]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/Encoding.cpp
Remove updateInfo() calls in favor of doing the relevant work
[lyx.git] / src / Encoding.cpp
index afaff6db41397086b25075aec473695b6e596f0b..96e35ecbb707e04e75fee87cb30211fbbdc8173e 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
  *
- * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+ * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
  * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
  * \author Dekel Tsur
  *
 
 #include "Encoding.h"
 
-#include "Buffer.h"
-#include "InsetIterator.h"
-#include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
 #include "Lexer.h"
-#include "LyXRC.h"
 
 #include "support/debug.h"
-#include "support/FileName.h"
+#include "support/gettext.h"
 #include "support/lstrings.h"
+#include "support/mutex.h"
+#include "support/textutils.h"
 #include "support/unicode.h"
 
 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
 
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <sstream>
 
 using namespace std;
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ using namespace lyx::support;
 
 namespace lyx {
 
+int const Encoding::any = -1;
+
 Encodings encodings;
 
 Encodings::MathCommandSet Encodings::mathcmd;
@@ -42,228 +44,22 @@ Encodings::MathSymbolSet  Encodings::mathsym;
 
 namespace {
 
-char_type arabic_table[172][4] = {
-       {0xfe80, 0xfe80, 0xfe80, 0xfe80}, // 0x0621 = hamza
-       {0xfe81, 0xfe82, 0xfe81, 0xfe82}, // 0x0622 = ligature madda on alef
-       {0xfe83, 0xfe84, 0xfe83, 0xfe84}, // 0x0623 = ligature hamza on alef
-       {0xfe85, 0xfe86, 0xfe85, 0xfe86}, // 0x0624 = ligature hamza on waw
-       {0xfe87, 0xfe88, 0xfe87, 0xfe88}, // 0x0625 = ligature hamza under alef
-       {0xfe89, 0xfe8a, 0xfe8b, 0xfe8c}, // 0x0626 = ligature hamza on ya
-       {0xfe8d, 0xfe8e, 0xfe8d, 0xfe8e}, // 0x0627 = alef
-       {0xfe8f, 0xfe90, 0xfe91, 0xfe92}, // 0x0628 = baa
-       {0xfe93, 0xfe94, 0xfe93, 0xfe94}, // 0x0629 = taa marbuta
-       {0xfe95, 0xfe96, 0xfe97, 0xfe98}, // 0x062a = taa
-       {0xfe99, 0xfe9a, 0xfe9b, 0xfe9c}, // 0x062b = thaa
-       {0xfe9d, 0xfe9e, 0xfe9f, 0xfea0}, // 0x062c = jeem
-       {0xfea1, 0xfea2, 0xfea3, 0xfea4}, // 0x062d = haa
-       {0xfea5, 0xfea6, 0xfea7, 0xfea8}, // 0x062e = khaa
-       {0xfea9, 0xfeaa, 0xfea9, 0xfeaa}, // 0x062f = dal
-
-       {0xfeab, 0xfeac, 0xfeab, 0xfeac}, // 0x0630 = thal
-       {0xfead, 0xfeae, 0xfead, 0xfeae}, // 0x0631 = ra
-       {0xfeaf, 0xfeb0, 0xfeaf, 0xfeb0}, // 0x0632 = zain
-       {0xfeb1, 0xfeb2, 0xfeb3, 0xfeb4}, // 0x0633 = seen
-       {0xfeb5, 0xfeb6, 0xfeb7, 0xfeb8}, // 0x0634 = sheen
-       {0xfeb9, 0xfeba, 0xfebb, 0xfebc}, // 0x0635 = sad
-       {0xfebd, 0xfebe, 0xfebf, 0xfec0}, // 0x0636 = dad
-       {0xfec1, 0xfec2, 0xfec3, 0xfec4}, // 0x0637 = tah
-       {0xfec5, 0xfec6, 0xfec7, 0xfec8}, // 0x0638 = zah
-       {0xfec9, 0xfeca, 0xfecb, 0xfecc}, // 0x0639 = ain
-       {0xfecd, 0xfece, 0xfecf, 0xfed0}, // 0x063a = ghain
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063b
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063c
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063d
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063e
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x063f
-
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0640
-       {0xfed1, 0xfed2, 0xfed3, 0xfed4}, // 0x0641 = fa
-       {0xfed5, 0xfed6, 0xfed7, 0xfed8}, // 0x0642 = qaf
-       {0xfed9, 0xfeda, 0xfedb, 0xfedc}, // 0x0643 = kaf
-       {0xfedd, 0xfede, 0xfedf, 0xfee0}, // 0x0644 = lam
-       {0xfee1, 0xfee2, 0xfee3, 0xfee4}, // 0x0645 = meem
-       {0xfee5, 0xfee6, 0xfee7, 0xfee8}, // 0x0646 = noon
-       {0xfee9, 0xfeea, 0xfeeb, 0xfeec}, // 0x0647 = ha
-       {0xfeed, 0xfeee, 0xfeed, 0xfeee}, // 0x0648 = waw
-       {0xfeef, 0xfef0, 0xfeef, 0xfef0}, // 0x0649 = alef maksura
-       {0xfef1, 0xfef2, 0xfef3, 0xfef4}, // 0x064a = ya
-       {0x065b, 0x065b, 0x065b, 0x065b}, // 0x064b = fathatan
-       {0x065c, 0x065c, 0x065c, 0x065c}, // 0x064c = dammatan
-       {0x064d, 0x064d, 0x064d, 0x064d}, // 0x064d = kasratan
-       {0x064e, 0x064e, 0x064e, 0x064e}, // 0x064e = fatha
-       {0x064f, 0x064f, 0x064f, 0x064f}, // 0x064f = damma
-
-       {0x0650, 0x0650, 0x0650, 0x0650}, // 0x0650 = kasra
-       {0x0651, 0x0651, 0x0651, 0x0651}, // 0x0651 = shadda
-       {0x0652, 0x0652, 0x0652, 0x0652}, // 0x0652 = sukun
-
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0653
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0654
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0655
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0656
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0657
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0658
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0659
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065a
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065b
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065c
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065d
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065e
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065f
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0660
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0661
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0662
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0663
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0664
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0665
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0666
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0667
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0668
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0669
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066a
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066b
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066c
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066d
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066e
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066f
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0670
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0671
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0672
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0673
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0674
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0675
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0676
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0677
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0678
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0679
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067a
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067b
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067c
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067d
-       {0xfb56, 0xfb57, 0xfb58, 0xfb59}, // 0x067e = peh 
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067f
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0680
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0681
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0682
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0683
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0684
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0685
-       {0xfb7a, 0xfb7b, 0xfb7c, 0xfb7d}, // 0x0686 = tcheh 
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0687
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0688
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0689
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068a
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068b
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068c
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068d
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068e
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068f
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0690
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0691
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0692
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0693
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0694
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0695
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0696
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0697
-       {0xfb8a, 0xfb8b, 0xfb8a, 0xfb8b}, // 0x0698 = jeh
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0699
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069a
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069b
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069c
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069d
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069e
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069f
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a0
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a1
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a2
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a3
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a4
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a5
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a6
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a7
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a8
-       {0xfb8e, 0xfb8f, 0xfb90, 0xfb91}, // 0x06a9 = farsi kaf 
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06aa
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ab
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ac
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ad
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ae
-       {0xfb92, 0xfb93, 0xfb94, 0xfb95}, // 0x06af = gaf 
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b0
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b1
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b2
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b3
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b4
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b5
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b6
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b7
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b8
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b9
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ba
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bb
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bc
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bd
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06be
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bf
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c0
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c1
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c2
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c3
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c4
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c5
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c6
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c7
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c8
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c9
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ca
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06cb
-       {0xfbfc, 0xfbfd, 0xfbfe, 0xfbff} // 0x06cc = farsi yeh  
-};
-
-
-char_type const arabic_start = 0x0621;
-char_type const arabic_end = 0x06cc;
-
-
-/// Information about a single UCS4 character
-struct CharInfo {
-       /// LaTeX command (text mode) for this character
-       docstring textcommand;
-       /// LaTeX command (math mode) for this character
-       docstring mathcommand;
-       /// Needed LaTeX preamble (or feature) for text mode
-       string textpreamble;
-       /// Needed LaTeX preamble (or feature) for math mode
-       string mathpreamble;
-       /// Is this a combining character?
-       bool combining;
-       /// Is \c textpreamble a feature known by LaTeXFeatures, or a raw LaTeX
-       /// command?
-       bool textfeature;
-       /// Is \c mathpreamble a feature known by LaTeXFeatures, or a raw LaTeX
-       /// command?
-       bool mathfeature;
-       /// Always force the LaTeX command, even if the encoding contains
-       /// this character?
-       bool force;
-};
-
-
 typedef map<char_type, CharInfo> CharInfoMap;
 CharInfoMap unicodesymbols;
 
