]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/lyx_main.C
* support/qstring_helpers.h: erase ucs4_to_qstring() method.
[lyx.git] / src / lyx_main.C
index f2ba793780e5d841aae7f0e3d6b4bce0db7e88d6..b881f3d78f55f3c383c1ffbaa09bfe24008f2650 100644 (file)
 /**
  * \file lyx_main.C
- * Copyright 1995-2002 the LyX Team
- * Read the file COPYING
+ * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
+ * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
  *
- * \author unknown
+ * \author Alfredo Braunstein
+ * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+ * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+ * \author John Levon
+ * \author André Pönitz
+ *
+ * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
  */
 
 #include <config.h>
 #include <version.h>
 
-#ifdef __GNUG__
-#pragma implementation
-#endif
-
 #include "lyx_main.h"
 
-#include "support/filetools.h"
-#include "support/lyxlib.h"
-#include "support/os.h"
-#include "support/FileInfo.h"
-#include "support/path.h"
+#include "ConverterCache.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "buffer_funcs.h"
+#include "bufferlist.h"
+#include "converter.h"
 #include "debug.h"
+#include "encoding.h"
+#include "errorlist.h"
+#include "format.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
-#include "lyxlex.h"
-
-#include "graphics/GraphicsTypes.h"
-
-#include "bufferlist.h"
-#include "buffer.h"
-#include "lyxserver.h"
 #include "kbmap.h"
-#include "lyxfunc.h"
-#include "ToolbarDefaults.h"
-#include "MenuBackend.h"
 #include "language.h"
-#include "lastfiles.h"
-#include "encoding.h"
-#include "converter.h"
+#include "session.h"
+#include "LColor.h"
+#include "lyx_cb.h"
+#include "LyXAction.h"
+#include "lyxfunc.h"
+#include "lyxlex.h"
+#include "lyxrc.h"
+#include "lyxserver.h"
+#include "lyxsocket.h"
 #include "lyxtextclasslist.h"
+#include "MenuBackend.h"
+#include "messages.h"
+#include "mover.h"
+#include "ToolbarBackend.h"
 
 #include "frontends/Alert.h"
-#include "frontends/lyx_gui.h"
+#include "frontends/Application.h"
+#include "frontends/Gui.h"
+#include "frontends/LyXView.h"
 
-#include "BoostFormat.h"
-#include <boost/function.hpp>
+#include "support/environment.h"
+#include "support/filetools.h"
+#include "support/lyxlib.h"
+#include "support/convert.h"
+#include "support/ExceptionMessage.h"
+#include "support/os.h"
+#include "support/package.h"
+#include "support/path.h"
+#include "support/systemcall.h"
+
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
 
-#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <csignal>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+
+namespace lyx {
+
+using support::addName;
+using support::addPath;
+using support::bformat;
+using support::changeExtension;
+using support::createDirectory;
+using support::createLyXTmpDir;
+using support::destroyDir;
+using support::FileName;
+using support::fileSearch;
+using support::getEnv;
+using support::i18nLibFileSearch;
+using support::libFileSearch;
+using support::package;
+using support::prependEnvPath;
+using support::rtrim;
+using support::Systemcall;
+
+namespace Alert = frontend::Alert;
+namespace os = support::os;
+namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
 
-using std::vector;
 using std::endl;
+using std::for_each;
+using std::map;
+using std::make_pair;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
 
 #ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD
 using std::exit;
@@ -57,487 +105,905 @@ using std::signal;
 using std::system;
 #endif
 
-extern void LoadLyXFile(string const &);
-extern void QuitLyX();
 
-extern LyXServer * lyxserver;
+/// are we using the GUI at all?
+/** 
+* We default to true and this is changed to false when the export feature is used.
+*/
+bool use_gui = true;
+
+
+namespace {
+
+// Filled with the command line arguments "foo" of "-sysdir foo" or
+// "-userdir foo".
+string cl_system_support;
+string cl_user_support;
+
+std::string geometryArg;
+
+LyX * singleton_ = 0;
+
+void showFileError(string const & error)
+{
+       Alert::warning(_("Could not read configuration file"),
+                      bformat(_("Error while reading the configuration file\n%1$s.\n"
+                          "Please check your installation."), from_utf8(error)));
+}
+
+
+void reconfigureUserLyXDir()
+{
+       string const configure_command = package().configure_command();
+
+       lyxerr << to_utf8(_("LyX: reconfiguring user directory")) << endl;
+       support::Path p(package().user_support());
+       Systemcall one;
+       one.startscript(Systemcall::Wait, configure_command);
+       lyxerr << "LyX: " << to_utf8(_("Done!")) << endl;
+}
+
+} // namespace anon
+
+
+/// The main application class private implementation.
+struct LyX::Singletons 
+{
+       Singletons()
+       {
+               // Set the default User Interface language as soon as possible.
+               // The language used will be derived from the environment
+               // variables.
+               messages_["GUI"] = Messages();
+       }
+       /// our function handler
+       LyXFunc lyxfunc_;
+       ///
+       BufferList buffer_list_;
+       ///
+       boost::scoped_ptr<kb_keymap> toplevel_keymap_;
+       ///
+       boost::scoped_ptr<LyXServer> lyx_server_;
+       ///
+       boost::scoped_ptr<LyXServerSocket> lyx_socket_;
+       ///
+       boost::scoped_ptr<frontend::Application> application_;
+       /// lyx session, containing lastfiles, lastfilepos, and lastopened
+       boost::scoped_ptr<Session> session_;
+
+       /// Files to load at start.
+       vector<FileName> files_to_load_;
+
+       /// The messages translators.
+       map<string, Messages> messages_;
+
+       /// The file converters.
+       Converters converters_;
+
+       // The system converters copy after reading lyxrc.defaults.
+       Converters system_converters_;
+       
+       ///
+       Movers movers_;
+       
+       ///
+       Movers system_movers_;
+};
+
+///
+frontend::Application * theApp()
+{
+       if (singleton_)
+               return singleton_->pimpl_->application_.get();
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+
+LyX::~LyX()
+{
+}
+
+
+LyX & LyX::ref()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_);
+       return *singleton_;
+}
+
+
+LyX const & LyX::cref()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(singleton_);
+       return *singleton_;
+}
+
+
+LyX::LyX()
+       : first_start(false)
+{
+       singleton_ = this;
+       pimpl_.reset(new Singletons);
+       geometryArg.clear();
+}
+
+
+BufferList & LyX::bufferList()
+{
+       return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
+}
+
+
+BufferList const & LyX::bufferList() const
+{
+       return pimpl_->buffer_list_;
+}
+
+
+Session & LyX::session()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->session_.get();
+}
+
+
+Session const & LyX::session() const
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->session_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->session_.get();
+}
+
+
+LyXFunc & LyX::lyxFunc()
+{
+       return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
+}
+
+
+LyXFunc const & LyX::lyxFunc() const
+{
+       return pimpl_->lyxfunc_;
+}
+
+
+LyXServer & LyX::server()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get(); 
+}
+
+
+LyXServer const & LyX::server() const 
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_server_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->lyx_server_.get(); 
+}
 
-string system_lyxdir;
-string build_lyxdir;
-string system_tempdir;
-string user_lyxdir;
 
-DebugStream lyxerr;
+LyXServerSocket & LyX::socket()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
+}
+
 
-boost::scoped_ptr<LastFiles> lastfiles;
+LyXServerSocket const & LyX::socket() const
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->lyx_socket_.get();
+}
+
+
+frontend::Application & LyX::application()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->application_.get();
+}
+
+
+frontend::Application const & LyX::application() const
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->application_.get();
+}
+
+
+kb_keymap & LyX::topLevelKeymap()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get();
+}
+
+
+Converters & LyX::converters()
+{
+       return pimpl_->converters_;
+}
 
-// This is the global bufferlist object
-BufferList bufferlist;
 
-// convenient to have it here.
-boost::scoped_ptr<kb_keymap> toplevel_keymap;
+Converters & LyX::systemConverters()
+{
+       return pimpl_->system_converters_;
+}
+
+
+kb_keymap const & LyX::topLevelKeymap() const
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
+       return *pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get();
+}
+
+
+Messages & LyX::getMessages(std::string const & language)
+{
+       map<string, Messages>::iterator it = pimpl_->messages_.find(language);
+
+       if (it != pimpl_->messages_.end())
+               return it->second;
+
+       std::pair<map<string, Messages>::iterator, bool> result = 
+                       pimpl_->messages_.insert(std::make_pair(language, Messages(language)));
+
+       BOOST_ASSERT(result.second);
+       return result.first->second;
+}
+
+
+Messages & LyX::getGuiMessages()
+{
+       return pimpl_->messages_["GUI"];
+}
+
+
+void LyX::setGuiLanguage(std::string const & language)
+{
+       pimpl_->messages_["GUI"] = Messages(language);
+}
+
+
+Buffer const * const LyX::updateInset(InsetBase const * inset) const
+{
+       if (!inset)
+               return 0;
+
+       Buffer const * buffer_ptr = 0;
+       vector<int> const & view_ids = pimpl_->application_->gui().viewIds();
+       vector<int>::const_iterator it = view_ids.begin();
+       vector<int>::const_iterator const end = view_ids.end();
+       for (; it != end; ++it) {
+               Buffer const * ptr =
+                       pimpl_->application_->gui().view(*it).updateInset(inset);
+               if (ptr)
+                       buffer_ptr = ptr;
+       }
+       return buffer_ptr;
+}
 
 
-LyX::LyX(int & argc, char * argv[])
+int LyX::exec(int & argc, char * argv[])
 {
        // Here we need to parse the command line. At least
        // we need to parse for "-dbg" and "-help"
-       bool const want_gui = easyParse(argc, argv);
+       easyParse(argc, argv);
+
+       try { support::init_package(to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[0])),
+                             cl_system_support, cl_user_support,
+                             support::top_build_dir_is_one_level_up);
+       } catch (support::ExceptionMessage const & message) {
+               if (message.type_ == support::ErrorException) {
+                       Alert::error(message.title_, message.details_);
+                       exit(1);
+               } else if (message.type_ == support::WarningException) {
+                       Alert::warning(message.title_, message.details_);
+               }
+       }
 
-       // Global bindings (this must be done as early as possible.) (Lgb)
-       toplevel_keymap.reset(new kb_keymap);
-       defaultKeyBindings(toplevel_keymap.get());
+       if (!use_gui) {
+               // FIXME: create a ConsoleApplication
+               int exit_status = init(argc, argv);
+               if (exit_status) {
+                       prepareExit();
+                       return exit_status;
+               }
 
-       // set the DisplayTranslator only once; should that be done here??
-       // if this should not be in this file, please also remove
-       // #include "graphics/GraphicsTypes.h" at the top -- Rob Lahaye.
-       grfx::setDisplayTranslator();
+               loadFiles();
 
-       if (want_gui) {
-               lyx_gui::parse_init(argc, argv);
+               if (batch_command.empty() || pimpl_->buffer_list_.empty()) {
+                       prepareExit();
+                       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+               }
+
+               BufferList::iterator begin = pimpl_->buffer_list_.begin();
+               BufferList::iterator end = pimpl_->buffer_list_.end();
+
+               bool final_success = false;
+               for (BufferList::iterator I = begin; I != end; ++I) {
+                       Buffer * buf = *I;
+                       bool success = false;
+                       buf->dispatch(batch_command, &success);
+                       final_success |= success;                       
+               }
+               prepareExit();
+               return !final_success;
        }
 
+       // Force adding of font path _before_ Application is initialized
+       support::os::addFontResources();
+
+       // Let the frontend parse and remove all arguments that it knows
+       pimpl_->application_.reset(createApplication(argc, argv));
+
+       initGuiFont();
+
+       // Parse and remove all known arguments in the LyX singleton
+       // Give an error for all remaining ones.
+       int exit_status = init(argc, argv);
+       if (exit_status) {
+               // Kill the application object before exiting.
+               pimpl_->application_.reset();
+               use_gui = false;
+               prepareExit();
+               return exit_status;
+       }
+
+       // FIXME
+       /* Create a CoreApplication class that will provide the main event loop
+       * and the socket callback registering. With Qt4, only QtCore
+       * library would be needed.
+       * When this is done, a server_mode could be created and the following two
+       * line would be moved out from here.
+       */
+       // Note: socket callback must be registered after init(argc, argv)
+       // such that package().temp_dir() is properly initialized.
+       pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset(new LyXServer(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, lyxrc.lyxpipes));
+       pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset(new LyXServerSocket(&pimpl_->lyxfunc_, 
+               os::internal_path(package().temp_dir() + "/lyxsocket")));
+
+       // Start the real execution loop.
+       exit_status = pimpl_->application_->exec();
+       
+       prepareExit();
+
+       // Restore original font resources after Application is destroyed.
+       support::os::restoreFontResources();
+
+       return exit_status;
+}
+
+
+void LyX::prepareExit()
+{
+       // Set a flag that we do quitting from the program,
+       // so no refreshes are necessary.
+       quitting = true;
+
+       // close buffers first
+       pimpl_->buffer_list_.closeAll();
+
+       // do any other cleanup procedures now
+       if (package().temp_dir() != package().system_temp_dir()) {
+               lyxerr[Debug::INFO] << "Deleting tmp dir "
+                                   << package().temp_dir() << endl;
+
+               if (!destroyDir(FileName(package().temp_dir()))) {
+                       docstring const msg =
+                               bformat(_("Unable to remove the temporary directory %1$s"),
+                               from_utf8(package().temp_dir()));
+                       Alert::warning(_("Unable to remove temporary directory"), msg);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (use_gui) {
+               if (pimpl_->session_)
+                       pimpl_->session_->writeFile();
+               pimpl_->session_.reset();
+               pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
+               pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
+       }
+
+       // Kill the application object before exiting. This avoids crashes
+       // when exiting on Linux.
+       if (pimpl_->application_)
+               pimpl_->application_.reset();
+}
+
+
+void LyX::earlyExit(int status)
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(pimpl_->application_.get());
+       // LyX::pimpl_::application_ is not initialised at this
+       // point so it's safe to just exit after some cleanup.
+       prepareExit();
+       exit(status);
+}
+
+
+int LyX::init(int & argc, char * argv[])
+{
        // check for any spurious extra arguments
        // other than documents
        for (int argi = 1; argi < argc ; ++argi) {
                if (argv[argi][0] == '-') {
-                       lyxerr << boost::format(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting.")) % argv[argi] << endl;
-                       exit(1);
+                       lyxerr << to_utf8(
+                               bformat(_("Wrong command line option `%1$s'. Exiting."),
+                               from_utf8(argv[argi]))) << endl;
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
        }
 
        // Initialization of LyX (reads lyxrc and more)
        lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init..." << endl;
-       init(want_gui);
+       bool success = init();
        lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Initializing LyX::init...done" << endl;
+       if (!success)
+               return EXIT_FAILURE;
 
-       if (want_gui) {
-               lyx_gui::parse_lyxrc();
+       for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi) {
+               // get absolute path of file and add ".lyx" to
+               // the filename if necessary
+               pimpl_->files_to_load_.push_back(fileSearch(string(),
+                       os::internal_path(to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[argi]))),
+                       "lyx", support::allow_unreadable));
        }
 
-       vector<string> files;
+       if (first_start)
+               pimpl_->files_to_load_.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx"));
 
-       for (int argi = argc - 1; argi >= 1; --argi) {
-               files.push_back(argv[argi]);
-       }
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-       if (first_start) {
-               files.push_back(i18nLibFileSearch("examples", "splash.lyx"));
+
+void LyX::loadFiles()
+{
+       vector<FileName>::const_iterator it = pimpl_->files_to_load_.begin();
+       vector<FileName>::const_iterator end = pimpl_->files_to_load_.end();
+
+       for (; it != end; ++it) {
+               if (it->empty())
+                       continue;
+
+               Buffer * buf = pimpl_->buffer_list_.newBuffer(it->absFilename(), false);
+               if (loadLyXFile(buf, *it)) {
+                       ErrorList const & el = buf->errorList("Parse");
+                       if (!el.empty())
+                               for_each(el.begin(), el.end(),
+                               boost::bind(&LyX::printError, this, _1));
+               }
+               else
+                       pimpl_->buffer_list_.release(buf);
        }
+}
+
+
+void LyX::execBatchCommands()
+{
+       // The advantage of doing this here is that the event loop
+       // is already started. So any need for interaction will be
+       // aknowledged.
+       restoreGuiSession();
 
        // Execute batch commands if available
-       if (!batch_command.empty()) {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '"
-                      << batch_command << "'" << endl;
+       if (batch_command.empty())
+               return;
 
-               Buffer * last_loaded = 0;
+       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to handle -x '"
+               << batch_command << '\'' << endl;
 
-               vector<string>::iterator it = files.begin();
-               vector<string>::iterator end = files.end();
-               for (; it != end; ++it) {
-                       last_loaded = bufferlist.loadLyXFile(*it);
-               }
+       pimpl_->lyxfunc_.dispatch(lyxaction.lookupFunc(batch_command));
+}
 
-               files.clear();
 
-               // no buffer loaded, create one
-               if (!last_loaded)
-                       last_loaded = bufferlist.newFile("tmpfile", string());
+void LyX::restoreGuiSession()
+{
+       LyXView * view = newLyXView();
+
+       // if some files were specified at command-line we assume that the
+       // user wants to edit *these* files and not to restore the session.
+       if (!pimpl_->files_to_load_.empty()) {
+               for_each(pimpl_->files_to_load_.begin(),
+                       pimpl_->files_to_load_.end(),
+                       bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, true));
+               // clear this list to save a few bytes of RAM
+               pimpl_->files_to_load_.clear();
+               pimpl_->session_->lastOpened().clear();
+               return;
+       }
 
-               bool success = false;
+       if (!lyxrc.load_session)
+               return;
 
-               // try to dispatch to last loaded buffer first
-               bool const dispatched = last_loaded->dispatch(batch_command, &success);
+       vector<FileName> const & lastopened = pimpl_->session_->lastOpened().getfiles();
+       // do not add to the lastfile list since these files are restored from
+       // last session, and should be already there (regular files), or should
+       // not be added at all (help files).
+       for_each(lastopened.begin(), lastopened.end(),
+               bind(&LyXView::loadLyXFile, view, _1, false));
 
-               if (dispatched) {
-                       QuitLyX();
-                       exit(!success);
-               }
+       // clear this list to save a few bytes of RAM
+       pimpl_->session_->lastOpened().clear();
+}
+
+
+LyXView * LyX::newLyXView()
+{
+       if (!lyx::use_gui)
+               return 0;
+
+       // determine windows size and position, from lyxrc and/or session
+       // initial geometry
+       unsigned int width = 690;
+       unsigned int height = 510;
+       // default icon size, will be overwritten by  stored session value
+       unsigned int iconSizeXY = 0;
+       bool maximize = false;
+       // first try lyxrc
+       if (lyxrc.geometry_width != 0 && lyxrc.geometry_height != 0 ) {
+               width = lyxrc.geometry_width;
+               height = lyxrc.geometry_height;
+       }
+       // if lyxrc returns (0,0), then use session info
+       else {
+               string val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowWidth");
+               if (!val.empty())
+                       width = convert<unsigned int>(val);
+               val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowHeight");
+               if (!val.empty())
+                       height = convert<unsigned int>(val);
+               if (session().sessionInfo().load("WindowIsMaximized") == "yes")
+                       maximize = true;
+               val = session().sessionInfo().load("IconSizeXY");
+               if (!val.empty())
+                       iconSizeXY = convert<unsigned int>(val);
+       }
+
+       // if user wants to restore window position
+       int posx = -1;
+       int posy = -1;
+       if (lyxrc.geometry_xysaved) {
+               string val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowPosX");
+               if (!val.empty())
+                       posx = convert<int>(val);
+               val = session().sessionInfo().load("WindowPosY");
+               if (!val.empty())
+                       posy = convert<int>(val);
        }
 
-       lyx_gui::start(batch_command, files);
+       if (!geometryArg.empty()) 
+       {
+               width = 0;
+               height = 0;
+       }
+
+       // create the main window
+       LyXView * view = &pimpl_->application_->createView(width, height, posx, posy, maximize, iconSizeXY, geometryArg);
+
+       return view;
 }
 
+/*
+Signals and Windows
+===================
+The SIGHUP signal does not exist on Windows and does not need to be handled.
+
+Windows handles SIGFPE and SIGSEGV signals as expected.
+
+Cntl+C interrupts (mapped to SIGINT by Windows' POSIX compatability layer)
+cause a new thread to be spawned. This may well result in unexpected
+behaviour by the single-threaded LyX.
+
+SIGTERM signals will come only from another process actually sending
+that signal using 'raise' in Windows' POSIX compatability layer. It will
+not come from the general "terminate process" methods that everyone
+actually uses (and which can't be trapped). Killing an app 'politely' on
+Windows involves first sending a WM_CLOSE message, something that is
+caught already by the Qt frontend.
 
+For more information see:
+
+http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/ActiveTcl/2034055
+...signals are mostly useless on Windows for a variety of reasons that are
+Windows specific...
+
+'UNIX Application Migration Guide, Chapter 9'
+http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnucmg/html/UCMGch09.asp
+
+'How To Terminate an Application "Cleanly" in Win32'
+http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;178893
+*/
 extern "C" {
 
 static void error_handler(int err_sig)
 {
+       // Throw away any signals other than the first one received.
+       static sig_atomic_t handling_error = false;
+       if (handling_error)
+               return;
+       handling_error = true;
+
+       // We have received a signal indicating a fatal error, so
+       // try and save the data ASAP.
+       LyX::cref().emergencyCleanup();
+
+       // These lyxerr calls may or may not work:
+
+       // Signals are asynchronous, so the main program may be in a very
+       // fragile state when a signal is processed and thus while a signal
+       // handler function executes.
+       // In general, therefore, we should avoid performing any
+       // I/O operations or calling most library and system functions from
+       // signal handlers.
+
+       // This shouldn't matter here, however, as we've already invoked
+       // emergencyCleanup.
        switch (err_sig) {
+#ifdef SIGHUP
        case SIGHUP:
-               lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught" << endl;
-               break;
-       case SIGINT:
-               // no comments
+               lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGHUP signal caught\nBye." << endl;
                break;
+#endif
        case SIGFPE:
-               lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught" << endl;
+               lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGFPE signal caught\nBye." << endl;
                break;
        case SIGSEGV:
-               lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught" << endl;
-               lyxerr <<
-                       "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. "
-                       "Please read the bug-reporting instructions "
-                       "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, "
-                       "if necessary. Thanks !" << endl;
+               lyxerr << "\nlyx: SIGSEGV signal caught\n"
+                         "Sorry, you have found a bug in LyX. "
+                         "Please read the bug-reporting instructions "
+                         "in Help->Introduction and send us a bug report, "
+                         "if necessary. Thanks !\nBye." << endl;
                break;
+       case SIGINT:
        case SIGTERM:
                // no comments
                break;
        }
 
        // Deinstall the signal handlers
+#ifdef SIGHUP
        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+#endif
        signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
        signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
        signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 
-       LyX::emergencyCleanup();
-
-       lyxerr << "Bye." << endl;
-       if (err_sig!= SIGHUP &&
-          (!GetEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty() || err_sig == SIGSEGV))
-               lyx::abort();
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+       if (err_sig == SIGSEGV ||
+           (err_sig != SIGHUP && !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty()))
+#else
+       if (err_sig == SIGSEGV || !getEnv("LYXDEBUG").empty())
+#endif
+               support::abort();
        exit(0);
 }
 
 }
 
 
-void LyX::init(bool gui)
+void LyX::printError(ErrorItem const & ei)
 {
-       signal(SIGHUP, error_handler);
-       signal(SIGFPE, error_handler);
-       signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler);
-       signal(SIGINT, error_handler);
-       signal(SIGTERM, error_handler);
+       docstring tmp = _("LyX: ") + ei.error + char_type(':')
+               + ei.description;
+       std::cerr << to_utf8(tmp) << std::endl;
+}
 
-       //
-       // Determine path of binary
-       //
 
-       string binpath = os::binpath();
-       string binname = os::binname();
-       string fullbinname = MakeAbsPath(binname, binpath);
+void LyX::initGuiFont()
+{
+       if (lyxrc.roman_font_name.empty())
+               lyxrc.roman_font_name = pimpl_->application_->romanFontName();
 
-       if (binpath.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Warning: could not determine path of binary.")
-                      << "\n"
-                      << _("If you have problems, try starting LyX with an absolute path.")
-                      << endl;
-       }
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Name of binary: " << binname << endl;
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Path of binary: " << binpath << endl;
+       if (lyxrc.sans_font_name.empty())
+               lyxrc.sans_font_name = pimpl_->application_->sansFontName();
 
-       //
-       // Determine system directory.
-       //
+       if (lyxrc.typewriter_font_name.empty())
+               lyxrc.typewriter_font_name 
+                       = pimpl_->application_->typewriterFontName();
+}
 
-       // Directories are searched in this order:
-       // 1) -sysdir command line parameter
-       // 2) LYX_DIR_13x environment variable
-       // 3) Maybe <path of binary>/TOP_SRCDIR/lib
-       // 4) <path of binary>/../share/<name of binary>/
-       // 4a) repeat 4 after following the Symlink if <path of
-       //     binary> is a symbolic link.
-       // 5) hardcoded lyx_dir
-       // The directory is checked for the presence of the file
-       // "chkconfig.ltx", and if that is present, the directory
-       // is accepted as the system directory.
-       // If no chkconfig.ltx file is found, a warning is given,
-       // and the hardcoded lyx_dir is used.
-
-       // If we had a command line switch, system_lyxdir is already set
-       string searchpath;
-       if (!system_lyxdir.empty())
-               searchpath = MakeAbsPath(system_lyxdir) + ';';
-
-       string const lyxdir = GetEnvPath("LYX_DIR_13x");
-
-       if (!lyxdir.empty()) {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "LYX_DIR_13x: " << lyxdir << endl;
-               searchpath += lyxdir + ';';
-       }
-
-       string fullbinpath = binpath;
-       FileInfo file(fullbinname, true);
-       if (file.isLink()) {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "binary is a link" << endl;
-               string link;
-               if (LyXReadLink(fullbinname, link, true)) {
-                       // Path of binary/../share/name of binary/
-                       searchpath += NormalizePath(AddPath(binpath,
-                                                           "../share/")
-                                                   + OnlyFilename(binname));
-                       searchpath += ';';
-                       fullbinpath = link;
-                       binpath = MakeAbsPath(OnlyPath(fullbinpath));
-               }
-       }
 
-       bool followlink;
-       do {
-               // Path of binary/../share/name of binary/
-               searchpath += NormalizePath(AddPath(binpath, "../share/") +
-                     OnlyFilename(binname)) + ';';
-
-               // Follow Symlinks
-               FileInfo file(fullbinpath, true);
-               followlink = file.isLink();
-               if (followlink) {
-                       lyxerr << " directory " << fullbinpath
-                              << " is a link" << endl;
-                       string link;
-                       if (LyXReadLink(fullbinpath, link, true)) {
-                               fullbinpath = link;
-                               binpath = MakeAbsPath(OnlyPath(fullbinpath));
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               followlink = false;
-                       }
-               }
-       } while (followlink);
-
-       // <path of binary>/TOP_SRCDIR/lib
-       build_lyxdir = MakeAbsPath("../lib", binpath);
-       if (!FileSearch(build_lyxdir, "lyxrc.defaults").empty()) {
-               searchpath += MakeAbsPath(AddPath(TOP_SRCDIR, "lib"),
-                                         binpath) + ';';
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Checking whether LyX is run in "
-                       "place... yes" << endl;
-       } else {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT]
-                       << "Checking whether LyX is run in place... no"
-                       << endl;
-               build_lyxdir.erase();
-       }
-
-       // Hardcoded dir
-       searchpath += LYX_DIR;
-
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "System directory search path: "
-                           << searchpath << endl;
-
-       string const filename = "chkconfig.ltx";
-       string const temp = FileOpenSearch(searchpath, filename, string());
-       system_lyxdir = OnlyPath(temp);
-
-       // Reduce "path/../path" stuff out of system directory
-       system_lyxdir = NormalizePath(system_lyxdir);
-
-       bool path_shown = false;
-
-       // Warn if environment variable is set, but unusable
-       if (!lyxdir.empty()) {
-               if (system_lyxdir != NormalizePath(lyxdir)) {
-                       lyxerr <<_("LYX_DIR_13x environment variable no good.")
-                              << '\n'
-                              << _("System directory set to: ")
-                              << system_lyxdir << endl;
-                       path_shown = true;
-               }
-       }
+bool LyX::init()
+{
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+       signal(SIGHUP, error_handler);
+#endif
+       signal(SIGFPE, error_handler);
+       signal(SIGSEGV, error_handler);
+       signal(SIGINT, error_handler);
+       signal(SIGTERM, error_handler);
+       // SIGPIPE can be safely ignored.
 
-       // Warn the user if we couldn't find "chkconfig.ltx"
-       if (system_lyxdir == "./") {
-               lyxerr <<_("LyX Warning! Couldn't determine system directory. ")
-                      <<_("Try the '-sysdir' command line parameter or ")
-                      <<_("set the environment variable LYX_DIR_13x to the "
-                          "LyX system directory ")
-                      << _("containing the file `chkconfig.ltx'.") << endl;
-               if (!path_shown) {
-                       FileInfo fi(LYX_DIR);
-                       if (!fi.exist()) {
-                               lyxerr << "Couldn't even find the default LYX_DIR." << endl
-                                       << "Giving up." << endl;
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
-                       lyxerr << boost::format(_("Using built-in default %1$s but expect problems.")) % LYX_DIR
-                              << endl;
-               } else {
-                       lyxerr << _("Expect problems.") << endl;
-               }
-               system_lyxdir = LYX_DIR;
-               path_shown = true;
-       }
+       lyxrc.tempdir_path = package().temp_dir();
+       lyxrc.document_path = package().document_dir();
 
-       if (!path_shown)
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "System directory: '"
-                                   << system_lyxdir << '\'' << endl;
+       if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) {
+               lyxrc.template_path = addPath(package().system_support(),
+                                             "templates");
+       }
 
        //
-       // Determine user lyx-dir
+       // Read configuration files
        //
 
-       // Directories are searched in this order:
-       // 1) -userdir command line parameter
-       // 2) LYX_USERDIR_13x environment variable
-       // 3) $HOME/.<name of binary>
-
-       // If we had a command line switch, user_lyxdir is already set
-       bool explicit_userdir = true;
-       if (user_lyxdir.empty()) {
+       // This one may have been distributed along with LyX.
+       if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.dist"))
+               return false;
 
-               // LYX_USERDIR_13x environment variable
-               user_lyxdir = GetEnvPath("LYX_USERDIR_13x");
+       // Set the language defined by the distributor.
+       //setGuiLanguage(lyxrc.gui_language);
 
-               // default behaviour
-               if (user_lyxdir.empty())
-                       user_lyxdir = AddPath(GetEnvPath("HOME"),
-                                                       string(".") + PACKAGE);
-                       explicit_userdir = false;
-       }
+       // Set the PATH correctly.
+#if !defined (USE_POSIX_PACKAGING)
+       // Add the directory containing the LyX executable to the path
+       // so that LyX can find things like tex2lyx.
+       if (package().build_support().empty())
+               prependEnvPath("PATH", package().binary_dir());
+#endif
+       if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
+               prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
 
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "User LyX directory: '"
-                           <<  user_lyxdir << '\'' << endl;
+       // Check that user LyX directory is ok.
+       if (queryUserLyXDir(package().explicit_user_support()))
+               reconfigureUserLyXDir();
 
-       // Check that user LyX directory is ok. We don't do that if
-       // running in batch mode.
-       if (gui) {
-               queryUserLyXDir(explicit_userdir);
-       } else {
+       // no need for a splash when there is no GUI
+       if (!use_gui) {
                first_start = false;
        }
 
-       //
-       // Shine up lyxrc defaults
-       //
+       // This one is generated in user_support directory by lib/configure.py.
+       if (!readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults"))
+               return false;
 
-       // Default template path: system_dir/templates
-       if (lyxrc.template_path.empty()) {
-               lyxrc.template_path = AddPath(system_lyxdir, "templates");
-       }
+       // Query the OS to know what formats are viewed natively
+       formats.setAutoOpen();
 
-       // Default lastfiles file: $HOME/.lyx/lastfiles
-       if (lyxrc.lastfiles.empty()) {
-               lyxrc.lastfiles = AddName(user_lyxdir, "lastfiles");
-       }
+       // Read lyxrc.dist again to be able to override viewer auto-detection.
+       readRcFile("lyxrc.dist");
 
-       // Disable gui when either lyxrc or easyparse says so
-       if (!gui)
-               lyxrc.use_gui = false;
-
-       //
-       // Read configuration files
-       //
-
-       readRcFile("lyxrc.defaults");
        system_lyxrc = lyxrc;
        system_formats = formats;
-       system_converters = converters;
+       pimpl_->system_converters_ = pimpl_->converters_;
+       pimpl_->system_movers_ = pimpl_->movers_;
        system_lcolor = lcolor;
 
-       // If there is a preferences file we read that instead
-       // of the old lyxrc file.
+       // This one is edited through the preferences dialog.
        if (!readRcFile("preferences"))
-           readRcFile("lyxrc");
+               return false;
 
-       readEncodingsFile("encodings");
-       readLanguagesFile("languages");
+       if (!readEncodingsFile("encodings", "unicodesymbols"))
+               return false;
+       if (!readLanguagesFile("languages"))
+               return false;
 
        // Load the layouts
        lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading layouts..." << endl;
-       LyXSetStyle();
+       if (!LyXSetStyle())
+               return false;
+
+       if (use_gui) {
+               // Set the language defined by the user.
+               //setGuiLanguage(lyxrc.gui_language);
 
-       // Ensure that we have really read a bind file, so that LyX is
-       // usable.
-       lyxrc.readBindFileIfNeeded();
+               // Set up bindings
+               pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.reset(new kb_keymap);
+               defaultKeyBindings(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
+               pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_->read(lyxrc.bind_file);
 
-       // Read menus
-       readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file);
+               pimpl_->lyxfunc_.initKeySequences(pimpl_->toplevel_keymap_.get());
 
-       // Bind the X dead keys to the corresponding LyX functions if
-       // necessary.
-       if (lyxrc.override_x_deadkeys)
-               deadKeyBindings(toplevel_keymap.get());
+               // Read menus
+               if (!readUIFile(lyxrc.ui_file))
+                       return false;
+       }
 
-       if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC)) {
+       if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::LYXRC))
                lyxrc.print();
+
+       os::windows_style_tex_paths(lyxrc.windows_style_tex_paths);
+       if (!lyxrc.path_prefix.empty())
+               prependEnvPath("PATH", lyxrc.path_prefix);
+
+       FileName const document_path(lyxrc.document_path);
+       if (fs::exists(document_path.toFilesystemEncoding()) &&
+           fs::is_directory(document_path.toFilesystemEncoding()))
+               package().document_dir() = lyxrc.document_path;
+
+       package().temp_dir() = createLyXTmpDir(FileName(lyxrc.tempdir_path)).absFilename();
+       if (package().temp_dir().empty()) {
+               Alert::error(_("Could not create temporary directory"),
+                            bformat(_("Could not create a temporary directory in\n"
+                                                   "%1$s. Make sure that this\n"
+                                                   "path exists and is writable and try again."),
+                                    from_utf8(lyxrc.tempdir_path)));
+               // createLyXTmpDir() tries sufficiently hard to create a
+               // usable temp dir, so the probability to come here is
+               // close to zero. We therefore don't try to overcome this
+               // problem with e.g. asking the user for a new path and
+               // trying again but simply exit.
+               return false;
        }
 
-       os::setTmpDir(CreateLyXTmpDir(lyxrc.tempdir_path));
-       system_tempdir = os::getTmpDir();
        if (lyxerr.debugging(Debug::INIT)) {
-               lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << system_tempdir << '\'' << endl;
+               lyxerr << "LyX tmp dir: `" << package().temp_dir() << '\'' << endl;
        }
 
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading lastfiles `"
-                           << lyxrc.lastfiles << "'..." << endl;
-       lastfiles.reset(new LastFiles(lyxrc.lastfiles,
-                                     lyxrc.check_lastfiles,
-                                     lyxrc.num_lastfiles));
+       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Reading session information '.lyx/session'..." << endl;
+       pimpl_->session_.reset(new Session(lyxrc.num_lastfiles));
+
+       // This must happen after package initialization and after lyxrc is
+       // read, therefore it can't be done by a static object.
+       ConverterCache::init();
+
+       return true;
 }
 
 
 void LyX::defaultKeyBindings(kb_keymap  * kbmap)
 {
-       kbmap->bind("Right", LFUN_RIGHT);
-       kbmap->bind("Left", LFUN_LEFT);
-       kbmap->bind("Up", LFUN_UP);
-       kbmap->bind("Down", LFUN_DOWN);
-
-       kbmap->bind("Tab", LFUN_TAB);
-       kbmap->bind("ISO_Left_Tab", LFUN_TAB); // jbl 2001-23-02
+       kbmap->bind("Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
+       kbmap->bind("Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
 
-       kbmap->bind("Home", LFUN_HOME);
-       kbmap->bind("End", LFUN_END);
-       kbmap->bind("Prior", LFUN_PRIOR);
-       kbmap->bind("Next", LFUN_NEXT);
+       kbmap->bind("Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_FORWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("C-Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_SPLIT));
+       kbmap->bind("~S-ISO_Left_Tab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("~S-BackTab", FuncRequest(LFUN_CELL_BACKWARD));
 
-       kbmap->bind("Return", LFUN_BREAKPARAGRAPH);
-       //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE);
+       kbmap->bind("Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
+       kbmap->bind("End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
+       kbmap->bind("Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
+       kbmap->bind("Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
 
-       kbmap->bind("Delete", LFUN_DELETE);
-       kbmap->bind("BackSpace", LFUN_BACKSPACE);
+       kbmap->bind("Return", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
+       //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-nobreakspace", FuncRequest(LFUN_PROTECTEDSPACE));
 
-       // sub- and superscript -MV
-       kbmap->bind("~S-underscore", LFUN_SUBSCRIPT);
-       kbmap->bind("~S-asciicircum", LFUN_SUPERSCRIPT);
+       kbmap->bind("Delete", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_FORWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("BackSpace", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_DELETE_BACKWARD));
 
        // kbmap->bindings to enable the use of the numeric keypad
        // e.g. Num Lock set
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_0", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", LFUN_BREAKPARAGRAPH);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_1", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_2", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_3", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_4", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_5", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_6", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_7", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_8", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_9", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", LFUN_SELFINSERT);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Right", LFUN_RIGHT);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Left", LFUN_LEFT);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Up", LFUN_UP);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Down", LFUN_DOWN);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Home", LFUN_HOME);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_End", LFUN_END);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", LFUN_PRIOR);
-       kbmap->bind("KP_Next", LFUN_NEXT);
-
-       kbmap->bind("C-Tab", LFUN_TABINSERT);  // ale970515
-       kbmap->bind("S-Tab", LFUN_SHIFT_TAB);  // jug20000522
-       kbmap->bind("S-ISO_Left_Tab", LFUN_SHIFT_TAB); // jbl 2001-23-02
-}
-
-
-void LyX::emergencyCleanup()
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_0", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_Decimal", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Enter", FuncRequest(LFUN_BREAK_PARAGRAPH));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_1", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_2", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_3", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_4", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_5", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_6", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_Add", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_7", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_8", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_9", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_Divide", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_Multiply", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       //kbmap->bind("KP_Subtract", FuncRequest(LFUN_SELF_INSERT));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Right", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_FORWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Left", FuncRequest(LFUN_CHAR_BACKWARD));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Up", FuncRequest(LFUN_UP));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Down", FuncRequest(LFUN_DOWN));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Home", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_BEGIN));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_End", FuncRequest(LFUN_LINE_END));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Prior", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_UP));
+       kbmap->bind("KP_Next", FuncRequest(LFUN_SCREEN_DOWN));
+}
+
+
+void LyX::emergencyCleanup() const
 {
        // what to do about tmpfiles is non-obvious. we would
        // like to delete any we find, but our lyxdir might
        // contain documents etc. which might be helpful on
        // a crash
 
-       bufferlist.emergencyWriteAll();
-       if (lyxserver)
-               lyxserver->emergencyCleanup();
+       pimpl_->buffer_list_.emergencyWriteAll();
+       if (use_gui) {
+               if (pimpl_->lyx_server_)
+                       pimpl_->lyx_server_->emergencyCleanup();
+               pimpl_->lyx_server_.reset();
+               pimpl_->lyx_socket_.reset();
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -545,127 +1011,172 @@ void LyX::deadKeyBindings(kb_keymap * kbmap)
 {
        // bindKeyings for transparent handling of deadkeys
        // The keysyms are gotten from XFree86 X11R6
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", LFUN_ACUTE);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", LFUN_BREVE);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", LFUN_CARON);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", LFUN_CEDILLA);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", LFUN_CIRCLE);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", LFUN_CIRCUMFLEX);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", LFUN_DOT);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", LFUN_GRAVE);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", LFUN_HUNG_UMLAUT);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", LFUN_MACRON);
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_acute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_ACUTE));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_breve", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_BREVE));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_caron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CARON));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_cedilla", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CEDILLA));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovering", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCLE));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_circumflex", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_CIRCUMFLEX));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_abovedot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_DOT));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_grave", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_GRAVE));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_doubleacute", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_HUNGARIAN_UMLAUT));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_macron", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_MACRON));
        // nothing with this name
-       // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_SPECIAL_CARON);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", LFUN_TILDE);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", LFUN_UMLAUT);
+       // kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_special_caron", LFUN_ACCENT_SPECIAL_CARON);
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tilde", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TILDE));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_diaeresis", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UMLAUT));
        // nothing with this name either...
-       //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", LFUN_UNDERBAR);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", LFUN_UNDERDOT);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", LFUN_TIE);
-       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek", LFUN_OGONEK);
+       //kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_underbar", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERBAR));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_belowdot", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_UNDERDOT));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_tie", FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_TIE));
+       kbmap->bind("~C-~S-~M-dead_ogonek",FuncRequest(LFUN_ACCENT_OGONEK));
 }
 
 
-void LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir)
+namespace {
+
+// return true if file does not exist or is older than configure.py.
+bool needsUpdate(string const & file)
 {
-       string const configure_script = AddName(system_lyxdir, "configure");
+       // We cannot initialize configure_script directly because the package
+       // is not initialized yet when  static objects are constructed.
+       static string configure_script;
+       static bool firstrun = true;
+       if (firstrun) {
+               configure_script = FileName(addName(
+                               package().system_support(),
+                               "configure.py")).toFilesystemEncoding();
+               firstrun = false;
+       }
+
+       string const absfile = FileName(addName(
+               package().user_support(), file)).toFilesystemEncoding();
+       return (! fs::exists(absfile))
+               || (fs::last_write_time(configure_script)
+                   > fs::last_write_time(absfile));
+}
+
+}
+
 
+bool LyX::queryUserLyXDir(bool explicit_userdir)
+{
        // Does user directory exist?
-       FileInfo fileInfo(user_lyxdir);
-       if (fileInfo.isOK() && fileInfo.isDir()) {
+       string const user_support =
+               FileName(package().user_support()).toFilesystemEncoding();
+       if (fs::exists(user_support) && fs::is_directory(user_support)) {
                first_start = false;
-               FileInfo script(configure_script);
-               FileInfo defaults(AddName(user_lyxdir, "lyxrc.defaults"));
-               if (defaults.isOK() && script.isOK()
-                   && defaults.getModificationTime() < script.getModificationTime()) {
-                       lyxerr << _("LyX: reconfiguring user directory")
-                              << endl;
-                       Path p(user_lyxdir);
-                       ::system(configure_script.c_str());
-                       lyxerr << "LyX: " << _("Done!") << endl;
-               }
-               return;
+
+               return needsUpdate("lyxrc.defaults")
+                       || needsUpdate("textclass.lst")
+                       || needsUpdate("packages.lst");
        }
 
        first_start = !explicit_userdir;
 
        // If the user specified explicitly a directory, ask whether
-       // to create it (otherwise, always create it)
+       // to create it. If the user says "no", then exit.
        if (explicit_userdir &&
-           !Alert::askQuestion(_("You have specified an invalid LyX directory."),
-                        _("It is needed to keep your own configuration."),
-                        _("Should I try to set it up for you (recommended)?"))) {
-               lyxerr << _("Running without personal LyX directory.") << endl;
-               // No, let's use $HOME instead.
-               user_lyxdir = GetEnvPath("HOME");
-               return;
+           Alert::prompt(
+                   _("Missing user LyX directory"),
+                   bformat(_("You have specified a non-existent user "
+                                          "LyX directory, %1$s.\n"
+                                          "It is needed to keep your own configuration."),
+                           from_utf8(package().user_support())),
+                   1, 0,
+                   _("&Create directory"),
+                   _("&Exit LyX"))) {
+               lyxerr << to_utf8(_("No user LyX directory. Exiting.")) << endl;
+               earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
-       lyxerr << boost::format(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s and running configure...")) % user_lyxdir << endl;
+       lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("LyX: Creating directory %1$s"),
+                         from_utf8(package().user_support())))
+              << endl;
 
-       if (!createDirectory(user_lyxdir, 0755)) {
-               // Failed, let's use $HOME instead.
-               user_lyxdir = GetEnvPath("HOME");
-               lyxerr << boost::format(_("Failed. Will use %1$s instead.")) % user_lyxdir
+       if (!createDirectory(package().user_support(), 0755)) {
+               // Failed, so let's exit.
+               lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Failed to create directory. Exiting."))
                       << endl;
-               return;
+               earlyExit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
-       // Run configure in user lyx directory
-       Path p(user_lyxdir);
-       ::system(configure_script.c_str());
-       lyxerr << "LyX: " << _("Done!") << endl;
+       return true;
 }
 
 
 bool LyX::readRcFile(string const & name)
 {
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
+       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "... ";
 
-       string const lyxrc_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name);
+       FileName const lyxrc_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
        if (!lyxrc_path.empty()) {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name
-                                   << " in " << lyxrc_path << endl;
+
+               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found in " << lyxrc_path << endl;
+
                if (lyxrc.read(lyxrc_path) < 0) {
-                       Alert::alert(_("LyX Warning!"),
-                                  boost::io::str(boost::format(_("Error while reading %1$s.")) % lyxrc_path),
-                                  _("Using built-in defaults."));
+                       showFileError(name);
                        return false;
                }
-               return true;
-       } else {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
-       }
+       } else
+               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Not found." << lyxrc_path << endl;
+       return true;
 
-       return false;
 }
 
 
 // Read the ui file `name'
-void LyX::readUIFile(string const & name)
+bool LyX::readUIFile(string const & name, bool include)
 {
        enum Uitags {
                ui_menuset = 1,
                ui_toolbar,
+               ui_toolbars,
+               ui_include,
                ui_last
        };
 
        struct keyword_item uitags[ui_last - 1] = {
+               { "include", ui_include },
                { "menuset", ui_menuset },
-               { "toolbar", ui_toolbar }
+               { "toolbar", ui_toolbar },
+               { "toolbars", ui_toolbars }
        };
 
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
+       // Ensure that a file is read only once (prevents include loops)
+       static std::list<string> uifiles;
+       std::list<string>::const_iterator it  = uifiles.begin();
+       std::list<string>::const_iterator end = uifiles.end();
+       it = std::find(it, end, name);
+       if (it != end) {
+               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "UI file '" << name
+                                   << "' has been read already. "
+                                   << "Is this an include loop?"
+                                   << endl;
+               return false;
+       }
 
-       string const ui_path = LibFileSearch("ui", name, "ui");
+       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
 
+       
+       FileName ui_path;
+       if (include) {
+               ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "inc");
+               if (ui_path.empty())
+                       ui_path = libFileSearch("ui",
+                                               changeExtension(name, "inc"));
+       }
+       else
+               ui_path = libFileSearch("ui", name, "ui");
+       
        if (ui_path.empty()) {
                lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
-               menubackend.defaults();
-               return;
+               showFileError(name);
+               return false;
        }
 
+       uifiles.push_back(name);
+
        lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Found " << name
                            << " in " << ui_path << endl;
        LyXLex lex(uitags, ui_last - 1);
@@ -680,12 +1191,23 @@ void LyX::readUIFile(string const & name)
 
        while (lex.isOK()) {
                switch (lex.lex()) {
+               case ui_include: {
+                       lex.next(true);
+                       string const file = lex.getString();
+                       if (!readUIFile(file, true))
+                               return false;
+                       break;
+               }
                case ui_menuset:
                        menubackend.read(lex);
                        break;
 
                case ui_toolbar:
-                       toolbardefaults.read(lex);
+                       toolbarbackend.read(lex);
+                       break;
+
+               case ui_toolbars:
+                       toolbarbackend.readToolbars(lex);
                        break;
 
                default:
@@ -695,41 +1217,50 @@ void LyX::readUIFile(string const & name)
                        break;
                }
        }
+       return true;
 }
 
 
 // Read the languages file `name'
-void LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name)
+bool LyX::readLanguagesFile(string const & name)
 {
        lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
 
-       string const lang_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name);
+       FileName const lang_path = libFileSearch(string(), name);
        if (lang_path.empty()) {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
-               languages.setDefaults();
-               return;
+               showFileError(name);
+               return false;
        }
        languages.read(lang_path);
+       return true;
 }
 
 
 // Read the encodings file `name'
-void LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & name)
+bool LyX::readEncodingsFile(string const & enc_name,
+                            string const & symbols_name)
 {
-       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << name << "..." << endl;
+       lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "About to read " << enc_name << " and "
+                           << symbols_name << "..." << endl;
 
-       string const enc_path = LibFileSearch(string(), name);
+       FileName const symbols_path = libFileSearch(string(), symbols_name);
+       if (symbols_path.empty()) {
+               showFileError(symbols_name);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       FileName const enc_path = libFileSearch(string(), enc_name);
        if (enc_path.empty()) {
-               lyxerr[Debug::INIT] << "Could not find " << name << endl;
-               return;
+               showFileError(enc_name);
+               return false;
        }
-       encodings.read(enc_path);
+       encodings.read(enc_path, symbols_path);
+       return true;
 }
 
 
 namespace {
 
-bool is_gui = true;
 string batch;
 
 /// return the the number of arguments consumed
@@ -738,24 +1269,26 @@ typedef boost::function<int(string const &, string const &)> cmd_helper;
 int parse_dbg(string const & arg, string const &)
 {
        if (arg.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("List of supported debug flags:") << endl;
+               lyxerr << to_utf8(_("List of supported debug flags:")) << endl;
                Debug::showTags(lyxerr);
                exit(0);
        }
-       lyxerr << boost::format(_("Setting debug level to %1$s")) % arg << endl;
+       lyxerr << to_utf8(bformat(_("Setting debug level to %1$s"), from_utf8(arg))) << endl;
+
        lyxerr.level(Debug::value(arg));
        Debug::showLevel(lyxerr, lyxerr.level());
        return 1;
 }
 
+
 int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
 {
        lyxerr <<
-               _("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n"
+               to_utf8(_("Usage: lyx [ command line switches ] [ name.lyx ... ]\n"
                  "Command line switches (case sensitive):\n"
                  "\t-help              summarize LyX usage\n"
-                 "\t-userdir dir       try to set user directory to dir\n"
-                 "\t-sysdir dir        try to set system directory to dir\n"
+                 "\t-userdir dir       set user directory to dir\n"
+                 "\t-sysdir dir        set system directory to dir\n"
                  "\t-geometry WxH+X+Y  set geometry of the main window\n"
                  "\t-dbg feature[,feature]...\n"
                  "                  select the features to debug.\n"
@@ -768,7 +1301,7 @@ int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
                  "                  where fmt is the import format of choice\n"
                  "                  and file.xxx is the file to be imported.\n"
                  "\t-version        summarize version and build info\n"
-                 "Check the LyX man page for more details.") << endl;
+                              "Check the LyX man page for more details.")) << endl;
        exit(0);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -776,7 +1309,7 @@ int parse_help(string const &, string const &)
 int parse_version(string const &, string const &)
 {
        lyxerr << "LyX " << lyx_version
-              << " of " << lyx_release_date << endl;
+              << " (" << lyx_release_date << ")" << endl;
        lyxerr << "Built on " << __DATE__ << ", " << __TIME__ << endl;
 
        lyxerr << lyx_version_info << endl;
@@ -787,68 +1320,81 @@ int parse_version(string const &, string const &)
 int parse_sysdir(string const & arg, string const &)
 {
        if (arg.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -sysdir switch") << endl;
+               Alert::error(_("No system directory"),
+                       _("Missing directory for -sysdir switch"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       system_lyxdir = arg;
+       cl_system_support = arg;
        return 1;
 }
 
 int parse_userdir(string const & arg, string const &)
 {
        if (arg.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Missing directory for -userdir switch") << endl;
+               Alert::error(_("No user directory"),
+                       _("Missing directory for -userdir switch"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       user_lyxdir = arg;
+       cl_user_support = arg;
        return 1;
 }
 
 int parse_execute(string const & arg, string const &)
 {
        if (arg.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Missing command string after --execute switch") << endl;
+               Alert::error(_("Incomplete command"),
+                       _("Missing command string after --execute switch"));
                exit(1);
        }
        batch = arg;
-       // Argh. Setting gui to false segfaults..
-       // FIXME: when ? how ?
-       // is_gui = false;
        return 1;
 }
 
 int parse_export(string const & type, string const &)
 {
        if (type.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
-                       "--export switch") << endl;
+               lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
+                                        "--export switch")) << endl;
                exit(1);
        }
        batch = "buffer-export " + type;
-       is_gui = false;
+       use_gui = false;
        return 1;
 }
 
 int parse_import(string const & type, string const & file)
 {
        if (type.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
-                       "--import switch") << endl;
+               lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing file type [eg latex, ps...] after "
+                                        "--import switch")) << endl;
                exit(1);
        }
        if (file.empty()) {
-               lyxerr << _("Missing filename for --import") << endl;
+               lyxerr << to_utf8(_("Missing filename for --import")) << endl;
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       batch = "buffer-import " + type + " " + file;
+       batch = "buffer-import " + type + ' ' + file;
        return 2;
 }
 
+int parse_geometry(string const & arg1, string const &)
+{
+       geometryArg = arg1;
+#if defined(_WIN32) || (defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(X_DISPLAY_MISSING))
+       // remove also the arg
+       return 1;
+#else
+       // don't remove "-geometry"
+       return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+
 } // namespace anon
 
 
-bool LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
+void LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
 {
        std::map<string, cmd_helper> cmdmap;
 
@@ -865,6 +1411,7 @@ bool LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
        cmdmap["--export"] = parse_export;
        cmdmap["-i"] = parse_import;
        cmdmap["--import"] = parse_import;
+       cmdmap["-geometry"] = parse_geometry;
 
        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
                std::map<string, cmd_helper>::const_iterator it
@@ -874,20 +1421,117 @@ bool LyX::easyParse(int & argc, char * argv[])
                if (it == cmdmap.end())
                        continue;
 
-               string arg((i + 1 < argc) ? argv[i + 1] : "");
-               string arg2((i + 2 < argc) ? argv[i + 2] : "");
+               string const arg((i + 1 < argc) ? to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[i + 1])) : string());
+               string const arg2((i + 2 < argc) ? to_utf8(from_local8bit(argv[i + 2])) : string());
 
                int const remove = 1 + it->second(arg, arg2);
 
                // Now, remove used arguments by shifting
                // the following ones remove places down.
-               argc -= remove;
-               for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j)
-                       argv[j] = argv[j + remove];
-               --i;
+               if (remove > 0) {
+                       argc -= remove;
+                       for (int j = i; j < argc; ++j)
+                               argv[j] = argv[j + remove];
+                       --i;
+               }
        }
 
        batch_command = batch;
+}
+
+
+FuncStatus getStatus(FuncRequest const & action)
+{
+       return LyX::ref().lyxFunc().getStatus(action);
+}
+
 
-       return is_gui;
+void dispatch(FuncRequest const & action)
+{
+       LyX::ref().lyxFunc().dispatch(action);
+}
+
+
+BufferList & theBufferList()
+{
+       return LyX::ref().bufferList();
 }
+
+
+LyXFunc & theLyXFunc()
+{
+       return LyX::ref().lyxFunc();
+}
+
+
+LyXServer & theLyXServer()
+{
+       // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
+       BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
+       return LyX::ref().server();
+}
+
+
+LyXServerSocket & theLyXServerSocket()
+{
+       // FIXME: this should not be use_gui dependent
+       BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
+       return LyX::ref().socket();
+}
+
+
+kb_keymap & theTopLevelKeymap()
+{
+       BOOST_ASSERT(use_gui);
+       return LyX::ref().topLevelKeymap();
+}
+
+
+Converters & theConverters()
+{
+       return  LyX::ref().converters();
+}
+
+
+Converters & theSystemConverters()
+{
+       return  LyX::ref().systemConverters();
+}
+
+
+Movers & theMovers()
+{
+       return  LyX::ref().pimpl_->movers_;
+}
+
+
+Mover const & getMover(std::string  const & fmt)
+{
+       return  LyX::ref().pimpl_->movers_(fmt);
+}
+
+
+void setMover(std::string const & fmt, std::string const & command)
+{
+       LyX::ref().pimpl_->movers_.set(fmt, command);
+}
+
+
+Movers & theSystemMovers()
+{
+       return  LyX::ref().pimpl_->system_movers_;
+}
+
+
+Messages & getMessages(std::string const & language)
+{
+       return LyX::ref().getMessages(language);
+}
+
+
+Messages & getGuiMessages()
+{
+       return LyX::ref().getGuiMessages();
+}
+
+} // namespace lyx