]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/output_latex.cpp
Find: Renamend for_searchAdv to for_serach in src/OutputParams.h
[lyx.git] / src / output_latex.cpp
index 3816e657181ac5c551a0f11fdee49ec8263b74bd..358aae5b3fa001853c6a9f5d27e1d98d82aabd88 100644 (file)
 
 #include "output_latex.h"
 
+#include "BiblioInfo.h"
 #include "Buffer.h"
 #include "BufferParams.h"
 #include "Encoding.h"
 #include "Font.h"
 #include "InsetList.h"
 #include "Language.h"
-#include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
-#include "Layout.h"
 #include "LyXRC.h"
 #include "OutputParams.h"
 #include "Paragraph.h"
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
 #include "support/convert.h"
 #include "support/debug.h"
 #include "support/lstrings.h"
-#include "support/lyxalgo.h"
 #include "support/textutils.h"
 #include "support/gettext.h"
 
@@ -62,16 +60,16 @@ enum OpenEncoding {
 
 struct OutputState
 {
-       OutputState() : open_encoding_(none), cjk_inherited_(0),
-                       prev_env_language_(0), nest_level_(0)
+       OutputState() : prev_env_language_(nullptr), open_encoding_(none),
+               cjk_inherited_(0), nest_level_(0)
        {
        }
-       OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
-       int cjk_inherited_;
        Language const * prev_env_language_;
-       int nest_level_;
        stack<int> lang_switch_depth_;          // Both are always empty when
        stack<string> open_polyglossia_lang_;   // not using polyglossia
+       OpenEncoding open_encoding_;
+       int cjk_inherited_;
+       int nest_level_;
 };
 
 
@@ -108,7 +106,7 @@ bool atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(OutputState const * state)
        // commands. Instead, return always true when using babel with
        // only a begin command.
 
-       return state->lang_switch_depth_.size() == 0
+       return state->lang_switch_depth_.empty()
                        ? true
                        : abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
 }
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ bool isLocalSwitch(OutputState const * state)
 {
        // Return true if the language was opened by a local command switch.
 
-       return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
+       return !state->lang_switch_depth_.empty()
                && state->lang_switch_depth_.top() < 0;
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ bool langOpenedAtThisLevel(OutputState const * state)
 {
        // Return true if the language was opened at the current nesting level.
 
-       return state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
+       return !state->lang_switch_depth_.empty()
                && abs(state->lang_switch_depth_.top()) == state->nest_level_;
 }
 
@@ -163,10 +161,10 @@ string const getPolyglossiaBegin(string const & lang_begin_command,
 
 struct TeXEnvironmentData
 {
-       bool cjk_nested;
        Layout const * style;
        Language const * par_language;
        Encoding const * prev_encoding;
+       bool cjk_nested;
        bool leftindent_open;
 };
 
@@ -187,11 +185,12 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() : pit->layout();
 
        ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
+       bool const firstpar = pit == paragraphs.begin();
        ParagraphList::const_iterator const priorpit =
-               pit == paragraphs.begin() ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
+               firstpar ? pit : prev(pit, 1);
 
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
-       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
+       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != nullptr
                        && priorpit->layout().isEnvironment()
                        && (priorpit->getDepth() > pit->getDepth()
                            || (priorpit->getDepth() == pit->getDepth()
@@ -201,10 +200,13 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
        data.par_language = pit->getParLanguage(bparams);
        Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
        Language const * const prev_par_language =
-               (pit != paragraphs.begin())
-               ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
-                                        : priorpit->getParLanguage(bparams))
-               : doc_language;
+               // use font at inset or document language in first paragraph
+               firstpar ? (runparams.local_font ?
+                                   runparams.local_font->language()
+                                 : doc_language)
+                        : (use_prev_env_language ?
+                                   state->prev_env_language_
+                                 : priorpit->getParLanguage(bparams));
 
        bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
        string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
@@ -221,11 +223,14 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                                        !lang_end_command.empty();
 
        // For polyglossia, switch language outside of environment, if possible.
+       // However, if we are at the start of an inset, do not close languages
+       // opened outside.
        if (par_lang != prev_par_lang) {
-               if ((!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) &&
-                   !lang_end_command.empty() &&
-                   prev_par_lang != doc_lang &&
-                   !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
+               if (!firstpar
+                   && (!using_begin_end || langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
+                   && !lang_end_command.empty()
+                   && prev_par_lang != doc_lang
+                   && !prev_par_lang.empty()) {
                        os << from_ascii(subst(
                                lang_end_command,
                                "$$lang",
@@ -240,7 +245,7 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
                // polyglossia or begin/end commands, then the current
                // language is the document language.
                string const & cur_lang = using_begin_end
-                                         && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
+                                         && !state->lang_switch_depth_.empty()
                                                  ? openLanguageName(state)
                                                  : doc_lang;
 
@@ -304,8 +309,11 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // in multilingual environments, the CJK tags have to be nested properly
        data.cjk_nested = false;
-       if (data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK &&
-           state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
+       if (!bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+           && (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy"
+                       || bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
+           && data.par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK
+           && state->open_encoding_ != CJK && pit->isMultiLingual(bparams)) {
                if (prev_par_language->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK) {
                        os << "\\begin{CJK}{"
                           << from_ascii(data.par_language->encoding()->latexName())
@@ -319,10 +327,12 @@ static TeXEnvironmentData prepareEnvironment(Buffer const & buf,
 