-typedef std::set<char_type> CharSet;
+typedef set<char_type> CharSet;
+typedef map<string, CharSet> CharSetMap;
 CharSet forced;
+CharSetMap forcedselected;
 
-typedef std::set<char_type> MathAlphaSet;
+typedef set<char_type> MathAlphaSet;
 MathAlphaSet mathalpha;
 
 
 /// The highest code point in UCS4 encoding (1<<20 + 1<<16)
 char_type const max_ucs4 = 0x110000;
 
-} // namespace anon
+} // namespace
 
 
 EncodingException::EncodingException(char_type c)
@@ -278,9 +74,21 @@ const char * EncodingException::what() const throw()
 }
 
 
+CharInfo::CharInfo(
+       docstring const & textcommand, docstring const & mathcommand,
+       std::string const & textpreamble, std::string const & mathpreamble,
+       std::string const & tipashortcut, unsigned int flags)
+       : textcommand_(textcommand), mathcommand_(mathcommand),
+         textpreamble_(textpreamble), mathpreamble_(mathpreamble),
+         tipashortcut_(tipashortcut), flags_(flags)
+{
+}
+
+
 Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & g,
-                  string const & i, bool f, Encoding::Package p)
-       : name_(n), latexName_(l), guiName_(g), iconvName_(i), fixedwidth_(f), package_(p)
+                  string const & i, bool f, bool u, Encoding::Package p)
+       : name_(n), latexName_(l), guiName_(g), iconvName_(i), fixedwidth_(f),
+         unsafe_(u), forced_(&forcedselected[n]), package_(p)
 {
        if (n == "ascii") {
                // ASCII can encode 128 code points and nothing else
@@ -291,6 +99,7 @@ Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & g,
                start_encodable_ = max_ucs4;
                complete_ = true;
        } else {
+               start_encodable_ = 0;
                complete_ = false;
        }
 }
@@ -298,10 +107,28 @@ Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & g,
 
 void Encoding::init() const
 {
+       // Since the the constructor is the only method which sets complete_
+       // to false the test for complete_ is thread-safe without mutex.
        if (complete_)
                return;
 
-       start_encodable_ = 0;
+       static Mutex mutex;
+       Mutex::Locker lock(&mutex);
+
+       // We need to test again for complete_, since another thread could
+       // have set it to true while we were waiting for the lock and we must
+       // not modify an encoding which is already complete.
+       if (complete_)
+               return;
+
+       // We do not make any member mutable  so that it can be easily verified
+       // that all const methods are thread-safe: init() is the only const
+       // method which changes complete_, encodable_ and start_encodable_, and
+       // it uses a mutex to ensure thread-safety.
+       CharSet & encodable = const_cast<Encoding *>(this)->encodable_;
+       char_type & start_encodable = const_cast<Encoding *>(this)->start_encodable_;
+
+       start_encodable = 0;
        // temporarily switch off lyxerr, since we will generate iconv errors
        lyxerr.disable();
        if (fixedwidth_) {
@@ -314,8 +141,12 @@ void Encoding::init() const
                                continue;
                        char_type const uc = ucs4[0];
                        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(uc);
-                       if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force)
-                               encodable_.insert(uc);
+                       if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
+                               encodable.insert(uc);
+                       else if (!it->second.force()) {
+                               if (forced_->empty() || forced_->find(uc) == forced_->end())
+                                       encodable.insert(uc);
+                       }
                }
        } else {
                // We do not know how many code points this encoding has, and
@@ -326,44 +157,101 @@ void Encoding::init() const
                        vector<char> const eightbit = ucs4_to_eightbit(&c, 1, iconvName_);
                        if (!eightbit.empty()) {
                                CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
-                               if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force)
-                                       encodable_.insert(c);
+                               if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
+                                       encodable.insert(c);
+                               else if (!it->second.force()) {
+                                       if (forced_->empty() || forced_->find(c) == forced_->end())
+                                               encodable.insert(c);
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
        lyxerr.enable();
-       CharSet::iterator it = encodable_.find(start_encodable_);
-       while (it != encodable_.end()) {
-               encodable_.erase(it);
-               ++start_encodable_;
-               it = encodable_.find(start_encodable_);
+       CharSet::iterator it = encodable.find(start_encodable);
+       while (it != encodable.end()) {
+               encodable.erase(it);
+               ++start_encodable;
+               it = encodable.find(start_encodable);
        }
-       complete_ = true;
+       const_cast<Encoding *>(this)->complete_ = true;
 }
 
 
-docstring Encoding::latexChar(char_type c, bool for_mathed) const
+bool Encoding::isForced(char_type c) const
+{
+       if (!forced.empty() && forced.find(c) != forced.end())
+               return true;
+       return !forced_->empty() && forced_->find(c) != forced_->end();
+}
+
+
+bool Encoding::encodable(char_type c) const
 {
        // assure the used encoding is properly initialized
        init();
 
        if (iconvName_ == "UTF-8" && package_ == none)
-               return docstring(1, c);
-       if (c < start_encodable_ && !encodings.isForced(c))
-               return docstring(1, c);
+               return true;
+       if (c < start_encodable_ && !isForced(c))
+               return true;
        if (encodable_.find(c) != encodable_.end())
-               return docstring(1, c);
-       if (for_mathed)
-               return docstring();
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+pair<docstring, bool> Encoding::latexChar(char_type c) const
+{
+       if (encodable(c))
+               return make_pair(docstring(1, c), false);
 
        // c cannot (or should not) be encoded in this encoding
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
        if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
                throw EncodingException(c);
        // at least one of mathcommand and textcommand is nonempty
-       if (it->second.textcommand.empty())
-               return "\\ensuremath{" + it->second.mathcommand + '}';
-       return it->second.textcommand;
+       if (it->second.textcommand().empty())
+               return make_pair(
+                       "\\ensuremath{" + it->second.mathcommand() + '}', false);
+       return make_pair(it->second.textcommand(), !it->second.textnotermination());
+}
+
+
+pair<docstring, docstring> Encoding::latexString(docstring const & input, bool dryrun) const
+{
+       docstring result;
+       docstring uncodable;
+       bool terminate = false;
+       for (size_t n = 0; n < input.size(); ++n) {
+               try {
+                       char_type const c = input[n];
+                       pair<docstring, bool> latex_char = latexChar(c);
+                       docstring const latex = latex_char.first;
+                       if (terminate && !prefixIs(latex, '\\')
+                           && !prefixIs(latex, '{')
+                           && !prefixIs(latex, '}')) {
+                                       // Prevent eating of a following
+                                       // space or command corruption by
+                                       // following characters
+                                       if (latex == " ")
+                                               result += "{}";
+                                       else
+                                               result += " ";
+                               }
+                       result += latex;
+                       terminate = latex_char.second;
+               } catch (EncodingException & /* e */) {
+                       LYXERR0("Uncodable character in latexString!");
+                       if (dryrun) {
+                               result += "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
+                                          + _("uncodable character") + " '";
+                               result += docstring(1, input[n]);
+                               result += "'>";
+                       } else
+                               uncodable += input[n];
+               }
+       }
+       return make_pair(result, uncodable);
 }
 
