]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/mathed/math_parser.C
Fix to bug 2362: Deleting superscript also deletes subscript.
[lyx.git] / src / mathed / math_parser.C
index 32cd4c7f9f69154506d6f249828522d69ce861e2..be12a451e55004f885095806144fecdb5eb445cc 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-/** The math parser
-    \author André Pönitz (2001)
+/**
+ * \file math_parser.C
+ * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
+ * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
+ *
+ * \author André Pönitz
+ *
+ * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -22,9 +28,9 @@ following hack as starting point to write some macros:
   ...
 
   \[\begin{array}{ccc}
-   1 & 2\b & 3^2\\
-   4 & 5\e & 6\\
-   7 & 8 & 9
+1
+&
+
   \end{array}\]
 
 */
@@ -32,54 +38,45 @@ following hack as starting point to write some macros:
 
 #include <config.h>
 
-#ifdef __GNUG__
-#pragma implementation
-#endif
-
 #include "math_parser.h"
-#include "math_inset.h"
 #include "math_arrayinset.h"
 #include "math_braceinset.h"
-#include "math_boxinset.h"
 #include "math_charinset.h"
+#include "math_colorinset.h"
+#include "math_commentinset.h"
 #include "math_deliminset.h"
 #include "math_envinset.h"
-#include "math_extern.h"
 #include "math_factory.h"
 #include "math_kerninset.h"
 #include "math_macro.h"
+#include "math_macroarg.h"
 #include "math_macrotemplate.h"
-#include "math_hullinset.h"
-#include "math_parboxinset.h"
 #include "math_parinset.h"
 #include "math_rootinset.h"
-#include "math_sizeinset.h"
-#include "math_sqrtinset.h"
 #include "math_scriptinset.h"
 #include "math_sqrtinset.h"
 #include "math_support.h"
-#include "math_xyarrowinset.h"
+#include "math_tabularinset.h"
 
 //#include "insets/insetref.h"
 #include "ref_inset.h"
 
 #include "lyxlex.h"
 #include "debug.h"
-#include "support/LAssert.h"
-#include "support/lstrings.h"
 
-#include <cctype>
-#include <stack>
-#include <algorithm>
+#include "support/convert.h"
+
+#include <sstream>
 
-using std::istream;
-using std::ostream;
-using std::ios;
 using std::endl;
-using std::stack;
 using std::fill;
+
+using std::string;
+using std::ios;
+using std::istream;
+using std::istringstream;
+using std::ostream;
 using std::vector;
-using std::atoi;
 
 
 //#define FILEDEBUG
@@ -87,6 +84,17 @@ using std::atoi;
 
 namespace {
 
+MathInset::mode_type asMode(MathInset::mode_type oldmode, string const & str)
+{
+       //lyxerr << "handling mode: '" << str << "'" << endl;
+       if (str == "mathmode")
+               return MathInset::MATH_MODE;
+       if (str == "textmode" || str == "forcetext")
+               return MathInset::TEXT_MODE;
+       return oldmode;
+}
+
+
 bool stared(string const & s)
 {
        string::size_type const n = s.size();
@@ -94,6 +102,93 @@ bool stared(string const & s)
 }
 
 
+/*!
+ * Add the row \p cellrow to \p grid.
+ * \returns wether the row could be added. Adding a row can fail for
+ * environments like "equation" that have a fixed number of rows.
+ */
+bool addRow(MathGridInset & grid, MathGridInset::row_type & cellrow,
+            string const & vskip)
+{
+       ++cellrow;
+       if (cellrow == grid.nrows()) {
+               //lyxerr << "adding row " << cellrow << endl;
+               grid.addRow(cellrow - 1);
+               if (cellrow == grid.nrows()) {
+                       // We can't add a row to this grid, so let's
+                       // append the content of this cell to the previous
+                       // one.
+                       // This does not happen in well formed .lyx files,
+                       // but LyX versions 1.3.x and older could create
+                       // such files and tex2lyx can still do that.
+                       --cellrow;
+                       lyxerr << "ignoring extra row";
+                       if (!vskip.empty())
+                               lyxerr << " with extra space " << vskip;
+                       lyxerr << '.' << endl;
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+       grid.vcrskip(LyXLength(vskip), cellrow - 1);
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * Add the column \p cellcol to \p grid.
+ * \returns wether the column could be added. Adding a column can fail for
+ * environments like "eqnarray" that have a fixed number of columns.
+ */
+bool addCol(MathGridInset & grid, MathGridInset::col_type & cellcol)
+{
+       ++cellcol;
+       if (cellcol == grid.ncols()) {
+               //lyxerr << "adding column " << cellcol << endl;
+               grid.addCol(cellcol - 1);
+               if (cellcol == grid.ncols()) {
+                       // We can't add a column to this grid, so let's
+                       // append the content of this cell to the previous
+                       // one.
+                       // This does not happen in well formed .lyx files,
+                       // but LyX versions 1.3.x and older could create
+                       // such files and tex2lyx can still do that.
+                       --cellcol;
+                       lyxerr << "ignoring extra column." << endl;
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * Check wether the last row is empty and remove it if yes.
+ * Otherwise the following code
+ * \verbatim
+\begin{array}{|c|c|}
+\hline
+1 & 2 \\ \hline
+3 & 4 \\ \hline
+\end{array}
+ * \endverbatim
+ * will result in a grid with 3 rows (+ the dummy row that is always present),
+ * because the last '\\' opens a new row.
+ */
+void delEmptyLastRow(MathGridInset & grid)
+{
+       MathGridInset::row_type const row = grid.nrows() - 1;
+       for (MathGridInset::col_type col = 0; col < grid.ncols(); ++col) {
+               if (!grid.cell(grid.index(row, col)).empty())
+                       return;
+       }
+       // Copy the row information of the empty row (which would contain the
+       // last hline in the example above) to the dummy row and delete the
+       // empty row.
+       grid.rowinfo(row + 1) = grid.rowinfo(row);
+       grid.delRow(row);
+}
+
+
 // These are TeX's catcodes
 enum CatCode {
        catEscape,     // 0    backslash
@@ -124,7 +219,8 @@ inline CatCode catcode(unsigned char c)
 
 
 enum {
-       FLAG_BRACE_LAST = 1 << 1,  //  last closing brace ends the parsing
+       FLAG_ALIGN      = 1 << 0,  //  next & or \\ ends the parsing process
+       FLAG_BRACE_LAST = 1 << 1,  //  next closing brace ends the parsing
        FLAG_RIGHT      = 1 << 2,  //  next \\right ends the parsing process
        FLAG_END        = 1 << 3,  //  next \\end ends the parsing process
        FLAG_BRACK_LAST = 1 << 4,  //  next closing bracket ends the parsing
@@ -134,35 +230,11 @@ enum {
        FLAG_SIMPLE     = 1 << 8,  //  next $ leaves the loop
        FLAG_EQUATION   = 1 << 9,  //  next \] leaves the loop
        FLAG_SIMPLE2    = 1 << 10, //  next \) leaves the loop
-       FLAG_OPTION     = 1 << 11  //  read [...] style option
+       FLAG_OPTION     = 1 << 11, //  read [...] style option
+       FLAG_BRACED     = 1 << 12  //  read {...} style argument
 };
 
 
-void catInit()
-{
-       fill(theCatcode, theCatcode + 256, catOther);
-       fill(theCatcode + 'a', theCatcode + 'z' + 1, catLetter);
-       fill(theCatcode + 'A', theCatcode + 'Z' + 1, catLetter);
-
-       theCatcode['\\'] = catEscape;
-       theCatcode['{']  = catBegin;
-       theCatcode['}']  = catEnd;
-       theCatcode['$']  = catMath;
-       theCatcode['&']  = catAlign;
-       theCatcode['\n'] = catNewline;
-       theCatcode['#']  = catParameter;
-       theCatcode['^']  = catSuper;
-       theCatcode['_']  = catSub;
-       theCatcode['\7f'] = catIgnore;
-       theCatcode[' ']  = catSpace;
-       theCatcode['\t'] = catSpace;
-       theCatcode['\r'] = catSpace;
-       theCatcode['~']  = catActive;
-       theCatcode['%']  = catComment;
-}
-
-
-
 //
 // Helper class for parsing
 //
@@ -183,9 +255,7 @@ public:
        ///
        char character() const { return char_; }
        ///
-       string asString() const;
-       ///
-       bool isCR() const;
+       string asString() const { return cs_.size() ? cs_ : string(1, char_); }
 
 private:
        ///
@@ -196,29 +266,23 @@ private:
        CatCode cat_;
 };
 
-bool Token::isCR() const
-{
-       return cs_ == "\\" || cs_ == "cr" || cs_ == "crcr";
-}
-
-string Token::asString() const
-{
-       return cs_.size() ? cs_ : string(1, char_);
-}
-
 ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, Token const & t)
 {
        if (t.cs().size())
-               os << "\\" << t.cs();
+               os << '\\' << t.cs();
+       else if (t.cat() == catLetter)
+               os << t.character();
        else
-               os << "[" << t.character() << "," << t.cat() << "]";
+               os << '[' << t.character() << ',' << t.cat() << ']';
        return os;
 }
 
 
 class Parser {
-
 public:
+       ///
+       typedef  MathInset::mode_type mode_type;
+
        ///
        Parser(LyXLex & lex);
        ///
@@ -227,7 +291,12 @@ public:
        ///
        bool parse(MathAtom & at);
        ///
-       void parse(MathArray & array, unsigned flags, bool mathmode);
+       void parse(MathArray & array, unsigned flags, mode_type mode);
+       ///
+       void parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags, mode_type mode,
+               bool numbered);
+       ///
+       MathArray parse(unsigned flags, mode_type mode);
        ///
        int lineno() const { return lineno_; }
        ///
@@ -235,9 +304,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
        ///
-       void parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags, bool mathmode, bool numbered);
-       ///
-       void parse2(MathAtom & at, unsigned flags, bool mathmode, bool numbered);
+       void parse2(MathAtom & at, unsigned flags, mode_type mode, bool numbered);
        /// get arg delimited by 'left' and 'right'
        string getArg(char left, char right);
        ///
@@ -268,6 +335,10 @@ private:
        void lex(string const & s);
        ///
        bool good() const;
+       ///
+       string parse_verbatim_item();
+       ///
+       string parse_verbatim_option();
 
        ///
        int lineno_;
@@ -275,6 +346,8 @@ private:
        vector<Token> tokens_;
        ///
        unsigned pos_;
+       /// Stack of active environments
+       vector<string> environments_;
 };
 
 
@@ -322,14 +395,14 @@ Token const & Parser::nextToken() const
 Token const & Parser::getToken()
 {
        static const Token dummy;
-       //lyxerr << "looking at token " << tokens_[pos_] << " pos: " << pos_ << '\n';
+       //lyxerr << "looking at token " << tokens_[pos_] << " pos: " << pos_ << endl;
        return good() ? tokens_[pos_++] : dummy;
 }
 
 
 void Parser::skipSpaces()
 {
-       while (nextToken().cat() == catSpace)
+       while (nextToken().cat() == catSpace || nextToken().cat() == catNewline)
                getToken();
 }
 