 
 static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
-                             TeXEnvironmentData const & data)
+                             TeXEnvironmentData const & data, bool const maintext,
+                             bool const lastpar)
 {
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
-       // BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params(); // FIXME: for speedup shortcut below, would require passing of "buf" as argument
+       // BufferParams const & bparams = buf.params();
+       // FIXME: for speedup shortcut below, would require passing of "buf" as argument
        if (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && data.cjk_nested) {
                // We need to close the encoding even if it does not change
                // to do correct environment nesting
@@ -348,6 +358,11 @@ static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
                                popLanguageName();
                        }
                }
+               if (data.style->latextype == LATEX_BIB_ENVIRONMENT)
+                       // bibliography needs a blank line after
+                       // each item for backref to function properly
+                       // (see #12041)
+                       os << '\n';
                state->nest_level_ -= 1;
                string const & name = data.style->latexname();
                if (!name.empty())
@@ -357,6 +372,20 @@ static void finishEnvironment(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams,
                        runparams.encoding = data.prev_encoding;
                        os << setEncoding(data.prev_encoding->iconvName());
                }
+               // If this is the last par of an inset, the language needs
+               // to be closed after the environment
+               if (lastpar && !maintext) {
+                       if (using_begin_end && langOpenedAtThisLevel(state)) {
+                               if (isLocalSwitch(state)) {
+                                       os << "}";
+                               } else {
+                                       os << "\\end{"
+                                          << openLanguageName(state)
+                                          << "}%\n";
+                               }
+                               popLanguageName();
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        if (data.leftindent_open) {
@@ -379,8 +408,8 @@ void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
                    pit_type & pit, otexstream & os)
 {
        ParagraphList const & paragraphs = text.paragraphs();
-       ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
-       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
+       ParagraphList::const_iterator ipar = paragraphs.iterator_at(pit);
+       LYXERR(Debug::OUTFILE, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << pit);
 
        Layout const & current_layout = ipar->layout();
        depth_type const current_depth = ipar->params().depth();
@@ -389,7 +418,7 @@ void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
        // This is for debugging purpose at the end.
        pit_type const par_begin = pit;
        for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
-               ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
+               ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.iterator_at(pit);
 
                // check first if this is an higher depth paragraph.
                bool go_out = (par->params().depth() < current_depth);
@@ -430,23 +459,45 @@ void TeXEnvironment(Buffer const & buf, Text const & text,
                        continue;
                }
 
+               // Do not output empty environments if the whole paragraph has
+               // been deleted with ct and changes are not output.
+               bool output_changes;
+               if (runparams.for_search == OutputParams::NoSearch)
+                       output_changes = buf.params().output_changes;
+               else
+                       output_changes = ((runparams.for_search & OutputParams::SearchWithDeleted) != 0);
+               if (size_t(pit + 1) < paragraphs.size()) {
+                       ParagraphList::const_iterator nextpar = paragraphs.iterator_at(pit + 1);
+                       Paragraph const & cpar = paragraphs.at(pit);
+                       if ((par->layout() != nextpar->layout()
+                            || par->params().depth() == nextpar->params().depth()
+                            || par->params().leftIndent() == nextpar->params().leftIndent())
+                           && !cpar.empty()
+                           && cpar.isDeleted(0, cpar.size()) && !output_changes) {
+                               if (!output_changes && !cpar.parEndChange().deleted())
+                                       os << '\n' << '\n';
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
                // This is a new environment.
                TeXEnvironmentData const data =
                        prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
                // Recursive call to TeXEnvironment!
                TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
-               finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
+               bool const lastpar = size_t(pit + 1) >= paragraphs.size();
+               finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data, text.isMainText(), lastpar);
        }
 
        if (pit != runparams.par_end)
-               LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << par_begin << " done.");
+               LYXERR(Debug::OUTFILE, "TeXEnvironment for paragraph " << par_begin << " done.");
 }
 
 
 void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
-                 map<int, lyx::InsetArgument const *> ilist, vector<string> required, string const & prefix)
+                 map<size_t, lyx::InsetArgument const *> ilist, vector<string> required, string const & prefix)
 {
-       unsigned int const argnr = latexargs.size();
+       size_t const argnr = latexargs.size();
        if (argnr == 0)
                return;
 
@@ -454,22 +505,22 @@ void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeX
        // other arguments, consider this.
        for (auto const & larg : latexargs) {
                Layout::latexarg const & arg = larg.second;
-               if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.requires.empty()) {
-                               vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.requires);
+               if ((!arg.presetarg.empty() || !arg.defaultarg.empty()) && !arg.required.empty()) {
+                               vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(arg.required);
                                required.insert(required.end(), req.begin(), req.end());
                        }
        }
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= argnr; ++i) {
-               map<int, InsetArgument const *>::const_iterator lit = ilist.find(i);
+       for (size_t i = 1; i <= argnr; ++i) {
+               map<size_t, InsetArgument const *>::const_iterator lit = ilist.find(i);
                bool inserted = false;
                if (lit != ilist.end()) {
-                       InsetArgument const * ins = (*lit).second;
+                       InsetArgument const * ins = lit->second;
                        if (ins) {
                                Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lait =
                                                latexargs.find(ins->name());
                                if (lait != latexargs.end()) {
-                                       Layout::latexarg arg = (*lait).second;
+                                       Layout::latexarg arg = lait->second;
                                        docstring ldelim;
                                        docstring rdelim;
                                        if (!arg.nodelims) {
@@ -527,7 +578,7 @@ void getArgInsets(otexstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams, Layout::LaTeX
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (runparams.for_search) {
+       if ((runparams.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch) && argnr > 1) {
                // Mark end of arguments for findadv() only
                os << "\\endarguments{}";
        }
@@ -556,6 +607,14 @@ void popLanguageName()
 }
 
 
+bool languageStackEmpty()
+{
+       OutputState * state = getOutputState();
+
+       return state->lang_switch_depth_.empty();
+}
+
+
 string const & openLanguageName()
 {
        OutputState * state = getOutputState();
@@ -568,7 +627,7 @@ namespace {
 
 void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
                  Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
-                 map<int, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
+                 map<size_t, InsetArgument const *> & ilist,
                  vector<string> & required)
 {
        for (auto const & table : par.insetList()) {
@@ -581,15 +640,13 @@ void addArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, string const & prefix,
                }
                string const name = prefix.empty() ?
                        arg->name() : split(arg->name(), ':');
-               // why converting into an integer?
-               unsigned int const nr = convert<unsigned int>(name);
-               if (ilist.find(nr) == ilist.end())
-                       ilist[nr] = arg;
+               size_t const nr = convert<size_t>(name);
+               ilist.insert({nr, arg});
                Layout::LaTeXArgMap::const_iterator const lit =
                        latexargs.find(arg->name());
                if (lit != latexargs.end()) {
                        Layout::latexarg const & larg = lit->second;
-                       vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.requires);
+                       vector<string> req = getVectorFromString(larg.required);
                        move(req.begin(), req.end(), back_inserter(required));
                }
        }
@@ -603,7 +660,7 @@ void latexArgInsets(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
                     string const & prefix)
 {
-       map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
+       map<size_t, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
        vector<string> required;
        addArgInsets(par, prefix, latexargs, ilist, required);
        getArgInsets(os, runparams, latexargs, ilist, required, prefix);
@@ -616,18 +673,18 @@ void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
                     Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
                     string const & prefix)
 {
-       map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
+       map<size_t, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
        vector<string> required;
 
        depth_type const current_depth = pit->params().depth();
        Layout const current_layout = pit->layout();
 
        // get the first paragraph in sequence with this layout and depth
-       pit_type offset = 0;
+       ptrdiff_t offset = 0;
        while (true) {
-               if (lyx::prev(pit, offset) == pars.begin())
+               if (prev(pit, offset) == pars.begin())
                        break;
-               ParagraphList::const_iterator priorpit = lyx::prev(pit, offset + 1);
+               ParagraphList::const_iterator priorpit = prev(pit, offset + 1);
                if (priorpit->layout() == current_layout
                    && priorpit->params().depth() == current_depth)
                        ++offset;
@@ -635,8 +692,7 @@ void latexArgInsets(ParagraphList const & pars,
                        break;
        }
 
-       ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = lyx::prev(pit, offset);
-
+       ParagraphList::const_iterator spit = prev(pit, offset);
        for (; spit != pars.end(); ++spit) {
                if (spit->layout() != current_layout ||
                    spit->params().depth() < current_depth)
@@ -654,7 +710,7 @@ void latexArgInsetsForParent(ParagraphList const & pars, otexstream & os,
                              Layout::LaTeXArgMap const & latexargs,
                              string const & prefix)
 {
-       map<int, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
+       map<size_t, InsetArgument const *> ilist;
        vector<string> required;
 
        for (Paragraph const & par : pars) {
@@ -675,8 +731,12 @@ void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
 {
        switch (style.latextype) {
        case LATEX_COMMAND:
-               if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg))
+               if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)) {
+                       if (contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                               // cprotect relies on ^ being on catcode 7
+                               os << "\\begingroup\\catcode`\\^=7";
                        os << "\\cprotect";
+               }
                os << '\\' << from_ascii(style.latexname());
 
                // Command arguments
@@ -686,7 +746,7 @@ void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
                break;
        case LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT:
        case LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT:
-               if (runparams.for_search) {
+               if (runparams.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch) {
                        os << "\\" + style.itemcommand() << "{" << style.latexname() << "}";
                }
                else {
@@ -698,7 +758,7 @@ void parStartCommand(Paragraph const & par, otexstream & os,
                }
                break;
        case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT:
-               if (runparams.for_search) {
+               if (runparams.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch) {
                        os << "\\latexenvironment{" << style.latexname() << "}{";
                }
                break;
@@ -734,12 +794,18 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        if (style.inpreamble && !force)
                return;
 
-       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
-               << everypar << "'");
+       // Do not output empty commands if the whole paragraph has
+       // been deleted with ct and changes are not output.
+       if (((runparams_in.for_search & OutputParams::SearchWithDeleted) == 0) && style.latextype != LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
+           && !par.empty() && par.isDeleted(0, par.size()) && !bparams.output_changes)
+               return;
+
+       LYXERR(Debug::OUTFILE, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " ptr " << &par << " '"
+                                                         << everypar << "'");
 
        OutputParams runparams = runparams_in;
        runparams.isLastPar = (pit == pit_type(paragraphs.size() - 1));
-       // We reinitialze par begin and end to be on the safe side
+       // We reinitialize par begin and end to be on the safe side
        // with embedded inset as we don't know if they set those
        // value correctly.
        runparams.par_begin = 0;
@@ -755,11 +821,14 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                state->open_encoding_ = none;
        }
 
+       // This paragraph is merged and we do not show changes in the output
+       bool const merged_par = !bparams.output_changes && par.parEndChange().deleted();
+
        if (text.inset().isPassThru()) {
                Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
 
                // No newline before first paragraph in this lyxtext
-               if (pit > 0) {
+               if (pit > 0 && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored() && !merged_par) {
                        os << '\n';
                        if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline())
                                os << '\n';
@@ -770,9 +839,13 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        }
 
        Paragraph const * nextpar = runparams.isLastPar
-               ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
+               ? nullptr : &paragraphs.at(pit + 1);
 
-       bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.latextype == LATEX_COMMAND;
+       bool const intitle_command = style.intitle && style.isCommand();
+       // Intitle commands switch languages locally, thus increase
+       // language nesting level
+       if (intitle_command)
+               state->nest_level_ += 1;
 
        if (style.pass_thru) {
                Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
@@ -781,7 +854,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
                        // commands (labels, index entries)
                        // are output after this command (#2154)
-                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
+                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff =
+                               bparams.postpone_fragile_content;
                if (intitle_command)
                        os << '{';
 
@@ -790,17 +864,25 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                // I did not create a parEndCommand for this minuscule
                // task because in the other user of parStartCommand
                // the code is different (JMarc)
-               if (style.isCommand())
-                       os << "}\n";
-               else
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
+                       os << "}";
+                       if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)
+                           && contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                               os << "\\endgroup";
+                       if (merged_par)
+                               os << "{}";
+                       else
+                               os << "\n";
+               }
+               else if (!merged_par)
                        os << '\n';
-               if (!style.parbreak_is_newline) {
+               if (!style.parbreak_is_newline && !merged_par) {
                        os << '\n';
                } else if (nextpar && !style.isEnvironment()) {
                        Layout const nextstyle = text.inset().forcePlainLayout()
                                ? bparams.documentClass().plainLayout()
                                : nextpar->layout();
-                       if (nextstyle.name() != style.name())
+                       if (nextstyle.name() != style.name() && !merged_par)
                                os << '\n';
                }
 
@@ -810,16 +892,16 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        // This paragraph's language
        Language const * const par_language = par.getParLanguage(bparams);
        Language const * const nextpar_language = nextpar ?
-               nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : 0;
+               nextpar->getParLanguage(bparams) : nullptr;
        // The document's language
        Language const * const doc_language = bparams.language;
        // The language that was in effect when the environment this paragraph is
        // inside of was opened
        Language const * const outer_language =
-               (runparams.local_font != 0) ?
+               (runparams.local_font != nullptr) ?
                        runparams.local_font->language() : doc_language;
 
-       Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? 0 : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
+       Paragraph const * priorpar = (pit == 0) ? nullptr : &paragraphs.at(pit - 1);
 
        // The previous language that was in effect is the language of the
        // previous paragraph, unless the previous paragraph is inside an
@@ -829,19 +911,38 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        // Note further that we take the outer language also if the prior par
        // is PassThru, since in that case it has latex_language, and all secondary
        // languages have been closed (#10793).
-       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != 0
+       bool const use_prev_env_language = state->prev_env_language_ != nullptr
                        && priorpar
                        && priorpar->layout().isEnvironment()
                        && (priorpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
                            || (priorpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
-                                   && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
+                               && priorpar->layout() != par.layout()));
+
+       // We need to ignore previous intitle commands since languages
+       // are switched locally there (# 11514)
+       // There might be paragraphs before the title, so we check this.
+       Paragraph * prior_nontitle_par = nullptr;
+       if (!intitle_command) {
+               pit_type ppit = pit;
+               while (ppit > 0) {
+                       --ppit;
+                       Paragraph const * tmppar = &paragraphs.at(ppit);
+                       if (tmppar->layout().intitle && tmppar->layout().isCommand())
+                               continue;
+                       prior_nontitle_par = const_cast<Paragraph*>(tmppar);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       bool const have_prior_nptpar =
+                       prior_nontitle_par && !prior_nontitle_par->isPassThru();
        Language const * const prev_language =
-               runparams_in.for_search ?
-                       languages.getLanguage("ignore")
-               :(priorpar && !priorpar->isPassThru())
-                       ? (use_prev_env_language ? state->prev_env_language_
-                                               : priorpar->getParLanguage(bparams))
-                       : outer_language;
+               runparams_in.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch
+                       ? languages.getLanguage("ignore")
+                       : (have_prior_nptpar)
+                               ? (use_prev_env_language 
+                                       ? state->prev_env_language_
+                                       : prior_nontitle_par->getParLanguage(bparams))
+                               : outer_language;
 
        bool const use_polyglossia = runparams.use_polyglossia;
        string const par_lang = use_polyglossia ?
@@ -870,7 +971,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
                        // commands (labels, index entries)
                        // are output after this command (#2154)
-                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
+                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff =
+                               bparams.postpone_fragile_content;
                os << '{';
        }
 
@@ -880,13 +982,17 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        // languages (see # 10111).
        bool const in_polyglossia_rtl_env =
                use_polyglossia
-               && runparams.local_font != 0
+               && runparams.local_font != nullptr
                && outer_language->rightToLeft()
-               && !par_language->rightToLeft();
-       bool const localswitch = runparams_in.for_search
+               && !par_language->rightToLeft()
+               && !(have_prior_nptpar
+                    && (prev_language->rightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()));
+       bool const localswitch =
+                       (runparams_in.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch
                        || text.inset().forceLocalFontSwitch()
                        || (using_begin_end && text.inset().forcePlainLayout())
-                       || in_polyglossia_rtl_env;
+                       || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
+                       && !text.inset().forceParDirectionSwitch();
        if (localswitch) {
                lang_begin_command = use_polyglossia ?
                            "\\text$$lang$$opts{" : lyxrc.language_command_local;
@@ -897,7 +1003,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        bool const localswitch_needed = localswitch && par_lang != outer_lang;
 
        // localswitches need to be closed and reopened at each par
-       if (runparams_in.for_search || ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
+       if ((runparams_in.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch) || ((par_lang != prev_lang || localswitch_needed)
             // check if we already put language command in TeXEnvironment()
             && !(style.isEnvironment()
                  && (pit == 0 || (priorpar->layout() != par.layout()
@@ -936,7 +1042,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                            && par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
                            && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
                            // are we in an inset?
-                           && runparams.local_font != 0
+                           && runparams.local_font != nullptr
                            // is the inset within an \L or \R?
                            //
                            // FIXME: currently, we don't check this; this means that
@@ -963,8 +1069,10 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                        os << "\\L{";
                        }
                        // With CJK, the CJK tag has to be closed first (see below)
-                       if ((runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK || runparams.for_search)
-                           && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch)
+                       if ((runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::CJK
+                                || bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+                                || (runparams.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch))
+                           && (par_lang != openLanguageName(state) || localswitch || intitle_command)
                            && !par_lang.empty()) {
                                string bc = use_polyglossia ?
                                          getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
@@ -979,11 +1087,12 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                }
        }
 
-       // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "default"
+       // Switch file encoding if necessary; no need to do this for "auto-legacy-plain"
        // encoding, since this only affects the position of the outputted
        // \inputencoding command; the encoding switch will occur when necessary
-       if (bparams.inputenc == "auto"
+       if (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy"
                && !runparams.isFullUnicode() // Xe/LuaTeX use one document-wide encoding  (see also switchEncoding())
+               && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::japanese
                && runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none) {
                // Look ahead for future encoding changes.
                // We try to output them at the beginning of the paragraph,
@@ -1029,12 +1138,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                if (runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::CJK
                                    && par_lang != openLanguageName(state)
                                    && !par_lang.empty()) {
-                                       string bc = use_polyglossia ?
-                                                   getPolyglossiaBegin(lang_begin_command, par_lang,
-                                                                       par_language->polyglossiaOpts(),
-                                                                       localswitch)
-                                                   : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang);
-                                       os << bc
+                                       os << subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", par_lang)
                                           << lang_command_termination;
                                        if (using_begin_end)
                                                pushLanguageName(par_lang, localswitch);
@@ -1087,7 +1191,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        // Due to the moving argument, some fragile
                        // commands (labels, index entries)
                        // are output after this command (#2154)
-                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff = true;
+                       runparams.postpone_fragile_stuff =
+                               bparams.postpone_fragile_content;
        }
 
        Font const outerfont = text.outerFont(pit);
@@ -1114,6 +1219,9 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                os << runparams.post_macro;
                                runparams.post_macro.clear();
                        }
+                       if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)
+                           && contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                               os << "\\endgroup";
                        if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
                                runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
                                os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
@@ -1133,10 +1241,10 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                            && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth()))
                        close_lang_switch = using_begin_end;
                if (nextpar && par.params().depth() < nextpar->params().depth())
-                       pending_newline = true;
+                       pending_newline = !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored() && !merged_par;
                break;
        case LATEX_ENVIRONMENT: {
-               // if its the last paragraph of the current environment
+               // if it's the last paragraph of the current environment
                // skip it otherwise fall through
                if (nextpar
                    && ((nextpar->layout() != par.layout()
@@ -1152,7 +1260,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        default:
                // we don't need it for the last paragraph and in InTitle commands!!!
                if (nextpar && !intitle_command)
-                       pending_newline = true;
+                       pending_newline = !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored() && !merged_par;
        }
 
        // InTitle commands use switches (not environments) for space settings
@@ -1181,7 +1289,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                && (par_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex"
                    && outer_language->lang() != "arabic_arabtex")
                // have we opened an \L or \R environment?
-               && runparams.local_font != 0
+               && runparams.local_font != nullptr
                && runparams.local_font->isRightToLeft() != par_language->rightToLeft()
                // are we about to close the language?
                &&((nextpar && par_lang != nextpar_lang)
@@ -1190,7 +1298,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
        if (localswitch_needed
            || (intitle_command && using_begin_end)
            || closing_rtl_ltr_environment
-           || ((runparams.isLastPar || close_lang_switch)
+           || (((runparams.isLastPar && !runparams.inbranch) || close_lang_switch)
                && (par_lang != outer_lang || (using_begin_end
                                                && style.isEnvironment()
                                                && par_lang != nextpar_lang)))) {
@@ -1202,7 +1310,9 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        os << '\n';
 
                // when the paragraph uses CJK, the language has to be closed earlier
-               if ((font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) || runparams_in.for_search) {
+               if ((font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK)
+                       || bparams.useNonTeXFonts
+                       || (runparams_in.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch)) {
                        if (lang_end_command.empty()) {
                                // If this is a child, we should restore the
                                // master language after the last paragraph.
@@ -1221,7 +1331,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                                                        localswitch)
                                                  : subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", current_lang);
                                        os << bc;
-                                       pending_newline = !localswitch;
+                                       pending_newline = !localswitch
+                                                       && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored();
                                        unskip_newline = !localswitch;
                                        if (using_begin_end)
                                                pushLanguageName(current_lang, localswitch);
@@ -1241,7 +1352,7 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                                && nextpar
                                                && style != nextpar->layout())))
                                    || (atSameLastLangSwitchDepth(state)
-                                       && state->lang_switch_depth_.size()
+                                       && !state->lang_switch_depth_.empty()
                                        && cur_lang != par_lang)
                                    || in_polyglossia_rtl_env)
                                {
@@ -1251,7 +1362,8 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                                lang_end_command,
                                                "$$lang",
                                                par_lang));
-                                       pending_newline = !localswitch;
+                                       pending_newline = !localswitch
+                                                       && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored();
                                        unskip_newline = !localswitch;
                                        if (using_begin_end)
                                                popLanguageName();
@@ -1264,25 +1376,34 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // InTitle commands need to be closed after the language has been closed.
        if (intitle_command) {
-               if (is_command) {
-                       os << '}';
-                       if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
-                               latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
-                       if (!runparams.post_macro.empty()) {
-                               // Output the stored fragile commands (labels, indices etc.)
-                               // that need to be output after the command with moving argument.
-                               os << runparams.post_macro;
-                               runparams.post_macro.clear();
-                       }
-                       if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
-                               runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
-                               os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
-                       }
+               os << '}';
+               if (!style.postcommandargs().empty())
+                       latexArgInsets(par, os, runparams, style.postcommandargs(), "post:");
+               if (!runparams.post_macro.empty()) {
+                       // Output the stored fragile commands (labels, indices etc.)
+                       // that need to be output after the command with moving argument.
+                       os << runparams.post_macro;
+                       runparams.post_macro.clear();
+               }
+               if (par.needsCProtection(runparams.moving_arg)
+                   && contains(runparams.active_chars, '^'))
+                       os << "\\endgroup";
+               if (runparams.encoding != prev_encoding) {
+                       runparams.encoding = prev_encoding;
+                       os << setEncoding(prev_encoding->iconvName());
                }
        }
 
        bool const last_was_separator =
-               par.size() > 0 && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
+               !par.empty() && par.isEnvSeparator(par.size() - 1);
+
+       // Signify added/deleted par break in output if show changes in output
+       if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator
+           && bparams.output_changes && par.parEndChange().changed()) {
+               Changes::latexMarkChange(os, bparams, Change(Change::UNCHANGED),
+                                        par.parEndChange(), runparams);
+               os << bparams.encoding().latexString(docstring(1, 0x00b6)).first << "}";
+       }
 
        if (pending_newline) {
                if (unskip_newline)
@@ -1294,11 +1415,12 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // if this is a CJK-paragraph and the next isn't, close CJK
        // also if the next paragraph is a multilingual environment (because of nesting)
-       if (nextpar
-               && (state->open_encoding_ == CJK && bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8"
-                       && bparams.encoding().package() != Encoding::CJK )
-               && (nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK
-                  || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
+       if (nextpar && state->open_encoding_ == CJK
+               && bparams.encoding().iconvName() != "UTF-8"
+               && bparams.encoding().package() != Encoding::CJK
+               && ((nextpar_language &&
+                       nextpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK)
+                       || (nextpar->layout().isEnvironment() && nextpar->isMultiLingual(bparams)))
                // inbetween environments, CJK has to be closed later (nesting!)
                && (!style.isEnvironment() || !nextpar->layout().isEnvironment())) {
                os << "\\end{CJK}\n";
@@ -1325,6 +1447,12 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                                break;
                        }
                        case inputenc: {
+                               // FIXME: If we are in an inset and the switch happened outside this inset,
+                               // do not switch back at the end of the inset (bug #8479)
+                               // The following attempt does not help with listings-caption in a CJK document:
+                               // if (runparams_in.local_font != 0
+                               //    && runparams_in.encoding == runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding())
+                               //      break;
                                os << "\\egroup";
                                state->open_encoding_ = none;
                                break;
@@ -1338,11 +1466,11 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // Information about local language is stored as a font feature.
        // If this is the last paragraph of the inset and a local_font was set upon entering
-       // and we are mixing encodings ("auto" or "default" and no XeTeX or LuaTeX),
+       // and we are mixing encodings ("auto-legacy" or "auto-legacy-plain" and no XeTeX or LuaTeX),
        // ensure the encoding is set back to the default encoding of the local language.
-       if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != 0
+       if (runparams.isLastPar && runparams_in.local_font != nullptr
            && runparams_in.encoding != runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding()
-           && (bparams.inputenc == "auto" || bparams.inputenc == "default")
+           && (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy" || bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
                && !runparams.isFullUnicode()
           ) {
                runparams_in.encoding = runparams_in.local_font->language()->encoding();
@@ -1354,17 +1482,21 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // Also pass the post_macros upstream
        runparams_in.post_macro = runparams.post_macro;
+       // These need to be passed upstream as well
+       runparams_in.need_maketitle = runparams.need_maketitle;
+       runparams_in.have_maketitle = runparams.have_maketitle;
 
 
        // we don't need a newline for the last paragraph!!!
        // Note from JMarc: we will re-add a \n explicitly in
        // TeXEnvironment, because it is needed in this case
        if (nextpar && !os.afterParbreak() && !last_was_separator) {
-               // Make sure to start a new line
-               os << breakln;
-               Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
+               if (!text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored() && !merged_par)
+                       // Make sure to start a new line
+                       os << breakln;
                // A newline '\n' is always output before a command,
                // so avoid doubling it.
+               Layout const & next_layout = nextpar->layout();
                if (!next_layout.isCommand()) {
                        // Here we now try to avoid spurious empty lines by
                        // outputting a paragraph break only if: (case 1) the
@@ -1386,30 +1518,45 @@ void TeXOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        if ((style == next_layout
                             && !style.parbreak_is_newline
                             && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIsNewline()
+                            && !text.inset().getLayout().parbreakIgnored()
                             && style.latextype != LATEX_ITEM_ENVIRONMENT
                             && style.latextype != LATEX_LIST_ENVIRONMENT
-                            && style.align == par.getAlign()
+                            && style.align == par.getAlign(bparams)
                             && nextpar->getDepth() == par.getDepth()
-                            && nextpar->getAlign() == par.getAlign())
+                            && nextpar->getAlign(bparams) == par.getAlign(bparams))
                            || (!next_layout.isEnvironment()
                                && nextpar->getDepth() > par.getDepth()
-                               && nextpar->getAlign() == next_layout.align)
+                               && nextpar->getAlign(bparams) == next_layout.align)
                            || (!style.isEnvironment()
                                && next_layout.latextype == LATEX_ENVIRONMENT
                                && nextpar->getDepth() < par.getDepth())
                            || (style.isCommand()
                                && !next_layout.isEnvironment()
-                               && style.align == par.getAlign()
-                               && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign())
-                           || (style.align != par.getAlign()
+                               && style.align == par.getAlign(bparams)
+                               && next_layout.align == nextpar->getAlign(bparams))
+                           || (style.align != par.getAlign(bparams)
                                && tclass.isDefaultLayout(next_layout))) {
-                               os << '\n';
+                               // and omit paragraph break if it has been deleted with ct
+                               // and changes are not shown in output
+                               if (!merged_par) {
+                                       if (runparams.isNonLong)
+                                               // This is to allow parbreak in multirow
+                                               // It could also be used for other non-long
+                                               // contexts
+                                               os << "\\endgraf\n";
+                                       else
+                                               os << '\n';
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " done; ptr "
-               << &par << " next " << nextpar);
+       // Reset language nesting level after intitle command
+       if (intitle_command)
+               state->nest_level_ -= 1;
+
+       LYXERR(Debug::OUTFILE, "TeXOnePar for paragraph " << pit << " done; ptr "
+                                                         << &par << " next " << nextpar);
 
        return;
 }
@@ -1435,7 +1582,8 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
 
        if (multibib_child && mparams.useBiblatex())
                os << "\\newrefsection";
-       else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()) {
+       else if (multibib_child && mparams.useBibtopic()
+                && !buf.masterBibInfo().empty()) {
                os << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
                runparams.openbtUnit = true;
        }
@@ -1451,7 +1599,8 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                                && runparams.use_CJK))
           ) {
                docstring const cjkenc = bparams.encoding().iconvName() == "UTF-8"
-                                                                ? from_ascii("UTF8") : from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName());
+                                                                ? from_ascii("UTF8")
+                                                                : from_ascii(bparams.encoding().latexName());
                os << "\\begin{CJK}{" << cjkenc
                   << "}{" << from_ascii(bparams.fonts_cjk) << "}%\n";
                state->open_encoding_ = CJK;
@@ -1487,22 +1636,19 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                // The full doc will be exported but it is easier to just rely on
                // runparams range parameters that will be passed TeXEnvironment.
                runparams.par_begin = 0;
-               runparams.par_end = paragraphs.size();
+               runparams.par_end = static_cast<int>(paragraphs.size());
        }
 
        pit_type pit = runparams.par_begin;
        // lastpit is for the language check after the loop.
        pit_type lastpit = pit;
-       // variables used in the loop:
-       bool was_title = false;
-       bool already_title = false;
        DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
 
        // Did we already warn about inTitle layout mixing? (we only warn once)
        bool gave_layout_warning = false;
        for (; pit < runparams.par_end; ++pit) {
                lastpit = pit;
-               ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.constIterator(pit);
+               ParagraphList::const_iterator par = paragraphs.iterator_at(pit);
 
                // FIXME This check should not be needed. We should
                // perhaps issue an error if it is.
@@ -1510,7 +1656,7 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                                tclass.plainLayout() : par->layout();
 
                if (layout.intitle) {
-                       if (already_title) {
+                       if (runparams.have_maketitle) {
                                if (!gave_layout_warning && !runparams.dryrun) {
                                        gave_layout_warning = true;
                                        frontend::Alert::warning(_("Error in latexParagraphs"),
@@ -1520,15 +1666,16 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                                                          "could lead to missing or incorrect output."
                                                          ), layout.name()));
                                }
-                       } else if (!was_title) {
-                               was_title = true;
+                       } else if (!runparams.need_maketitle) {
+                               runparams.need_maketitle = true;
                                if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
                                        os << "\\begin{"
                                                        << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
                                                        << "}\n";
                                }
                        }
-               } else if (was_title && !already_title && !layout.inpreamble) {
+               } else if (runparams.need_maketitle && !runparams.have_maketitle
+                          && !layout.inpreamble && !text.inset().isInTitle()) {
                        if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
                                os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
                                                << "}\n";
@@ -1537,15 +1684,16 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                                os << "\\" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
                                                << "\n";
                        }
-                       already_title = true;
-                       was_title = false;
+                       runparams.have_maketitle = true;
+                       runparams.need_maketitle = false;
                }
 
                if (layout.isCommand() && !layout.latexname().empty()
                    && layout.latexname() == bparams.multibib) {
                        if (runparams.openbtUnit)
                                os << "\\end{btUnit}\n";
-                       if (!bparams.useBiblatex()) {
+                       if (!bparams.useBiblatex()
+                           && !buf.masterBibInfo().empty()) {
                                os << '\n' << "\\begin{btUnit}\n";
                                runparams.openbtUnit = true;
                        }
@@ -1557,13 +1705,45 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                        continue;
                }
 
+               // Do not output empty environments if the whole paragraph has
+               // been deleted with ct and changes are not output.
+               bool output_changes;
+               if (runparams.for_search == OutputParams::NoSearch)
+                       output_changes = bparams.output_changes;
+               else
+                       output_changes = ((runparams.for_search & OutputParams::SearchWithDeleted) != 0);
+               bool const lastpar = size_t(pit + 1) >= paragraphs.size();
+               if (!lastpar) {
+                       ParagraphList::const_iterator nextpar = paragraphs.iterator_at(pit + 1);
+                       Paragraph const & cpar = paragraphs.at(pit);
+                       if ((par->layout() != nextpar->layout()
+                            || par->params().depth() == nextpar->params().depth()
+                            || par->params().leftIndent() == nextpar->params().leftIndent())
+                           && !cpar.empty()
+                           && cpar.isDeleted(0, cpar.size()) && !output_changes) {
+                               if (!cpar.parEndChange().deleted())
+                                       os << '\n' << '\n';
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // This is the last par
+                       Paragraph const & cpar = paragraphs.at(pit);
+                       if ( !cpar.empty()
+                           && cpar.isDeleted(0, cpar.size()) && !output_changes) {
+                               if (!cpar.parEndChange().deleted())
+                                       os << '\n' << '\n';
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
                TeXEnvironmentData const data =
                        prepareEnvironment(buf, text, par, os, runparams);
                // pit can be changed in TeXEnvironment.
                TeXEnvironment(buf, text, runparams, pit, os);
-               finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data);
+               finishEnvironment(os, runparams, data, maintext, lastpar);
        }
 
+       // FIXME: uncomment the content or remove this block
        if (pit == runparams.par_end) {
                        // Make sure that the last paragraph is
                        // correctly terminated (because TeXOnePar does
@@ -1571,8 +1751,11 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                        //os << '\n';
        }
 
-       // It might be that we only have a title in this document
-       if (was_title && !already_title) {
+       // It might be that we only have a title in this document.
+       // But if we're in an inset, this is not the end of
+       // the document. (There may be some other checks of this
+       // kind that are needed.)
+       if (runparams.need_maketitle && !runparams.have_maketitle && maintext) {
                if (tclass.titletype() == TITLE_ENVIRONMENT) {
                        os << "\\end{" << from_ascii(tclass.titlename())
                           << "}\n";
@@ -1587,13 +1770,17 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // if "auto end" is switched off, explicitly close the language at the end
        // but only if the last par is in a babel or polyglossia language
+       Language const * const lastpar_language =
+                       paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams);
        if (maintext && !lyxrc.language_auto_end && !mainlang.empty() &&
-               paragraphs.at(lastpit).getParLanguage(bparams)->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
+               lastpar_language->encoding()->package() != Encoding::CJK) {
                os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
                                        "$$lang",
                                        mainlang))
                        << '\n';
-               if (using_begin_end)
+               // If we have language_auto_begin, the stack will
+               // already be empty, nothing to pop()
+               if (using_begin_end && langOpenedAtThisLevel(state))
                        popLanguageName();
        }
 
@@ -1604,14 +1791,29 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
                state->open_encoding_ = none;
        }
        // Likewise for polyglossia or when using begin/end commands
+       // or at the very end of an active branch inset with a language switch
+       Language const * const outer_language = (runparams.local_font != nullptr)
+                       ? runparams.local_font->language() : bparams.language;
+       string const & prev_lang = runparams.use_polyglossia
+                       ? getPolyglossiaEnvName(outer_language)
+                       : outer_language->babel();
+       string const lastpar_lang = runparams.use_polyglossia ?
+               getPolyglossiaEnvName(lastpar_language): lastpar_language->babel();
        string const & cur_lang = openLanguageName(state);
-       if (maintext && !is_child && !cur_lang.empty()) {
+       if (((runparams.inbranch && langOpenedAtThisLevel(state) && prev_lang != cur_lang)
+            || (maintext && !is_child)) && !cur_lang.empty()) {
                os << from_utf8(subst(lang_end_command,
                                        "$$lang",
                                        cur_lang))
                   << '\n';
                if (using_begin_end)
                        popLanguageName();
+       } else if (runparams.inbranch && !using_begin_end
+                  && prev_lang != lastpar_lang && !lastpar_lang.empty()) {
+               // with !using_begin_end, cur_lang is empty, so we need to
+               // compare against the paragraph language (and we are in the
+               // last paragraph at this point)
+               os << subst(lang_begin_command, "$$lang", prev_lang) << '\n';
        }
 
        // reset inherited encoding
@@ -1627,45 +1829,44 @@ void latexParagraphs(Buffer const & buf,
        }
 }
 
-
+// Switch the input encoding for some part(s) of the document.
 pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                   OutputParams const & runparams, Encoding const & newEnc,
                   bool force, bool noswitchmacro)
 {
-       // Never switch encoding with non-TeX fonts (always "utf8plain") or
-       // with LuaTeX and TeX fonts (only one encoding accepted by luainputenc).
-       if (bparams.useNonTeXFonts
-               || runparams.flavor == OutputParams::LUATEX
-               || runparams.flavor == OutputParams::DVILUATEX
-               || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
-         return make_pair(false, 0);
-
-       Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
-       bool moving_arg = runparams.moving_arg;
-       if (!force
-           && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto" && bparams.inputenc != "default") || moving_arg))
+       // Never switch encoding with XeTeX/LuaTeX
+       // or if we're in a moving argument or inherit the outer encoding.
+       if (runparams.isFullUnicode() || newEnc.name() == "inherit")
+               return make_pair(false, 0);     
+
+       // Only switch for auto-selected legacy encodings (inputenc setting
+       // "auto-legacy" or "auto-legacy-plain").
+       // The "listings" environment can force a switch also with other
+       // encoding settings (it does not support variable width encodings
+       // (utf8, jis, ...) under 8-bit latex engines).
+       if (!force && ((bparams.inputenc != "auto-legacy" && bparams.inputenc != "auto-legacy-plain")
+                                  || runparams.moving_arg))
                return make_pair(false, 0);
 
-       // Do nothing if the encoding is unchanged.
-       if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name())
+       Encoding const & oldEnc = *runparams.encoding;
+       // Do not switch, if the encoding is unchanged or switching is not supported.
+       if (oldEnc.name() == newEnc.name()
+               || oldEnc.package() == Encoding::japanese
+               || oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none
+               || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none
+               || (runparams.for_search != OutputParams::NoSearch))
                return make_pair(false, 0);
-
        // FIXME We ignore encoding switches from/to encodings that do
        // neither support the inputenc package nor the CJK package here.
-       // This does of course only work in special cases (e.g. switch from
-       // tis620-0 to latin1, but the text in latin1 contains ASCII only),
-       // but it is the best we can do
-       //
-       // 2019-01-08 Possibly no longer required since tis620-0 is supported
-       // by inputenc (but check special encodings "utf8-plain" and "default").
-       if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::none || newEnc.package() == Encoding::none)
-               return make_pair(false, 0);
+       // This may fail for characters not supported by "unicodesymbols"
+       // or for non-ASCII characters in "listings"
+       // but it is the best we can do.
 
        // change encoding
-       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
+       LYXERR(Debug::OUTFILE, "Changing LaTeX encoding from "
                   << oldEnc.name() << " to " << newEnc.name());
        os << setEncoding(newEnc.iconvName());
-       if (bparams.inputenc == "default")
+       if (bparams.inputenc == "auto-legacy-plain")
          return make_pair(true, 0);
 
        docstring const inputenc_arg(from_ascii(newEnc.latexName()));
@@ -1673,10 +1874,10 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
        switch (newEnc.package()) {
                case Encoding::none:
                case Encoding::japanese:
-                       // shouldn't ever reach here, see above
+                       // shouldn't ever reach here (see above) but avoids warning.
                        return make_pair(true, 0);
                case Encoding::inputenc: {
-                       int count = inputenc_arg.length();
+                       size_t count = inputenc_arg.length();
                        if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
                            state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
                                os << "\\end{CJK}";
@@ -1689,7 +1890,7 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                                state->open_encoding_ = none;
                                count += 7;
                        }
-                       if (runparams.local_font != 0
+                       if (runparams.local_font != nullptr
                            &&  oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK) {
                                // within insets, \inputenc switches need
                                // to be embraced within \bgroup...\egroup;
@@ -1698,14 +1899,13 @@ pair<bool, int> switchEncoding(odocstream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
                                count += 7;
                                state->open_encoding_ = inputenc;
                        }
-                       // with the japanese option, inputenc is omitted.
-                       if (runparams.use_japanese || noswitchmacro)
+                       if (noswitchmacro)
                                return make_pair(true, count);
                        os << "\\inputencoding{" << inputenc_arg << '}';
                        return make_pair(true, count + 16);
                }
                case Encoding::CJK: {
-                       int count = inputenc_arg.length();
+                       size_t count = inputenc_arg.length();
                        if (oldEnc.package() == Encoding::CJK &&
                            state->open_encoding_ == CJK) {
                                os << "\\end{CJK}";