-#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 308
+#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 345
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
-
+%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
+%\floatstyle{plaintop}
+%\restylefloat{tableau}
\end_preamble
+\use_default_options false
\begin_modules
-Linguistics
+linguistics
\end_modules
\language english
\inputencoding auto
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
+
\graphics default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
-\use_hyperref false
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder true
+\pdf_colorlinks false
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle true
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 1
\begin_layout Author
Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-<spitz@lyx.org>
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "spitz@lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Date
-18/12/2007
+14/09/2008
\end_layout
\begin_layout Abstract
This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
- examples, glosses, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
+ examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Class
+Modules
\family default
, select
\begin_inset Quotes eld
language in use.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+float.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
+ This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Numbered examples
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
+Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
There are three variants:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
- and a crossreference via
+ and a cross-reference via
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross references
Custom:Tri-Glosse
\emph default
insets consists of three lines and a translation.
+ Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
command
\family typewriter
\backslash
glt
\family default
- which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
+ which must be inserted verbatim in the glosse inset (TeX mode is not needed,
and in fact not even possible).
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
C'est un exemple simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{This is} an example simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
glt
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
- In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
+\noindent
+Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
C'est un exemple simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{This is} an example simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
glt
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
+\noindent
+If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the glosse inset
to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
My skeertuig is vol palings
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
My hovercraft is {full of} eels
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
glt
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses.
+ Hence, the
+\family sans
+Character Style
+\family default
+ dialog is disabled.
+ Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX
+ output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington
+ does not support it).
+ However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.
+ Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-execute"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+language <lang>
+\family default
+, where
+\family sans
+<lang>
+\family default
+ should be replaced by the respective language, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+
+\family sans
+english
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+french
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+ngerman
+\family default
+.
+ In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Optimality Theory Tableaux
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
+ specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
+ the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual).
+ However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
+ and you might want to have a
+\emph on
+List of Tableaux
+\emph default
+, similar to the
+\emph on
+List of Tables
+\emph default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides support for both.
+ In
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Floats
+\family default
+, you'll find a Tableaux float:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float tableau
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
+<features>
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/atikap/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Onset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+NoCoda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Dep
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Max
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example Tableau
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
+ the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.
+ To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{plaintop}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{komaabove}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists & TOC
+\family default
+.
+ Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
+ we do this here for exemplification purposes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset FloatList tableau
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
concept
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
expression
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
meaning
\end_layout
\family default
You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
- notation which is described in the tipa manual.
+ notation which is described in the
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ manual.
Example:
\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
\end_inset
-.
- Given that preview-latex is installed and you have switched on instant
- preview (in
+ (
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ shortcut notation:
+\family typewriter
+[Ekspl@"neIS@n
+\family default
+]).
+ Given that
+\emph on
+ preview-lat
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\emph default
+e
+\family default
+x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
+Graphi
\family default
-), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
+cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən].
+ In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
+
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ macro (if not, please inform me).
+ However, please note that the former method produces better output quality
+ for two reasons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin
+ characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font,
+ whereas
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phonetic symbol
+\family default
+s uses the IPA font for all characters)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+the letter kerning is not preserved
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method
+ is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut
+ notation.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The float package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
c Papers.
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
\end_layout
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
\end_layout
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff