-#LyX 1.6.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\textclass article
-\begin_preamble
-%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
-%\floatstyle{plaintop}
-%\restylefloat{tableau}
-\end_preamble
-\use_default_options false
-\begin_modules
-linguistics
-\end_modules
-\language english
-\inputencoding auto
-\font_roman lmodern
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
-\font_default_family default
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
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-\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 1
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-\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Writing linguistic papers with LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "spitz@lyx.org"
-type "mailto:"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Date
-14/09/2008
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Abstract
-This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
- It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
- examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Aims and prerequisites
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Basically, this paper describes the features of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Linguistics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Modules
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
- for any document.
- In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
-, select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Linguistics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from the list of available modules, and hit the
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
- me, if not).
- However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
- LaTeX packages installed:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-covington.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "covington"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-enumitem.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
- It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
-\emph on
-enumerate
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-itemize
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-description
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-csquotes.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "csquotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Needed for the
-\emph on
-Meaning
-\emph default
- character style.
- The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
- language in use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-float.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
- This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Numbered examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
- There are three variants:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
-This is a multiline example [Style
-\emph on
-Numbered Example (multiline)
-\emph default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
-it can have several paragraphs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-This is a single example
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "exa:single-example"
-
-\end_inset
-
- [Style
-\emph on
-Numbered Example (consecutive)
-\emph default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subexample
-This is a subexample
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:subexample"
-
-\end_inset
-
- [Style
-\emph on
-Subexample
-\emph default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subexample
-And another one
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
- and a crossreference via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross references
-\family default
-.
- We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "exa:single-example"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:subexample"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Glosses
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
- via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Custom Insets
-\family default
-: The standard
-\emph on
-Custom:Glosse
-\emph default
- provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the
-\emph on
-Custom:Tri-Glosse
-\emph default
- insets consists of three lines and a translation.
- Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
- command
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\family default
- which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
- and in fact not even possible).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a simple example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C'est un exemple simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{This is} an example simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
- In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C'est un exemple simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{This is} an example simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
- to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-My skeertuig is vol palings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-My hovercraft is {full of} eels
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-Do you have matches?
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Optimality Theory Tableaux
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
- specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
- the
-\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
-\emph default
- manual).
- However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
- and you might want to have a
-\emph on
-List of Tableaux
-\emph default
-, similar to the
-\emph on
-List of Tables
-\emph default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module provides support for both.
- In
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
-\family default
-, you'll find a Tableaux float:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float tableau
-placement h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features>
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/atikap/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-Onset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-NoCoda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-Dep
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-Max
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
-\end_inset
-
-a.ti.ka
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a.ti.ka
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
-\end_inset
-
-a.ti.kap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a.ti.kap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example Tableau
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
- the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.
- To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preamble
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-floatstyle{plaintop}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-restylefloat{tableau}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-floatstyle{komaabove}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-restylefloat{tableau}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lists & TOC
-\family default
-.
- Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
- we do this here for exemplification purposes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset FloatList tableau
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
- in linguistics:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Concept (in small caps):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-concept
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Expression (emphasized):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-expression
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Meaning (in single quotes):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-meaning
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert the character styles via the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text Style
-\family default
- submenu.
- If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
- them in the preamble.
- To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-lingexpr[1]{
-\backslash
-textbf{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similarly, concept (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lingconcept
-\family default
-) and meaning (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lingmeaning
-\family default
-) can be modified.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
- is a base functionality of LyX.
- However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
- (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
-
-\emph on
-preview-latex
-\emph default
- package
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "preview"
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Phonetic symbols can be entered via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phonetic symbols.
-
-\family default
-You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
- notation which is described in the
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- manual.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- shortcut notation:
-\family typewriter
-[Ekspl@"neIS@n
-\family default
-]).
- Given that
-\emph on
- preview-lat
-\family sans
-\emph default
-e
-\family default
-x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphi
-\family default
-cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\family default
-) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən].
- In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
-
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- macro (if not, please inform me).
- However, please note that the former method produces better output quality
- for two reasons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin
- characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font,
- whereas
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phonetic symbol
-\family default
-s uses the IPA font for all characters)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-the letter kerning is not preserved
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method
- is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut
- notation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Further information
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
- refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "linguistlyx"
-
-\end_inset
-
- (feel free to enter your own hints there).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "covington"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The covington package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "csquotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The csquotes package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The enumitem package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The float package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "linguistlyx"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
-c Papers.
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "preview"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The preview-latex package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The tipa package and fonts:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+#LyX 1.6.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/\r
+\lyxformat 345\r
+\begin_document\r
+\begin_header\r
+\textclass article\r
+\begin_preamble\r
+%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:\r
+%\floatstyle{plaintop}\r
+%\restylefloat{tableau}\r
+\end_preamble\r
+\use_default_options false\r
+\begin_modules\r
+linguistics\r
+\end_modules\r
+\language english\r
+\inputencoding auto\r
+\font_roman lmodern\r
+\font_sans default\r
+\font_typewriter default\r
+\font_default_family default\r
+\font_sc false\r
+\font_osf false\r
+\font_sf_scale 100\r
+\font_tt_scale 100\r
+\r
+\graphics default\r
+\paperfontsize default\r
+\spacing single\r
+\use_hyperref true\r
+\pdf_bookmarks true\r
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false\r
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false\r
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1\r
+\pdf_breaklinks false\r
+\pdf_pdfborder true\r
+\pdf_colorlinks false\r
+\pdf_backref false\r
+\pdf_pdfusetitle true\r
+\papersize default\r
+\use_geometry false\r
+\use_amsmath 1\r
+\use_esint 1\r
+\cite_engine basic\r
+\use_bibtopic false\r
+\paperorientation portrait\r
+\secnumdepth 3\r
+\tocdepth 3\r
+\paragraph_separation indent\r
+\defskip medskip\r
+\quotes_language english\r
+\papercolumns 1\r
+\papersides 1\r
+\paperpagestyle default\r
+\tracking_changes false\r
+\output_changes false\r
+\author "" \r
+\author "" \r
+\end_header\r
+\r
+\begin_body\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Title\r
+Writing linguistic papers with LyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Author\r
+Jürgen Spitzmüller\r
+\begin_inset Newline newline\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
+LatexCommand href\r
+target "spitz@lyx.org"\r
+type "mailto:"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Date\r
+14/09/2008\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Abstract\r
+This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.\r
+ It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered\r
+ examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Aims and prerequisites\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Basically, this paper describes the features of the \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Linguistics\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Modules\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected\r
+ for any document.\r
+ In order to use the Linguistics module, go to \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Modules\r
+\family default\r
+, select \r
+\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Linguistics\r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ from the list of available modules, and hit the \r
+\family sans\r
+Add\r
+\family default\r
+ button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform\r
+ me, if not).\r
+ However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following\r
+ LaTeX packages installed:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+covington.sty\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "covington"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+enumitem.sty\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "enumitem"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+: This package is used for the Subexamples style.\r
+ It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as \r
+\emph on\r
+enumerate\r
+\emph default\r
+, \r
+\emph on\r
+itemize\r
+\emph default\r
+, \r
+\emph on\r
+description\r
+\emph default\r
+).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+csquotes.sty\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "csquotes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+: Needed for the \r
+\emph on\r
+Meaning\r
+\emph default\r
+ character style.\r
+ The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the\r
+ language in use.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+\r
+\emph on\r
+float.sty\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "float"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.\r
+ This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Numbered examples\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.\r
+ There are three variants:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)\r
+This is a multiline example [Style \r
+\emph on\r
+Numbered Example (multiline)\r
+\emph default\r
+]\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)\r
+it can have several paragraphs\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)\r
+This is a single example\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "exa:single-example"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ [Style \r
+\emph on\r
+Numbered Example (consecutive)\r
+\emph default\r
+]\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)\r
+Consecutive single examples get their own numbers\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subexample\r
+This is a subexample\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
+LatexCommand label\r
+name "sub:subexample"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ [Style \r
+\emph on\r
+Subexample\r
+\emph default\r
+]\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Subexample\r
+And another one\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example\r
+ and a cross-reference via \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Cross references\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "exa:single-example"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ and \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
+LatexCommand ref\r
+reference "sub:subexample"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Glosses\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted\r
+ via \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Custom Insets\r
+\family default\r
+: The standard \r
+\emph on\r
+Custom:Glosse\r
+\emph default\r
+ provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the \r
+\emph on\r
+Custom:Tri-Glosse\r
+\emph default\r
+ insets consists of three lines and a translation.\r
+ Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.\r
+ Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the\r
+ command \r
+\family typewriter\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+glt\r
+\family default\r
+ which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed,\r
+ and in fact not even possible).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Here is a simple example:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+C'est un exemple simple\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{This is} an example simple\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+glt \r
+\begin_inset Quotes els\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This is a simple example\r
+\begin_inset Quotes ers\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+C'est un exemple simple\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+{This is} an example simple\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+glt \r
+\begin_inset Quotes els\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+This is a simple example\r
+\begin_inset Quotes ers\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\noindent\r
+If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset\r
+ to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)\r
+\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+My skeertuig is vol palings\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+My hovercraft is {full of} eels\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+glt \r
+\begin_inset Quotes els\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Do you have matches?\r
+\begin_inset Quotes ers\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses.\r
+ Hence, the \r
+\family sans\r
+Character Style\r
+\family default\r
+ dialog is disabled.\r
+ Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX\r
+ output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington\r
+ does not support it).\r
+ However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.\r
+ Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Info\r
+type "shortcut"\r
+arg "command-execute"\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+language <lang>\r
+\family default\r
+, where \r
+\family sans\r
+<lang>\r
+\family default\r
+ should be replaced by the respective language, e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+ \r
+\family sans\r
+english\r
+\family default\r
+, \r
+\family sans\r
+french\r
+\family default\r
+ or \r
+\family sans\r
+ngerman\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Optimality Theory Tableaux\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for\r
+ specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.\r
+ the \r
+\emph on\r
+EmbeddedObjects\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual).\r
+ However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,\r
+ and you might want to have a \r
+\emph on\r
+List of Tableaux\r
+\emph default\r
+, similar to the \r
+\emph on\r
+List of Tables\r
+\emph default\r
+.\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The Linguistics module provides support for both.\r
+ In \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Floats\r
+\family default\r
+, you'll find a Tableaux float:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset Float tableau\r
+placement h\r
+wide false\r
+sideways false\r
+status open\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\align center\r
+\begin_inset Tabular\r
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">\r
+<features>\r
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">\r
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+/atikap/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Onset\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+NoCoda\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Dep\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\noun on\r
+Max\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+a.ti.ka\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+a.ti.ka\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+a.ti.kap\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+<row>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+a.ti.kap\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+*!\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
+\begin_inset Text\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+</cell>\r
+</row>\r
+</lyxtabular>\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\begin_inset Caption\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+Example Tableau\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in\r
+ the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.\r
+ To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in \r
+\family sans\r
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preamble\r
+\family default\r
+:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+floatstyle{plaintop}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+restylefloat{tableau}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+floatstyle{komaabove}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+restylefloat{tableau}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A List of Tableaux inset can be found in \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Lists & TOC\r
+\family default\r
+.\r
+ Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,\r
+ we do this here for exemplification purposes:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+\begin_inset FloatList tableau\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Semantic Markup (Character Styles)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common\r
+ in linguistics:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Concept (in small caps): \r
+\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+concept\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ \r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Expression (emphasized): \r
+\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+expression\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+Meaning (in single quotes): \r
+\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+meaning\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You can insert the character styles via the \r
+\family sans\r
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Text Style\r
+\family default\r
+ submenu.\r
+ If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine\r
+ them in the preamble.\r
+ To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+renewcommand\r
+\backslash\r
+lingexpr[1]{\r
+\backslash\r
+textbf{#1}}\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Similarly, concept (\r
+\family typewriter\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+lingconcept\r
+\family default\r
+) and meaning (\r
+\family typewriter\r
+\r
+\backslash\r
+lingmeaning\r
+\family default\r
+) can be modified.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Phonetic Symbols (IPA)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this\r
+ is a base functionality of LyX.\r
+ However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it\r
+ (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package \r
+\emph on\r
+tipa\r
+\emph default\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "tipa"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+ Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+preview-latex\r
+\emph default\r
+ package \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "preview"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ installed.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Phonetic symbols can be entered via \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Phonetic symbols.\r
+ \r
+\family default\r
+You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut\r
+ notation which is described in the \r
+\emph on\r
+tipa\r
+\emph default\r
+ manual.\r
+ Example: \r
+\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (\r
+\emph on\r
+tipa\r
+\emph default\r
+ shortcut notation: \r
+\family typewriter\r
+[Ekspl@"neIS@n\r
+\family default\r
+]).\r
+ Given that\r
+\emph on\r
+ preview-lat\r
+\family sans\r
+\emph default\r
+e\r
+\family default\r
+x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in\r
+\family sans\r
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Graphi\r
+\family default\r
+cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e.\r
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+g.\r
+\begin_inset space \space{}\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+via \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
+\r
+\family default\r
+) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən].\r
+ In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct\r
+ \r
+\emph on\r
+tipa\r
+\emph default\r
+ macro (if not, please inform me).\r
+ However, please note that the former method produces better output quality\r
+ for two reasons:\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin\r
+ characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font,\r
+ whereas \r
+\family sans\r
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
+Phonetic symbol\r
+\family default\r
+s uses the IPA font for all characters)\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Enumerate\r
+the letter kerning is not preserved\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method\r
+ is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut\r
+ notation.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Section\r
+Further information\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Standard\r
+For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please\r
+ refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki \r
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
+LatexCommand cite\r
+key "linguistlyx"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+ (feel free to enter your own hints there).\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "covington"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The covington package: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "csquotes"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The csquotes package: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "enumitem"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The enumitem package: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "float"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The float package: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "linguistlyx"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti\r
+c Papers.\r
+ \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "preview"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The preview-latex package: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Bibliography\r
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
+LatexCommand bibitem\r
+key "tipa"\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+The tipa package and fonts: \r
+\begin_inset Flex URL\r
+status collapsed\r
+\r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
+\r
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_inset\r
+\r
+.\r
+\end_layout\r
+\r
+\end_body\r
+\end_document\r
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff