end_layout @@ -31792,9 +32793,9 @@ Settings \series default - regular expression and adding for it an emphasized or bold face, finds - all emphasized and bold face text, respectively. - Also, inserting a + regular expression and giving it an emphasized or bold face, finds all + emphasized or bold face text respectively. + Also, by inserting a \begin_inset Formula $.*$ \end_inset @@ -31817,7 +32818,7 @@ Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual: \end_inset , etc.. - For example, try searching for the regexp + For example, try searching with the regexp \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -31841,17 +32842,12 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold -\color none Note: \series default Back references work both when occurring within the same regexp, and when occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of back-referenced sub-expressions is absolute. - I. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -e. + That is, \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -31893,23 +32889,24 @@ Spell checking \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX has a built-in spell checker. +\SpecialChar LyX + has a built-in spell checker. The menu \family sans - Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator + Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Spellchecker \family default -, the key +, the \family sans F7 \family default - or the toolbar button + key or the toolbar button \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "dialog-show spellchecker" \end_inset - starts the spell checking from either the current cursor position or the + start the spell checking from either the current cursor position or the beginning of the currently selected text. A sidebar will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found, allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line. @@ -31921,7 +32918,7 @@ n, if any could be found. \family sans Replacement \family default - field, double-click directly invokes the replacement. + field, double-clicking directly invokes the replacement. Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary. \end_layout @@ -31929,20 +32926,36 @@ Replacement By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language that is set in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default dialog. You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing a different one at the top of the dialog. - LyX can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages. - This works if you have marked the different languages appropriately and - have the spell checker dictionaries installed. - LyX automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file. + \SpecialChar LyX + can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages. + This works if you have set the language of the text parts using the +\family sans +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Style +\family default + dialog ( +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + +) and have the spell checker dictionaries installed. + \SpecialChar LyX + automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -All spell-checker dictionaries supported by LyX can be downloaded from here: +All spell-checker dictionaries supported by \SpecialChar LyX + can be downloaded from here: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -31966,11 +32979,12 @@ There are 2 \end_inset files for each language. - To install a dictionary, copy the 2 + To install a dictionary on Windows, copy the 2 \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -files into LyX's installation subfolder +files into \SpecialChar LyX +'s installation subfolder \family sans ~ \backslash @@ -31978,7 +32992,30 @@ Resources \backslash dicts \family default - and restart LyX. + and restart \SpecialChar LyX +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +With Linux one needs to install the packages for the desired language. + The number of these packages vary depending on the Linux distribution, + but in most cases these are +\family typewriter +aspell-xx +\family default +, +\family typewriter +hunspell-xx +\family default +, +\family typewriter + myspell-xx +\family default +, etc., where +\family sans +xx +\family default + is the language code. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -31986,13 +33023,15 @@ Further Settings \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In LyX's preferences dialog under +In the menu \family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator Language \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Setting\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Spellchecker \family default you can set the following things: @@ -32003,7 +33042,8 @@ Spellchecker \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -engine Select the library LyX should use for spell checking. +engine Select the library \SpecialChar LyX + should use for spell checking. Depending on your platform, \family typewriter aspell @@ -32033,6 +33073,12 @@ Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends. hunspell \family default is available. + \SpecialChar LyX + on Mac +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +OS can also use Mac's own spellchecker and will use it by default. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -32040,7 +33086,8 @@ Alternative \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -language If this field is not empty, LyX will always use the given language +language If this field is not empty, \SpecialChar LyX + will always use the given language for the spell checking, no matter what the document language is. \end_layout @@ -32071,7 +33118,7 @@ compound \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words +words Prevents the spell checker from complaining about compounded words like \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -32088,10 +33135,10 @@ Spellcheck \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -continuously Check the spelling of your document as you type it. +continuously Checks the spelling of your document as you type it. Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line. By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker - appear in the context menu. + appear in a context menu. Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested word. \end_layout @@ -32109,7 +33156,7 @@ and \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document contents is checked +comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document content is checked as well. \end_layout @@ -32135,10 +33182,11 @@ name "sec:Thesaurus" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus. +\SpecialChar LyX + provides a multilingual thesaurus. It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox (namely the -\family typewriter +\family sans MyThes \family default @@ -32157,14 +33205,17 @@ target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html" \end_inset - thesaurus library, which is included in LyX). - Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which - are available for many languages. + thesaurus library, which is included in \SpecialChar LyX +). + Therefore, \SpecialChar LyX + is able to directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, + which are available for many languages. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for - the use with LyX. + the use with \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -32173,14 +33224,14 @@ Setting up the thesaurus \begin_layout Standard The -\family typewriter +\family sans MyThes -\family default \emph on / \emph default -OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix - +OpenOffice +\family default + thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix \emph on *.dat \emph default @@ -32215,45 +33266,158 @@ th_en_EN_v2.dat \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you have LibreOffice or OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed on a Linux - system, these files should be already on your system. - On Windows you can choose in LyX's installer wich dictionaries should be - installed. +If you have +\family sans +LibreOffice +\family default + or +\family sans +OpenOffice +\family default + and its thesaurus installed, these files should be already on your system + and you just need to point \SpecialChar LyX + (in +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator +Thesaurus +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +dictionaries +\family default +) to the path where they are installed. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +On Linux, depending on your distribution and the way you installed the dictionar +ies, typical locations are +\family typewriter +/usr/share/mythes/ +\family default +, +\family typewriter +/usr/share/myspell/dicts/ +\family default +, +\family typewriter +/usr/share/ooo/thesaurus/ +\family default +, +\family typewriter + ~/.config/libreoffice//user/ +\family default + or alike. + On Windows, dictionaries are to be found at +\family typewriter +~ +\backslash +Program Files +\backslash +LibreOffice- +\backslash +share +\backslash +extensions +\family default +or similar. + On the Mac, the default location is +\family typewriter +/Users\SpecialChar breakableslash +\SpecialChar breakableslash +Library\SpecialChar breakableslash +Application Support\SpecialChar breakableslash +libreoffice\SpecialChar breakableslash +\SpecialChar breakableslash +user +\family default +/. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -All thesaurus dictionaries supported by LyX can be downloaded from here: -\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset + On Windows, you can alternatively also select dictionaries for installation + during the \SpecialChar LyX + installation process, which will then be installed in the correct + place right away. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you want to install new\SpecialChar breakableslash +further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded + them from here: +\end_layout +\begin_layout Itemize \begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/thesaurus/ +http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/ \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset +\end_layout -To install a dictionary, copy the 2 +\begin_layout Standard +To install a new dictionary, download the two files for this dictionary + into the thesaurus path (which is set in +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator +Thesaurus \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -files into LyX's installation subfolder +dictionaries +\family default +) and restart \SpecialChar LyX +. + If this path is not defined yet, you can use a dictionary of your choice + and point \SpecialChar LyX + there. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Alternatively, you can also install new dictionaries via \family sans -~ -\backslash -Resources -\backslash -thes +LibreOffice\SpecialChar breakableslash +OpenOffice \family default - and restart LyX. + or, on Linux, via your package manager (look for +\emph on +mythes-* +\emph default + or +\emph on +libreoffice-thesaurus-* +\emph default + packages). + If you do this, make sure that \SpecialChar LyX + is able to find the installed dictionaries, + i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. + that +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator +Thesaurus +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +dictionaries +\family default + points to the path where you installed these dictionaries. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -32263,7 +33427,7 @@ Using the thesaurus \begin_layout Standard To start the thesaurus, use the menu \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Thesaurus \family default or the toolbar button @@ -32276,7 +33440,7 @@ arg "thesaurus-entry" selected. A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as a replacement. - The proposals are grouped into categories. + The suggestions are grouped into categories. Note that, for some languages (such as English), the thesaurus does not only show equivalent words (synonyms), but also generic terms (such as @@ -32345,15 +33509,7 @@ e. the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs). - For example looking up the word form -\change_deleted 2090807402 1338765333 -s -\emph on -reports -\emph default - or -\change_unchanged - + For example, looking up the word form \emph on reporting \emph default @@ -32362,22 +33518,7 @@ reporting report \emph default . - -\change_inserted 2090807402 1338765282 -The thesuarus is able to resolve inflected forms (so if you enter -\emph on -reports -\emph default -, it will resolve it to the form -\emph on -report -\emph default - which is in the dictionary). - However, this may not always work. - So if you do not get any results for inflected forms, try the lemma form. - -\change_unchanged - Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant parts of such word (e. + Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant part of such a word (e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -32393,9 +33534,9 @@ report \emph on report \emph default -s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and - also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted - part will be replaced, thus the ending remains). +s); then you will get suggestions without needing to adjust the query in + the dialog, and also the replacement will probably be correct (as only + the highlighted part will be replaced; thus the ending remains). \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -32435,12 +33576,12 @@ When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not. This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Track \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32466,19 +33607,22 @@ canceled text \color inherit is a deletion. The color depends on the author that made the change. - You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under + You can change the color in \family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator Look \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -and +& \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset feel \family default -, +\SpecialChar menuseparator + \family sans Colors \family default @@ -32492,8 +33636,9 @@ Color ! Change tracking \end_inset - The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when - the cursor is in changed text. + The author and the date of the change are shown in \SpecialChar LyX +'s status bar when the + cursor is in changed text. The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button \begin_inset Info type "icon" @@ -32504,7 +33649,8 @@ arg "changes-merge" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX: +When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in \SpecialChar LyX +: \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -32542,8 +33688,7 @@ Toolbar ! Review \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The review toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following - buttons: +The review toolbar as shown above contains the following buttons: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -32556,9 +33701,9 @@ The review toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -32582,12 +33727,12 @@ arg "changes-track" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Track \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32621,12 +33766,12 @@ arg "changes-output" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Show \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32695,12 +33840,12 @@ arg "change-accept" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Accept \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32734,12 +33879,12 @@ arg "change-reject" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Reject \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32773,12 +33918,12 @@ arg "changes-merge" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Merge \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32812,12 +33957,12 @@ arg "all-changes-accept" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Accept \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32855,12 +34000,12 @@ arg "all-changes-reject" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Change \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Tracking\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator Reject \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32898,8 +34043,8 @@ arg "note-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Note\SpecialChar menuseparator LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32933,7 +34078,7 @@ arg "note-next" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator Next \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -32958,6 +34103,27 @@ Note \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Not all changes are (yet) visualized, especially no format changes like + from +\emph on +normal +\emph default + to +\emph on +bold +\emph default + font or +\emph on +Standard +\emph default + to +\emph on +Description +\emph default + paragraph. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons. @@ -32975,7 +34141,8 @@ The toolbar has two buttons to handle notes because notes are often important \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To show the made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package +To show the changes made in the output you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX + package \series bold dvipost \series default @@ -32984,24 +34151,34 @@ dvipost status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! dvipost +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! dvipost \end_layout \end_inset installed. - You will find it in the TeX Catalogue, + You will find it in the \SpecialChar TeX + Catalogue, \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset - or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system. + or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX +-system. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Comparison of Documents +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:Comparison-of-Documents" + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -33015,16 +34192,19 @@ Comparison of documents \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can compare two different LyX files via the menu +You can compare two different \SpecialChar LyX + files via the menu \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Compare \family default . - The comparison result is a LyX file with change tracking enabled showing - the differences. - In the comparison dialog you can select from which document LyX should - take the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option + The comparison result is a \SpecialChar LyX + file with change tracking enabled showing the + differences. + In the comparison dialog you can select from which document \SpecialChar LyX + should take + the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option \family sans Copy @@ -33104,9 +34284,11 @@ International support \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want. +This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX + with any language you want. For some languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain how to set - up LyX to use them: + up \SpecialChar LyX + to use them: \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese" @@ -33117,14 +34299,15 @@ key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Besides languages, LyX also supports phonetic symbols, see section +Besides languages, \SpecialChar LyX + also supports phonetic symbols, see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Special-Character" +reference "subsec:Special-Character" \end_inset @@ -33168,8 +34351,8 @@ Document ! Language \begin_layout Standard The \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Language \family default dialog lets you set @@ -33184,7 +34367,8 @@ Under \family sans Encoding \family default - you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export. + you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for \SpecialChar LaTeX + export. The option \family sans Language @@ -33212,7 +34396,7 @@ reference "sec:Language-encodings" Keyboard mapping configuration \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Keyboard-mapping" +name "subsec:Keyboard-mapping" \end_inset @@ -33226,13 +34410,14 @@ If you have for example a U. S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language other than English, you can use an alternate keymap. - For example, if you want to write in Italian, you can configure LyX to - use an Italian keymap. + For example, if you want to write in Italian, you can configure \SpecialChar LyX + to use + an Italian keymap. The \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Editing\SpecialChar menuseparator Keyboard/Mouse \family default dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings, see section @@ -33242,7 +34427,7 @@ Keyboard/Mouse \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Keyboard-Map" +reference "subsec:Keyboard-Map" \end_inset @@ -33400,7 +34585,8 @@ This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes. It is described in the section \emph on -Version Control in LyX +Version Control in \SpecialChar LyX + \emph default of the \emph on @@ -33414,10 +34600,12 @@ Import \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can import files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files, - NoWeb-files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files - (CSV). - The files will be imported as a new LyX-document. +Here you can import files from older \SpecialChar LyX + versions, HTML files, \SpecialChar LaTeX + files, NoWeb + files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files (CSV). + The files will be imported as a new \SpecialChar LyX + document. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -33427,7 +34615,7 @@ Plain \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Text +text \family default , line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu entry @@ -33436,7 +34624,11 @@ Plain \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Text, Join +Text, +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Join \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -33450,7 +34642,7 @@ Lines Export \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Export" +name "subsec:Export" \end_inset @@ -33459,9 +34651,11 @@ name "sub:Export" \begin_layout Standard You can export your document to various file formats. - The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file. + The resulting files are placed in the directory of your \SpecialChar LyX + file. The menu entries are not the same on all installations. - They depend on the programs found by LyX during its configuration. + They depend on the programs found by \SpecialChar LyX + during its configuration. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -33473,7 +34667,7 @@ Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Output-file-formats" +reference "subsec:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -33489,18 +34683,8 @@ CJK \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -L -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset +LyX format of the special \SpecialChar LyX -yX format of the special LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -33508,7 +34692,9 @@ yX format of the special LyX \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated into LyX. + Since \SpecialChar LyX + 1.5.0 CJK support has been fully integrated into \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -33530,10 +34716,12 @@ DocBook \end_layout \begin_layout Description -DraftDVI LaTeX's native DVI-format. +DraftDVI \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s native DVI-format. This format is not suitable if you have special characters or spaces in files paths or file names in your document. - LyX use this format internally as a pre-stage to export to + \SpecialChar LyX + use this format internally as a pre-stage to export to \family sans DVI \family default @@ -33550,26 +34738,21 @@ DVI \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(LuaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX) DVI-format using the program +(Lua +\family sans +TeX +\family default +) DVI-format using the program \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default -; supports Unicode and the usage of non-TeX fonts; +; supports Unicode and the usage of non-\SpecialChar TeX + fonts; \series bold \begin_inset Note Greyedout -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -33584,6 +34767,18 @@ Note: \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +EPS +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(cropped) the same as +\family sans +PostScript +\family default + but with cropped page margins. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Description Graphviz \begin_inset space ~ @@ -33599,8 +34794,23 @@ Graphviz \end_layout \begin_layout Description -HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not - work in all cases) +HTML HTML-format; +\series bold + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + the exported file will be stored in a subdirectory. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -33627,68 +34837,34 @@ MathML \begin_layout Description \family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset ( \family default -LuaT +Lua \family sans - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - +TeX) \family default -eX -\family sans -) -\family default -text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program +text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source that is compilable with the program \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \end_layout \begin_layout Description \family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset (pdflatex) \family default - text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document + text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source, additionally all images used in the document will be converted to a format that is readable by the \family typewriter pdflatex @@ -33699,26 +34875,16 @@ pdflatex \begin_layout Description \family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset (plain) \family default - text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the - document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable - by the + text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source code, additionally all images used in the document + will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable by the + \family typewriter latex \family default @@ -33728,45 +34894,21 @@ latex \begin_layout Description \family sans -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX +LaTeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset ( \family default -XeT -\family sans - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default -eX +Xe \family sans -) +TeX) \family default -text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program +text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source that is compilable with the program \family typewriter -XeTeX +Xe\SpecialChar TeX + \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -33780,75 +34922,36 @@ book (La \family sans - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - +TeX \family default -TeX) text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the syntax of the - music notation software +) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source and also code in the syntax of the music notation + software \family typewriter LilyPond \end_layout \begin_layout Description -L -\family sans - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default -yX +LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Archive -\begin_inset space ~ +z.y.x \SpecialChar LyX +-Document in a format readable by the \SpecialChar LyX + versions z.y.x (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon - your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary - to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -L -\family sans - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset +"\SpecialChar LyX -\family default -yX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x ( +2.1.x"; \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -33868,22 +34971,57 @@ y \end_layout \begin_layout Description -L -\family sans +LyX +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +Archive +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon + your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary + to compile it (images, child documents, Bib\SpecialChar TeX + files, etc.) +\end_layout -{} +\begin_layout Description +LyXHTML HTML-format using \SpecialChar LyX +'s internal XHTML engine \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +MS +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +Word +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Office +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Open +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +XML Office Open XML file, to be opened with +\family sans +Microsoft Word +\family default +. + For the conversion the program +\family typewriter +Pandoc +\family default + is used. + +\family typewriter +Pandoc \family default -yXHTML HTML-format using LyX's internal XHTML engine + is a third-party product and may not work in all cases. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -33893,13 +35031,59 @@ NoWeb text file with code in the format of the literate programming language \end_layout \begin_layout Description -OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with +OpenDocument +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Pandoc) OpenDocument file, to be opened with \family sans LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword \family default -, etc. - (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in - all cases) +, etc.. + For the conversion the program +\family typewriter +Pandoc +\family default + is used. + +\family typewriter +Pandoc +\family default + is a third-party product and may not work in all cases. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +OpenDocument +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(tex4ht) OpenDocument file. + For the conversion the program +\family typewriter +tex4ht +\family default + is used. + +\family typewriter +tex4ht +\family default + is a third-party product and may not work in all cases. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(cropped) the same as +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default + but with cropped page margins \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -33925,22 +35109,45 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(LuaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +(lower +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +resolution) +\family default + the same as +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default + but with a reduced pixel resolution of 150 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +dpi (e.g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset -{} +useful for e-books to be read on tablet PCs or for large documents as intermedia +te preview) \end_layout +\begin_layout Description + +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -eX) +(LuaTeX) \family default PDF-format using the program \family typewriter -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default , produces PDF-files directly \end_layout @@ -33984,22 +35191,12 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(XeT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX) +(XeTeX) \family default PDF-format using the program \family typewriter -XeTeX +Xe\SpecialChar TeX + \family default , produces PDF-files directly \end_layout @@ -34043,11 +35240,29 @@ Postscript PostScript format using the program \family typewriter dvips +\family default +; for possible +\family typewriter +dvips +\family default + options see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:General-output" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Sweave text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the statistical - programming language +Sweave text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX + source and also code in the statistical programming + language \family typewriter R \family default @@ -34064,7 +35279,8 @@ Sweave \family typewriter R \family default --commands in LaTeX +-commands in \SpecialChar LaTeX + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -34084,8 +35300,10 @@ PDF \family sans Postscript \family default - is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation. - After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section + is missing, you need to update your \SpecialChar LaTeX + installation. + After updating you have to reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX +, see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -34101,40 +35319,13 @@ reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Reconfiguration of LyX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Print -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -With this menu entry you can print your document to a file in PostScript - format or send it to a printer. - The printer will also use the document in PostScript format. - The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the - program -\family typewriter -dvips -\family default -. - For more information have a look at section -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Printing-the-File" - -\end_inset - -. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -34143,8 +35334,9 @@ Fax \begin_layout Standard This menu entry will only appear if you have a fax program installed (on - Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH - prefix, see section + Windows you additionally need to register its program path to \SpecialChar LyX +'s PATH prefix, + see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -34166,14 +35358,15 @@ kdeprintfax \family default . The default format of the sent file is PostScript. - The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section + The format can be changed in \SpecialChar LyX +'s preferences as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Converters" +reference "subsec:Converters" \end_inset @@ -34185,7 +35378,8 @@ New and Close Window \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Opens or closes a new instance of LyX. +Opens or closes a new instance of \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -34253,8 +35447,8 @@ Select Whole Inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Selects the content of the inset where the cursor is currently in. - If the cursor is outside of an inset, the whole document will be selected. +Selects the content of the inset in which the cursor currently is. + If the cursor is outside an inset, the whole document will be selected. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -34308,7 +35502,7 @@ Move Paragraph Up/Down \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This shifts the paragraph where the cursor is currently in one paragraph +This shifts the paragraph in which the cursor currently is one paragraph up or down. \end_layout @@ -34324,7 +35518,7 @@ Described in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset @@ -34353,49 +35547,75 @@ Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width. \begin_layout Standard You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you - have chosen to separate paragraphs with indents in the + have chosen to separate paragraphs with \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings +Indentation \family default - dialog under + in the \family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset Layout \family default -. + dialog. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Table and Rows & Columns +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +These menus only appear if the cursor is inside a table. + It allows you to create multicolumn and multirow cells, add or remove borders + of a cell and to set the alignment of the cell. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Table Settings and Math +Dissolve Inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or - a formula. - Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas. - The properties of tables are described in section +This menu only appears if the cursor is inside an inset. + It will dissolve this inset. + This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal + text. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Settings or Math +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This menu is only active if the cursor is inside an inset or a formula. + Here you can change the properties of the inset or the formula. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Increase/Decrease List Depth +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can + be nested. + They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Tables" - -\end_inset +reference "sec:Nesting" -, the properties of formulas in chapter -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - + and \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas" +reference "subsec:Numbering-depth" \end_inset @@ -34403,31 +35623,26 @@ reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Increase / Decrease List Depth + +\family sans +Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that - can be nested. - They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section +These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme +nts of the same type. + See section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Nesting" - -\end_inset - - and -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Numbering-depth" +reference "subsec:Separate-Nestings" \end_inset -. + for an explanation. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -34477,346 +35692,72 @@ Math \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -View Source +Outline Pane \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described - in section +Shows the outline window as described in sections \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -View Messages -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Opens a window showing console messages. - This is useful for debugging LyX (i. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background - while LaTeX is processing the document. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -View -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as - default output format either in the preferences (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:File-Formats" - -\end_inset - -) or in the document settings (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Doc-Output" +reference "sec:Navigating" \end_inset -) and opens it in an appropriate viewer. - The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - + and \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:File-Formats" +reference "subsec:Table-of-Contents" \end_inset -. - The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured. - The default output format is -\family sans -PDF -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -(pdflatex) -\family default . \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -View (Other Formats) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -With this submenu you can view your document in alternative output formats. - The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the - actual document with an external program. - The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on - the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured. - All possible formats are listed in section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Export" - -\end_inset - -. - You should at least see the menu entry -\family sans -DVI -\family default -. - If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation. - After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" - -\end_inset - -. -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Reconfiguration of LyX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - +Source Pane \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Invoking a menu will start a viewer program. - The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section +Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described + in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:File-Formats" +reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" \end_inset . - The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Update -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in - the default output format) without opening a new viewer window. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Update (Other Formats) +Messages Pane \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -With this submenu you can update the view of alternative output formats - of your document without opening a new viewer window. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -View Master Document -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document, - which is then its -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -master -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - (see section -\emph on -Child Documents -\emph default - in the -\emph on -Embedded -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Objects -\emph default - manual for more information on this topic). - This item allows you to view the master document from within its child. - That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a - book, -\family sans -View Master -\family default - generates the output of the whole book, while -\family sans -View -\family default - will just output the chapter alone. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The format used by this function is the default output format as specified - in the preferences (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:File-Formats" - -\end_inset - -) or in the document settings (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Doc-Output" - -\end_inset - -). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Update Master Document -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document, - which is then its -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -master -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - (see section -\emph on -Child Documents -\emph default - in the -\emph on -Embedded -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Objects -\emph default - manual for more information on this topic). - This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within - its child without the need to switch to the master document itself. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The format used by this function is the default output format as specified - in the preferences (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:File-Formats" - -\end_inset - -) or in the document settings (see sec. +Opens a window showing console messages. + This is useful for debugging \SpecialChar LyX + (i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Doc-Output" - -\end_inset - -). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Split View -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally. - This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or - to view the same document, but at different positions. - You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3 - or more documents at the same time. - To return to an unsplit view, use the menu -\family sans -Close Current View -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Close Current View -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Closes a split view. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Fullscreen -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars - so that you will see nothing but your text. - It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen. - To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click - and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu. +e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background + while \SpecialChar LaTeX + is processing the document. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Toolbars \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Toolbars" +name "subsec:Toolbars" \end_inset @@ -34851,37 +35792,37 @@ on state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark. The \family sans -Review +Table \family default , \family sans -Table +Math, \family default -, + \family sans Math \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Panels +Macros, \family default -, + \family sans -Math -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Macros +Review \family default and \family sans Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Panels \family default - toolbars can be additionally set to the state + toolbars can additionally be set to the state \emph on automatic \emph default - that is denoted in the menu with the suffix +, denoted in the menu with the suffix \family sans (auto) \family default @@ -34893,7 +35834,7 @@ In the \emph on on \emph default - state the toolbar is permanently shown, in the + state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the \emph on automatic \emph default @@ -34901,11 +35842,12 @@ automatic or when a certain feature is enabled. That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor - is inside a formula or table, respectively. + is inside a formula or table respectively. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section +\SpecialChar LyX +'s toolbars and their buttons are explained in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -34919,6 +35861,109 @@ reference "sec:Toolbars" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +Split View +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family sans +Split +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +View +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +into +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Left +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +and +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Right +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Half +\family default + will split \SpecialChar LyX +'s main window vertically while +\family sans +Split +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +View +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +into +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Upper +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +and +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Lower +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Half +\family default + will split it horizontally. + This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or + to view the same document, but at different positions. + You can even split the main window several times to view, for example, + three or more documents at the same time. + To close a split view, use the menu +\family sans +Close +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Current +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +View +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Close Current View +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Closes a split view. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Fullscreen +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars + so that you will see nothing but your text. + It furthermore displays \SpecialChar LyX +'s main window fullscreen. + To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click + and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section The Insert Menu \begin_inset Index idx @@ -34960,7 +36005,7 @@ Math Special Character \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Special-Character" +name "subsec:Special-Character" \end_inset @@ -34972,15 +36017,31 @@ Here you can insert the following characters: \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system. - Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available - characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed. +Symbols Opens the +\family sans +Symbols +\family default + dialog which allows you to insert any character that can be output by your + \SpecialChar LaTeX + system. + By default groups of characters are displayed in character categories; + the available characters depend on the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages you have installed. + You can get a complete display by checking +\family sans +Display +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +all +\family default +. \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset \begin_inset Note Greyedout -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -34992,14 +36053,14 @@ Note: Symbols \family default dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences - dialog (see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + dialog (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Screen-Fonts" +reference "subsec:Screen-Fonts" \end_inset @@ -35012,7 +36073,7 @@ reference "sub:Screen-Fonts" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar \ldots{} +Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar ldots \end_layout @@ -35025,14 +36086,14 @@ of \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section +Sentence Inserts an end of sentence period as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Abbreviations" +reference "subsec:Abbreviations" \end_inset @@ -35044,17 +36105,14 @@ Ordinary \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote type you selected in the - -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings -\family default - dialog under +Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote style you selected in + the \family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Language \family default -. + dialog. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -35062,32 +36120,14 @@ Single \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Quote Inserts -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809482 -this -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809484 -a single -\change_unchanged - quote -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809487 -: -\begin_inset Quotes ers -\end_inset - - -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809513 - in the quotation marks style selected in the -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings -\family default - dialog under +Quote Inserts a single quote in the quotation marks style selected in the + \family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Language \family default -. -\change_unchanged - + dialog. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -35095,7 +36135,7 @@ Protected \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar \nobreakdash- +Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar nobreakdash \end_layout @@ -35104,7 +36144,24 @@ Breakable \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Slash Inserts a slash where also a line break can occur: \SpecialChar \slash{} +Slash Inserts a slash where a line break can also occur: \SpecialChar breakableslash + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Visible +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when + pressing the +\family sans +Space +\family default + key): +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset + \end_layout @@ -35113,7 +36170,7 @@ Menu \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar \menuseparator +Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar menuseparator \end_layout @@ -35142,36 +36199,11 @@ Language ! Phonetic symbols \end_inset - -\change_deleted -712698321 1345808954 -Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset -\change_inserted -712698321 1345808969 -Inserts a box where -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809001 -. - Here -\change_unchanged - you can insert -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809047 -commands to create IPA phonetic -\change_unchanged -symbols -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809189 - from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and opens a toolbar which - provides a large set of these symbols -\change_unchanged -. - -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809068 -For -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809068 -To use -\change_unchanged - this feature -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809224 -with traditional LaTeX -\change_unchanged -you must have the LaTeX-package +Inserts a box where you can insert symbols from the International Phonetic + Alphabet (IPA) and opens a toolbar which provides a large set of these + symbols. + To use this feature you must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold tipa \series default @@ -35180,7 +36212,8 @@ tipa status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! tipa +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! tipa \end_layout \end_inset @@ -35189,51 +36222,24 @@ LaTeX-packages ! tipa \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset - -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809282 -For m -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809283 -M -\change_unchanged -ore information about this feature -\change_deleted -712698321 1345809286 -we refer you to the documentation of -\series bold -tipa, -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "tipa" - -\end_inset - - -\series default - and this Wiki-page: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\change_inserted -712698321 1345809397 -can be found in the Linguistics manual ( +More information about this feature can be found in the +\emph on +Linguistics +\emph default + manual ( \family sans -Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Specific Manuals\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Linguistics Manual +Help\SpecialChar menuseparator +Specific Manuals \family default ). -\change_unchanged +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Logos Inserts the logos of the programs \SpecialChar LyX +, \SpecialChar TeX +, \SpecialChar LaTeX + and \SpecialChar LaTeX2e +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -35241,7 +36247,7 @@ Formatting \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can insert the following format constructs: +Opens a submenu with the following options: \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -35275,14 +36281,14 @@ Protected \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section +Space Inserts a protected space as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Protected-Space" +reference "subsec:Protected-Space" \end_inset @@ -35290,18 +36296,18 @@ reference "sub:Protected-Space" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Inter-word +Interword \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section +Space Inserts an inter-word space as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Inter-word-Space" +reference "subsec:Inter-word-Space" \end_inset @@ -35313,17 +36319,66 @@ Thin \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section +Space Inserts a thin space as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Thin-Space" +reference "subsec:Thin-Space" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Visible +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Space Inserts a character to visualize that there is or should be a space. + This is e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +useful if you need to indicate a space in a command sequence. + An example from the \SpecialChar LyX + +\emph on +Math +\emph default + manual: +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +To insert a fraction use the command +\series bold + +\backslash +frac +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset +A +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ \end_inset +B. +\series default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + The visible space is hereby the character before the +\series bold +A +\series default . \end_layout @@ -35332,18 +36387,18 @@ Horizontal \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Space Inserts horizontal space, see section +Space Inserts horizontal space as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Space" +reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space" \end_inset - for a description. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -35351,18 +36406,18 @@ Horizontal \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Line Inserts a horizontal line, see section +Line Inserts a horizontal line as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Horizontal-Lines" +reference "subsec:Horizontal-Lines" \end_inset - for a description. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -35370,29 +36425,29 @@ Vertical \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Space Inserts vertical space, see section +Space Inserts vertical space as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Vertical-Space" +reference "subsec:Vertical-Space" \end_inset - for a description. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Phantom Inserts Phantom space, see section +Phantom Inserts a Phantom space as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Phantom-Space" +reference "subsec:Phantom-Space" \end_inset @@ -35404,14 +36459,14 @@ Hyphenation \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Point Inserts a hyphenation point, see section +Point Inserts a hyphenation point as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Hyphenation" +reference "subsec:Hyphenation" \end_inset @@ -35423,14 +36478,14 @@ Ligature \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Break Inserts a ligature break, see section +Break Inserts a ligature break as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Ligatures" +reference "subsec:Ligatures" \end_inset @@ -35446,14 +36501,14 @@ Line \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Break Inserts a forced line break, see section +Break Inserts a forced line break as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks" +reference "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -35465,15 +36520,15 @@ Justified \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Break Inserts a forced line break that furthermore stretches the broken - text line to the page border, see section +Break Inserts a forced line break that right justifies the remaining text + as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Forced-Line-Breaks" +reference "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -35485,14 +36540,14 @@ New \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Page Inserts a forced page break, described in section +Page Inserts a forced page break as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks" +reference "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -35504,15 +36559,16 @@ Page \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Break Inserts a forced page break that furthermore stretches the broken - text page to the page border, described in section +Break Inserts a forced page break that shares the extra space among paragraph + breaks instead of leaving it at the bottom of the page, as described in + section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Forced-Page-Breaks" +reference "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -35524,14 +36580,14 @@ Clear \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Page Inserts a clear page break, described in section +Page Inserts a clear page break as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks" +reference "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -35547,14 +36603,14 @@ Double \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section +Page Inserts a clear doublepage break as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks" +reference "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks" \end_inset @@ -35562,13 +36618,36 @@ reference "sub:Clear-Page-Breaks" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -List / TOC +List/TOC \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry. - The table of contents, the algorithm, figures and tables list are described - in section + The +\family sans +Table +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of Contents +\family default +, the +\family sans +List of Algorithms +\family default +, +\family sans +List of Figures, +\family default + +\family sans +List of Tables +\family default + and +\family sans +List of Listings +\family default + are described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35580,7 +36659,11 @@ reference "sec:toc" \end_inset . - The index list is described in section + The +\family sans +Index List +\family default + is described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35591,7 +36674,11 @@ reference "sec:Index" \end_inset -, the nomenclature in section +, the +\family sans +Nomenclature +\family default + is described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35602,14 +36689,19 @@ reference "sec:Nomenclature" \end_inset - and the BibTeX bibliography in section + and the +\family sans +Bib\SpecialChar TeX + Bibliography +\family default + is described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Bibliography-databases" +reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases" \end_inset @@ -35621,7 +36713,7 @@ Float \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To insert floats, described in section +To insert floats, as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35632,7 +36724,19 @@ reference "sec:Floats" \end_inset -. + and in detail the chapter +\emph on +Floats +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Objects +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -35659,7 +36763,9 @@ Branch \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts branch insets as described in section +Inserts a branch inset, if any, and allowing you to create and insert a + new branch. + Branches are described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35694,7 +36800,11 @@ article (Elsevier) \emph on Flex insets and InsetLayout \emph default - of the + in +\emph on +Installing New Document Classes, The Layout file format +\emph default +of the \emph on Customization \emph default @@ -35718,19 +36828,15 @@ External Material \begin_layout Standard This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other files in your document. - How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter + For more information see chapter \emph on -External Stuff +External Document Parts \emph default - of the -\emph on -Embedded + of the Embedded \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Objects -\emph default - manual. +Objects manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -35748,19 +36854,8 @@ Boxes \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a minipage box that is described section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Minipages" - -\end_inset - -. - All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in the chapter +Inserts a box in a certain style. + Boxes are described in detail in the chapter \emph on Boxes \emph default @@ -35780,7 +36875,11 @@ Citation \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a citation as described in section +Opens the +\family sans +Citation +\family default + dialog as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35799,7 +36898,11 @@ Cross-Reference \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a cross-reference as described in section +Inserts a +\family sans +cross-reference +\family default + as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35818,7 +36921,11 @@ Label \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a label as described in section +Inserts a +\family sans +label +\family default + as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35848,7 +36955,7 @@ Captions status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Longtables ! Caption +Tables ! Multi-page ! Caption \end_layout \end_inset @@ -35857,7 +36964,7 @@ Longtables ! Caption \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a caption in a float or longtable. +Inserts a caption in a float or multi-page table. Floats are described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35869,9 +36976,9 @@ reference "sec:Floats" \end_inset -, captions in longtables are described in the section +; captions in multi-page tables are described in the section \emph on -Longtable Captions +Multi-page Captions \emph default of the \emph on @@ -35927,7 +37034,7 @@ Table \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a table. +Opens a dialog allowing you to specify the rows and columns of the table. Tables are described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35939,7 +37046,19 @@ reference "sec:Tables" \end_inset -. + and in detail in the chapter +\emph on +Tables +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Objects +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -35947,7 +37066,11 @@ Graphics \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a graphic. +Opens the +\family sans +Graphics +\family default + dialog. Graphics are described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -35974,7 +37097,7 @@ Inserts a URL as described in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:URLs" +reference "subsec:URLs" \end_inset @@ -35982,7 +37105,7 @@ reference "sub:URLs" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Hyperlinks +Hyperlink \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -35993,7 +37116,7 @@ Inserts a hyperlink as described in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Hyperlinks" +reference "subsec:Hyperlinks" \end_inset @@ -36005,7 +37128,7 @@ Footnote \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a footnote, see section +Inserts a footnote as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -36024,7 +37147,7 @@ Marginal Note \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a marginal note, see section +Inserts a marginal note as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -36043,7 +37166,9 @@ Short Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a short title, see section +Is only visible if the cursor is in front, in or behind a section heading, + title or caption of a float. + Inserts a short title as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -36058,22 +37183,24 @@ reference "sec:Short-Titles" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -TeX Code +\SpecialChar TeX + Code \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a TeX Code box, see section +Inserts a \SpecialChar TeX + Code box as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:TeX-Code-Boxes" +reference "subsec:TeX-Code-Boxes" \end_inset - for a description. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -36114,8 +37241,10 @@ Date \begin_layout Standard Inserts the actual date. The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for - LyX's menus. - LyX offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared + \SpecialChar LyX +'s menus. + \SpecialChar LyX + offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared in the section \emph on External Material @@ -36132,294 +37261,747 @@ Objects \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Preview +Preview +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Inserts a preview inset as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +The Navigate Menu +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Navigate +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +of the current document. + This allows you to navigate easily through your document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Bookmarks +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks. + This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have + to jump, for example, between section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.5 and 6.3. + To create bookmarks for this example, go to section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.5 and use the submenu +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Bookmark +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +1 +\family default +. + Then go to section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +6.3 and use +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Bookmark +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family default +2. + Now you can jump easily between these sections by using the menu or by + the key bindings +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "bookmark-goto 1" +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "bookmark-goto 2" +\end_inset + +.You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed. + The submenu +\family sans +Clear +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Bookmarks +\family default + allows you to clear bookmarks while the submenu +\family sans +Navigate +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Back +\family default + jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Next Note, Change, Cross-reference +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference after the current cursor + position. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Go to Label +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Only active if the cursor is in front of a cross-reference. + Sets the cursor before the referenced label. + (It is the same as if you right-click on a cross-reference box and use + +\family sans +Go +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +to +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Label) +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Forward Search +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Allows you to jump directly to the corresponding text part in the output, + see section +\emph on +The \SpecialChar LyX + Server\SpecialChar menuseparator +Forward +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +search +\emph default + in the +\emph on +Additional +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Features +\emph default + manual for a detailed description. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +The Document Menu +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Menu ! Document +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Change Tracking +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Change Tracking is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Change-Tracking" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +La +\family sans +TeX +\family default + Log +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +After running \SpecialChar LaTeX + by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be enabled. + It shows the logfile of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-program used. + You can go to the next error or the next warning, search, copy something + to the clipboard or update the view. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +With the help of the logfile, experts can find reasons for \SpecialChar LaTeX +-errors. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With the button +\family sans +Open Containing Directory +\family default + one can open \SpecialChar LyX +'s temporary folder for the document. + This folder contains all converted and created files to generate the output. + Some of these files might be of interest for experts to solve problems + or for writers who need to supply intermediate files. + For example some journals require to send the +\family sans +*.bbl +\family default + file (a text file with the used Bib\SpecialChar TeX + references). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Start Appendix Here +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sets the start of the appendices of the document at the current cursor position + as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Appendices" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +View +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +[] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as + default output format for the document (menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output\SpecialChar menuseparator +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Format +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Doc-Output" + +\end_inset + +) or in the \SpecialChar LyX + preferences (menu +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Format +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:File-Formats" + +\end_inset + +) and opens it in an appropriate viewer. + The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator +Viewer +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:File-Formats" + +\end_inset + +). + The default viewers are set by \SpecialChar LyX + when it is first configured. + The default output format is +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +View (Other Formats) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Inserts a preview inset, see section +With this menu you can view your document in alternative output formats. + The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the + actual document with an external program. + The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on + the \SpecialChar LaTeX + programs that are found when \SpecialChar LyX + was configured. + All possible formats are listed in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of" +reference "subsec:Export" \end_inset - for a description. -\end_layout +. + You should at least see the menu entry +\family sans +DVI +\family default +. + If it is missing, you need to update or repair your \SpecialChar LaTeX + installation. + After updating you have to reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Section -The Navigate Menu -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Menu ! Navigate -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup" \end_inset +. +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc. -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -of the current document. - This allows you to navigate easily through your document. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Bookmarks +) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks. - This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have - to jump e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -between section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -2.5 and 6.3. - To create bookmarks for this example, go to section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -2.5 and use the submenu +Invoking a view menu will start a viewer program. + The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu \family sans -Save +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +File \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Bookmark +Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator +File \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -1 +Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator +Viewer \family default -. - Then go to section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -6.3 and use -\family sans -Save +; see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Bookmark -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:File-Formats" -\family default -2. - Now you can jump easily between these sections by using the menu or by - the key bindings -\begin_inset Info -type "shortcut" -arg "bookmark-goto 1" \end_inset - and -\begin_inset Info -type "shortcut" -arg "bookmark-goto 2" +). + The default viewers are set by \SpecialChar LyX + when it is first configured. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Update +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +[] \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents. - The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed. +This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in + the default output format) without opening a new viewer window. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Next Note, Change, Cross-reference +Update (Other Formats) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference following the current - cursor position. +With this menu you can update the view of alternative output formats of + your document without opening a new viewer window. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Go to Label +View Master Document \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Only active if the cursor is in front of a cross-reference. - Sets the cursor before the referenced label. - (It is the same as if you right-click on a cross-reference box and use - +This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document, + which is then its +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +master +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (see section +\emph on +Child Documents +\emph default + in the +\emph on +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Objects +\emph default + manual for more information on this topic). + This item allows you to view the master document from within its child. + That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a + book, \family sans -Go +View \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -to +Master \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Label) +Document \family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Forward Search + generates the output of the whole book, while +\family sans +View +\family default + will just output the chapter alone. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This feature allows you to directly jump to the corresponding text part - in the output, see section -\emph on -Forward +The format used by this function is the default output format as specified + in the document settings (menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output\SpecialChar menuseparator +Default \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -search -\emph default - in the -\emph on -Additional +Output \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Features -\emph default - manual for a detailed description. -\end_layout +Format +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Section -The Document Menu -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Menu ! Document -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Doc-Output" \end_inset +) or in the preferences (menu +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\end_layout +Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Change Tracking -\end_layout +Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Change Tracking is described in section +Output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Format +\family default +; see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Change-Tracking" +reference "sec:File-Formats" \end_inset -. +). \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} +Update Master Document \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document, + which is then its +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -eX Log -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be - enabled. - It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program. -\end_layout +master +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background. - + (see section \emph on -Experts +Child Documents \emph default - will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors. -\end_layout + in the +\emph on +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Outline +Objects +\emph default + manual for more information on this topic). + This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within + its child without the need to switch to the master document itself. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section +The format used by this function is the default output format as specified + in the document settings (menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output\SpecialChar menuseparator +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Format +\family default +; see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Navigating" +reference "sec:Doc-Output" \end_inset - and -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Table-of-Contents" +) or in the preferences (menu +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout +Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Subsection -Start Appendix Here -\end_layout +Output +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -This menu will start the appendix of the document at the current cursor - position as described in section +Format +\family default +; see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:Appendices" +reference "sec:File-Formats" \end_inset -. +). \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection Compressed +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Compressed" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Un/compresses the current document. + For documents under version control it is strongly recommended to disable + compression (see the +\emph on +Additional Features +\emph default + manual for details). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Disable Editing +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Toggles the read-only state for the document. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -36518,17 +38100,80 @@ Character count \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Counts the words and characters in the actual document or the highlighted - document part. +Returns the number of the words and characters in the actual document or + the highlighted document part. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Check +\family sans +TeX +\family default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Chk\SpecialChar TeX + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Generates with the help of the program +\family typewriter +Chk\SpecialChar TeX + +\family default + a log of possible \SpecialChar LaTeX +-errors and displays it in a dialog. + This feature is not available on Windows. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection + +\family sans +TeX +\family default + Information +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar TeX + Information +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Shows you a list of the document classes and styles installed in your \SpecialChar LaTeX +-system. + Use the option +\family sans +Show +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +path +\family default + to see the full filename paths. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -TeX Information +Compare \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -TeX Information +Compare \end_layout \end_inset @@ -36537,8 +38182,19 @@ TeX Information \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Shows you a list of the document classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-syst -em. +Opens a dialog to compare \SpecialChar LyX + files as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Comparison-of-Documents" + +\end_inset + +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -36547,7 +38203,8 @@ Reconfigure status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LyX ! Reconfigure|see +\SpecialChar LyX + ! Reconfigure|see \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -36558,7 +38215,8 @@ status collapsed \end_inset -Reconfiguration of LyX +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX + \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -36579,7 +38237,8 @@ status collapsed status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Reconfiguration of LyX +Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -36588,8 +38247,11 @@ Reconfiguration of LyX \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This menu entry reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages - and programs it needs; see also section +Reconfigures \SpecialChar LyX +; that is, \SpecialChar LyX + looks for \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages and programs it needs; see + also section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -36608,7 +38270,11 @@ Preferences \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The preferences dialog is described in detail in appendix +Opens the +\family sans +Preferences +\family default + dialog as described in detail in appendix \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -36637,8 +38303,9 @@ Menu ! Help \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -This menu lists the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's - menus. +This menu lists the documentation files of \SpecialChar LyX + in the language of \SpecialChar LyX +'s menus. If a file is not available in this language, the English version will be listed. \end_layout @@ -36652,8 +38319,11 @@ LaTeX Configuration \family default - shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes - found by LyX (see also section + shows a \SpecialChar LyX + document with information about the \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages and classes found + by \SpecialChar LyX + (see also section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -36667,6 +38337,20 @@ reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup" ). \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The menu +\family sans +About +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +LyX +\family default + gives information about the copyright, the credits and the \SpecialChar LyX + version you + are using. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Toolbars \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -36686,7 +38370,7 @@ How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Toolbars" +reference "subsec:Toolbars" \end_inset @@ -36778,9 +38462,9 @@ Embedded Objects \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -36825,9 +38509,9 @@ pull-down box for the environments \align left \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -36851,7 +38535,7 @@ arg "buffer-new" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator New \end_layout @@ -36881,7 +38565,7 @@ arg "file-open" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator Open \end_layout @@ -36911,7 +38595,7 @@ arg "buffer-write" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator Save \end_layout @@ -36927,7 +38611,7 @@ Save \family sans \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "dialog-show print" +arg "dialog-show spellchecker" \end_inset @@ -36941,8 +38625,8 @@ arg "dialog-show print" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Print +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Spellchecker \end_layout \end_inset @@ -36957,7 +38641,7 @@ Print \family sans \begin_inset Info type "icon" -arg "dialog-show spellchecker" +arg "spelling-continuously" \end_inset @@ -36969,10 +38653,7 @@ arg "dialog-show spellchecker" \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Spellchecker +Spellcheck continuously \end_layout \end_inset @@ -37001,7 +38682,7 @@ arg "undo" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Undo \end_layout @@ -37031,7 +38712,7 @@ arg "redo" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Redo \end_layout @@ -37061,7 +38742,7 @@ arg "cut" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Cut \end_layout @@ -37091,7 +38772,7 @@ arg "copy" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Copy \end_layout @@ -37121,7 +38802,7 @@ arg "paste" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paste \end_layout @@ -37151,7 +38832,7 @@ arg "dialog-show findreplace" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Find \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -37191,7 +38872,7 @@ arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Find \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -37233,8 +38914,8 @@ arg "bookmark-goto 0" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator +Bookmarks\SpecialChar menuseparator Navigate Back \end_layout @@ -37264,12 +38945,12 @@ arg "font-emph" \begin_layout Plain Layout Emphasize text, function of the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default dialog @@ -37301,12 +38982,12 @@ arg "font-noun" \begin_layout Plain Layout Set text to noun style, function of the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default dialog @@ -37338,12 +39019,12 @@ arg "textstyle-apply" \begin_layout Plain Layout Format text using the current settings in the \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default dialog @@ -37375,8 +39056,8 @@ arg "math-mode" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Inline \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -37410,7 +39091,7 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Graphics \end_layout @@ -37438,7 +39119,7 @@ arg "tabular-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Table \end_layout @@ -37468,7 +39149,7 @@ arg "dialog-toggle toc" \begin_layout Plain Layout Toggle outline window on/off, \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +View\SpecialChar menuseparator Outline \end_layout @@ -37582,9 +39263,9 @@ The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -37743,7 +39424,7 @@ arg "depth-increment" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Increase \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -37781,7 +39462,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Decrease \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -37819,8 +39500,8 @@ arg "float-insert figure" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar menuseparator Figure \end_layout @@ -37850,8 +39531,8 @@ arg "float-insert table" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Float\SpecialChar menuseparator Table \end_layout @@ -37881,7 +39562,7 @@ arg "label-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Label \end_layout @@ -37911,7 +39592,7 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Cross-Reference \end_layout @@ -37941,7 +39622,7 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Citation \end_layout @@ -37971,7 +39652,7 @@ arg "index-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Index \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38005,7 +39686,7 @@ arg "nomencl-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Nomenclature \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38039,7 +39720,7 @@ arg "footnote-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Footnote \end_layout @@ -38069,7 +39750,7 @@ arg "marginalnote-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Marginal \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38103,20 +39784,9 @@ arg "note-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator -L -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -yX +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Note\SpecialChar menuseparator +LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38149,7 +39819,7 @@ arg "box-insert Frameless" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Box \end_layout @@ -38179,7 +39849,7 @@ arg "href-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Hyperlink \end_layout @@ -38209,23 +39879,8 @@ arg "ert-insert" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -T -\family default - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family sans -eX +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +TeX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38258,8 +39913,8 @@ arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator Macro \end_layout @@ -38289,8 +39944,8 @@ arg "dialog-show-new-inset include" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator Child \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38324,12 +39979,12 @@ arg "dialog-show character" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \end_layout @@ -38359,7 +40014,7 @@ arg "layout-paragraph" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paragraph \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38393,7 +40048,7 @@ arg "thesaurus-entry" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Thesaurus \end_layout @@ -38452,9 +40107,9 @@ The view/update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -38478,7 +40133,7 @@ arg "buffer-view" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator View \end_layout @@ -38508,7 +40163,7 @@ arg "buffer-update" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Update \end_layout @@ -38538,7 +40193,7 @@ arg "master-buffer-view" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Master \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38572,7 +40227,7 @@ arg "master-buffer-update" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Update \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -38610,9 +40265,9 @@ arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync" \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Output\SpecialChar menuseparator Synchronize with Output \end_layout @@ -38624,11 +40279,9 @@ Synchronize with Output \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/view-others.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "view-others" \end_inset @@ -38644,7 +40297,7 @@ Synchronize with Output \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator View (Other Formats) \end_layout @@ -38656,11 +40309,9 @@ View (Other Formats) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/update-others.png - scale 85 - groupId toolbarbuttons - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "update-others" \end_inset * @@ -38674,7 +40325,7 @@ View (Other Formats) \begin_layout Plain Layout \family sans -View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Update (Other Formats) \end_layout @@ -38766,10 +40417,18 @@ Document ! Settings \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the - whole document and is called with the menu +The +\family sans +Document +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Setting +\family default +s dialog contains submenus to set properties for the whole document and + is called with the menu \family sans - Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator + Document\SpecialChar menuseparator Settings \family default . @@ -38777,12 +40436,13 @@ Settings \family sans Save as Document Defaults \family default - button in the dialog. + button in any dialog. This will create a template named \family typewriter defaults.lyx \family default - which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without + which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX + when you create a new document without using a template. \end_layout @@ -38797,6 +40457,29 @@ Use Class Defaults \begin_layout Standard The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections. + There are so many document settings available that it might take a while + to find the one you are looking for. + To find a setting quicker, you can use the search field which is above + the submenus of the dialog. + If you search e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +for +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +page +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, you will see that some submenus will be grayed-out and disabled. + Only the submenus with page settings stay enabled. + The found page settings are labeled red in these submenus. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -38830,14 +40513,16 @@ Local Layout \family default - you can load you own layout-file, that is not in LyX's + you can load you own layout-file, that is not in \SpecialChar LyX +'s \emph on layouts \emph default - folder and thus not recognized by LyX as layout for a document class. + folder and thus not recognized by \SpecialChar LyX + as a layout for a document class. For more about layout-files, see the chapter \emph on -Installing New Document Classes, Layouts, and Templates +Installing New Document Classes, Types of Layout Files \emph default of the \emph on @@ -38853,18 +40538,20 @@ Some classes use special class options by default. Predefined \family default and you can decide to use them or not. - If you do not exactly know what the default class options are for, it is - recommended to leave them untouched. + If you do not know exactly what the default class options are for, it is + recommended you leave them untouched. The \family sans Graphics driver \family default - is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout packages. + is used for \SpecialChar LaTeX +'s graphics, color and page layout packages. If using \family sans Default \family default -, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages is used. +, the default driver for the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages is used. It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are doing. \begin_inset Foot @@ -38883,8 +40570,8 @@ dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see section - +you first have to activate them in your \SpecialChar LaTeX + distribution, see section \emph on Driver support \emph default @@ -38904,10 +40591,14 @@ target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Specifying a master document is necessary if the current document is a child - or subdocument. - The master document will be used by LyX in the background if the child - document is opened without its master. +Specifying a +\family sans +Master +\family default + document is necessary if the current document is a child or subdocument. + The master document will be used by \SpecialChar LyX + in the background if the child document + is opened without its master. This way child documents are always compilable. More about master and child documents is explained in the section \emph on @@ -38925,7 +40616,8 @@ Objects \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There is also an option to suppress the date and one to use the LaTeX-package +There is also an option to suppress the date and one to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold refstyle @@ -38939,7 +40631,8 @@ prettyref status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! prettyref +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! prettyref \end_layout \end_inset @@ -38949,13 +40642,14 @@ LaTeX-packages ! prettyref status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! refstyle +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! refstyle \end_layout \end_inset - for cross-references, see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + for cross-references, see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -39005,7 +40699,7 @@ Modules are explained in section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Modules" +reference "subsec:Modules" \end_inset @@ -39024,7 +40718,7 @@ See section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Local-Layout" +reference "subsec:Local-Layout" \end_inset @@ -39055,16 +40749,52 @@ Text Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical - skips. - The line spacing and the number of text columns can also be specified here. +You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by +\family sans +Indentation +\family default + or by +\family sans +Vertical space +\family default +. + The +\family sans +Line +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +spacing +\family default + and whether it should be a +\family sans +Two-column +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +document +\family default + can also be specified here. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Note that LyX will not show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen. - That would be impractical, often unreadable and is not part of the WYSIWYM +Note that \SpecialChar LyX + will not show two columns or the specified line spacing on screen. + That would be impractical, often unreadable, and is not part of the WYSIWYM concept. - However, it will be as you specified it in the output. + However, it will be as you specified in the output. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With the option +\family sans +Use justification in \SpecialChar LyX + work area +\family default + you can decide if \SpecialChar LyX + justifies the text on screen. + This only affects the text inside \SpecialChar LyX + not in the output. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -39072,21 +40802,21 @@ Page Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A description of this menu is given in section +This dialog is described in sections \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Paper-Size,-Orientation" +reference "subsec:Paper-Size,-Orientation" \end_inset and \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Document-Layout" +reference "subsec:Document-Layout" \end_inset @@ -39098,14 +40828,14 @@ Page Margins \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section +Here you can adjust the page margins as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Margins" +reference "subsec:Margins" \end_inset @@ -39135,31 +40865,15 @@ Language ! Encoding \begin_layout Standard The document language and quote styles are set here. - The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the - LyX file is always encoded in utf8). + The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to \SpecialChar LaTeX + (the \SpecialChar LyX + file + is always encoded in utf8). All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will - be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not - known for a particular character). -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -The known commands are defined in a text file ( -\emph on -unicodesymbols -\emph default -). - You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the - -\emph on -Customization -\emph default - manual for details. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - + be exported as \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands (this can fail if a \SpecialChar LaTeX +-command is not known for + a particular character). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -39167,49 +40881,50 @@ If you use the option \family sans Language Default \family default -, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text. +, \SpecialChar LyX + determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text. If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more - than one encoding in the LaTeX file. + than one encoding in the \SpecialChar LaTeX + file. If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use exactly one encoding. Checking this option is the preferred setting. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need +\SpecialChar LyX + also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively. - If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode), - choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below. - Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete, - so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine + If you want to use this (and your \SpecialChar LaTeX + installation supports Unicode), choose + one of the four utf8 variants from the list below. + Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard \SpecialChar LaTeX + is quite incomplete, so + it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine with \family sans Language Default \family default - (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with - a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used, - because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8). - The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative - engines to standard LaTeX. + (when \SpecialChar LyX + uses its list of known \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands), but does not work with a fixed + utf8 encoding (when the list of known \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands is not used, because all + Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8). + The situation is much better with Xe\SpecialChar TeX + and Lua\SpecialChar TeX +, two new alternative engines + to standard \SpecialChar LaTeX +. Both engines support Unicode natively. - LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats + \SpecialChar LyX + now also supports these two engines (via the output formats \family sans PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(XeTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X) +(XeTeX) \family default , \family sans @@ -39217,18 +40932,7 @@ PDF \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(LuaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X) +(LuaTeX) \family default and \family sans @@ -39245,7 +40949,7 @@ DVI \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Output-file-formats" +reference "subsec:Output-file-formats" \end_inset @@ -39266,7 +40970,8 @@ Language package \family default - determines the LaTeX-package that is used for hyphenation and the translation + determines the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package that is used for hyphenation and the translation of strings like \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -39282,8 +40987,8 @@ Part \begin_layout Description Default uses the language package that is selected in \family sans - Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator + Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator Language Settings \family default (see section @@ -39293,7 +40998,7 @@ Language Settings \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Prefs-Language" +reference "subsec:Prefs-Language" \end_inset @@ -39312,7 +41017,8 @@ babel status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! babel +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! babel \end_layout \end_inset @@ -39327,12 +41033,16 @@ polyglossia status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! polyglossia +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! polyglossia \end_layout \end_inset - is more appropriate (is the case when using XeTeX and/or non-TeX fonts), + is more appropriate (is the case when using Xe\SpecialChar TeX + or Lua\SpecialChar TeX + and non-\SpecialChar TeX + fonts), this package will be used instead of \series bold babel @@ -39399,7 +41109,8 @@ inputenc) Same as \family sans Language Default \family default -, but the LaTeX-package +, but the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold inputenc \series default @@ -39408,7 +41119,8 @@ inputenc status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! inputenc +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! inputenc \end_layout \end_inset @@ -39416,13 +41128,17 @@ LaTeX-packages ! inputenc is not used. When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign - languages in TeX code. + languages in \SpecialChar TeX + code. \end_layout \begin_layout Description ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII). - LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result - in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed. + \SpecialChar LyX + converts all other characters into \SpecialChar LaTeX + commands, which may result in a big + file when lots of \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands are needed. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -39544,7 +41260,8 @@ Chinese (EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001 this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 - is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode + is not available for \SpecialChar LaTeX + you should try to use the encoding Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -39566,8 +41283,9 @@ Chinese (GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936 except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially - replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX - you should try to use the encoding Unicode + replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for \SpecialChar LaTeX + you + should try to use the encoding Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -39687,7 +41405,8 @@ Japanese \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package +(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold CJK \series default @@ -39696,7 +41415,8 @@ CJK status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! CJK +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! CJK \end_layout \end_inset @@ -39715,7 +41435,8 @@ Japanese \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package +(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold CJK \series default @@ -39737,7 +41458,8 @@ Japanese \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package +(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold japanese \series default @@ -39746,7 +41468,8 @@ japanese status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! japanese +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! japanese \end_layout \end_inset @@ -39765,7 +41488,8 @@ Japanese \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package +(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold japanese \series default @@ -39783,7 +41507,8 @@ Japanese \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package +(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold japanese \series default @@ -39868,7 +41593,8 @@ Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package +(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold CJK \series default @@ -39877,7 +41603,8 @@ CJK status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! CJK +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! CJK \end_layout \end_inset @@ -39890,25 +41617,34 @@ Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(XeTeX) +(Xe +\family sans +TeX +\family default +) \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset (utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with \family sans -XeTeX +Xe\SpecialChar TeX + \family default and \family sans -LuaTeX +Lua\SpecialChar TeX + \family default -, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package +, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold inputenc \series default . - LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX - or LuaTeX. + \SpecialChar LyX + automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview Xe\SpecialChar TeX + or Lua\SpecialChar TeX +. Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually. \end_layout @@ -39921,7 +41657,8 @@ Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package +(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold ucs \series default @@ -39930,7 +41667,8 @@ ucs status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! ucs +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! ucs \end_layout \end_inset @@ -39943,7 +41681,8 @@ Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package +(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold inputenc \series default @@ -39952,7 +41691,8 @@ inputenc status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! inputenc +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! inputenc \end_layout \end_inset @@ -40018,23 +41758,6 @@ European sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the - current document. - See sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Prefs-Language" - -\end_inset - - for more information on the language package. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Section Colors \begin_inset Index idx @@ -40057,42 +41780,21 @@ Color ! background \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Here you can alter the font color for the main text (default: black) and - for Greyed -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed -out notes (default: light grey). - The button -\family sans -Reset -\family default - sets the color back to the default. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Color ! Shaded boxes \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -You can also change the background color for the pages (default: white) - and for Shaded -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -boxes (default: red). -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout +\begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output. - (This Greyed -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -out note appears blue in the output.) +Color ! Greyed-out notes \end_layout \end_inset @@ -40101,68 +41803,86 @@ out note appears blue in the output.) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Note, if you change the main text font color and use the option +Here you can alter the font color for the \family sans -Color -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -links +Main text \family default - in the document settings under + (default: black), for \family sans -PDF +Greyed \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -properties +out notes \family default -, you probably also need to change the link font color by using + (default: light grey)for the background color for the \family sans -Additional -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -options +Page \family default - in the + (default: white) and for \family sans -PDF +Shaded \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -properties +boxes \family default -. - For example the option + (default: red). + The button +\family sans +Reset +\family default + sets the color back to the default. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -linkcolor=black +Clicking any button showing +\family sans +Default +\family default + or +\family sans +Change +\family default + opens a dialog enabling you to choose from a selection of colors or from + a color-picker or to specify a color using HSL or RGB values. + In the dialog you can add any color to the custom colors to select them + later more quickly. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -sets the link text color to black. - For more information, see the manual of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -hyperref -\series default +Note, if you change the +\family sans +Main +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed +text +\family default + font color and use the option +\family sans +Color +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! hyperref -\end_layout +links +\family default + in the document settings under +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +properties +\family default +, you probably also need to change the link font color as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -, -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "hyperref" + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:PDF-Properties" \end_inset @@ -40177,12 +41897,25 @@ key "hyperref" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can adapt the main text font color and the page background for every - page in your document if you use these commands as TeX +You can adapt the +\family sans +Main +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\family default + font color and the +\family sans +Page +\family default + background for every page in your document if you use these commands as + \SpecialChar TeX + \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Code behind a forced page break: +Code after a forced page break: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -40210,7 +41943,7 @@ color{color name} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The color name can hereby be one of these: +You are restricted to one of \series bold black \series default @@ -40238,20 +41971,40 @@ red \series bold white \series default -, + or \series bold yellow \series default + for the +\series bold +color name +\series default + unless you have defined your own color (see the section +\emph on +Colored Tables +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Embedded +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Objects +\emph default + Manual). \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -If you have changed a text or background color, you can use them under the - following names: +If you have changed a text or background color, you can use the following + names to refer to them: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -For the page background color: +For the +\family sans +Page +\family default + background color: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -40261,7 +42014,15 @@ page_backgroundcolor \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -For the main text color: +For the +\family sans +Main +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\family default + color: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -40271,11 +42032,15 @@ document_fontcolor \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -For the Shaded +For the +\family sans +Shaded \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -box background color: +boxes +\family default + background color: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -40285,11 +42050,15 @@ shadecolor \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -For the Greyed +For the +\family sans +Greyed \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -out note text color: +out notes +\family default + text color: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -40323,15 +42092,22 @@ Numbering & TOC \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can adjust the numbering depth of section headings and the section - depth in the table of contents as described in section +Here you can adjust the +\family sans +Numbering +\family default + depth of section headings and the section depth in the +\family sans +Table of Contents +\family default + as described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Numbering-depth" +reference "subsec:Numbering-depth" \end_inset @@ -40343,7 +42119,8 @@ Bibliography \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can specify a citation style using the LaTeX packages +Here you can specify if a citation style using the \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages \series bold natbib \series default @@ -40352,7 +42129,8 @@ natbib status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! natbib +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! natbib \end_layout \end_inset @@ -40366,13 +42144,19 @@ jurabib status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! jurabib +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! jurabib \end_layout \end_inset -. - You can enable a sectioned bibliography using the LaTeX package + should be used. + You can enable a +\family sans +Sectioned bibliography +\family default + using the \SpecialChar LaTeX + package \series bold bibtopic \series default @@ -40381,13 +42165,17 @@ bibtopic status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! bibtopic \end_layout \end_inset - and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being - generated. + and you can select a +\family sans +Processor +\family default + for the generation of the bibliography. For a further description see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -40407,9 +42195,12 @@ Indexes \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated - and you can define additional indexes. - Please refer to section +Here you can define the +\family sans +Processor +\family default + that will generate your index and you can define additional indexes (see + section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -40420,7 +42211,7 @@ reference "sec:Index" \end_inset - for details. + for details). \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -40447,7 +42238,9 @@ Math Options \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages +These options will force \SpecialChar LyX + to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX + packages \series bold amsmath \series default @@ -40456,21 +42249,53 @@ amsmath status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! amsmath +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! amsmath \end_layout \end_inset , \series bold -esint +amssymb +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! amssymb +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\series bold + cancel +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! cancel +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\series bold + esint \series default \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! esint +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! esint \end_layout \end_inset @@ -40484,12 +42309,28 @@ mathdots status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! mathdots +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! mathdots +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\series bold +mathtools +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! mathtools \end_layout \end_inset - und +, \series bold mhchem \series default @@ -40498,25 +42339,87 @@ mhchem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! mhchem +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! mhchem \end_layout \end_inset - or to use them automatically when they are needed. +, +\series bold +stackrel +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! stackrel +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\series bold +stmaryrd +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! stmaryrd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + and +\series bold +undertilde +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! undertilde +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, or to use them automatically when they are needed. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, - ensure that you have enabled -\family sans -AMS +amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX +-errors in formulas, + ensure that you have this enabled. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek + letters, so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX +-errors in formulas, ensure that you have this + enabled. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section +\emph on +Canceled \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -math -\family default -. +Formulas +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Math +\emph default + manual. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -40547,6 +42450,50 @@ Math manual. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +mathtools is used for the math commands +\series bold + +\backslash +overbracket +\series default +, +\series bold + +\backslash +underbracket +\series default +, +\series bold + +\backslash +smashoperator +\series default +, +\series bold + +\backslash +adjustlimits +\series default +, +\series bold + +\backslash +splitfrac +\series default +, +\series bold + +\backslash +shortintertext +\series default + and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the +\emph on +Math +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Description mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section \emph on @@ -40559,12 +42506,52 @@ Math manual. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +stackrel is used for the math command +\series bold + +\backslash +stackrel +\series default +, see section +\emph on +Relations +\emph default +of the +\emph on +Math +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +undertilde is used for the math command +\series bold + +\backslash +utilde +\series default +, see section +\emph on +Accents for one Character +\emph default +of the +\emph on +Math +\emph default + manual. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Float Placement \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The float placement options are described in section +The float placement options are described in the section \emph on Float \begin_inset space ~ @@ -40588,7 +42575,7 @@ Listings \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The listings settings are explained in chapter +The listings settings are explained in the chapter \emph on Program Code Listings \emph default @@ -40608,7 +42595,19 @@ Bullets \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels. +Here you can adjust the characters used for the itemize +\family sans +Level +\family default +s, specify the +\family sans +Font +\family default + set to be used and set the +\family sans +Size +\family default + of the bullets. The itemize environment is described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -40623,6 +42622,92 @@ reference "sec:Itemize" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +You can furthermore specify a +\family sans +Custom +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Bullet +\family default + by inserting in this field the \SpecialChar LaTeX + command of the desired character. + For example to use the € sign, you have to insert the command +\series bold + +\backslash +texteuro +\series default +. + For math symbols you additionally need to enclose the command with $ signs. + To use e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + +the symbol +\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$ +\end_inset + + you need to enter +\series bold +$ +\backslash +circlearrowright$ +\series default +. + To find the command for a math symbol, create a formula and hover the mouse + over the desired symbol in the math toolbar. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + Some characters require to load special \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages in the preamble (menu + +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +\SpecialChar LaTeX + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Preamble +\family default +). + For example for the € sign one needs to add the line +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{textcomp} +\series default + to the preamble. + For most math symbols it is sufficient to add the line +\series bold + +\backslash +usepackage{amssymb} +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section Branches \end_layout @@ -40666,7 +42751,7 @@ Output \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Format: The format that is used when you hit +Format: The format that is used when you enter \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -40700,17 +42785,22 @@ Update Master Document in the \family sans -View +Document \family default menu or the toolbar. The default is set in \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator File Formats \family default -, see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +, see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -40734,7 +42824,7 @@ with Output settings for the menu \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator Forward \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -40766,7 +42856,7 @@ Output \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Options settings for the export format +Options offers settings for the export format \family sans LyXHTML \family default @@ -40805,41 +42895,50 @@ Additional Features \emph default manual. - The scaling is used for the size of equations in the output. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed + +\family sans +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +image +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -{} +scaling +\family default + is used for the size of equations in the output. \end_layout -\end_inset - -eX Preamble +\begin_layout Section +La +\family sans +TeX +\family default + Preamble \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages - or to define LaTeX-commands. - The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts. - You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are +In this text field you can enter commands to load special \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages or to + define \SpecialChar LaTeX +-commands. + The preamble is a thing for \SpecialChar LaTeX +-experts. + You should not enter commands here until you know exactly what you are doing. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section +An introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-syntax is given in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:LaTeX-Syntax" +reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax" \end_inset @@ -40874,7 +42973,7 @@ Preferences \begin_layout Standard The preferences dialog is called with the menu \family sans -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator Preferences \family default . @@ -41031,7 +43130,8 @@ or \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -LyX-function +\SpecialChar LyX + function \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -41043,21 +43143,11 @@ LyX-function \begin_inset VSpace smallskip* \end_inset -All the LyX-functions are listed in the menu +All the \SpecialChar LyX +-functions are listed in the menu \family sans -Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Ly -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -X +Help\SpecialChar menuseparator +LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -41076,7 +43166,7 @@ Functions \begin_layout Standard For example, assuming you use the menu \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator Bookmarks \family default quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the @@ -41137,7 +43227,8 @@ Icon Set \family default - allows you to change the appearance of LyX's toolbar buttons. + allows you to change the appearance of \SpecialChar LyX +'s toolbar buttons. The currently available icon sets are compared in \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href @@ -41150,7 +43241,7 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Automatic help +Context help \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41163,7 +43254,33 @@ Enable tool tips in main work area \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Session +Menus +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family sans +Maximum last files +\family default + is the number of last opened files that \SpecialChar LyX + should display in the menu +\family sans +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Open +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Recent +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Document Handling +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Session handling \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41171,8 +43288,10 @@ With the option \family sans Restore window layouts and geometries \family default - LyX's main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used - in the last LyX session. + \SpecialChar LyX +'s main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used in + the last \SpecialChar LyX + session. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41189,7 +43308,8 @@ The option \family sans Load opened files from last session \family default - opens all files that were opened in the last LyX session. + opens all files that were opened in the last \SpecialChar LyX + session. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41197,15 +43317,16 @@ The button \family sans Clear all session information \family default - deletes all information from previous LyX sessions (cursor positions, names + deletes all information from previous \SpecialChar LyX + sessions (cursor positions, names of last opened documents, etc.). \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Documents +Backup & saving \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Backup documents" +name "subsec:Backup documents" \end_inset @@ -41285,28 +43406,24 @@ Backup documents, every \family sans Save documents compressed by default \family default - always saves files in a compressed format. -\end_layout + always saves files in a compressed format (see also section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Maximum last files -\family default - is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu - -\family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Open -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Compressed" + \end_inset -Recen -\bar under -t -\family default -\bar default -. +). + This applies to newly created documents only. + The compression status of existing documents is not changed when saving. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Windows & work area \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41314,7 +43431,8 @@ If the option \family sans Open documents in tabs \family default - is not checked, every file will be opened in its own new instance of LyX. + is not checked, every file will be opened in its own new instance of \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41322,13 +43440,14 @@ The option \family sans Single instance \family default - is only active if a LyXServer pipe + is only active if a \SpecialChar LyX +Server pipe \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -See sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +See section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -41338,15 +43457,19 @@ reference "sec:Paths" \end_inset - for information about LyXServer pipes. + for information about \SpecialChar LyX +Server pipes. \end_layout \end_inset is specified. - If it is checked, LyX documents will be opened in the same running instance - of LyX. - Otherwise a new LyX instance is created for each file. + If it is checked, \SpecialChar LyX + documents will be opened in the same running instance + of \SpecialChar LyX +. + Otherwise a new \SpecialChar LyX + instance is created for each file. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41357,10 +43480,9 @@ Single close-tab button is checked, there will only be one close button ( \family sans -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../images/closetab.png - scale 75 - +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "closetab" \end_inset @@ -41378,7 +43500,8 @@ status open \series bold Note: \series default - For the last option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect. + For this option you have to restart \SpecialChar LyX + before the change takes effect. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -41386,6 +43509,24 @@ Note: \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +With the setting +\family sans +Closing last view +\family default + you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view + is closed. + Hidden documents are accessible via the menu +\family sans +View\SpecialChar menuseparator +Hidden +\family default +. + Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several + instances of \SpecialChar LyX + and only want to close the view in once instance. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Screen Fonts \begin_inset Index idx @@ -41400,7 +43541,7 @@ Font ! Screen \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Screen-Fonts" +name "subsec:Screen-Fonts" \end_inset @@ -41408,7 +43549,8 @@ name "sub:Screen-Fonts" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -These fonts are used to display your documents within LyX. +These fonts are used to display your documents within \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41424,12 +43566,13 @@ Note: \emph on inside \emph default - the LyX window. + the \SpecialChar LyX + window. The fonts that appear in the output are independent of these fonts, and set in the menu \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Fonts \family default . @@ -41441,7 +43584,8 @@ Fonts \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -By default, LyX uses +By default, \SpecialChar LyX + uses \family typewriter Times \family default @@ -41522,7 +43666,7 @@ pt were used. \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Document-Font" +reference "subsec:Document-Font" \end_inset @@ -41534,7 +43678,8 @@ With the option \family sans Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering \family default - enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often. + enabled, \SpecialChar LyX + needs to redraw the screen less often. This results in better performance, especially on slow systems. On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen. So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over @@ -41552,7 +43697,8 @@ Colors status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Color ! LyX screen +Color ! \SpecialChar LyX + screen \end_layout \end_inset @@ -41571,8 +43717,9 @@ Settings ! Color \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can change the screen colors used by LyX by choosing an item in - the list and selecting the +Here you can change the screen colors used by \SpecialChar LyX + by choosing an item in the + list and selecting the \family sans Alter \family default @@ -41615,7 +43762,8 @@ Settings ! Display \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you can specify if graphics are displayed inside LyX. +Here you can specify if graphics are displayed inside \SpecialChar LyX +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41704,7 +43852,8 @@ Scroll below end of document \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In LyX one can jump from word to word by pressing +In \SpecialChar LyX + one can jump from word to word by pressing \family sans Ctrl+arrow key \family default @@ -41793,7 +43942,8 @@ Settings ! Shortcuts \family sans Bind File \family default - specifies the file to be used to bind a LyX-function to a key. + specifies the file to be used to bind a \SpecialChar LyX + function to a key. Several binding files are available, among them: \end_layout @@ -41850,8 +44000,10 @@ pt \end_inset for Portuguese. - If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate - binding file. + If you use \SpecialChar LyX + in a certain language, \SpecialChar LyX + will try to use the appropriate binding + file. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -41874,11 +44026,7 @@ Show \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -ke -\bar under -y -\bar default --bindings +key-bindings \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -41892,7 +44040,7 @@ containing Editing Shortcuts \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Editing-Shortcuts" +name "subsec:Editing-Shortcuts" \end_inset @@ -41911,7 +44059,8 @@ Key Bindings ! Editing \begin_layout Standard To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use - the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts. + the table in the dialog that lists all \SpecialChar LyX + functions and the bound shortcuts. To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog provides the field \family sans @@ -41938,9 +44087,11 @@ paste in their name. As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut. - All LyX-functions are also listed in the file + All \SpecialChar LyX + functions are also listed in the file \family sans -LyX Functions +\SpecialChar LyX + Functions \family default that you will find in the \family sans @@ -41969,16 +44120,18 @@ Modify \begin_layout Standard Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way. - You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the LyX - Function definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the - different function names as a semicolon separated list. - LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document + You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the \SpecialChar LyX + Function + definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the different + function names as a semicolon separated list. + \SpecialChar LyX + will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document part. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -If you don't like a a particular shortcut, you can remove it. +If you don't like a particular shortcut, you can remove it. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -42004,7 +44157,8 @@ key combination \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -LyX-function +\SpecialChar LyX + function \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -42015,7 +44169,7 @@ LyX-function Keyboard/Mouse \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Keyboard-Map" +name "subsec:Keyboard-Map" \end_inset @@ -42044,7 +44198,8 @@ Settings ! Keyboard Map \begin_layout Standard Normally keyboard settings are made in a menu of your operating system. - For the case thatWhere this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps. + For the case thatWhere this is not possible, \SpecialChar LyX + provides keyboard maps. If, for example, you have a Czech keyboard but want to use it as if it is a Romanian one, you can enable \family sans @@ -42125,6 +44280,12 @@ Wheel scrolling speed . The standard value is 1.0; higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones slow it down. + With the option +\family sans +Middle mouse button pasting +\family default + you can determine if pressing the middle mouse button (or the mouse wheel) + inserts the content of the clipboard. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -42199,7 +44360,8 @@ Settings ! Paths \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The paths to the various resources used by LyX are normally determined during +The paths to the various resources used by \SpecialChar LyX + are normally determined during the installation. But there may be reasons why you might want to modify them. \end_layout @@ -42209,7 +44371,8 @@ Working \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -directory This is LyX's working directory. +directory This is \SpecialChar LyX +'s working directory. It is the default when you \family sans Open @@ -42236,7 +44399,7 @@ Document templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator New \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -42261,7 +44424,7 @@ Examples \family default in the \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +File\SpecialChar menuseparator Open \family default dialog. @@ -42281,7 +44444,8 @@ Note: \family sans Examples \family default - button does not exist when using LyX on Mac OS and Windows systems. + button does not exist when using \SpecialChar LyX + on Mac OS and Windows systems. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -42312,7 +44476,7 @@ Backup ! Directory \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Backup documents" +reference "subsec:Backup documents" \end_inset @@ -42336,23 +44500,13 @@ Backup files have the ending \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Ly -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -XServer +LyXServer \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe. - This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX. + This pipe is used to send data from external programs to \SpecialChar LyX +. \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -42360,7 +44514,8 @@ pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe. \series bold Example: \series default - You add a BibTeX-database + You add a Bib\SpecialChar TeX + database \emph on test.bib \emph default @@ -42374,7 +44529,8 @@ JabRef \family typewriter JabRef \family default - you have to use the same Unix-Pipe for LyX in its preferences under + you have to use the same Unix-Pipe for \SpecialChar LyX + in its preferences under \family sans External \begin_inset space ~ @@ -42388,33 +44544,32 @@ programs \family typewriter JabRef \family default - and click on the LyX-symbol. + and click on the \SpecialChar LyX + symbol. The entry will now be inserted as a citation at the current cursor position - in your LyX file. + in your \SpecialChar LyX + file. Of course, \family typewriter JabRef \family default - and LyX need to be running the same time. + and \SpecialChar LyX + need to be running the same time. \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset The pipe is also used for the \family sans -S -\bar under -i -\bar default -ngle instance +Single instance \family default - feature, see sec. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + feature, see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Backup documents" +reference "subsec:Backup documents" \end_inset @@ -42422,7 +44577,8 @@ reference "sub:Backup documents" \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -To use the LyXServer-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name: +To use the \SpecialChar LyX +Server-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -42474,7 +44630,8 @@ Hunspell \family default and spell checking does not work or if you want to use custom/alternative dictionaries. - For LyX on Windows + For \SpecialChar LyX + on Windows \family typewriter Hunspell \family default @@ -42488,9 +44645,11 @@ PATH \end_inset prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs. - When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list to see - where to find it on the system. - The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX + When \SpecialChar LyX + needs to use an external program, it looks in this list to see where + to find it on the system. + The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when \SpecialChar LyX + is configured; so you normally don't have to modify it. On Unix \begin_inset space \thinspace{} @@ -42510,8 +44669,10 @@ TEXINPUTS \end_inset prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows you to use external files - which are included in a LyX document via commands in TeX code or in the - document preamble. + which are included in a \SpecialChar LyX + document via commands in \SpecialChar TeX + code or in the document + preamble. This prefix includes by default the document directory (represented by a single dot '.'). The prefix can contain any list of paths separated by the default separator @@ -42519,7 +44680,8 @@ prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows you to use external files If files are included, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix will be scanned for the input files. Note that any non-absolute path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered - to be relative to the directory of your LyX file. + to be relative to the directory of your \SpecialChar LyX + file. It is recommended that you always include ‘.' as one of the paths; otherwise compilation may fail for some documents. \end_layout @@ -42581,7 +44743,7 @@ Settings ! Language Language \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Prefs-Language" +name "subsec:Prefs-Language" \end_inset @@ -42597,7 +44759,8 @@ interface \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -language Here you can select the language for LyX's menus. +language Here you can select the language for \SpecialChar LyX +'s menus. You can find its actual translation status here: \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href @@ -42613,8 +44776,8 @@ Language \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language - issues. +package determines which \SpecialChar LaTeX + package should be loaded to handle language issues. Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation as well as localization of dates and text strings such as \begin_inset Quotes eld @@ -42642,14 +44805,18 @@ babel status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! babel +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! babel \end_layout \end_inset -; it is the default language package in classic LaTeX. - More recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come with the - alternative language package +; it is the default language package in classic \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + More recent typesetting engines such as Xe\SpecialChar TeX + and Lua\SpecialChar TeX + come with the alternative + language package \series bold polyglossia \series default @@ -42658,7 +44825,8 @@ polyglossia status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! polyglossia +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! polyglossia \end_layout \end_inset @@ -42689,8 +44857,9 @@ Command \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -start If a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document - language, you can here specify the command to start the package. +start If a special \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package is needed to write in a certain document language, + you can here specify the command to start the package. An example is the start command \family sans @@ -42699,7 +44868,8 @@ begin{arabtext} \family default that is needed to write Arabic using the package \series bold -ArabTeX +Arab\SpecialChar TeX + \series default , see \begin_inset CommandInset citation @@ -42741,14 +44911,27 @@ Default \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Decimal +decimal \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Point Define the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point +separator Defines the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point alignment). \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Default +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +length +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in \SpecialChar LyX +'s dialogs. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Description Set \begin_inset space ~ @@ -42760,7 +44943,8 @@ languages globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be - used by all LaTeX-packages. + used by all \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages. Otherwise they will only be used as options for the \series bold babel @@ -42783,7 +44967,8 @@ Command start \family default - is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output. + is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-output. This assures that the correct language is used when you use another \family sans Command @@ -42882,58 +45067,75 @@ Outputs \begin_layout Subsection General -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:General-output" -\begin_layout Description -Output -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -line + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Forward \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using - the menu +search Commands that will be used for the menu \family sans -File\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Plain +Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator +Forward \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -text +search \family default . - Setting the line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless line. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Date + For a detailed description see section +\emph on +Reverse DVI/PDF search +\emph default + of the +\emph on +Additional \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -format -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Date Format +Features +\emph default + manual. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Dvips +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +Options Options for the program +\family typewriter +dvips +\family default + that is used for the export format +\family sans +Postscript +\family default +, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Settings ! Date format -\end_layout +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Export" \end_inset - The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here: +. + Possible options are listed in the +\family typewriter +dvips +\family default + manual: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -42943,82 +45145,51 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date +https://www.tug.org/texinfohtml/dvips.html +\backslash +#Option-details \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -For example the format -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -%d/%m/%y -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -prints the date as day/month/year. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Overwrite -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -on +Output \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -export Setting what LyX is allowed to overwrite on export. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Forward +line \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -search Commands that will be used for the menu +length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using + the menu \family sans -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Forward +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar menuseparator +Plain \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -search +text \family default . - For a detailed description see section -\emph on -Reverse DVI/PDF search -\emph default - of the -\emph on -Additional -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Features -\emph default - manual. + Setting the line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless line. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Printer -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sub:Printer" - +\begin_layout Description +Date +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +format \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Printer +Date Format \end_layout \end_inset @@ -43028,138 +45199,63 @@ Printer status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Settings ! Printer -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - +Settings ! Date format \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Default -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -printer Here you can specify the name of your -\family sans -Default printer -\family default -. - The name will be used when the -\family sans -Printer command -\family default - is executed. + The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -\series bold -Note: -\series default - You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has no effect. +http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/date.1.html \end_layout \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Printer -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -command is the command LyX -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +For example the format +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -/ -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +%d/%m/%y +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -LaTeX uses for printing. - The default is -\family sans -dvips -\family default - on most systems. +prints the date as day/month/year. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Printer +Overwrite \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Command +on \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Options Here you can specify printer options. - A list of printer options with explanations can be found in the documentation - of the program that provides the -\family sans -Printer command -\family default - you are using. +export Setting what \SpecialChar LyX + is allowed to overwrite on export. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Adapt -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -output -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -to -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -printer This option works only for the -\family sans -Printer command -\family default - -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - +\begin_layout Subsection +La \family sans -dvips +TeX \family default -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - -. - It activates a configuration file for dvips. - This is an option only for dvips experts. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -LaT -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -eX \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:LaTeX-settings" +name "subsec:LaTeX-settings" \end_inset @@ -43168,7 +45264,8 @@ name "sub:LaTeX-settings" status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Settings ! LaTeX +Settings ! \SpecialChar LaTeX + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -43181,18 +45278,11 @@ Use \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -LaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset +La +\family sans +TeX +\family default -X \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -43241,27 +45331,11 @@ T1, T2B . The font encoding is normally automatically loaded by the language packages - LyX sets up in the background. + \SpecialChar LyX + sets up in the background. So there is no need to change the default encoding. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Default -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -paper -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -size This is the paper size that is used for new documents. - The -\family sans -Default -\family default - value depends on your LaTeX-system setup. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Description DVI \begin_inset space ~ @@ -43304,7 +45378,7 @@ generation Settings for the generation of the bibliography, see section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Bibliography-databases" +reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases" \end_inset @@ -43323,7 +45397,7 @@ generation Settings for the generation of the index, see section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Index-Program" +reference "subsec:Index-Program" \end_inset @@ -43342,7 +45416,7 @@ command Command for the program that generates the nomenclature, see section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Nomenclature-Program" +reference "subsec:Nomenclature-Program" \end_inset @@ -43350,28 +45424,23 @@ reference "sub:Nomenclature-Program" \end_layout \begin_layout Description -CheckTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset +Check +\family sans +TeX +\family default -X \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset command Command for the program \family sans -CheckTeX +Check\SpecialChar TeX + \family default that is described in the section \emph on -Checking TeX +Checking \SpecialChar TeX + \emph default of the \emph on @@ -43401,7 +45470,8 @@ in \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -LaTeX +\SpecialChar LaTeX + \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -43424,7 +45494,8 @@ files Uses paths in the notation of Windows, that means that \end_inset to separate folders. - This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows. + This option is enabled by default when you use \SpecialChar LyX + on Windows. \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -43478,8 +45549,8 @@ Class options \family default in the \family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator Document \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -43511,7 +45582,7 @@ File handling Converters \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "sub:Converters" +name "subsec:Converters" \end_inset @@ -43632,7 +45703,8 @@ Copiers \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle. +Here you find the list of defined file formats that \SpecialChar LyX + can handle. You can modify the \family sans Editor @@ -43659,7 +45731,7 @@ Update Master Document \family default in the \family sans -View +Document \family default menu or the toolbar. \end_layout @@ -43677,7 +45749,8 @@ Customization \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary +Since all conversions from one format to another take place in \SpecialChar LyX +'s temporary directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it to the temporary directory so that the conversion may be performed. This is done by specifying a @@ -43697,7 +45770,8 @@ Customization \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter -Units available in LyX +Units available in \SpecialChar LyX + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -43729,7 +45803,8 @@ reference "tab:Units" \end_inset - explains all the units available in LyX and used in this documentation. + explains all the units available in \SpecialChar LyX + and used in this documentation. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -43767,10 +45842,11 @@ Units \begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -43781,13 +45857,23 @@ unit \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout name/description \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LaTeX + command +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43801,13 +45887,22 @@ mm \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout millimeter \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43821,13 +45916,22 @@ cm \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout centimeter \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43841,13 +45945,22 @@ in \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout inch \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43861,7 +45974,7 @@ pt \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -43876,6 +45989,15 @@ pt = 1 in) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43889,7 +46011,7 @@ pc \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -43904,6 +46026,15 @@ pc = 12 pt) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43917,7 +46048,7 @@ sp \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -43932,6 +46063,15 @@ sp = 1 pt) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43945,7 +46085,7 @@ bp \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -43960,6 +46100,15 @@ bp = 1 in) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -43973,11 +46122,11 @@ dd \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -didot (72 +didot (1 \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -43985,13 +46134,22 @@ dd \begin_inset Formula $\approx$ \end_inset - 37.6 + 0.376 \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset mm) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44005,7 +46163,7 @@ cc \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -44020,6 +46178,15 @@ cc = 12 dd) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44028,18 +46195,27 @@ dd) \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -Scale% +Scale Graphics % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of original image width \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44048,18 +46224,29 @@ Scale% \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -text% +Text Width % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of text width \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +textwidth +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44068,18 +46255,29 @@ text% \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -col% +Column Width % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of column width \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +columnwidth +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44088,18 +46286,29 @@ col% \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -page% +Page Width % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of paper width \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +paperwidth +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44108,18 +46317,29 @@ page% \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -line% +Line Width % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of line width \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +linewidth +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44128,18 +46348,29 @@ line% \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -theight% +Text Height % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of text height \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +textheight +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44148,18 +46379,29 @@ theight% \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -pheight% +Page Height % \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout % of paper height \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +paperheight +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44173,7 +46415,7 @@ ex \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -44184,6 +46426,15 @@ x in current font \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44197,7 +46448,7 @@ em \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -44208,6 +46459,15 @@ M in current font \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44221,7 +46481,7 @@ mu \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -44236,6 +46496,15 @@ mu = 1/18 em) \end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +- +\end_layout + \end_inset @@ -44370,7 +46639,8 @@ Uwe Stöhr \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -The LyX Team: +The \SpecialChar LyX + Team: \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "lyxcredit" @@ -44399,7 +46669,8 @@ key "lyxcredit" \end_inset -The LyX Team: +The \SpecialChar LyX + Team: \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Credits" @@ -44434,7 +46705,8 @@ key "latexcompanion" Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens: \emph on -The LaTeX Companion Second Edition. +The \SpecialChar LaTeX + Companion Second Edition. \emph default Addison-Wesley, 2004 @@ -44450,7 +46722,8 @@ key "latexguide" Helmut Kopka and Patrick W. Daly: \emph on -A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition. +A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX + Fourth Edition. \emph default Addison-Wesley, 2003 @@ -44465,7 +46738,8 @@ key "latexbook" Leslie Lamport: \emph on -LaTeX: A Document Preparation System. +\SpecialChar LaTeX +: A Document Preparation System. \emph default Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994 @@ -44482,7 +46756,8 @@ Donald E. Knuth. \emph on -The TeXbook. +The \SpecialChar TeX +book. \emph default Addison-Wesley, 1984 @@ -44495,7 +46770,8 @@ key "TeXCatalogue" \end_inset -The TeX Catalogue: +The \SpecialChar TeX + Catalogue: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -44520,7 +46796,8 @@ key "LaTeXFAQ" \end_inset -The LaTeX FAQ: +The \SpecialChar LaTeX + FAQ: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -44530,7 +46807,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html +http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq/ \end_layout \end_inset @@ -44555,7 +46832,8 @@ target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf" of the program \family sans -BibTeX +Bib\SpecialChar TeX + \family default : \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -44592,7 +46870,8 @@ target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf" how to use the program \family sans -BibTeX +Bib\SpecialChar TeX + \family default : \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -44647,6 +46926,43 @@ http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "makeindex-man" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Options" +target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi" + +\end_inset + + for the program +\family sans +makeindex +\family default +: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography @@ -44701,7 +47017,8 @@ target "http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex" \end_inset - of the AMS LaTeX-packages: + of the AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -44734,7 +47051,8 @@ target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf" \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold caption \series default @@ -44743,7 +47061,8 @@ caption status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! caption +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! caption \end_layout \end_inset @@ -44781,7 +47100,8 @@ target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf" \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold enumitem \series default @@ -44790,7 +47110,8 @@ enumitem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! enumitem +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! enumitem \end_layout \end_inset @@ -44828,7 +47149,8 @@ target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf" \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold fancyhdr \series default @@ -44837,7 +47159,8 @@ fancyhdr status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! fancyhdr \end_layout \end_inset @@ -44875,7 +47198,8 @@ target "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref" \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold hyperref \series default @@ -44884,7 +47208,8 @@ hyperref status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! hyperref +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! hyperref \end_layout \end_inset @@ -44922,7 +47247,8 @@ target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf" \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold nomencl \series default @@ -44931,7 +47257,8 @@ nomencl status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! nomencl +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! nomencl \end_layout \end_inset @@ -44969,7 +47296,8 @@ target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold prettyref \series default @@ -44978,7 +47306,8 @@ prettyref status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! prettyref +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! prettyref \end_layout \end_inset @@ -45012,11 +47341,12 @@ key "refstyle" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf" +target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf" \end_inset - of the LaTeX-package + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package \series bold refstyle \series default @@ -45025,54 +47355,8 @@ refstyle status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! refstyle -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "tipa" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf" - -\end_inset - - of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -tipa -\series default - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-packages ! tipa +\SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages ! refstyle \end_layout \end_inset @@ -45087,7 +47371,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -45110,7 +47394,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Arabic: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Arabic: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45143,7 +47428,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Armenian: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Armenian: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45176,7 +47462,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Cyrillic languages: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Cyrillic languages: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45209,7 +47496,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Farsi: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Farsi: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45242,7 +47530,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Hebrew: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Hebrew: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45275,7 +47564,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Japanese: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Japanese: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45308,7 +47598,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Latvian: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Latvian: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45341,7 +47632,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Lithuanian: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Lithuanian: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45374,7 +47666,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Mongolian: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Mongolian: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45407,7 +47700,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese" \end_inset - how to set up LyX for Vietnamese: + how to set up \SpecialChar LyX + for Vietnamese: \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -45442,7 +47736,8 @@ target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20" about new features in \family sans -LyX 2.0 +\SpecialChar LyX + 2.0 \family default : \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -45529,7 +47824,8 @@ options "biblio/alphadin" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database. +The above bibliography is created from a Bib\SpecialChar TeX + database. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard