* This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
* Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
*
- * \author André Pönitz
+ * \author André Pönitz
*
* Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
*/
#ifndef MATH_MATHMLSTREAM_H
#define MATH_MATHMLSTREAM_H
+#include "InsetMath.h"
+#include "FontInfo.h"
-// Please keep all four streams in one file until the interface has
-// settled.
+#include "TexRow.h"
+#include "texstream.h"
-
-#include "MetricsInfo.h"
-#include "support/docstream.h"
-#include "support/docstring.h"
+#include "support/Changer.h"
+#include "support/strfwd.h"
namespace lyx {
-class MathArray;
-class InsetMath;
+class Encoding;
class MathAtom;
+class MathData;
//
// LaTeX/LyX
//
-class WriteStream {
+class TeXMathStream {
public:
///
- WriteStream(odocstream & os, bool fragile, bool latex);
+ enum OutputType {
+ wsDefault,
+ wsDryrun,
+ wsPreview
+ };
+ ///
+ enum UlemCmdType {
+ NONE,
+ UNDERLINE,
+ STRIKEOUT
+ };
///
- explicit WriteStream(odocstream & os);
+ explicit TeXMathStream(otexrowstream & os, bool fragile = false,
+ bool latex = false, OutputType output = wsDefault,
+ Encoding const * encoding = nullptr);
///
- ~WriteStream();
+ ~TeXMathStream();
///
int line() const { return line_; }
///
///
bool latex() const { return latex_; }
///
- odocstream & os() { return os_; }
+ OutputType output() const { return output_; }
+ ///
+ otexrowstream & os() { return os_; }
+ ///
+ TexRow & texrow() { return os_.texrow(); }
///
bool & firstitem() { return firstitem_; }
///
void addlines(unsigned int);
+ /// record whether we can write an immediately following newline char
+ void canBreakLine(bool breakline) { canbreakline_ = breakline; }
+ /// tell whether we can write an immediately following newline char
+ bool canBreakLine() const { return canbreakline_; }
+ /// record whether we have to take care for striking out display math
+ void strikeoutMath(bool mathsout) { mathsout_ = mathsout; }
+ /// tell whether we have to take care for striking out display math
+ bool strikeoutMath() const { return mathsout_; }
+ /// record which ulem command type we are inside
+ void ulemCmd(UlemCmdType ulemcmd) { ulemcmd_ = ulemcmd; }
+ /// tell which ulem command type we are inside
+ UlemCmdType ulemCmd() const { return ulemcmd_; }
/// writes space if next thing is isalpha()
- void pendingSpace(bool how);
+ void pendingSpace(bool space);
/// writes space if next thing is isalpha()
bool pendingSpace() const { return pendingspace_; }
+ /// write braces if a space is pending and next char is [
+ /// or when a prime immediately follows a superscript
+ void useBraces(bool braces);
+ /// write braces if a space is pending and next char is [
+ /// or when a prime immediately follows a superscript
+ bool useBraces() const { return usebraces_; }
+ /// tell whether to write the closing brace of \ensuremath
+ void pendingBrace(bool brace);
+ /// tell whether to write the closing brace of \ensuremath
+ bool pendingBrace() const { return pendingbrace_; }
+ /// tell whether we are in text mode or not when producing latex code
+ void textMode(bool textmode);
+ /// tell whether we are in text mode or not when producing latex code
+ bool textMode() const { return textmode_; }
+ /// tell whether we are allowed to switch mode when producing latex code
+ void lockedMode(bool locked);
+ /// tell whether we are allowed to switch mode when producing latex code
+ bool lockedMode() const { return locked_; }
+ /// tell whether to use only ascii chars when producing latex code
+ void asciiOnly(bool ascii);
+ /// tell whether to use only ascii chars when producing latex code
+ bool asciiOnly() const { return ascii_; }
+ /// tell whether we are in a MathClass inset
+ void inMathClass(bool mathclass) { mathclass_ = mathclass; }
+ /// tell whether we are in a MathClass inset
+ bool inMathClass() const { return mathclass_; }
+ /// LaTeX encoding
+ Encoding const * encoding() const { return encoding_; }
+
+ /// Temporarily change the TexRow information about the outer row entry.
+ Changer changeRowEntry(TexRow::RowEntry entry);
+ /// TexRow::starts the innermost outer math inset
+ /// returns true if the outer row entry will appear at this line
+ bool startOuterRow();
private:
///
- odocstream & os_;
+ otexrowstream & os_;
/// do we have to write \\protect sometimes
- bool fragile_;
- /// are we at the beginning of an MathArray?
- bool firstitem_;
+ bool fragile_ = false;
+ /// are we at the beginning of an MathData?
+ bool firstitem_ = false;
/// are we writing to .tex?
- int latex_;
+ int latex_ = false;
+ /// output type (default, source preview, instant preview)?
+ OutputType output_ = wsDefault;
/// do we have a space pending?
- bool pendingspace_;
- ///
- int line_;
+ bool pendingspace_ = false;
+ /// do we have to write braces when a space is pending and [ follows,
+ /// or when a prime immediately follows a superscript?
+ bool usebraces_ = false;
+ /// do we have a brace pending?
+ bool pendingbrace_ = false;
+ /// are we in text mode when producing latex code?
+ bool textmode_ = false;
+ /// are we allowed to switch mode when producing latex code?
+ bool locked_ = false;
+ /// should we use only ascii chars when producing latex code?
+ bool ascii_ = false;
+ /// are we allowed to output an immediately following newline?
+ bool canbreakline_ = true;
+ /// should we take care for striking out display math?
+ bool mathsout_ = false;
+ /// what ulem command are we inside (none, underline, strikeout)?
+ UlemCmdType ulemcmd_ = NONE;
+ ///
+ int line_ = 0;
+ ///
+ Encoding const * encoding_ = nullptr;
+ /// Row entry we are in
+ TexRow::RowEntry row_entry_ = TexRow::row_none;
+ /// whether we are in a MathClass inset
+ bool mathclass_ = false;
};
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, MathAtom const &);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, MathArray const &);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, MathData const &);
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, docstring const &);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, docstring const &);
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, char const * const);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, char const * const);
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, char);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, char);
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, int);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, int);
///
-WriteStream & operator<<(WriteStream &, unsigned int);
+TeXMathStream & operator<<(TeXMathStream &, unsigned int);
+
+/// ensure correct mode, possibly by opening \ensuremath or \lyxmathsym
+bool ensureMath(TeXMathStream & os, bool needs_mathmode = true,
+ bool macro = false, bool textmode_macro = false);
+
+/// ensure the requested mode, possibly by closing \ensuremath or \lyxmathsym
+int ensureMode(TeXMathStream & os, InsetMath::mode_type mode, bool locked, bool ascii);
+
+
+/**
+ * MathEnsurer - utility class for ensuring math mode
+ *
+ * A local variable of this type can be used to either ensure math mode
+ * or delay the writing of a pending brace when outputting LaTeX.
+ * A LyX InsetMathMacro is always assumed needing a math mode environment, while
+ * no assumption is made for macros defined through \newcommand or \def.
+ *
+ * Example 1:
+ *
+ * MathEnsurer ensurer(os);
+ *
+ * If not already in math mode, inserts an \ensuremath command followed
+ * by an open brace. This brace will be automatically closed when exiting
+ * math mode. Math mode is automatically exited when writing something
+ * that doesn't explicitly require math mode.
+ *
+ * Example 2:
+ *
+ * MathEnsurer ensurer(os, false);
+ *
+ * Simply suspend writing a closing brace until the end of ensurer's scope.
+ *
+ * Example 3:
+ *
+ * MathEnsurer ensurer(os, needs_mathmode, true, textmode_macro);
+ *
+ * This form is mainly used for math macros as they are treated specially.
+ * In essence, the macros defined in the lib/symbols file and tagged as
+ * textmode will be enclosed in \lyxmathsym if they appear in a math mode
+ * environment, while macros defined in the preamble or ERT are left as is.
+ * The third parameter must be set to true and the fourth parameter has also
+ * to be specified. Only the following 3 different cases are handled.
+ *
+ * When the needs_mathmode parameter is true the behavior is as in Example 1.
+ * This is the case for a LyX InsetMathMacro or a macro not tagged as textmode.
+ *
+ * When the needs_mathmode and textmode_macro parameters are both false the
+ * macro is left in the same (text or math mode) environment it was entered.
+ * This is because it is assumed that the macro was designed for that mode
+ * and we have no way to tell the contrary.
+ * This is the case for macros defined by using \newcommand or \def in ERT.
+ *
+ * When the needs_mathmode parameter is false while textmode_macro is true the
+ * macro will be enclosed in \lyxmathsym if it appears in a math mode environment.
+ * This is the case for the macros tagged as textmode in lib/symbols.
+ */
+class MathEnsurer
+{
+public:
+ ///
+ explicit MathEnsurer(TeXMathStream & os, bool needs_mathmode = true,
+ bool macro = false, bool textmode_macro = false)
+ : os_(os), brace_(ensureMath(os, needs_mathmode, macro, textmode_macro)) {}
+ ///
+ ~MathEnsurer() { os_.pendingBrace(brace_); }
+private:
+ ///
+ TeXMathStream & os_;
+ ///
+ bool brace_;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * ModeSpecifier - utility class for specifying a given mode (math or text)
+ *
+ * A local variable of this type can be used to specify that a command or
+ * environment works in a given mode. For example, \mbox works in text
+ * mode, but \boxed works in math mode. Note that no mode changing commands
+ * are needed, but we have to track the current mode, hence this class.
+ * This is only used when exporting to latex and helps determining whether
+ * the mode needs being temporarily switched when a command would not work
+ * in the current mode. As there are cases where this switching is to be
+ * avoided, the optional third parameter can be used to lock the mode.
+ * When the mode is locked, the optional fourth parameter specifies whether
+ * strings are to be output by using a suitable ascii representation.
+ *
+ * Example 1:
+ *
+ * ModeSpecifier specifier(os, TEXT_MODE);
+ *
+ * Sets the current mode to text mode and allows mode switching.
+ *
+ * Example 2:
+ *
+ * ModeSpecifier specifier(os, TEXT_MODE, true);
+ *
+ * Sets the current mode to text mode and disallows mode switching.
+ *
+ * Example 3:
+ *
+ * ModeSpecifier specifier(os, TEXT_MODE, true, true);
+ *
+ * Sets the current mode to text mode, disallows mode switching, and outputs
+ * strings as ascii only.
+ *
+ * At the end of specifier's scope the mode is reset to its previous value.
+ */
+class ModeSpecifier
+{
+public:
+ ///
+ explicit ModeSpecifier(TeXMathStream & os, InsetMath::mode_type mode,
+ bool locked = false, bool ascii = false)
+ : os_(os), oldmodes_(ensureMode(os, mode, locked, ascii)) {}
+ ///
+ ~ModeSpecifier()
+ {
+ os_.textMode(oldmodes_ & 0x01);
+ os_.lockedMode(oldmodes_ & 0x02);
+ os_.asciiOnly(oldmodes_ & 0x04);
+ }
+private:
+ ///
+ TeXMathStream & os_;
+ ///
+ int oldmodes_;
+};
// MathML
//
+
+/// Start tag.
class MTag {
public:
///
- MTag(docstring const tag) : tag_(tag) {}
+ MTag(char const * const tag, std::string const & attr = std::string())
+ : tag_(tag), attr_(attr) {}
///
- MTag(char const * const tag) : tag_(from_ascii(tag)) {}
+ char const * const tag_;
///
- docstring const tag_;
+ std::string attr_;
};
+/// Start inline tag.
+class MTagInline {
+public:
+ ///
+ MTagInline(char const * const tag, std::string const & attr = std::string())
+ : tag_(tag), attr_(attr) {}
+ ///
+ char const * const tag_;
+ ///
+ std::string attr_;
+};
+
+
+/// End tag.
class ETag {
public:
///
- ETag(docstring const tag) : tag_(tag) {}
+ explicit ETag(char const * const tag) : tag_(tag) {}
+ ///
+ char const * const tag_;
+};
+
+
+/// End inlinetag.
+class ETagInline {
+public:
///
- ETag(char const * const tag) : tag_(from_ascii(tag)) {}
+ explicit ETagInline(char const * const tag) : tag_(tag) {}
///
- docstring const tag_;
+ char const * const tag_;
};
-class MathStream {
+
+/// Compound tag (no content, directly closed).
+class CTag {
public:
///
- explicit MathStream(odocstream & os);
+ CTag(char const * const tag, std::string const & attr = "")
+ : tag_(tag), attr_(attr) {}
+ ///
+ char const * const tag_;
+ ///
+ std::string attr_;
+};
+
+
+/// Throw MathExportException to signal that the attempt to export
+/// some math in the current format did not succeed. E.g., we can't
+/// export xymatrix as MathML, so that will throw, and we'll fall back
+/// to images.
+class MathExportException : public std::exception {};
+
+
+class MathMLStream {
+public:
+ /// Builds a stream proxy for os; the MathML namespace is given by xmlns (supposed to be already defined elsewhere in the document).
+ explicit MathMLStream(odocstream & os, std::string const & xmlns = "", bool xmlMode = false);
+ ///
+ void cr();
+ ///
+ odocstream & os() { return os_; }
+ ///
+ int line() const { return line_; }
+ ///
+ int & tab() { return tab_; }
+ ///
+ friend MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, char const *);
+ ///
+ void defer(docstring const &);
+ ///
+ void defer(std::string const &);
+ ///
+ docstring deferred() const;
+ ///
+ bool inText() const { return in_text_; }
+ ///
+ std::string xmlns() const { return xmlns_; }
+ ///
+ bool xmlMode() const { return xml_mode_; }
+ /// Returns the tag name prefixed by the name space if needed.
+ std::string namespacedTag(std::string const & tag) const {
+ return (xmlns().empty() ? "" : xmlns() + ":") + tag;
+ }
+ /// Returns the current math style in the stream.
+ const MathStyle & getFontMathStyle() const { return font_math_style_; }
+ /// Returns the current math style in the stream.
+ void setFontMathStyle(const MathStyle style) { font_math_style_ = style; }
+private:
+ ///
+ void setTextMode(bool t) { in_text_ = t; }
+ ///
+ odocstream & os_;
+ ///
+ int tab_;
+ ///
+ int line_;
+ ///
+ bool in_text_;
+ ///
+ odocstringstream deferred_;
+ ///
+ std::string xmlns_;
+ ///
+ bool xml_mode_;
+ /// The only important part of a FontInfo object.
+ MathStyle font_math_style_;
+ ///
+ friend class SetMode;
+};
+
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, MathAtom const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, MathData const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, docstring const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, char const *);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, char);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, char_type);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, MTag const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, MTagInline const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, ETag const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, ETagInline const &);
+///
+MathMLStream & operator<<(MathMLStream &, CTag const &);
+
+
+/// A simpler version of ModeSpecifier, for MathML
+class SetMode {
+public:
+ ///
+ explicit SetMode(MathMLStream & ms, bool text);
+ ///
+ ~SetMode();
+private:
+ ///
+ MathMLStream & ms_;
+ ///
+ bool was_text_;
+};
+
+
+class HtmlStream {
+public:
+ ///
+ explicit HtmlStream(odocstream & os);
///
void cr();
///
///
int & tab() { return tab_; }
///
- friend MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char const *);
+ friend HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char const *);
+ ///
+ void defer(docstring const &);
+ ///
+ void defer(std::string const &);
+ ///
+ docstring deferred() const;
+ ///
+ bool inText() const { return in_text_; }
private:
+ ///
+ void setTextMode(bool t) { in_text_ = t; }
///
odocstream & os_;
///
///
int line_;
///
- char lastchar_;
+ bool in_text_;
+ ///
+ odocstringstream deferred_;
+ ///
+ friend class SetHTMLMode;
};
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, MathAtom const &);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, MathArray const &);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, MathData const &);
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, docstring const &);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, docstring const &);
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char const *);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char const *);
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, char);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char);
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, MTag const &);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, char_type);
///
-MathStream & operator<<(MathStream &, ETag const &);
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, MTag const &);
+///
+HtmlStream & operator<<(HtmlStream &, ETag const &);
+
+class SetHTMLMode {
+public:
+ ///
+ explicit SetHTMLMode(HtmlStream & os, bool text);
+ ///
+ ~SetHTMLMode();
+private:
+ ///
+ HtmlStream & os_;
+ ///
+ bool was_text_;
+};
//
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, MathArray const &);
+NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, MathData const &);
///
NormalStream & operator<<(NormalStream &, docstring const &);
///
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, MathArray const &);
+MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, MathData const &);
///
MapleStream & operator<<(MapleStream &, docstring const &);
///
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, MathArray const &);
+MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, MathData const &);
///
MaximaStream & operator<<(MaximaStream &, docstring const &);
///
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, MathArray const &);
+MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, MathData const &);
///
MathematicaStream & operator<<(MathematicaStream &, docstring const &);
///
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, MathAtom const &);
///
-OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, MathArray const &);
+OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, MathData const &);
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, docstring const &);
///
///
OctaveStream & operator<<(OctaveStream &, int);
+
+docstring convertDelimToXMLEscape(docstring const & name, bool xmlmode);
+
} // namespace lyx
#endif