]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/paragraph.C
changes from sprintf to string stream. see comments at top of text.C. read the ChangeLog
[lyx.git] / src / paragraph.C
index 4ab9eac82f7ea6a41eee3d3c70c8df6351242bd9..ca58a7546b283b4183113ddc38c3e20d0f3a7d82 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /* This file is part of
-* ======================================================
-* 
-*           LyX, The Document Processor
-*       
-*          Copyright (C) 1995 Matthias Ettrich
-*           Copyright (C) 1995-1998 The LyX Team. 
-*
-*======================================================*/
+ * ====================================================== 
+ 
+ *           LyX, The Document Processor
+ *      
+ *           Copyright 1995 Matthias Ettrich
+ *           Copyright 1995-2000 The LyX Team. 
+ *
+ * ====================================================== */
 
 #include <config.h>
 
 #pragma implementation "lyxparagraph.h"
 #endif
 
+#include <fstream>
+using std::fstream;
+using std::ios;
+
 #include "lyxparagraph.h"
+#include "support/textutils.h"
 #include "lyxrc.h"
 #include "layout.h"
 #include "tex-strings.h"
 #include "bufferparams.h"
-#include "FileInfo.h"
-#include "error.h"
+#include "support/FileInfo.h"
+#include "support/LAssert.h"
+#include "debug.h"
 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
 #include "insets/insetinclude.h"
-#include "filetools.h"
+#include "insets/insetbib.h"
+#include "support/filetools.h"
 #include "lyx_gui_misc.h"
 #include "texrow.h"
 
-//     $Id: paragraph.C,v 1.1 1999/09/27 18:44:38 larsbj Exp $ 
-
-#if !defined(lint) && !defined(WITH_WARNINGS)
-static char vcid[] = "$Id: paragraph.C,v 1.1 1999/09/27 18:44:38 larsbj Exp $";
-#endif /* lint */
 
-#define INITIAL_SIZE_PAR 10 /*Number of bytes in one paragraph*/
-#define STEP_SIZE_PAR 10 /*Number of bytes added when reallocated*/
-
-extern void addNewlineAndDepth(LString & file, int const depth); // Jug 990923
-extern unsigned char GetCurrentTextClass(); // this should be fixed/removed
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+#include "support/lyxmanip.h"
+#else
+extern void addNewlineAndDepth(string & file, int depth); // Jug 990923
+#endif
 int tex_code_break_column = 72;  // needs non-zero initialization. set later.
 // this is a bad idea, but how can LyXParagraph find its buffer to get
 // parameters? (JMarc)
-extern BufferView *current_view;
-extern LyXRC *lyxrc;
+extern BufferView * current_view;
+extern LyXRC * lyxrc;
 
 
 // ale970405
-extern LString bibitemWidthest();
+extern string bibitemWidthest(Painter &);
 
-/* this is a minibuffer */
+// this is a minibuffer
 static char minibuffer_char;
 static LyXFont minibuffer_font;
-static Inset *minibuffer_inset;
+static Inset * minibuffer_inset;
 
 
 // Initialization of the counter for the paragraph id's,
@@ -61,87 +63,63 @@ unsigned int LyXParagraph::paragraph_id = 0;
 
 LyXParagraph::LyXParagraph()
 {
-       size = INITIAL_SIZE_PAR;
-       last = 0;
-       text = new char[size];
-       for (int i=0; i<10; i++) setCounter(i , 0);
+       text.reserve(500); // is this number too big?
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) setCounter(i , 0);
        appendix = false;
        enumdepth = 0;
        itemdepth = 0;
-       next = NULL;
-       previous = NULL;
-       fonttable = NULL;
-       insettable = NULL;
+       next = 0;
+       previous = 0;
        footnoteflag = LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE;
-
+       footnotekind = LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE; // should not be needed
+       
        align = LYX_ALIGN_BLOCK;
 
        /* table stuff -- begin*/ 
-       table = NULL;
+       table = 0;
        /* table stuff -- end*/ 
-       id = paragraph_id++;
-        bibkey = NULL; // ale970302
+       id_ = paragraph_id++;
+        bibkey = 0; // ale970302
        Clear();
 }
 
 
-/* this konstruktor inserts the new paragraph in a list */ 
-LyXParagraph::LyXParagraph(LyXParagraph *par)
+// This konstruktor inserts the new paragraph in a list.
+LyXParagraph::LyXParagraph(LyXParagraph * par)
 {
-       size = INITIAL_SIZE_PAR;
-       last = 0;
-       text = new char[size];
-       for (int i=0; i<10; i++) setCounter(i, 0);
+       text.reserve(500);
+       par->text.resize(par->text.size());
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) setCounter(i, 0);
        appendix = false;
        enumdepth = 0;
        itemdepth = 0;
+       // double linked list begin
        next = par->next;
        if (next)
                next->previous = this;
        previous = par;
        previous->next = this;
-       fonttable = NULL;
-       insettable = NULL;
+       // end
        footnoteflag = LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE;
        footnotekind = LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE;
        
        /* table stuff -- begin*/ 
-       table = NULL;
+       table = 0;
        /* table stuff -- end*/ 
-       id = paragraph_id++;
+       id_ = paragraph_id++;
 
-        bibkey = NULL; // ale970302        
-        // ale970302
-//        fprintf(stderr, "new bib "); fflush(stderr);    
-//        if (par->bibkey) {
-//         bibkey = new InsetBibKey(par->bibkey);
-//        }
+        bibkey = 0; // ale970302        
     
        Clear();
 }
 
-/// Used by the spellchecker
-bool LyXParagraph::IsLetter(int pos){
-       unsigned char c = GetChar(pos);
-       if (IsLetterChar(c))
-               return true;
-       // '\0' is not a letter, allthough every string contains "" (below)
-       if( c == '\0')
-               return false;
-       // We want to pass the ' and escape chars to ispell
-       LString extra = lyxrc->isp_esc_chars + '\'';
-       char ch[2];
-       ch[0] = c;
-       ch[1] = 0;
-       return extra.contains(ch);
-}
-
 
-void LyXParagraph::writeFile(FILE *file, BufferParams &params,
-                            char footflag, char dth)
+void LyXParagraph::writeFile(ostream & os, BufferParams const & params,
+                            char footflag, char dth) const
 {
        LyXFont font1, font2;
-       Inset *inset;
        int column = 0;
        int h = 0;
        char c = 0;
@@ -150,72 +128,72 @@ void LyXParagraph::writeFile(FILE *file, BufferParams &params,
            || !previous
            || previous->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE){
                
-               /* The beginning or the end of a footnote environment? */ 
+               // The beginning or the end of a footnote environment?
                if (footflag != footnoteflag) {
                        footflag = footnoteflag;
                        if (footflag) {
-                               fprintf(file, "\n\\begin_float %s ", 
-                                       string_footnotekinds[footnotekind]);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               fprintf(file, "\n\\end_float ");
+                               os << "\n\\begin_float "
+                                  << string_footnotekinds[footnotekind]
+                                  << " ";
+                       else {
+                               os << "\n\\end_float ";
                        }
                }
 
-               /* The beginning or end of a deeper (i.e. nested) area? */
+               // The beginning or end of a deeper (i.e. nested) area?
                if (dth != depth) {
                        if (depth > dth) {
                                while (depth > dth) {
-                                       fprintf(file, "\n\\begin_deeper ");
-                                       dth++;
+                                       os << "\n\\begin_deeper ";
+                                       ++dth;
                                }
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                while (depth < dth) {
-                                       fprintf(file, "\n\\end_deeper ");
-                                       dth--;
+                                       os << "\n\\end_deeper ";
+                                       --dth;
                                }
                        }
                }
 
-               /* First write the layout */ 
-               fprintf(file, "\n\\layout %s\n",
-                       lyxstyle.NameOfLayout(params.textclass,layout).c_str());
+               // First write the layout
+               os << "\n\\layout "
+                  << textclasslist.NameOfLayout(params.textclass, layout)
+                  << "\n";
 
-               /* maybe some vertical spaces */ 
+               // Maybe some vertical spaces.
                if (added_space_top.kind() != VSpace::NONE)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\added_space_top %s ", 
-                               added_space_top.asLyXCommand().c_str());
+                       os << "\\added_space_top "
+                          << added_space_top.asLyXCommand() << " ";
                if (added_space_bottom.kind() != VSpace::NONE)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\added_space_bottom %s ",
-                               added_space_bottom.asLyXCommand().c_str());
+                       os << "\\added_space_bottom "
+                          << added_space_bottom.asLyXCommand() << " ";
                        
-               /* The labelwidth string used in lists */
+               // The labelwidth string used in lists.
                if (!labelwidthstring.empty())
-                       fprintf(file, "\\labelwidthstring %s\n",
-                               labelwidthstring.c_str());
+                       os << "\\labelwidthstring "
+                          << labelwidthstring << '\n';
 
-               /* Lines above or below? */
+               // Lines above or below?
                if (line_top)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\line_top ");
+                       os << "\\line_top ";
                if (line_bottom)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\line_bottom ");
+                       os << "\\line_bottom ";
 
-               /* Pagebreaks above or below? */
+               // Pagebreaks above or below?
                if (pagebreak_top)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\pagebreak_top ");
+                       os << "\\pagebreak_top ";
                if (pagebreak_bottom)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\pagebreak_bottom ");
+                       os << "\\pagebreak_bottom ";
                        
-               /* Start of appendix? */
+               // Start of appendix?
                if (start_of_appendix)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\start_of_appendix ");
+                       os << "\\start_of_appendix ";
 
-               /* Noindent? */
+               // Noindent?
                if (noindent)
-                       fprintf(file, "\\noindent ");
+                       os << "\\noindent ";
                        
-               /* Alignment? */
+               // Alignment?
                if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
                        switch (align) {
                        case LYX_ALIGN_LEFT: h = 1; break;
@@ -223,132 +201,136 @@ void LyXParagraph::writeFile(FILE *file, BufferParams &params,
                        case LYX_ALIGN_CENTER: h = 3; break;
                        default: h = 0; break;
                        }
-                       fprintf(file, "\\align %s ", string_align[h]);
+                       os << "\\align " << string_align[h] << " ";
                }
                 if (pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE) {
-                        fprintf(file, "\\pextra_type %d", pextra_type);
+                        os << "\\pextra_type " << pextra_type;
                         if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) {
-                               fprintf(file, " \\pextra_alignment %d",
-                                       pextra_alignment);
+                               os << " \\pextra_alignment "
+                                  << pextra_alignment;
                                if (pextra_hfill)
-                                       fprintf(file, " \\pextra_hfill %d",
-                                               pextra_hfill);
+                                       os << " \\pextra_hfill "
+                                          << pextra_hfill;
                                if (pextra_start_minipage)
-                                       fprintf(file, " \\pextra_start_minipage %d",
-                                               pextra_start_minipage);
+                                       os << " \\pextra_start_minipage "
+                                          << pextra_start_minipage;
                         }
                         if (!pextra_width.empty()) {
-                               fprintf(file, " \\pextra_width %s",
-                                        VSpace(pextra_width).asLyXCommand().c_str());
+                               os << " \\pextra_width "
+                                  << VSpace(pextra_width).asLyXCommand();
                         } else if (!pextra_widthp.empty()) {
-                               fprintf(file, " \\pextra_widthp %s",pextra_widthp.c_str());
+                               os << " \\pextra_widthp "
+                                  << pextra_widthp;
                         }
-                        fprintf(file,"\n");
+                       os << '\n';
                 }
-       }
-       else {
-               /* Dummy layout. This means that a footnote ended */
-               fprintf(file, "\n\\end_float ");
+       } else {
+               // Dummy layout. This means that a footnote ended.
+               os << "\n\\end_float ";
                footflag = LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE;
        }
                
-       /* It might be a table */ 
+       // It might be a table.
        if (table){
-               fprintf(file, "\\LyXTable\n");
-               table->Write(file);
+               os << "\\LyXTable\n";
+               table->Write(os);
        }
 
        // bibitem  ale970302
        if (bibkey)
-               bibkey->Write(file);
+               bibkey->Write(os);
 
        font1 = LyXFont(LyXFont::ALL_INHERIT);
 
        column = 0;
-       for (int i = 0; i < last; i++) {
-               if (!i){
-                       fprintf(file, "\n");
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+               if (!i) {
+                       os << "\n";
                        column = 0;
                }
-
+               
                // Write font changes
                font2 = GetFontSettings(i);
                if (font2 != font1) {
-                       font2.lyxWriteChanges(font1, file);
+                       font2.lyxWriteChanges(font1, os);
                        column = 0;
                        font1 = font2;
                }
 
                c = GetChar(i);
                switch (c) {
-               case LYX_META_INSET:
-                       inset = GetInset(i);
+               case META_INSET:
+               {
+                       Inset const * inset = GetInset(i);
                        if (inset)
                                if (inset->DirectWrite()) {
                                        // international char, let it write
                                        // code directly so it's shorter in
                                        // the file
-                                       inset->Write(file);
+                                       inset->Write(os);
                                } else {
-                                       fprintf(file, "\n\\begin_inset ");
-                                       inset->Write(file);
-                                       fprintf(file, "\n\\end_inset \n");
-                                       fprintf(file, "\n");
+                                       os << "\n\\begin_inset ";
+                                       inset->Write(os);
+                                       os << "\n\\end_inset \n\n";
                                        column = 0;
                                }
-                       break;
-               case LYX_META_NEWLINE: 
-                       fprintf(file, "\n\\newline \n");
+               }
+               break;
+               case META_NEWLINE: 
+                       os << "\n\\newline \n";
                        column = 0;
                        break;
-               case LYX_META_HFILL: 
-                       fprintf(file, "\n\\hfill \n");
+               case META_HFILL: 
+                       os << "\n\\hfill \n";
                        column = 0;
                        break;
-               case LYX_META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
-                       fprintf(file, "\n\\protected_separator \n");
+#if 0
+               case META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
+                       os << "\n\\protected_separator \n";
                        column = 0;
                        break;
-               case '\\': 
-                       fprintf(file, "\n\\backslash \n");
+#endif
+               case '\\':
+                       os << "\n\\backslash \n";
                        column = 0;
                        break;
                case '.':
-                       if (i + 1 < last && GetChar(i + 1) == ' ') {
-                               fprintf(file, ".\n");
+                       if (i + 1 < size() && GetChar(i + 1) == ' ') {
+                               os << ".\n";
                                column = 0;
                        } else
-                               fprintf(file, ".");
+                               os << ".";
                        break;
                default:
-                       if ((column > 70 && c==' ')
-                           || column > 79){
-                               fprintf(file, "\n");
+                       if ((column > 70 && c == ' ')
+                           || column > 79) {
+                               os << "\n";
                                column = 0;
                        }
                        // this check is to amend a bug. LyX sometimes
                        // inserts '\0' this could cause problems.
                        if (c != '\0')
-                               fprintf(file, "%c", c);
+                               os << c;
                        else
-                               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::writeFile):"
-                                            " NULL char in structure.");
-                       column++;
+                               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::writeFile):"
+                                       " NULL char in structure." << endl;
+                       ++column;
                        break;
                }
        }
 
        // now write the next paragraph
        if (next)
-               next->writeFile(file, params, footflag, dth);
+               next->writeFile(os, params, footflag, dth);
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::validate(LaTeXFeatures &features)
+void LyXParagraph::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
 {
        // this will be useful later
-       LyXLayout *layout = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), 
-                                          GetLayout());
+       LyXLayout const & layout =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                                   GetLayout());
        
        // check the params.
        if (line_top || line_bottom)
@@ -358,50 +340,48 @@ void LyXParagraph::validate(LaTeXFeatures &features)
        features.layout[GetLayout()] = true;
 
        // then the fonts
-       FontTable *tmpfonttable = fonttable;
-       while (tmpfonttable) {
-               if (tmpfonttable->font.noun() == LyXFont::ON) {
-                       lyxerr.debug(LString("font.noun: ") 
-                                    + int(tmpfonttable->font.noun()),
-                                    Error::LATEX);
+       for (FontList::const_iterator cit = fontlist.begin();
+            cit != fontlist.end(); ++cit) {
+               if ((*cit).font.noun() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "font.noun: "
+                                            << (*cit).font.noun()
+                                            << endl;
                        features.noun = true;
-                       lyxerr.debug("Noun enabled. Font: "
-                                    +tmpfonttable->font.stateText(),
-                                    Error::LATEX);
-               }
-               switch (tmpfonttable->font.color()) {
-               case LyXFont::NONE: 
-               case LyXFont::INHERIT_COLOR:
-               case LyXFont::IGNORE_COLOR:
+                       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "Noun enabled. Font: "
+                                            << (*cit).font.stateText()
+                                            << endl;
+               }
+               switch ((*cit).font.color()) {
+               case LColor::none:
+               case LColor::inherit:
+               case LColor::ignore:
                        break;
                default:
                        features.color = true;
-                       lyxerr.debug("Color enabled. Font: "
-                                    +tmpfonttable->font.stateText(),
-                                    Error::LATEX);
+                       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "Color enabled. Font: "
+                                            << (*cit).font.stateText()
+                                            << endl;
                }
-               tmpfonttable = tmpfonttable->next;
        }
-       
+
        // then the insets
-       InsetTable *tmpinsettable = insettable;
-       while (tmpinsettable) {
-               if (tmpinsettable->inset) {
-                       tmpinsettable->inset->Validate(features);
-               }
-               tmpinsettable = tmpinsettable->next;
+       for (InsetList::const_iterator cit = insetlist.begin();
+            cit != insetlist.end(); ++cit) {
+               if ((*cit).inset)
+                       (*cit).inset->Validate(features);
        }
+
         if (table && table->IsLongTable())
                features.longtable = true;
         if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_INDENT)
                 features.LyXParagraphIndent = true;
         if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_FLOATFLT)
                 features.floatflt = true;
-        if (layout->needprotect 
+        if (layout.needprotect 
            && next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
                features.NeedLyXFootnoteCode = true;
-        if ((current_view->currentBuffer()->params.paragraph_separation == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) &&
-            (pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE))
+        if ((current_view->buffer()->params.paragraph_separation == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) &&
+            (pextra_type == LyXParagraph::PEXTRA_MINIPAGE))
                features.NeedLyXMinipageIndent = true;
         if (table && table->NeedRotating())
                features.rotating = true;
@@ -410,17 +390,17 @@ void LyXParagraph::validate(LaTeXFeatures &features)
 }
 
 
-/* first few functions needed for cut and paste and paragraph breaking */
-void LyXParagraph::CopyIntoMinibuffer(int pos)
+// First few functions needed for cut and paste and paragraph breaking.
+void LyXParagraph::CopyIntoMinibuffer(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
 {
        minibuffer_char = GetChar(pos);
        minibuffer_font = GetFontSettings(pos);
        minibuffer_inset = 0;
-       if (minibuffer_char == LYX_META_INSET) {
+       if (minibuffer_char == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
                if (GetInset(pos)) {
                        minibuffer_inset = GetInset(pos)->Clone();
                } else {
-                       minibuffer_inset = NULL;
+                       minibuffer_inset = 0;
                        minibuffer_char = ' ';
                        // This reflects what GetInset() does (ARRae)
                }
@@ -428,47 +408,47 @@ void LyXParagraph::CopyIntoMinibuffer(int pos)
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::CutIntoMinibuffer(int pos)
+void LyXParagraph::CutIntoMinibuffer(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
        minibuffer_char = GetChar(pos);
        minibuffer_font = GetFontSettings(pos);
        minibuffer_inset = 0;
-       if (minibuffer_char == LYX_META_INSET) {
+       if (minibuffer_char == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
                if (GetInset(pos)) {
                        minibuffer_inset = GetInset(pos);
-                       /* This is a little hack since I want exactly the inset,
-                          not just a clone. Otherwise the inset would be deleted
-                          when calling Erase(pos) */
-                       
-                       /* find the entry */ 
-                       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-                       while (tmpi && tmpi->pos != pos) {
-                               tmpi=tmpi->next;
-                       }
-                       if (tmpi) {  /* This should always be true */
-                               tmpi->inset = NULL;
+                       // This is a little hack since I want exactly
+                       // the inset, not just a clone. Otherwise
+                       // the inset would be deleted when calling Erase(pos)
+                       // find the entry
+                       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+                            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+                               if ((*it).pos == pos) {
+                                       (*it).inset = 0;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                                       
                        }
                } else {
-                       minibuffer_inset = NULL;
+                       minibuffer_inset = 0;
                        minibuffer_char = ' ';
                        // This reflects what GetInset() does (ARRae)
                }
 
        }
 
-       /* Erase(pos); now the caller is responsible for that*/
+       // Erase(pos); now the caller is responsible for that.
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::InsertFromMinibuffer(int pos)
+void LyXParagraph::InsertFromMinibuffer(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
        InsertChar(pos, minibuffer_char);
        SetFont(pos, minibuffer_font);
-       if (minibuffer_char == LYX_META_INSET)
+       if (minibuffer_char == LyXParagraph::META_INSET)
                InsertInset(pos, minibuffer_inset);
 }
 
-/* end of minibuffer */ 
+// end of minibuffer
 
 
 
@@ -488,22 +468,22 @@ void LyXParagraph::Clear()
        noindent = false;
 
         pextra_type = PEXTRA_NONE;
-        pextra_width.clean();
-        pextra_widthp.clean();
+        pextra_width.clear();
+        pextra_widthp.clear();
         pextra_alignment = MINIPAGE_ALIGN_TOP;
         pextra_hfill = false;
         pextra_start_minipage = false;
 
-        labelstring.clean();
-       labelwidthstring.clean();
+        labelstring.clear();
+       labelwidthstring.clear();
        layout = 0;
-       bibkey = NULL;
+       bibkey = 0;
        
        start_of_appendix = false;
 }
 
 
-/* the destructor removes the new paragraph from the list */ 
+// the destructor removes the new paragraph from the list
 LyXParagraph::~LyXParagraph()
 {
        if (previous)
@@ -511,323 +491,238 @@ LyXParagraph::~LyXParagraph()
        if (next)
                next->previous = previous;
 
-       if (text)
-               delete[] text;
-   
-       InsetTable *tmpinset;
-       while (insettable) {
-               tmpinset = insettable;
-               insettable = insettable->next;
-               if (tmpinset->inset)
-                       delete tmpinset->inset;
-               delete tmpinset;
-               if (insettable && insettable->next == insettable) {
-                       // somehow this recursion appears occasionally
-                       // but I can't find where.  This bandaid
-                       // helps but isn't the best fix. (ARRae)
-                       if (insettable->inset) {
-                               delete insettable->inset;
-                       }
-                       delete insettable;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       FontTable *tmpfont;
-       while (fonttable) {
-               tmpfont = fonttable;
-               fonttable = fonttable->next;
-               delete tmpfont;
+       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+               delete (*it).inset;
        }
 
        /* table stuff -- begin*/ 
-       if (table)
-               delete table;
+       delete table;
        /* table stuff -- end*/ 
 
         // ale970302
-       if (bibkey)
-               delete bibkey;
+       delete bibkey;
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::Erase(int pos)
+void LyXParagraph::Erase(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       if (pos > size()) {
                if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       NextAfterFootnote()->Erase(pos - last - 1);
+                       NextAfterFootnote()->Erase(pos - text.size() - 1);
                else 
-                       lyxerr.debug("ERROR (LyXParagraph::Erase): position does not exist.");
+                       lyxerr.debug() << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::Erase): "
+                               "position does not exist." << endl;
                return;
        }
-       if (pos < last) { // last is free for insertation, but should be empty
-      
-               /* if it is an inset, delete the inset entry */ 
-               if (text[pos] == LYX_META_INSET) {
-                       /* find the entry */ 
-                       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-                       InsetTable *tmpi2 = tmpi;
-                       while (tmpi && tmpi->pos != pos) {
-                               tmpi2=tmpi;
-                               tmpi=tmpi->next;
-                       }
-                       if (tmpi) {     // this should always be true
-                               if (tmpi->inset) // delete the inset if it exists
-                                       delete tmpi->inset;
-                               if (tmpi == insettable)
-                                       insettable = tmpi->next;
-                               else 
-                                       tmpi2->next = tmpi->next;
-                               delete tmpi;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Shift rest of text      
-               for (i = pos; i < last - 1; i++) {
-                       text[i]=text[i+1];
-               }
-               last--;
-
-               /* erase entries in the tables */ 
-               int found = 0;
-               FontTable *tmp = fonttable;
-               FontTable *prev = NULL;
-               while (tmp && !found) {
-                       if (pos >= tmp->pos && pos <= tmp->pos_end)
-                               found = 1;
-                       else {
-                               prev = tmp;
-                               tmp = tmp->next;
+       if (pos < size()) { // last is free for insertation, but should be empty
+               // if it is an inset, delete the inset entry 
+               if (text[pos] == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
+                       // find the entry
+                       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+                            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+                               if ((*it).pos == pos) {
+                                       delete (*it).inset;
+                                       insetlist.erase(it);
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-      
-               if (found && tmp->pos == tmp->pos_end) {  
-                       /* if it is a multi-character font entry, we just make 
-                        * it smaller (see update below), otherwise we should 
-                        * delete it */
-                       if (prev)
-                               prev->next = tmp->next;
-                       else
-                               fonttable = tmp->next;
-        
-                       delete tmp;
+               text.erase(text.begin() + pos);
+               // Erase entries in the tables.
+               for (FontList::iterator it = fontlist.begin();
+                    it != fontlist.end(); ++it) {
+                       if (pos >= (*it).pos && pos <= (*it).pos_end) {
+                               if ((*it).pos == (*it).pos_end) {
+                                       // If it is a multi-character font
+                                       // entry, we just make it smaller
+                                       // (see update below), otherwise we
+                                       // should delete it.
+                                       fontlist.erase(it);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-
-               /* update all other entries */
-
-               tmp = fonttable;
-               while (tmp) {
-                       if (tmp->pos > pos)
-                               tmp->pos--;
-                       if (tmp->pos_end >= pos)
-                               tmp->pos_end--;
-                       tmp = tmp->next;
+               // Update all other entries.
+               for (FontList::iterator it = fontlist.begin();
+                    it != fontlist.end(); ++it) {
+                       if ((*it).pos > pos)
+                               (*it).pos--;
+                       if ((*it).pos_end >= pos)
+                               (*it).pos_end--;
                }
-      
-               /* update the inset table */ 
-               InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-               while (tmpi) {
-                       if (tmpi->pos > pos)
-                               tmpi->pos--;
-                       tmpi=tmpi->next;
+
+               // Update the inset table.
+               for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+                    it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+                       if ((*it).pos > pos)
+                               (*it).pos--;
                }
-      
        } else {
-               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::Erase): can't erase non-existant char.");
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::Erase): "
+                       "can't erase non-existant char." << endl;
        }
 }
 
 
-/* pos is needed to specify the paragraph correctly. Remember the
-* closed footnotes */ 
-void LyXParagraph::Enlarge(int pos, int number)
+void LyXParagraph::InsertChar(LyXParagraph::size_type pos, char c)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       NextAfterFootnote()->Enlarge(pos - last - 1, number);
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       NextAfterFootnote()->InsertChar(pos - text.size() - 1,
+                                                       c);
                else 
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::Enlarge): position does not exist.");
+                       lyxerr.debug() << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::InsertChar): "
+                               "position does not exist." << endl;
                return;
        }
-
-       if (size - last < number) {
-               size += number - size + last + STEP_SIZE_PAR;
-               char *tmp = new char[size];
-               for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
-                       tmp[i] = text[i];
-               delete[] text;
-               text = tmp;
+       text.insert(text.begin() + pos, c);
+       // Update the font table.
+       for (FontList::iterator it = fontlist.begin();
+            it != fontlist.end(); ++it) {
+               if ((*it).pos >= pos)
+                       (*it).pos++;
+               if ((*it).pos_end >= pos)
+                       (*it).pos_end++;
        }
-}
-
-
-/* make the allocated memory fit to the needed size */
-/* used to make a paragraph smaller */
-void LyXParagraph::FitSize()
-{
-       int i;
-  
-       if (size - last > STEP_SIZE_PAR) {
-               size = last + STEP_SIZE_PAR;
-               char *tmp = new char[size];
-               for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
-                       tmp[i] = text[i];
-               delete[] text;
-               text = tmp;
+   
+       // Update the inset table.
+       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+               if ((*it).pos >= pos)
+                       (*it).pos++;
        }
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::InsertChar(int pos, char c)
+void LyXParagraph::InsertInset(LyXParagraph::size_type pos,
+                              Inset * inset)
 {
-       register int i;
-   
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       NextAfterFootnote()->InsertChar(pos - last - 1, c);
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->InsertInset(pos - text.size() - 1, inset);
                else 
-                       lyxerr.debug("ERROR (LyXParagraph::InsertChar): "
-                                    "position does not exist.");
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::InsertInset): " 
+                               "position does not exist: " << pos << endl;
                return;
        }
-
-       // Are we full? If so, enlarge.
-       if (last == size) {
-               size += STEP_SIZE_PAR;
-               char *tmp = new char[size];
-               for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
-                       tmp[i] = text[i];
-               delete[] text;
-               text = tmp;
-       }
-
-       // Shift rest of character
-       for (i = last; i>pos; i--) {
-               text[i]=text[i-1];
+       if (text[pos] != LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::InsertInset): "
+                       "there is no LyXParagraph::META_INSET" << endl;
+               return;
        }
 
-       text[pos]=c;
-       last++;
-   
-       /* update the font table */ 
-       FontTable *tmp = fonttable;
-       while (tmp) {
-               if (tmp->pos >= pos)
-                       tmp->pos++;
-               if (tmp->pos_end >= pos)
-                       tmp->pos_end++;
-               tmp = tmp->next;
-       }
-   
-       /* update the inset table */ 
-       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-       while (tmpi) {
-               if (tmpi->pos >= pos)
-                       tmpi->pos++;
-               tmpi=tmpi->next;
+       if (inset) {
+               // Add a new entry in the inset table.
+               InsetList::iterator it =
+                       insetlist.insert(insetlist.begin(), InsetTable());
+               (*it).inset = inset;
+               (*it).pos = pos;
        }
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::InsertInset(int pos, Inset *inset)
+Inset * LyXParagraph::GetInset(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       NextAfterFootnote()->InsertInset(pos - last - 1, inset);
-               else 
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::InsertInset): " 
-                                    "position does not exist: " + pos);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (text[pos]!=LYX_META_INSET) {
-               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::InsertInset): "
-                            "there is no LYX_META_INSET");
-               return;
+       if (pos >= size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->GetInset(pos - text.size() - 1);
+               else { 
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetInset): "
+                               "position does not exist: "
+                              << pos << endl;
+               }
+               return 0;
        }
-
-       if (inset) {
-               /* add a new entry in the inset table */ 
-               InsetTable *tmpi = new InsetTable;
-               tmpi->pos = pos;
-               tmpi->inset = inset;
-               tmpi->next = insettable;
-               insettable = tmpi;
+       // Find the inset.
+       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+               if ((*it).pos == pos) {
+                       return (*it).inset;
+               }
        }
+       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetInset): "
+               "Inset does not exist: " << pos << endl;
+       text[pos] = ' '; // WHY!!! does this set the pos to ' '????
+       // Did this commenting out introduce a bug? So far I have not
+       // see any, please enlighten me. (Lgb)
+       // My guess is that since the inset does not exist, we might
+       // as well replace it with a space to prevent craches. (Asger)
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-Inset* LyXParagraph::GetInset(int pos)
+Inset const * LyXParagraph::GetInset(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
 {
-       if (pos >= last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return NextAfterFootnote()->GetInset(pos - last - 1);
+       if (pos >= size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->GetInset(pos - text.size() - 1);
                else { 
-                       lyxerr.print(LString("ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetInset): position does not exist: ") + pos);
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetInset): "
+                               "position does not exist: "
+                              << pos << endl;
                }
-               return NULL;
+               return 0;
        }
-
-       /* find the inset */ 
-       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-
-       while (tmpi && tmpi->pos != pos)
-               tmpi = tmpi->next;
-
-       if (tmpi)
-               return tmpi->inset;
-       else {
-               lyxerr.print(LString("ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetInset): "
-                                    "Inset does not exist: ") + pos);
-               text[pos] = ' '; /// WHY!!! does this set the pos to ' '????
-               // Did this commenting out introduce a bug? So far I have not
-               // seen any, please enlighten me. (Lgb)
-               // My guess is that since the inset does not exist, we might
-               // as well replace it with a space to prevent crashes. (Asger)
-               return NULL;
+       // Find the inset.
+       for (InsetList::const_iterator cit = insetlist.begin();
+            cit != insetlist.end(); ++cit) {
+               if ((*cit).pos == pos) {
+                       return (*cit).inset;
+               }
        }
+       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetInset): "
+               "Inset does not exist: " << pos << endl;
+       //text[pos] = ' '; // WHY!!! does this set the pos to ' '????
+       // Did this commenting out introduce a bug? So far I have not
+       // see any, please enlighten me. (Lgb)
+       // My guess is that since the inset does not exist, we might
+       // as well replace it with a space to prevent craches. (Asger)
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
 // Gets uninstantiated font setting at position.
 // Optimized after profiling. (Asger)
-LyXFont LyXParagraph::GetFontSettings(int pos)
+LyXFont LyXParagraph::GetFontSettings(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
 {
-       if (pos < last) {
-               FontTable *tmp = fonttable;
-               while (tmp) {
-                       if (pos >= tmp->pos && pos <= tmp->pos_end) 
-                               return tmp->font;
-                       tmp = tmp->next;
+       if (pos < size()) {
+               for (FontList::const_iterator cit = fontlist.begin();
+                    cit != fontlist.end(); ++cit) {
+                       if (pos >= (*cit).pos && pos <= (*cit).pos_end)
+                               return (*cit).font;
                }
        }
-
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       else if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return NextAfterFootnote()->GetFontSettings(pos - last - 1);
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       else if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->GetFontSettings(pos - text.size() - 1);
                else {
                        // Why is it an error to ask for the font of a
                        // position that does not exist? Would it be
-                       // enough for this to be anable on debug?
+                       // enough for this to be enabled on debug?
                        // We want strict error checking, but it's ok to only
                        // have it when debugging. (Asger)
-                       lyxerr.print(
-                               LString("ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetFontSettings): "
-                                       "position does not exist. ") + pos);
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetFontSettings): "
+                               "position does not exist. "
+                              << pos << " (" << static_cast<int>(pos)
+                              << ")" << endl;
                }
        } else if (pos) {
                return GetFontSettings(pos - 1);
@@ -843,172 +738,185 @@ LyXFont LyXParagraph::GetFontSettings(int pos)
 // the true picture of the buffer. (Asger)
 // If position is -1, we get the layout font of the paragraph.
 // If position is -2, we get the font of the manual label of the paragraph.
-LyXFont LyXParagraph::getFont(int pos)
+LyXFont LyXParagraph::getFont(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
 {
        LyXFont tmpfont;
-       LyXLayout *layout = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), 
-                                          GetLayout());
-   
-       int main_body=0;
-       if (layout->labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL)
+       LyXLayout const & layout =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                                   GetLayout());
+       LyXParagraph::size_type main_body = 0;
+       if (layout.labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL)
                main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
 
        if (pos >= 0){
                LyXFont layoutfont;
                if (pos < main_body)
-                       layoutfont = layout->labelfont;
+                       layoutfont = layout.labelfont;
                else
-                       layoutfont = layout->font;
+                       layoutfont = layout.font;
                tmpfont = GetFontSettings(pos);
                tmpfont.realize(layoutfont);
        } else {
                // process layoutfont for pos == -1 and labelfont for pos < -1
                if (pos == -1)
-                       tmpfont = layout->font;
+                       tmpfont = layout.font;
                else
-                       tmpfont = layout->labelfont;
+                       tmpfont = layout.labelfont;
+               if (getParDirection() == LYX_DIR_RIGHT_TO_LEFT)
+                       tmpfont.setDirection(LyXFont::RTL_DIR);
        }
 
        // check for environment font information
        char par_depth = GetDepth();
-       LyXParagraph * par = this;
+       LyXParagraph const * par = this;
        while (par && par_depth && !tmpfont.resolved()) {
                par = par->DepthHook(par_depth - 1);
                if (par) {
-                       tmpfont.realize(lyxstyle.
-                                       Style(GetCurrentTextClass(),
-                                             par->GetLayout())->font);
+                       tmpfont.realize(textclasslist.
+                                       Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                             par->GetLayout()).font);
                        par_depth = par->GetDepth();
                }
        }
 
-       tmpfont.realize(lyxstyle.TextClass(GetCurrentTextClass())->defaultfont);
+       tmpfont.realize(textclasslist
+                       .TextClass(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass)
+                       .defaultfont());
        return tmpfont;
 }
 
 
 /// Returns the height of the highest font in range
-LyXFont::FONT_SIZE LyXParagraph::HighestFontInRange(int startpos, int endpos) const
+LyXFont::FONT_SIZE
+LyXParagraph::HighestFontInRange(LyXParagraph::size_type startpos,
+                                LyXParagraph::size_type endpos) const
 {
        LyXFont::FONT_SIZE maxsize = LyXFont::SIZE_TINY;
-
-       FontTable *tmp = fonttable;
-       while (tmp) {
-               if (startpos <= tmp->pos_end && endpos >= tmp->pos) {
-                       LyXFont::FONT_SIZE size = tmp->font.size();
-                       if (size > maxsize && size<=LyXFont::SIZE_HUGER)
+       for (FontList::const_iterator cit = fontlist.begin();
+            cit != fontlist.end(); ++cit) {
+               if (startpos <= (*cit).pos_end && endpos >= (*cit).pos) {
+                       LyXFont::FONT_SIZE size = (*cit).font.size();
+                       if (size > maxsize && size <= LyXFont::SIZE_HUGER)
                                maxsize = size;
                }
-               tmp = tmp->next;
        }
        return maxsize;
 }
 
 
-char LyXParagraph::GetChar(int pos)
+char LyXParagraph::GetChar(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-#ifdef DEVEL_VERSION
-       /* a workaround to 'fix' some bugs in text-class */
-       if (pos < 0) {
-               // This function is important. It should not work around bugs.
-               // Let's find the bugs instead and fix them. (Asger)
-               lyxerr.print(LString("FATAL ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar):"
-                                    " bad position ") + pos);
-               abort();
-       }
-#endif
+       Assert(pos >= 0);
 
-       if (pos < last) {
+       if (pos < size()) {
                return text[pos];
        }
-
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       else if (pos > last) {
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       else if (pos > size()) {
                if (next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return NextAfterFootnote()->GetChar(pos - last - 1);
-               else 
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar): "
-                                    "position does not exist.");
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->GetChar(pos - text.size() - 1);
+               else {
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar): "
+                               "position does not exist."
+                              << pos << " (" << static_cast<int>(pos)
+                              << ")\n";
+                       // Assert(false); // This triggers sometimes...
+                       // Why?
+               }
                return '\0';
-       } else { // pos==last
-               /* we should have a footnote environment */ 
+       } else {
+               // We should have a footnote environment.
                if (!next || next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
-// Notice that LyX does request the last char from time to time. (Asger)
-//                     lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar): "
-//                                   "expected footnote.");
+                       // Notice that LyX does request the
+                       // last char from time to time. (Asger)
+                       //lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar): "
+                       //      "expected footnote." << endl;
                        return '\0';
                }
                switch (next->footnotekind) {
                case LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE:
-                       return LYX_META_FOOTNOTE;
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_FOOTNOTE;
                case LyXParagraph::MARGIN:
-                       return LYX_META_MARGIN;
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_MARGIN;
                case LyXParagraph::FIG:
                case LyXParagraph::WIDE_FIG:
-                       return LYX_META_FIG;
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_FIG;
                case LyXParagraph::TAB:
                case LyXParagraph::WIDE_TAB:
-                       return LYX_META_TAB;
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_TAB;
                case LyXParagraph::ALGORITHM:
-                       return LYX_META_ALGORITHM;
-               }
-//             if (next->footnotekind == LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE)
-//                     return LYX_META_FOOTNOTE;
-//             if (next->footnotekind == LyXParagraph::MARGIN)
-//                     return LYX_META_MARGIN;
-//             if (next->footnotekind == LyXParagraph::FIG)
-//                     return LYX_META_FIG;
-//             if (next->footnotekind == LyXParagraph::TAB)
-//                     return LYX_META_TAB;
-//             if (next->footnotekind == LyXParagraph::ALGORITHM)
-//                     return LYX_META_ALGORITHM;
-//             lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar): "
-//                           "unknown footnote kind.");
-//             return 'F';             /* this should not happen!  */
-               // This _can_ not happen, due to the type of next->footnotekind
-               // being LyXParagraph::footnot_kind
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_ALGORITHM;
+               }
                return '\0'; // to shut up gcc
        }
 }
 
 
-LString LyXParagraph::GetWord(int & lastpos)
-
-
-  //Added 98/9/21 by REH
-  // return an LString of the current word, and the end of the word
-  // in lastpos.
+char LyXParagraph::GetChar(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
+{
+       Assert(pos >= 0);
 
-  // the current word is defined as starting at the first character from
-  // the immediate left of lastpospos which meets the definition of IsLetter(),
-  // continuing to the last character to the right of this meeting
-  // IsLetter.
+       if (pos < size()) {
+               return text[pos];
+       }
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       else if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->GetChar(pos - text.size() - 1);
+               else {
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar const): "
+                               "position does not exist."
+                              << pos << " (" << static_cast<int>(pos)
+                              << ")\n";
+                       Assert(false);
+               }
+               return '\0';
+       } else {
+               // We should have a footnote environment.
+               if (!next || next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
+                       // Notice that LyX does request the
+                       // last char from time to time. (Asger)
+                       //lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetChar): "
+                       //      "expected footnote." << endl;
+                       return '\0';
+               }
+               switch (next->footnotekind) {
+               case LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE:
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_FOOTNOTE;
+               case LyXParagraph::MARGIN:
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_MARGIN;
+               case LyXParagraph::FIG:
+               case LyXParagraph::WIDE_FIG:
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_FIG;
+               case LyXParagraph::TAB:
+               case LyXParagraph::WIDE_TAB:
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_TAB;
+               case LyXParagraph::ALGORITHM:
+                       return LyXParagraph::META_ALGORITHM;
+               }
+               return '\0'; // to shut up gcc
+       }
+}
 
 
-  // i just left this in from GetChar()
+// return an string of the current word, and the end of the word in lastpos.
+string LyXParagraph::GetWord(LyXParagraph::size_type & lastpos) const
 {
-#ifdef DEVEL_VERSION
-       /* a workaround to 'fix' some bugs in text-class */
-       if (lastpos < 0) {
-               // This function is important. It should not work around bugs.
-               // Let's find the bugs instead and fix them. (Asger)
-               lyxerr.print(LString("FATAL ERROR (LyXParagraph::GetWord):"
-                                    " bad position ") + lastpos);
-               abort();
-       }
-#endif
+       Assert(lastpos>=0);
 
-       LString theword;
+       // the current word is defined as starting at the first character
+       // from the immediate left of lastpospos which meets the definition
+       // of IsLetter(), continuing to the last character to the right
+       // of this meeting IsLetter.
 
-       // grab a word
-       
-       
-       //i think the devcode aborts before this, but why not be
-       // versatile?
-       if (lastpos < 0) lastpos=0; 
+       string theword;
 
-       
+       // grab a word
+               
        // move back until we have a letter
 
        //there's no real reason to have firstpos & lastpos as
@@ -1018,17 +926,17 @@ LString LyXParagraph::GetWord(int & lastpos)
        //since someone might have typed a punctuation first
        int firstpos = lastpos;
        
-       while ((firstpos >=0) && !IsLetter(firstpos))
-               firstpos--;
+       while ((firstpos >= 0) && !IsLetter(firstpos))
+               --firstpos;
 
        // now find the beginning by looking for a nonletter
        
-       while ((firstpos>=0) && IsLetter(firstpos))
-               firstpos--;
+       while ((firstpos>= 0) && IsLetter(firstpos))
+               --firstpos;
 
        // the above is now pointing to the preceeding non-letter
-       firstpos++;
-       lastpos=firstpos;
+       ++firstpos;
+       lastpos = firstpos;
 
        // so copy characters into theword  until we get a nonletter
        // note that this can easily exceed lastpos, wich means
@@ -1037,49 +945,53 @@ LString LyXParagraph::GetWord(int & lastpos)
 
        while (IsLetter(lastpos)) theword += GetChar(lastpos++);
        
-       return  theword;
+       return theword;
 
 }
 
-
-int LyXParagraph::Last()
+LyXParagraph::size_type LyXParagraph::Last() const
 {
        if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
-               return last + NextAfterFootnote()->Last() + 1;   /* the 1 is the symbol
-                                                                 * for the footnote */
+               return text.size() + NextAfterFootnote()->Last() + 1;
+       // the 1 is the symbol
+       // for the footnote
        else
-               return last;
+               return text.size();
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::ParFromPos(int pos)
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::ParFromPos(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return NextAfterFootnote()->ParFromPos(pos - last - 1);
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->ParFromPos(pos - text.size() - 1);
                else 
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::ParFromPos): "
-                                    "position does not exist.");
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::ParFromPos): "
+                               "position does not exist." << endl;
                return this;
-       }
-       else
+       } else
                return this;
 }
 
 
-int LyXParagraph::PositionInParFromPos(int pos)
+int LyXParagraph::PositionInParFromPos(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
 {
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return NextAfterFootnote()->PositionInParFromPos(pos - last - 1);
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next
+                   && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return NextAfterFootnote()
+                               ->PositionInParFromPos(pos - text.size() - 1);
                else 
-                       lyxerr.print(
+                       lyxerr <<
                                "ERROR (LyXParagraph::PositionInParFromPos): "
-                               "position does not exist.");
+                               "position does not exist." << endl;
                return pos;
        }
        else
@@ -1087,209 +999,210 @@ int LyXParagraph::PositionInParFromPos(int pos)
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::SetFont(int pos, LyXFont const & font)
+void LyXParagraph::SetFont(LyXParagraph::size_type pos,
+                          LyXFont const & font)
 {
-       /* > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
-        * use it if you want  */
-       if (pos > last) {
-               if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
-                       NextAfterFootnote()->SetFont(pos - last - 1, font);
+       // > because last is the next unused position, and you can 
+       // use it if you want
+       if (pos > size()) {
+               if (next &&
+                   next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
+                       NextAfterFootnote()->SetFont(pos - text.size() - 1,
+                                                    font);
                } else {
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::SetFont): "
-                                    "position does not exist.");
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::SetFont): "
+                               "position does not exist." << endl;
                }
                return;
        }
-
        LyXFont patternfont(LyXFont::ALL_INHERIT);
 
-// First, reduce font against layout/label font
-// Update: The SetCharFont() routine in text2.C already reduces font, so
-// we don't need to do that here. (Asger)
-// No need to simplify this because it will disappear in a new kernel. (Asger)
-
+       // First, reduce font against layout/label font
+       // Update: The SetCharFont() routine in text2.C already
+       // reduces font, so we don't need to do that here. (Asger)
+       // No need to simplify this because it will disappear
+       // in a new kernel. (Asger)
        // Next search font table
-       FontTable *tmp2;
-
-       bool found = false;
-       FontTable *tmp = fonttable;
-       while (tmp && !found) {
-               if (pos >= tmp->pos && pos <= tmp->pos_end)
-                       found = true;
-               else
-                       tmp = tmp->next;
+       FontList::iterator tmp = fontlist.begin();
+       for (; tmp != fontlist.end(); ++tmp) {
+               if (pos >= (*tmp).pos && pos <= (*tmp).pos_end) {
+                       break;
+               }
        }
-
-       if (!found) {
-               /* if we did not find a font entry, but if the font at hand
-                * is the same as default, we just forget it */
-               if (font == patternfont)
-                       return;
-
-               /* ok, we did not find a font entry. But maybe there is exactly
-                * the needed font entry one position left */ 
-               found = false;
-               tmp2 = fonttable;
-               while (tmp2 && !found) {
-                       if (pos - 1 >= tmp2->pos && pos - 1 <= tmp2->pos_end)
-                               found = true;
-                       else
-                               tmp2 = tmp2->next;
+       if (tmp == fontlist.end()) { // !found
+               // if we did not find a font entry, but if the font at hand
+               // is the same as default, we just forget it
+               if (font == patternfont) return;
+
+               // ok, we did not find a font entry. But maybe there is exactly
+               // the needed font ientry one position left
+               FontList::iterator tmp2 = fontlist.begin();
+               for (; tmp2 != fontlist.end(); ++tmp2) {
+                       if (pos - 1 >= (*tmp2).pos
+                           && pos - 1 <= (*tmp2).pos_end)
+                               break;
                }
-               if (found) {
-                       /* ok there is one. maybe it is exactly the needed font */
-                       if (tmp2->font == font) {
-                               /* put the position under the font */ 
-                               tmp2->pos_end++;
+               if (tmp2 != fontlist.end()) {
+                       // ok there is one, maybe it is exactly
+                       // the needed font
+                       if ((*tmp2).font == font) {
+                               // put the position under the font
+                               (*tmp2).pos_end++;
                                return;
                        }
                }
-               /* Add a new entry in the 
-                * fonttable for the position */
-               tmp = new FontTable;
-               tmp->pos = pos;
-               tmp->pos_end = pos;
-               tmp->font = patternfont;
-               tmp->next = fonttable;
-               fonttable = tmp;
-       }
-       else {
-               /* we found a font entry. maybe we have to split it and create
-                * a new one */ 
-
-               if (tmp->pos != tmp->pos_end) {  /* more than one character  */
-
-                       if (pos == tmp->pos) {
-                               /* maybe we could enlarge the left fonttable */ 
-
-                               found = false;
-                               tmp2 = fonttable;
-                               while (tmp2 && !found) {
-                                       if (pos - 1 >= tmp2->pos && pos - 1 <= tmp2->pos_end)
-                                               found = true;
-                                       else
-                                               tmp2 = tmp2->next;
-                               }
-
-                               /* Is there is one, and is it exactly the needed font? */
-                               if (found && tmp2->font == font) {
-                                       /* put the position under the font */ 
-                                       tmp2->pos_end++;
-                                       tmp->pos++;
-                                       return;
-                               }
+               // Add a new entry in the
+               // fontlist for the position
+               FontTable ft;
+               ft.pos = pos;
+               ft.pos_end = pos;
+               ft.font = font; // or patternfont
+               // It seems that using font instead of patternfont here
+               // fixes all the problems. This also surfaces a "bug" in
+               // the old code.
+               fontlist.insert(fontlist.begin(), ft);
+       } else if ((*tmp).pos != (*tmp).pos_end) { // we found a font entry. maybe we have to split it and create a new one.
+
+// more than one character
+               if (pos == (*tmp).pos) {
+                       // maybe we should enlarge the left fonttable
+                       FontList::iterator tmp2 = fontlist.begin();
+                       for (; tmp2 != fontlist.end(); ++tmp2) {
+                               if (pos - 1 >= (*tmp2).pos
+                                   && pos - 1 <= (*tmp2).pos_end)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       // Is there is one, and is it exactly
+                       // the needed font?
+                       if (tmp2 != fontlist.end() &&
+                           (*tmp2).font == font) {
+                               // Put the position under the font
+                               (*tmp2).pos_end++;
+                               (*tmp).pos++;
+                               return;
+                       }
 
-                               /* Add a new entry in the 
-                                * fonttable for the position */
-                               tmp2 = new FontTable;
-                               tmp2->pos = pos + 1;
-                               tmp2->pos_end = tmp->pos_end;
-                               tmp2->font = tmp->font;
-                               tmp->pos_end = pos;
-                               tmp2->next = fonttable;
-                               fonttable = tmp2;
-                       }
-                       else if (pos == tmp->pos_end) {
-                               /* Add a new entry in the 
-                                * fonttable for the position */
-                               tmp2 = new FontTable;
-                               tmp2->pos = tmp->pos;
-                               tmp2->pos_end = tmp->pos_end - 1;
-                               tmp2->font = tmp->font;
-                               tmp->pos = tmp->pos_end;
-                               tmp2->next = fonttable;
-                               fonttable = tmp2;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               /* Add a new entry in the 
-                                * fonttable for the position */
-                               tmp2 = new FontTable;
-                               tmp2->pos = tmp->pos;
-                               tmp2->pos_end = pos - 1;
-                               tmp2->font = tmp->font;
-                               tmp2->next = fonttable;
-                               fonttable = tmp2;
-           
-                               tmp2 = new FontTable;
-                               tmp2->pos = pos + 1;
-                               tmp2->pos_end = tmp->pos_end;
-                               tmp2->font = tmp->font;
-                               tmp2->next = fonttable;
-                               fonttable = tmp2;
-           
-                               tmp->pos = pos;
-                               tmp->pos_end = pos;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       tmp->font = font;
+                       // Add a new entry in the
+                       // fontlist for the position
+                       FontTable ft;
+                       ft.pos = pos + 1;
+                       ft.pos_end = (*tmp).pos_end;
+                       ft.font = (*tmp).font;
+                       (*tmp).pos_end = pos;
+                       (*tmp).font = font;
+                       fontlist.insert(fontlist.begin(), ft);
+               } else if (pos == (*tmp).pos_end) {
+                       // Add a new entry in the
+                       // fontlist for the position
+                       FontTable ft;
+                       ft.pos = (*tmp).pos;
+                       ft.pos_end = (*tmp).pos_end - 1;
+                       ft.font = (*tmp).font;
+                       (*tmp).pos = (*tmp).pos_end;
+                       (*tmp).font = font;
+                       fontlist.insert(fontlist.begin(), ft);
+               } else {
+                       // Add a new entry in the
+                       // fontlist for the position
+                       FontTable ft;
+                       ft.pos = (*tmp).pos;
+                       ft.pos_end = pos - 1;
+                       ft.font = (*tmp).font;
+                       
+                       FontTable ft2;
+                       ft2.pos = pos + 1;
+                       ft2.pos_end = (*tmp).pos_end;
+                       ft2.font = (*tmp).font;
+                       
+                       (*tmp).pos = pos;
+                       (*tmp).pos_end = pos;
+                       (*tmp).font = font;
+                       
+                       fontlist.insert(fontlist.begin(), ft);
+                       fontlist.insert(fontlist.begin(), ft2);
+               }
+       } else {
+               (*tmp).font = font;
+       }
 }
 
    
-/* this function is able to hide closed footnotes */
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::Next()
+// This function is able to hide closed footnotes.
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::Next()
 {
-       LyXParagraph *tmp;
        if (next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
-               tmp = next;
-               while (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
+               LyXParagraph * tmp = next;
+               while (tmp
+                      && tmp->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
                        tmp = tmp->next;
                if (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return tmp->Next(); /* there can be more than one footnote
-                                            * in a logical paragraph */
+                       return tmp->Next(); /* there can be more than one
+                                              footnote in a logical
+                                              paragraph */
                else
-                       return next;    /* this should never happen! */
-       }
-       else
+                       return next;  // This should never happen!
+       } else
                return next;
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::NextAfterFootnote()
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::NextAfterFootnote()
 {
-       LyXParagraph *tmp;
        if (next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
-               tmp = next;
+               LyXParagraph * tmp = next;
                while (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
                        tmp = tmp->next;
                if (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return tmp;            /* there can be more than one footnote
-                                               * in a logical paragraph */
+                       return tmp;   /* there can be more than one footnote
+                                        in a logical paragraph */
                else
-                       return next;                   /* this should never happen! */
-       }
-       else
+                       return next;  // This should never happen!
+       } else
+               return next;
+}
+
+
+LyXParagraph const * LyXParagraph::NextAfterFootnote() const
+{
+       if (next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
+               LyXParagraph * tmp = next;
+               while (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
+                       tmp = tmp->next;
+               if (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return tmp;   /* there can be more than one footnote
+                                        in a logical paragraph */
+               else
+                       return next;  // This should never happen!
+       } else
                return next;
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::PreviousBeforeFootnote()
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::PreviousBeforeFootnote()
 {
-       LyXParagraph *tmp;
+       LyXParagraph * tmp;
        if (previous && previous->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
                tmp = next;
                while (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
                        tmp = tmp->previous;
                if (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
-                       return tmp;            /* there can be more than one footnote
-                                               * in a logical paragraph */
+                       return tmp;    /* there can be more than one footnote
+                                         in a logical paragraph */
                else
-                       return previous;                       /* this should never happen! */
-       }
-       else
+                       return previous;  // This should never happen!
+       } else
                return previous;
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::LastPhysicalPar()
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::LastPhysicalPar()
 {
-       LyXParagraph *tmp;
        if (footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
                return this;
    
-       tmp = this;
-       while (tmp->next && tmp->next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
+       LyXParagraph * tmp = this;
+       while (tmp->next
+              && tmp->next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
                tmp = tmp->NextAfterFootnote();
    
        return tmp;
@@ -1297,62 +1210,105 @@ LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::LastPhysicalPar()
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::FirstPhysicalPar()
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::FirstPhysicalPar()
 {
        if (!IsDummy())
                return this;
-       LyXParagraph *tmppar = this;
+       LyXParagraph * tmppar = this;
 
-       while (tmppar && (tmppar->IsDummy()
-                         || tmppar->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE))
+       while (tmppar &&
+              (tmppar->IsDummy()
+               || tmppar->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE))
                tmppar = tmppar->previous;
    
-       if (!tmppar)
-               return this;           /* this should never happen!  */
-       else
+       if (!tmppar) {
+               return this;
+       } else
+               return tmppar;
+}
+
+
+LyXParagraph const * LyXParagraph::FirstPhysicalPar() const
+{
+       if (!IsDummy())
+               return this;
+       LyXParagraph const * tmppar = this;
+
+       while (tmppar &&
+              (tmppar->IsDummy()
+               || tmppar->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE))
+               tmppar = tmppar->previous;
+   
+       if (!tmppar) {
+               return this;
+       } else
                return tmppar;
 }
 
 
-/* this function is able to hide closed footnotes */
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::Previous()
+// This function is able to hide closed footnotes.
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::Previous()
 {
-       LyXParagraph *tmp = previous;
+       LyXParagraph * tmp = previous;
        if (!tmp)
                return tmp;
    
-       if (tmp->previous && tmp->previous->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
+       if (tmp->previous
+           && tmp->previous->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
                tmp = tmp->previous;
-               while (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
+               while (tmp
+                      && tmp->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
                        tmp = tmp->previous;
                if (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
                        return tmp->next->Previous();   
 
                else
                        return previous; 
-       }
-       else
+       } else
                return previous;
 }
 
-   
-void LyXParagraph::BreakParagraph(int pos, int flag)
-{
-       int i, pos_end, pos_first;
 
-       /* create a new paragraph */
-       LyXParagraph *par = ParFromPos(pos);
-       LyXParagraph *firstpar = FirstPhysicalPar();
+// This function is able to hide closed footnotes.
+LyXParagraph const * LyXParagraph::Previous() const
+{
+       LyXParagraph * tmp = previous;
+       if (!tmp)
+               return tmp;
    
-       LyXParagraph *tmp = new LyXParagraph(par);
+       if (tmp->previous
+           && tmp->previous->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
+               tmp = tmp->previous;
+               while (tmp
+                      && tmp->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
+                       tmp = tmp->previous;
+               if (tmp && tmp->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) 
+                       return tmp->next->Previous();   
+
+               else
+                       return previous; 
+       } else
+               return previous;
+}
+
+
+void LyXParagraph::BreakParagraph(LyXParagraph::size_type pos,
+                                 int flag)
+{
+       size_type i, pos_end, pos_first;
+       // create a new paragraph
+       LyXParagraph * par = ParFromPos(pos);
+       LyXParagraph * firstpar = FirstPhysicalPar();
    
+       LyXParagraph * tmp = new LyXParagraph(par);
+       
        tmp->footnoteflag = footnoteflag;
        tmp->footnotekind = footnotekind;
    
-       /* this is an idea for a more userfriendly layout handling, I will
-        * see what the users say */
+       // this is an idea for a more userfriendly layout handling, I will
+       // see what the users say
    
-       /* layout stays the same with latex-environments */ 
+       // layout stays the same with latex-environments
        if (flag) {
                tmp->SetOnlyLayout(firstpar->layout);
                tmp->SetLabelWidthString(firstpar->labelwidthstring);
@@ -1373,40 +1329,36 @@ void LyXParagraph::BreakParagraph(int pos, int flag)
                tmp->depth = firstpar->depth;
                tmp->noindent = firstpar->noindent;
    
-               /* copy everything behind the break-position to the new paragraph */
+               // copy everything behind the break-position
+               // to the new paragraph
                pos_first = 0;
                while (ParFromPos(pos_first) != par)
-                       pos_first++;
-   
-               pos_end = pos_first + par->last - 1;
-   
-               /* make sure there is enough memory for the now larger
-                  paragraph. This is not neccessary, because
-                  InsertFromMinibuffer will enlarge the memory (it uses
-                  InsertChar of course). But doing it by hand
-                  is MUCH faster! (only one time, not thousend times!!) */
+                       ++pos_first;
 
-               tmp->Enlarge(0, pos_end - pos);
+               pos_end = pos_first + par->text.size() - 1;
+               // The constructor has already reserved 500 elements
+               //if (pos_end > pos)
+               //      tmp->text.reserve(pos_end - pos);
 
-               for (i = pos; i <= pos_end; i++) {
+               for (i = pos; i <= pos_end; ++i) {
                        par->CutIntoMinibuffer(i - pos_first);
                        tmp->InsertFromMinibuffer(i - pos);
                }
-
-               for (i = pos_end; i >= pos; i--)
+               tmp->text.resize(tmp->text.size());
+               for (i = pos_end; i >= pos; --i)
                        par->Erase(i - pos_first);
-               /* free memory of the now shorter paragraph*/
-               par->FitSize();
+
+               par->text.resize(par->text.size());
        }
 
-       /* just an idea of me */ 
+       // just an idea of me
        if (!pos) {
                tmp->line_top = firstpar->line_top;
                tmp->pagebreak_top = firstpar->pagebreak_top;
                tmp->added_space_top = firstpar->added_space_top;
                tmp->bibkey = firstpar->bibkey;
                firstpar->Clear();
-               /* layout stays the same with latex-environments */ 
+               // layout stays the same with latex-environments
                if (flag) {
                        firstpar->SetOnlyLayout(tmp->layout);
                        firstpar->SetLabelWidthString(tmp->labelwidthstring);
@@ -1416,7 +1368,7 @@ void LyXParagraph::BreakParagraph(int pos, int flag)
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::MakeSameLayout(LyXParagraph *par)
+void LyXParagraph::MakeSameLayout(LyXParagraph const * par)
 {
        par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
        footnoteflag = par->footnoteflag;
@@ -1446,65 +1398,57 @@ void LyXParagraph::MakeSameLayout(LyXParagraph *par)
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::FirstSelfrowPar()
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::FirstSelfrowPar()
 {
-       LyXParagraph *tmppar;
-   
-       tmppar = this;
+       LyXParagraph * tmppar = this;
        while (tmppar && (
-               (tmppar->IsDummy() && tmppar->previous->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
+               (tmppar->IsDummy()
+                && tmppar->previous->footnoteflag == 
+                LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE)
                || tmppar->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE))
                tmppar = tmppar->previous;
    
        if (!tmppar)
-               return this;           /* this should never happen!  */
+               return this;  // This should never happen!
        else
                return tmppar;
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph *LyXParagraph::Clone()
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::Clone() const
 {
-       int i;
-   
-       /* create a new paragraph */
-       LyXParagraph *result = new LyXParagraph();
+       // create a new paragraph
+       LyXParagraph * result = new LyXParagraph;
    
        result->MakeSameLayout(this);
 
-       /* this is because of the dummy layout of the paragraphs that
-          follow footnotes */
+       // this is because of the dummy layout of the paragraphs that
+       // follow footnotes
        result->layout = layout;
    
        /* table stuff -- begin*/ 
        if (table)
                result->table = table->Clone();
        else
-               result->table = NULL;
+               result->table = 0;
        /* table stuff -- end*/ 
    
         // ale970302
         result->bibkey = (bibkey) ? new InsetBibKey(bibkey): 0;
                
     
-       /* copy everything behind the break-position to the new paragraph */
-   
-       /* make shure there is enough memory for the now larger paragraph.
-        * This is not neccessary, because InsertFromMinibuffer will enlarge
-        * the memory (it uses InsertChar of course). But doing it by hand
-        * is MUCH faster! (only one time, not thousend times!!) */
-   
-       result->Enlarge(0, last+2);
+       // copy everything behind the break-position to the new paragraph
    
-       for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
                CopyIntoMinibuffer(i);
                result->InsertFromMinibuffer(i);
        }
+       result->text.resize(result->text.size());
        return result;
 }
 
 
-bool LyXParagraph::HasSameLayout(LyXParagraph* par)
+bool LyXParagraph::HasSameLayout(LyXParagraph const * par) const
 {
        par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
 
@@ -1538,86 +1482,77 @@ bool LyXParagraph::HasSameLayout(LyXParagraph* par)
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::BreakParagraphConservative(int pos)
+void LyXParagraph::BreakParagraphConservative(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-       int i, pos_end, pos_first;
-   
-       /* create a new paragraph */
-       LyXParagraph *par = ParFromPos(pos);
+       // create a new paragraph
+       LyXParagraph * par = ParFromPos(pos);
 
-       LyXParagraph *tmp = new LyXParagraph(par);
+       LyXParagraph * tmp = new LyXParagraph(par);
    
        tmp->MakeSameLayout(par);
-   
-       if (Last() > pos) {   
-               /* copy everything behind the break-position to the new
-                  paragraph */
-               pos_first = 0;
+
+       // When can pos < Last()?
+       // I guess pos == Last() is possible.
+       if (Last() > pos) {
+               // copy everything behind the break-position to the new
+               // paragraph
+               size_type pos_first = 0;
                while (ParFromPos(pos_first) != par)
-                       pos_first++;
-   
-               pos_end = pos_first + par->last - 1;
-   
-               /* make shure there is enough memory for the now larger
-                  paragraph. This is not neccessary, because
-                  InsertFromMinibuffer will enlarge the memory (it uses
-                  InsertChar of course). But doing it by hand
-                  is MUCH faster! (only one time, not thousend times!!) */
-   
-               tmp->Enlarge(0, pos_end - pos);
-   
-               for (i = pos; i <= pos_end; i++) {
-      
+                       ++pos_first;
+               size_type pos_end = pos_first + par->text.size() - 1;
+               // make sure there is enough memory for the now larger
+               // paragraph. This is not neccessary, because
+               // InsertFromMinibuffer will enlarge the memory (it uses
+               // InsertChar of course). But doing it by hand
+               // is MUCH faster! (only one time, not thousend times!!)
+               // Not needed since the constructor aleady have
+               // reserved 500 elements in text.
+               //if (pos_end > pos)
+               //      tmp->text.reserve(pos_end - pos);
+
+               for (size_type i = pos; i <= pos_end; ++i) {
                        par->CutIntoMinibuffer(i - pos_first);
                        tmp->InsertFromMinibuffer(i - pos);
                }
-               for (i = pos_end; i >= pos; i--)
+               tmp->text.resize(tmp->text.size());
+               for (size_type i = pos_end; i >= pos; --i)
                        par->Erase(i - pos_first);
 
-               /* free memory of the now shorter paragraph*/
-               par->FitSize();
+               par->text.resize(par->text.size());
        }
 }
    
 
-/* be carefull, this does not make any check at all */ 
+// Be carefull, this does not make any check at all.
 void LyXParagraph::PasteParagraph()
 {
-       int i, pos_end, pos_insert;
-       LyXParagraph *the_next;
-   
-       /* copy the next paragraph to this one */
-       the_next = Next();
+       // copy the next paragraph to this one
+       LyXParagraph * the_next = Next();
    
-       LyXParagraph *firstpar = FirstPhysicalPar();
+       LyXParagraph * firstpar = FirstPhysicalPar();
    
-       /* first the DTP-stuff */ 
+       // first the DTP-stuff
        firstpar->line_bottom = the_next->line_bottom;
        firstpar->added_space_bottom = the_next->added_space_bottom;
        firstpar->pagebreak_bottom = the_next->pagebreak_bottom;
-   
-       pos_end = the_next->last - 1;
-       pos_insert = Last();
-   
-       /* enlarge the paragraph. This is faster than enlarge it
-        * every 10th insertion. */ 
-       if (pos_end >= 0)
-               Enlarge(pos_insert, pos_end);
-      
-       /* ok, now copy the paragraph */ 
-       for (i = 0; i <= pos_end; i++) {
+
+       size_type pos_end = the_next->text.size() - 1;
+       size_type pos_insert = Last();
+
+       // ok, now copy the paragraph
+       for (size_type i = 0; i <= pos_end; ++i) {
                the_next->CutIntoMinibuffer(i);
                InsertFromMinibuffer(pos_insert + i);
        }
    
-       /* delete the next paragraph */
+       // delete the next paragraph
        delete the_next;
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::OpenFootnote(int pos)
+void LyXParagraph::OpenFootnote(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-       LyXParagraph *par = ParFromPos(pos);
+       LyXParagraph * par = ParFromPos(pos);
        par = par->next;
        while (par && par->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
                par->footnoteflag = LyXParagraph::OPEN_FOOTNOTE;
@@ -1626,9 +1561,9 @@ void LyXParagraph::OpenFootnote(int pos)
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::CloseFootnote(int pos)
+void LyXParagraph::CloseFootnote(LyXParagraph::size_type pos)
 {
-       LyXParagraph *par = ParFromPos(pos);
+       LyXParagraph * par = ParFromPos(pos);
        par = par->next;
        while (par && par->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::OPEN_FOOTNOTE) {
                par->footnoteflag = LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE;
@@ -1637,38 +1572,38 @@ void LyXParagraph::CloseFootnote(int pos)
 }
 
 
-int LyXParagraph::GetLayout()
+LyXTextClass::size_type LyXParagraph::GetLayout() const
 {
        return FirstPhysicalPar()->layout;
 }
 
 
-char LyXParagraph::GetDepth()
+char LyXParagraph::GetDepth() const
 {
        return FirstPhysicalPar()->depth;
 }
 
 
-char LyXParagraph::GetAlign()
+char LyXParagraph::GetAlign() const
 {
        return FirstPhysicalPar()->align;
 }
 
 
-LString LyXParagraph::GetLabelString()
+string LyXParagraph::GetLabestring() const
 {
        return FirstPhysicalPar()->labelstring;
 }
 
 
-int LyXParagraph::GetFirstCounter(int i)
+int LyXParagraph::GetFirstCounter(int i) const
 {
-       return FirstPhysicalPar()->counter[i];
+       return FirstPhysicalPar()->counter_[i];
 }
 
 
-/* the next two functions are for the manual labels */ 
-LString LyXParagraph::GetLabelWidthString()
+// the next two functions are for the manual labels
+string LyXParagraph::GetLabelWidthString() const
 {
        if (!FirstPhysicalPar()->labelwidthstring.empty())
                return FirstPhysicalPar()->labelwidthstring;
@@ -1677,20 +1612,19 @@ LString LyXParagraph::GetLabelWidthString()
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::SetLabelWidthString(LString const & s)
+void LyXParagraph::SetLabelWidthString(string const & s)
 {
-       LyXParagraph *par = FirstPhysicalPar();
+       LyXParagraph * par = FirstPhysicalPar();
 
        par->labelwidthstring = s;
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::SetOnlyLayout(char new_layout)
+void LyXParagraph::SetOnlyLayout(LyXTextClass::size_type new_layout)
 {
-       LyXParagraph
-               *par = FirstPhysicalPar(),
-               *ppar = NULL,
-                *npar = NULL;
+       LyXParagraph * par = FirstPhysicalPar();
+       LyXParagraph * ppar = 0;
+       LyXParagraph * npar = 0;
 
        par->layout = new_layout;
        /* table stuff -- begin*/ 
@@ -1713,35 +1647,34 @@ void LyXParagraph::SetOnlyLayout(char new_layout)
                                 npar = npar->Next()->NextAfterFootnote();
                 }
                 if (ppar && (ppar->pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE)) {
-                        LString
+                        string
                                 p1 = ppar->pextra_width,
                                 p2 = ppar->pextra_widthp;
                         ppar->SetPExtraType(ppar->pextra_type,
-                                            p1.c_str(),p2.c_str());
+                                            p1.c_str(), p2.c_str());
                 }
                 if ((par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_NONE) &&
                     npar && (npar->pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE)) {
-                        LString
+                        string
                                 p1 = npar->pextra_width,
                                 p2 = npar->pextra_widthp;
                         npar->SetPExtraType(npar->pextra_type,
-                                            p1.c_str(),p2.c_str());
+                                            p1.c_str(), p2.c_str());
                 }
         }
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::SetLayout(char new_layout)
+void LyXParagraph::SetLayout(LyXTextClass::size_type new_layout)
 {
        LyXParagraph
-               *par = FirstPhysicalPar(),
-               *ppar = NULL,
-               *npar = NULL;
+               * par = FirstPhysicalPar(),
+               * ppar = 0,
+               * npar = 0;
 
         par->layout = new_layout;
-       par->labelwidthstring.clean();
+       par->labelwidthstring.clear();
        par->align = LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT;
-       //par->depth = 0;
        par->added_space_top = VSpace(VSpace::NONE);
        par->added_space_bottom = VSpace(VSpace::NONE);
        /* table stuff -- begin*/ 
@@ -1764,77 +1697,94 @@ void LyXParagraph::SetLayout(char new_layout)
                                 npar = npar->Next()->NextAfterFootnote();
                 }
                 if (ppar && (ppar->pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE)) {
-                        LString
+                        string
                                 p1 = ppar->pextra_width,
                                 p2 = ppar->pextra_widthp;
                         ppar->SetPExtraType(ppar->pextra_type,
-                                            p1.c_str(),p2.c_str());
+                                            p1.c_str(), p2.c_str());
                 }
                 if ((par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_NONE) &&
                     npar && (npar->pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE)) {
-                        LString
+                        string
                                 p1 = npar->pextra_width,
                                 p2 = npar->pextra_widthp;
                         npar->SetPExtraType(npar->pextra_type,
-                                            p1.c_str(),p2.c_str());
+                                            p1.c_str(), p2.c_str());
                 }
         }
 }
 
 
-/* if the layout of a paragraph contains a manual label, the beginning of the 
-* main body is the beginning of the second word. This is what the par-
-* function returns. If the layout does not contain a label, the main
-* body always starts with position 0. This differentiation is necessary,
-* because there cannot be a newline or a blank <= the beginning of the 
-* main body in TeX. */ 
+// if the layout of a paragraph contains a manual label, the beginning of the 
+// main body is the beginning of the second word. This is what the par-
+// function returns. If the layout does not contain a label, the main
+// body always starts with position 0. This differentiation is necessary,
+// because there cannot be a newline or a blank <= the beginning of the 
+// main body in TeX.
 
-int LyXParagraph::BeginningOfMainBody()
+int LyXParagraph::BeginningOfMainBody() const
 {
        if (FirstPhysicalPar() != this)
                return -1;
    
-       int i = 0;
-   
-//     while (i < last   &&  !(i > 1 && GetChar(i-1)==' ')
-//            && GetChar(i)!=LYX_META_NEWLINE)
-//             i++;
-// Unroll the first two cycles of this loop
-// and remember the previous character to remove unnecessary GetChar() calls
-
-       if (i < last
-           && GetChar(i) != LYX_META_NEWLINE) {
+       // Unroll the first two cycles of the loop
+       // and remember the previous character to
+       // remove unnecessary GetChar() calls
+       size_type i = 0;
+       if (i < size()
+           && GetChar(i) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE
+               ) {
                ++i;
-               char previous_char, temp;
-               if (i < last
-                   && (previous_char = GetChar(i)) != LYX_META_NEWLINE) {
-                       // Yes, this  ^ is supposed to be "=" not "=="
+               char previous_char = 0, temp = 0; 
+               if (i < size()
+                   && (previous_char = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
+                       // Yes, this  ^ is supposed to be "= " not "=="
                        ++i;
-                       while (i < last
+                       while (i < size()
                               && previous_char != ' '
-                              && (temp = GetChar(i)) != LYX_META_NEWLINE) {
+                              && (temp = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
                                ++i;
                                previous_char = temp;
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       if (i==0 && i == last &&
-           !(footnoteflag==LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE
-             && next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
-               )
-               i++;                           /* the cursor should not jump  
+       if (i == 0 && i == size() &&
+           !(footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE
+             && next && next->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE))
+               ++i;                           /* the cursor should not jump  
                                                * to the main body if there
                                                * is nothing in! */
        return i;
 }
 
 
-LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::DepthHook(int deth)
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::DepthHook(int deth)
+{
+       LyXParagraph * newpar = this;
+       if (deth < 0)
+               return 0;
+   
+       do {
+               newpar = newpar->FirstPhysicalPar()->Previous();
+       } while (newpar && newpar->GetDepth() > deth
+                && newpar->footnoteflag == footnoteflag);
+   
+       if (!newpar) {
+               if (Previous() || GetDepth())
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::DepthHook): "
+                               "no hook." << endl;
+               newpar = this;
+       }
+       return newpar->FirstPhysicalPar();
+}
+
+
+LyXParagraph const * LyXParagraph::DepthHook(int deth) const
 {
-       LyXParagraph *newpar = this;
+       LyXParagraph const * newpar = this;
        if (deth < 0)
-               return NULL;
+               return 0;
    
        do {
                newpar = newpar->FirstPhysicalPar()->Previous();
@@ -1843,8 +1793,8 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::DepthHook(int deth)
    
        if (!newpar) {
                if (Previous() || GetDepth())
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::DepthHook): "
-                                    "no hook.");
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::DepthHook): "
+                               "no hook." << endl;
                newpar = this;
        }
        return newpar->FirstPhysicalPar();
@@ -1853,112 +1803,276 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::DepthHook(int deth)
 
 int LyXParagraph::AutoDeleteInsets()
 {
-       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-       InsetTable *tmpi2 = tmpi;
-       int i=0;
-       while (tmpi) {
-               tmpi2 = tmpi;
-               tmpi = tmpi->next;
-               if (tmpi2->inset)
-                       if (tmpi2->inset->AutoDelete()) {
-                               i++;
-                               Erase(tmpi2->pos);
-                       } else {}
-               else
-                       lyxerr.print(
-                               "ERROR (LyXParagraph::AutoDeleteInsets): "
-                               "cannot auto-delete insets");
+       vector<size_type> tmpvec;
+       int i = 0;
+       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+               if ((*it).inset && (*it).inset->AutoDelete()) {
+                       tmpvec.push_back((*it).pos);
+                       ++i;
+               }
+       }
+       for (vector<size_type>::const_iterator cit = tmpvec.begin();
+            cit != tmpvec.end(); ++cit) {
+               Erase((*cit));
        }
        return i;
 }
 
 
-Inset* LyXParagraph::ReturnNextInsetPointer(int &pos)
+Inset * LyXParagraph::ReturnNextInsetPointer(LyXParagraph::size_type & pos)
 {
-       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-       InsetTable *tmpi2 = NULL;
-       while (tmpi){
-               if (tmpi->pos >= pos) {
-                       if (!tmpi2 || tmpi->pos < tmpi2->pos)
-                               tmpi2 = tmpi;
+       InsetList::iterator it2 = insetlist.end();
+       for (InsetList::iterator it = insetlist.begin();
+            it != insetlist.end(); ++it) {
+               if ((*it).pos >= pos) {
+                       if (it2 == insetlist.end() || (*it).pos < (*it2).pos)
+                               it2 = it;
                }
-               tmpi=tmpi->next;
        }
-       if (tmpi2){
-               pos = tmpi2->pos;
-               return tmpi2->inset;
+       if (it2 != insetlist.end()) {
+               pos = (*it2).pos;
+               return (*it2).inset;
        }
-       else
-               return NULL;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-/* returns -1 if inset not found */
-int LyXParagraph::GetPositionOfInset(Inset* inset)
+// returns -1 if inset not found
+int LyXParagraph::GetPositionOfInset(Inset * inset) const
 {
-       /* find the entry */ 
-       InsetTable *tmpi = insettable;
-       while (tmpi && tmpi->inset != inset) {
-               tmpi=tmpi->next;
-       }
-       if (tmpi && tmpi->inset)
-               return tmpi->pos;
-       else{
-               /* think about footnotes */
-               if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE 
-                   && next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
-                       int further =
-                               NextAfterFootnote()->GetPositionOfInset(inset);
-                       if (further != -1)
-                               return last + 1 + further;
+       // Find the entry.
+       for (InsetList::const_iterator cit = insetlist.begin();
+            cit != insetlist.end(); ++cit) {
+               if ((*cit).inset == inset) {
+                       return (*cit).pos;
                }
-               return -1;
        }
+       // Think about footnotes.
+       if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE 
+           && next && next->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::CLOSED_FOOTNOTE) {
+               int further = 
+                       NextAfterFootnote()->GetPositionOfInset(inset);
+               if (further != -1)
+                       return text.size() + 1 + further;
+       }
+       return -1;
 }
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::readSimpleWholeFile(FILE *myfile)
+void LyXParagraph::readSimpleWholeFile(istream & is)
 {
-       char c;
+       is.seekg(0);
+       char c = 0;
+       while(!is.eof()) {
+               is.get(c);
+               InsertChar(text.size(), c);
+       };
+}
 
-       FileInfo fileInfo(fileno(myfile));
-       long file_size = fileInfo.getSize();
-       /* it is horrible, I know, but faster.
-        * I should not use InsertString for that :-( */
-   
-       /* I will write a better insertion in the future */ 
-       Enlarge(0, file_size + 10);
-   
-       rewind(myfile);
-   
-       if (!feof(myfile)) {
-               do {
-                       c = fgetc(myfile);
-                       InsertChar(last,c);
-               } while (!feof(myfile));
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow,
+                                      ostream & foot, TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                      int & foot_count)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXOnePar...     " << this << endl;
+       LyXParagraph * par = next;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   layout);
+
+       bool further_blank_line = false;
+       if (IsDummy())
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar) is dummy." << endl;
+
+       if (start_of_appendix) {
+               os << "\\appendix\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+
+       if (tex_code_break_column && style.isCommand()){
+               os << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+
+       if (pagebreak_top) {
+               os << "\\newpage";
+               further_blank_line = true;
+       }
+       if (added_space_top.kind() != VSpace::NONE) {
+               os << added_space_top.asLatexCommand(current_view->buffer()->params);
+               further_blank_line = true;
+       }
       
+       if (line_top) {
+               os << "\\lyxline{\\" << getFont(0).latexSize() << '}'
+                  << "\\vspace{-1\\parskip}";
+               further_blank_line = true;
+       }
+
+       if (further_blank_line){
+               os << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+
+       LyXDirection direction = getParDirection();
+       LyXDirection global_direction =
+               current_view->buffer()->params.getDocumentDirection();
+       if (direction != global_direction) {
+               if (direction == LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT)
+                       os << "\\unsethebrew\n";
+               else
+                       os << "\\sethebrew\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+       
+
+       switch (style.latextype) {
+       case LATEX_COMMAND:
+               os << '\\'
+                  << style.latexname()
+                  << style.latexparam();
+               break;
+       case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
+               if (bibkey) {
+                       bibkey->Latex(os, false);
+               } else
+                       os << "\\item ";
+               break;
+       case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
+               os << "\\item ";
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       bool need_par = SimpleTeXOnePar(os, texrow);
+       // Spit out footnotes
+       while (par && par->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE
+              && par->footnoteflag != footnoteflag) {
+               par = par->TeXFootnote(os, texrow,
+                                      foot, foot_texrow, foot_count,
+                                      direction);
+               par->SimpleTeXOnePar(os, texrow);
+               par = par->next;
+       }
+
+       // Make sure that \\par is done with the font of the last
+       // character if this has another size as the default.
+       // This is necessary because LaTeX (and LyX on the screen)
+       // calculates the space between the baselines according
+       // to this font. (Matthias)
+       LyXFont font = getFont(Last() - 1);
+       if (need_par) {
+               if (style.resfont.size() != font.size()) {
+                       os << '\\'
+                          << font.latexSize()
+                          << ' ';
+               }
+               os << "\\par}";
+       } else if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                      GetLayout()).isCommand()){
+               if (style.resfont.size() != font.size()) {
+                       os << '\\'
+                          << font.latexSize()
+                          << ' ';
+               }
+               os << '}';
+       } else if (style.resfont.size() != font.size()){
+               os << "{\\" << font.latexSize() << " \\par}";
+       }
+
+       if (direction != global_direction)
+               if (direction == LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT)
+                       os << "\\sethebrew";
+               else
+                       os << "\\unsethebrew";
+       
+       switch (style.latextype) {
+       case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
+       case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
+                if (par && (depth < par->depth)) {
+                        os << '\n';
+                        texrow.newline();
+                }
+               break;
+       case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
+               // if its the last paragraph of the current environment
+               // skip it otherwise fall through
+               if (par
+                   && (par->layout != layout
+                       || par->depth != depth
+                       || par->pextra_type != pextra_type))
+                       break;
+       default:
+               if (!(footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE
+                     && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE
+                     && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::MARGIN
+                     && (table
+                         || (par
+                             && par->table)))) {
+                       // don't insert this if we would be adding it
+                       // before or after a table in a float.  This 
+                       // little trick is needed in order to allow
+                       // use of tables in \subfigures or \subtables.
+                       os << '\n';
+                       texrow.newline();
+               }
+       }
+       
+       further_blank_line = false;
+       if (line_bottom) {
+               os << "\\lyxline{\\" << getFont(Last() - 1).latexSize() << '}';
+               further_blank_line = true;
+       }
+
+       if (added_space_bottom.kind() != VSpace::NONE) {
+               os << added_space_bottom.asLatexCommand(current_view->buffer()->params);
+               further_blank_line = true;
+       }
+      
+       if (pagebreak_bottom) {
+               os << "\\newpage";
+               further_blank_line = true;
+       }
+
+       if (further_blank_line){
+               os << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
        }
-}
 
+       if (!(footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE && par &&
+              par->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)) {
+               os << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
 
-LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
-                                     LString &foot, TexRow &foot_texrow,
-                                     int &foot_count)
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXOnePar...done " << par << endl;
+       return par;
+}
+#else
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(string & file, TexRow & texrow,
+                                      string & foot, TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                      int & foot_count)
 {
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXOnePar...     ") + (long)this, Error::LATEX);
-       LyXParagraph *par = next;
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), layout);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXOnePar...     " << this << endl;
+       LyXParagraph * par = next;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   layout);
 
        bool further_blank_line = false;
        if (IsDummy())
-               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar) is dummy.");
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar) is dummy." << endl;
 
        if (start_of_appendix) {
                file += "\\appendix\n";
                texrow.newline();
        }
 
-       if (tex_code_break_column && style->isCommand()){
+       if (tex_code_break_column && style.isCommand()){
                file += '\n';
                texrow.newline();
        }
@@ -1968,7 +2082,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                further_blank_line = true;
        }
        if (added_space_top.kind() != VSpace::NONE) {
-               file += added_space_top.asLatexCommand();
+               file += added_space_top.asLatexCommand(current_view->buffer()->params);
                further_blank_line = true;
        }
       
@@ -1983,16 +2097,43 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                texrow.newline();
        }
 
-       switch (style->latextype) {
+       LyXDirection direction = getParDirection();
+       LyXDirection global_direction =
+               current_view->buffer()->params.getDocumentDirection();
+       if (direction != global_direction) {
+               if (direction == LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT)
+                       file += "\\unsethebrew\n";
+               else
+                       file += "\\sethebrew\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+       
+
+       switch (style.latextype) {
        case LATEX_COMMAND:
                file += '\\';
-               file += style->latexname;
-               file += style->latexparam;
+               file += style.latexname();
+               file += style.latexparam();
                break;
        case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
-               if (bibkey) 
+               if (bibkey) {
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                       ostringstream ost;
+                       bibkey->Latex(ost, false);
+                       file += ost.str().c_str();
+#else
+                       ostrstream ost;
+                       bibkey->Latex(ost, false);
+                       ost << '\0';
+                       char * tmp = ost.str();
+                       file += tmp;
+                       delete [] tmp;
+#endif
+#else
                        bibkey->Latex(file, false);
-               else
+#endif
+               } else
                        file += "\\item ";
                break;
        case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
@@ -2008,7 +2149,8 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
        while (par && par->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE
               && par->footnoteflag != footnoteflag) {
                par = par->TeXFootnote(file, texrow,
-                                      foot, foot_texrow, foot_count);
+                                      foot, foot_texrow, foot_count,
+                                      direction);
                par->SimpleTeXOnePar(file, texrow);
                par = par->next;
        }
@@ -2020,25 +2162,31 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
        // to this font. (Matthias)
        LyXFont font = getFont(Last()-1);
        if (need_par) {
-               if (style->resfont.size() != font.size()) {
+               if (style.resfont.size() != font.size()) {
                        file += '\\';
                        file += font.latexSize();
                        file += ' ';
                }
                file += "\\par}";
-       } else if (lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(),
-                                 GetLayout())->isCommand()){
-               if (style->resfont.size() != font.size()) {
+       } else if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                      GetLayout()).isCommand()){
+               if (style.resfont.size() != font.size()) {
                        file += '\\';
                        file += font.latexSize();
                        file += ' ';
                }
                file += '}';
-       } else if (style->resfont.size() != font.size()){
+       } else if (style.resfont.size() != font.size()){
                file += "{\\" + font.latexSize() + " \\par}";
        }
+
+       if (direction != global_direction)
+               if (direction == LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT)
+                       file += "\\sethebrew";
+               else
+                       file += "\\unsethebrew";
        
-       switch (style->latextype) {
+       switch (style.latextype) {
        case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
        case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
                 if (par && (depth < par->depth)) {
@@ -2077,7 +2225,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
        }
 
        if (added_space_bottom.kind() != VSpace::NONE) {
-               file += added_space_bottom.asLatexCommand();
+               file += added_space_bottom.asLatexCommand(current_view->buffer()->params);
                further_blank_line = true;
        }
       
@@ -2092,132 +2240,135 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
        }
 
        if (!(footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE && par &&
-              par->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) // &&
-//            (pextra_type != PEXTRA_MINIPAGE ||
-/*             (par && !par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE)) */ ) {
+              par->footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)) {
                file += '\n';
                texrow.newline();
        }
 
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXOnePar...done ") + (long)par, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXOnePar...done " << par << endl;
        return par;
 }
+#endif
 
 
 // This one spits out the text of the paragraph
-bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow)
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOnePar(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow)
 {
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("SimpleTeXOnePar...     ") + (long)this, 
-                    Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOnePar...     " << this << endl;
 
        if (table)
-               return SimpleTeXOneTablePar(file, texrow);
+               return SimpleTeXOneTablePar(os, texrow);
 
-       char c;
-       int main_body;
-       int column;
-       
        bool return_value = false;
-       //bool underbar = false;
 
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), GetLayout());
-       LyXFont basefont;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       LyXFont basefont, last_font;
 
-       /* maybe we have to create a optional argument */ 
-       if (style->labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
+       // Maybe we have to create a optional argument.
+       size_type main_body;
+       if (style.labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
                main_body = 0;
        else
                main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
 
        if (main_body > 0) {
-               file += '[';
+               os << '[';
                basefont = getFont(-2); // Get label font
        } else {
                basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
        }
 
-       column = 0;
+       int column = 0;
 
        if (main_body >= 0
-           && !last
+           && !text.size()
            && !IsDummy()) {
-               if (style->isCommand()) {
-                       file += '{';
-                       column++;
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
+                       os << '{';
+                       ++column;
                } else if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
-                       file += '{';
-                       column++;
+                       os << '{';
+                       ++column;
                        return_value = true;
                }
        }
  
        // Which font is currently active?
-       LyXFont running_font = basefont;
+       LyXFont running_font(basefont);
        // Do we have an open font change?
        bool open_font = false;
 
        texrow.start(this, 0);
-       for (int i = 0; i < last; i++) {
-               column++;
+
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+               ++column;
                // First char in paragraph or after label?
                if (i == main_body && !IsDummy()) {
                        if (main_body > 0) {
                                if (open_font) {
-                                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont, basefont);
                                        open_font = false;
                                }
                                basefont = getFont(-1); // Now use the layout font
                                running_font = basefont;
-                               file += ']';
-                               column++;
+                               os << ']';
+                               ++column;
                        }
-                       if (style->isCommand()) {
-                               file += '{';
-                               column++;
+                       if (style.isCommand()) {
+                               os << '{';
+                               ++column;
                        } else if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
-                               file += "{\\par";
+                               os << "{\\par";
                                column += 4;
                                return_value = true;
                        }
 
                        if (noindent) {
-                               file += "\\noindent ";
+                               os << "\\noindent ";
                                column += 10;
                        }
                        switch (align) {
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_NONE:
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_BLOCK:
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT:
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_SPECIAL: break;
                        case LYX_ALIGN_LEFT:
-                               file += "\\raggedright ";
-                               column+=13;
+                               os << "\\raggedright ";
+                               column+= 13;
                                break;
                        case LYX_ALIGN_RIGHT:
-                               file += "\\raggedleft ";
-                               column+=12;
+                               os << "\\raggedleft ";
+                               column+= 12;
                                break;
                        case LYX_ALIGN_CENTER:
-                               file += "\\centering ";
-                               column+=11;
+                               os << "\\centering ";
+                               column+= 11;
                                break;
                        }        
                }
 
-               c = GetChar(i);
+               int c = GetChar(i);
 
                // Fully instantiated font
                LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+               last_font = running_font;
 
                // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to be
                // outside font change, i.e. we write "\textXX{text} "
-               // rather than "\textXX{text }". (Asger) 
-               if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= last-
+               // rather than "\textXX{text }". (Asger)
+               if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= size() - 
                    && !getFont(i+1).equalExceptLatex(running_font) 
                    && !getFont(i+1).equalExceptLatex(font)) {
-                       font = getFont(i+1);
+                       font = getFont(i + 1);
                }
-
                // We end font definition before blanks
                if (!font.equalExceptLatex(running_font) && open_font) {
-                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os,
+                                                                   basefont,
+                                                                   (i == main_body-1) ? basefont : font);
                        running_font = basefont;
                        open_font = false;
                }
@@ -2226,42 +2377,44 @@ bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow)
                if (c == ' '){
                        // Do not print the separation of the optional argument
                        if (i != main_body - 1) {
-                               SimpleTeXBlanks(file, texrow, i, column, font, style);
+                               SimpleTeXBlanks(os, texrow, i,
+                                               column, font, style);
                        }
                }
 
                // Do we need to change font?
                if (!font.equalExceptLatex(running_font)
                    && i != main_body-1) {
-                       column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(file, basefont);
+                       column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(os, basefont,
+                                                             last_font);
                        running_font = font;
                        open_font = true;
                }
 
-               if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE) {
+               if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
                        // newlines are handled differently here than
                        // the default in SimpleTeXSpecialChars().
-                       if (!style->newline_allowed
+                       if (!style.newline_allowed
                            || font.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
-                               file += '\n';
+                               os << '\n';
                        } else {
                                if (open_font) {
-                                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont, basefont);
                                        open_font = false;
                                }
                                basefont = getFont(-1);
                                running_font = basefont;
                                if (font.family() == 
                                    LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY) {
-                                       file += "~";
+                                       os << "~";
                                }
-                               file += "\\\\\n";
+                               os << "\\\\\n";
                        }
                        texrow.newline();
-                       texrow.start(this, i+1);
+                       texrow.start(this, i + 1);
                        column = 0;
                } else {
-                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(file, texrow,
+                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(os, texrow,
                                              font, running_font, basefont,
                                              open_font, style, i, column, c);
                }
@@ -2269,150 +2422,506 @@ bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOnePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow)
 
        // If we have an open font definition, we have to close it
        if (open_font) {
-               running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+               running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont, basefont);
        }
 
-       /* needed if there is an optional argument but no contents */ 
-       if (main_body > 0 && main_body == last) {
-               file += "]~";
+       // Needed if there is an optional argument but no contents.
+       if (main_body > 0 && main_body == size()) {
+               os << "]~";
                return_value = false;
        }
 
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("SimpleTeXOnePar...done ") + (long)this, 
-                    Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOnePar...done " << this << endl;
        return return_value;
 }
+#else
+bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOnePar(string & file, TexRow & texrow)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOnePar...     " << this << endl;
 
+       if (table)
+               return SimpleTeXOneTablePar(file, texrow);
 
-// This one spits out the text of a table paragraph
-bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOneTablePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow)
-{
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("SimpleTeXOneTablePar...     ")+
-                    (long)this, Error::LATEX);
-       char c;
-       int column, tmp;
-   
        bool return_value = false;
-       int current_cell_number = -1;
 
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), GetLayout());
-       LyXFont basefont;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       LyXFont basefont, last_font;
 
-       basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
-       // Which font is currently active?
-       LyXFont running_font = basefont;
-       // Do we have an open font change?
-       bool open_font = false;
-       column = 0;
-       if (!IsDummy()) { // it is dummy if it is in a float!!!
-               if (style->isCommand()) {
+       // Maybe we have to create a optional argument.
+       size_type main_body;
+       if (style.labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
+               main_body = 0;
+       else
+               main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
+
+       if (main_body > 0) {
+               file += '[';
+               basefont = getFont(-2); // Get label font
+       } else {
+               basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
+       }
+
+       int column = 0;
+
+       if (main_body >= 0
+           && !text.size()
+           && !IsDummy()) {
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
                        file += '{';
-                       column++;
+                       ++column;
                } else if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
                        file += '{';
-                       column++;
+                       ++column;
                        return_value = true;
                }
-               if (noindent) {
-                       file += "\\noindent ";
-                       column += 10;
-               }
-               switch (align) {
-               case LYX_ALIGN_LEFT:
-                       file += "\\raggedright ";
-                       column+=13;
-                       break;
-               case LYX_ALIGN_RIGHT:
-                       file += "\\raggedleft ";
-                       column+=12;
-                       break;
-               case LYX_ALIGN_CENTER:
-                       file += "\\centering ";
-                       column+=11;
-                       break;
-               }
        }
-       current_cell_number = -1;
-       tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(file,current_cell_number);
-       for (;tmp>0;tmp--)
-               texrow.newline();
-       
-       texrow.start(this, 0);
-
-       for (int i = 0; i < last; i++) {
-               c = GetChar(i);
-               if (table->IsContRow(current_cell_number+1)) {
-                       if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE)
-                               current_cell_number++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               column++;
-               
-               // Fully instantiated font
-               LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+       // Which font is currently active?
+       LyXFont running_font = basefont;
+       // Do we have an open font change?
+       bool open_font = false;
 
-               // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to be outside font change.
-               // i.e. we write "\textXX{text} " rather than "\textXX{text }". (Asger)
-               if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= last-2 
-                   && getFont(i+1) != running_font && getFont(i+1) != font) {
-                       font = getFont(i+1);
-               }
+       texrow.start(this, 0);
 
-               // We end font definition before blanks
-               if (font != running_font && open_font) {
-                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
-                       running_font = basefont;
-                       open_font = false;
-               }
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+               ++column;
+               // First char in paragraph or after label?
+               if (i == main_body && !IsDummy()) {
+                       if (main_body > 0) {
+                               if (open_font) {
+                                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, basefont);
+                                       open_font = false;
+                               }
+                               basefont = getFont(-1); // Now use the layout font
+                               running_font = basefont;
+                               file += ']';
+                               ++column;
+                       }
+                       if (style.isCommand()) {
+                               file += '{';
+                               ++column;
+                       } else if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
+                               file += "{\\par";
+                               column += 4;
+                               return_value = true;
+                       }
+
+                       if (noindent) {
+                               file += "\\noindent ";
+                               column += 10;
+                       }
+                       switch (align) {
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_NONE:
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_BLOCK:
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT:
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_SPECIAL: break;
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_LEFT:
+                               file += "\\raggedright ";
+                               column+= 13;
+                               break;
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_RIGHT:
+                               file += "\\raggedleft ";
+                               column+= 12;
+                               break;
+                       case LYX_ALIGN_CENTER:
+                               file += "\\centering ";
+                               column+= 11;
+                               break;
+                       }        
+               }
+
+               int c = GetChar(i);
+
+               // Fully instantiated font
+               LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+               last_font = running_font;
+
+               // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to be
+               // outside font change, i.e. we write "\textXX{text} "
+               // rather than "\textXX{text }". (Asger)
+               if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= size() - 2 
+                   && !getFont(i+1).equalExceptLatex(running_font) 
+                   && !getFont(i+1).equalExceptLatex(font)) {
+                       font = getFont(i + 1);
+               }
+               // We end font definition before blanks
+               if (!font.equalExceptLatex(running_font) && open_font) {
+                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file,
+                                                                   basefont,
+                                                                   (i == main_body-1) ? basefont : font);
+                       running_font = basefont;
+                       open_font = false;
+               }
+
+               // Blanks are printed before start of fontswitch
+               if (c == ' '){
+                       // Do not print the separation of the optional argument
+                       if (i != main_body - 1) {
+                               SimpleTeXBlanks(file, texrow, i,
+                                               column, font, style);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Do we need to change font?
+               if (!font.equalExceptLatex(running_font)
+                   && i != main_body-1) {
+                       column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(file, basefont, last_font);
+                       running_font = font;
+                       open_font = true;
+               }
+
+               if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
+                       // newlines are handled differently here than
+                       // the default in SimpleTeXSpecialChars().
+                       if (!style.newline_allowed
+                           || font.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                               file += '\n';
+                       } else {
+                               if (open_font) {
+                                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, basefont);
+                                       open_font = false;
+                               }
+                               basefont = getFont(-1);
+                               running_font = basefont;
+                               if (font.family() == 
+                                   LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY) {
+                                       file += "~";
+                               }
+                               file += "\\\\\n";
+                       }
+                       texrow.newline();
+                       texrow.start(this, i + 1);
+                       column = 0;
+               } else {
+                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(file, texrow,
+                                             font, running_font, basefont,
+                                             open_font, style, i, column, c);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // If we have an open font definition, we have to close it
+       if (open_font) {
+               running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, basefont);
+       }
+
+       // Needed if there is an optional argument but no contents.
+       if (main_body > 0 && main_body == size()) {
+               file += "]~";
+               return_value = false;
+       }
+
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOnePar...done " << this << endl;
+       return return_value;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+// This one spits out the text of a table paragraph
+bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOneTablePar(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOneTablePar...     " << this << endl;
+   
+       bool return_value = false;
+
+       LyXLayout const & style = 
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       int column = 0;
+       if (!IsDummy()) { // it is dummy if it is in a float!!!
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
+                       os << '{';
+                       ++column;
+               } else if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
+                       os << '{';
+                       ++column;
+                       return_value = true;
+               }
+               if (noindent) {
+                       os << "\\noindent ";
+                       column += 10;
+               }
+               switch (align) {
+               case LYX_ALIGN_NONE:
+               case LYX_ALIGN_BLOCK:
+               case LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT:
+               case LYX_ALIGN_SPECIAL: break;
+               case LYX_ALIGN_LEFT:
+                       os << "\\raggedright ";
+                       column+= 13;
+                       break;
+               case LYX_ALIGN_RIGHT:
+                       os << "\\raggedleft ";
+                       column+= 12;
+                       break;
+               case LYX_ALIGN_CENTER:
+                       os << "\\centering ";
+                       column+= 11;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       LyXFont basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
+       // Which font is currently active?
+       LyXFont running_font = basefont;
+       LyXFont last_font;
+       // Do we have an open font change?
+       bool open_font = false;
+       int current_cell_number = -1;
+       int tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(os, current_cell_number);
+       for (; tmp > 0 ; --tmp)
+               texrow.newline();
+       
+       texrow.start(this, 0);
+
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+               char c = GetChar(i);
+               if (table->IsContRow(current_cell_number + 1)) {
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               ++column;
+               
+               // Fully instantiated font
+               LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+               last_font = running_font;
+
+               // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to be
+               // outside font change.
+               // i.e. we write "\textXX{text} " rather than
+               // "\textXX{text }". (Asger)
+               if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= size() - 2
+                   && getFont(i + 1) != running_font
+                   && getFont(i + 1) != font) {
+                       font = getFont(i + 1);
+               }
+
+               // We end font definition before blanks
+               if (font != running_font && open_font) {
+                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os,
+                                                                   basefont,
+                                                                   font);
+                       running_font = basefont;
+                       open_font = false;
+               }
+               // Blanks are printed before start of fontswitch
+               if (c == ' '){
+                       SimpleTeXBlanks(os, texrow, i, column, font, style);
+               }
+               // Do we need to change font?
+               if (font != running_font) {
+                       column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(os, basefont,
+                                                             last_font);
+                       running_font = font;
+                       open_font = true;
+               }
+               // Do we need to turn on LaTeX mode?
+               if (font.latex() != running_font.latex()) {
+                       if (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON
+                           && style.needprotect) {
+                               os << "\\protect ";
+                               column += 9;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
+                       // special case for inside a table
+                       // different from default case in
+                       // SimpleTeXSpecialChars()
+                       if (open_font) {
+                               column += running_font
+                                       .latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont,
+                                                             basefont);
+                               open_font = false;
+                       }
+                       basefont = getFont(-1);
+                       running_font = basefont;
+                       ++current_cell_number;
+                       if (table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number) >= 0) {
+                               TeXContTableRows(os, i + 1,
+                                                current_cell_number,
+                                                column, texrow);
+                       }
+                       // if this cell follow only ContRows till end don't
+                       // put the EndOfCell because it is put after the
+                       // for(...)
+                       if (table->ShouldBeVeryLastCell(current_cell_number)) {
+                               --current_cell_number;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       int tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(os,
+                                                     current_cell_number);
+                       if (tmp > 0) {
+                               column = 0;
+                       } else if (tmp < 0) {
+                               tmp = -tmp;
+                       }
+                       for (; tmp--;) {
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+                       texrow.start(this, i + 1);
+               } else {
+                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(os, texrow,
+                                             font, running_font, basefont,
+                                             open_font, style, i, column, c);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // If we have an open font definition, we have to close it
+       if (open_font) {
+               running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont, basefont);
+       }
+       ++current_cell_number;
+       tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(os, current_cell_number);
+       for (; tmp > 0; --tmp)
+               texrow.newline();
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOneTablePar...done " << this << endl;
+       return return_value;
+}
+#else
+// This one spits out the text of a table paragraph
+bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOneTablePar(string & file, TexRow & texrow)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOneTablePar...     " << this << endl;
+   
+       bool return_value = false;
+
+       LyXLayout const & style = 
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       int column = 0;
+       if (!IsDummy()) { // it is dummy if it is in a float!!!
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
+                       file += '{';
+                       ++column;
+               } else if (align != LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT) {
+                       file += '{';
+                       ++column;
+                       return_value = true;
+               }
+               if (noindent) {
+                       file += "\\noindent ";
+                       column += 10;
+               }
+               switch (align) {
+               case LYX_ALIGN_NONE:
+               case LYX_ALIGN_BLOCK:
+               case LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT:
+               case LYX_ALIGN_SPECIAL: break;
+               case LYX_ALIGN_LEFT:
+                       file += "\\raggedright ";
+                       column+= 13;
+                       break;
+               case LYX_ALIGN_RIGHT:
+                       file += "\\raggedleft ";
+                       column+= 12;
+                       break;
+               case LYX_ALIGN_CENTER:
+                       file += "\\centering ";
+                       column+= 11;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       LyXFont basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
+       // Which font is currently active?
+       LyXFont running_font = basefont;
+       LyXFont last_font;
+       // Do we have an open font change?
+       bool open_font = false;
+       int current_cell_number = -1;
+       int tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(file, current_cell_number);
+       for (; tmp > 0 ; --tmp)
+               texrow.newline();
+       
+       texrow.start(this, 0);
+
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+               char c = GetChar(i);
+               if (table->IsContRow(current_cell_number + 1)) {
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               ++column;
+               
+               // Fully instantiated font
+               LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+               last_font = running_font;
+
+               // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to be
+               // outside font change.
+               // i.e. we write "\textXX{text} " rather than
+               // "\textXX{text }". (Asger)
+               if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= size() - 2
+                   && getFont(i+1) != running_font && getFont(i+1) != font) {
+                       font = getFont(i+1);
+               }
+
+               // We end font definition before blanks
+               if (font != running_font && open_font) {
+                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file,
+                                                                   basefont, font);
+                       running_font = basefont;
+                       open_font = false;
+               }
                // Blanks are printed before start of fontswitch
                if (c == ' '){
                        SimpleTeXBlanks(file, texrow, i, column, font, style);
                }
                // Do we need to change font?
                if (font != running_font) {
-                       column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(file, basefont);
+                       column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(file, basefont, last_font);
                        running_font = font;
                        open_font = true;
                }
                // Do we need to turn on LaTeX mode?
                if (font.latex() != running_font.latex()) {
                        if (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON
-                           && style->needprotect) {
+                           && style.needprotect) {
                                file += "\\protect ";
                                column += 9;
                        }
                }
-               if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE) {
+               if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
                        // special case for inside a table
-                       // different from default case in SimpleTeXSpecialChars()
+                       // different from default case in
+                       // SimpleTeXSpecialChars()
                        if (open_font) {
-                               column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                               column += running_font
+                                       .latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, basefont);
                                open_font = false;
                        }
                        basefont = getFont(-1);
                        running_font = basefont;
-                       current_cell_number++;
+                       ++current_cell_number;
                        if (table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number) >= 0) {
-                               TeXContTableRows(file, i+1, current_cell_number, column, texrow);
+                               TeXContTableRows(file, i + 1,
+                                                current_cell_number,
+                                                column, texrow);
                        }
                        // if this cell follow only ContRows till end don't
                        // put the EndOfCell because it is put after the
                        // for(...)
                        if (table->ShouldBeVeryLastCell(current_cell_number)) {
-                            current_cell_number--;
-                            break;
+                               --current_cell_number;
+                               break;
                        }
-                       int tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(file, current_cell_number);
-                       if (tmp>0) {
+                       int tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(file,
+                                                     current_cell_number);
+                       if (tmp > 0) {
                                column = 0;
                        } else if (tmp < 0) {
                                tmp = -tmp;
                        }
-                       for (;tmp--;) {
+                       for (; tmp--;) {
                                texrow.newline();
                        }
-                       texrow.start(this, i+1);
+                       texrow.start(this, i + 1);
                } else {
                        SimpleTeXSpecialChars(file, texrow,
                                              font, running_font, basefont,
@@ -2422,127 +2931,251 @@ bool LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXOneTablePar(LString &file, TexRow &texrow)
 
        // If we have an open font definition, we have to close it
        if (open_font) {
-               running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+               running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, basefont);
        }
-       current_cell_number++;
+       ++current_cell_number;
        tmp = table->TexEndOfCell(file, current_cell_number);
-       for (;tmp>0;tmp--)
+       for (; tmp > 0; --tmp)
                texrow.newline();
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("SimpleTeXOneTablePar...done ")+(long)this, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleTeXOneTablePar...done " << this << endl;
        return return_value;
 }
+#endif
 
 
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
 // This one spits out the text off ContRows in tables
-bool LyXParagraph::TeXContTableRows(LString &file, int i,
+bool LyXParagraph::TeXContTableRows(ostream & os,
+                                   LyXParagraph::size_type i,
                                    int current_cell_number,
-                                   int &column, TexRow &texrow)
+                                   int & column, TexRow & texrow)
 {
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXContTableRows...     ") +
-                    (long)this, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXContTableRows...     " << this << endl;
        if (!table)
                return false;
     
        char c;
-       int cell;
-       int lastpos;
    
        bool return_value = false;
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), GetLayout());
-       LyXFont basefont;
-
-       basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       LyXFont basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
+       LyXFont last_font;
        // Which font is currently active?
        LyXFont running_font = basefont;
        // Do we have an open font change?
        bool open_font = false;
 
-       lastpos = i;
-       cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
-       current_cell_number++;
+       size_type lastpos = i;
+       int cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       ++current_cell_number;
        while(cell >= 0) {
                // first find the right position
                i = lastpos;
-               for (; (i<last) && (current_cell_number<cell); i++) {
+               for (; (i < size()) && (current_cell_number<cell); ++i) {
                        c = GetChar(i);
-                       if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE)
-                               current_cell_number++;
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
                }
                lastpos = i;
-               c=GetChar(i);
+               c = GetChar(i);
                if (table->Linebreaks(table->FirstVirtualCell(cell))) {
-                       file += " \\\\\n";
+                       os << " \\\\\n";
                        texrow.newline();
                        column = 0;
-               } else if ((c != ' ') && (c != LYX_META_NEWLINE)) {
-                       file += ' ';
+               } else if ((c != ' ') && (c != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)) {
+                       os << ' ';
                }
-               for (; (i < last) && ((c=GetChar(i)) != LYX_META_NEWLINE); i++) {
-                       column++;
+
+               for (; i < size()
+                            && (c = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE;
+                    ++i) {
+                       ++column;
 
                        // Fully instantiated font
                        LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+                       last_font = running_font;
+
+                       // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to
+                       // be outside font change. i.e. we write
+                       // "\textXX{text} " rather than "\textXX{text }".
+                       // (Asger)
+                       if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= size() - 2 
+                           && getFont(i + 1) != running_font
+                           && getFont(i + 1) != font) {
+                               font = getFont(i + 1);
+                       }
 
-                       // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to be outside font change.
-                       // i.e. we write "\textXX{text} " rather than "\textXX{text }". (Asger)
-                       if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= last-2 
-                           && getFont(i+1) != running_font && getFont(i+1) != font) {
-                               font = getFont(i+1);
+                       // We end font definition before blanks
+                       if (font != running_font && open_font) {
+                               column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont, font);
+                               running_font = basefont;
+                               open_font = false;
+                       }
+                       // Blanks are printed before start of fontswitch
+                       if (c == ' '){
+                               SimpleTeXBlanks(os, texrow, i,
+                                               column, font, style);
+                       }
+                       // Do we need to change font?
+                       if (font != running_font) {
+                               column +=
+                                       font.latexWriteStartChanges(os,
+                                                                   basefont,
+                                                                   last_font);
+                               running_font = font;
+                               open_font = true;
+                       }
+                       // Do we need to turn on LaTeX mode?
+                       if (font.latex() != running_font.latex()) {
+                               if (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON
+                                   && style.needprotect) {
+                                       os << "\\protect ";
+                                       column += 9;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(os, texrow, font,
+                                             running_font, basefont,
+                                             open_font, style, i, column, c);
+               }
+               // If we have an open font definition, we have to close it
+               if (open_font) {
+                       running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os, basefont,
+                                                         basefont);
+                       open_font = false;
+               }
+               basefont = getFont(-1);
+               running_font = basefont;
+               cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       }
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXContTableRows...done " << this << endl;
+       return return_value;
+}
+#else
+// This one spits out the text off ContRows in tables
+bool LyXParagraph::TeXContTableRows(string & file,
+                                   LyXParagraph::size_type i,
+                                   int current_cell_number,
+                                   int & column, TexRow & texrow)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXContTableRows...     " << this << endl;
+       if (!table)
+               return false;
+    
+       char c;
+   
+       bool return_value = false;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       LyXFont basefont = getFont(-1); // Get layout font
+       LyXFont last_font;
+       // Which font is currently active?
+       LyXFont running_font = basefont;
+       // Do we have an open font change?
+       bool open_font = false;
+
+       size_type lastpos = i;
+       int cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       ++current_cell_number;
+       while(cell >= 0) {
+               // first find the right position
+               i = lastpos;
+               for (; (i < size()) && (current_cell_number<cell); ++i) {
+                       c = GetChar(i);
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
+               }
+               lastpos = i;
+               c = GetChar(i);
+               if (table->Linebreaks(table->FirstVirtualCell(cell))) {
+                       file += " \\\\\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+                       column = 0;
+               } else if ((c != ' ') && (c != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)) {
+                       file += ' ';
+               }
+
+               for (; i < size()
+                            && (c = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE;
+                    ++i) {
+                       ++column;
+
+                       // Fully instantiated font
+                       LyXFont font = getFont(i);
+                       last_font = running_font;
+
+                       // Spaces at end of font change are simulated to
+                       // be outside font change. i.e. we write
+                       // "\textXX{text} " rather than "\textXX{text }".
+                       // (Asger)
+                       if (open_font && c == ' ' && i <= size() - 2 
+                           && getFont(i + 1) != running_font
+                           && getFont(i + 1) != font) {
+                               font = getFont(i + 1);
                        }
 
                        // We end font definition before blanks
                        if (font != running_font && open_font) {
-                               column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                               column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, font);
                                running_font = basefont;
                                open_font = false;
                        }
                        // Blanks are printed before start of fontswitch
                        if (c == ' '){
-                               SimpleTeXBlanks(file, texrow, i, column, font, style);
+                               SimpleTeXBlanks(file, texrow, i,
+                                               column, font, style);
                        }
                        // Do we need to change font?
                        if (font != running_font) {
-                               column += font.latexWriteStartChanges(file, basefont);
+                               column +=
+                                       font.latexWriteStartChanges(file,
+                                                                   basefont, last_font);
                                running_font = font;
                                open_font = true;
                        }
                        // Do we need to turn on LaTeX mode?
                        if (font.latex() != running_font.latex()) {
                                if (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON
-                                   && style->needprotect)
+                                   && style.needprotect)
                                        {
                                                file += "\\protect ";
                                                column += 9;
                                        }
                        }
-                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(file, texrow, font, running_font, basefont,
+                       SimpleTeXSpecialChars(file, texrow, font,
+                                             running_font, basefont,
                                              open_font, style, i, column, c);
                }
                // If we have an open font definition, we have to close it
                if (open_font) {
-                       running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                       running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont, basefont);
                        open_font = false;
                }
                basefont = getFont(-1);
                running_font = basefont;
                cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
        }
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXContTableRows...done ")+(long)this, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXContTableRows...done " << this << endl;
        return return_value;
 }
+#endif
 
 
-bool LyXParagraph::linuxDocConvertChar(char c, LString &sgml_string)
+bool LyXParagraph::linuxDocConvertChar(char c, string & sgml_string)
 {
        bool retval = false;
        switch (c) {
-       case LYX_META_HFILL:
-               sgml_string.clean();
+       case LyXParagraph::META_HFILL:
+               sgml_string.clear();
                break;
-       case LYX_META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
+#if 0
+       case LyXParagraph::META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
                sgml_string = ' ';
                break;
-       case LYX_META_NEWLINE:
+#endif
+       case LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE:
                sgml_string = '\n';
                break;
        case '&': 
@@ -2579,7 +3212,7 @@ bool LyXParagraph::linuxDocConvertChar(char c, LString &sgml_string)
                sgml_string = "&tilde;";
                break;
        case '"': 
-               sgml_string = "&dquot;";
+               sgml_string = "&quot;";
                break;
        case '\\': 
                sgml_string = "&bsol;";
@@ -2588,8 +3221,8 @@ bool LyXParagraph::linuxDocConvertChar(char c, LString &sgml_string)
                retval = true;
                sgml_string = ' ';
                break;
-       case '\0': /* Ignore :-) */
-               sgml_string.clean();
+       case '\0': // Ignore :-)
+               sgml_string.clear();
                break;
        default:
                sgml_string = c;
@@ -2598,77 +3231,250 @@ bool LyXParagraph::linuxDocConvertChar(char c, LString &sgml_string)
        return retval;
 }
 
-void LyXParagraph::SimpleDocBookOneTablePar(LString &file, LString &extra,
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+void LyXParagraph::SimpleDocBookOneTablePar(ostream & os, string & extra,
                                            int & desc_on, int depth) 
 {
-       if (!table)
-               return;
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("SimpleDocbookOneTablePar...     ") +
-                    (long)this, Error::LATEX);
-       int column, tmp;
-       bool return_value = false;
+       if (!table) return;
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleDocbookOneTablePar... " << this << endl;
+       int column = 0;
+       LyXFont font1, font2;
+       char c;
+       Inset * inset;
+       size_type main_body;
+       bool emph_flag = false;
+       
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       
+       if (style.labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
+               main_body = 0;
+       else
+               main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
+       
+       // Gets paragraph main font.
+       if (main_body > 0)
+               font1 = style.labelfont;
+       else
+               font1 = style.font;
+       
+       int char_line_count = depth;
+       os << newlineAndDepth(depth);
+       if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
+               os << "<INFORMALTABLE>"
+                  << newlineAndDepth(++depth);
+       }
        int current_cell_number = -1;
-       LyXFont font1,font2;
+       int tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(os, current_cell_number, depth);
+       
+       // Parsing main loop.
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+               c = GetChar(i);
+               if (table->IsContRow(current_cell_number+1)) {
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               ++column;
+               
+               // Fully instantiated font
+               font2 = getFont(i);
+               
+               // Handle <emphasis> tag.
+               if (font1.emph() != font2.emph() && i) {
+                       if (font2.emph() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                               os << "<emphasis>";
+                               emph_flag= true;
+                       } else if (emph_flag) {
+                               os << "</emphasis>";
+                               emph_flag= false;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
+                       // We have only to control for emphasis open here!
+                       if (emph_flag) {
+                               os << "</emphasis>";
+                               emph_flag= false;
+                       }
+                       font1 = font2 = getFont(-1);
+                       ++current_cell_number;
+                       if (table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number) >= 0) {
+                               DocBookContTableRows(os, extra, desc_on, i + 1,
+                                                    current_cell_number,
+                                                    column);
+                       }
+                       // if this cell follow only ContRows till end don't
+                       // put the EndOfCell because it is put after the
+                       // for(...)
+                       if (table->ShouldBeVeryLastCell(current_cell_number)) {
+                               --current_cell_number;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(os,
+                                                     current_cell_number,
+                                                     depth);
+                       
+                       if (tmp > 0)
+                               column = 0;
+               } else if (c == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
+                       inset = GetInset(i);
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                       ostringstream ost;
+                       inset->DocBook(ost);
+                       string tmp_out = ost.str().c_str();
+#else
+                       ostrstream ost;
+                       inset->DocBook(ost);
+                       ost << '\0';
+                       char * ctmp = ost.str();
+                       string tmp_out(ctmp);
+                       delete [] ctmp;
+#endif
+                       //
+                       // This code needs some explanation:
+                       // Two insets are treated specially
+                       //   label if it is the first element in a
+                       //   command paragraph
+                       //         desc_on == 3
+                       //   graphics inside tables or figure floats
+                       //   can't go on
+                       //   title (the equivalente in latex for this
+                       //   case is caption
+                       //   and title should come first
+                       //         desc_on == 4
+                       //
+                       if(desc_on != 3 || i != 0) {
+                               if(tmp_out[0] == '@') {
+                                       if(desc_on == 4)
+                                               extra += frontStrip(tmp_out,
+                                                                   '@');
+                                       else
+                                               os << frontStrip(tmp_out,
+                                                                '@');
+                               } else
+                                       os << tmp_out;
+                       }
+               } else if (font2.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                       // "TeX"-Mode on == > SGML-Mode on.
+                       if (c != '\0')
+                               os << c;
+                       ++char_line_count;
+               } else {
+                       string sgml_string;
+                       if (linuxDocConvertChar(c, sgml_string) 
+                           && !style.free_spacing) {
+                               // in freespacing mode, spaces are
+                               // non-breaking characters
+                               // char is ' '
+                               if (desc_on == 1) {
+                                       ++char_line_count;
+                                       os << '\n'
+                                          << "</term><listitem><para>";
+                                       desc_on = 2;
+                               } else  {
+                                       os << c;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               os << sgml_string;
+                       }
+               }
+               font1 = font2;
+       }
+       
+       // Needed if there is an optional argument but no contents.
+       if (main_body > 0 && main_body == size()) {
+               font1 = style.font;
+       }
+
+       if (emph_flag) {
+               os << "</emphasis>";
+       }
+       
+       ++current_cell_number;
+       tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(os, current_cell_number, depth);
+       // Resets description flag correctly.
+       switch(desc_on){
+       case 1:
+               // <term> not closed...
+               os << "</term>";
+               break;
+       }
+       if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
+               os << "</INFORMALTABLE>";
+       os << '\n';
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleDocbookOneTablePar...done "
+                            << this << endl;
+}
+#else
+void LyXParagraph::SimpleDocBookOneTablePar(string & file, string & extra,
+                                           int & desc_on, int depth) 
+{
+       if (!table) return;
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleDocbookOneTablePar... " << this << endl;
+       int column = 0;
+       LyXFont font1, font2;
        char c;
-       Inset *inset;
-       int main_body, j;
-       LString emph="emphasis";
-       bool emph_flag=false;
-       int char_line_count=0;
+       Inset * inset;
+       size_type main_body;
+       bool emph_flag = false;
        
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), GetLayout());
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
        
-       if (style->labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
+       if (style.labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
                main_body = 0;
        else
                main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
        
-       /* gets paragraph main font */
+       // Gets paragraph main font.
        if (main_body > 0)
-               font1 = style->labelfont;
+               font1 = style.labelfont;
        else
-               font1 = style->font;
+               font1 = style.font;
        
-       char_line_count = depth;
+       int char_line_count = depth;
        addNewlineAndDepth(file, depth);
        if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE) {
                file += "<INFORMALTABLE>";
                addNewlineAndDepth(file, ++depth);
        }
-       current_cell_number = -1;
-       tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(file,current_cell_number, depth);
+       int current_cell_number = -1;
+       int tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(file, current_cell_number, depth);
        
-       /* parsing main loop */
-       for (int i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+       // Parsing main loop.
+       for (size_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
                c = GetChar(i);
                if (table->IsContRow(current_cell_number+1)) {
-                       if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE)
-                               current_cell_number++;
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
                        continue;
                }
-               column++;
+               ++column;
                
                // Fully instantiated font
                font2 = getFont(i);
                
-               /* handle <emphasis> tag */
+               // Handle <emphasis> tag.
                if (font1.emph() != font2.emph() && i) {
                        if (font2.emph() == LyXFont::ON) {
                                file += "<emphasis>";
-                               emph_flag=true;
+                               emph_flag= true;
                        } else if (emph_flag) {
                                file += "</emphasis>";
-                               emph_flag=false;
+                               emph_flag= false;
                        }
                }
-               if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE) {
-                       // we have only to control for emphasis open here!
+               if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE) {
+                       // We have only to control for emphasis open here!
                        if (emph_flag) {
                                file += "</emphasis>";
-                               emph_flag=false;
+                               emph_flag= false;
                        }
                        font1 = font2 = getFont(-1);
-                       current_cell_number++;
+                       ++current_cell_number;
                        if (table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number) >= 0) {
                                DocBookContTableRows(file, extra, desc_on, i+1,
                                                     current_cell_number,
@@ -2678,51 +3484,72 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleDocBookOneTablePar(LString &file, LString &extra,
                        // put the EndOfCell because it is put after the
                        // for(...)
                        if (table->ShouldBeVeryLastCell(current_cell_number)) {
-                               current_cell_number--;
+                               --current_cell_number;
                                break;
                        }
-                       tmp=table->DocBookEndOfCell(file, current_cell_number,
-                                                   depth);
+                       tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(file,
+                                                     current_cell_number,
+                                                     depth);
                        
                        if (tmp > 0)
                                column = 0;
-               } else if (c == LYX_META_INSET) {
+               } else if (c == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
                        inset = GetInset(i);
-                       LString tmp_out;
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                       ostringstream ost;
+                       inset->DocBook(ost);
+                       string tmp_out = ost.str().c_str();
+#else
+                       ostrstream ost;
+                       inset->DocBook(ost);
+                       ost << '\0';
+                       char * ctmp = ost.str();
+                       string tmp_out(ctmp);
+                       delete [] ctmp;
+#endif
+#else
+                       string tmp_out;
                        inset->DocBook(tmp_out);
+#endif
                        //
                        // This code needs some explanation:
                        // Two insets are treated specially
-                       //   label if it is the first element in a command paragraph
-                       //         desc_on==3
-                       //   graphics inside tables or figure floats can't go on
-                               //   title (the equivalente in latex for this case is caption
+                       //   label if it is the first element in a
+                       //   command paragraph
+                       //         desc_on == 3
+                       //   graphics inside tables or figure floats
+                       //   can't go on
+                       //   title (the equivalente in latex for this
+                       //   case is caption
                        //   and title should come first
-                       //         desc_on==4
+                       //         desc_on == 4
                        //
-                       if(desc_on!=3 || i!=0) {
-                               if(tmp_out[0]=='@') {
-                                       if(desc_on==4)
-                                               extra += tmp_out.frontStrip('@');
+                       if(desc_on != 3 || i != 0) {
+                               if(tmp_out[0] == '@') {
+                                       if(desc_on == 4)
+                                               extra += frontStrip(tmp_out,
+                                                                   '@');
                                        else
-                                               file += tmp_out.frontStrip('@');
+                                               file += frontStrip(tmp_out,
+                                                                  '@');
                                } else
                                        file += tmp_out;
                        }
                } else if (font2.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
-                       // "TeX"-Mode on ==> SGML-Mode on.
-                       if (c!='\0')
+                       // "TeX"-Mode on == > SGML-Mode on.
+                       if (c != '\0')
                                file += c;
-                       char_line_count++;
+                       ++char_line_count;
                } else {
-                       LString sgml_string;
+                       string sgml_string;
                        if (linuxDocConvertChar(c, sgml_string) 
-                           && !style->free_spacing) {
+                           && !style.free_spacing) {
                                // in freespacing mode, spaces are
                                // non-breaking characters
                                // char is ' '
                                if (desc_on == 1) {
-                                       char_line_count++;
+                                       ++char_line_count;
                                        file += '\n';
                                        file += "</term><listitem><para>";
                                        desc_on = 2;
@@ -2736,137 +3563,309 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleDocBookOneTablePar(LString &file, LString &extra,
                font1 = font2;
        }
        
-       /* needed if there is an optional argument but no contents */ 
-       if (main_body > 0 && main_body == last) {
-               font1 = style->font;
+       // Needed if there is an optional argument but no contents.
+       if (main_body > 0 && main_body == size()) {
+               font1 = style.font;
        }
-       
+
        if (emph_flag) {
                file += "</emphasis>";
        }
        
-       current_cell_number++;
+       ++current_cell_number;
        tmp = table->DocBookEndOfCell(file, current_cell_number, depth);
-       /* resets description flag correctly */
+       // Resets description flag correctly.
        switch(desc_on){
        case 1:
-               /* <term> not closed... */
+               // <term> not closed...
                file += "</term>";
                break;
        }
        if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
                file += "</INFORMALTABLE>";
        file += '\n';
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("SimpleDocbookOneTablePar...done ") +
-                    (long)this, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "SimpleDocbookOneTablePar...done "
+                            << this << endl;
 }
+#endif
+
 
-void LyXParagraph::DocBookContTableRows(LString &file, LString &extra,
-                                        int & desc_on, int i,
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+void LyXParagraph::DocBookContTableRows(ostream & os, string & extra,
+                                        int & desc_on,
+                                       LyXParagraph::size_type i,
                                         int current_cell_number, int &column) 
+
 {
-       if (!table)
-               return;
+       if (!table) return;
        
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("DocBookContTableRows... ") +
-                    (long)this, Error::LATEX);
-       int tmp, cell, lastpos;
-       LyXFont font1,font2;
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "DocBookContTableRows... " << this << endl;
+
+       LyXFont font2;
        char c;
-       Inset *inset;
-       int main_body, j;
-       LString emph="emphasis";
-       bool emph_flag=false;
-       int char_line_count=0;
+       Inset * inset;
+       //string emph = "emphasis";
+       bool emph_flag = false;
+       int char_line_count = 0;
        
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), GetLayout());
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
        
-       if (style->labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
+       size_type main_body;
+       if (style.labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
                main_body = 0;
        else
                main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
        
-       /* gets paragraph main font */
+       // Gets paragraph main font.
+       LyXFont font1;
        if (main_body > 0)
-               font1 = style->labelfont;
+               font1 = style.labelfont;
        else
-               font1 = style->font;
+               font1 = style.font;
        
-       lastpos = i;
-       cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
-       current_cell_number++;
+       size_type lastpos = i;
+       int cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       ++current_cell_number;
        while(cell >= 0) {
                // first find the right position
                i = lastpos;
-               for (; (i<last) && (current_cell_number<cell); i++) {
+               for (; i < size() && current_cell_number < cell; ++i) {
                        c = GetChar(i);
-                       if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE)
-                               current_cell_number++;
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
                }
                lastpos = i;
-               c=GetChar(i);
+               c = GetChar(i);
                // I don't know how to handle this so I comment it
                 // for the moment (Jug)
 //             if (table->Linebreaks(table->FirstVirtualCell(cell))) {
 //                     file += " \\\\\n";
 //                     column = 0;
 //             } else
-               if ((c != ' ') && (c != LYX_META_NEWLINE)) {
+               if ((c != ' ') && (c != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)) {
+                       os << ' ';
+               }
+
+               for (; i < size()
+                            && (c = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE;
+                    ++i) {
+                       ++column;
+                       
+                       // Fully instantiated font
+                       font2 = getFont(i);
+                       
+                       // Handle <emphasis> tag.
+                       if (font1.emph() != font2.emph() && i) {
+                               if (font2.emph() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                                       os << "<emphasis>";
+                                       emph_flag= true;
+                               } else if (emph_flag) {
+                                       os << "</emphasis>";
+                                       emph_flag= false;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
+                               inset = GetInset(i);
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                               ostringstream ost;
+                               inset->DocBook(ost);
+                               string tmp_out = ost.str().c_str();
+#else
+                               ostrstream ost;
+                               inset->DocBook(ost);
+                               ost << '\0';
+                               char * ctmp = ost.str();
+                               string tmp_out(ctmp);
+                               delete [] ctmp;
+#endif
+                               //
+                               // This code needs some explanation:
+                               // Two insets are treated specially
+                               //   label if it is the first element in a
+                               //   command paragraph
+                               //       desc_on == 3
+                               //   graphics inside tables or figure floats
+                               //   can't go on title (the equivalente in
+                               //   latex for this case is caption and title
+                               //   should come first
+                               //       desc_on == 4
+                               //
+                               if(desc_on != 3 || i != 0) {
+                                       if(tmp_out[0] == '@') {
+                                               if(desc_on == 4)
+                                                       extra += frontStrip(tmp_out, '@');
+                                               else
+                                                       os << frontStrip(tmp_out, '@');
+                                       } else
+                                               os << tmp_out;
+                               }
+                       } else if (font2.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                               // "TeX"-Mode on == > SGML-Mode on.
+                               if (c!= '\0')
+                                       os << c;
+                               ++char_line_count;
+                       } else {
+                               string sgml_string;
+                               if (linuxDocConvertChar(c, sgml_string) 
+                                   && !style.free_spacing) {
+                                       // in freespacing mode, spaces are
+                                       // non-breaking characters
+                                       // char is ' '
+                                       if (desc_on == 1) {
+                                               ++char_line_count;
+                                               os << '\n'
+                                                  << "</term><listitem><para>";
+                                               desc_on = 2;
+                                       } else  {
+                                               os << c;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       os << sgml_string;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               // we have only to control for emphasis open here!
+               if (emph_flag) {
+                       os << "</emphasis>";
+                       emph_flag= false;
+               }
+               font1 = font2 = getFont(-1);
+               cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       }
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "DocBookContTableRows...done " << this << endl;
+}
+#else
+void LyXParagraph::DocBookContTableRows(string & file, string & extra,
+                                        int & desc_on,
+                                       LyXParagraph::size_type i,
+                                        int current_cell_number, int &column) 
+
+{
+       if (!table) return;
+       
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "DocBookContTableRows... " << this << endl;
+
+       LyXFont font2;
+       char c;
+       Inset * inset;
+       //string emph = "emphasis";
+       bool emph_flag= false;
+       int char_line_count= 0;
+       
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   GetLayout());
+       
+       size_type main_body;
+       if (style.labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL)
+               main_body = 0;
+       else
+               main_body = BeginningOfMainBody();
+       
+       // Gets paragraph main font.
+       LyXFont font1;
+       if (main_body > 0)
+               font1 = style.labelfont;
+       else
+               font1 = style.font;
+       
+       size_type lastpos = i;
+       int cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       ++current_cell_number;
+       while(cell >= 0) {
+               // first find the right position
+               i = lastpos;
+               for (; i < size() && current_cell_number < cell; ++i) {
+                       c = GetChar(i);
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++current_cell_number;
+               }
+               lastpos = i;
+               c = GetChar(i);
+               // I don't know how to handle this so I comment it
+                // for the moment (Jug)
+//             if (table->Linebreaks(table->FirstVirtualCell(cell))) {
+//                     file += " \\\\\n";
+//                     column = 0;
+//             } else
+               if ((c != ' ') && (c != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)) {
                        file += ' ';
                }
-               for (; (i < last) && ((c=GetChar(i)) != LYX_META_NEWLINE); i++) {
-                       column++;
+
+               for (; i < size()
+                            && (c = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE;
+                    ++i) {
+                       ++column;
                        
                        // Fully instantiated font
                        font2 = getFont(i);
                        
-                       /* handle <emphasis> tag */
+                       // Handle <emphasis> tag.
                        if (font1.emph() != font2.emph() && i) {
                                if (font2.emph() == LyXFont::ON) {
                                        file += "<emphasis>";
-                                       emph_flag=true;
+                                       emph_flag= true;
                                } else if (emph_flag) {
                                        file += "</emphasis>";
-                                       emph_flag=false;
+                                       emph_flag= false;
                                }
                        }
-                       if (c == LYX_META_INSET) {
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_INSET) {
                                inset = GetInset(i);
-                               LString tmp_out;
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                               ostringstream ost;
+                               inset->DocBook(ost);
+                               string tmp_out = ost.str().c_str();
+#else
+                               ostrstream ost;
+                               inset->DocBook(ost);
+                               ost << '\0';
+                               char * ctmp = ost.str();
+                               string tmp_out(ctmp);
+                               delete [] ctmp;
+#endif
+#else
+                               string tmp_out;
                                inset->DocBook(tmp_out);
+#endif
                                //
                                // This code needs some explanation:
                                // Two insets are treated specially
-                               //   label if it is the first element in a command paragraph
-                               //       desc_on==3
-                               //   graphics inside tables or figure floats can't go on
-                               //   title (the equivalente in latex for this case is caption
-                               //   and title should come first
-                               //       desc_on==4
+                               //   label if it is the first element in a
+                               //   command paragraph
+                               //       desc_on == 3
+                               //   graphics inside tables or figure floats
+                               //   can't go on title (the equivalente in
+                               //   latex for this case is caption and title
+                               //   should come first
+                               //       desc_on == 4
                                //
-                               if(desc_on!=3 || i!=0) {
-                                       if(tmp_out[0]=='@') {
-                                               if(desc_on==4)
-                                                       extra += tmp_out.frontStrip('@');
+                               if(desc_on != 3 || i != 0) {
+                                       if(tmp_out[0] == '@') {
+                                               if(desc_on == 4)
+                                                       extra += frontStrip(tmp_out, '@');
                                                else
-                                                       file += tmp_out.frontStrip('@');
+                                                       file += frontStrip(tmp_out, '@');
                                        } else
                                                file += tmp_out;
                                }
                        } else if (font2.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
-                               // "TeX"-Mode on ==> SGML-Mode on.
-                               if (c!='\0')
+                               // "TeX"-Mode on == > SGML-Mode on.
+                               if (c!= '\0')
                                        file += c;
-                               char_line_count++;
+                               ++char_line_count;
                        } else {
-                               LString sgml_string;
+                               string sgml_string;
                                if (linuxDocConvertChar(c, sgml_string) 
-                                   && !style->free_spacing) {
-                               // in freespacing mode, spaces are
-                               // non-breaking characters
-                               // char is ' '
+                                   && !style.free_spacing) {
+                                       // in freespacing mode, spaces are
+                                       // non-breaking characters
+                                       // char is ' '
                                        if (desc_on == 1) {
-                                               char_line_count++;
+                                               ++char_line_count;
                                                file += '\n';
                                                file += "</term><listitem><para>";
                                                desc_on = 2;
@@ -2878,100 +3877,432 @@ void LyXParagraph::DocBookContTableRows(LString &file, LString &extra,
                                }
                        }
                }
-               // we have only to control for emphasis open here!
-               if (emph_flag) {
-                       file += "</emphasis>";
-                       emph_flag=false;
-               }
-               font1 = font2 = getFont(-1);
-               cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
-       }
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("DocBookContTableRows...done ") +
-                    (long)this, Error::LATEX);
-}
-
-
-//
-void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXBlanks(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
-                                  int const i, int &column, LyXFont const &font,
-                                  LyXLayout const * const style)
-{
-       if (column > tex_code_break_column
-           && i 
-           && GetChar(i-1) != ' '
-           && (i < last-1)
-           // In LaTeX mode, we don't want to
-           // break lines since some commands
-           // do not like this
-           && ! (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON)
-           // same in FreeSpacing mode
-           && !style->free_spacing
-           // In typewriter mode, we want to avoid 
-           // ! . ? : at the end of a line
-           && !(font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
-                && (GetChar(i-1) == '.'
-                    || GetChar(i-1) == '?' 
-                    || GetChar(i-1) == ':'
-                    || GetChar(i-1) == '!'))) {
-               if (tex_code_break_column == 0) {
-                       // in batchmode we need LaTeX to still
-                       // see it as a space not as an extra '\n'
-                       file += " %\n";
-               } else {
-                       file += '\n';
-               }
-               texrow.newline();
-               texrow.start(this, i+1);
-               column = 0;
-       } else if (font.latex() == LyXFont::OFF) {
-               if (font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY) {
-                       file += '~';
-               } else {
-                       file += ' ';
-               }
+               // we have only to control for emphasis open here!
+               if (emph_flag) {
+                       file += "</emphasis>";
+                       emph_flag= false;
+               }
+               font1 = font2 = getFont(-1);
+               cell = table->CellHasContRow(current_cell_number);
+       }
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "DocBookContTableRows...done " << this << endl;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXBlanks(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow,
+                                  LyXParagraph::size_type const i,
+                                  int & column, LyXFont const & font,
+                                  LyXLayout const & style)
+{
+       if (column > tex_code_break_column
+           && i 
+           && GetChar(i - 1) != ' '
+           && (i < size() - 1)
+           // In LaTeX mode, we don't want to
+           // break lines since some commands
+           // do not like this
+           && ! (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON)
+           // same in FreeSpacing mode
+           && !style.free_spacing
+           // In typewriter mode, we want to avoid 
+           // ! . ? : at the end of a line
+           && !(font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                && (GetChar(i-1) == '.'
+                    || GetChar(i-1) == '?' 
+                    || GetChar(i-1) == ':'
+                    || GetChar(i-1) == '!'))) {
+               if (tex_code_break_column == 0) {
+                       // in batchmode we need LaTeX to still
+                       // see it as a space not as an extra '\n'
+                       os << " %\n";
+               } else {
+                       os << '\n';
+               }
+               texrow.newline();
+               texrow.start(this, i + 1);
+               column = 0;
+       } else if (font.latex() == LyXFont::OFF) {
+               if (style.free_spacing) {
+                       os << '~';
+               } else {
+                       os << ' ';
+               }
+       }
+}
+#else
+void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXBlanks(string & file, TexRow & texrow,
+                                  LyXParagraph::size_type const i,
+                                  int & column, LyXFont const & font,
+                                  LyXLayout const & style)
+{
+       if (column > tex_code_break_column
+           && i 
+           && GetChar(i - 1) != ' '
+           && (i < size() - 1)
+           // In LaTeX mode, we don't want to
+           // break lines since some commands
+           // do not like this
+           && ! (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON)
+           // same in FreeSpacing mode
+           && !style.free_spacing
+           // In typewriter mode, we want to avoid 
+           // ! . ? : at the end of a line
+           && !(font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                && (GetChar(i-1) == '.'
+                    || GetChar(i-1) == '?' 
+                    || GetChar(i-1) == ':'
+                    || GetChar(i-1) == '!'))) {
+               if (tex_code_break_column == 0) {
+                       // in batchmode we need LaTeX to still
+                       // see it as a space not as an extra '\n'
+                       file += " %\n";
+               } else {
+                       file += '\n';
+               }
+               texrow.newline();
+               texrow.start(this, i+1);
+               column = 0;
+       } else if (font.latex() == LyXFont::OFF) {
+               if (style.free_spacing) {
+                       file += '~';
+               } else {
+                       file += ' ';
+               }
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow,
+                                        LyXFont & font,
+                                        LyXFont & running_font,
+                                        LyXFont & basefont,
+                                        bool & open_font,
+                                        LyXLayout const & style,
+                                        LyXParagraph::size_type & i,
+                                        int & column, char const c)
+{
+       // Two major modes:  LaTeX or plain
+       // Handle here those cases common to both modes
+       // and then split to handle the two modes separately.
+       switch (c) {
+       case LyXParagraph::META_INSET: {
+               Inset * inset = GetInset(i);
+               if (inset) {
+                       bool close = false;
+                       int len = os.tellp();
+                       if ((inset->LyxCode() == Inset::GRAPHICS_CODE
+                            || inset->LyxCode() == Inset::MATH_CODE
+                            || inset->LyxCode() == Inset::URL_CODE)
+                           && running_font.getFontDirection()
+                           == LYX_DIR_RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
+                               os << "\\L{";
+                               close = true;
+                       }
+
+                       int tmp = inset->Latex(os, style.isCommand());
+
+                       if (close)
+                               os << "}";
+                       
+                       if (tmp) {
+                               column = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               column += os.tellp() - len;
+                       }
+                       for (; tmp--;) {
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       break;
+
+       case LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE:
+               if (open_font) {
+                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(os,
+                                                                   basefont,
+                                                                   basefont);
+                       open_font = false;
+               }
+               basefont = getFont(-1);
+               running_font = basefont;
+               break;
+
+       case LyXParagraph::META_HFILL: 
+               os << "\\hfill{}";
+               column += 7;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               // And now for the special cases within each mode
+               // Are we in LaTeX mode?
+               if (font.latex() == LyXFont::ON) {
+                       // at present we only have one option
+                       // but I'll leave it as a switch statement
+                       // so its simpler to extend. (ARRae)
+                       switch (c) {
+#if 0
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
+                               os << ' ';
+                               break;
+#endif
+                       default:
+                               // make sure that we will not print
+                               // error generating chars to the tex
+                               // file. This test would not be needed
+                               // if it were done in the buffer
+                               // itself.
+                               if (c != '\0') {
+                                       os << c;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Plain mode (i.e. not LaTeX)
+                       switch (c) {
+#if 0
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
+                               os << '~';
+                               break;
+#endif
+                       case '\\': 
+                               os << "\\textbackslash{}";
+                               column += 15;
+                               break;
+               
+                       case '°': case '±': case '²': case '³':  
+                       case '×': case '÷': case '¹': case 'ª':
+                       case 'º': case '¬': case 'µ':
+                               if (current_view->buffer()->params.inputenc == "latin1") {
+                                       os << "\\ensuremath{"
+                                          << c
+                                          << '}';
+                                       column += 13;
+                               } else {
+                                       os << c;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case '|': case '<': case '>':
+                               // In T1 encoding, these characters exist
+                               if (lyxrc->fontenc == "T1") {
+                                       os << c;
+                                       //... but we should avoid ligatures
+                                       if ((c == '>' || c == '<')
+                                           && i <= size() - 2
+                                           && GetChar(i + 1) == c){
+                                               os << "\\textcompwordmark{}";
+                                               column += 19;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               // Typewriter font also has them
+                               if (font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY) {
+                                       os << c;
+                                       break;
+                               } 
+                               // Otherwise, we use what LaTeX
+                               // provides us.
+                               switch(c) {
+                               case '<':
+                                       os << "\\textless{}";
+                                       column += 10;
+                                       break;
+                               case '>':
+                                       os << "\\textgreater{}";
+                                       column += 13;
+                                       break;
+                               case '|':
+                                       os << "\\textbar{}";
+                                       column += 9;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case '-': // "--" in Typewriter mode -> "-{}-"
+                               if (i <= size() - 2
+                                   && GetChar(i + 1) == '-'
+                                   && font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY) {
+                                       os << "-{}";
+                                       column += 2;
+                               } else {
+                                       os << '-';
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case '\"': 
+                               os << "\\char`\\\"{}";
+                               column += 9;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '£':
+                               if (current_view->buffer()->params.inputenc == "default") {
+                                       os << "\\pounds{}";
+                                       column += 8;
+                               } else {
+                                       os << c;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case '$': case '&':
+                       case '%': case '#': case '{':
+                       case '}': case '_':
+                               os << '\\' << c;
+                               column += 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '~':
+                               os << "\\textasciitilde{}";
+                               column += 16;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '^':
+                               os << "\\textasciicircum{}";
+                               column += 17;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '*': case '[': case ']':
+                               // avoid being mistaken for optional arguments
+                               os << '{' << c << '}';
+                               column += 2;
+                               break;
+
+                       case ' ':
+                               // Blanks are printed before font switching.
+                               // Sure? I am not! (try nice-latex)
+                               // I am sure it's correct. LyX might be smarter
+                               // in the future, but for now, nothing wrong is
+                               // written. (Asger)
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               /* idea for labels --- begin*/
+                               // Check for "LyX"
+                               if (c ==  'L'
+                                   && i <= size() - 3
+                                   && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                                   && GetChar(i + 1) == 'y'
+                                   && GetChar(i + 2) == 'X') {
+                                       os << "\\LyX{}";
+                                       i += 2;
+                                       column += 5;
+                               }
+                               // Check for "TeX"
+                               else if (c == 'T'
+                                        && i <= size() - 3
+                                        && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                                        && GetChar(i + 1) == 'e'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 2) == 'X') {
+                                       os << "\\TeX{}";
+                                       i += 2;
+                                       column += 5;
+                               }
+                               // Check for "LaTeX2e"
+                               else if (c == 'L'
+                                        && i <= size() - 7
+                                        && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                                        && GetChar(i + 1) == 'a'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 2) == 'T'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 3) == 'e'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 4) == 'X'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 5) == '2'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 6) == 'e') {
+                                       os << "\\LaTeXe{}";
+                                       i += 6;
+                                       column += 8;
+                               }
+                               // Check for "LaTeX"
+                               else if (c == 'L'
+                                        && i <= size() - 5
+                                        && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                                        && GetChar(i + 1) == 'a'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 2) == 'T'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 3) == 'e'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 4) == 'X') {
+                                       os << "\\LaTeX{}";
+                                       i += 4;
+                                       column += 7;
+                                       /* idea for labels --- end*/ 
+                               } else if (c != '\0') {
+                                       os << c;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 }
-
-
-//
-void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
-                                        LyXFont &font, LyXFont &running_font, LyXFont &basefont,
-                                        bool &open_font, LyXLayout const * const style,
-                                        int &i, int &column, char const c)
+#else
+void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(string & file, TexRow & texrow,
+                                        LyXFont & font,
+                                        LyXFont & running_font,
+                                        LyXFont & basefont,
+                                        bool & open_font,
+                                        LyXLayout const & style,
+                                        LyXParagraph::size_type & i,
+                                        int & column, char const c)
 {
-       Inset* inset;
-
        // Two major modes:  LaTeX or plain
        // Handle here those cases common to both modes
        // and then split to handle the two modes separately.
        switch (c) {
-       case LYX_META_INSET:
-               inset = GetInset(i);
+       case LyXParagraph::META_INSET: {
+               Inset * inset = GetInset(i);
                if (inset) {
+                       bool close = false;
                        int len = file.length();
-                       int tmp = inset->Latex(file, style->isCommand());
+                       if ((inset->LyxCode() == Inset::GRAPHICS_CODE
+                            || inset->LyxCode() == Inset::MATH_CODE
+                            || inset->LyxCode() == Inset::URL_CODE)
+                           && running_font.getFontDirection()
+                           == LYX_DIR_RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
+                               file += "\\L{";
+                               close = true;
+                       }
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                       ostringstream ost;
+                       int tmp = inset->Latex(ost, style.isCommand());
+                       file += ost.str().c_str();
+#else
+                       ostrstream ost;
+                       int tmp = inset->Latex(ost, style.isCommand());
+                       ost << '\0';
+                       char * chtmp = ost.str();
+                       file += chtmp;
+                       delete [] chtmp;
+#endif         
+#else
+                       int tmp = inset->Latex(file, style.isCommand());
+#endif
+                       if (close)
+                               file += "}";
                        
                        if (tmp) {
                                column = 0;
                        } else {
                                column += file.length() - len;
                        }
-                       for (;tmp--;) {
+                       for (; tmp--;) {
                                texrow.newline();
                        }
                }
-               break;
+       }
+       break;
 
-       case LYX_META_NEWLINE:
+       case LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE:
                if (open_font) {
-                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file, basefont);
+                       column += running_font.latexWriteEndChanges(file,
+                                                                   basefont, basefont);
                        open_font = false;
                }
                basefont = getFont(-1);
                running_font = basefont;
                break;
 
-       case LYX_META_HFILL: 
+       case LyXParagraph::META_HFILL: 
                file += "\\hfill{}";
                column += 7;
                break;
@@ -2984,10 +4315,11 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                        // but I'll leave it as a switch statement
                        // so its simpler to extend. (ARRae)
                        switch (c) {
-                       case LYX_META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
+#if 0
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
                                file += ' ';
                                break;
-
+#endif
                        default:
                                // make sure that we will not print
                                // error generating chars to the tex
@@ -3002,10 +4334,11 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                } else {
                        // Plain mode (i.e. not LaTeX)
                        switch (c) {
-                       case LYX_META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
+#if 0
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR: 
                                file += '~';
                                break;
-
+#endif
                        case '\\': 
                                file += "\\textbackslash{}";
                                column += 15;
@@ -3014,7 +4347,7 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                        case '°': case '±': case '²': case '³':  
                        case '×': case '÷': case '¹': case 'ª':
                        case 'º': case '¬': case 'µ':
-                               if (current_view->currentBuffer()->params.inputenc == "latin1") {
+                               if (current_view->buffer()->params.inputenc == "latin1") {
                                        file += "\\ensuremath{";
                                        file += c;
                                        file += '}';
@@ -3030,7 +4363,7 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                        file += c;
                                        //... but we should avoid ligatures
                                        if ((c == '>' || c == '<')
-                                           && i <= last-2
+                                           && i <= size() - 2
                                            && GetChar(i+1) == c){
                                                file += "\\textcompwordmark{}";
                                                column += 19;
@@ -3061,8 +4394,8 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                break;
 
                        case '-': // "--" in Typewriter mode -> "-{}-"
-                               if (i <= last-2
-                                   && GetChar(i+1) == '-'
+                               if (i <= size() - 2
+                                   && GetChar(i + 1) == '-'
                                    && font.family() == LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY) {
                                        file += "-{}";
                                        column += 2;
@@ -3077,7 +4410,7 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                break;
 
                        case '£':
-                               if (current_view->currentBuffer()->params.inputenc == "default") {
+                               if (current_view->buffer()->params.inputenc == "default") {
                                        file += "\\pounds{}";
                                        column += 8;
                                } else {
@@ -3093,11 +4426,14 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                column += 1;
                                break;
 
-                       case '^': case '~':
-                               file += '\\';
-                               file += c;
-                               file += "{}";
-                               column += 3;
+                       case '~':
+                               file += "\\textasciitilde{}";
+                               column += 16;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '^':
+                               file += "\\textasciicircum{}";
+                               column += 17;
                                break;
 
                        case '*': case '[': case ']':
@@ -3109,7 +4445,7 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                break;
 
                        case ' ':
-                               /* blanks are printed before font switching */
+                               // Blanks are printed before font switching.
                                // Sure? I am not! (try nice-latex)
                                // I am sure it's correct. LyX might be smarter
                                // in the future, but for now, nothing wrong is
@@ -3118,48 +4454,48 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
 
                        default:
                                /* idea for labels --- begin*/
-                               /* check for LyX */
+                               // Check for "LyX"
                                if (c ==  'L'
-                                   && i <= last-3
+                                   && i <= size() - 3
                                    && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
-                                   && GetChar(i+1) == 'y'
-                                   && GetChar(i+2) == 'X') {
+                                   && GetChar(i + 1) == 'y'
+                                   && GetChar(i + 2) == 'X') {
                                        file += "\\LyX{}";
                                        i += 2;
                                        column += 5;
                                }
-                               /* check for TeX */ 
+                               // Check for "TeX"
                                else if (c == 'T'
-                                        && i <= last-3
+                                        && i <= size() - 3
                                         && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
-                                        && GetChar(i+1) == 'e'
-                                        && GetChar(i+2) == 'X') {
+                                        && GetChar(i + 1) == 'e'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 2) == 'X') {
                                        file += "\\TeX{}";
                                        i += 2;
                                        column += 5;
                                }
-                               /* check for LaTeX2e */ 
+                               // Check for "LaTeX2e"
                                else if (c == 'L'
-                                        && i <= last-7
+                                        && i <= size() - 7
                                         && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
-                                        && GetChar(i+1) == 'a'
-                                        && GetChar(i+2) == 'T'
-                                        && GetChar(i+3) == 'e'
-                                        && GetChar(i+4) == 'X'
-                                        && GetChar(i+5) == '2'
-                                        && GetChar(i+6) == 'e') {
+                                        && GetChar(i + 1) == 'a'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 2) == 'T'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 3) == 'e'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 4) == 'X'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 5) == '2'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 6) == 'e') {
                                        file += "\\LaTeXe{}";
                                        i += 6;
                                        column += 8;
                                }
-                               /* check for LaTeX */ 
+                               // Check for "LaTeX"
                                else if (c == 'L'
-                                        && i <= last-5
+                                        && i <= size() - 5
                                         && font.family() != LyXFont::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
-                                        && GetChar(i+1) == 'a'
-                                        && GetChar(i+2) == 'T'
-                                        && GetChar(i+3) == 'e'
-                                        && GetChar(i+4) == 'X') {
+                                        && GetChar(i + 1) == 'a'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 2) == 'T'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 3) == 'e'
+                                        && GetChar(i + 4) == 'X') {
                                        file += "\\LaTeX{}";
                                        i += 4;
                                        column += 7;
@@ -3172,44 +4508,41 @@ void LyXParagraph::SimpleTeXSpecialChars(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                }
        }
 }
+#endif
 
 
-bool LyXParagraph::RoffContTableRows(FILE *fp, int i, int actcell)
+#if 0
+bool LyXParagraph::RoffContTableRows(ostream & os,
+                                    LyXParagraph::size_type i,
+                                    int actcell)
 {
        if (!table)
                return false;
 
-       LyXFont
-               font1 = LyXFont(LyXFont::ALL_INHERIT),
-               font2;
-       Inset
-               *inset;
-       int
-               lastpos, cell;
-       char
-               c;
-       LString
-               fname2;
-       FILE
-               *fp2;
-
-       fname2 = TmpFileName(LString(),"RAT2");
-       lastpos = i;
-       cell = table->CellHasContRow(actcell);
-       actcell++;
+       LyXFont font1(LyXFont::ALL_INHERIT);
+       LyXFont font2;
+       Inset * inset;
+       char c;
+
+       string fname2 = TmpFileName(string(), "RAT2");
+       int lastpos = i;
+       int cell = table->CellHasContRow(actcell);
+       ++actcell;
        while(cell >= 0) {
                // first find the right position
                i = lastpos;
-               for (; (i<last) && (actcell<cell); i++) {
+               for (; i < size() && actcell < cell; ++i) {
                        c = GetChar(i);
-                       if (c == LYX_META_NEWLINE)
-                               actcell++;
+                       if (c == LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE)
+                               ++actcell;
                }
                lastpos = i;
-               c=GetChar(i);
-               if ((c != ' ') && (c != LYX_META_NEWLINE))
-                       fprintf(fp," ");
-               for (; (i < last) && ((c=GetChar(i)) != LYX_META_NEWLINE); i++) {
+               c = GetChar(i);
+               if ((c != ' ') && (c != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE))
+                       os << " ";
+               for (; i < size()
+                            && (c = GetChar(i)) != LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE;
+                    ++i) {
                        font2 = GetFontSettings(i);
                        if (font1.latex() != font2.latex()) {
                                if (font2.latex() != LyXFont::OFF)
@@ -3217,39 +4550,76 @@ bool LyXParagraph::RoffContTableRows(FILE *fp, int i, int actcell)
                        }
                        c = GetChar(i);
                        switch (c) {
-                       case LYX_META_INSET:
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_INSET:
                                if ((inset = GetInset(i))) {
-                                       if (!(fp2=fopen(fname2.c_str(),"w+"))) {
-                                               WriteAlert(_("LYX_ERROR:"), _("Cannot open temporary file:"), fname2);
+#if 1
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+                                       stringstream ss(ios::in | ios::out);
+                                       inset->Latex(ss, -1);
+                                       ss.seekp(0);
+                                       ss.get(c);
+                                       while (!ss) {
+                                               if (c == '\\')
+                                                       os << "\\\\";
+                                               else
+                                                       os << c;
+                                               ss.get(c);
+                                       }
+#else
+                                       strstream ss;
+                                       inset->Latex(ss, -1);
+                                       ss.seekp(0);
+                                       ss.get(c);
+                                       while (!ss) {
+                                               if (c == '\\')
+                                                       os << "\\\\";
+                                               else
+                                                       os << c;
+                                               ss.get(c);
+                                       }
+                                       delete [] ss.str();
+#endif
+#else
+                                       fstream fs(fname2.c_str(),
+                                                  ios::in|ios::out);
+                                       if (!fs) {
+                                               WriteAlert(_("LYX_ERROR:"),
+                                                          _("Cannot open temporary file:"),
+                                                          fname2);
                                                return false;
                                        }
-                                       inset->Latex(fp2,-1);
-                                       rewind(fp2);
-                                       c = fgetc(fp2);
-                                       while(!feof(fp2)) {
+                                       inset->Latex(fs, -1);
+                                       fs.seekp(0);
+                                       fs.get(c);
+                                       while (!fs) {
                                                if (c == '\\')
-                                                       fprintf(fp,"\\\\");
+                                                       os << "\\\\";
                                                else
-                                                       fputc(c,fp);
-                                               c = fgetc(fp2);
+                                                       os << c;
+                                               fs.get(c);
                                        }
-                                       fclose(fp2);
+                                       fs.close();
+#endif
                                }
                                break;
-                       case LYX_META_NEWLINE:
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_NEWLINE:
                                break;
-                       case LYX_META_HFILL: 
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_HFILL: 
                                break;
-                       case LYX_META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR:
+#if 0
+                       case LyXParagraph::META_PROTECTED_SEPARATOR:
                                break;
+#endif
                        case '\\': 
-                               fprintf(fp, "\\\\");
+                               os << "\\\\";
                                break;
                        default:
                                if (c != '\0')
-                                       fprintf(fp, "%c", c);
+                                       os << c;
                                else
-                                       lyxerr.debug("RoffAsciiTable: NULL char in structure.");
+                                       lyxerr.debug() << "RoffAsciiTable: "
+                                               "NULL char in structure."
+                                                      << endl;
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -3257,19 +4627,49 @@ bool LyXParagraph::RoffContTableRows(FILE *fp, int i, int actcell)
        }
        return true;
 }
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow,
+                                      ostream & foot, TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                      int & foot_count)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXDeeper...     " << this << endl;
+       LyXParagraph * par = this;
+
+       while (par && par->depth == depth) {
+               if (par->IsDummy())
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper)" << endl;
+               if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                                       par->layout).isEnvironment()
+                   || par->pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE) {
+                       par = par->TeXEnvironment(os, texrow,
+                                                 foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                 foot_count);
+               } else {
+                       par = par->TeXOnePar(os, texrow,
+                                            foot, foot_texrow,
+                                            foot_count);
+               }
+       }
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXDeeper...done " << par << endl;
 
-LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
-                                      LString &foot, TexRow &foot_texrow,
-                                      int &foot_count)
+       return par;
+}
+#else
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper(string & file, TexRow & texrow,
+                                      string & foot, TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                      int & foot_count)
 {
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXDeeper...     ") + (long)this, Error::LATEX);
-       LyXParagraph *par = this;
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXDeeper...     " << this << endl;
+       LyXParagraph * par = this;
 
        while (par && par->depth == depth) {
                if (par->IsDummy())
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper)");
-               if (lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass()
-                                  par->layout)->isEnvironment()
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper)" << endl;
+               if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass
+                                       par->layout).isEnvironment()
                    || par->pextra_type != PEXTRA_NONE) 
                        {
                                par = par->TeXEnvironment(file, texrow,
@@ -3281,33 +4681,314 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXDeeper(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                                     foot_count);
                        }
        }
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXDeeper...done ") + (long)par, Error::LATEX);
-
-       return par;
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXDeeper...done " << par << endl;
+
+       return par;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow,
+                                           ostream & foot,
+                                           TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                           int & foot_count)
+{
+       bool eindent_open = false;
+       bool foot_this_level = false;
+       // flags when footnotetext should be appended to file.
+        static bool minipage_open = false;
+        static int minipage_open_depth = 0;
+       char par_sep = current_view->buffer()->params.paragraph_separation;
+    
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXEnvironment...     " << this << endl;
+       if (IsDummy())
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment)" << endl;
+
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   layout);
+       
+       if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_INDENT) {
+               if (!pextra_width.empty()) {
+                       os << "\\begin{LyXParagraphIndent}{"
+                          << pextra_width << "}\n";
+               } else {
+                       //float ib = atof(pextra_widthp.c_str())/100;
+                       // string can't handle floats at present (971109)
+                       // so I'll do a conversion by hand knowing that
+                       // the limits are 0.0 to 1.0. ARRae.
+                       os << "\\begin{LyXParagraphIndent}{";
+                       switch (pextra_widthp.length()) {
+                       case 3:
+                               os << "1.00";
+                               break;
+                       case 2:
+                               os << "0."
+                                  << pextra_widthp;
+                               break;
+                       case 1:
+                               os << "0.0"
+                                  << pextra_widthp;
+                       }
+                       os << "\\columnwidth}\n";
+               }
+               texrow.newline();
+               eindent_open = true;
+       }
+       if ((pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) && !minipage_open) {
+               if (pextra_hfill && Previous() &&
+                   (Previous()->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE)) {
+                       os << "\\hfill{}\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+               }
+               if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                       os << "{\\setlength\\parindent{0pt}\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+               }
+               os << "\\begin{minipage}";
+               switch(pextra_alignment) {
+               case MINIPAGE_ALIGN_TOP:
+                       os << "[t]";
+                       break;
+               case MINIPAGE_ALIGN_MIDDLE:
+                       os << "[m]";
+                       break;
+               case MINIPAGE_ALIGN_BOTTOM:
+                       os << "[b]";
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!pextra_width.empty()) {
+                       os << '{' << pextra_width << "}\n";
+               } else {
+                       //float ib = atof(par->pextra_width.c_str())/100;
+                       // string can't handle floats at present
+                       // so I'll do a conversion by hand knowing that
+                       // the limits are 0.0 to 1.0. ARRae.
+                       os << '{';
+                       switch (pextra_widthp.length()) {
+                       case 3:
+                               os << "1.00";
+                               break;
+                       case 2:
+                               os << "0."
+                                  << pextra_widthp;
+                               break;
+                       case 1:
+                               os << "0.0"
+                                  << pextra_widthp;
+                       }
+                       os << "\\columnwidth}\n";
+               }
+               texrow.newline();
+               if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                       os << "\\setlength\\parindent{\\LyXMinipageIndent}\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+               }
+               minipage_open = true;
+                minipage_open_depth = depth;
+       }
+
+#ifdef WITH_WARNINGS
+#warning Define FANCY_FOOTNOTE_CODE to re-enable Allan footnote code
+       //I disabled it because it breaks when lists span on several
+       //pages (JMarc)
+#endif
+       if (style.isEnvironment()){
+               if (style.latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
+#ifdef FANCY_FOOTNOTE_CODE
+                       if (foot_count < 0) {
+                               // flag that footnote[mark][text] should be
+                               // used for any footnotes from now on
+                               foot_count = 0;
+                               foot_this_level = true;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       os << "\\begin{" << style.latexname() << "}{"
+                          << labelwidthstring << "}\n";
+               } else if (style.labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
+                       // ale970405
+                       os << "\\begin{" << style.latexname() << "}{"
+                          << bibitemWidthest(current_view->painter())
+                          << "}\n";
+               } else if (style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT) {
+#ifdef FANCY_FOOTNOTE_CODE
+                       if (foot_count < 0) {
+                               // flag that footnote[mark][text] should be
+                               // used for any footnotes from now on
+                               foot_count = 0;
+                               foot_this_level = true;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       os << "\\begin{" << style.latexname() << '}'
+                          << style.latexparam() << '\n';
+               } else 
+                       os << "\\begin{" << style.latexname() << '}'
+                          << style.latexparam() << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+       LyXParagraph * par = this;
+       do {
+               par = par->TeXOnePar(os, texrow,
+                                    foot, foot_texrow, foot_count);
+
+                if (minipage_open && par && !style.isEnvironment() &&
+                    (par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) &&
+                    par->pextra_start_minipage) {
+                       os << "\\end{minipage}\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+                       if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                               os << "}\n";
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+                       minipage_open = false;
+                }
+               if (par && par->depth > depth) {
+                       if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                               par->layout).isParagraph()
+                           && !par->table
+                           // Thinko!
+                           // How to handle this? (Lgb)
+                           //&& !suffixIs(os, "\n\n")
+                               ) {
+                               // There should be at least one '\n' already
+                               // but we need there to be two for Standard 
+                               // paragraphs that are depth-increment'ed to be
+                               // output correctly.  However, tables can
+                               // also be paragraphs so don't adjust them.
+                               // ARRae
+                               // Thinkee:
+                               // Will it ever harm to have one '\n' too
+                               // many? i.e. that we sometimes will have
+                               // three in a row. (Lgb)
+                               os << '\n';
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+                       par = par->TeXDeeper(os, texrow,
+                                            foot, foot_texrow, foot_count);
+               }
+               if (par && par->layout == layout && par->depth == depth &&
+                   (par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) && !minipage_open) {
+                       if (par->pextra_hfill && par->Previous() &&
+                           (par->Previous()->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE)){
+                               os << "\\hfill{}\n";
+                                texrow.newline();
+                        }
+                       if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                               os << "{\\setlength\\parindent{0pt}\n";
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+                       os << "\\begin{minipage}";
+                       switch(par->pextra_alignment) {
+                       case MINIPAGE_ALIGN_TOP:
+                               os << "[t]";
+                               break;
+                       case MINIPAGE_ALIGN_MIDDLE:
+                               os << "[m]";
+                               break;
+                       case MINIPAGE_ALIGN_BOTTOM:
+                               os << "[b]";
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!par->pextra_width.empty()) {
+                               os << '{' << par->pextra_width << "}\n";
+                       } else {
+                               //float ib = atof(par->pextra_widthp.c_str())/100;
+                               // string can't handle floats at present
+                               // so I'll do a conversion by hand knowing that
+                               // the limits are 0.0 to 1.0. ARRae.
+                               os << '{';
+                               switch (par->pextra_widthp.length()) {
+                               case 3:
+                                       os << "1.00";
+                                       break;
+                               case 2:
+                                       os << "0." << par->pextra_widthp;
+                                       break;
+                               case 1:
+                                       os << "0.0" << par->pextra_widthp;
+                               }
+                               os << "\\columnwidth}\n";
+                       }
+                       texrow.newline();
+                       if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                               os << "\\setlength\\parindent{\\LyXMinipageIndent}\n";
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+                       minipage_open = true;
+                        minipage_open_depth = par->depth;
+               }
+       } while (par
+                && par->layout == layout
+                && par->depth == depth
+                && par->pextra_type == pextra_type);
+       if (style.isEnvironment()) {
+               os << "\\end{" << style.latexname() << '}';
+               // maybe this should go after the minipage closes?
+               if (foot_this_level) {
+                       if (foot_count >= 1) {
+                               if (foot_count > 1) {
+                                       os << "\\addtocounter{footnote}{-"
+                                          << foot_count - 1
+                                          << '}';
+                               }
+                               os << foot;
+                               texrow += foot_texrow;
+                               foot.clear();
+                               foot_texrow.reset();
+                               foot_count = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+        if (minipage_open && (minipage_open_depth == depth) &&
+            (!par || par->pextra_start_minipage ||
+             par->pextra_type != PEXTRA_MINIPAGE)) {
+                os << "\\end{minipage}\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+                if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                        os << "}\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+                }
+                if (par && par->pextra_type != PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) {
+                        os << "\\medskip\n\n";
+                       texrow.newline();
+                       texrow.newline();
+                }
+                minipage_open = false;
+        }
+       if (eindent_open) {
+               os << "\\end{LyXParagraphIndent}\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+        if (!(par && (par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) 
+             && par->pextra_hfill)) {
+                os << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXEnvironment...done " << par << endl;
+       return par;  // ale970302
 }
-
-
-LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
-                                          LString &foot, TexRow &foot_texrow,
-                                          int &foot_count)
+#else
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(string & file, TexRow & texrow,
+                                           string & foot,
+                                           TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                           int & foot_count)
 {
-       bool
-               eindent_open = false;
-       bool
-               foot_this_level = false;
-               // flags when footnotetext should be appended to file.
-        static bool
-               minipage_open = false;
-        static int
-                minipage_open_depth = 0;
-       char
-               par_sep = current_view->currentBuffer()->params.paragraph_separation;
+       bool eindent_open = false;
+       bool foot_this_level = false;
+       // flags when footnotetext should be appended to file.
+        static bool minipage_open = false;
+        static int minipage_open_depth = 0;
+       char par_sep = current_view->buffer()->params.paragraph_separation;
     
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXEnvironment...     ") + long(this), Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXEnvironment...     " << this << endl;
        if (IsDummy())
-               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment)");
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment)" << endl;
 
