]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/output_latex.cpp
Correctly set language after intitle paragraphs
[lyx.git] / src / output_latex.cpp
index 5f834e98a71d867c1b219922a7401a535802cbb0..4124d2dd1c92fde9f5cf08cb62ca29808ed1277f 100644 (file)
 
 #include "output_latex.h"
 
+#include "BiblioInfo.h"
 #include "Buffer.h"
 #include "BufferParams.h"
 #include "Encoding.h"
 #include "Font.h"
 #include "InsetList.h"
 #include "Language.h"
+#include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
 #include "Layout.h"
 #include "LyXRC.h"
 #include "OutputParams.h"
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ enum OpenEncoding {
 struct OutputState
 {
        OutputState() : open_encoding_(none), cjk_inherited_(0),
-                       prev_env_language_(0), nest_level_(0)
+               prev_env_language_(nullptr), nest_level_(0)
        {
        }
        OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
@@ -85,11 +87,12 @@ OutputState * getOutputState()
 }
 
 
-string const & openPolyglossiaLang(OutputState const * state)
+string const & openLanguageName(OutputState const * state)
 {
        // Return a reference to the last active language opened with
-       // polyglossia. If none or when using babel, return a reference
-       // to an empty string.
+       // polyglossia or when using begin/end commands. If none or when
+       // using babel with only a begin command, return a reference to
+       // an empty string.
 
        static string const empty;
 
@@ -102,8 +105,9 @@ string const & openPolyglossiaLang(OutputState const * state)
 bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
 {
        // Return true if the actual nest level is the same at which the
-       // language was switched when using polyglossia. Instead, return
-       // always true when using babel.
+       // language was switched when using polyglossia or begin/end
+       // commands. Instead, return always true when using babel with
+       // only a begin command.
 
        return state->lang_switch_depth_.size() == 0
                        ? true
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
 
 bool isLocalSwitch(OutputState const * state)
 {
-       // Return true if the language was opened by the \text<lang> command.
+       // Return true if the language was opened by a local command switch.
 
        return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
                && state->lang_switch_depth_.top() < 0;
@@ -140,11 +144,16 @@ string const getPolyglossiaEnvName(Language const * lang)
 
 
 string const getPolyglossiaBegin(string const & lang_begin_command,
-                                string const & lang, string const & opts)
+                                string const & lang, string const & opts,
+                                bool const localswitch = false)
 {
        string result;
-       if (!lang.empty())
-               result = subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", lang);
+       if (!lang.empty()) {
+               // we need to revert the upcasing done in getPolyglossiaEnvName()
+               // in case we have a local polyglossia command (\textarabic).
+               string language = localswitch ? ascii_lowercase(lang) : lang;
+               result = subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", language);
+       }
        string options = opts.empty() ?
                    string() : "[" + opts + "]";
        result = subst(result, "$$opts", options);
@@ -183,7 +192,7 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                pit == paragraphs.begin() ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
 
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
-       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
+       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != nullptr
                        && priorpit->layout().isEnvironment()
                        && (priorpit->getDepth() > pit->getDepth()
                            || (priorpit->getDepth() == pit->getDepth()
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                "\\begin{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
        string const lang_end_command = use_polyglossia ?
                "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
+       bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
+                                       !lang_end_command.empty();
 
        // For polyglossia, switch language outside of environment, if possible.
        if (par_lang != prev_par_lang) {
-               if (!lang_end_command.empty() &&
+               if ((!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
+                   !lang_end_command.empty() &&
                    prev_par_lang != doc_lang &&
-                   atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state) &&
                    !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
                        os << from_ascii(subst(
                                lang_end_command,
@@ -222,21 +233,21 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                                prev_par_lang))
                          // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
                          << "%\n";
-                       if (use_polyglossia)
-                               popPolyglossiaLang();
+                       if (using_begin_end)
+                               popLanguageName();
                }
 
                // If no language was explicitly opened and we are using
-               // polyglossia, then the current polyglossia language is
-               // the document language.
-               string const & pol_lang = use_polyglossia
+               // polyglossia or begin/end commands, then the current
+               // language is the document language.
+               string const & cur_lang = using_begin_end
                                          && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
-                                                 ? openPolyglossiaLang(state)
+                                                 ? openLanguageName(state)
                                                  : doc_lang;
 
                if ((lang_end_command.empty() ||
                    par_lang != doc_lang ||
-                   par_lang != pol_lang) &&
+                   par_lang != cur_lang) &&
                    !par_lang.empty()) {
                            string bc = use_polyglossia ?
                                        getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
@@ -245,8 +256,8 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                            os << bc;
                            // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
                            os << "%\n";
-                           if (use_polyglossia)
-                                   pushPolyglossiaLang(par_lang);
+                           if (using_begin_end)
+                                   pushLanguageName(par_lang);
                }
        }
 
@@ -258,8 +269,10 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                data.leftindent_open = true;
        }
 
-       if (style.isEnvironment()) {
+       if (style.isEnvironment())
                state->nest_level_ += 1;
+
+       if (style.isEnvironment() && !style.latexname().empty()) {
                os << "\\begin{" << from_ascii(style.latexname()) << '}';
                if (!style.latexargs().empty()) {
                        OutputParams rp = runparams;
@@ -279,16 +292,29 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                                  << "}\n";
                } else
                        os << from_ascii(style.latexparam()) << '\n';
+               if (style.latextype == LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT
+                   || style.latextype == LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
+                   || style.latextype ==  LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT) {
+                       OutputParams rp = runparams;
+                       rp.local_font = &pit->getFirstFontSettings(bparams);
+                       latexArgInsets(paragraphs, pit, os, rp, style.listpreamble(),
+                                      "listpreamble:");
+               }
        }
        data.style = &style;
 
        // in multilingual environments, the CJK tags have to be nested properly
        data.cjk_nested = false;
-       if (data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK &&
-           state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
-               if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK)
-                       os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName())
+       if (!bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+           && (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy"
+                       || bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
+           && data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
+           && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
+               if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK) {
+                       os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
+                          << from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName())
                           << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
+               }
                state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
                data.cjk_nested = true;
        }
@@ -310,21 +336,26 @@ static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
 
        if (data.style->isEnvironment()) {
                os << breakln;
-               // Close any polyglossia language opened at this nest level
-               if (runparams.use_polyglossia) {
+               bool const using_begin_end =
+                       runparams.use_polyglossia ||
+                               !lyxrc.language_command_end.empty();
+               // Close any language opened at this nest level
+               if (using_begin_end) {
                        while (langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) {
                                if (isLocalSwitch(state)) {
                                        os << "}";
                                } else {
                                        os << "\\end{"
-                                          << openPolyglossiaLang(state)
+                                          << openLanguageName(state)
                                           << "}%\n";
                                }
-                               popPolyglossiaLang();
+                               popLanguageName();
                        }
                }
                state->nest_level_ -= 1;
-               os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(data.style->latexname()) << "}\n";
+               string const & name = data.style->latexname();
+               if (!name.empty())
+                       os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(name) << "}\n";
                state->prev_env_language_ = data.par_language;
                if (runparams.encoding != data.prev_encoding) {
                        runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
@@ -352,12 +383,12 @@ void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
                    pit_type & pit, otexstream & os)
 {
        ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
-       ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
+       ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
        LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
 
-       Layout const & current_layout = par->layout();
-       depth_type const current_depth = par->params().depth();
-       Length const & current_left_indent = par->params().leftIndent();
+       Layout const & current_layout = ipar->layout();
+       depth_type const current_depth = ipar->params().depth();
+       Length const & current_left_indent = ipar->params().leftIndent();
 
        // This is for debugging purpose at the end.
        pit_type const par_begin = pit;
@@ -425,10 +456,8 @@ void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeX
 
        // Default and preset args are always output, so if they require
        // other arguments, consider this.
-       Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator lit = latexargs.begin();
-       Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lend = latexargs.end();
-       for (; lit != lend; ++lit) {
-               Layout::latexarg arg = (*lit).second;
+       for (auto const & larg : latexargs) {
+               Layout::latexarg const & arg = larg.second;
                if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.requires.empty()) {
                                vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
                                required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
@@ -445,15 +474,21 @@ void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeX
                                                latexargs.find(ins->name());
                                if (lait != latexargs.end()) {
                                        Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
-                                       docstring ldelim = arg.mandatory ?
+                                       docstring ldelim;
+                                       docstring rdelim;
+                                       if (!arg.nodelims) {
+                                               ldelim = arg.mandatory ?
                                                        from_ascii("{") : from_ascii("[");
-                                       docstring rdelim = arg.mandatory ?
+                                               rdelim = arg.mandatory ?
                                                        from_ascii("}") : from_ascii("]");
+                                       }
                                        if (!arg.ldelim.empty())
                                                ldelim = arg.ldelim;
                                        if (!arg.rdelim.empty())
                                                rdelim = arg.rdelim;
                                        ins->latexArgument(os, runparams, ldelim, rdelim, arg.presetarg);
+                                       if (prefix == "listpreamble:")
+                                               os << breakln;
                                        inserted = true;
                                }
                        }
@@ -496,13 +531,17 @@ void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeX
                        }
                }
        }
+       if (runparams.for_search) {
+               // Mark end of arguments for findadv() only
+               os << "\\endarguments{}";
+       }
 }
 
 
-} // namespace anon
+} // namespace
 
 
-void pushPolyglossiaLang(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
+void pushLanguageName(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
 {
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
 
@@ -512,7 +551,7 @@ void pushPolyglossiaLang(string const & lang_name, bool localswitch)
 }
 
 
-void popPolyglossiaLang()
+void popLanguageName()
 {
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
 
@@ -521,43 +560,65 @@ void popPolyglossiaLang()
 }
 
 
-void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
-       OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs, string const & prefix)
+string const & openLanguageName()
 {
-       map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
-       vector<string> required;
+       OutputState * state = getOutputState();
 
-       InsetList::const_iterator it = par.insetList().begin();
-       InsetList::const_iterator end = par.insetList().end();
-       for (; it != end; ++it) {
-               if (it->inset->lyxCode() == ARG_CODE) {
-                       InsetArgument const * ins =
-                               static_cast<InsetArgument const *>(it->inset);
-                       if (ins->name().empty())
-                               LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
-                       else {
-                               string const name = prefix.empty() ? ins->name() : split(ins->name(), ':');
-                               unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
-                               ilist[nr] = ins;
-                               Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
-                                               latexargs.find(ins->name());
-                               if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
-                                       Layout::latexarg const & arg = (*lit).second;
-                                       if (!arg.requires.empty()) {
-                                               vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
-                                               required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
+       return openLanguageName(state);
+}
+
+
+namespace {
+
+void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
+                 Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
+                 map<int, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
+                 vector<string> & required)
+{
+       for (auto const & table : par.insetList()) {
+               InsetArgument const * arg = table.inset->asInsetArgument();
+               if (!arg)
+                       continue;
+               if (arg->name().empty()) {
+                       LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               string const name = prefix.empty() ?
+                       arg->name() : split(arg->name(), ':');
+               // why converting into an integer?
+               unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
+               if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
+                       ilist[nr] = arg;
+               Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
+                       latexargs.find(arg->name());
+               if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
+                       Layout::latexarg const & larg = lit->second;
+                       vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.requires);
+                       move(req.begin(), req.end(), back_inserter(required));
                }
        }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+
+void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
+                    OutputParams const & runparams,
+                    Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
+                    string const & prefix)
+{
+       map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
+       vector<string> required;
+       addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
        getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
 }
 
 
-void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars, ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
-       otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
-       string const & prefix)
+void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
+                    ParagraphList::const_iterator pit,
+                    otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
+                    Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
+                    string const & prefix)
 {
        map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
        vector<string> required;
@@ -581,47 +642,49 @@ void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars, ParagraphList::const_iterator pi
        ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = lyx::prev(pit, offset);
 
        for (; spit != pars.end(); ++spit) {
-               if (spit->layout() != current_layout || spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
+               if (spit->layout() != current_layout ||
+                   spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
                        break;
                if (spit->params().depth() > current_depth)
                        continue;
-               InsetList::const_iterator it = spit->insetList().begin();
-               InsetList::const_iterator end = spit->insetList().end();
-               for (; it != end; ++it) {
-                       if (it->inset->lyxCode() == ARG_CODE) {
-                               InsetArgument const * ins =
-                                       static_cast<InsetArgument const *>(it->inset);
-                               if (ins->name().empty())
-                                       LYXERR0("Error: Unnamed argument inset!");
-                               else {
-                                       string const name = prefix.empty() ? ins->name() : split(ins->name(), ':');
-                                       unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
-                                       if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
-                                               ilist[nr] = ins;
-                                       Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
-                                                       latexargs.find(ins->name());
-                                       if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
-                                               Layout::latexarg const & arg = (*lit).second;
-                                               if (!arg.requires.empty()) {
-                                                       vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
-                                                       required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+               addArgInsets(*spit, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
+       }
+       getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
+}
+
+
+void latexArgInsetsForParent(ParagraphList const & pars, otexstream & os,
+                             OutputParams const & runparams,
+                             Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
+                             string const & prefix)
+{
+       map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
+       vector<string> required;
+
+       for (Paragraph const & par : pars) {
+               if (par.layout().hasArgs())
+                       // The InsetArguments inside this paragraph refer to this paragraph
+                       continue;
+               addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
        }
        getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
 }
 
+
 namespace {
 
 // output the proper paragraph start according to latextype.
 void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
-                    OutputParams const & runparams, Layout const & style) 
+                    OutputParams const & runparams, Layout const & style)
 {
        switch (style.latextype) {
        case LATEX_COMMAND:
+               if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)) {
+                       if (contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                               // cprotect relies on ^ being on catcode 7
+                               os << "\\begingroup\\catcode`\\^=7";
+                       os << "\\cprotect";
+               }
                os << '\\' << from_ascii(style.latexname());
 
                // Command arguments
@@ -631,11 +694,21 @@ void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
                break;
        case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
        case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
-               os << "\\" + style.itemcommand();
-               // Item arguments
-               if (!style.itemargs().empty())
-                       latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.itemargs(), "item:");
-               os << " ";
+               if (runparams.for_search) {
+                       os << "\\" + style.itemcommand() << "{" << style.latexname() << "}";
+               }
+               else {
+                       os << "\\" + style.itemcommand();
+                       // Item arguments
+                       if (!style.itemargs().empty())
+                               latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.itemargs(), "item:");
+                       os << " ";
+               }
+               break;
+       case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
+               if (runparams.for_search) {
+                       os << "\\latexenvironment{" << style.latexname() << "}{";
+               }
                break;
        case LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT:
                // ignore this, the inset will write itself
@@ -645,7 +718,7 @@ void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
        }
 }
 
-} // namespace anon
+} // namespace
 
 // FIXME: this should be anonymous
 void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
@@ -654,7 +727,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
               otexstream & os,
               OutputParams const & runparams_in,
               string const & everypar,
-              int start_pos, int end_pos)
+              int start_pos, int end_pos,
+              bool const force)
 {
        BufferParams const & bparams = runparams_in.is_child
                ? buf.masterParams() : buf.params();
@@ -665,7 +739,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        Layout const & style = text.inset().forcePlainLayout() ?
                bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : par.layout();
 
-       if (style.inpreamble)
+       if (style.inpreamble && !force)
                return;
 
        LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
@@ -673,7 +747,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 
        OutputParams runparams = runparams_in;
        runparams.isLastPar = (pit == pit_type(paragraphs.size() - 1));
-       // We reinitialze par begin and end to be on the safe side
+       // We reinitialize par begin and end to be on the safe side
        // with embedded inset as we don't know if they set those
        // value correctly.
        runparams.par_begin = 0;
@@ -693,30 +767,44 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
 
                // No newline before first paragraph in this lyxtext
-               if (pit > 0) {
+               if (pit > 0 && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored()) {
                        os << '\n';
                        if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline())
                                os << '\n';
                }
 
-               par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos);
+               par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
                return;
        }
 
        Paragraph const * nextpar = runparams.isLastPar
-               ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
+               ? nullptr : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
+
+       bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.isCommand();
 
        if (style.pass_thru) {
                Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
                parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
+               if (style.isCommand() && style.needprotect)
+                       // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
+                       // commands (labels, index entries)
+                       // are output after this command (#2154)
+                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
+               if (intitle_command)
+                       os << '{';
 
-               par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos);
+               par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
 
                // I did not create a parEndCommand for this minuscule
                // task because in the other user of parStartCommand
                // the code is different (JMarc)
-               if (style.isCommand())
-                       os << "}\n";
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
+                       os << "}";
+                       if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)
+                           && contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                               os << "\\endgroup";
+                       os << "\n";
+               }
                else
                        os << '\n';
                if (!style.parbreak_is_newline) {
@@ -735,34 +823,55 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        // This paragraph's language
        Language const * const par_language = par.getParLanguage(bparams);
        Language const * const nextpar_language = nextpar ?
-               nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : 0;
+               nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : nullptr;
        // The document's language
        Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
        // The language that was in effect when the environment this paragraph is
        // inside of was opened
        Language const * const outer_language =
-               (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
+               (runparams.local_font != nullptr) ?
                        runparams.local_font->language() : doc_language;
 
-       Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
+       Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? nullptr : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
 
