]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - src/Encoding.cpp
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[lyx.git] / src / Encoding.cpp
index eb2a1e736257c53b13213ac684ca09a3c73d96b1..48e9271395fc43dcdf5bafca902b8067e14dbdec 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
  *
- * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+ * \author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
  * \author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
  * \author Dekel Tsur
  *
 
 #include "Encoding.h"
 
-#include "debug.h"
+#include "Buffer.h"
+#include "BufferList.h"
+#include "InsetIterator.h"
 #include "LaTeXFeatures.h"
 #include "Lexer.h"
 #include "LyXRC.h"
 
+#include "support/debug.h"
+#include "support/gettext.h"
 #include "support/FileName.h"
 #include "support/lstrings.h"
+#include "support/textutils.h"
 #include "support/unicode.h"
 
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+
 #include <sstream>
 
+using namespace std;
+using namespace lyx::support;
 
 namespace lyx {
 
-using support::FileName;
-
-#ifndef CXX_GLOBAL_CSTD
-using std::strtol;
-#endif
-
-using std::endl;
-using std::string;
-
-
 Encodings encodings;
 
+Encodings::MathCommandSet Encodings::mathcmd;
+Encodings::TextCommandSet Encodings::textcmd;
+Encodings::MathSymbolSet  Encodings::mathsym;
+
 namespace {
 
-char_type arabic_table[50][4] = {
+char_type arabic_table[172][4] = {
        {0xfe80, 0xfe80, 0xfe80, 0xfe80}, // 0x0621 = hamza
        {0xfe81, 0xfe82, 0xfe81, 0xfe82}, // 0x0622 = ligature madda on alef
        {0xfe83, 0xfe84, 0xfe83, 0xfe84}, // 0x0623 = ligature hamza on alef
@@ -96,33 +99,192 @@ char_type arabic_table[50][4] = {
        {0x0650, 0x0650, 0x0650, 0x0650}, // 0x0650 = kasra
        {0x0651, 0x0651, 0x0651, 0x0651}, // 0x0651 = shadda
        {0x0652, 0x0652, 0x0652, 0x0652}, // 0x0652 = sukun
+
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0653
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0654
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0655
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0656
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0657
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0658
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0659
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065a
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065b
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065c
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065d
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065e
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x065f
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0660
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0661
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0662
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0663
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0664
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0665
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0666
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0667
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0668
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0669
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066a
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066b
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066c
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066d
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066e
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x066f
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0670
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0671
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0672
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0673
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0674
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0675
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0676
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0677
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0678
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0679
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067a
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067b
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067c
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067d
+       {0xfb56, 0xfb57, 0xfb58, 0xfb59}, // 0x067e = peh 
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x067f
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0680
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0681
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0682
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0683
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0684
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0685
+       {0xfb7a, 0xfb7b, 0xfb7c, 0xfb7d}, // 0x0686 = tcheh 
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0687
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0688
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0689
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068a
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068b
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068c
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068d
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068e
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x068f
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0690
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0691
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0692
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0693
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0694
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0695
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0696
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0697
+       {0xfb8a, 0xfb8b, 0xfb8a, 0xfb8b}, // 0x0698 = jeh
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x0699
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069a
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069b
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069c
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069d
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069e
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x069f
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a0
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a1
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a2
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a3
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a4
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a5
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a6
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a7
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06a8
+       {0xfb8e, 0xfb8f, 0xfb90, 0xfb91}, // 0x06a9 = farsi kaf 
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06aa
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ab
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ac
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ad
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ae
+       {0xfb92, 0xfb93, 0xfb94, 0xfb95}, // 0x06af = gaf 
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b0
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b1
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b2
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b3
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b4
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b5
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b6
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b7
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b8
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06b9
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ba
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bb
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bc
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bd
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06be
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06bf
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c0
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c1
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c2
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c3
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c4
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c5
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c6
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c7
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c8
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06c9
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06ca
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}, // 0x06cb
+       {0xfbfc, 0xfbfd, 0xfbfe, 0xfbff} // 0x06cc = farsi yeh  
 };
 
 
 char_type const arabic_start = 0x0621;
-char_type const arabic_end = 0x0652;
-
+char_type const arabic_end = 0x06cc;
+
+
+enum CharInfoFlags {
+       ///
+       CharInfoCombining = 1,
+       ///
+       CharInfoTextFeature = 2,
+       ///
+       CharInfoMathFeature = 4,
+       ///
+       CharInfoForce = 8,
+       ///
+       CharInfoTextNoTermination = 16,
+       ///
+       CharInfoMathNoTermination = 32,
+};
 
 /// Information about a single UCS4 character
 struct CharInfo {
-       /// LaTeX command for this character
-       docstring command;
-       /// Needed LaTeX preamble (or feature)
-       string preamble;
+       /// LaTeX command (text mode) for this character
+       docstring textcommand;
+       /// LaTeX command (math mode) for this character
+       docstring mathcommand;
+       /// Needed LaTeX preamble (or feature) for text mode
+       string textpreamble;
+       /// Needed LaTeX preamble (or feature) for math mode
+       string mathpreamble;
        /// Is this a combining character?
-       bool combining;
-       /// Is \c preamble a feature known by LaTeXFeatures, or a raw LaTeX
+       bool combining() const { return flags & CharInfoCombining ? true : false; }
+       /// Is \c textpreamble a feature known by LaTeXFeatures, or a raw LaTeX
+       /// command?
+       bool textfeature() const { return flags & CharInfoTextFeature ? true : false; }
+       /// Is \c mathpreamble a feature known by LaTeXFeatures, or a raw LaTeX
        /// command?
-       bool feature;
+       bool mathfeature() const { return flags & CharInfoMathFeature ? true : false; }
        /// Always force the LaTeX command, even if the encoding contains
        /// this character?
-       bool force;
+       bool force() const { return flags & CharInfoForce ? true : false; }
+       /// TIPA shortcut
+       string tipashortcut;
+       /// \c textcommand needs no termination (such as {} or space).
+       bool textnotermination() const { return flags & CharInfoTextNoTermination ? true : false; }
+       /// \c mathcommand needs no termination (such as {} or space).
+       bool mathnotermination() const { return flags & CharInfoMathNoTermination ? true : false; }
+       ///
+       unsigned int flags;
 };
 
 
-typedef std::map<char_type, CharInfo> CharInfoMap;
+typedef map<char_type, CharInfo> CharInfoMap;
 CharInfoMap unicodesymbols;
 
+typedef std::set<char_type> CharSet;
+CharSet forced;
+
+typedef std::set<char_type> MathAlphaSet;
+MathAlphaSet mathalpha;
+
 
 /// The highest code point in UCS4 encoding (1<<20 + 1<<16)
 char_type const max_ucs4 = 0x110000;
@@ -130,9 +292,22 @@ char_type const max_ucs4 = 0x110000;
 } // namespace anon
 
 
-Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & i,
-                   bool f, Encoding::Package p)
-       : Name_(n), LatexName_(l), iconvName_(i), fixedwidth_(f), package_(p)
+EncodingException::EncodingException(char_type c)
+       : failed_char(c), par_id(0), pos(0)
+{
+}
+
+
+const char * EncodingException::what() const throw()
+{
+       return "Could not find LaTeX command for a character";
+}
+
+
+Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & g,
+                  string const & i, bool f, bool u, Encoding::Package p)
+       : name_(n), latexName_(l), guiName_(g), iconvName_(i), fixedwidth_(f),
+         unsafe_(u), package_(p)
 {
        if (n == "ascii") {
                // ASCII can encode 128 code points and nothing else
@@ -150,6 +325,9 @@ Encoding::Encoding(string const & n, string const & l, string const & i,
 
 void Encoding::init() const
 {
+       if (complete_)
+               return;
+
        start_encodable_ = 0;
        // temporarily switch off lyxerr, since we will generate iconv errors
        lyxerr.disable();
@@ -157,14 +335,14 @@ void Encoding::init() const
                // We do not need to check all UCS4 code points, it is enough
                // if we check all 256 code points of this encoding.
                for (unsigned short j = 0; j < 256; ++j) {
-                       char const c = j;
-                       std::vector<char_type> const ucs4 = eightbit_to_ucs4(&c, 1, iconvName_);
-                       if (ucs4.size() == 1) {
-                               char_type const c = ucs4[0];
-                               CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
-                               if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force)
-                                       encodable_.insert(c);
-                       }
+                       char const c = char(j);
+                       vector<char_type> const ucs4 = eightbit_to_ucs4(&c, 1, iconvName_);
+                       if (ucs4.size() != 1)
+                               continue;
+                       char_type const uc = ucs4[0];
+                       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(uc);
+                       if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force())
+                               encodable_.insert(uc);
                }
        } else {
                // We do not know how many code points this encoding has, and
@@ -172,10 +350,10 @@ void Encoding::init() const
                // therefore we need to check all UCS4 code points.
                // This is expensive!
                for (char_type c = 0; c < max_ucs4; ++c) {
-                       std::vector<char> const eightbit = ucs4_to_eightbit(&c, 1, iconvName_);
+                       vector<char> const eightbit = ucs4_to_eightbit(&c, 1, iconvName_);
                        if (!eightbit.empty()) {
                                CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
-                               if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force)
+                               if (it == unicodesymbols.end() || !it->second.force())
                                        encodable_.insert(c);
                        }
                }
@@ -191,46 +369,379 @@ void Encoding::init() const
 }
 
 
-docstring const Encoding::latexChar(char_type c) const
+bool Encoding::encodable(char_type c) const
 {
        // assure the used encoding is properly initialized
-       if (!complete_)
-               init();
-       BOOST_ASSERT(complete_);
-
-       if (c < start_encodable_)
-               return docstring(1, c);
-       if (encodable_.find(c) == encodable_.end()) {
-               // c cannot be encoded in this encoding
-               CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
-               if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
-                       lyxerr << "Could not find LaTeX command for character 0x"
-                              << std::hex << c << std::dec
-                              << ".\nLaTeX export will fail."
-                              << endl;
-               else
-                       return it->second.command;
+       init();
+
+       if (iconvName_ == "UTF-8" && package_ == none)
+               return true;
+       if (c < start_encodable_ && !encodings.isForced(c))
+               return true;
+       if (encodable_.find(c) != encodable_.end())
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+
+pair<docstring, bool> Encoding::latexChar(char_type c) const
+{
+       if (encodable(c))
+               return make_pair(docstring(1, c), false);
+
+       // c cannot (or should not) be encoded in this encoding
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+       if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
+               throw EncodingException(c);
+       // at least one of mathcommand and textcommand is nonempty
+       if (it->second.textcommand.empty())
+               return make_pair(
+                       "\\ensuremath{" + it->second.mathcommand + '}', false);
+       return make_pair(it->second.textcommand, !it->second.textnotermination());
+}
+
+
+pair<docstring, docstring> Encoding::latexString(docstring const input, bool dryrun) const
+{
+       docstring result;
+       docstring uncodable;
+       bool terminate = false;
+       for (size_t n = 0; n < input.size(); ++n) {
+               try {
+                       char_type const c = input[n];
+                       pair<docstring, bool> latex_char = latexChar(c);
+                       docstring const latex = latex_char.first;
+                       if (terminate && !prefixIs(latex, '\\')
+                           && !prefixIs(latex, '{')
+                           && !prefixIs(latex, '}')) {
+                                       // Prevent eating of a following
+                                       // space or command corruption by
+                                       // following characters
+                                       if (latex == " ")
+                                               result += "{}";
+                                       else
+                                               result += " ";
+                               }
+                       result += latex;
+                       terminate = latex_char.second;
+               } catch (EncodingException & /* e */) {
+                       LYXERR0("Uncodable character in latexString!");
+                       if (dryrun) {
+                               result += "<" + _("LyX Warning: ")
+                                          + _("uncodable character") + " '";
+                               result += docstring(1, input[n]);
+                               result += "'>";
+                       } else
+                               uncodable += input[n];
+               }
        }
-       return docstring(1, c);
+       return make_pair(result, uncodable);
+}
+
+
+vector<char_type> Encoding::symbolsList() const
+{
+       // assure the used encoding is properly initialized
+       init();
+
+       // first all encodable characters
+       vector<char_type> symbols(encodable_.begin(), encodable_.end());
+       // add those below start_encodable_
+       for (char_type c = 0; c < start_encodable_; ++c)
+               symbols.push_back(c);
+       // now the ones from the unicodesymbols file
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const end = unicodesymbols.end();
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator it = unicodesymbols.begin();
+       for (; it != end; ++it)
+               symbols.push_back(it->first);
+       return symbols;
 }
 
