-#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 308
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 438
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
-
+%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
+%\floatstyle{plaintop}
+%\restylefloat{tableau}
\end_preamble
+\use_default_options false
\begin_modules
-Linguistics
+linguistics
\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman lmodern
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
-\use_hyperref false
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder true
+\pdf_colorlinks false
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle true
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 1
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type numerical
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Author
Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-<spitz@lyx.org>
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "spitz@lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Date
-18/12/2007
+14/09/2008
\end_layout
\begin_layout Abstract
This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
- examples, glosses, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
+ examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Class
+Modules
\family default
, select
\begin_inset Quotes eld
: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "covington"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\emph on
).
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "enumitem"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\emph on
language in use.
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "csquotes"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+float.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
+ This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "float"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Section
Numbered examples
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
+Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
There are three variants:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
- and a crossreference via
+ and a cross-reference via
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross references
\emph on
Custom:Glosse
\emph default
- provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the
+ provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the
\emph on
Custom:Tri-Glosse
\emph default
insets consists of three lines and a translation.
+ Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
command
\family typewriter
\backslash
glt
\family default
- which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
+ which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed,
and in fact not even possible).
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
+\begin_inset Flex Glosse
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
C'est un exemple simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{This is} an example simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
+glt This is a simple example
+\end_layout
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
- In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
+In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
C'est un exemple simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{This is} an example simple
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+glt This is a simple example
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
+\noindent
+If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset
to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
My skeertuig is vol palings
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
My hovercraft is {full of} eels
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-Do you have matches?
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+glt Do you have matches?
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
+\begin_layout Subsection*
+Shortcomings of LyX's glosses
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
- in linguistics:
+LyX's glosse support is rather basic, and thus has some shortcomings, which
+ might be addressed in further releases:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Concept (in small caps):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-concept
-\end_layout
+Font changes are not allowed in glosses.
+ Hence, the
+\family sans
+Character Style
+\family default
+ dialog is disabled.
+ Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX
+ output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington
+ does not support it).
+ However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.
+ Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-execute"
+\end_inset
+
+\family sans
+language <lang>
+\family default
+, where
+\family sans
+<lang>
+\family default
+ should be replaced by the respective language, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+g.
+\family sans
+english
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+french
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+ngerman
+\family default
+.
+ In the LaTeX output, this setting will be suppressed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Expression (emphasized):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-expression
+Since the content of glosses is passed verbatim to LaTeX, LyX does not adapt
+ the encoding to the contents.
+ That means that if you use characters in the glosse which are not covered
+ by the current encoding, you will run into an error message.
+ Here are the possible workarounds to this problem:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Either enter the text outside the glosse, open
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View Source
+\family default
+ and copy the LaTeX code into the glosse,
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Meaning (in single quotes):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or mark the whole glosse (from outside) and set the appropriate language
+ via
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+More Languages\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-\begin_layout Standard
-meaning
+\family default
+,
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or set the document encoding to
+\emph on
+Unicode (utf8)
+\emph default
+ via
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or check
+\emph on
+Use non-TeX fonts (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
+\emph default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert the character styles via the
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Page breaks can occur within glosses, which is of course not desirable.
+ A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text Style
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Box\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Frameless
\family default
- submenu.
- If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
- them in the preamble.
- To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
+).
+ If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
+ code to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX Preamble
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-lingexpr[1]{
-\backslash
-textbf{#1}}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similarly, concept (
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-lingconcept
-\family default
-) and meaning (
-\family typewriter
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-lingmeaning
-\family default
-) can be modified.
+@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
- is a base functionality of LyX.
- However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
- (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "tipa"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
-.
- Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
-
-\emph on
-preview-latex
-\emph default
- package
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "preview"
+\backslash
+gll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- installed.
+}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Phonetic symbols can be entered via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phonetic symbols.
-
-\family default
-You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
- notation which is described in the tipa manual.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
\end_inset
-.
- Given that preview-latex is installed and you have switched on instant
- preview (in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
-), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Further information
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
- refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "linguistlyx"
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- (feel free to enter your own hints there).
+% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "covington"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
-The covington package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You might have to adapt the minipage width (
+\family typewriter
+.7
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ in the example code) to fit your actual page width.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Optimality Theory Tableaux
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
+ specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
+ the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual).
+ However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
+ and you might want to have a
+\emph on
+List of Tableaux
+\emph default
+, similar to the
+\emph on
+List of Tables
+\emph default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides support for both.
+ In
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Floats
+\family default
+, you'll find a Tableaux float:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float tableau
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/atikap/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Onset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+NoCoda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Dep
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Max
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example Tableau
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
+ the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.
+ To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{plaintop}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{komaabove}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists & TOC
+\family default
+.
+ Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
+ we do this here for exemplification purposes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset FloatList tableau
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
+ in linguistics:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Concept (in small caps):
+\begin_inset Flex Concepts
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+concept
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Expression (emphasized):
+\begin_inset Flex Expression
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+expression
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Meaning (in single quotes):
+\begin_inset Flex Meaning
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+meaning
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert the character styles via the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Text Style
+\family default
+ submenu.
+ If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
+ them in the preamble.
+ To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+lingexpr[1]{
+\backslash
+textbf{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similarly, concept (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingconcept
+\family default
+) and meaning (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingmeaning
+\family default
+) can be modified.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
+ is a base functionality of LyX.
+ However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
+ (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX, a prerequisite to use LyX's IPA
+ support is the LaTeX package
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If you use XeTeX or LuaTeX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., if you have clicked
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use non-TeX fonts
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+), no extra package is needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
+
+\emph on
+preview-latex
+\emph default
+ package
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phonetic symbols.
+
+\family default
+This gives you an input box, where you can insert the symbols, and a toolbar
+ opens, which provides the basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the
+ IPA categories).
+ Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
+ dashed line on its top.
+ This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[l
+\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ai
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+k ðɪs]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Given that
+\emph on
+ preview-latex
+\emph default
+ is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Graphi
+\family default
+cs), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the
+ box.
+ Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
+ via the shortcut notation which is described in the
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ manual: here's
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+[@n Iɡ"zA:mpl]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ shortcut notation:
+\family typewriter
+[@n Iɡ"zA:mpl
+\family default
+]).
+ Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+ (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
+ or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., from other applications) into the box.
+ The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
+ IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
+ In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
+
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ macro (if not, please inform us).
+ However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
+ since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
+ are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
+ Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
+ characters.
+ So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, this method is
+ highly recommended.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Further information
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
+ refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (feel free to enter your own hints there).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The covington package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "csquotes"
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "enumitem"
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The float package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "linguistlyx"
c Papers.
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "preview"
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "tipa"
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
\end_layout
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