        // The previous language that was in effect is the language of the
        // previous paragraph, unless the previous paragraph is inside an
        // environment with nesting depth greater than (or equal to, but with
        // a different layout) the current one. If there is no previous
        // paragraph, the previous language is the outer language.
-       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
+       // Note further that we take the outer language also if the prior par
+       // is PassThru, since in that case it has latex_language, and all secondary
+       // languages have been closed (#10793).
+       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != nullptr
                        && priorpar
                        && priorpar->layout().isEnvironment()
                        && (priorpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
                            || (priorpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
-                                   && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
+                               && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
+
+       // We need to ignore previous intitle commands since languages
+       // are switched locally there (# 11514)
+       // There might be paragraphs before the title, so we check this.
+       Paragraph * prior_nontitle_par = nullptr;
+       if (!intitle_command) {
+               pit_type ppit = pit;
+               while (ppit > 0) {
+                       --ppit;
+                       Paragraph const * tmppar = &paragraphs.at(ppit);
+                       if (tmppar->layout().intitle && tmppar->layout().isCommand())
+                               continue;
+                       prior_nontitle_par = const_cast<Paragraph*>(tmppar);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
        Language const * const prev_language =
-               (pit != 0)
-               ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
-                                        : priorpar->getParLanguage(bparams))
-               : outer_language;
-
+               runparams_in.for_search 
+                       ? languages.getLanguage("ignore")
+                       : (prior_nontitle_par && !prior_nontitle_par->isPassThru())
+                               ? (use_prev_env_language 
+                                       ? state->prev_env_language_
+                                       : prior_nontitle_par->getParLanguage(bparams))
+                               : outer_language;
 
        bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
        string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
@@ -780,10 +889,34 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
        // the '%' is necessary to prevent unwanted whitespace
        string lang_command_termination = "%\n";
+       bool const using_begin_end = use_polyglossia ||
+                                       !lang_end_command.empty();
 
-       // In some insets (such as Arguments), we cannot use \selectlanguage
-       bool const localswitch = text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
-                       || (use_polyglossia && text.inset().forcePlainLayout());
+       // For InTitle commands, we need to switch the language inside the command
+       // (see #10849); thus open the command here.
+       if (intitle_command) {
+               parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
+               if (style.isCommand() && style.needprotect)
+                       // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
+                       // commands (labels, index entries)
+                       // are output after this command (#2154)
+                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
+               os << '{';
+       }
+
+       // In some insets (such as Arguments), we cannot use \selectlanguage.
+       // Also, if an RTL language is set via environment in polyglossia,
+       // only a nested \\text<lang> command will reset the direction for LTR
+       // languages (see # 10111).
+       bool const in_polyglossia_rtl_env =
+               use_polyglossia
+               && runparams.local_font != nullptr
+               && outer_language->rightToLeft()
+               && !par_language->rightToLeft();
+       bool const localswitch = runparams_in.for_search
+                       || text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
+                       || (using_begin_end && text.inset().forcePlainLayout())
+                       || in_polyglossia_rtl_env;
        if (localswitch) {
                lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
                            "\\text$$lang$$opts{" : lyxrc.language_command_local;
@@ -791,24 +924,27 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                lang_command_termination.clear();
        }
 
-       if (par_lang != prev_lang
-               // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
-               && !(style.isEnvironment()
-                    && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
-                                         && priorpar->getDepth() <= par.getDepth())
-                                 || priorpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())))
-       {
-               if (!lang_end_command.empty() &&
-                   prev_lang != outer_lang &&
-                   !prev_lang.empty() &&
-                   (!use_polyglossia || !style.isEnvironment()))
-               {
+       bool const localswitch_needed = localswitch && par_lang != outer_lang;
+
+       // localswitches need to be closed and reopened at each par
+       if (runparams_in.for_search || ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
+            // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
+            && !(style.isEnvironment()
+                 && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
+                                  && priorpar->getDepth() <= par.getDepth())
+                     || priorpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())))) {
+               if (!localswitch
+                   && (!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
+                   && !lang_end_command.empty()
+                   && prev_lang != outer_lang
+                   && !prev_lang.empty()
+                   && (!using_begin_end || !style.isEnvironment())) {
                        os << from_ascii(subst(lang_end_command,
-                               "$$lang",
-                               prev_lang))
+                                              "$$lang",
+                                              prev_lang))
                           << lang_command_termination;
-                       if (use_polyglossia)
-                               popPolyglossiaLang();
+                       if (using_begin_end)
+                               popLanguageName();
                }
 
                // We need to open a new language if we couldn't close the previous
@@ -817,7 +953,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                // outer_language (which is currently in effect once the previous one
                // is closed).
                if ((lang_end_command.empty() || par_lang != outer_lang
-                    || (!use_polyglossia
+                    || (!using_begin_end
                         || (style.isEnvironment() && par_lang != prev_lang)))
                        && !par_lang.empty()) {
                        // If we're inside an inset, and that inset is within an \L or \R
@@ -825,12 +961,12 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        // language paragraph should appear within an \L or \R (in addition
                        // to, outside of, the normal language switch commands).
                        // This behavior is not correct for ArabTeX, though.
-                       if (!use_polyglossia
+                       if (!using_begin_end
                            // not for ArabTeX
-                               && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
-                               && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
+                           && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
+                           && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
                            // are we in an inset?
-                           && runparams.local_font != 0
+                           && runparams.local_font != nullptr
                            // is the inset within an \L or \R?
                            //
                            // FIXME: currently, we don't check this; this means that
@@ -857,25 +993,30 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                        os << "\\L{";
                        }
                        // With CJK, the CJK tag has to be closed first (see below)
-                       if (runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
-                           && par_lang != openPolyglossiaLang(state)
+                       if ((runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
+                                || bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+                                || runparams.for_search)
+                           && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch || intitle_command)
                            && !par_lang.empty()) {
                                string bc = use_polyglossia ?
-                                         getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang, par_language->polyglossiaOpts())
+                                         getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
+                                                             par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
+                                                             localswitch)
                                          : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
                                os << bc;
                                os << lang_command_termination;
-                               if (use_polyglossia)
-                                       pushPolyglossiaLang(par_lang, localswitch);
+                               if (using_begin_end)
+                                       pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "default"
+       // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "auto-legacy-plain"
        // encoding, since this only affects the position of the outputted
        // \inputencoding command; the encoding switch will occur when necessary
-       if (bparams.inputenc == "auto"
+       if (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy"
                && !runparams.isFullUnicode() // Xe/LuaTeX use one document-wide encoding  (see also switchEncoding())
+               && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::japanese
                && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none) {
                // Look ahead for future encoding changes.
                // We try to output them at the beginning of the paragraph,
@@ -907,7 +1048,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        // context (nesting issue).
                        if (par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
                                && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && state->cjk_inherited_ == 0) {
-                               os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << from_ascii(par_language->encoding()->latexName())
+                               os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
+                                  << from_ascii(par_language->encoding()->latexName())
                                   << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
                                state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
                        }
@@ -918,15 +1060,12 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                }
                                // With CJK, the CJK tag had to be closed first (see above)
                                if (runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK
-                                   && par_lang != openPolyglossiaLang(state)
+                                   && par_lang != openLanguageName(state)
                                    && !par_lang.empty()) {
-                                       os << from_ascii(subst(
-                                               lang_begin_command,
-                                               "$$lang",
-                                               par_lang))
-                                       << lang_command_termination;
-                                       if (use_polyglossia)
-                                               pushPolyglossiaLang(par_lang, localswitch);
+                                       os << subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang)
+                                          << lang_command_termination;
+                                       if (using_begin_end)
+                                               pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
                                }
                                runparams.encoding = encoding;
                        }
@@ -935,6 +1074,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        }
 
        runparams.moving_arg |= style.needprotect;
+       if (style.needmboxprotect)
+               ++runparams.inulemcmd;
        Encoding const * const prev_encoding = runparams.encoding;
 
        bool const useSetSpace = bparams.documentClass().provides("SetSpace");
@@ -943,34 +1084,45 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        os << "\n\\appendix\n";
                }
 
-               if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
-                       && (pit == 0 || !priorpar->hasSameLayout(par)))
-               {
-                       os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeEnvirBegin(useSetSpace))
-                           << '\n';
-               }
+               // InTitle commands must use switches (not environments)
+               // inside the commands (see #9332)
+               if (style.intitle) {
+                       if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault())
+                       {
+                               if (runparams.moving_arg)
+                                       os << "\\protect";
+                               os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeCmd(useSetSpace));
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
+                               && (pit == 0 || !priorpar->hasSameLayout(par)))
+                       {
+                               os << from_ascii(par.params().spacing().writeEnvirBegin(useSetSpace))
+                                   << '\n';
+                       }
 
-               if (style.isCommand()) {
-                       os << '\n';
+                       if (style.isCommand()) {
+                               os << '\n';
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
+       // For InTitle commands, we already started the command before
+       // the language switch
+       if (!intitle_command) {
+               parStartCommand(par, os, runparams, style);
+               if (style.isCommand() && style.needprotect)
+                       // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
+                       // commands (labels, index entries)
+                       // are output after this command (#2154)
+                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
+       }
+
        Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
 
        // FIXME UNICODE
        os << from_utf8(everypar);
-       par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos);
-
-       // Make sure that \\par is done with the font of the last
-       // character if this has another size as the default.
-       // This is necessary because LaTeX (and LyX on the screen)
-       // calculates the space between the baselines according
-       // to this font. (Matthias)
-       //
-       // We must not change the font for the last paragraph
-       // of non-multipar insets, tabular cells or commands,
-       // since this produces unwanted whitespace.
+       par.latex(bparams, outerfont, os, runparams, start_pos, end_pos, force);
 
        Font const font = par.empty()
                 ? par.getLayoutFont(bparams, outerfont)
@@ -978,20 +1130,25 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 
        bool const is_command = style.isCommand();
 
-       if (style.resfont.size() != font.fontInfo().size()
-           && (nextpar || maintext
-               || (text.inset().paragraphs().size() > 1
-                   && text.inset().lyxCode() != CELL_CODE))
-           && !is_command) {
-               os << '{';
-               os << "\\" << from_ascii(font.latexSize()) << " \\par}";
-       } else if (is_command) {
-               os << '}';
-               if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
-                       latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
-               if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
-                       runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
-                       os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
+       // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
+       if (!intitle_command) {
+               if (is_command) {
+                       os << '}';
+                       if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
+                               latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
+                       if (!runparams.post_macro.empty()) {
+                               // Output the stored fragile commands (labels, indices etc.)
+                               // that need to be output after the command with moving argument.
+                               os << runparams.post_macro;
+                               runparams.post_macro.clear();
+                       }
+                       if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)
+                           && contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                               os << "\\endgroup";
+                       if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
+                               runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
+                               os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -1005,31 +1162,32 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                             && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth())
                    || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state) && nextpar
                            && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))
-                       close_lang_switch = use_polyglossia;
+                       close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
                if (nextpar && par.params().depth() < nextpar->params().depth())
-                       pending_newline = true;
+                       pending_newline = !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored();
                break;
        case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT: {
-               // if its the last paragraph of the current environment
+               // if it's the last paragraph of the current environment
                // skip it otherwise fall through
                if (nextpar
                    && ((nextpar->layout() != par.layout()
                           || nextpar->params().depth() != par.params().depth())
-                       || (!use_polyglossia || par_lang != nextpar_lang)))
+                       || (!using_begin_end || par_lang != nextpar_lang)))
                {
-                       close_lang_switch = use_polyglossia;
+                       close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
                        break;
                }
        }
-
-       // fall through possible
+       // possible
+       // fall through
        default:
-               // we don't need it for the last paragraph!!!
-               if (nextpar)
-                       pending_newline = true;
+               // we don't need it for the last paragraph and in InTitle commands!!!
+               if (nextpar && !intitle_command)
+                       pending_newline = !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored();
        }
 
-       if (par.allowParagraphCustomization()) {
+       // InTitle commands use switches (not environments) for space settings
+       if (par.allowParagraphCustomization() && !style.intitle) {
                if (!par.params().spacing().isDefault()
                        && (runparams.isLastPar || !nextpar->hasSameLayout(par))) {
                        if (pending_newline)
@@ -1045,34 +1203,39 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                }
        }
 
-       // Closing the language is needed for the last paragraph; it is also
-       // needed if we're within an \L or \R that we may have opened above (not
-       // necessarily in this paragraph) and are about to close.
-       bool closing_rtl_ltr_environment = !use_polyglossia
+       // Closing the language is needed for the last paragraph in a given language
+       // as well as for any InTitleCommand (since these set the language locally);
+       // it is also needed if we're within an \L or \R that we may have opened above
+       // (not necessarily in this paragraph) and are about to close.
+       bool closing_rtl_ltr_environment = !using_begin_end
                // not for ArabTeX
                && (par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
                    && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex")
                // have we opened an \L or \R environment?
-               && runparams.local_font != 0
+               && runparams.local_font != nullptr
                && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()
                // are we about to close the language?
                &&((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang)
                   || (runparams.isLastPar && par_lang != outer_lang));
 
-       if (closing_rtl_ltr_environment
-           || ((runparams.isLastPar || close_lang_switch)
-               && (par_lang != outer_lang || (use_polyglossia
+       if (localswitch_needed
+           || (intitle_command && using_begin_end)
+           || closing_rtl_ltr_environment
+           || (((runparams.isLastPar && !runparams.inbranch) || close_lang_switch)
+               && (par_lang != outer_lang || (using_begin_end
                                                && style.isEnvironment()
                                                && par_lang != nextpar_lang)))) {
                // Since \selectlanguage write the language to the aux file,
                // we need to reset the language at the end of footnote or
                // float.
 
-               if (pending_newline || close_lang_switch)
+               if (!localswitch && (pending_newline || close_lang_switch))
                        os << '\n';
 
                // when the paragraph uses CJK, the language has to be closed earlier
-               if (font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
+               if ((font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK)
+                       || bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+                       || runparams_in.for_search) {
                        if (lang_end_command.empty()) {
                                // If this is a child, we should restore the
                                // master language after the last paragraph.
@@ -1084,42 +1247,49 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                        ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(current_language)
                                        : current_language->babel();
                                if (!current_lang.empty()
-                                   && current_lang != openPolyglossiaLang(state)) {
+                                   && current_lang != openLanguageName(state)) {
                                        string bc = use_polyglossia ?
                                                    getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, current_lang,
-                                                                       current_language->polyglossiaOpts())
+                                                                       current_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
+                                                                       localswitch)
                                                  : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", current_lang);
                                        os << bc;
-                                       pending_newline = !localswitch;
+                                       pending_newline = !localswitch
+                                                       && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored();
                                        unskip_newline = !localswitch;
-                                       if (use_polyglossia)
-                                               pushPolyglossiaLang(current_lang, localswitch);
+                                       if (using_begin_end)
+                                               pushLanguageName(current_lang, localswitch);
                                }
-                       } else if (!par_lang.empty()) {
-                               // If we are in an environment, we have to close the "outer" language afterwards
-                               string const & pol_lang = openPolyglossiaLang(state);
+                       } else if ((!using_begin_end ||
+                                   langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
+                                  !par_lang.empty()) {
+                               // If we are in an environment, we have to
+                               // close the "outer" language afterwards
+                               string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
                                if (!style.isEnvironment()
                                    || (close_lang_switch
                                        && atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
                                        && par_lang != outer_lang
-                                       && (par_lang != pol_lang
-                                           || (pol_lang != outer_lang
+                                       && (par_lang != cur_lang
+                                           || (cur_lang != outer_lang
                                                && nextpar
                                                && style != nextpar->layout())))
                                    || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
                                        && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
-                                       && pol_lang != par_lang))
+                                       && cur_lang != par_lang)
+                                   || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
                                {
-                                       if (use_polyglossia && !localswitch)
+                                       if (using_begin_end && !localswitch)
                                                os << breakln;
                                        os << from_ascii(subst(
                                                lang_end_command,
                                                "$$lang",
                                                par_lang));
-                                       pending_newline = !localswitch;
+                                       pending_newline = !localswitch
+                                                       && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored();
                                        unskip_newline = !localswitch;
-                                       if (use_polyglossia)
-                                               popPolyglossiaLang();
+                                       if (using_begin_end)
+                                               popLanguageName();
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -1127,6 +1297,26 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        if (closing_rtl_ltr_environment)
                os << "}";
 
+       // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
+       if (intitle_command) {
+               os << '}';
+               if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
+                       latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
+               if (!runparams.post_macro.empty()) {
+                       // Output the stored fragile commands (labels, indices etc.)
+                       // that need to be output after the command with moving argument.
+                       os << runparams.post_macro;
+                       runparams.post_macro.clear();
+               }
+               if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)
+                   && contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                       os << "\\endgroup";
+               if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
+                       runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
+                       os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
+               }
+       }
+
        bool const last_was_separator =
                par.size() > 0 && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
 
@@ -1135,15 +1325,16 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        // prevent unwanted whitespace
                        os << '%';
                if (!os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator)
-                       os << breakln;
+                       os << '\n';
        }
 
        // if this is a CJK-paragraph and the next isn't, close CJK
        // also if the next paragraph is a multilingual environment (because of nesting)
-       if (nextpar
-               && state->open_encoding_ == CJK
+       if (nextpar && state->open_encoding_ == CJK
+               && bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8"
+               && bparams.encoding().package() != Encoding::CJK
                && (nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK
-                  || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
+                       || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
                // inbetween environments, CJK has to be closed later (nesting!)
                && (!style.isEnvironment() || !nextpar->layout().isEnvironment())) {
                os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
@@ -1151,16 +1342,18 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        }
 
        // If this is the last paragraph, close the CJK environment
-       // if necessary. If it's an environment, we'll have to \end that first.
-       if (runparams.isLastPar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
+       // if necessary. If it's an environment or nested in an environment,
+       // we'll have to \end that first.
+       if (runparams.isLastPar && !style.isEnvironment()
+               && par.params().depth() < 1) {
                switch (state->open_encoding_) {
                        case CJK: {
                                // do nothing at the end of child documents
                                if (maintext && buf.masterBuffer() != &buf)
                                        break;
-                               // end of main text
+                               // end of main text: also insert a \clearpage (see #5386)
                                if (maintext) {
-                                       os << "\n\\end{CJK}\n";
+                                       os << "\n\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
                                // end of an inset
                                } else
                                        os << "\\end{CJK}";
@@ -1168,6 +1361,12 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                break;
                        }
                        case inputenc: {
+                               // FIXME: If we are in an inset and the switch happened outside this inset,
+                               // do not switch back at the end of the inset (bug #8479)
+                               // The following attempt does not help with listings-caption in a CJK document:
+                               // if (runparams_in.local_font != 0
+                               //    && runparams_in.encoding == runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding())
+                               //      break;
                                os << "\\egroup";
                                state->open_encoding_ = none;
                                break;
@@ -1179,13 +1378,13 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                }
        }
 
-       // If this is the last paragraph, and a local_font was set upon entering
-       // the inset, and we're using "auto" or "default" encoding, and not
-       // compiling with XeTeX or LuaTeX, the encoding
-       // should be set back to that local_font's encoding.
-       if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != 0
+       // Information about local language is stored as a font feature.
+       // If this is the last paragraph of the inset and a local_font was set upon entering
+       // and we are mixing encodings ("auto-legacy" or "auto-legacy-plain" and no XeTeX or LuaTeX),
+       // ensure the encoding is set back to the default encoding of the local language.
+       if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != nullptr
            && runparams_in.encoding != runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding()
-           && (bparams.inputenc == "auto" || bparams.inputenc == "default")
+           && (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy" || bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
                && !runparams.isFullUnicode()
           ) {
                runparams_in.encoding = runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding();
@@ -1195,14 +1394,18 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        else
                runparams_in.encoding = runparams.encoding;
 
+       // Also pass the post_macros upstream
+       runparams_in.post_macro = runparams.post_macro;
+
 
        // we don't need a newline for the last paragraph!!!
        // Note from JMarc: we will re-add a \n explicitly in
        // TeXEnvironment, because it is needed in this case
        if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator) {
-               // Make sure to start a new line
-               os << breakln;
                Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
+               if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored())
+                       // Make sure to start a new line
+                       os << breakln;
                // A newline '\n' is always output before a command,
                // so avoid doubling it.
                if (!next_layout.isCommand()) {
@@ -1226,22 +1429,23 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        if ((style == next_layout
                             && !style.parbreak_is_newline
                             && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline()
+                            && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored()
                             && style.latextype != LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
                             && style.latextype != LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT
-                            && style.align == par.getAlign()
+                            && style.align == par.getAlign(bparams)
                             && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
-                            && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
+                            && nextpar->getAlign(bparams) == par.getAlign(bparams))
                            || (!next_layout.isEnvironment()
                                && nextpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
-                               && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
+                               && nextpar->getAlign(bparams) == next_layout.align)
                            || (!style.isEnvironment()
                                && next_layout.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
                                && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())
                            || (style.isCommand()
                                && !next_layout.isEnvironment()
-                               && style.align == par.getAlign()
-                               && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign())
-                           || (style.align != par.getAlign()
+                               && style.align == par.getAlign(bparams)
+                               && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign(bparams))
+                           || (style.align != par.getAlign(bparams)
                                && tclass.isDefaultLayout(next_layout))) {
                                os << '\n';
                        }
@@ -1275,19 +1479,27 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
 
        if (multibib_child && mparams.useBiblatex())
                os << "\\newrefsection";
-       else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
+       else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()
+                && !buf.masterBibInfo().empty()) {
                os << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
                runparams.openbtUnit = true;
        }
 
        // Open a CJK environment at the beginning of the main buffer
-       // if the document's language is a CJK language
-       // (but not in child documents)
+       // if the document's main encoding requires the CJK package
+       // or the document encoding is utf8 and the CJK package is required
+       // (but not in child documents or documents using system fonts):
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
-       if (maintext && !is_child
-           && bparams.encoding().package() == Encoding::CJK) {
-               os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName())
-               << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
+       if (maintext && !is_child && !bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+           && (bparams.encoding().package() == Encoding::CJK
+                       || (bparams.encoding().name() == "utf8"
+                               && runparams.use_CJK))
+          ) {
+               docstring const cjkenc = bparams.encoding().iconvName() == "UTF-8"
+                                                                ? from_ascii("UTF8")
+                                                                : from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName());
+               os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
+                  << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
                state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
        }
        // if "auto begin" is switched off, explicitly switch the
@@ -1297,6 +1509,10 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                : bparams.language->babel();
        string const lang_begin_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
                "\\begin{$$lang}$$opts" : lyxrc.language_command_begin;
+       string const lang_end_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
+               "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
+       bool const using_begin_end = runparams.use_polyglossia ||
+                                       !lang_end_command.empty();
 
        if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_begin &&
            !mainlang.empty()) {
@@ -1307,8 +1523,8 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                          : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", mainlang);
                os << bc;
                os << '\n';
-               if (runparams.use_polyglossia)
-                       pushPolyglossiaLang(mainlang);
+               if (using_begin_end)
+                       pushLanguageName(mainlang);
        }
 
        ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
@@ -1358,7 +1574,7 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                                                        << "}\n";
                                }
                        }
-               } else if (was_title && !already_title) {
+               } else if (was_title && !already_title && !layout.inpreamble) {
                        if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
                                os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
                                                << "}\n";
@@ -1375,7 +1591,8 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                    && layout.latexname() == bparams.multibib) {
                        if (runparams.openbtUnit)
                                os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
-                       if (!bparams.useBiblatex()) {
+                       if (!bparams.useBiblatex()
+                           && !buf.masterBibInfo().empty()) {
                                os << '\n' << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
                                runparams.openbtUnit = true;
                        }
@@ -1386,7 +1603,7 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                        TeXOnePar(buf, text, pit, os, runparams, everypar);
                        continue;
                }
-               
+
                TeXEnvironmentData const data =
                        prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
                // pit can be changed in TeXEnvironment.
@@ -1394,6 +1611,7 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
        }
 
+       // FIXME: uncomment the content or remove this block
        if (pit == runparams.par_end) {
                        // Make sure that the last paragraph is
                        // correctly terminated (because TeXOnePar does
@@ -1417,33 +1635,48 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // if "auto end" is switched off, explicitly close the language at the end
        // but only if the last par is in a babel or polyglossia language
-       string const lang_end_command = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
-               "\\end{$$lang}" : lyxrc.language_command_end;
+       Language const * const lastpar_language =
+                       paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams);
        if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_end && !mainlang.empty() &&
-               paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams)->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
+               lastpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
                os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
                                        "$$lang",
                                        mainlang))
                        << '\n';
-               if (runparams.use_polyglossia)
-                       popPolyglossiaLang();
+               if (using_begin_end)
+                       popLanguageName();
        }
 
        // If the last paragraph is an environment, we'll have to close
        // CJK at the very end to do proper nesting.
        if (maintext && !is_child && state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
-               os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
+               os << "\\clearpage\n\\end{CJK}\n";
                state->open_encoding_ = none;
        }
-       // Likewise for polyglossia
-       string const & pol_lang = openPolyglossiaLang(state);
-       if (maintext && !is_child && !pol_lang.empty()) {
+       // Likewise for polyglossia or when using begin/end commands
+       // or at the very end of an active branch inset with a language switch
+       Language const * const outer_language = (runparams.local_font != nullptr)
+                       ? runparams.local_font->language() : bparams.language;
+       string const & prev_lang = runparams.use_polyglossia
+                       ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(outer_language)
+                       : outer_language->babel();
+       string const lastpar_lang = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
+               getPolyglossiaEnvName(lastpar_language): lastpar_language->babel();
+       string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
+       if (((runparams.inbranch && langOpenedAtThisLevel(state) && prev_lang != cur_lang)
+            || (maintext && !is_child)) && !cur_lang.empty()) {
                os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
                                        "$$lang",
-                                       pol_lang))
+                                       cur_lang))
                   << '\n';
-               if (runparams.use_polyglossia)
-                       popPolyglossiaLang();
+               if (using_begin_end)
+                       popLanguageName();
+       } else if (runparams.inbranch && !using_begin_end
+                  && prev_lang != lastpar_lang && !lastpar_lang.empty()) {
+               // with !using_begin_end, cur_lang is empty, so we need to
+               // compare against the paragraph language (and we are in the
+               // last paragraph at this point)
+               os << subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", prev_lang) << '\n';
        }
 
        // reset inherited encoding
@@ -1459,53 +1692,52 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
        }
 }
 
-
+// Switch the input encoding for some part(s) of the document.
 pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                   OutputParams const & runparams, Encoding const & newEnc,
-                  bool force)
+                  bool force, bool noswitchmacro)
 {
-       // XeTeX/LuaTeX use only one encoding per document:
-       // * with useNonTeXFonts: "utf8plain",
-       // * with XeTeX and TeX fonts: "ascii" (inputenc fails),
-       // * with LuaTeX and TeX fonts: only one encoding accepted by luainputenc.
-       if (runparams.isFullUnicode())
+       // Never switch encoding with XeTeX/LuaTeX
+       // or if we're in a moving argument or inherit the outer encoding.
+       if (runparams.isFullUnicode() || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
+               return make_pair(false, 0);     
+
+       // Only switch for auto-selected legacy encodings (inputenc setting
+       // "auto-legacy" or "auto-legacy-plain").
+       // The "listings" environment can force a switch also with other
+       // encoding settings (it does not support variable width encodings
+       // (utf8, jis, ...) under 8-bit latex engines).
+       if (!force && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto-legacy" && bparams.inputenc != "auto-legacy-plain")
+                                  || runparams.moving_arg))
                return make_pair(false, 0);
 
        Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
-       bool moving_arg = runparams.moving_arg;
-       // If we switch from/to CJK, we need to switch anyway, despite custom inputenc
-       bool const from_to_cjk = 
-               (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK && newEnc.package() != Encoding::CJK)
-               || (oldEnc.package() != Encoding::CJK && newEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK);
-       if (!force && !from_to_cjk
-           && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto" && bparams.inputenc != "default") || moving_arg))
-               return make_pair(false, 0);
-
-       // Do nothing if the encoding is unchanged.
-       if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name())
+       // Do not switch, if the encoding is unchanged or switching is not supported.
+       if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name()
+               || oldEnc.package() == Encoding::japanese
+               || oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none
+               || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none
+               || runparams.for_search)
                return make_pair(false, 0);
-
        // FIXME We ignore encoding switches from/to encodings that do
        // neither support the inputenc package nor the CJK package here.
-       // This does of course only work in special cases (e.g. switch from
-       // tis620-0 to latin1, but the text in latin1 contains ASCII only),
-       // but it is the best we can do
-       if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none
-               || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none)
-               return make_pair(false, 0);
+       // This may fail for characters not supported by "unicodesymbols"
+       // or for non-ASCII characters in "listings"
+       // but it is the best we can do.
 
+       // change encoding
        LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
-               << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
+                  << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
        os << setEncoding(newEnc.iconvName());
-       if (bparams.inputenc == "default")
-               return make_pair(true, 0);
+       if (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
+         return make_pair(true, 0);
 
        docstring const inputenc_arg(from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()));
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
        switch (newEnc.package()) {
                case Encoding::none:
                case Encoding::japanese:
-                       // shouldn't ever reach here, see above
+                       // shouldn't ever reach here (see above) but avoids warning.
                        return make_pair(true, 0);
                case Encoding::inputenc: {
                        int count = inputenc_arg.length();
@@ -1521,7 +1753,7 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                                state->open_encoding_ = none;
                                count += 7;
                        }
-                       if (runparams.local_font != 0
+                       if (runparams.local_font != nullptr
                            &&  oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK) {
                                // within insets, \inputenc switches need
                                // to be embraced within \bgroup...\egroup;
@@ -1530,8 +1762,7 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                                count += 7;
                                state->open_encoding_ = inputenc;
                        }
-                       // with the japanese option, inputenc is omitted.
-                       if (runparams.use_japanese)
+                       if (noswitchmacro)
                                return make_pair(true, count);
                        os << "\\inputencoding{" << inputenc_arg << '}';
                        return make_pair(true, count + 16);
@@ -1548,7 +1779,8 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                                os << "\\egroup";
                                count += 7;
                        }
-                       os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << inputenc_arg << "}{"
+                       os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
+                          << from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()) << "}{"
                           << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}";
                        state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
                        return make_pair(true, count + 15);
@@ -1556,7 +1788,6 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
        }
        // Dead code to avoid a warning:
        return make_pair(true, 0);
-
 }
 
 } // namespace lyx