 
-void Encodings::validate(char_type c, LaTeXFeatures & features)
+bool Encodings::latexMathChar(char_type c, bool mathmode,
+                       Encoding const * encoding, docstring & command,
+                       bool & needsTermination)
 {
+       command = empty_docstring();
+       if (encoding)
+               if (encoding->encodable(c))
+                       command = docstring(1, c);
+       needsTermination = false;
+
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
-       if (it != unicodesymbols.end() && !it->second.preamble.empty()) {
-               if (it->second.feature)
-                       features.require(it->second.preamble);
-               else
-                       features.addPreambleSnippet(it->second.preamble);
+       if (it == unicodesymbols.end()) {
+               if (!encoding || command.empty())
+                       throw EncodingException(c);
+               if (mathmode)
+                       addMathSym(c);
+               return false;
+       }
+       // at least one of mathcommand and textcommand is nonempty
+       bool use_math = (mathmode && !it->second.mathcommand.empty()) ||
+                       (!mathmode && it->second.textcommand.empty());
+       if (use_math) {
+               command = it->second.mathcommand;
+               needsTermination = !it->second.mathnotermination();
+               addMathCmd(c);
+       } else {
+               if (!encoding || command.empty()) {
+                       command = it->second.textcommand;
+                       needsTermination = !it->second.textnotermination();
+                       addTextCmd(c);
+               }
+               if (mathmode)
+                       addMathSym(c);
+       }
+       return use_math;
+}
+
+
+char_type Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, int cmdtype,
+               bool & combining, bool & needsTermination, set<string> * req)
+{
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const end = unicodesymbols.end();
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator it = unicodesymbols.begin();
+       for (combining = false; it != end; ++it) {
+               docstring const math = it->second.mathcommand;
+               docstring const text = it->second.textcommand;
+               if ((cmdtype & MATH_CMD) && math == cmd) {
+                       combining = it->second.combining();
+                       needsTermination = !it->second.mathnotermination();
+                       if (req && it->second.mathfeature() &&
+                           !it->second.mathpreamble.empty())
+                               req->insert(it->second.mathpreamble);
+                       return it->first;
+               }
+               if ((cmdtype & TEXT_CMD) && text == cmd) {
+                       combining = it->second.combining();
+                       needsTermination = !it->second.textnotermination();
+                       if (req && it->second.textfeature() &&
+                           !it->second.textpreamble.empty())
+                               req->insert(it->second.textpreamble);
+                       return it->first;
+               }
        }
+       needsTermination = false;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::isComposeChar_hebrew(char_type c)
+docstring Encodings::fromLaTeXCommand(docstring const & cmd, int cmdtype,
+               bool & needsTermination, docstring & rem, set<string> * req)
 {
-       return c <= 0x05c2 && c >= 0x05b0 &&
-              c != 0x05be && c != 0x05c0;
+       needsTermination = false;
+       rem = empty_docstring();
+       bool const mathmode = cmdtype & MATH_CMD;
+       bool const textmode = cmdtype & TEXT_CMD;
+       docstring symbols;
+       size_t i = 0;
+       size_t const cmdend = cmd.size();
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const uniend = unicodesymbols.end();
+       for (size_t j = 0; j < cmdend; ++j) {
+               // Also get the char after a backslash
+               if (j + 1 < cmdend && cmd[j] == '\\')
+                       ++j;
+               // If a macro argument follows, get it, too
+               if (j + 1 < cmdend && cmd[j + 1] == '{') {
+                       size_t k = j + 1;
+                       int count = 1;
+                       while (k < cmdend && count && k != docstring::npos) {
+                               k = cmd.find_first_of(from_ascii("{}"), k + 1);
+                               if (cmd[k] == '{')
+                                       ++count;
+                               else
+                                       --count;
+                       }
+                       if (k != docstring::npos)
+                               j = k;
+               }
+               // Start with this substring and try augmenting it when it is
+               // the prefix of some command in the unicodesymbols file
+               docstring const subcmd = cmd.substr(i, j - i + 1);
+
+               CharInfoMap::const_iterator it = unicodesymbols.begin();
+               size_t unicmd_size = 0;
+               char_type c = 0;
+               for (; it != uniend; ++it) {
+                       docstring const math = mathmode ? it->second.mathcommand
+                                                       : docstring();
+                       docstring const text = textmode ? it->second.textcommand
+                                                       : docstring();
+                       size_t cur_size = max(math.size(), text.size());
+                       // The current math or text unicode command cannot
+                       // match, or we already matched a longer one
+                       if (cur_size < subcmd.size() || cur_size <= unicmd_size)
+                               continue;
+
+                       docstring tmp = subcmd;
+                       size_t k = j;
+                       while (prefixIs(math, tmp) || prefixIs(text, tmp)) {
+                               ++k;
+                               if (k >= cmdend || cur_size <= tmp.size())
+                                       break;
+                               tmp += cmd[k];
+                       }
+                       // No match
+                       if (k == j)
+                               continue;
+
+                       // The last added char caused a mismatch, because
+                       // we didn't exhaust the chars in cmd and didn't
+                       // exceed the maximum size of the current unicmd
+                       if (k < cmdend && cur_size > tmp.size())
+                               tmp.resize(tmp.size() - 1);
+
+                       // If this is an exact match, we found a (longer)
+                       // matching entry in the unicodesymbols file.
+                       // If the entry doesn't start with '\', we take note
