]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/Paragraph.cpp
Remove invalid comment.
[lyx.git] / src / Paragraph.cpp
index bd368ef6c50ea3cf6a38f95ed764718425a423b5..991ab14a7527d65083207e171b9e34b8fb720fce 100644 (file)
 
 #include "Paragraph.h"
 
+#include "LayoutFile.h"
 #include "Buffer.h"
 #include "BufferParams.h"
 #include "Changes.h"
 #include "Counters.h"
 #include "Encoding.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "gettext.h"
 #include "InsetList.h"
 #include "Language.h"
 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
-#include "Color.h"
 #include "Layout.h"
 #include "Length.h"
 #include "Font.h"
 #include "FontList.h"
 #include "LyXRC.h"
-#include "Messages.h"
 #include "OutputParams.h"
 #include "output_latex.h"
 #include "paragraph_funcs.h"
 #include "ParagraphParameters.h"
 #include "sgml.h"
+#include "TextClass.h"
 #include "TexRow.h"
+#include "Text.h"
 #include "VSpace.h"
+#include "WordList.h"
 
 #include "frontends/alert.h"
-#include "frontends/FontMetrics.h"
 
 #include "insets/InsetBibitem.h"
 #include "insets/InsetLabel.h"
-#include "insets/InsetOptArg.h"
 
+#include "support/lassert.h"
+#include "support/convert.h"
+#include "support/debug.h"
+#include "support/gettext.h"
 #include "support/lstrings.h"
+#include "support/Messages.h"
 #include "support/textutils.h"
-#include "support/convert.h"
-#include "support/unicode.h"
 
 #include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
 
-using std::endl;
-using std::string;
-using std::ostream;
+using namespace std;
+using namespace lyx::support;
 
 namespace lyx {
 
-using support::contains;
-using support::prefixIs;
-using support::suffixIs;
-using support::rsplit;
-using support::rtrim;
-
+namespace {
+/// Inset identifier (above 0x10ffff, for ucs-4)
+char_type const META_INSET = 0x200001;
+};
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
@@ -81,35 +80,35 @@ class Paragraph::Private
 {
 public:
        ///
-       Private(Paragraph * owner);
+       Private(Paragraph * owner, Layout const & layout);
        /// "Copy constructor"
        Private(Private const &, Paragraph * owner);
+       /// Copy constructor from \p beg  to \p end
+       Private(Private const &, Paragraph * owner, pos_type beg, pos_type end);
 
        ///
-       value_type getChar(pos_type pos) const;
-       ///
-       void insertChar(pos_type pos, value_type c, Change const & change);
+       void insertChar(pos_type pos, char_type c, Change const & change);
 
        /// Output the surrogate pair formed by \p c and \p next to \p os.
        /// \return the number of characters written.
-       int latexSurrogatePair(odocstream & os, value_type c, value_type next,
+       int latexSurrogatePair(odocstream & os, char_type c, char_type next,
                               Encoding const &);
 
        /// Output a space in appropriate formatting (or a surrogate pair
        /// if the next character is a combining character).
        /// \return whether a surrogate pair was output.
-       bool simpleTeXBlanks(Encoding const &,
+       bool simpleTeXBlanks(OutputParams const &,
                             odocstream &, TexRow & texrow,
                             pos_type i,
                             unsigned int & column,
                             Font const & font,
                             Layout const & style);
 
-       /// Output consecutive known unicode chars, belonging to the same
-       /// language as specified by \p preamble, to \p os starting from \p c.
+       /// Output consecutive unicode chars, belonging to the same script as
+       /// specified by the latex macro \p ltx, to \p os starting from \p i.
        /// \return the number of characters written.
-       int knownLangChars(odocstream & os, value_type c, string & preamble,
-                          Change &, Encoding const &, pos_type &);
+       int writeScriptChars(odocstream & os, docstring const & ltx,
+                          Change &, Encoding const &, pos_type & i);
 
        /// This could go to ParagraphParameters if we want to.
        int startTeXParParams(BufferParams const &, odocstream &, TexRow &,
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ public:
                            bool) const;
 
        ///
-       void latexInset(Buffer const &, BufferParams const &,
+       void latexInset(BufferParams const &,
                                   odocstream &,
                                   TexRow & texrow, OutputParams &,
                                   Font & running_font,
@@ -158,17 +157,19 @@ public:
        bool latexSpecialPhrase(
                odocstream & os,
                pos_type & i,
-               unsigned int & column);
+               unsigned int & column,
+               OutputParams & runparams);
 
        ///
        void validate(LaTeXFeatures & features,
                      Layout const & layout) const;
 
-       ///
-       pos_type size() const { return owner_->size(); }
+       /// Checks if the paragraph contains only text and no inset or font change.
+       bool onlyText(Buffer const & buf, Font const & outerfont,
+                     pos_type initial) const;
 
        /// match a string against a particular point in the paragraph
-       bool isTextAt(std::string const & str, pos_type pos) const;
+       bool isTextAt(string const & str, pos_type pos) const;
        
        /// Which Paragraph owns us?
        Paragraph * owner_;
@@ -192,20 +193,19 @@ public:
        ///
        InsetList insetlist_;
 
-       ///
-       LayoutPtr layout_;
-
        /// end of label
        pos_type begin_of_body_;
-};
-
 
-
-
-using std::endl;
-using std::upper_bound;
-using std::lower_bound;
-using std::string;
+       typedef docstring TextContainer;
+       ///
+       TextContainer text_;
+       
+       typedef std::set<docstring> Words;
+       ///
+       Words words_;
+       ///
+       Layout const * layout_;
+};
 
 
 // Initialization of the counter for the paragraph id's,
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ struct special_phrase {
 };
 
 special_phrase const special_phrases[] = {
-       { "LyX", from_ascii("\\protect\\LyX{}"), false },
-       { "TeX", from_ascii("\\protect\\TeX{}"), true },
-       { "LaTeX2e", from_ascii("\\protect\\LaTeXe{}"), true },
-       { "LaTeX", from_ascii("\\protect\\LaTeX{}"), true },
+       { "LyX", from_ascii("\\LyX{}"), false },
+       { "TeX", from_ascii("\\TeX{}"), true },
+       { "LaTeX2e", from_ascii("\\LaTeXe{}"), true },
+       { "LaTeX", from_ascii("\\LaTeX{}"), true },
 };
 
 size_t const phrases_nr = sizeof(special_phrases)/sizeof(special_phrase);
@@ -231,40 +231,69 @@ size_t const phrases_nr = sizeof(special_phrases)/sizeof(special_phrase);
 } // namespace anon
 
 
-Paragraph::Private::Private(Paragraph * owner)
-       : owner_(owner), inset_owner_(0), begin_of_body_(0)
+Paragraph::Private::Private(Paragraph * owner, Layout const & layout)
+       : owner_(owner), inset_owner_(0), begin_of_body_(0), layout_(&layout)
 {
        id_ = paragraph_id++;
+       text_.reserve(100);
 }
 
 
 Paragraph::Private::Private(Private const & p, Paragraph * owner)
        : owner_(owner), inset_owner_(p.inset_owner_), fontlist_(p.fontlist_), 
          params_(p.params_), changes_(p.changes_), insetlist_(p.insetlist_),
-         layout_(p.layout_), begin_of_body_(p.begin_of_body_)
+         begin_of_body_(p.begin_of_body_), text_(p.text_), words_(p.words_),
+         layout_(p.layout_)
 {
        id_ = paragraph_id++;
 }
 
 
+Paragraph::Private::Private(Private const & p, Paragraph * owner,
+       pos_type beg, pos_type end)
+       : owner_(owner), inset_owner_(p.inset_owner_),
+         insetlist_(p.insetlist_, beg, end),
+         params_(p.params_), changes_(p.changes_),
+         begin_of_body_(p.begin_of_body_), words_(p.words_),
+         layout_(p.layout_)
+{
+       id_ = paragraph_id++;
+       if (beg >= pos_type(p.text_.size()))
+               return;
+       text_ = p.text_.substr(beg, end - beg);
+
+       FontList::const_iterator fcit = fontlist_.begin();
+       FontList::const_iterator fend = fontlist_.end();
+       for (; fcit != fend; ++fcit) {
+               if (fcit->pos() < beg)
+                       continue;
+               if (fcit->pos() >= end) {
+                       // Add last entry in the fontlist_.
+                       fontlist_.set(text_.size() - 1, fcit->font());
+                       break;
+               }
+               // Add a new entry in the fontlist_.
+               fontlist_.set(fcit->pos() - beg, fcit->font());
+       }
+}
+
+
 bool Paragraph::isChanged(pos_type start, pos_type end) const
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size());
-       BOOST_ASSERT(end > start && end <= size() + 1);
+       LASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size(), /**/);
+       LASSERT(end > start && end <= size() + 1, /**/);
 
        return d->changes_.isChanged(start, end);
 }
 
 
-bool Paragraph::isMergedOnEndOfParDeletion(bool trackChanges) const {
+bool Paragraph::isMergedOnEndOfParDeletion(bool trackChanges) const
+{
        // keep the logic here in sync with the logic of eraseChars()
-
-       if (!trackChanges) {
+       if (!trackChanges)
                return true;
-       }
-
-       Change change = d->changes_.lookup(size());
 
+       Change const change = d->changes_.lookup(size());
        return change.type == Change::INSERTED && change.author == 0;
 }
 
@@ -288,8 +317,8 @@ void Paragraph::setChange(Change const & change)
 
        if (change.type != Change::DELETED) {
                for (pos_type pos = 0; pos < size(); ++pos) {
-                       if (isInset(pos))
-                               getInset(pos)->setChange(change);
+                       if (Inset * inset = getInset(pos))
+                               inset->setChange(change);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -297,23 +326,19 @@ void Paragraph::setChange(Change const & change)
 
 void Paragraph::setChange(pos_type pos, Change const & change)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size());
-
+       LASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size(), /**/);
        d->changes_.set(change, pos);
 
        // see comment in setChange(Change const &) above
-
-       if (change.type != Change::DELETED &&
-           pos < size() && isInset(pos)) {
-               getInset(pos)->setChange(change);
-       }
+       if (change.type != Change::DELETED && pos < size())
+                       if (Inset * inset = getInset(pos))
+                               inset->setChange(change);
 }
 
 
 Change const & Paragraph::lookupChange(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size());
-
+       LASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size(), /**/);
        return d->changes_.lookup(pos);
 }
 
@@ -321,24 +346,22 @@ Change const & Paragraph::lookupChange(pos_type pos) const
 void Paragraph::acceptChanges(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type start,
                pos_type end)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size());
-       BOOST_ASSERT(end > start && end <= size() + 1);
+       LASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size(), /**/);
+       LASSERT(end > start && end <= size() + 1, /**/);
 
        for (pos_type pos = start; pos < end; ++pos) {
                switch (lookupChange(pos).type) {
                        case Change::UNCHANGED:
                                // accept changes in nested inset
-                               if (pos < size() && isInset(pos))
-                                       getInset(pos)->acceptChanges(bparams);
-
+                               if (Inset * inset = getInset(pos))
+                                       inset->acceptChanges(bparams);
                                break;
 
                        case Change::INSERTED:
                                d->changes_.set(Change(Change::UNCHANGED), pos);
                                // also accept changes in nested inset
-                               if (pos < size() && isInset(pos)) {
-                                       getInset(pos)->acceptChanges(bparams);
-                               }
+                               if (Inset * inset = getInset(pos))
+                                       inset->acceptChanges(bparams);
                                break;
 
                        case Change::DELETED:
@@ -359,16 +382,15 @@ void Paragraph::acceptChanges(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type start,
 void Paragraph::rejectChanges(BufferParams const & bparams,
                pos_type start, pos_type end)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size());
-       BOOST_ASSERT(end > start && end <= size() + 1);
+       LASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size(), /**/);
+       LASSERT(end > start && end <= size() + 1, /**/);
 
        for (pos_type pos = start; pos < end; ++pos) {
                switch (lookupChange(pos).type) {
                        case Change::UNCHANGED:
                                // reject changes in nested inset
-                               if (pos < size() && isInset(pos)) {
-                                       getInset(pos)->rejectChanges(bparams);
-                               }
+                               if (Inset * inset = getInset(pos))
+                                               inset->rejectChanges(bparams);
                                break;
 
                        case Change::INSERTED:
@@ -393,31 +415,23 @@ void Paragraph::rejectChanges(BufferParams const & bparams,
 }
 
 
-Paragraph::value_type Paragraph::Private::getChar(pos_type pos) const
-{
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size());
-
-       return owner_->getChar(pos);
-}
-
-
-void Paragraph::Private::insertChar(pos_type pos, value_type c,
+void Paragraph::Private::insertChar(pos_type pos, char_type c,
                Change const & change)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size());
+       LASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= int(text_.size()), /**/);
 
        // track change
        changes_.insert(change, pos);
 
        // This is actually very common when parsing buffers (and
        // maybe inserting ascii text)
-       if (pos == size()) {
+       if (pos == pos_type(text_.size())) {
                // when appending characters, no need to update tables
-               owner_->text_.push_back(c);
+               text_.push_back(c);
                return;
        }
 
-       owner_->text_.insert(owner_->text_.begin() + pos, c);
+       text_.insert(text_.begin() + pos, c);
 
        // Update the font table.
        fontlist_.increasePosAfterPos(pos);
@@ -430,11 +444,11 @@ void Paragraph::Private::insertChar(pos_type pos, value_type c,
 void Paragraph::insertInset(pos_type pos, Inset * inset,
                                   Change const & change)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(inset);
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size());
+       LASSERT(inset, /**/);
+       LASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size(), /**/);
 
        d->insertChar(pos, META_INSET, change);
-       BOOST_ASSERT(text_[pos] == META_INSET);
+       LASSERT(d->text_[pos] == META_INSET, /**/);
 
        // Add a new entry in the insetlist_.
        d->insetlist_.insert(inset, pos);
@@ -443,7 +457,7 @@ void Paragraph::insertInset(pos_type pos, Inset * inset,
 
 bool Paragraph::eraseChar(pos_type pos, bool trackChanges)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size());
+       LASSERT(pos >= 0 && pos <= size(), /**/);
 
        // keep the logic here in sync with the logic of isMergedOnEndOfParDeletion()
 
@@ -475,10 +489,10 @@ bool Paragraph::eraseChar(pos_type pos, bool trackChanges)
        d->changes_.erase(pos);
 
        // if it is an inset, delete the inset entry
-       if (text_[pos] == Paragraph::META_INSET)
+       if (d->text_[pos] == META_INSET)
                d->insetlist_.erase(pos);
 
-       text_.erase(text_.begin() + pos);
+       d->text_.erase(d->text_.begin() + pos);
 
        // Update the fontlist_
        d->fontlist_.erase(pos);
@@ -492,8 +506,8 @@ bool Paragraph::eraseChar(pos_type pos, bool trackChanges)
 
 int Paragraph::eraseChars(pos_type start, pos_type end, bool trackChanges)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size());
-       BOOST_ASSERT(end >= start && end <= size() + 1);
+       LASSERT(start >= 0 && start <= size(), /**/);
+       LASSERT(end >= start && end <= size() + 1, /**/);
 
        pos_type i = start;
        for (pos_type count = end - start; count; --count) {
@@ -504,8 +518,8 @@ int Paragraph::eraseChars(pos_type start, pos_type end, bool trackChanges)
 }
 
 
-int Paragraph::Private::latexSurrogatePair(odocstream & os, value_type c,
-               value_type next, Encoding const & encoding)
+int Paragraph::Private::latexSurrogatePair(odocstream & os, char_type c,
+               char_type next, Encoding const & encoding)
 {
        // Writing next here may circumvent a possible font change between
        // c and next. Since next is only output if it forms a surrogate pair
@@ -516,24 +530,30 @@ int Paragraph::Private::latexSurrogatePair(odocstream & os, value_type c,
        // Is this correct WRT change tracking?
        docstring const latex1 = encoding.latexChar(next);
        docstring const latex2 = encoding.latexChar(c);
-       os << latex1 << '{' << latex2 << '}';
+       if (docstring(1, next) == latex1) {
+               // the encoding supports the combination
+               os << latex2 << latex1;
+               return latex1.length() + latex2.length();
+       } else
+               os << latex1 << '{' << latex2 << '}';
        return latex1.length() + latex2.length() + 2;
 }
 
 
-bool Paragraph::Private::simpleTeXBlanks(Encoding const & encoding,
+bool Paragraph::Private::simpleTeXBlanks(OutputParams const & runparams,
                                       odocstream & os, TexRow & texrow,
                                       pos_type i,
                                       unsigned int & column,
                                       Font const & font,
                                       Layout const & style)
 {
-       if (style.pass_thru)
+       if (style.pass_thru || runparams.verbatim)
                return false;
 
-       if (i + 1 < size()) {
-               char_type next = getChar(i + 1);
+       if (i + 1 < int(text_.size())) {
+               char_type next = text_[i + 1];
                if (Encodings::isCombiningChar(next)) {
+                       Encoding const & encoding = *(runparams.encoding);
                        // This space has an accent, so we must always output it.
                        column += latexSurrogatePair(os, ' ', next, encoding) - 1;
                        return true;
@@ -543,17 +563,17 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::simpleTeXBlanks(Encoding const & encoding,
        if (lyxrc.plaintext_linelen > 0
            && column > lyxrc.plaintext_linelen
            && i
-           && getChar(i - 1) != ' '
-           && (i + 1 < size())
+           && text_[i - 1] != ' '
+           && (i + 1 < int(text_.size()))
            // same in FreeSpacing mode
            && !owner_->isFreeSpacing()
            // In typewriter mode, we want to avoid
            // ! . ? : at the end of a line
-           && !(font.family() == Font::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
-                && (getChar(i - 1) == '.'
-                    || getChar(i - 1) == '?'
-                    || getChar(i - 1) == ':'
-                    || getChar(i - 1) == '!'))) {
+           && !(font.fontInfo().family() == TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+                && (text_[i - 1] == '.'
+                    || text_[i - 1] == '?'
+                    || text_[i - 1] == ':'
+                    || text_[i - 1] == '!'))) {
                os << '\n';
                texrow.newline();
                texrow.start(owner_->id(), i + 1);
@@ -567,27 +587,44 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::simpleTeXBlanks(Encoding const & encoding,
 }
 
 
-int Paragraph::Private::knownLangChars(odocstream & os,
-                                    value_type c,
-                                    string & preamble,
-                                    Change & runningChange,
-                                    Encoding const & encoding,
-                                    pos_type & i)
-{
-       // When the character is marked by the proper language, we simply
-       // get its code point in some encoding, otherwise we get the
-       // translation specified in the unicodesymbols file, which is
-       // something like "\textLANG{<spec>}". So, we have to retain
-       // "\textLANG{<spec>" for the first char but only "<spec>" for
-       // all subsequent chars.
-       docstring const latex1 = rtrim(encoding.latexChar(c), "}");
-       int length = latex1.length();
-       os << latex1;
-       while (i + 1 < size()) {
-               char_type next = getChar(i + 1);
-               // Stop here if next character belongs to another
-               // language or there is a change tracking status.
-               if (!Encodings::isKnownLangChar(next, preamble) ||
+int Paragraph::Private::writeScriptChars(odocstream & os,
+                                        docstring const & ltx,
+                                        Change & runningChange,
+                                        Encoding const & encoding,
+                                        pos_type & i)
+{
+       // FIXME: modifying i here is not very nice...
+
+       // We only arrive here when a proper language for character text_[i] has
+       // not been specified (i.e., it could not be translated in the current
+       // latex encoding) or its latex translation has been forced, and it
+       // belongs to a known script.
+       // Parameter ltx contains the latex translation of text_[i] as specified
+       // in the unicodesymbols file and is something like "\textXXX{<spec>}".
+       // The latex macro name "textXXX" specifies the script to which text_[i]
+       // belongs and we use it in order to check whether characters from the
+       // same script immediately follow, such that we can collect them in a
+       // single "\textXXX" macro. So, we have to retain "\textXXX{<spec>"
+       // for the first char but only "<spec>" for all subsequent chars.
+       docstring::size_type const brace1 = ltx.find_first_of(from_ascii("{"));
+       docstring::size_type const brace2 = ltx.find_last_of(from_ascii("}"));
+       string script = to_ascii(ltx.substr(1, brace1 - 1));
+       int pos = 0;
+       int length = brace2;
+       bool closing_brace = true;
+       if (script == "textgreek" && encoding.latexName() == "iso-8859-7") {
+               // Correct encoding is being used, so we can avoid \textgreek.
+               pos = brace1 + 1;
+               length -= pos;
+               closing_brace = false;
+       }
+       os << ltx.substr(pos, length);
+       int size = text_.size();
+       while (i + 1 < size) {
+               char_type const next = text_[i + 1];
+               // Stop here if next character belongs to another script
+               // or there is a change in change tracking status.
+               if (!Encodings::isKnownScriptChar(next, script) ||
                    runningChange != owner_->lookupChange(i + 1))
                        break;
                Font prev_font;
@@ -602,24 +639,20 @@ int Paragraph::Private::knownLangChars(odocstream & os,
                        if (cit->pos() >= i + 1)
                                break;
                }
-               // Stop here if there is a font attribute change.
+               // Stop here if there is a font attribute or encoding change.
                if (found && cit != end && prev_font != cit->font())
                        break;
-               docstring const latex = rtrim(encoding.latexChar(next), "}");
-               docstring::size_type const j =
+               docstring const latex = encoding.latexChar(next);
+               docstring::size_type const b1 =
                                        latex.find_first_of(from_ascii("{"));
-               if (j == docstring::npos) {
-                       os << latex;
-                       length += latex.length();
-               } else {
-                       os << latex.substr(j + 1);
-                       length += latex.substr(j + 1).length();
-               }
+               docstring::size_type const b2 =
+                                       latex.find_last_of(from_ascii("}"));
+               int const len = b2 - b1 - 1;
+               os << latex.substr(b1 + 1, len);
+               length += len;
                ++i;
        }
-       // When the proper language is set, we are simply passed a code
-       // point, so we should not try to close the \textLANG command.
-       if (prefixIs(latex1, from_ascii("\\" + preamble))) {
+       if (closing_brace) {
                os << '}';
                ++length;
        }
@@ -632,14 +665,14 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::isTextAt(string const & str, pos_type pos) const
        pos_type const len = str.length();
 
        // is the paragraph large enough?
-       if (pos + len > size())
+       if (pos + len > int(text_.size()))
                return false;
 
        // does the wanted text start at point?
        for (string::size_type i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) {
                // Caution: direct comparison of characters works only
                // because str is pure ASCII.
-               if (str[i] != owner_->text_[pos + i])
+               if (str[i] != text_[pos + i])
                        return false;
        }
 
@@ -647,7 +680,7 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::isTextAt(string const & str, pos_type pos) const
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(Buffer const & buf,
+void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(
                                             BufferParams const & bparams,
                                             odocstream & os,
                                             TexRow & texrow,
@@ -662,10 +695,10 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(Buffer const & buf,
                                             unsigned int & column)
 {
        Inset * inset = owner_->getInset(i);
-       BOOST_ASSERT(inset);
+       LASSERT(inset, /**/);
 
        if (style.pass_thru) {
-               inset->plaintext(buf, os, runparams);
+               inset->plaintext(os, runparams);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -683,7 +716,7 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(Buffer const & buf,
                                open_font = false;
                        }
 
-                       if (running_font.family() == Font::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY)
+                       if (running_font.fontInfo().family() == TYPEWRITER_FAMILY)
                                os << '~';
 
                        basefont = owner_->getLayoutFont(bparams, outerfont);
@@ -692,7 +725,6 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(Buffer const & buf,
                        if (runparams.moving_arg)
                                os << "\\protect ";
 
-                       os << "\\\\\n";
                }
                texrow.newline();
                texrow.start(owner_->id(), i + 1);
@@ -713,10 +745,10 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(Buffer const & buf,
        bool close = false;
        odocstream::pos_type const len = os.tellp();
 
-       if ((inset->lyxCode() == GRAPHICS_CODE
-            || inset->lyxCode() == MATH_CODE
-            || inset->lyxCode() == HYPERLINK_CODE)
-           && running_font.isRightToLeft()) {
+       if (inset->forceLTR() 
+           && running_font.isRightToLeft()
+               // ERT is an exception, it should be output with no decorations at all
+               && inset->lyxCode() != ERT_CODE) {
                if (running_font.language()->lang() == "farsi")
                        os << "\\beginL{}";
                else
@@ -759,7 +791,16 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexInset(Buffer const & buf,
                }
        }
 
-       int tmp = inset->latex(buf, os, runparams);
+       int tmp;
+
+       try {
+               tmp = inset->latex(os, runparams);
+       } catch (EncodingException & e) {
+               // add location information and throw again.
+               e.par_id = id_;
+               e.pos = i;
+               throw(e);
+       }
 
        if (close) {
        if (running_font.language()->lang() == "farsi")
@@ -792,7 +833,7 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialChar(
                                             pos_type & i,
                                             unsigned int & column)
 {
-       value_type const c = getChar(i);
+       char_type const c = text_[i];
 
        if (style.pass_thru) {
                if (c != '\0')
@@ -803,6 +844,8 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialChar(
        }
 
        if (runparams.verbatim) {
+               // FIXME UNICODE: This can fail if c cannot
+               // be encoded in the current encoding.
                os.put(c);
                return;
        }
@@ -810,7 +853,7 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialChar(
        if (lyxrc.fontenc == "T1" && latexSpecialT1(c, os, i, column))
                return;
 
-       if (running_font.family() == Font::TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
+       if (running_font.fontInfo().family() == TYPEWRITER_FAMILY
                && latexSpecialTypewriter(c, os, i, column))
                return;
 
@@ -875,31 +918,29 @@ void Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialChar(
                break;
 
        default:
-
                // LyX, LaTeX etc.
-               if (latexSpecialPhrase(os, i, column))
+               if (latexSpecialPhrase(os, i, column, runparams))
                        return;
 
                if (c == '\0')
                        return;
 
                Encoding const & encoding = *(runparams.encoding);
-               if (i + 1 < size()) {
-                       char_type next = getChar(i + 1);
+               if (i + 1 < int(text_.size())) {
+                       char_type next = text_[i + 1];
                        if (Encodings::isCombiningChar(next)) {
                                column += latexSurrogatePair(os, c, next, encoding) - 1;
                                ++i;
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               string preamble;
-               if (Encodings::isKnownLangChar(c, preamble)) {
-                       column += knownLangChars(os, c, preamble, running_change,
-                               encoding, i) - 1;
-                       break;
-               }
+               string script;
                docstring const latex = encoding.latexChar(c);
-               if (latex.length() > 1 && latex[latex.length() - 1] != '}') {
+               if (Encodings::isKnownScriptChar(c, script)
+                   && prefixIs(latex, from_ascii("\\" + script)))
+                       column += writeScriptChars(os, latex,
+                                       running_change, encoding, i) - 1;
+               else if (latex.length() > 1 && latex[latex.length() - 1] != '}') {
                        // Prevent eating of a following
                        // space or command corruption by
                        // following characters
@@ -923,13 +964,10 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialT1(char_type const c, odocstream & os,
                os.put(c);
                // In T1 encoding, these characters exist
                // but we should avoid ligatures
-               if (i + 1 > size() || getChar(i + 1) != c)
+               if (i + 1 >= int(text_.size()) || text_[i + 1] != c)
                        return true;
-               os << "\\,{}";
-               column += 3;
-               // Alternative code:
-               //os << "\\textcompwordmark{}";
-               //column += 19;
+               os << "\\textcompwordmark{}";
+               column += 19;
                return true;
        case '|':
                os.put(c);
@@ -945,43 +983,25 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialTypewriter(char_type const c, odocstream &
 {
        switch (c) {
        case '-':
-               if (i + 1 < size() && getChar(i + 1) == '-') {
-                       // "--" in Typewriter mode -> "-{}-"
+               // within \ttfamily, "--" is merged to "-" (no endash)
+               // so we avoid this rather irritating ligature
+               if (i + 1 < int(text_.size()) && text_[i + 1] == '-') {
                        os << "-{}";
                        column += 2;
                } else
                        os << '-';
                return true;
 