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), layout);
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                   layout);
        
        if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_INDENT) {
                if (!pextra_width.empty()) {
@@ -3315,7 +4996,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                + pextra_width + "}\n";
                } else {
                        //float ib = atof(pextra_widthp.c_str())/100;
-                       // LString can't handle floats at present (971109)
+                       // string can't handle floats at present (971109)
                        // so I'll do a conversion by hand knowing that
                        // the limits are 0.0 to 1.0. ARRae.
                        file += "\\begin{LyXParagraphIndent}{";
@@ -3342,7 +5023,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                        file += "\\hfill{}\n";
                        texrow.newline();
                }
-               if (par_sep == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) {
+               if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
                        file += "{\\setlength\\parindent{0pt}\n";
                        texrow.newline();
                }
@@ -3363,7 +5044,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                        file += pextra_width + "}\n";
                } else {
                        //float ib = atof(par->pextra_width.c_str())/100;
-                       // LString can't handle floats at present
+                       // string can't handle floats at present
                        // so I'll do a conversion by hand knowing that
                        // the limits are 0.0 to 1.0. ARRae.
                        file += '{';
@@ -3382,7 +5063,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                        file += "\\columnwidth}\n";
                }
                texrow.newline();
-               if (par_sep == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) {
+               if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
                        file += "\\setlength\\parindent{\\LyXMinipageIndent}\n";
                        texrow.newline();
                }
@@ -3395,8 +5076,8 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
        //I disabled it because it breaks when lists span on several
        //pages (JMarc)
 #endif
-       if (style->isEnvironment()){
-               if (style->latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
+       if (style.isEnvironment()){
+               if (style.latextype == LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
 #ifdef FANCY_FOOTNOTE_CODE
                        if (foot_count < 0) {
                                // flag that footnote[mark][text] should be
@@ -3405,13 +5086,14 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                foot_this_level = true;
                        }
 #endif
-                       file += "\\begin{" + style->latexname + "}{"
+                       file += "\\begin{" + style.latexname() + "}{"
                                + labelwidthstring + "}\n";
-               } else if (style->labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
+               } else if (style.labeltype == LABEL_BIBLIO) {
                        // ale970405
-                       file += "\\begin{" + style->latexname + "}{"
-                               + bibitemWidthest() + "}\n";
-               } else if (style->latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT) {
+                       file += "\\begin{" + style.latexname() + "}{"
+                               + bibitemWidthest(current_view->painter())
+                               + "}\n";
+               } else if (style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT) {
 #ifdef FANCY_FOOTNOTE_CODE
                        if (foot_count < 0) {
                                // flag that footnote[mark][text] should be
@@ -3420,47 +5102,40 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                foot_this_level = true;
                        }
 #endif
-                       file += "\\begin{" + style->latexname + '}'
-                               + style->latexparam + '\n';
+                       file += "\\begin{" + style.latexname() + '}'
+                               + style.latexparam() + '\n';
                } else 
-                       file += "\\begin{" + style->latexname + '}'
-                               + style->latexparam + '\n';
+                       file += "\\begin{" + style.latexname() + '}'
+                               + style.latexparam() + '\n';
                texrow.newline();
        }
-       LyXParagraph *par = this;
+       LyXParagraph * par = this;
        do {
                par = par->TeXOnePar(file, texrow,
                                     foot, foot_texrow, foot_count);
-#if 0
-               if (eindent_open && par && par->pextra_type != PEXTRA_INDENT) {
-                       file += "\\end{LyXParagraphIndent}\n";
-                       texrow.newline();
-                       eindent_open = false;
-                       if (!style->isEnvironment())
-                               break;
-               }
-#endif
-                if (minipage_open && par && !style->isEnvironment() &&
+
+                if (minipage_open && par && !style.isEnvironment() &&
                     (par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) &&
                     par->pextra_start_minipage) {
-                    file += "\\end{minipage}\n";
-                    texrow.newline();
-                    if (par_sep == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) {
-                        file += "}\n";
+                       file += "\\end{minipage}\n";
                        texrow.newline();
-                    }
-                    minipage_open = false;
+                       if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                               file += "}\n";
+                               texrow.newline();
+                       }
+                       minipage_open = false;
                 }
                if (par && par->depth > depth) {
-                       if (lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(),
-                                          par->layout)->isParagraph()
+                       if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass,
+                                               par->layout).isParagraph()
                            && !par->table
-                           && !file.suffixIs("\n\n")) {
-                           // There should be at least one '\n' already
-                           // but we need there to be two for Standard 
-                           // paragraphs that are depth-increment'ed to be
-                           // output correctly.  However, tables can also be
-                           // paragraphs so don't adjust them.  ARRae
+                           && !suffixIs(file, "\n\n")) {
+                               // There should be at least one '\n' already
+                               // but we need there to be two for Standard 
+                               // paragraphs that are depth-increment'ed to be
+                               // output correctly.  However, tables can
+                               // also be paragraphs so don't adjust them.
+                               // ARRae
                                file += '\n';
                                texrow.newline();
                        }
@@ -3474,9 +5149,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                file += "\\hfill{}\n";
                                 texrow.newline();
                         }
-//                     else
-//                             file += '\n';
-                       if (par_sep == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                       if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
                                file += "{\\setlength\\parindent{0pt}\n";
                                texrow.newline();
                        }
@@ -3498,7 +5171,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                file += "}\n";
                        } else {
                                //float ib = atof(par->pextra_widthp.c_str())/100;
-                               // LString can't handle floats at present
+                               // string can't handle floats at present
                                // so I'll do a conversion by hand knowing that
                                // the limits are 0.0 to 1.0. ARRae.
                                file += '{';
@@ -3517,7 +5190,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                file += "\\columnwidth}\n";
                        }
                        texrow.newline();
-                       if (par_sep == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                       if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
                                file += "\\setlength\\parindent{\\LyXMinipageIndent}\n";
                                texrow.newline();
                        }
@@ -3529,19 +5202,19 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                 && par->depth == depth
                 && par->pextra_type == pextra_type);
  
-       if (style->isEnvironment()) {
-               file += "\\end{" + style->latexname + '}';
+       if (style.isEnvironment()) {
+               file += "\\end{" + style.latexname() + '}';
                // maybe this should go after the minipage closes?
                if (foot_this_level) {
                        if (foot_count >= 1) {
                                if (foot_count > 1) {
                                        file += "\\addtocounter{footnote}{-";
-                                       file += foot_count - 1;
+                                       file += tostr(foot_count - 1);
                                        file += '}';
                                }
                                file += foot;
                                texrow += foot_texrow;
-                               foot.clean();
+                               foot.clear();
                                foot_texrow.reset();
                                foot_count = 0;
                        }
@@ -3552,7 +5225,7 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
              par->pextra_type != PEXTRA_MINIPAGE)) {
                 file += "\\end{minipage}\n";
                texrow.newline();
-                if (par_sep == LYX_PARSEP_INDENT) {
+                if (par_sep == BufferParams::PARSEP_INDENT) {
                         file += "}\n";
                        texrow.newline();
                 }
@@ -3567,42 +5240,307 @@ LyXParagraph* LyXParagraph::TeXEnvironment(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                file += "\\end{LyXParagraphIndent}\n";
                texrow.newline();
        }
-//     if (tex_code_break_column){
-        if (!(par && (par->pextra_type==PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) 
+        if (!(par && (par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) 
              && par->pextra_hfill)) {
                 file += '\n';
                texrow.newline();
        }
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXEnvironment...done ") 
-                    + (long)par, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXEnvironment...done " << par << endl;
        return par;  // ale970302
 }
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_OSTREAM_ONLY
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(ostream & os, TexRow & texrow,
+                                        ostream & foot, TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                        int & foot_count,
+                                        LyXDirection par_direction)
+{
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXFootnote...  " << this << endl;
+       if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
+                       "No footnote!" << endl;
+
+       LyXParagraph * par = this;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                                   previous->GetLayout());
+       
+       if (style.needprotect && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE){
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
+                       "Float other than footnote in command"
+                       " with moving argument is illegal" << endl;
+       }
+
+       if (footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE
+           && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::MARGIN
+           && os.tellp()
+           // Thinko
+           // How to solve this?
+           //&& !suffixIs(file, '\n')
+               ) {
+               // we need to ensure that real floats like tables and figures
+               // have their \begin{} on a new line otherwise we can get
+               // incorrect results when using the endfloat.sty package
+               // especially if two floats follow one another.  ARRae 981022
+               // NOTE: if the file is length 0 it must have just been
+               //       written out so we assume it ended with a '\n'
+               // Thinkee:
+               // As far as I can see there is never any harm in writing
+               // a '\n' too much. Please tell me if I am wrong. (Lgb)
+               os << '\n';
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+       
+       BufferParams * params = &current_view->buffer()->params;
+       bool footer_in_body = true;
+       switch (footnotekind) {
+       case LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE:
+               if (style.intitle) {
+                       os << "\\thanks{\n";
+                       footer_in_body = false;
+               } else {
+                       if (foot_count == -1) {
+                               // we're at depth 0 so we can use:
+                               os << "\\footnote{%\n";
+                               footer_in_body = false;
+                       } else {
+                               os << "\\footnotemark{}%\n";
+                               if (foot_count) {
+                                       // we only need this when there are
+                                       // multiple footnotes
+                                       os << "\\stepcounter{footnote}";
+                               }
+                               os << "\\footnotetext{%\n";
+                               foot_texrow.start(this, 0);
+                               foot_texrow.newline();
+                               ++foot_count;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::MARGIN:
+               os << "\\marginpar{\n";
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::FIG:
+               if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_FLOATFLT
+                   && (!pextra_width.empty()
+                       || !pextra_widthp.empty())) {
+                       if (!pextra_width.empty())
+                               os << "\\begin{floatingfigure}{"
+                                  << pextra_width << "}\n";
+                       else
+                               os << "\\begin{floatingfigure}{"
+                                  << atoi(pextra_widthp.c_str())/100.0
+                                  << "\\textwidth}\n";
+               } else {
+                       os << "\\begin{figure}";
+                       if (!params->float_placement.empty()) { 
+                               os << '[' << params->float_placement << "]\n";
+                       } else {
+                               os << '\n';
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::TAB:
+               os << "\\begin{table}";
+               if (!params->float_placement.empty()) { 
+                       os << '[' << params->float_placement << "]\n";
+               } else {
+                       os << '\n';
+               }
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::WIDE_FIG:
+               os << "\\begin{figure*}";
+               if (!params->float_placement.empty()) { 
+                       os << '[' << params->float_placement << "]\n";
+               } else {
+                       os << '\n';
+               }
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::WIDE_TAB:
+               os << "\\begin{table*}";
+               if (!params->float_placement.empty()) { 
+                       os << '[' << params->float_placement << "]\n";
+               } else {
+                       os << '\n';
+               }
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::ALGORITHM:
+               os << "\\begin{algorithm}\n";
+               break;
+       }
+       texrow.newline();
+   
+       LyXDirection direction = getParDirection();
+       if (direction != par_direction) {
+               if (direction == LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT)
+                       os << "\\unsethebrew\n";
+               else
+                       os << "\\sethebrew\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+
+       if (footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE
+           || !footer_in_body) {
+               // Process text for all floats except footnotes in body
+               do {
+                       LyXLayout const & style =
+                               textclasslist
+                               .Style(current_view->buffer()->params
+                                      .textclass,
+                                      par->layout);
+                       if (par->IsDummy())
+                               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote)"
+                                      << endl;
+                       if (style.isEnvironment()
+                           || par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) { /* && !minipage_open ?? */
+                               // Allows the use of minipages within float
+                               // environments. Shouldn't be circular because
+                               // we don't support footnotes inside
+                               // floats (yet). ARRae
+                               par = par->TeXEnvironment(os, texrow,
+                                                         foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                         foot_count);
+                       } else {
+                               par = par->TeXOnePar(os, texrow,
+                                                    foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                    foot_count);
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (par && !par->IsDummy() && par->depth > depth) {
+                               par = par->TeXDeeper(os, texrow,
+                                                    foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                    foot_count);
+                       }
+               } while (par && par->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE);
+       } else {
+               // process footnotes > depth 0 or in environments separately
+               // NOTE: Currently don't support footnotes within footnotes
+               //       even though that is possible using the \footnotemark
+#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
+               ostringstream dummy;
+#else
+               ostrstream dummy;
+#endif
+               TexRow dummy_texrow;
+               int dummy_count = 0;
+               do {
+                       LyXLayout const & style =
+                               textclasslist
+                               .Style(current_view->buffer()->params
+                                      .textclass,
+                                      par->layout);
+                       if (par->IsDummy())
+                               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote)"
+                                      << endl;
+                       if (style.isEnvironment()
+                           || par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) { /* && !minipage_open ?? */
+                               // Allows the use of minipages within float
+                               // environments. Shouldn't be circular because
+                               // we don't support footnotes inside
+                               // floats (yet). ARRae
+                               par = par->TeXEnvironment(foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                         dummy, dummy_texrow,
+                                                         dummy_count);
+                       } else {
+                               par = par->TeXOnePar(foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                    dummy, dummy_texrow,
+                                                    dummy_count);
+                       }
+
+                       if (par && !par->IsDummy() && par->depth > depth) {
+                               par = par->TeXDeeper(foot, foot_texrow,
+                                                    dummy, dummy_texrow,
+                                                    dummy_count);
+                       }
+               } while (par
+                        && par->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE);
+               if (dummy_count) {
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
+                               "Footnote in a Footnote -- not supported"
+                              << endl;
+               }
+#ifndef HAVE_OSTREAM
+               delete [] dummy.str();
+#endif
+       }
+
+       switch (footnotekind) {
+       case LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE:
+               if (footer_in_body) {
+                       // This helps tell which of the multiple
+                       // footnotetexts an error was in.
+                       foot << "}%\n";
+                       foot_texrow.newline();
+               } else {
+                       os << '}';
+               }
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::MARGIN:
+               os << '}';
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::FIG:
+               if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_FLOATFLT
+                   && (!pextra_width.empty()
+                       || !pextra_widthp.empty()))
+                       os << "\\end{floatingfigure}";
+               else
+                       os << "\\end{figure}";
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::TAB:
+               os << "\\end{table}";
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::WIDE_FIG:
+               os << "\\end{figure*}";
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::WIDE_TAB:
+               os << "\\end{table*}";
+               break;
+       case LyXParagraph::ALGORITHM:
+               os << "\\end{algorithm}";
+               break;
+       }
 
+       if (footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE
+           && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::MARGIN) {
+               // we need to ensure that real floats like tables and figures
+               // have their \end{} on a line of their own otherwise we can
+               // get incorrect results when using the endfloat.sty package.
+               os << "\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
 
-LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
-                                        LString &foot, TexRow &foot_texrow,
-                                        int &foot_count)
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXFootnote...done " << par->next << endl;
+       return par;
+}
+#else
+LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(string & file, TexRow & texrow,
+                                        string & foot, TexRow & foot_texrow,
+                                        int & foot_count,
+                                        LyXDirection par_direction)
 {
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXFootnote...     ") 
-                    + (long)this, Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXFootnote...  " << this << endl;
        if (footnoteflag == LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE)
-               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
-                            "No footnote!");
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
+                       "No footnote!" << endl;
 
-       LyXParagraph *par = this;
-       LyXLayout * style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), 
-                                          previous->GetLayout());
+       LyXParagraph * par = this;
+       LyXLayout const & style =
+               textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                                   previous->GetLayout());
        
-       if (style->needprotect && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE){
-               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
-                            "Float other than footnote in command"
-                            " with moving argument is illegal");
+       if (style.needprotect && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE){
+               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
+                       "Float other than footnote in command"
+                       " with moving argument is illegal" << endl;
        }
 
        if (footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE
            && footnotekind != LyXParagraph::MARGIN
            && file.length()
-           && !file.suffixIs('\n')) {
+           && !suffixIs(file, '\n')) {
                // we need to ensure that real floats like tables and figures
                // have their \begin{} on a new line otherwise we can get
                // incorrect results when using the endfloat.sty package
@@ -3613,11 +5551,11 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                texrow.newline();
        }
        
-       BufferParams *params = &current_view->currentBuffer()->params;
+       BufferParams * params = &current_view->buffer()->params;
        bool footer_in_body = true;
        switch (footnotekind) {
        case LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE:
-               if (style->intitle) {
+               if (style.intitle) {
                        file += "\\thanks{\n";
                        footer_in_body = false;
                } else {
@@ -3633,7 +5571,7 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                        foot += "\\stepcounter{footnote}";
                                }
                                foot += "\\footnotetext{%\n";
-                               foot_texrow.start(this,0);
+                               foot_texrow.start(this, 0);
                                foot_texrow.newline();
                                ++foot_count;
                        }
@@ -3648,10 +5586,12 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                        || !pextra_widthp.empty())) {
                        char bufr[80];
                        if (!pextra_width.empty())
-                               sprintf(bufr, "\\begin{floatingfigure}{%s}\n",
+                               sprintf(bufr,
+                                       "\\begin{floatingfigure}{%s}\n",
                                        pextra_width.c_str());
                        else
-                               sprintf(bufr, "\\begin{floatingfigure}{%f\\textwidth}\n",
+                               sprintf(bufr,
+                                       "\\begin{floatingfigure}{%f\\textwidth}\n",
                                        atoi(pextra_widthp.c_str())/100.0);
                        file += bufr;
                } else {
@@ -3701,19 +5641,34 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
        }
        texrow.newline();
    
+       LyXDirection direction = getParDirection();
+       if (direction != par_direction) {
+               if (direction == LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT)
+                       file += "\\unsethebrew\n";
+               else
+                       file += "\\sethebrew\n";
+               texrow.newline();
+       }
+
        if (footnotekind != LyXParagraph::FOOTNOTE
            || !footer_in_body) {
                // Process text for all floats except footnotes in body
                do {
-                       LyXLayout *style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(),
-                                                         par->layout);
+                       LyXLayout const & style =
+                               textclasslist
+                               .Style(current_view->buffer()->params
+                                      .textclass,
+                                      par->layout);
                        if (par->IsDummy())
-                               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote)");
-                       if (style->isEnvironment()
+                               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote)"
+                                      << endl;
+                       if (style.isEnvironment()
                            || par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) { /* && !minipage_open ?? */
-                               // Allows the use of minipages within float environments.
-                               // Shouldn't be circular because we don't support
-                               // footnotes inside floats (yet). ARRae
+                               // Allows the use of minipages within float
+                               // environments. Shouldn't be circular because
+                               // we don't support footnotes inside
+                               // floats (yet). ARRae
                                par = par->TeXEnvironment(file, texrow,
                                                          foot, foot_texrow,
                                                          foot_count);
@@ -3733,19 +5688,24 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                // process footnotes > depth 0 or in environments separately
                // NOTE: Currently don't support footnotes within footnotes
                //       even though that is possible using the \footnotemark
-               LString dummy;
+               string dummy;
                TexRow dummy_texrow;
                int dummy_count = 0;
                do {
-                       LyXLayout *style = lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(),
-                                                         par->layout);
+                       LyXLayout const & style =
+                               textclasslist
+                               .Style(current_view->buffer()->params
+                                      .textclass,
+                                      par->layout);
                        if (par->IsDummy())
-                               lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote)");
-                       if (style->isEnvironment()
+                               lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote)"
+                                      << endl;
+                       if (style.isEnvironment()
                            || par->pextra_type == PEXTRA_MINIPAGE) { /* && !minipage_open ?? */
-                               // Allows the use of minipages within float environments.
-                               // Shouldn't be circular because we don't support
-                               // footnotes inside floats (yet). ARRae
+                               // Allows the use of minipages within float
+                               // environments. Shouldn't be circular because
+                               // we don't support footnotes inside
+                               // floats (yet). ARRae
                                par = par->TeXEnvironment(foot, foot_texrow,
                                                          dummy, dummy_texrow,
                                                          dummy_count);
@@ -3760,10 +5720,12 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                                                     dummy, dummy_texrow,
                                                     dummy_count);
                        }
-               } while (par && par->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE);
+               } while (par
+                        && par->footnoteflag != LyXParagraph::NO_FOOTNOTE);
                if (dummy_count) {
-                       lyxerr.print("ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
-                                    "Footnote in a Footnote -- not supported");
+                       lyxerr << "ERROR (LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote): "
+                               "Footnote in a Footnote -- not supported"
+                              << endl;
                }
        }
 
@@ -3812,85 +5774,191 @@ LyXParagraph * LyXParagraph::TeXFootnote(LString &file, TexRow &texrow,
                texrow.newline();
        }
 
-       lyxerr.debug(LString("TeXFootnote...done ") +
-                    long(par->next), Error::LATEX);
+       lyxerr[Debug::LATEX] << "TeXFootnote...done " << par->next << endl;
        return par;
 }
+#endif
 
 
-void LyXParagraph::SetPExtraType(int type, const char *width,const char *widthp)
+void LyXParagraph::SetPExtraType(int type, char const * width,
+                                char const * widthp)
 {
-    pextra_type = type;
-    pextra_width = width;
-    pextra_widthp = widthp;
-
-    if (lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), 
-                       layout)->isEnvironment()) {
-        LyXParagraph
-            *par = this,
-            *ppar = par;
-
-        while (par && (par->layout == layout) && (par->depth == depth)) {
-            ppar = par;
-            par = par->Previous();
-            if (par)
-                par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
-            while (par && par->depth > depth) {
-                par = par->Previous();
-                if (par)
-                    par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
-            }
-        }
-        par = ppar;
-        while (par && (par->layout == layout) && (par->depth == depth)) {
-            par->pextra_type = type;
-            par->pextra_width = width;
-            par->pextra_widthp = widthp;
-            par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
-            if (par && (par->depth > depth))
-                par->SetPExtraType(type,width,widthp);
-            while (par && ((par->depth > depth) || par->IsDummy()))
-                par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
-        }
-    }
+       pextra_type = type;
+       pextra_width = width;
+       pextra_widthp = widthp;
+
+       if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                               layout).isEnvironment()) {
+               LyXParagraph
+                       * par = this,
+                       * ppar = par;
+
+               while (par && (par->layout == layout)
+                      && (par->depth == depth)) {
+                       ppar = par;
+                       par = par->Previous();
+                       if (par)
+                               par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
+                       while (par && par->depth > depth) {
+                               par = par->Previous();
+                               if (par)
+                                       par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
+                       }
+               }
+               par = ppar;
+               while (par && (par->layout == layout)
+                      && (par->depth == depth)) {
+                       par->pextra_type = type;
+                       par->pextra_width = width;
+                       par->pextra_widthp = widthp;
+                       par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
+                       if (par && (par->depth > depth))
+                               par->SetPExtraType(type, width, widthp);
+                       while (par && ((par->depth > depth) || par->IsDummy()))
+                               par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+
 void LyXParagraph::UnsetPExtraType()
 {
-    if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_NONE)
-        return;
+       if (pextra_type == PEXTRA_NONE)
+               return;
     
-    pextra_type = PEXTRA_NONE;
-    pextra_width.clean();
-    pextra_widthp.clean();
-
-    if (lyxstyle.Style(GetCurrentTextClass(), 
-                       layout)->isEnvironment()) {
-        LyXParagraph
-            *par = this,
-            *ppar = par;
-
-        while (par && (par->layout == layout) && (par->depth == depth)) {
-            ppar = par;
-            par = par->Previous();
-            if (par)
-                par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
-            while (par && par->depth > depth) {
-                par = par->Previous();
-                if (par)
-                    par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
-            }
-        }
-        par = ppar;
-        while (par && (par->layout == layout) && (par->depth == depth)) {
-            par->pextra_type = PEXTRA_NONE;
-            par->pextra_width.clean();
-            par->pextra_widthp.clean();
-            par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
-            if (par && (par->depth > depth))
-                par->UnsetPExtraType();
-            while (par && ((par->depth > depth) || par->IsDummy()))
-                par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
-        }
-    }
+       pextra_type = PEXTRA_NONE;
+       pextra_width.clear();
+       pextra_widthp.clear();
+
+       if (textclasslist.Style(current_view->buffer()->params.textclass, 
+                               layout).isEnvironment()) {
+               LyXParagraph
+                       * par = this,
+                       * ppar = par;
+
+               while (par && (par->layout == layout)
+                      && (par->depth == depth)) {
+                       ppar = par;
+                       par = par->Previous();
+                       if (par)
+                               par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
+                       while (par && par->depth > depth) {
+                               par = par->Previous();
+                               if (par)
+                                       par = par->FirstPhysicalPar();
+                       }
+               }
+               par = ppar;
+               while (par && (par->layout == layout)
+                      && (par->depth == depth)) {
+                       par->pextra_type = PEXTRA_NONE;
+                       par->pextra_width.clear();
+                       par->pextra_widthp.clear();
+                       par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
+                       if (par && (par->depth > depth))
+                               par->UnsetPExtraType();
+                       while (par && ((par->depth > depth) || par->IsDummy()))
+                               par = par->NextAfterFootnote();
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsHfill(size_type pos) const
+{
+       return IsHfillChar(GetChar(pos));
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsInset(size_type pos) const
+{
+       return IsInsetChar(GetChar(pos));
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsFloat(size_type pos) const
+{
+       return IsFloatChar(GetChar(pos));
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsNewline(size_type pos) const
+{
+       bool tmp = false;
+       if (pos >= 0)
+               tmp = IsNewlineChar(GetChar(pos));
+       return tmp;
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsSeparator(size_type pos) const
+{
+       return IsSeparatorChar(GetChar(pos));
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsLineSeparator(size_type pos) const
+{
+       return IsLineSeparatorChar(GetChar(pos));
+}
+
+
+bool LyXParagraph::IsKomma(size_type pos) const
+{
+       return IsKommaChar(GetChar(pos));
+}
+
+
+/// Used by the spellchecker
+bool LyXParagraph::IsLetter(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
+{
+       unsigned char c = GetChar(pos);
+       if (IsLetterChar(c))
+               return true;
+       // '\0' is not a letter, allthough every string contains "" (below)
+       if( c == '\0')
+               return false;
+       // We want to pass the ' and escape chars to ispell
+       string extra = lyxrc->isp_esc_chars + '\'';
+       char ch[2];
+       ch[0] = c;
+       ch[1] = 0;
+       return contains(extra, ch);
+}
+bool LyXParagraph::IsWord(size_type pos ) const
+{
+       return IsWordChar(GetChar(pos)) ;
+}
+
+
+LyXDirection LyXParagraph::getParDirection() const
+{
+       if (!lyxrc->rtl_support || table)
+               return LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
+
+       if (size() > 0)
+               return (getFont(0).direction() ==  LyXFont::RTL_DIR)
+                       ? LYX_DIR_RIGHT_TO_LEFT : LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
+       else
+               return current_view->buffer()->params.getDocumentDirection();
+}
+
+
+LyXDirection
+LyXParagraph::getLetterDirection(LyXParagraph::size_type pos) const
+{
+       if (!lyxrc->rtl_support)
+               return LYX_DIR_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
+
+       LyXDirection direction = getFont(pos).getFontDirection();
+       if (IsLineSeparator(pos) && 0 < pos && pos < Last() - 1
+           && !IsLineSeparator(pos + 1)
+           && !(table && IsNewline(pos + 1))
+           && (getFont(pos - 1).getFontDirection() != direction
+               || getFont(pos + 1).getFontDirection() != direction))
+               return getParDirection();
+       else
+               return direction;
 }