 
@@ -372,25 +260,32 @@ vector<char_type> Encoding::symbolsList() const
        // assure the used encoding is properly initialized
        init();
 
-       // first all encodable characters
-       vector<char_type> symbols(encodable_.begin(), encodable_.end());
-       // add those below start_encodable_
+       // first all those below start_encodable_
+       vector<char_type> symbols;
        for (char_type c = 0; c < start_encodable_; ++c)
                symbols.push_back(c);
-       // now the ones from the unicodesymbols file
-       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const end = unicodesymbols.end();
-       CharInfoMap::const_iterator it = unicodesymbols.begin();
-       for (; it != end; ++it)
-               symbols.push_back(it->first);
+       // add all encodable characters
+       copy(encodable_.begin(), encodable_.end(), back_inserter(symbols));
+       // now the ones from the unicodesymbols file that are not already there
+       for (pair<char_type, CharInfo> const & elem : unicodesymbols) {
+               if (find(symbols.begin(), symbols.end(), elem.first) == symbols.end())
+                       symbols.push_back(elem.first);
+       }
+       // finally, sort the vector
+       sort(symbols.begin(), symbols.end());
        return symbols;
 }
 
 
 bool Encodings::latexMathChar(char_type c, bool mathmode,
-                       Encoding const * encoding, docstring & command)
+                       Encoding const * encoding, docstring & command,
+                       bool & needsTermination)
 {
+       command = empty_docstring();
        if (encoding)
-               command = encoding->latexChar(c, true);
+               if (encoding->encodable(c))
+                       command = docstring(1, c);
+       needsTermination = false;
 
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
        if (it == unicodesymbols.end()) {
@@ -401,14 +296,16 @@ bool Encodings::latexMathChar(char_type c, bool mathmode,
                return false;
        }
        // at least one of mathcommand and textcommand is nonempty
-       bool use_math = (mathmode && !it->second.mathcommand.empty()) ||
-                       (!mathmode && it->second.textcommand.empty());
+       bool use_math = (mathmode && !it->second.mathcommand().empty()) ||
+                       (!mathmode && it->second.textcommand().empty());
        if (use_math) {
-               command = it->second.mathcommand;
+               command = it->second.mathcommand();
+               needsTermination = !it->second.mathnotermination();
                addMathCmd(c);
        } else {
                if (!encoding || command.empty()) {
-                       command = it->second.textcommand;
+                       command = it->second.textcommand();
+                       needsTermination = !it->second.textnotermination();
                        addTextCmd(c);
                }
                if (mathmode)
@@ -418,38 +315,76 @@ bool Encodings::latexMathChar(char_type c, bool mathmode,
 }
 
 
-char_type Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, bool & combining)
+char_type Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, int cmdtype,
+               bool & combining, bool & needsTermination, set<string> * req)
 {
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const end = unicodesymbols.end();
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator it = unicodesymbols.begin();
-       for (; it != end; ++it) {
-               docstring const math = it->second.mathcommand;
-               docstring const text = it->second.textcommand;
-               if (math == cmd || text == cmd) {
-                       combining = it->second.combining;
+       for (combining = false; it != end; ++it) {
+               if (it->second.deprecated())
+                       continue;
+               docstring const math = it->second.mathcommand();
+               docstring const text = it->second.textcommand();
+               if ((cmdtype & MATH_CMD) && math == cmd) {
+                       combining = it->second.combining();
+                       needsTermination = !it->second.mathnotermination();
+                       if (req && it->second.mathfeature() &&
+                           !it->second.mathpreamble().empty())
+                               req->insert(it->second.mathpreamble());
+                       return it->first;
+               }
+               if ((cmdtype & TEXT_CMD) && text == cmd) {
+                       combining = it->second.combining();
+                       needsTermination = !it->second.textnotermination();
+                       if (req && it->second.textfeature() &&
+                           !it->second.textpreamble().empty())
+                               req->insert(it->second.textpreamble());
                        return it->first;
                }
        }
+       needsTermination = false;
        return 0;
 }
 
 
-docstring Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, docstring & rem)
+docstring Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, int cmdtype,
+               bool & needsTermination, docstring & rem, set<string> * req)
 {
+       needsTermination = false;
+       rem = empty_docstring();
+       bool const mathmode = cmdtype & MATH_CMD;
+       bool const textmode = cmdtype & TEXT_CMD;
        docstring symbols;
-       size_t i = 0;
        size_t const cmdend = cmd.size();
+       size_t prefix = 0;
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const uniend = unicodesymbols.end();
-       for (size_t j = 0; j < cmdend; ++j) {
+       for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < cmdend; ++j) {
                // Also get the char after a backslash
-               if (j + 1 < cmdend && cmd[j] == '\\')
+               if (j + 1 < cmdend && cmd[j] == '\\') {
                        ++j;
+                       prefix = 1;
+                       // Detect things like \=*{e} as well
+                       if (j + 3 < cmdend && cmd[j+1] == '*' &&
+                           cmd[j+2] == '{') {
+                               ++j;
+                               prefix = 2;
+                       }
+               }
+               // position of the last character before a possible macro
+               // argument
+               size_t m = j;
                // If a macro argument follows, get it, too
+               // Do it here only for single character commands. Other
+               // combining commands need this too, but they are handled in
+               // the loop below for performance reasons.
                if (j + 1 < cmdend && cmd[j + 1] == '{') {
                        size_t k = j + 1;
                        int count = 1;
-                       while (k < cmdend && count && k != docstring::npos) {
+                       while (k < cmdend && count) {
                                k = cmd.find_first_of(from_ascii("{}"), k + 1);
+                               // braces may not be balanced
+                               if (k == docstring::npos)
+                                       break;
                                if (cmd[k] == '{')
                                        ++count;
                                else
@@ -457,17 +392,31 @@ docstring Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, docstring & rem)
                        }
                        if (k != docstring::npos)
                                j = k;
+               } else if (m + 1 < cmdend && isAlphaASCII(cmd[m])) {
+                       while (m + 2 < cmdend && isAlphaASCII(cmd[m+1]))
+                               m++;
                }
                // Start with this substring and try augmenting it when it is
                // the prefix of some command in the unicodesymbols file
-               docstring const subcmd = cmd.substr(i, j - i + 1);
+               docstring subcmd = cmd.substr(i, j - i + 1);
 
                CharInfoMap::const_iterator it = unicodesymbols.begin();
+               // First part of subcmd which might be a combining character
+               docstring combcmd = (m == j) ? docstring() : cmd.substr(i, m - i + 1);
+               // The combining character of combcmd if it exists
+               CharInfoMap::const_iterator combining = uniend;
                size_t unicmd_size = 0;
                char_type c = 0;
                for (; it != uniend; ++it) {
-                       docstring const math = it->second.mathcommand;
-                       docstring const text = it->second.textcommand;
+                       if (it->second.deprecated())
+                               continue;
+                       docstring const math = mathmode ? it->second.mathcommand()
+                                                       : docstring();
+                       docstring const text = textmode ? it->second.textcommand()
+                                                       : docstring();
+                       if (!combcmd.empty() && it->second.combining() &&
+                           (math == combcmd || text == combcmd))
+                               combining = it;
                        size_t cur_size = max(math.size(), text.size());
                        // The current math or text unicode command cannot
                        // match, or we already matched a longer one
@@ -493,125 +442,142 @@ docstring Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, docstring & rem)
                                tmp.resize(tmp.size() - 1);
 
                        // If this is an exact match, we found a (longer)
-                       // matching command in the unicodesymbols file
-                       if (math == tmp || text == tmp) {
+                       // matching entry in the unicodesymbols file.
+                       if (math != tmp && text != tmp)
+                               continue;
+                       // If we found a combining command, we need to append
+                       // the macro argument if this has not been done above.
+                       if (tmp == combcmd && combining != uniend &&
+                           k < cmdend && cmd[k] == '{') {
+                               size_t l = k;
+                               int count = 1;
+                               while (l < cmdend && count) {
+                                       l = cmd.find_first_of(from_ascii("{}"), l + 1);
+                                       // braces may not be balanced
+                                       if (l == docstring::npos)
+                                               break;
+                                       if (cmd[l] == '{')
+                                               ++count;
+                                       else
+                                               --count;
+                               }
+                               if (l != docstring::npos) {
+                                       j = l;
+                                       subcmd = cmd.substr(i, j - i + 1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // If the entry doesn't start with '\', we take note
+                       // of the match and continue (this is not a ultimate
+                       // acceptance, as some other entry may match a longer
+                       // portion of the cmd string). However, if the entry
+                       // does start with '\', we accept the match only if
+                       // this is a valid macro, i.e., either it is a single
+                       // (nonletter) char macro, or nothing else follows,
+                       // or what follows is a nonletter char, or the last
+                       // character is a }.
+                       else if (tmp[0] != '\\'
+                                  || (tmp.size() == prefix + 1 &&
+                                      !isAlphaASCII(tmp[1]) &&
+                                      (prefix == 1 || !isAlphaASCII(tmp[2])))
+                                  || k == cmdend
+                                  || !isAlphaASCII(cmd[k])
+                                  || tmp[tmp.size() - 1] == '}'
+                                ) {
                                c = it->first;
                                j = k - 1;
                                i = j + 1;
                                unicmd_size = cur_size;
+                               if (math == tmp)
+                                       needsTermination = !it->second.mathnotermination();
+                               else
+                                       needsTermination = !it->second.textnotermination();
+                               if (req) {
+                                       if (math == tmp && it->second.mathfeature() &&
+                                           !it->second.mathpreamble().empty())
+                                               req->insert(it->second.mathpreamble());
+                                       if (text == tmp && it->second.textfeature() &&
+                                           !it->second.textpreamble().empty())
+                                               req->insert(it->second.textpreamble());
+                               }
                        }
                }
                if (unicmd_size)
                        symbols += c;
-               else if (j + 1 == cmdend)
-                       // No luck. Return what remains
-                       rem = cmd.substr(i);
-       }
-       return symbols;
-}
-
-
-void Encodings::initUnicodeMath(Buffer const & buffer)
-{
-       mathcmd.clear();
-       textcmd.clear();
-       mathsym.clear();
-
-       Inset & inset = buffer.inset();
-       InsetIterator it = inset_iterator_begin(inset);
-       InsetIterator const end = inset_iterator_end(inset);
-
-       for (; it != end; ++it)
-               it->initUnicodeMath();
-}
-
-
-void Encodings::validate(char_type c, LaTeXFeatures & features, bool for_mathed)
-{
-       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
-       if (it != unicodesymbols.end()) {
-               // In mathed, c could be used both in textmode and mathmode
-               bool const use_math = (for_mathed && isMathCmd(c)) ||
-                                     (!for_mathed && it->second.textcommand.empty());
-               bool const use_text = (for_mathed && isTextCmd(c)) ||
-                                     (!for_mathed && !it->second.textcommand.empty());
-               if (use_math) {
-                       if (!it->second.mathpreamble.empty()) {
-                               if (it->second.mathfeature) {
-                                       string feats = it->second.mathpreamble;
-                                       while (!feats.empty()) {
-                                               string feat;
-                                               feats = split(feats, feat, ',');
-                                               features.require(feat);
-                                       }
-                               } else
-                                       features.addPreambleSnippet(it->second.mathpreamble);
+               else if (combining != uniend &&
+                        prefixIs(subcmd, combcmd + '{')) {
+                       // We know that subcmd starts with combcmd and
+                       // contains an argument in braces.
+                       docstring const arg = subcmd.substr(
+                               combcmd.length() + 1,
+                               subcmd.length() - combcmd.length() - 2);
+                       // If arg is a single character we can construct a
+                       // combining sequence.
+                       char_type a;
+                       bool argcomb = false;
+                       if (arg.size() == 1 && isAlnumASCII(arg[0]))
+                               a = arg[0];
+                       else {
+                               // Use the version of fromLaTeXCommand() that
+                               // parses only one command, since we cannot
+                               // use more than one character.
+                               bool dummy = false;
+                               set<string> r;
+                               a = fromLaTeXCommand(arg, cmdtype, argcomb,
+                                                    dummy, &r);
+                               if (a && req && !argcomb)
+                                       req->insert(r.begin(), r.end());
+                       }
+                       if (a && !argcomb) {
+                               // In unicode the combining character comes
+                               // after its base
+                               symbols += a;
+                               symbols += combining->first;
+                               i = j + 1;
+                               unicmd_size = 2;
                        }
                }
-               if (use_text) {
-                       if (!it->second.textpreamble.empty()) {
-                               if (it->second.textfeature) {
-                                       string feats = it->second.textpreamble;
-                                       while (!feats.empty()) {
-                                               string feat;
-                                               feats = split(feats, feat, ',');
-                                               features.require(feat);
-                                       }
-                               } else
-                                       features.addPreambleSnippet(it->second.textpreamble);
+               if (j + 1 == cmdend && !unicmd_size) {
+                       // No luck. Return what remains
+                       rem = cmd.substr(i);
+                       if (needsTermination && !rem.empty()) {
+                               if (rem.substr(0, 2) == "{}") {
+                                       rem = rem.substr(2);
+                                       needsTermination = false;
+                               } else if (rem[0] == ' ') {
+                                       needsTermination = false;
+                                       // LaTeX would swallow all spaces
+                                       rem = ltrim(rem);
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (for_mathed && isMathSym(c)) {
-               features.require("relsize");
-               features.require("lyxmathsym");
-       }
-}
-
-
-bool Encodings::isHebrewComposeChar(char_type c)
-{
-       return c <= 0x05c2 && c >= 0x05b0 && c != 0x05be && c != 0x05c0;
-}
-
-
-// Special Arabic letters are ones that do not get connected from left
-// they are hamza, alef_madda, alef_hamza, waw_hamza, alef_hamza_under,
-// alef, tah_marbota, dal, thal, rah, zai, wow, alef_maksoura
-
-bool Encodings::isArabicSpecialChar(char_type c)
-{
-       return (c >= 0x0621 && c <= 0x0625) || (c >= 0x0630 && c <= 0x0632)
-               || c == 0x0627 || c == 0x0629 || c == 0x062f || c == 0x0648
-               || c == 0x0649 || c == 0x0698;
-}
-
-
-bool Encodings::isArabicComposeChar(char_type c)
-{
-       return c >= 0x064b && c <= 0x0652;
+       return symbols;
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::isArabicChar(char_type c)
+CharInfo const & Encodings::unicodeCharInfo(char_type c)
 {
-       return c >= arabic_start && c <= arabic_end
-               && arabic_table[c-arabic_start][0];
+       static CharInfo empty;
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+       return it != unicodesymbols.end() ? it->second : empty;
 }
 
 
-char_type Encodings::transformChar(char_type c, Encodings::LetterForm form)
+bool Encodings::isCombiningChar(char_type c)
 {
-       return isArabicChar(c) ? arabic_table[c-arabic_start][form] : c;
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+       if (it != unicodesymbols.end())
+               return it->second.combining();
+       return false;
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::isCombiningChar(char_type c)
+string const Encodings::TIPAShortcut(char_type c)
 {
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
        if (it != unicodesymbols.end())
-               return it->second.combining;
-       return false;
+               return it->second.tipashortcut();
+       return string();
 }
 
 
@@ -622,38 +588,54 @@ bool Encodings::isKnownScriptChar(char_type const c, string & preamble)
        if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
                return false;
 
-       if (it->second.textpreamble != "textgreek" && it->second.textpreamble != "textcyr")
+       if (it->second.textpreamble() != "textgreek" && it->second.textpreamble() != "textcyr")
                return false;
 
        if (preamble.empty()) {
-               preamble = it->second.textpreamble;
+               preamble = it->second.textpreamble();
                return true;
        }
-       return it->second.textpreamble == preamble;
+       return it->second.textpreamble() == preamble;
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::isForced(char_type c)
+bool Encodings::isMathAlpha(char_type c)
 {
-       return (!forced.empty() && forced.find(c) != forced.end());
+       return mathalpha.count(c);
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::isMathAlpha(char_type c)
+bool Encodings::isUnicodeTextOnly(char_type c)
 {
-       return mathalpha.count(c);
+       if (isASCII(c) || isMathAlpha(c))
+               return false;
+
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+       return it == unicodesymbols.end() || it->second.mathcommand().empty();
 }
 
 
-Encoding const * Encodings::fromLyXName(string const & name) const
+Encoding const *
+Encodings::fromLyXName(string const & name, bool allowUnsafe) const
 {
        EncodingList::const_iterator const it = encodinglist.find(name);
-       return it != encodinglist.end() ? &it->second : 0;
+       if (it == encodinglist.end())
+               return 0;
+       if (!allowUnsafe && it->second.unsafe())
+               return 0;
+       return &it->second;
 }
 
 
-Encoding const * Encodings::fromLaTeXName(string const & name) const
+Encoding const *
+Encodings::fromLaTeXName(string const & n, int const & p, bool allowUnsafe) const
 {
+       string name = n;
+       // FIXME: if we have to test for too many of these synonyms,
+       // we should instead extend the format of lib/encodings
+       if (n == "ansinew")
+               name = "cp1252";
+
        // We don't use find_if because it makes copies of the pairs in
        // the map.
        // This linear search is OK since we don't have many encodings.
@@ -661,28 +643,39 @@ Encoding const * Encodings::fromLaTeXName(string const & name) const
        // most at the top of lib/encodings.
        EncodingList::const_iterator const end = encodinglist.end();
        for (EncodingList::const_iterator it = encodinglist.begin(); it != end; ++it)
-               if (it->second.latexName() == name)
+               if ((it->second.latexName() == name) && (it->second.package() & p)
+                               && (!it->second.unsafe() || allowUnsafe))
                        return &it->second;
        return 0;
 }
 
 
-Encodings::Encodings()
+Encoding const *
+Encodings::fromIconvName(string const & n, int const & p, bool allowUnsafe) const
 {
+       EncodingList::const_iterator const end = encodinglist.end();
+       for (EncodingList::const_iterator it = encodinglist.begin(); it != end; ++it)
+               if ((it->second.iconvName() == n) && (it->second.package() & p)
+                               && (!it->second.unsafe() || allowUnsafe))
+                       return &it->second;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
+Encodings::Encodings()
+{}
+
+
 void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
 {
        // We must read the symbolsfile first, because the Encoding
        // constructor depends on it.
+       CharSetMap forcednotselected;
        Lexer symbolslex;
        symbolslex.setFile(symbolsfile);
        bool getNextToken = true;
        while (symbolslex.isOK()) {
                char_type symbol;
-               CharInfo info;
-               string flags;
 
                if (getNextToken) {
                        if (!symbolslex.next(true))
@@ -700,27 +693,55 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
 
                if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                        break;
-               info.textcommand = symbolslex.getDocString();
+               docstring textcommand = symbolslex.getDocString();
                if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                        break;
-               info.textpreamble = symbolslex.getString();
+               string textpreamble = symbolslex.getString();
                if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                        break;
-               flags = symbolslex.getString();
+               string sflags = symbolslex.getString();
+
+               string tipashortcut;
+               int flags = 0;
 
-               info.combining = false;
-               info.textfeature = false;
-               info.force = false;
-               while (!flags.empty()) {
+               if (suffixIs(textcommand, '}'))
+                       flags |= CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+               while (!sflags.empty()) {
                        string flag;
-                       flags = split(flags, flag, ',');
+                       sflags = split(sflags, flag, ',');
                        if (flag == "combining") {
-                               info.combining = true;
+                               flags |= CharInfoCombining;
                        } else if (flag == "force") {
-                               info.force = true;
+                               flags |= CharInfoForce;
                                forced.insert(symbol);
+                       } else if (prefixIs(flag, "force=")) {
+                               vector<string> encodings =
+                                       getVectorFromString(flag.substr(6), ";");
+                               for (size_t i = 0; i < encodings.size(); ++i)
+                                       forcedselected[encodings[i]].insert(symbol);
+                               flags |= CharInfoForceSelected;
+                       } else if (prefixIs(flag, "force!=")) {
+                               vector<string> encodings =
+                                       getVectorFromString(flag.substr(7), ";");
+                               for (size_t i = 0; i < encodings.size(); ++i)
+                                       forcednotselected[encodings[i]].insert(symbol);
+                               flags |= CharInfoForceSelected;
                        } else if (flag == "mathalpha") {
                                mathalpha.insert(symbol);
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=text") {
+                               flags |= CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=math") {
+                               flags |= CharInfoMathNoTermination;
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=both") {
+                               flags |= CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+                               flags |= CharInfoMathNoTermination;
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=none") {
+                               flags &= ~CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+                               flags &= ~CharInfoMathNoTermination;
+                       } else if (contains(flag, "tipashortcut=")) {
+                               tipashortcut = split(flag, '=');
+                       } else if (flag == "deprecated") {
+                               flags |= CharInfoDeprecated;
                        } else {
                                lyxerr << "Ignoring unknown flag `" << flag
                                       << "' for symbol `0x"
@@ -732,19 +753,23 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
                // make them optional so that old files still work.
                int const lineno = symbolslex.lineNumber();
                bool breakout = false;
+               docstring mathcommand;
+               string mathpreamble;
                if (symbolslex.next(true)) {
                        if (symbolslex.lineNumber() != lineno) {
                                // line in old format without mathcommand and mathpreamble
                                getNextToken = false;
                        } else {
-                               info.mathcommand = symbolslex.getDocString();
+                               mathcommand = symbolslex.getDocString();
+                               if (suffixIs(mathcommand, '}'))
+                                       flags |= CharInfoMathNoTermination;
                                if (symbolslex.next(true)) {
                                        if (symbolslex.lineNumber() != lineno) {
                                                // line in new format with mathcommand only
                                                getNextToken = false;
                                        } else {
                                                // line in new format with mathcommand and mathpreamble
-                                               info.mathpreamble = symbolslex.getString();
+                                               mathpreamble = symbolslex.getString();
                                        }
                                } else
                                        breakout = true;
@@ -753,20 +778,33 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
                        breakout = true;
                }
 
-               if (!info.textpreamble.empty())
-                       info.textfeature = info.textpreamble[0] != '\\';
-               if (!info.mathpreamble.empty())
-                       info.mathfeature = info.mathpreamble[0] != '\\';
-
+               // backward compatibility
+               if (mathpreamble == "esintoramsmath")
+                       mathpreamble = "esint|amsmath";
+
+               if (!textpreamble.empty())
+                       if (textpreamble[0] != '\\')
+                               flags |= CharInfoTextFeature;
+               if (!mathpreamble.empty())
+                       if (mathpreamble[0] != '\\')
+                               flags |= CharInfoMathFeature;
+
+               CharInfo info = CharInfo(
+                       textcommand, mathcommand,
+                       textpreamble, mathpreamble,
+                       tipashortcut, flags);
                LYXERR(Debug::INFO, "Read unicode symbol " << symbol << " '"
-                       << to_utf8(info.textcommand) << "' '" << info.textpreamble
-                       << "' " << info.combining << ' ' << info.textfeature
-                       << " '" << to_utf8(info.mathcommand) << "' '"
-                       << info.mathpreamble << "' " << info.mathfeature);
+                          << to_utf8(info.textcommand()) << "' '" << info.textpreamble()
+                          << " '" << info.textfeature() << ' ' << info.textnotermination()
+                          << ' ' << to_utf8(info.mathcommand()) << "' '" << info.mathpreamble()
+                          << "' " << info.mathfeature() << ' ' << info.mathnotermination()
+                          << ' ' << info.combining() << ' ' << info.force()
+                          << ' ' << info.forceselected());
 
                // we assume that at least one command is nonempty when using unicodesymbols
-               if (!info.textcommand.empty() || !info.mathcommand.empty())
+               if (info.isUnicodeSymbol()) {
                        unicodesymbols[symbol] = info;
+               }
 
                if (breakout)
                        break;
@@ -775,7 +813,7 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
        // Now read the encodings
        enum {
                et_encoding = 1,
-               et_end,
+               et_end
        };
 
        LexerKeyword encodingtags[] = {
@@ -801,10 +839,15 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
                        lex.next();
                        string const width = lex.getString();
                        bool fixedwidth = false;
+                       bool unsafe = false;
                        if (width == "fixed")
                                fixedwidth = true;
                        else if (width == "variable")
                                fixedwidth = false;
+                       else if (width == "variableunsafe") {
+                               fixedwidth = false;
+                               unsafe = true;
+                       }
                        else
                                lex.printError("Unknown width");
 
@@ -824,7 +867,8 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
 
                        LYXERR(Debug::INFO, "Reading encoding " << name);
                        encodinglist[name] = Encoding(name, latexname,
-                               guiname, iconvname, fixedwidth, package);
+                               guiname, iconvname, fixedwidth, unsafe,
+                               package);
 
                        if (lex.lex() != et_end)
                                lex.printError("Missing end");
@@ -840,6 +884,15 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
                        break;
                }
        }
+
+       // Move all information from forcednotselected to forcedselected
+       for (CharSetMap::const_iterator it1 = forcednotselected.begin(); it1 != forcednotselected.end(); ++it1) {
+               for (CharSetMap::iterator it2 = forcedselected.begin(); it2 != forcedselected.end(); ++it2) {
+                       if (it2->first != it1->first)
+                               it2->second.insert(it1->second.begin(), it1->second.end());
+               }
+       }
+
 }