@@ -371,6 +444,17 @@ string Parser::getArg(char left, char right)
 }
 
 
+void Parser::skipSpaceTokens(istream & is, char c)
+{
+       // skip trailing spaces
+       while (catcode(c) == catSpace || catcode(c) == catNewline)
+               if (!is.get(c))
+                       break;
+       //lyxerr << "putting back: " << c << endl;
+       is.putback(c);
+}
+
+
 void Parser::tokenize(istream & is)
 {
        // eat everything up to the next \end_inset or end of stream
@@ -384,37 +468,22 @@ void Parser::tokenize(istream & is)
                        break;
                }
        }
+       // Remove the space after \end_inset
+       if (is.get(c) && c != ' ')
+               is.unget();
 
        // tokenize buffer
        tokenize(s);
 }
 
 
-void Parser::skipSpaceTokens(istream & is, char c)
-{
-       // skip trailing spaces
-       while (catcode(c) == catSpace || catcode(c) == catNewline)
-               if (!is.get(c))
-                       break;
-       //lyxerr << "putting back: " << c << "\n";
-       is.putback(c);
-}
-
-
 void Parser::tokenize(string const & buffer)
 {
-       static bool init_done = false;
-
-       if (!init_done) {
-               catInit();
-               init_done = true;
-       }
-
-       istringstream is(buffer.c_str(), ios::in | ios::binary);
+       istringstream is(buffer, ios::in | ios::binary);
 
        char c;
        while (is.get(c)) {
-               //lyxerr << "reading c: " << c << "\n";
+               //lyxerr << "reading c: " << c << endl;
 
                switch (catcode(c)) {
                        case catNewline: {
@@ -423,18 +492,20 @@ void Parser::tokenize(string const & buffer)
                                if (catcode(c) == catNewline)
                                        ; //push_back(Token("par"));
                                else {
-                                       push_back(Token(' ', catSpace));
+                                       push_back(Token('\n', catNewline));
                                        is.putback(c);
                                }
                                break;
                        }
 
+/*
                        case catComment: {
                                while (is.get(c) && catcode(c) != catNewline)
                                        ;
                                ++lineno_;
                                break;
                        }
+*/
 
                        case catEscape: {
                                is.get(c);
@@ -462,7 +533,7 @@ void Parser::tokenize(string const & buffer)
                        }
 
                        case catIgnore: {
-                               lyxerr << "ignoring a char: " << int(c) << "\n";
+                               lyxerr << "ignoring a char: " << int(c) << endl;
                                break;
                        }
 
@@ -485,7 +556,7 @@ void Parser::dump() const
                        lyxerr << " <#> ";
                lyxerr << tokens_[i];
        }
-       lyxerr << " pos: " << pos_ << "\n";
+       lyxerr << " pos: " << pos_ << endl;
 }
 
 
@@ -501,14 +572,14 @@ bool Parser::parse(MathAtom & at)
 {
        skipSpaces();
        MathArray ar;
-       parse(ar, false, false);
+       parse(ar, false, MathInset::UNDECIDED_MODE);
        if (ar.size() != 1 || ar.front()->getType() == "none") {
                lyxerr << "unusual contents found: " << ar << endl;
-               at.reset(new MathParInset);
-               if (at->nargs() > 0)
-                       at->cell(0) = ar;
-               else
-                       lyxerr << "unusual contents found: " << ar << endl;
+               at = MathAtom(new MathParInset(ar));
+               //if (at->nargs() > 0)
+               //      at.nucleus()->cell(0) = ar;
+               //else
+               //      lyxerr << "unusual contents found: " << ar << endl;
                return true;
        }
        at = ar[0];
@@ -516,25 +587,70 @@ bool Parser::parse(MathAtom & at)
 }
 
 
-void Parser::parse(MathArray & array, unsigned flags, bool mathmode)
+string Parser::parse_verbatim_option()
+{
+       skipSpaces();
+       string res;
+       if (nextToken().character() == '[') {
+               Token t = getToken();
+               for (Token t = getToken(); t.character() != ']' && good(); t = getToken()) {
+                       if (t.cat() == catBegin) {
+                               putback();
+                               res += '{' + parse_verbatim_item() + '}';
+                       } else
+                               res += t.asString();
+               }
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+
+string Parser::parse_verbatim_item()
+{
+       skipSpaces();
+       string res;
+       if (nextToken().cat() == catBegin) {
+               Token t = getToken();
+               for (Token t = getToken(); t.cat() != catEnd && good(); t = getToken()) {
+                       if (t.cat() == catBegin) {
+                               putback();
+                               res += '{' + parse_verbatim_item() + '}';
+                       }
+                       else
+                               res += t.asString();
+               }
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+
+MathArray Parser::parse(unsigned flags, mode_type mode)
+{
+       MathArray ar;
+       parse(ar, flags, mode);
+       return ar;
+}
+
+
+void Parser::parse(MathArray & array, unsigned flags, mode_type mode)
 {
        MathGridInset grid(1, 1);
-       parse1(grid, flags, mathmode, false);
+       parse1(grid, flags, mode, false);
        array = grid.cell(0);
 }
 
 
-void Parser::parse2(MathAtom & at, unsigned flags,
-       bool mathmode, bool numbered)
+void Parser::parse2(MathAtom & at, const unsigned flags, const mode_type mode,
+       const bool numbered)
 {
-       parse1(*(at->asGridInset()), flags, mathmode, numbered);
+       parse1(*(at.nucleus()->asGridInset()), flags, mode, numbered);
 }
 
 
 void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
-       bool mathmode, bool numbered)
+       const mode_type mode, const bool numbered)
 {
-       int  limits = 0;
+       int limits = 0;
        MathGridInset::row_type cellrow = 0;
        MathGridInset::col_type cellcol = 0;
        MathArray * cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol));
@@ -543,43 +659,58 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                grid.asHullInset()->numbered(cellrow, numbered);
 
        //dump();
+       //lyxerr << " flags: " << flags << endl;
+       //lyxerr << " mode: " << mode  << endl;
        //lyxerr << "grid: " << grid << endl;
 
        while (good()) {
                Token const & t = getToken();
 
 #ifdef FILEDEBUG
-               lyxerr << "t: " << t << " flags: " << flags << "\n";
-               //cell->dump();
-               lyxerr << "\n";
+               lyxerr << "t: " << t << " flags: " << flags << endl;
+               lyxerr << "mode: " << mode  << endl;
+               cell->dump();
+               lyxerr << endl;
 #endif
 
                if (flags & FLAG_ITEM) {
-                       if (t.cat() == catSpace)
-                               continue;
 
-                       flags &= ~FLAG_ITEM;
                        if (t.cat() == catBegin) {
                                // skip the brace and collect everything to the next matching
                                // closing brace
-                               flags |= FLAG_BRACE_LAST;
-                               continue;
+                               parse1(grid, FLAG_BRACE_LAST, mode, numbered);
+                               return;
                        }
 
                        // handle only this single token, leave the loop if done
-                       flags |= FLAG_LEAVE;
+                       flags = FLAG_LEAVE;
                }
 
 
-               if (flags & FLAG_OPTION) {
-                       if (t.cat() == catOther && t.character() == '[') {
-                               // skip the bracket and collect everything to the closing bracket
-                               flags |= FLAG_BRACK_LAST;
+               if (flags & FLAG_BRACED) {
+                       if (t.cat() == catSpace)
                                continue;
+
+                       if (t.cat() != catBegin) {
+                               error("opening brace expected");
+                               return;
                        }
 
-                       // no option found, put back token and we are done
-                       putback();
+                       // skip the brace and collect everything to the next matching
+                       // closing brace
+                       flags = FLAG_BRACE_LAST;
+               }
+
+
+               if (flags & FLAG_OPTION) {
+                       if (t.cat() == catOther && t.character() == '[') {
+                               MathArray ar;
+                               parse(ar, FLAG_BRACK_LAST, mode);
+                               cell->append(ar);
+                       } else {
+                               // no option found, put back token and we are done
+                               putback();
+                       }
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -587,19 +718,19 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                // cat codes
                //
                if (t.cat() == catMath) {
-                       if (!mathmode) {
+                       if (mode != MathInset::MATH_MODE) {
                                // we are inside some text mode thingy, so opening new math is allowed
                                Token const & n = getToken();
                                if (n.cat() == catMath) {
                                        // TeX's $$...$$ syntax for displayed math
                                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("equation")));
-                                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_SIMPLE, true, false);
+                                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_SIMPLE, MathInset::MATH_MODE, false);
                                        getToken(); // skip the second '$' token
                                } else {
                                        // simple $...$  stuff
                                        putback();
                                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("simple")));
-                                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_SIMPLE, true, false);
+                                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_SIMPLE, MathInset::MATH_MODE, false);
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -609,7 +740,7 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                        }
 
                        else {
-                               error("something strange in the parser\n");
+                               error("something strange in the parser");
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -617,17 +748,27 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                else if (t.cat() == catLetter)
                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCharInset(t.character())));
 
-               else if (t.cat() == catSpace && !mathmode)
-                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCharInset(t.character())));
+               else if (t.cat() == catSpace && mode != MathInset::MATH_MODE) {
+                       if (cell->empty() || cell->back()->getChar() != ' ')
+                               cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCharInset(t.character())));
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cat() == catNewline && mode != MathInset::MATH_MODE) {
+                       if (cell->empty() || cell->back()->getChar() != ' ')
+                               cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCharInset(' ')));
+               }
 
                else if (t.cat() == catParameter) {
                        Token const & n = getToken();
                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathMacroArgument(n.character()-'0')));
                }
 
+               else if (t.cat() == catActive)
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCharInset(t.character())));
+
                else if (t.cat() == catBegin) {
                        MathArray ar;
-                       parse(ar, FLAG_BRACE_LAST, mathmode);
+                       parse(ar, FLAG_BRACE_LAST, mode);
                        // do not create a BraceInset if they were written by LyX
                        // this helps to keep the annoyance of  "a choose b"  to a minimum
                        if (ar.size() == 1 && ar[0]->extraBraces())
@@ -640,48 +781,80 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                        if (flags & FLAG_BRACE_LAST)
                                return;
                        error("found '}' unexpectedly");
-                       //lyx::Assert(0);
+                       //BOOST_ASSERT(false);
                        //add(cell, '}', LM_TC_TEX);
                }
 
                else if (t.cat() == catAlign) {
-                       ++cellcol;
-                       //lyxerr << " column now " << cellcol << " max: " << grid.ncols() << "\n";
-                       if (cellcol == grid.ncols()) {
-                               lyxerr << "adding column " << cellcol << "\n";
-                               grid.addCol(cellcol - 1);
-                       }
-                       cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol));
+                       //lyxerr << " column now " << (cellcol + 1)
+                       //       << " max: " << grid.ncols() << endl;
+                       if (flags & FLAG_ALIGN)
+                               return;
+                       if (addCol(grid, cellcol))
+                               cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol));
                }
 
                else if (t.cat() == catSuper || t.cat() == catSub) {
                        bool up = (t.cat() == catSuper);
                        // we need no new script inset if the last thing was a scriptinset,
                        // which has that script already not the same script already
-                       if (cell->size() && cell->back()->asScriptInset() &&
-                           !cell->back()->asScriptInset()->has(up))
-                               cell->back()->asScriptInset()->ensure(up);
+                       if (!cell->size())
+                               cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathScriptInset(up)));
+                       else if (cell->back()->asScriptInset() &&
+                                       !cell->back()->asScriptInset()->has(up))
+                               cell->back().nucleus()->asScriptInset()->ensure(up);
                        else if (cell->back()->asScriptInset())
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathScriptInset(up)));
                        else
                                cell->back() = MathAtom(new MathScriptInset(cell->back(), up));
-                       MathScriptInset * p = cell->back()->asScriptInset();
-                       parse(p->cell(up), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
-                       p->limits(limits);
-                       limits = 0;
+                       MathScriptInset * p = cell->back().nucleus()->asScriptInset();
+                       // special handling of {}-bases
+                       // is this always correct?
+                       // It appears that this is wrong (Dekel)
+                       //if (p->nuc().size() == 1 && p->nuc().back()->asNestInset() &&
+                       //    p->nuc().back()->extraBraces())
+                       //      p->nuc() = p->nuc().back()->asNestInset()->cell(0);
+                       parse(p->cell(p->idxOfScript(up)), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
+                       if (limits) {
+                               p->limits(limits);
+                               limits = 0;
+                       }
                }
 
-               else if (t.character() == ']' && (flags & FLAG_BRACK_LAST))
+               else if (t.character() == ']' && (flags & FLAG_BRACK_LAST)) {
+                       //lyxerr << "finished reading option" << endl;
                        return;
+               }
 
                else if (t.cat() == catOther)
                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCharInset(t.character())));
 
+               else if (t.cat() == catComment) {
+                       string s;
+                       while (good()) {
+                               Token const & t = getToken();
+                               if (t.cat() == catNewline)
+                                       break;
+                               s += t.asString();
+                       }
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathCommentInset(s)));
+                       skipSpaces();
+               }
+
                //
                // control sequences
                //
 
-               else if (t.cs() == "def" || t.cs() == "newcommand") {
+               else if (t.cs() == "lyxlock") {
+                       if (cell->size())
+                               cell->back().nucleus()->lock(true);
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cs() == "def" ||
+                       t.cs() == "newcommand" ||
+                       t.cs() == "renewcommand")
+               {
+                       string const type = t.cs();
                        string name;
                        int nargs = 0;
                        if (t.cs() == "def") {
@@ -695,57 +868,57 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                                        ++nargs;
                                }
                                nargs /= 2;
-                               //lyxerr << "read \\def parameter list '" << pars << "'\n";
+                               //lyxerr << "read \\def parameter list '" << pars << "'" << endl;
 
-                       } else { // t.cs() == "newcommand"
+                       } else { // t.cs() == "newcommand" || t.cs() == "renewcommand"
 
                                if (getToken().cat() != catBegin) {
-                                       error("'{' in \\newcommand expected (1) \n");
+                                       error("'{' in \\newcommand expected (1) ");
                                        return;
                                }
 
                                name = getToken().cs();
 
                                if (getToken().cat() != catEnd) {
-                                       error("'}' in \\newcommand expected\n");
+                                       error("'}' in \\newcommand expected");
                                        return;
                                }
 
-                               string arg  = getArg('[', ']');
+                               string const arg  = getArg('[', ']');
                                if (!arg.empty())
-                                       nargs = atoi(arg.c_str());
+                                       nargs = convert<int>(arg);
 
                        }
 
                        MathArray ar1;
-                       parse(ar1, FLAG_ITEM, true);
+                       parse(ar1, FLAG_ITEM, MathInset::UNDECIDED_MODE);
 
                        // we cannot handle recursive stuff at all
                        //MathArray test;
                        //test.push_back(createMathInset(name));
                        //if (ar1.contains(test)) {
-                       //      error("we cannot handle recursive macros at all.\n");
+                       //      error("we cannot handle recursive macros at all.");
                        //      return;
                        //}
 
                        // is a version for display attached?
                        skipSpaces();
                        MathArray ar2;
-                       if (nextToken().cat() == catBegin) {
-                               parse(ar2, FLAG_ITEM, true);
-                       }
+                       if (nextToken().cat() == catBegin)
+                               parse(ar2, FLAG_ITEM, MathInset::MATH_MODE);
 
-                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathMacroTemplate(name, nargs, ar1, ar2)));
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathMacroTemplate(name, nargs, type,
+                               ar1, ar2)));
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "(") {
                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("simple")));
-                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_SIMPLE2, true, false);
+                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_SIMPLE2, MathInset::MATH_MODE, false);
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "[") {
                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("equation")));
-                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_EQUATION, true, false);
+                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_EQUATION, MathInset::MATH_MODE, false);
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "protect")
@@ -755,12 +928,30 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                else if (t.cs() == "end") {
                        if (flags & FLAG_END) {
                                // eat environment name
-                               //string const name =
-                               getArg('{', '}');
-                               // FIXME: check that we ended the correct environment
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       error("found 'end' unexpectedly");
+                               string const name = getArg('{', '}');
+                               if (environments_.empty())
+                                       error("'found \\end{" + name +
+                                             "}' without matching '\\begin{" +
+                                             name + "}'");
+                               else if (name != environments_.back())
+                                       error("'\\end{" + name +
+                                             "}' does not match '\\begin{" +
+                                             environments_.back() + "}'");
+                               else {
+                                       environments_.pop_back();
+                                       // Delete empty last row in matrix
+                                       // like insets.
+                                       // If you abuse MathGridInset for
+                                       // non-matrix like structures you
+                                       // probably need to refine this test.
+                                       // Right now we only have to test for
+                                       // single line hull insets.
+                                       if (grid.nrows() > 1)
+                                               delEmptyLastRow(grid);
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               error("found 'end' unexpectedly");
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == ")") {
@@ -776,46 +967,47 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "\\") {
-                       grid.vcrskip(LyXLength(getArg('[', ']')), cellrow);
-                       ++cellrow;
-                       cellcol = 0;
-                       if (cellrow == grid.nrows())
-                               grid.addRow(cellrow - 1);
-                       if (grid.asHullInset())
-                               grid.asHullInset()->numbered(cellrow, numbered);
-                       cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol));
+                       if (flags & FLAG_ALIGN)
+                               return;
+                       if (addRow(grid, cellrow, getArg('[', ']'))) {
+                               cellcol = 0;
+                               if (grid.asHullInset())
+                                       grid.asHullInset()->numbered(
+                                                       cellrow, numbered);
+                               cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(cellrow,
+                                                            cellcol));
+                       }
                }
 
-#if 1
+#if 0
                else if (t.cs() == "multicolumn") {
                        // extract column count and insert dummy cells
                        MathArray count;
-                       parse(count, FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
+                       parse(count, FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                        int cols = 1;
                        if (!extractNumber(count, cols)) {
-                               lyxerr << " can't extract number of cells from " << count << "\n";
+                               lyxerr << " can't extract number of cells from " << count << endl;
                        }
                        // resize the table if necessary
                        for (int i = 0; i < cols; ++i) {
-                               ++cellcol;
-                               if (cellcol == grid.ncols()) {
-                                       lyxerr << "adding column " << cellcol << "\n";
-                                       grid.addCol(cellcol - 1);
+                               if (addCol(grid, cellcol)) {
+                                       cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(
+                                                       cellrow, cellcol));
+                                       // mark this as dummy
+                                       grid.cellinfo(grid.index(
+                                               cellrow, cellcol)).dummy_ = true;
                                }
-                               cell = &grid.cell(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol));
-                               // mark this as dummy
-                               grid.cellinfo(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol)).dummy_ = true;
                        }
-                       // the last cell is the real thng, not a dummy
+                       // the last cell is the real thing, not a dummy
                        grid.cellinfo(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol)).dummy_ = false;
 
                        // read special alignment
                        MathArray align;
-                       parse(align, FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
+                       parse(align, FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                        //grid.cellinfo(grid.index(cellrow, cellcol)).align_ = extractString(align);
 
                        // parse the remaining contents into the "real" cell
-                       parse(*cell, FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
+                       parse(*cell, FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                }
 #endif
 
@@ -836,124 +1028,159 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "hline") {
-                       if (grid.asHullInset())
-                               grid.asHullInset()->rowinfo(cellrow + 1);
+                       grid.rowinfo(cellrow).lines_ ++;
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "sqrt") {
                        MathArray ar;
-                       parse(ar, FLAG_OPTION, mathmode);
+                       parse(ar, FLAG_OPTION, mode);
                        if (ar.size()) {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathRootInset));
-                               cell->back()->cell(0) = ar;
-                               parse(cell->back()->cell(1), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
+                               cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0) = ar;
+                               parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(1), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                        } else {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathSqrtInset));
-                               parse(cell->back()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
+                               parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                        }
                }
 
-               else if (t.cs() == "ref") {
-                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new RefInset));
-                       parse(cell->back()->cell(1), FLAG_OPTION, mathmode);
-                       parse(cell->back()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
+               else if (t.cs() == "xrightarrow" || t.cs() == "xleftarrow") {
+                       cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(1), FLAG_OPTION, mode);
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cs() == "ref" || t.cs() == "prettyref" ||
+                               t.cs() == "pageref" || t.cs() == "vpageref" || t.cs() == "vref") {
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new RefInset(t.cs())));
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(1), FLAG_OPTION, mode);
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "left") {
-                       string l = getToken().asString();
+                       skipSpaces();
+                       Token const & tl = getToken();
+                       // \| and \Vert are equivalent, and MathDelimInset
+                       // can't handle \|
+                       // FIXME: fix this in MathDelimInset itself!
+                       string const l = tl.cs() == "|" ? "Vert" : tl.asString();
                        MathArray ar;
-                       parse(ar, FLAG_RIGHT, mathmode);
-                       string r = getToken().asString();
+                       parse(ar, FLAG_RIGHT, mode);
+                       skipSpaces();
+                       Token const & tr = getToken();
+                       string const r = tr.cs() == "|" ? "Vert" : tr.asString();
                        cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathDelimInset(l, r, ar)));
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "right") {
                        if (flags & FLAG_RIGHT)
                                return;
-                       //lyxerr << "got so far: '" << cell << "'\n";
+                       //lyxerr << "got so far: '" << cell << "'" << endl;
                        error("Unmatched right delimiter");
                        return;
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "begin") {
                        string const name = getArg('{', '}');
+                       environments_.push_back(name);
+
                        if (name == "array" || name == "subarray") {
-                               string const valign = getArg('[', ']') + 'c';
-                               string const halign = getArg('{', '}');
+                               string const valign = parse_verbatim_option() + 'c';
+                               string const halign = parse_verbatim_item();
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathArrayInset(name, valign[0], halign)));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mathmode, false);
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mode, false);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (name == "tabular") {
+                               string const valign = parse_verbatim_option() + 'c';
+                               string const halign = parse_verbatim_item();
+                               cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathTabularInset(name, valign[0], halign)));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::TEXT_MODE, false);
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "split" || name == "cases" ||
-                                        name == "gathered" || name == "aligned") {
+                                name == "gathered" || name == "aligned") {
                                cell->push_back(createMathInset(name));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mathmode, false);
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mode, false);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (name == "alignedat") {
+                               // ignore this for a while
+                               getArg('{', '}');
+                               cell->push_back(createMathInset(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mode, false);
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "math") {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("simple")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, true);
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, true);
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "equation" || name == "equation*"
                                        || name == "displaymath") {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("equation")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, (name == "equation"));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, (name == "equation"));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "eqnarray" || name == "eqnarray*") {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("eqnarray")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "align" || name == "align*") {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("align")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
+                       }
+
+                       else if (name == "flalign" || name == "flalign*") {
+                               cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("flalign")));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "alignat" || name == "alignat*") {
                                // ignore this for a while
                                getArg('{', '}');
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("alignat")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "xalignat" || name == "xalignat*") {
                                // ignore this for a while
                                getArg('{', '}');
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("xalignat")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "xxalignat") {
                                // ignore this for a while
                                getArg('{', '}');
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("xxalignat")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "multline" || name == "multline*") {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("multline")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (name == "gather" || name == "gather*") {
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathHullInset("gather")));
-                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, true, !stared(name));
+                               parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, MathInset::MATH_MODE, !stared(name));
                        }
 
                        else if (latexkeys const * l = in_word_set(name)) {
                                if (l->inset == "matrix") {
                                        cell->push_back(createMathInset(name));
-                                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mathmode, false);
+                                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_END, mode, false);
                                }
                        }
 
                        else {
-                               // lyxerr << "unknow math inset begin '" << name << "'\n";
+                               dump();
+                               lyxerr << "found unknown math environment '" << name << "'" << endl;
                                // create generic environment inset
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathEnvInset(name)));
-                               parse(cell->back()->cell(0), FLAG_END, mathmode);
+                               parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -962,7 +1189,7 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
 #warning A hack...
 #endif
                        string s;
-                       while (1) {
+                       while (true) {
                                Token const & t = getToken();
                                if (!good()) {
                                        putback();
@@ -976,10 +1203,12 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "label") {
+                       // FIXME: This is swallowed in inline formulas
+                       string label = parse_verbatim_item();
                        MathArray ar;
-                       parse(ar, FLAG_ITEM, false);
+                       asArray(label, ar);
                        if (grid.asHullInset()) {
-                               grid.asHullInset()->label(cellrow, asString(ar));
+                               grid.asHullInset()->label(cellrow, label);
                        } else {
                                cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
                                cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathBraceInset(ar)));
@@ -987,40 +1216,73 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "choose" || t.cs() == "over" || t.cs() == "atop") {
-                       MathAtom p = createMathInset(t.cs());
-                       p->cell(0) = *cell;
+                       MathAtom at = createMathInset(t.cs());
+                       at.nucleus()->cell(0) = *cell;
                        cell->clear();
-                       parse(p->cell(1), flags, mathmode);
-                       cell->push_back(p);
+                       parse(at.nucleus()->cell(1), flags, mode);
+                       cell->push_back(at);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cs() == "color") {
+                       string const color = parse_verbatim_item();
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathColorInset(true, color)));
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), flags, mode);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cs() == "textcolor") {
+                       string const color = parse_verbatim_item();
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(new MathColorInset(false, color)));
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, MathInset::TEXT_MODE);
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cs() == "normalcolor") {
+                       cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), flags, mode);
                        return;
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "substack") {
                        cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
-                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode, false);
+                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_ITEM, mode, false);
                }
 
                else if (t.cs() == "xymatrix") {
                        cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
-                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode, false);
+                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_ITEM, mode, false);
+               }
+
+               else if (t.cs() == "framebox" || t.cs() == "makebox") {
+                       cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0), FLAG_OPTION, MathInset::TEXT_MODE);
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(1), FLAG_OPTION, MathInset::TEXT_MODE);
+                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(2), FLAG_ITEM, MathInset::TEXT_MODE);
                }
 
 #if 0
+               else if (t.cs() == "infer") {
+                       MathArray ar;
+                       parse(ar, FLAG_OPTION, mode);
+                       cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
+                       parse2(cell->back(), FLAG_ITEM, mode, false);
+               }
+
                // Disabled
                else if (1 && t.cs() == "ar") {
-                       MathXYArrowInset * p = new MathXYArrowInset;
+                       auto_ptr<MathXYArrowInset> p(new MathXYArrowInset);
                        // try to read target
-                       parse(p->cell(0), FLAG_OTPTION, mathmode);
+                       parse(p->cell(0), FLAG_OTPTION, mode);
                        // try to read label
                        if (nextToken().cat() == catSuper || nextToken().cat() == catSub) {
                                p->up_ = nextToken().cat() == catSuper;
                                getToken();
-                               parse(p->cell(1), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
-                               //lyxerr << "read label: " << p->cell(1) << "\n";
+                               parse(p->cell(1), FLAG_ITEM, mode);
+                               //lyxerr << "read label: " << p->cell(1) << endl;
                        }
 
-                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(p));
-                       //lyxerr << "read cell: " << cell << "\n";
+                       cell->push_back(MathAtom(p.release()));
+                       //lyxerr << "read cell: " << cell << endl;
                }
 #endif
 
@@ -1029,45 +1291,60 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
                        if (l) {
                                if (l->inset == "font") {
                                        cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
-                                       parse(cell->back()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, l->extra == "mathmode");
+                                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0),
+                                               FLAG_ITEM, asMode(mode, l->extra));
                                }
 
                                else if (l->inset == "oldfont") {
                                        cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
-                                       parse(cell->back()->cell(0), flags, l->extra == "mathmode");
-                                       return;
+                                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0),
+                                               flags | FLAG_ALIGN, asMode(mode, l->extra));
+                                       if (prevToken().cat() != catAlign &&
+                                           prevToken().cs() != "\\")
+                                               return;
+                                       putback();
                                }
 
                                else if (l->inset == "style") {
                                        cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
-                                       parse(cell->back()->cell(0), flags, mathmode);
-                                       return;
-                               }
-
-                               else if (l->inset == "parbox") {
-                                       // read optional positioning and width
-                                       MathArray pos, width;
-                                       parse(pos, FLAG_OPTION, false);
-                                       parse(width, FLAG_ITEM, false);
-                                       cell->push_back(createMathInset(t.cs()));
-                                       parse(cell->back()->cell(0), FLAG_ITEM, false);
-                                       cell->back()->asParboxInset()->setPosition(asString(pos));
-                                       cell->back()->asParboxInset()->setWidth(asString(width));
+                                       parse(cell->back().nucleus()->cell(0),
+                                               flags | FLAG_ALIGN, mode);
+                                       if (prevToken().cat() != catAlign &&
+                                           prevToken().cs() != "\\")
+                                               return;
+                                       putback();
                                }
 
                                else {
-                                       MathAtom p = createMathInset(t.cs());
-                                       for (MathInset::idx_type i = 0; i < p->nargs(); ++i)
-                                               parse(p->cell(i), FLAG_ITEM, l->extra != "forcetext");
-                                       cell->push_back(p);
+                                       MathAtom at = createMathInset(t.cs());
+                                       for (MathInset::idx_type i = 0; i < at->nargs(); ++i)
+                                               parse(at.nucleus()->cell(i),
+                                                       FLAG_ITEM, asMode(mode, l->extra));
+                                       cell->push_back(at);
                                }
                        }
 
                        else {
-                               MathAtom p = createMathInset(t.cs());
-                               for (MathInset::idx_type i = 0; i < p->nargs(); ++i)
-                                       parse(p->cell(i), FLAG_ITEM, mathmode);
-                               cell->push_back(p);
+                               MathAtom at = createMathInset(t.cs());
+                               MathInset::mode_type m = mode;
+                               //if (m == MathInset::UNDECIDED_MODE)
+                               //lyxerr << "default creation: m1: " << m << endl;
+                               if (at->currentMode() != MathInset::UNDECIDED_MODE)
+                                       m = at->currentMode();
+                               //lyxerr << "default creation: m2: " << m << endl;
+                               MathInset::idx_type start = 0;
+                               // this fails on \bigg[...\bigg]
+                               //MathArray opt;
+                               //parse(opt, FLAG_OPTION, MathInset::VERBATIM_MODE);
+                               //if (opt.size()) {
+                               //      start = 1;
+                               //      at.nucleus()->cell(0) = opt;
+                               //}
+                               for (MathInset::idx_type i = start; i < at->nargs(); ++i) {
+                                       parse(at.nucleus()->cell(i), FLAG_ITEM, m);
+                                       skipSpaces();
+                               }
+                               cell->push_back(at);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1086,20 +1363,20 @@ void Parser::parse1(MathGridInset & grid, unsigned flags,
 
 void mathed_parse_cell(MathArray & ar, string const & str)
 {
-       istringstream is(str.c_str());
+       istringstream is(str);
        mathed_parse_cell(ar, is);
 }
 
 
 void mathed_parse_cell(MathArray & ar, istream & is)
 {
-       Parser(is).parse(ar, 0, true);
+       Parser(is).parse(ar, 0, MathInset::MATH_MODE);
 }
 
 
 bool mathed_parse_normal(MathAtom & t, string const & str)
 {
-       istringstream is(str.c_str());
+       istringstream is(str);
        return Parser(is).parse(t);
 }
 
@@ -1114,3 +1391,34 @@ bool mathed_parse_normal(MathAtom & t, LyXLex & lex)
 {
        return Parser(lex).parse(t);
 }
+
+
+void mathed_parse_normal(MathGridInset & grid, string const & str)
+{
+       istringstream is(str);
+       Parser(is).parse1(grid, 0, MathInset::MATH_MODE, false);
+}
+
+
+void initParser()
+{
+       fill(theCatcode, theCatcode + 256, catOther);
+       fill(theCatcode + 'a', theCatcode + 'z' + 1, catLetter);
+       fill(theCatcode + 'A', theCatcode + 'Z' + 1, catLetter);
+
+       theCatcode[int('\\')] = catEscape;
+       theCatcode[int('{')]  = catBegin;
+       theCatcode[int('}')]  = catEnd;
+       theCatcode[int('$')]  = catMath;
+       theCatcode[int('&')]  = catAlign;
+       theCatcode[int('\n')] = catNewline;
+       theCatcode[int('#')]  = catParameter;
+       theCatcode[int('^')]  = catSuper;
+       theCatcode[int('_')]  = catSub;
+       theCatcode[int(0x7f)] = catIgnore;
+       theCatcode[int(' ')]  = catSpace;
+       theCatcode[int('\t')] = catSpace;
+       theCatcode[int('\r')] = catNewline;
+       theCatcode[int('~')]  = catActive;
+       theCatcode[int('%')]  = catComment;
+}