-       // I assume this is hack treating typewriter as verbatim
-       // FIXME UNICODE: This can fail if c cannot be encoded
-       // in the current encoding.
-
-       case '\0':
-               return true;
-
-       // Those characters are not directly supported.
-       case '\\':
-       case '\"':
-       case '$': case '&':
-       case '%': case '#': case '{':
-       case '}': case '_':
-       case '~':
-       case '^':
-       case '*': case '[':
-       case ' ':
-               return false;
-
+       // everything else has to be checked separately
+       // (depending on the encoding)
        default:
-               // With Typewriter font, these characters exist.
-               os.put(c);
-               return true;
+               return false;
        }
 }
 
 
 bool Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialPhrase(odocstream & os, pos_type & i,
-       unsigned int & column)
+       unsigned int & column, OutputParams & runparams)
 {
        // FIXME: if we have "LaTeX" with a font
        // change in the middle (before the 'T', then
@@ -992,6 +1012,8 @@ bool Paragraph::Private::latexSpecialPhrase(odocstream & os, pos_type & i,
        for (size_t pnr = 0; pnr < phrases_nr; ++pnr) {
                if (!isTextAt(special_phrases[pnr].phrase, i))
                        continue;
+               if (runparams.moving_arg)
+                       os << "\\protect";
                os << special_phrases[pnr].macro;
                i += special_phrases[pnr].phrase.length() - 1;
                column += special_phrases[pnr].macro.length() - 1;
@@ -1031,7 +1053,7 @@ void Paragraph::Private::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features,
        }
 
        // then the contents
-       for (pos_type i = 0; i < size() ; ++i) {
+       for (pos_type i = 0; i < int(text_.size()) ; ++i) {
                for (size_t pnr = 0; pnr < phrases_nr; ++pnr) {
                        if (!special_phrases[pnr].builtin
                            && isTextAt(special_phrases[pnr].phrase, i)) {
@@ -1039,7 +1061,7 @@ void Paragraph::Private::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features,
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               Encodings::validate(getChar(i), features);
+               Encodings::validate(text_[i], features);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1049,19 +1071,31 @@ void Paragraph::Private::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features,
 //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-Paragraph::Paragraph()
-       : d(new Paragraph::Private(this))
+namespace {
+       Layout const emptyParagraphLayout;
+}
+
+Paragraph::Paragraph() 
+       : d(new Paragraph::Private(this, emptyParagraphLayout))
 {
        itemdepth = 0;
        d->params_.clear();
-       text_.reserve(100);
 }
 
 
 Paragraph::Paragraph(Paragraph const & par)
-       : itemdepth(par.itemdepth),     text_(par.text_),
+       : itemdepth(par.itemdepth),
        d(new Paragraph::Private(*par.d, this))
 {
+       registerWords();
+}
+
+
+Paragraph::Paragraph(Paragraph const & par, pos_type beg, pos_type end)
+       : itemdepth(par.itemdepth),
+       d(new Paragraph::Private(*par.d, this, beg, end))
+{
+       registerWords();
 }
 
 
@@ -1070,10 +1104,11 @@ Paragraph & Paragraph::operator=(Paragraph const & par)
        // needed as we will destroy the private part before copying it
        if (&par != this) {
                itemdepth = par.itemdepth;
-               text_ = par.text_;
 
+               deregisterWords();
                delete d;
                d = new Private(*par.d, this);
+               registerWords();
        }
        return *this;
 }
@@ -1081,23 +1116,23 @@ Paragraph & Paragraph::operator=(Paragraph const & par)
 
 Paragraph::~Paragraph()
 {
+       deregisterWords();
        delete d;
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::write(Buffer const & buf, ostream & os,
-                         BufferParams const & bparams,
-                         depth_type & dth) const
+void Paragraph::write(ostream & os, BufferParams const & bparams,
+       depth_type & dth) const
 {
        // The beginning or end of a deeper (i.e. nested) area?
-       if (dth != params().depth()) {
-               if (params().depth() > dth) {
-                       while (params().depth() > dth) {
+       if (dth != d->params_.depth()) {
+               if (d->params_.depth() > dth) {
+                       while (d->params_.depth() > dth) {
                                os << "\n\\begin_deeper";
                                ++dth;
                        }
                } else {
-                       while (params().depth() < dth) {
+                       while (d->params_.depth() < dth) {
                                os << "\n\\end_deeper";
                                --dth;
                        }
@@ -1105,11 +1140,11 @@ void Paragraph::write(Buffer const & buf, ostream & os,
        }
 
        // First write the layout
-       os << "\n\\begin_layout " << to_utf8(layout()->name()) << '\n';
+       os << "\n\\begin_layout " << to_utf8(d->layout_->name()) << '\n';
 
-       params().write(os);
+       d->params_.write(os);
 
-       Font font1(Font::ALL_INHERIT, bparams.language);
+       Font font1(inherit_font, bparams.language);
 
        Change running_change = Change(Change::UNCHANGED);
 
@@ -1131,33 +1166,31 @@ void Paragraph::write(Buffer const & buf, ostream & os,
                        font1 = font2;
                }
 
-               value_type const c = getChar(i);
+               char_type const c = d->text_[i];
                switch (c) {
                case META_INSET:
-               {
-                       Inset const * inset = getInset(i);
-                       if (inset)
+                       if (Inset const * inset = getInset(i)) {
                                if (inset->directWrite()) {
                                        // international char, let it write
                                        // code directly so it's shorter in
                                        // the file
-                                       inset->write(buf, os);
+                                       inset->write(os);
                                } else {
                                        if (i)
                                                os << '\n';
                                        os << "\\begin_inset ";
-                                       inset->write(buf, os);
+                                       inset->write(os);
                                        os << "\n\\end_inset\n\n";
                                        column = 0;
                                }
-               }
-               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case '\\':
                        os << "\n\\backslash\n";
                        column = 0;
                        break;
                case '.':
-                       if (i + 1 < size() && getChar(i + 1) == ' ') {
+                       if (i + 1 < size() && d->text_[i + 1] == ' ') {
                                os << ".\n";
                                column = 0;
                        } else
@@ -1171,13 +1204,10 @@ void Paragraph::write(Buffer const & buf, ostream & os,
                        }
                        // this check is to amend a bug. LyX sometimes
                        // inserts '\0' this could cause problems.
-                       if (c != '\0') {
-                               std::vector<char> tmp = ucs4_to_utf8(c);
-                               tmp.push_back('\0');
-                               os << &tmp[0];
-                       } else
-                               lyxerr << "ERROR (Paragraph::writeFile):"
-                                       " NULL char in structure." << endl;
+                       if (c != '\0')
+                               os << to_utf8(docstring(1, c));
+                       else
+                               LYXERR0("NUL char in structure.");
                        ++column;
                        break;
                }
@@ -1189,7 +1219,7 @@ void Paragraph::write(Buffer const & buf, ostream & os,
 
 void Paragraph::validate(LaTeXFeatures & features) const
 {
-       d->validate(features, *layout());
+       d->validate(features, *d->layout_);
 }
 
 
@@ -1201,39 +1231,41 @@ void Paragraph::insert(pos_type start, docstring const & str,
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::appendChar(value_type c, Font const & font,
+void Paragraph::appendChar(char_type c, Font const & font,
                Change const & change)
 {
        // track change
-       d->changes_.insert(change, text_.size());
+       d->changes_.insert(change, d->text_.size());
        // when appending characters, no need to update tables
-       text_.push_back(c);
-       setFont(text_.size() - 1, font);
+       d->text_.push_back(c);
+       setFont(d->text_.size() - 1, font);
 }
 
 
 void Paragraph::appendString(docstring const & s, Font const & font,
                Change const & change)
 {
-       size_t end = s.size();
-       size_t oldsize = text_.size();
+       pos_type end = s.size();
+       size_t oldsize = d->text_.size();
        size_t newsize = oldsize + end;
-       size_t capacity = text_.capacity();
+       size_t capacity = d->text_.capacity();
        if (newsize >= capacity)
-               text_.reserve(std::max(capacity + 100, newsize));
+               d->text_.reserve(max(capacity + 100, newsize));
+
+       // when appending characters, no need to update tables
+       d->text_.append(s);
 
        // FIXME: Optimize this!
-       for (pos_type i = 0; i != end; ++i) {
+       for (pos_type i = oldsize; i != newsize; ++i) {
                // track change
                d->changes_.insert(change, i);
-               // when appending characters, no need to update tables
-               text_.push_back(s[i]);
        }
-       d->fontlist_.setRange(oldsize, newsize, font);
+       d->fontlist_.set(oldsize, font);
+       d->fontlist_.set(newsize - 1, font);
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, Paragraph::value_type c,
+void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, char_type c,
                           bool trackChanges)
 {
        d->insertChar(pos, c, Change(trackChanges ?
@@ -1241,7 +1273,7 @@ void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, Paragraph::value_type c,
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, Paragraph::value_type c,
+void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, char_type c,
                           Font const & font, bool trackChanges)
 {
        d->insertChar(pos, c, Change(trackChanges ?
@@ -1250,7 +1282,7 @@ void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, Paragraph::value_type c,
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, Paragraph::value_type c,
+void Paragraph::insertChar(pos_type pos, char_type c,
                           Font const & font, Change const & change)
 {
        d->insertChar(pos, c, change);
@@ -1273,13 +1305,20 @@ bool Paragraph::insetAllowed(InsetCode code)
 }
 
 
+void Paragraph::resetFonts(Font const & font)
+{
+       d->fontlist_.clear();
+       d->fontlist_.set(0, font);
+       d->fontlist_.set(d->text_.size() - 1, font);
+}
+
 // Gets uninstantiated font setting at position.
 Font const Paragraph::getFontSettings(BufferParams const & bparams,
                                         pos_type pos) const
 {
        if (pos > size()) {
-               lyxerr << " pos: " << pos << " size: " << size() << endl;
-               BOOST_ASSERT(pos <= size());
+               LYXERR0("pos: " << pos << " size: " << size());
+               LASSERT(pos <= size(), /**/);
        }
 
        FontList::const_iterator cit = d->fontlist_.fontIterator(pos);
@@ -1289,13 +1328,13 @@ Font const Paragraph::getFontSettings(BufferParams const & bparams,
        if (pos == size() && !empty())
                return getFontSettings(bparams, pos - 1);
 
-       return Font(Font::ALL_INHERIT, getParLanguage(bparams));
+       return Font(inherit_font, getParLanguage(bparams));
 }
 
 
 FontSpan Paragraph::fontSpan(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos <= size());
+       LASSERT(pos <= size(), /**/);
        pos_type start = 0;
 
        FontList::const_iterator cit = d->fontlist_.begin();
@@ -1303,19 +1342,18 @@ FontSpan Paragraph::fontSpan(pos_type pos) const
        for (; cit != end; ++cit) {
                if (cit->pos() >= pos) {
                        if (pos >= beginOfBody())
-                               return FontSpan(std::max(start, beginOfBody()),
+                               return FontSpan(max(start, beginOfBody()),
                                                cit->pos());
                        else
                                return FontSpan(start,
-                                               std::min(beginOfBody() - 1,
+                                               min(beginOfBody() - 1,
                                                         cit->pos()));
                }
                start = cit->pos() + 1;
        }
 
        // This should not happen, but if so, we take no chances.
-       //lyxerr << "Paragraph::getEndPosOfFontSpan: This should not happen!"
-       //      << endl;
+       // LYXERR0("Paragraph::getEndPosOfFontSpan: This should not happen!");
        return FontSpan(pos, pos);
 }
 
@@ -1326,7 +1364,7 @@ Font const Paragraph::getFirstFontSettings(BufferParams const & bparams) const
        if (!empty() && !d->fontlist_.empty())
                return d->fontlist_.begin()->font();
 
-       return Font(Font::ALL_INHERIT, bparams.language);
+       return Font(inherit_font, bparams.language);
 }
 
 
@@ -1338,18 +1376,18 @@ Font const Paragraph::getFirstFontSettings(BufferParams const & bparams) const
 Font const Paragraph::getFont(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type pos,
                                 Font const & outerfont) const
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos >= 0);
+       LASSERT(pos >= 0, /**/);
 
        Font font = getFontSettings(bparams, pos);
 
        pos_type const body_pos = beginOfBody();
        if (pos < body_pos)
-               font.realize(d->layout_->labelfont);
+               font.fontInfo().realize(d->layout_->labelfont);
        else
-               font.realize(d->layout_->font);
+               font.fontInfo().realize(d->layout_->font);
 
-       font.realize(outerfont);
-       font.realize(bparams.getFont());
+       font.fontInfo().realize(outerfont.fontInfo());
+       font.fontInfo().realize(bparams.getFont().fontInfo());
 
        return font;
 }
@@ -1358,41 +1396,38 @@ Font const Paragraph::getFont(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type pos,
 Font const Paragraph::getLabelFont
        (BufferParams const & bparams, Font const & outerfont) const
 {
-       Font tmpfont = layout()->labelfont;
-       tmpfont.setLanguage(getParLanguage(bparams));
-       tmpfont.realize(outerfont);
-       tmpfont.realize(bparams.getFont());
-       return tmpfont;
+       FontInfo tmpfont = d->layout_->labelfont;
+       tmpfont.realize(outerfont.fontInfo());
+       tmpfont.realize(bparams.getFont().fontInfo());
+       return Font(tmpfont, getParLanguage(bparams));
 }
 
 
 Font const Paragraph::getLayoutFont
        (BufferParams const & bparams, Font const & outerfont) const
 {
-       Font tmpfont = layout()->font;
-       tmpfont.setLanguage(getParLanguage(bparams));
-       tmpfont.realize(outerfont);
-       tmpfont.realize(bparams.getFont());
-       return tmpfont;
+       FontInfo tmpfont = d->layout_->font;
+       tmpfont.realize(outerfont.fontInfo());
+       tmpfont.realize(bparams.getFont().fontInfo());
+       return Font(tmpfont, getParLanguage(bparams));
 }
 
 
 /// Returns the height of the highest font in range
-Font_size Paragraph::highestFontInRange
-       (pos_type startpos, pos_type endpos, Font_size def_size) const
+FontSize Paragraph::highestFontInRange
+       (pos_type startpos, pos_type endpos, FontSize def_size) const
 {
        return d->fontlist_.highestInRange(startpos, endpos, def_size);
 }
 
 
-Paragraph::value_type
-Paragraph::getUChar(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type pos) const
+char_type Paragraph::getUChar(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type pos) const
 {
-       value_type c = getChar(pos);
+       char_type c = d->text_[pos];
        if (!lyxrc.rtl_support)
                return c;
 
-       value_type uc = c;
+       char_type uc = c;
        switch (c) {
        case '(':
                uc = ')';
@@ -1421,14 +1456,13 @@ Paragraph::getUChar(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type pos) const
        }
        if (uc != c && getFontSettings(bparams, pos).isRightToLeft())
                return uc;
-       else
-               return c;
+       return c;
 }
 
 
 void Paragraph::setFont(pos_type pos, Font const & font)
 {
-       BOOST_ASSERT(pos <= size());
+       LASSERT(pos <= size(), /**/);
 
        // First, reduce font against layout/label font
        // Update: The setCharFont() routine in text2.cpp already
@@ -1440,9 +1474,8 @@ void Paragraph::setFont(pos_type pos, Font const & font)
 
 void Paragraph::makeSameLayout(Paragraph const & par)
 {
-       layout(par.layout());
-       // move to pimpl?
-       d->params_ = par.params();
+       d->layout_ = par.d->layout_;
+       d->params_ = par.d->params_;
 }
 
 
@@ -1467,45 +1500,46 @@ bool Paragraph::stripLeadingSpaces(bool trackChanges)
 
 bool Paragraph::hasSameLayout(Paragraph const & par) const
 {
-       return par.layout() == layout() && d->params_.sameLayout(par.params());
+       return par.d->layout_ == d->layout_
+               && d->params_.sameLayout(par.d->params_);
 }
 
 
 depth_type Paragraph::getDepth() const
 {
-       return params().depth();
+       return d->params_.depth();
 }
 
 
 depth_type Paragraph::getMaxDepthAfter() const
 {
-       if (layout()->isEnvironment())
-               return params().depth() + 1;
+       if (d->layout_->isEnvironment())
+               return d->params_.depth() + 1;
        else
-               return params().depth();
+               return d->params_.depth();
 }
 
 
 char Paragraph::getAlign() const
 {
-       if (params().align() == LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT)
-               return layout()->align;
+       if (d->params_.align() == LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT)
+               return d->layout_->align;
        else
-               return params().align();
+               return d->params_.align();
 }
 
 
-docstring const & Paragraph::getLabelstring() const
+docstring const & Paragraph::labelString() const
 {
-       return params().labelString();
+       return d->params_.labelString();
 }
 
 
 // the next two functions are for the manual labels
 docstring const Paragraph::getLabelWidthString() const
 {
-       if (layout()->margintype == MARGIN_MANUAL)
-               return params().labelWidthString();
+       if (d->layout_->margintype == MARGIN_MANUAL)
+               return d->params_.labelWidthString();
        else
                return _("Senseless with this layout!");
 }
@@ -1513,14 +1547,14 @@ docstring const Paragraph::getLabelWidthString() const
 
 void Paragraph::setLabelWidthString(docstring const & s)
 {
-       params().labelWidthString(s);
+       d->params_.labelWidthString(s);
 }
 
 
 docstring const Paragraph::translateIfPossible(docstring const & s,
                BufferParams const & bparams) const
 {
-       if (!support::isAscii(s) || s.empty()) {
+       if (!isAscii(s) || s.empty()) {
                // This must be a user defined layout. We cannot translate
                // this, since gettext accepts only ascii keys.
                return s;
@@ -1531,21 +1565,21 @@ docstring const Paragraph::translateIfPossible(docstring const & s,
 }
 
 
-docstring Paragraph::expandLabel(LayoutPtr const & layout,
+docstring Paragraph::expandLabel(Layout const & layout,
                BufferParams const & bparams, bool process_appendix) const
 {
-       TextClass const & tclass = bparams.getTextClass();
+       DocumentClass const & tclass = bparams.documentClass();
 
        docstring fmt;
-       if (process_appendix && params().appendix())
-               fmt = translateIfPossible(layout->labelstring_appendix(),
+       if (process_appendix && d->params_.appendix())
+               fmt = translateIfPossible(layout.labelstring_appendix(),
                        bparams);
        else
-               fmt = translateIfPossible(layout->labelstring(), bparams);
+               fmt = translateIfPossible(layout.labelstring(), bparams);
 
-       if (fmt.empty() && layout->labeltype == LABEL_COUNTER 
-           && !layout->counter.empty())
-               fmt = "\\the" + layout->counter;
+       if (fmt.empty() && layout.labeltype == LABEL_COUNTER 
+           && !layout.counter.empty())
+               fmt = "\\the" + layout.counter;
 
        // handle 'inherited level parts' in 'fmt',
        // i.e. the stuff between '@' in   '@Section@.\arabic{subsection}'
@@ -1567,15 +1601,15 @@ docstring Paragraph::expandLabel(LayoutPtr const & layout,
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::applyLayout(LayoutPtr const & new_layout)
+void Paragraph::applyLayout(Layout const & new_layout)
 {
-       layout(new_layout);
-       LyXAlignment const oldAlign = params().align();
+       d->layout_ = &new_layout;
+       LyXAlignment const oldAlign = d->params_.align();
        
-       if (!(oldAlign & layout()->alignpossible)) {
+       if (!(oldAlign & d->layout_->alignpossible)) {
                frontend::Alert::warning(_("Alignment not permitted"), 
                        _("The new layout does not permit the alignment previously used.\nSetting to default."));
-               params().align(LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT);
+               d->params_.align(LYX_ALIGN_LAYOUT);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1588,7 +1622,7 @@ pos_type Paragraph::beginOfBody() const
 
 void Paragraph::setBeginOfBody()
 {
-       if (layout()->labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL) {
+       if (d->layout_->labeltype != LABEL_MANUAL) {
                d->begin_of_body_ = 0;
                return;
        }
@@ -1603,11 +1637,11 @@ void Paragraph::setBeginOfBody()
                char_type previous_char = 0;
                char_type temp = 0;
                if (i < end) {
-                       previous_char = text_[i];
+                       previous_char = d->text_[i];
                        if (!isNewline(i)) {
                                ++i;
                                while (i < end && previous_char != ' ') {
-                                       temp = text_[i];
+                                       temp = d->text_[i];
                                        if (isNewline(i))
                                                break;
                                        ++i;
@@ -1621,20 +1655,30 @@ void Paragraph::setBeginOfBody()
 }
 
 
-InsetBibitem * Paragraph::bibitem() const
+bool Paragraph::forcePlainLayout() const
 {
-       if (!d->insetlist_.empty()) {
-               Inset * inset = d->insetlist_.begin()->inset;
-               if (inset->lyxCode() == BIBITEM_CODE)
-                       return static_cast<InsetBibitem *>(inset);
-       }
-       return 0;
+       Inset const * const inset = inInset();
+       if (!inset)
+               return true;
+       return inset->forcePlainLayout();
 }
 
 
-bool Paragraph::forceDefaultParagraphs() const
+bool Paragraph::allowParagraphCustomization() const
 {
-       return inInset() && inInset()->forceDefaultParagraphs(0);
+       Inset const * const inset = inInset();
+       if (!inset)
+               return true;
+       return inset->allowParagraphCustomization();
+}
+
+
+bool Paragraph::usePlainLayout() const
+{
+       Inset const * const inset = inInset();
+       if (!inset)
+               return false;
+       return inset->usePlainLayout();
 }
 
 
@@ -1819,30 +1863,20 @@ int Paragraph::Private::endTeXParParams(BufferParams const & bparams,
 
 
 // This one spits out the text of the paragraph
-bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
-                               BufferParams const & bparams,
+bool Paragraph::latex(BufferParams const & bparams,
                                Font const & outerfont,
                                odocstream & os, TexRow & texrow,
                                OutputParams const & runparams) const
 {
-       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX) << "SimpleTeXOnePar...     " << this << endl;
+       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "SimpleTeXOnePar...     " << this);
 
        bool return_value = false;
 
-       LayoutPtr style;
-
-       // well we have to check if we are in an inset with unlimited
-       // length (all in one row) if that is true then we don't allow
-       // any special options in the paragraph and also we don't allow
-       // any environment other than the default layout of the text class
-       // to be valid!
-       bool asdefault = forceDefaultParagraphs();
+       bool asdefault = forcePlainLayout();
 
-       if (asdefault) {
-               style = bparams.getTextClass().defaultLayout();
-       } else {
-               style = layout();
-       }
+       Layout const & style = asdefault ?
+               bparams.documentClass().plainLayout() :
+               *d->layout_;
 
        // Current base font for all inherited font changes, without any
        // change caused by an individual character, except for the language:
@@ -1877,7 +1911,7 @@ bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
 
        // if the paragraph is empty, the loop will not be entered at all
        if (empty()) {
-               if (style->isCommand()) {
+               if (style.isCommand()) {
                        os << '{';
                        ++column;
                }
@@ -1906,7 +1940,7 @@ bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
                                os << "}] ";
                                column +=3;
                        }
-                       if (style->isCommand()) {
+                       if (style.isCommand()) {
                                os << '{';
                                ++column;
                        }
@@ -1958,20 +1992,29 @@ bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
                        open_font = false;
                }
 
+               // close babel's font environment before opening CJK.
+               if (!running_font.language()->babel().empty() &&
+                   font.language()->encoding()->package() == Encoding::CJK) {
+                               string end_tag = subst(lyxrc.language_command_end,
+                                                       "$$lang",
+                                                       running_font.language()->babel());
+                               os << from_ascii(end_tag);
+                               column += end_tag.length();
+               }
+
                // Switch file encoding if necessary (and allowed)
                if (!runparams.verbatim && 
-                   runparams.encoding->package() == Encoding::inputenc &&
-                   font.language()->encoding()->package() == Encoding::inputenc) {
-                       std::pair<bool, int> const enc_switch = switchEncoding(os, bparams,
-                                       runparams.moving_arg, *(runparams.encoding),
-                                       *(font.language()->encoding()));
+                   runparams.encoding->package() != Encoding::none &&
+                   font.language()->encoding()->package() != Encoding::none) {
+                       pair<bool, int> const enc_switch = switchEncoding(os, bparams,
+                                       runparams, *(font.language()->encoding()));
                        if (enc_switch.first) {
                                column += enc_switch.second;
                                runparams.encoding = font.language()->encoding();
                        }
                }
 
-               value_type const c = getChar(i);
+               char_type const c = d->text_[i];
 
                // Do we need to change font?
                if ((font != running_font ||
@@ -1997,13 +2040,13 @@ bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
                if (c == ' ') {
                        // FIXME: integrate this case in latexSpecialChar
                        // Do not print the separation of the optional argument
-                       // if style->pass_thru is false. This works because
+                       // if style.pass_thru is false. This works because
                        // latexSpecialChar ignores spaces if
-                       // style->pass_thru is false.
+                       // style.pass_thru is false.
                        if (i != body_pos - 1) {
                                if (d->simpleTeXBlanks(
-                                               *(runparams.encoding), os, texrow,
-                                               i, column, font, *style)) {
+                                               runparams, os, texrow,
+                                               i, column, font, style)) {
                                        // A surrogate pair was output. We
                                        // must not call latexSpecialChar
                                        // in this iteration, since it would output
@@ -2015,23 +2058,38 @@ bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
                }
 
                OutputParams rp = runparams;
-               rp.free_spacing = style->free_spacing;
+               rp.free_spacing = style.free_spacing;
                rp.local_font = &font;
-               rp.intitle = style->intitle;
+               rp.intitle = style.intitle;
 
                // Two major modes:  LaTeX or plain
                // Handle here those cases common to both modes
                // and then split to handle the two modes separately.
-               if (c == Paragraph::META_INSET)
-                       d->latexInset(buf, bparams, os,
+               if (c == META_INSET)
+                       d->latexInset(bparams, os,
                                        texrow, rp, running_font,
                                        basefont, outerfont, open_font,
-                                       runningChange, *style, i, column);
-               else
-                       d->latexSpecialChar(os, rp, running_font, runningChange,
-                               *style, i, column);
+                                       runningChange, style, i, column);
+               else {
+                       try {
+                               d->latexSpecialChar(os, rp, running_font, runningChange,
+                                       style, i, column);
+                       } catch (EncodingException & e) {
+                               if (runparams.dryrun) {
+                                       os << "<" << _("LyX Warning: ")
+                                          << _("uncodable character") << " '";
+                                       os.put(c);
+                                       os << "'>";
+                               } else {
+                                       // add location information and throw again.
+                                       e.par_id = id();
+                                       e.pos = i;
+                                       throw(e);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-               // Set the encoding to that returned from simpleTeXSpecialChars (see
+               // Set the encoding to that returned from latexSpecialChar (see
                // comment for encoding member in OutputParams.h)
                runparams.encoding = rp.encoding;
        }
@@ -2070,59 +2128,15 @@ bool Paragraph::latex(Buffer const & buf,
                                          runparams.moving_arg);
        }
 
-       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX) << "SimpleTeXOnePar...done " << this << endl;
+       LYXERR(Debug::LATEX, "SimpleTeXOnePar...done " << this);
        return return_value;
 }
 
 
-namespace {
-
-enum PAR_TAG {
-       PAR_NONE=0,
-       TT = 1,
-       SF = 2,
-       BF = 4,
-       IT = 8,
-       SL = 16,
-       EM = 32
-};
-
-
-string tag_name(PAR_TAG const & pt) {
-       switch (pt) {
-       case PAR_NONE: return "!-- --";
-       case TT: return "tt";
-       case SF: return "sf";
-       case BF: return "bf";
-       case IT: return "it";
-       case SL: return "sl";
-       case EM: return "em";
-       }
-       return "";
-}
-
-
-inline
-void operator|=(PAR_TAG & p1, PAR_TAG const & p2)
-{
-       p1 = static_cast<PAR_TAG>(p1 | p2);
-}
-
-
-inline
-void reset(PAR_TAG & p1, PAR_TAG const & p2)
-{
-       p1 = static_cast<PAR_TAG>(p1 & ~p2);
-}
-
-} // anon
-
-
 bool Paragraph::emptyTag() const
 {
        for (pos_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
-               if (isInset(i)) {
-                       Inset const * inset = getInset(i);
+               if (Inset const * inset = getInset(i)) {
                        InsetCode lyx_code = inset->lyxCode();
                        if (lyx_code != TOC_CODE &&
                            lyx_code != INCLUDE_CODE &&
@@ -2134,7 +2148,7 @@ bool Paragraph::emptyTag() const
                                return false;
                        }
                } else {
-                       value_type c = getChar(i);
+                       char_type c = d->text_[i];
                        if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
                                return false;
                }
@@ -2143,11 +2157,11 @@ bool Paragraph::emptyTag() const
 }
 
 
-string Paragraph::getID(Buffer const & buf, OutputParams const & runparams) const
+string Paragraph::getID(Buffer const & buf, OutputParams const & runparams)
+       const
 {
        for (pos_type i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
-               if (isInset(i)) {
-                       Inset const * inset = getInset(i);
+               if (Inset const * inset = getInset(i)) {
                        InsetCode lyx_code = inset->lyxCode();
                        if (lyx_code == LABEL_CODE) {
                                InsetLabel const * const il = static_cast<InsetLabel const *>(inset);
@@ -2155,21 +2169,20 @@ string Paragraph::getID(Buffer const & buf, OutputParams const & runparams) cons
                                return "id='" + to_utf8(sgml::cleanID(buf, runparams, id)) + "'";
                        }
                }
-
        }
        return string();
 }
 
 
-pos_type Paragraph::getFirstWord(Buffer const & buf, odocstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams) const
+pos_type Paragraph::firstWord(odocstream & os, OutputParams const & runparams)
+       const
 {
        pos_type i;
        for (i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
-               if (isInset(i)) {
-                       Inset const * inset = getInset(i);
-                       inset->docbook(buf, os, runparams);
+               if (Inset const * inset = getInset(i)) {
+                       inset->docbook(os, runparams);
                } else {
-                       value_type c = getChar(i);
+                       char_type c = d->text_[i];
                        if (c == ' ')
                                break;
                        os << sgml::escapeChar(c);
@@ -2179,13 +2192,13 @@ pos_type Paragraph::getFirstWord(Buffer const & buf, odocstream & os, OutputPara
 }
 
 
-bool Paragraph::onlyText(Buffer const & buf, Font const & outerfont, pos_type initial) const
+bool Paragraph::Private::onlyText(Buffer const & buf, Font const & outerfont, pos_type initial) const
 {
        Font font_old;
-
-       for (pos_type i = initial; i < size(); ++i) {
-               Font font = getFont(buf.params(), i, outerfont);
-               if (isInset(i))
+       pos_type size = text_.size();
+       for (pos_type i = initial; i < size; ++i) {
+               Font font = owner_->getFont(buf.params(), i, outerfont);
+               if (text_[i] == META_INSET)
                        return false;
                if (i != initial && font != font_old)
                        return false;
@@ -2204,11 +2217,11 @@ void Paragraph::simpleDocBookOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
 {
        bool emph_flag = false;
 
-       LayoutPtr const & style = layout();
-       Font font_old =
-               style->labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL ? style->labelfont : style->font;
+       Layout const & style = *d->layout_;
+       FontInfo font_old =
+               style.labeltype == LABEL_MANUAL ? style.labelfont : style.font;
 
-       if (style->pass_thru && !onlyText(buf, outerfont, initial))
+       if (style.pass_thru && !d->onlyText(buf, outerfont, initial))
                os << "]]>";
 
        // parsing main loop
@@ -2216,8 +2229,8 @@ void Paragraph::simpleDocBookOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                Font font = getFont(buf.params(), i, outerfont);
 
                // handle <emphasis> tag
-               if (font_old.emph() != font.emph()) {
-                       if (font.emph() == Font::ON) {
+               if (font_old.emph() != font.fontInfo().emph()) {
+                       if (font.fontInfo().emph() == FONT_ON) {
                                os << "<emphasis>";
                                emph_flag = true;
                        } else if (i != initial) {
@@ -2226,63 +2239,80 @@ void Paragraph::simpleDocBookOnePar(Buffer const & buf,
                        }
                }
 
-               if (isInset(i)) {
-                       Inset const * inset = getInset(i);
-                       inset->docbook(buf, os, runparams);
+               if (Inset const * inset = getInset(i)) {
+                       inset->docbook(os, runparams);
                } else {
-                       value_type c = getChar(i);
+                       char_type c = d->text_[i];
 
-                       if (style->pass_thru)
+                       if (style.pass_thru)
                                os.put(c);
                        else
                                os << sgml::escapeChar(c);
                }
-               font_old = font;
+               font_old = font.fontInfo();
        }
 
        if (emph_flag) {
                os << "</emphasis>";
        }
 
-       if (style->free_spacing)
+       if (style.free_spacing)
                os << '\n';
-       if (style->pass_thru && !onlyText(buf, outerfont, initial))
+       if (style.pass_thru && !d->onlyText(buf, outerfont, initial))
                os << "<![CDATA[";
 }
 
 
 bool Paragraph::isHfill(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       return isInset(pos)
-               && getInset(pos)->lyxCode() == HFILL_CODE;
+       Inset const * inset = getInset(pos);
+       return inset && (inset->lyxCode() == SPACE_CODE &&
+                        inset->isStretchableSpace());
 }
 
 
 bool Paragraph::isNewline(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       return isInset(pos)
-               && getInset(pos)->lyxCode() == NEWLINE_CODE;
+       Inset const * inset = getInset(pos);
+       return inset && inset->lyxCode() == NEWLINE_CODE;
 }
 
 
 bool Paragraph::isLineSeparator(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       value_type const c = getChar(pos);
-       return isLineSeparatorChar(c)
-               || (c == Paragraph::META_INSET && getInset(pos) &&
-               getInset(pos)->isLineSeparator());
+       char_type const c = d->text_[pos];
+       if (isLineSeparatorChar(c))
+               return true;
+       Inset const * inset = getInset(pos);
+       return inset && inset->isLineSeparator();
 }
 
 
 /// Used by the spellchecker
 bool Paragraph::isLetter(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       if (isInset(pos))
-               return getInset(pos)->isLetter();
-       else {
-               value_type const c = getChar(pos);
-               return isLetterChar(c) || isDigit(c);
-       }
+       if (Inset const * inset = getInset(pos))
+               return inset->isLetter();
+       char_type const c = d->text_[pos];
+       return isLetterChar(c) || isDigit(c);
+}
+
+
+bool Paragraph::isChar(pos_type pos) const
+{
+       if (Inset const * inset = getInset(pos))
+               return inset->isChar();
+       char_type const c = d->text_[pos];
+       return !isLetterChar(c) && !isDigit(c) && !lyx::isSpace(c);
+}
+
+
+bool Paragraph::isSpace(pos_type pos) const
+{
+       if (Inset const * inset = getInset(pos))
+               return inset->isSpace();
+       char_type const c = d->text_[pos];
+       return lyx::isSpace(c);
 }
 
 
@@ -2334,29 +2364,27 @@ bool Paragraph::isMultiLingual(BufferParams const & bparams) const
 }
 
 
-// Convert the paragraph to a string.
-// Used for building the table of contents
-docstring const Paragraph::asString(Buffer const & buffer, bool label) const
+docstring Paragraph::asString(int options) const
 {
-       return asString(buffer, 0, size(), label);
+       return asString(0, size(), options);
 }
 
 
-docstring const Paragraph::asString(Buffer const & buffer,
-                                pos_type beg, pos_type end, bool label) const
+docstring Paragraph::asString(pos_type beg, pos_type end, int options) const
 {
-
        odocstringstream os;
 
-       if (beg == 0 && label && !params().labelString().empty())
-               os << params().labelString() << ' ';
+       if (beg == 0 
+               && options & AS_STR_LABEL
+               && !d->params_.labelString().empty())
+               os << d->params_.labelString() << ' ';
 
        for (pos_type i = beg; i < end; ++i) {
-               value_type const c = getChar(i);
+               char_type const c = d->text_[i];
                if (isPrintable(c))
                        os.put(c);
-               else if (c == META_INSET)
-                       getInset(i)->textString(buffer, os);
+               else if (c == META_INSET && options & AS_STR_INSETS)
+                       getInset(i)->textString(os);
        }
 
        return os.str();
@@ -2375,15 +2403,24 @@ int Paragraph::id() const
 }
 
 
-LayoutPtr const & Paragraph::layout() const
+Layout const & Paragraph::layout() const
+{
+       return *d->layout_;
+}
+
+
+void Paragraph::setLayout(Layout const & layout)
 {
-       return d->layout_;
+       d->layout_ = &layout;
 }
 
 
-void Paragraph::layout(LayoutPtr const & new_layout)
+void Paragraph::setPlainOrDefaultLayout(DocumentClass const & tclass)
 {
-       d->layout_ = new_layout;
+       if (usePlainLayout())
+               setLayout(tclass.plainLayout());
+       else
+               setLayout(tclass.defaultLayout());
 }
 
 
@@ -2395,8 +2432,7 @@ Inset * Paragraph::inInset() const
 
 InsetCode Paragraph::ownerCode() const
 {
-       return d->inset_owner_ ?
-               d->inset_owner_->lyxCode() : NO_CODE;
+       return d->inset_owner_ ? d->inset_owner_->lyxCode() : NO_CODE;
 }
 
 
@@ -2414,56 +2450,53 @@ ParagraphParameters const & Paragraph::params() const
 
 bool Paragraph::isFreeSpacing() const
 {
-       if (layout()->free_spacing)
+       if (d->layout_->free_spacing)
                return true;
-
-       // for now we just need this, later should we need this in some
-       // other way we can always add a function to Inset too.
-       return ownerCode() == ERT_CODE || ownerCode() == LISTINGS_CODE;
+       return d->inset_owner_ && d->inset_owner_->isFreeSpacing();
 }
 
 
 bool Paragraph::allowEmpty() const
 {
-       if (layout()->keepempty)
+       if (d->layout_->keepempty)
                return true;
-       return ownerCode() == ERT_CODE || ownerCode() == LISTINGS_CODE;
+       return d->inset_owner_ && d->inset_owner_->allowEmpty();
 }
 
 
 char_type Paragraph::transformChar(char_type c, pos_type pos) const
 {
-       if (!Encodings::is_arabic(c))
+       if (!Encodings::isArabicChar(c))
                return c;
 
-       value_type prev_char = ' ';
-       value_type next_char = ' ';
+       char_type prev_char = ' ';
+       char_type next_char = ' ';
 
        for (pos_type i = pos - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-               value_type const par_char = getChar(i);
-               if (!Encodings::isComposeChar_arabic(par_char)) {
+               char_type const par_char = d->text_[i];
+               if (!Encodings::isArabicComposeChar(par_char)) {
                        prev_char = par_char;
                        break;
                }
        }
 
        for (pos_type i = pos + 1, end = size(); i < end; ++i) {
-               value_type const par_char = getChar(i);
-               if (!Encodings::isComposeChar_arabic(par_char)) {
+               char_type const par_char = d->text_[i];
+               if (!Encodings::isArabicComposeChar(par_char)) {
                        next_char = par_char;
                        break;
                }
        }
 
-       if (Encodings::is_arabic(next_char)) {
-               if (Encodings::is_arabic(prev_char) &&
-                       !Encodings::is_arabic_special(prev_char))
+       if (Encodings::isArabicChar(next_char)) {
+               if (Encodings::isArabicChar(prev_char) &&
+                       !Encodings::isArabicSpecialChar(prev_char))
                        return Encodings::transformChar(c, Encodings::FORM_MEDIAL);
                else
                        return Encodings::transformChar(c, Encodings::FORM_INITIAL);
        } else {
-               if (Encodings::is_arabic(prev_char) &&
-                       !Encodings::is_arabic_special(prev_char))
+               if (Encodings::isArabicChar(prev_char) &&
+                       !Encodings::isArabicSpecialChar(prev_char))
                        return Encodings::transformChar(c, Encodings::FORM_FINAL);
                else
                        return Encodings::transformChar(c, Encodings::FORM_ISOLATED);
@@ -2471,21 +2504,23 @@ char_type Paragraph::transformChar(char_type c, pos_type pos) const
 }
 
 
-int Paragraph::checkBiblio(bool track_changes)
+int Paragraph::checkBiblio(Buffer const & buffer)
 {
-       //FIXME From JS:
-       //This is getting more and more a mess. ...We really should clean
-       //up this bibitem issue for 1.6. See also bug 2743.
+       // FIXME From JS:
+       // This is getting more and more a mess. ...We really should clean
+       // up this bibitem issue for 1.6. See also bug 2743.
 
        // Add bibitem insets if necessary
-       if (layout()->labeltype != LABEL_BIBLIO)
+       if (d->layout_->labeltype != LABEL_BIBLIO)
                return 0;
 
        bool hasbibitem = !d->insetlist_.empty()
                // Insist on it being in pos 0
-               && getChar(0) == Paragraph::META_INSET
+               && d->text_[0] == META_INSET
                && d->insetlist_.begin()->inset->lyxCode() == BIBITEM_CODE;
 
+       bool track_changes = buffer.params().trackChanges;
+
        docstring oldkey;
        docstring oldlabel;
 
@@ -2508,13 +2543,13 @@ int Paragraph::checkBiblio(bool track_changes)
                        break;
        }
 
-       //There was an InsetBibitem at the beginning, and we didn't
-       //have to erase one.
+       // There was an InsetBibitem at the beginning, and we didn't
+       // have to erase one.
        if (hasbibitem && erasedInsetPosition < 0)
                        return 0;
 
-       //There was an InsetBibitem at the beginning and we did have to
-       //erase one. So we give its properties to the beginning inset.
+       // There was an InsetBibitem at the beginning and we did have to
+       // erase one. So we give its properties to the beginning inset.
        if (hasbibitem) {
                InsetBibitem * inset =
                        static_cast<InsetBibitem *>(d->insetlist_.begin()->inset);
@@ -2524,9 +2559,10 @@ int Paragraph::checkBiblio(bool track_changes)
                return -erasedInsetPosition;
        }
 
-       //There was no inset at the beginning, so we need to create one with
-       //the key and label of the one we erased.
-       InsetBibitem * inset(new InsetBibitem(InsetCommandParams(BIBITEM_CODE)));
+       // There was no inset at the beginning, so we need to create one with
+       // the key and label of the one we erased.
+       InsetBibitem * inset = 
+               new InsetBibitem(buffer, InsetCommandParams(BIBITEM_CODE));
        // restore values of previously deleted item in this par.
        if (!oldkey.empty())
                inset->setParam("key", oldkey);
@@ -2568,6 +2604,12 @@ InsetList const & Paragraph::insetList() const
 }
 
 
+void Paragraph::setBuffer(Buffer & b)
+{
+       d->insetlist_.setBuffer(b);
+}
+
+
 Inset * Paragraph::releaseInset(pos_type pos)
 {
        Inset * inset = d->insetlist_.release(pos);
@@ -2579,27 +2621,207 @@ Inset * Paragraph::releaseInset(pos_type pos)
 
 Inset * Paragraph::getInset(pos_type pos)
 {
-       return d->insetlist_.get(pos);
+       return (pos < pos_type(d->text_.size()) && d->text_[pos] == META_INSET)
+                ? d->insetlist_.get(pos) : 0;
 }
 
 
 Inset const * Paragraph::getInset(pos_type pos) const
 {
-       return d->insetlist_.get(pos);
+       return (pos < pos_type(d->text_.size()) && d->text_[pos] == META_INSET)
+                ? d->insetlist_.get(pos) : 0;
 }
 
 
-int Paragraph::numberOfOptArgs() const
+void Paragraph::changeCase(BufferParams const & bparams, pos_type pos,
+               pos_type & right, TextCase action)
 {
-       int num = 0;
-       InsetList::const_iterator it = insetList().begin();
-       InsetList::const_iterator end = insetList().end();
-       for (; it != end ; ++it) {
-               if (it->inset->lyxCode() == OPTARG_CODE)
-                       ++num;
+       // process sequences of modified characters; in change
+       // tracking mode, this approach results in much better
+       // usability than changing case on a char-by-char basis
+       docstring changes;
+
+       bool const trackChanges = bparams.trackChanges;
+
+       bool capitalize = true;
+
+       for (; pos < right; ++pos) {
+               char_type oldChar = d->text_[pos];
+               char_type newChar = oldChar;
+
+               // ignore insets and don't play with deleted text!
+               if (oldChar != META_INSET && !isDeleted(pos)) {
+                       switch (action) {
+                               case text_lowercase:
+                                       newChar = lowercase(oldChar);
+                                       break;
+                               case text_capitalization:
+                                       if (capitalize) {
+                                               newChar = uppercase(oldChar);
+                                               capitalize = false;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case text_uppercase:
+                                       newChar = uppercase(oldChar);
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!isLetter(pos) || isDeleted(pos)) {
+                       // permit capitalization again
+                       capitalize = true;
+               }
+
+               if (oldChar != newChar)
+                       changes += newChar;
+
+               if (oldChar == newChar || pos == right - 1) {
+                       if (oldChar != newChar) {
+                               // step behind the changing area
+                               pos++;
+                       }
+                       int erasePos = pos - changes.size();
+                       for (size_t i = 0; i < changes.size(); i++) {
+                               insertChar(pos, changes[i],
+                                       getFontSettings(bparams,
+                                       erasePos),
+                                       trackChanges);
+                               if (!eraseChar(erasePos, trackChanges)) {
+                                       ++erasePos;
+                                       ++pos; // advance
+                                       ++right; // expand selection
+                               }
+                       }
+                       changes.clear();
+               }
        }
-       return num;
 }
 
 
+bool Paragraph::find(docstring const & str, bool cs, bool mw,
+               pos_type pos, bool del) const
+{
+       int const strsize = str.length();
+       int i = 0;
+       pos_type const parsize = d->text_.size();
+       for (i = 0; pos + i < parsize; ++i) {
+               if (i >= strsize)
+                       break;
+               if (cs && str[i] != d->text_[pos + i])
+                       break;
+               if (!cs && uppercase(str[i]) != uppercase(d->text_[pos + i]))
+                       break;
+               if (!del && isDeleted(pos + i))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (i != strsize)
+               return false;
+
+       // if necessary, check whether string matches word
+       if (mw) {
+               if (pos > 0 && isLetter(pos - 1))
+                       return false;
+               if (pos + strsize < parsize
+                       && isLetter(pos + strsize))
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+char_type Paragraph::getChar(pos_type pos) const
+{
+       return d->text_[pos];
+}
+
+
+pos_type Paragraph::size() const
+{
+       return d->text_.size();
+}
+
+
+bool Paragraph::empty() const
+{
+       return d->text_.empty();
+}
+
+
+bool Paragraph::isInset(pos_type pos) const
+{
+       return d->text_[pos] == META_INSET;
+}
+
+
+bool Paragraph::isSeparator(pos_type pos) const
+{
+       //FIXME: Are we sure this can be the only separator?
+       return d->text_[pos] == ' ';
+}
+
+
+void Paragraph::deregisterWords()
+{
+       Private::Words::const_iterator it;
+       WordList & wl = theWordList();
+       for (it = d->words_.begin(); it != d->words_.end(); ++it)
+               wl.remove(*it);
+       d->words_.clear();
+}
+
+
+void Paragraph::collectWords(CursorSlice const & sl)
+{
+       // find new words
+       bool inword = false;
+
+       //lyxerr << "Words: ";
+       pos_type n = size();
+       for (pos_type pos = 0; pos != n; ++pos) {
+               if (isDeleted(pos))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!isLetter(pos)) {
+                       inword = false;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (inword)
+                       continue;
+
+               inword = true;
+               CursorSlice from = sl;
+               CursorSlice to = sl;
+               from.pos() = pos;
+               to.pos() = pos;
+               from.text()->getWord(from, to, WHOLE_WORD);
+               if (to.pos() - from.pos() < 6)
+                       continue;
+               docstring word = asString(from.pos(), to.pos(), false);
+               d->words_.insert(word);
+               //lyxerr << word << " ";
+       }
+       //lyxerr << std::endl;
+}
+
+
+void Paragraph::registerWords()
+{
+       Private::Words::const_iterator it;
+       WordList & wl = theWordList();
+       for (it = d->words_.begin(); it != d->words_.end(); ++it)
+               wl.insert(*it);
+}
+
+
+void Paragraph::updateWords(CursorSlice const & sl)
+{
+       LASSERT(&sl.paragraph() == this, /**/);
+       deregisterWords();
+       collectWords(sl);
+       registerWords();
+}
+
 } // namespace lyx