+                       // of the match and continue (this is not a ultimate
+                       // acceptance, as some other entry may match a longer
+                       // portion of the cmd string). However, if the entry
+                       // does start with '\', we accept the match only if
+                       // this is a valid macro, i.e., either it is a single
+                       // (nonletter) char macro, or nothing else follows,
+                       // or what follows is a nonletter char, or the last
+                       // character is a }.
+                       if ((math == tmp || text == tmp)
+                           && (tmp[0] != '\\'
+                                  || (tmp.size() == 2 && !isAlphaASCII(tmp[1]))
+                                  || k == cmdend 
+                                  || !isAlphaASCII(cmd[k])
+                                  || tmp[tmp.size() - 1] == '}')
+                                ) {
+                               c = it->first;
+                               j = k - 1;
+                               i = j + 1;
+                               unicmd_size = cur_size;
+                               if (math == tmp)
+                                       needsTermination = !it->second.mathnotermination();
+                               else
+                                       needsTermination = !it->second.textnotermination();
+                               if (req) {
+                                       if (math == tmp && it->second.mathfeature() &&
+                                           !it->second.mathpreamble.empty())
+                                               req->insert(it->second.mathpreamble);
+                                       if (text == tmp && it->second.textfeature() &&
+                                           !it->second.textpreamble.empty())
+                                               req->insert(it->second.textpreamble);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (unicmd_size)
+                       symbols += c;
+               else if (j + 1 == cmdend) {
+                       // No luck. Return what remains
+                       rem = cmd.substr(i);
+                       if (needsTermination && !rem.empty()) {
+                               if (rem.substr(0, 2) == "{}") {
+                                       rem = rem.substr(2);
+                                       needsTermination = false;
+                               } else if (rem[0] == ' ') {
+                                       needsTermination = false;
+                                       // LaTeX would swallow all spaces
+                                       rem = ltrim(rem);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return symbols;
+}
+
+
+void Encodings::initUnicodeMath(Buffer const & buffer, bool for_master)
+{
+#ifdef TEX2LYX
+       // The code below is not needed in tex2lyx and requires additional stuff
+       (void)buffer;
+       (void)for_master;
+#else
+       if (for_master) {
+               mathcmd.clear();
+               textcmd.clear();
+               mathsym.clear();
+       }
+
+       // Check this buffer
+       Inset & inset = buffer.inset();
+       InsetIterator it = inset_iterator_begin(inset);
+       InsetIterator const end = inset_iterator_end(inset);
+       for (; it != end; ++it)
+               it->initUnicodeMath();
+
+       if (!for_master)
+               return;
+
+       // Check children
+       ListOfBuffers blist = buffer.getDescendents();
+       ListOfBuffers::const_iterator bit = blist.begin();
+       ListOfBuffers::const_iterator const bend = blist.end();
+       for (; bit != bend; ++bit)
+               initUnicodeMath(**bit, false);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void Encodings::validate(char_type c, LaTeXFeatures & features, bool for_mathed)
+{
+#ifdef TEX2LYX
+       // The code below is not needed in tex2lyx and requires additional stuff
+       (void)c;
+       (void)features;
+       (void)for_mathed;
+#else
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+       if (it != unicodesymbols.end()) {
+               // In mathed, c could be used both in textmode and mathmode
+               bool const math_mode = for_mathed && isMathCmd(c);
+               bool const use_math = math_mode ||
+                                     (!for_mathed && it->second.textcommand.empty());
+               bool const use_text = (for_mathed && isTextCmd(c)) ||
+                                     (!for_mathed && !it->second.textcommand.empty());
+               bool const plain_utf8 = (features.runparams().encoding->name() == "utf8-plain");
+               bool const unicode_math = (features.isRequired("unicode-math")
+                       && features.isAvailable("unicode-math"));
+               // with utf8-plain, we only load packages when in mathed (see #7766)
+               // and if we do not use unicode-math
+               if ((math_mode && !unicode_math)
+                    || (use_math && !plain_utf8)) {
+                       if (!it->second.mathpreamble.empty()) {
+                               if (it->second.mathfeature()) {
+                                       string feats = it->second.mathpreamble;
+                                       while (!feats.empty()) {
+                                               string feat;
+                                               feats = split(feats, feat, ',');
+                                               features.require(feat);
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       features.addPreambleSnippet(it->second.mathpreamble);
+                       }
+               }
+               // with utf8-plain, we do not load packages (see #7766)
+               if (use_text && !plain_utf8) {
+                       if (!it->second.textpreamble.empty()) {
+                               if (it->second.textfeature()) {
+                                       string feats = it->second.textpreamble;
+                                       while (!feats.empty()) {
+                                               string feat;
+                                               feats = split(feats, feat, ',');
+                                               features.require(feat);
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       features.addPreambleSnippet(it->second.textpreamble);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (for_mathed && isMathSym(c)) {
+               features.require("amstext");
+               features.require("lyxmathsym");
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+bool Encodings::isHebrewComposeChar(char_type c)
+{
+       return c <= 0x05c2 && c >= 0x05b0 && c != 0x05be && c != 0x05c0;
 }
 
 
@@ -238,36 +749,30 @@ bool Encodings::isComposeChar_hebrew(char_type c)
 // they are hamza, alef_madda, alef_hamza, waw_hamza, alef_hamza_under,
 // alef, tah_marbota, dal, thal, rah, zai, wow, alef_maksoura
 
-bool Encodings::is_arabic_special(char_type c)
+bool Encodings::isArabicSpecialChar(char_type c)
 {
-       return (c >= 0x0621 && c <= 0x0625) ||
-               c == 0x0627 || c == 0x0629  ||
-               c == 0x062f || c == 0x0648  ||
-              (c >= 0x0630 && c <= 0x0632) ||
-               c == 0x0649;
+       return (c >= 0x0621 && c <= 0x0625) || (c >= 0x0630 && c <= 0x0632)
+               || c == 0x0627 || c == 0x0629 || c == 0x062f || c == 0x0648
+               || c == 0x0649 || c == 0x0698;
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::isComposeChar_arabic(char_type c)
+bool Encodings::isArabicComposeChar(char_type c)
 {
        return c >= 0x064b && c <= 0x0652;
 }
 
 
-bool Encodings::is_arabic(char_type c)
+bool Encodings::isArabicChar(char_type c)
 {
-       return c >= arabic_start && c <= arabic_end &&
-              arabic_table[c-arabic_start][0];
+       return c >= arabic_start && c <= arabic_end
+               && arabic_table[c-arabic_start][0];
 }
 
 
-char_type Encodings::transformChar(char_type c,
-                                     Encodings::Letter_Form form)
+char_type Encodings::transformChar(char_type c, Encodings::LetterForm form)
 {
-       if (!is_arabic(c))
-               return c;
-
-       return arabic_table[c-arabic_start][form];
+       return isArabicChar(c) ? arabic_table[c-arabic_start][form] : c;
 }
 
 
@@ -275,117 +780,224 @@ bool Encodings::isCombiningChar(char_type c)
 {
        CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
        if (it != unicodesymbols.end())
-               return it->second.combining;
+               return it->second.combining();
        return false;
 }
 
 
-Encoding const * Encodings::getFromLyXName(string const & name) const
+string const Encodings::TIPAShortcut(char_type c)
+{
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+       if (it != unicodesymbols.end())
+               return it->second.tipashortcut;
+       return string();
+}
+
+
+bool Encodings::isKnownScriptChar(char_type const c, string & preamble)
+{
+       CharInfoMap::const_iterator const it = unicodesymbols.find(c);
+
+       if (it == unicodesymbols.end())
+               return false;
+
+       if (it->second.textpreamble != "textgreek" && it->second.textpreamble != "textcyr")
+               return false;
+
+       if (preamble.empty()) {
+               preamble = it->second.textpreamble;
+               return true;
+       }
+       return it->second.textpreamble == preamble;
+}
+
+
+bool Encodings::isForced(char_type c)
+{
+       return (!forced.empty() && forced.find(c) != forced.end());
+}
+
+
+bool Encodings::isMathAlpha(char_type c)
 {
-       EncodingList::const_iterator it = encodinglist.find(name);
-       if (it != encodinglist.end())
-               return &it->second;
-       else
+       return mathalpha.count(c);
+}
+
+
+Encoding const *
+Encodings::fromLyXName(string const & name, bool allowUnsafe) const
+{
+       EncodingList::const_iterator const it = encodinglist.find(name);
+       if (!allowUnsafe && it->second.unsafe())
                return 0;
+       return it != encodinglist.end() ? &it->second : 0;
 }
 
 
-Encoding const * Encodings::getFromLaTeXName(string const & name) const
+Encoding const *
+Encodings::fromLaTeXName(string const & n, bool allowUnsafe) const
 {
-       // We don't use std::find_if because it makes copies of the pairs in
+       string name = n;
+       // FIXME: if we have to test for too many of these synonyms,
+       // we should instead extend the format of lib/encodings
+       if (n == "ansinew")
+               name = "cp1252";
+
+       // We don't use find_if because it makes copies of the pairs in
        // the map.
        // This linear search is OK since we don't have many encodings.
        // Users could even optimize it by putting the encodings they use
        // most at the top of lib/encodings.
        EncodingList::const_iterator const end = encodinglist.end();
        for (EncodingList::const_iterator it = encodinglist.begin(); it != end; ++it)
-               if (it->second.latexName() == name)
+               if (it->second.latexName() == name) {
+                       if (!allowUnsafe && it->second.unsafe())
+                               return 0;
                        return &it->second;
+               }
        return 0;
 }
 
 
 Encodings::Encodings()
-{
-}
+{}
 
 
 void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
 {
        // We must read the symbolsfile first, because the Encoding
        // constructor depends on it.
-       Lexer symbolslex(0, 0);
+       Lexer symbolslex;
        symbolslex.setFile(symbolsfile);
+       bool getNextToken = true;
        while (symbolslex.isOK()) {
                char_type symbol;
                CharInfo info;
                string flags;
 
-               if (symbolslex.next(true)) {
-                       std::istringstream is(symbolslex.getString());
-                       // reading symbol directly does not work if
-                       // char_type == std::wchar_t.
-                       boost::uint32_t tmp;
-                       if(!(is >> std::hex >> tmp))
+               if (getNextToken) {
+                       if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                                break;
-                       symbol = tmp;
                } else
+                       getNextToken = true;
+
+               istringstream is(symbolslex.getString());
+               // reading symbol directly does not work if
+               // char_type == wchar_t.
+               boost::uint32_t tmp;
+               if(!(is >> hex >> tmp))
                        break;
-               if (symbolslex.next(true))
-                       info.command = symbolslex.getDocString();
-               else
+               symbol = tmp;
+
+               if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                        break;
-               if (symbolslex.next(true))
-                       info.preamble = symbolslex.getString();
-               else
+               info.textcommand = symbolslex.getDocString();
+               if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                        break;
-               if (symbolslex.next(true))
-                       flags = symbolslex.getString();
-               else
+               info.textpreamble = symbolslex.getString();
+               if (!symbolslex.next(true))
                        break;
+               flags = symbolslex.getString();
 
-               info.combining = false;
-               info.feature = false;
-               info.force = false;
+               info.flags = 0;
+               if (suffixIs(info.textcommand, '}'))
+                       info.flags |= CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+               if (suffixIs(info.mathcommand, '}'))
+                       info.flags |= CharInfoMathNoTermination;
                while (!flags.empty()) {
                        string flag;
-                       flags = support::split(flags, flag, ',');
-                       if (flag == "combining")
-                               info.combining = true;
-                       else if (flag == "force")
-                               info.force = true;
-                       else
+                       flags = split(flags, flag, ',');
+                       if (flag == "combining") {
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoCombining;
+                       } else if (flag == "force") {
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoForce;
+                               forced.insert(symbol);
+                       } else if (flag == "mathalpha") {
+                               mathalpha.insert(symbol);
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=text") {
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=math") {
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoMathNoTermination;
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=both") {
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoMathNoTermination;
+                       } else if (flag == "notermination=none") {
+                               info.flags &= ~CharInfoTextNoTermination;
+                               info.flags &= ~CharInfoMathNoTermination;
+                       } else if (contains(flag, "tipashortcut=")) {
+                               info.tipashortcut = split(flag, '=');
+                       } else {
                                lyxerr << "Ignoring unknown flag `" << flag
-                                      << "' for symbol `0x" 
-                                      << std::hex << symbol << std::dec 
+                                      << "' for symbol `0x"
+                                      << hex << symbol << dec
                                       << "'." << endl;
+                       }
+               }
+               // mathcommand and mathpreamble have been added for 1.6.0.
+               // make them optional so that old files still work.
+               int const lineno = symbolslex.lineNumber();
+               bool breakout = false;
+               if (symbolslex.next(true)) {
+                       if (symbolslex.lineNumber() != lineno) {
+                               // line in old format without mathcommand and mathpreamble
+                               getNextToken = false;
+                       } else {
+                               info.mathcommand = symbolslex.getDocString();
+                               if (symbolslex.next(true)) {
+                                       if (symbolslex.lineNumber() != lineno) {
+                                               // line in new format with mathcommand only
+                                               getNextToken = false;
+                                       } else {
+                                               // line in new format with mathcommand and mathpreamble
+                                               info.mathpreamble = symbolslex.getString();
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       breakout = true;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       breakout = true;
                }
 
-               if (!info.preamble.empty())
-                       info.feature = info.preamble[0] != '\\';
-
-               LYXERR(Debug::INFO)
-                       << "Read unicode symbol " << symbol << " '"
-                       << to_utf8(info.command) << "' '" << info.preamble
-                       << "' " << info.combining << ' ' << info.feature
-                       << endl;
-               unicodesymbols[symbol] = info;
+               // backward compatibility
+               if (info.mathpreamble == "esintoramsmath")
+                       info.mathpreamble = "esint|amsmath";
+
+               if (!info.textpreamble.empty())
+                       if (info.textpreamble[0] != '\\')
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoTextFeature;
+               if (!info.mathpreamble.empty())
+                       if (info.mathpreamble[0] != '\\')
+                               info.flags |= CharInfoMathFeature;
+
+               LYXERR(Debug::INFO, "Read unicode symbol " << symbol << " '"
+                       << to_utf8(info.textcommand) << "' '" << info.textpreamble
+                       << " '" << info.textfeature() << ' ' << info.textnotermination()
+                       << ' ' << to_utf8(info.mathcommand) << "' '" << info.mathpreamble
+                       << "' " << info.mathfeature() << ' ' << info.mathnotermination()
+                       << ' ' << info.combining() << ' ' << info.force());
+
+               // we assume that at least one command is nonempty when using unicodesymbols
+               if (!info.textcommand.empty() || !info.mathcommand.empty())
+                       unicodesymbols[symbol] = info;
+
+               if (breakout)
+                       break;
        }
 
        // Now read the encodings
-       enum Encodingtags {
+       enum {
                et_encoding = 1,
-               et_end,
-               et_last
+               et_end
        };
 
-       struct keyword_item encodingtags[et_last - 1] = {
+       LexerKeyword encodingtags[] = {
                { "encoding", et_encoding },
                { "end", et_end }
        };
 
-       Lexer lex(encodingtags, et_last - 1);
+       Lexer lex(encodingtags);
        lex.setFile(encfile);
+       lex.setContext("Encodings::read");
        while (lex.isOK()) {
                switch (lex.lex()) {
                case et_encoding:
@@ -395,46 +1007,54 @@ void Encodings::read(FileName const & encfile, FileName const & symbolsfile)
                        lex.next();
                        string const latexname = lex.getString();
                        lex.next();
+                       string const guiname = lex.getString();
+                       lex.next();
                        string const iconvname = lex.getString();
                        lex.next();
                        string const width = lex.getString();
-                       bool fixedwidth;
+                       bool fixedwidth = false;
+                       bool unsafe = false;
                        if (width == "fixed")
                                fixedwidth = true;
                        else if (width == "variable")
                                fixedwidth = false;
+                       else if (width == "variableunsafe") {
+                               fixedwidth = false;
+                               unsafe = true;
+                       }
                        else
-                               lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
-                                              "Unknown width: `$$Token'");
+                               lex.printError("Unknown width");
+
                        lex.next();
                        string const p = lex.getString();
-                       Encoding::Package package;
+                       Encoding::Package package = Encoding::none;
                        if (p == "none")
                                package = Encoding::none;
                        else if (p == "inputenc")
                                package = Encoding::inputenc;
                        else if (p == "CJK")
                                package = Encoding::CJK;
+                       else if (p == "japanese")
+                               package = Encoding::japanese;
                        else
-                               lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
-                                              "Unknown package: `$$Token'");
-                       LYXERR(Debug::INFO) << "Reading encoding " << name << endl;
+                               lex.printError("Unknown package");
+
+                       LYXERR(Debug::INFO, "Reading encoding " << name);
                        encodinglist[name] = Encoding(name, latexname,
-                                                     iconvname, fixedwidth,
-                                                     package);
+                               guiname, iconvname, fixedwidth, unsafe,
+                               package);
+
                        if (lex.lex() != et_end)
-                               lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
-                                              "missing end");
+                               lex.printError("Missing end");
                        break;
                }
                case et_end:
-                       lex.printError("Encodings::read: Misplaced end");
+                       lex.printError("Misplaced end");
                        break;
                case Lexer::LEX_FEOF:
                        break;
                default:
-                       lex.printError("Encodings::read: "
-                                      "Unknown tag: `$$Token'");
+                       lex.printError("Unknown tag");
                        break;
                }
        }