-#LyX 1.6.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/\r
-\lyxformat 345\r
-\begin_document\r
-\begin_header\r
-\textclass article\r
-\begin_preamble\r
-%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:\r
-%\floatstyle{plaintop}\r
-%\restylefloat{tableau}\r
-\end_preamble\r
-\use_default_options false\r
-\begin_modules\r
-linguistics\r
-\end_modules\r
-\language english\r
-\inputencoding auto\r
-\font_roman lmodern\r
-\font_sans default\r
-\font_typewriter default\r
-\font_default_family default\r
-\font_sc false\r
-\font_osf false\r
-\font_sf_scale 100\r
-\font_tt_scale 100\r
-\r
-\graphics default\r
-\paperfontsize default\r
-\spacing single\r
-\use_hyperref true\r
-\pdf_bookmarks true\r
-\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false\r
-\pdf_bookmarksopen false\r
-\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1\r
-\pdf_breaklinks false\r
-\pdf_pdfborder true\r
-\pdf_colorlinks false\r
-\pdf_backref false\r
-\pdf_pdfusetitle true\r
-\papersize default\r
-\use_geometry false\r
-\use_amsmath 1\r
-\use_esint 1\r
-\cite_engine basic\r
-\use_bibtopic false\r
-\paperorientation portrait\r
-\secnumdepth 3\r
-\tocdepth 3\r
-\paragraph_separation indent\r
-\defskip medskip\r
-\quotes_language english\r
-\papercolumns 1\r
-\papersides 1\r
-\paperpagestyle default\r
-\tracking_changes false\r
-\output_changes false\r
-\author "" \r
-\author "" \r
-\end_header\r
-\r
-\begin_body\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Title\r
-Writing linguistic papers with LyX\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Author\r
-Jürgen Spitzmüller\r
-\begin_inset Newline newline\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset href\r
-LatexCommand href\r
-target "spitz@lyx.org"\r
-type "mailto:"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Date\r
-14/09/2008\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Abstract\r
-This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.\r
- It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered\r
- examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Aims and prerequisites\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Basically, this paper describes the features of the \r
-\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-Linguistics\r
-\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.\r
- \r
-\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-Modules\r
-\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected\r
- for any document.\r
- In order to use the Linguistics module, go to \r
-\family sans\r
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Modules\r
-\family default\r
-, select \r
-\begin_inset Quotes eld\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-Linguistics\r
-\begin_inset Quotes erd\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- from the list of available modules, and hit the \r
-\family sans\r
-Add\r
-\family default\r
- button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform\r
- me, if not).\r
- However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following\r
- LaTeX packages installed:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-\r
-\emph on\r
-covington.sty\r
-\emph default\r
- \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "covington"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-\r
-\emph on\r
-enumitem.sty\r
-\emph default\r
- \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "enumitem"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-: This package is used for the Subexamples style.\r
- It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as \r
-\emph on\r
-enumerate\r
-\emph default\r
-, \r
-\emph on\r
-itemize\r
-\emph default\r
-, \r
-\emph on\r
-description\r
-\emph default\r
-).\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-\r
-\emph on\r
-csquotes.sty\r
-\emph default\r
- \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "csquotes"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-: Needed for the \r
-\emph on\r
-Meaning\r
-\emph default\r
- character style.\r
- The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the\r
- language in use.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-\r
-\emph on\r
-float.sty\r
-\emph default\r
- \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "float"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.\r
- This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Numbered examples\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.\r
- There are three variants:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)\r
-This is a multiline example [Style \r
-\emph on\r
-Numbered Example (multiline)\r
-\emph default\r
-]\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)\r
-it can have several paragraphs\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)\r
-This is a single example\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
-LatexCommand label\r
-name "exa:single-example"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- [Style \r
-\emph on\r
-Numbered Example (consecutive)\r
-\emph default\r
-]\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)\r
-Consecutive single examples get their own numbers\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Subexample\r
-This is a subexample\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset label\r
-LatexCommand label\r
-name "sub:subexample"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- [Style \r
-\emph on\r
-Subexample\r
-\emph default\r
-]\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Subexample\r
-And another one\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example\r
- and a cross-reference via \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Cross references\r
-\family default\r
-.\r
- We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
-LatexCommand ref\r
-reference "exa:single-example"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- and \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref\r
-LatexCommand ref\r
-reference "sub:subexample"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Glosses\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted\r
- via \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Custom Insets\r
-\family default\r
-: The standard \r
-\emph on\r
-Custom:Glosse\r
-\emph default\r
- provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the \r
-\emph on\r
-Custom:Tri-Glosse\r
-\emph default\r
- insets consists of three lines and a translation.\r
- Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.\r
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.\r
- Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the\r
- command \r
-\family typewriter\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-glt\r
-\family default\r
- which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed,\r
- and in fact not even possible).\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Here is a simple example:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse\r
-status open\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-C'est un exemple simple\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-{This is} an example simple\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-glt \r
-\begin_inset Quotes els\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-This is a simple example\r
-\begin_inset Quotes ers\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-\noindent\r
-Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse\r
-status open\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-C'est un exemple simple\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-{This is} an example simple\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-glt \r
-\begin_inset Quotes els\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-This is a simple example\r
-\begin_inset Quotes ers\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-\noindent\r
-If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset\r
- to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)\r
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse\r
-status open\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-My skeertuig is vol palings\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-My hovercraft is {full of} eels\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-glt \r
-\begin_inset Quotes els\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-Do you have matches?\r
-\begin_inset Quotes ers\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses.\r
- Hence, the \r
-\family sans\r
-Character Style\r
-\family default\r
- dialog is disabled.\r
- Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX\r
- output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington\r
- does not support it).\r
- However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.\r
- Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue\r
- \r
-\begin_inset Info\r
-type "shortcut"\r
-arg "command-execute"\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- \r
-\family sans\r
-language <lang>\r
-\family default\r
-, where \r
-\family sans\r
-<lang>\r
-\family default\r
- should be replaced by the respective language, e.\r
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-g.\r
- \r
-\family sans\r
-english\r
-\family default\r
-, \r
-\family sans\r
-french\r
-\family default\r
- or \r
-\family sans\r
-ngerman\r
-\family default\r
-.\r
- In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Optimality Theory Tableaux\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for\r
- specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.\r
- the \r
-\emph on\r
-EmbeddedObjects\r
-\emph default\r
- manual).\r
- However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,\r
- and you might want to have a \r
-\emph on\r
-List of Tableaux\r
-\emph default\r
-, similar to the \r
-\emph on\r
-List of Tables\r
-\emph default\r
-.\r
- \r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-The Linguistics module provides support for both.\r
- In \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Floats\r
-\family default\r
-, you'll find a Tableaux float:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-\begin_inset Float tableau\r
-placement h\r
-wide false\r
-sideways false\r
-status open\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\align center\r
-\begin_inset Tabular\r
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">\r
-<features>\r
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">\r
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">\r
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">\r
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">\r
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">\r
-<row>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-/atikap/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\noun on\r
-Onset\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\noun on\r
-NoCoda\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\noun on\r
-Dep\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\noun on\r
-Max\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-</row>\r
-<row>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- \r
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-a.ti.ka\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-</row>\r
-<row>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-a.ti.ka\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*!\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-</row>\r
-<row>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-a.ti.kap\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*!\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-</row>\r
-<row>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-a.ti.kap\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*!\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-*!\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">\r
-\begin_inset Text\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-</cell>\r
-</row>\r
-</lyxtabular>\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\begin_inset Caption\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-Example Tableau\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in\r
- the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.\r
- To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in \r
-\family sans\r
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Preamble\r
-\family default\r
-:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-floatstyle{plaintop}\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-restylefloat{tableau}\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-floatstyle{komaabove}\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-restylefloat{tableau}\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-A List of Tableaux inset can be found in \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Lists & TOC\r
-\family default\r
-.\r
- Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,\r
- we do this here for exemplification purposes:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-\begin_inset FloatList tableau\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Semantic Markup (Character Styles)\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common\r
- in linguistics:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-Concept (in small caps): \r
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-concept\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- \r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-Expression (emphasized): \r
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-expression\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-Meaning (in single quotes): \r
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-meaning\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-You can insert the character styles via the \r
-\family sans\r
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Text Style\r
-\family default\r
- submenu.\r
- If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine\r
- them in the preamble.\r
- To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout LyX-Code\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-renewcommand\r
-\backslash\r
-lingexpr[1]{\r
-\backslash\r
-textbf{#1}}\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Similarly, concept (\r
-\family typewriter\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-lingconcept\r
-\family default\r
-) and meaning (\r
-\family typewriter\r
-\r
-\backslash\r
-lingmeaning\r
-\family default\r
-) can be modified.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Phonetic Symbols (IPA)\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this\r
- is a base functionality of LyX.\r
- However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it\r
- (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package \r
-\emph on\r
-tipa\r
-\emph default\r
- \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "tipa"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
- Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the\r
- \r
-\emph on\r
-preview-latex\r
-\emph default\r
- package \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "preview"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- installed.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Phonetic symbols can be entered via \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Phonetic symbols.\r
- \r
-\family default\r
-You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut\r
- notation which is described in the \r
-\emph on\r
-tipa\r
-\emph default\r
- manual.\r
- Example: \r
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- (\r
-\emph on\r
-tipa\r
-\emph default\r
- shortcut notation: \r
-\family typewriter\r
-[Ekspl@"neIS@n\r
-\family default\r
-]).\r
- Given that\r
-\emph on\r
- preview-lat\r
-\family sans\r
-\emph default\r
-e\r
-\family default\r
-x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in\r
-\family sans\r
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Graphi\r
-\family default\r
-cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e.\r
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-g.\r
-\begin_inset space \space{}\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-via \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}\r
-\r
-\family default\r
-) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən].\r
- In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct\r
- \r
-\emph on\r
-tipa\r
-\emph default\r
- macro (if not, please inform me).\r
- However, please note that the former method produces better output quality\r
- for two reasons:\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin\r
- characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font,\r
- whereas \r
-\family sans\r
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator\r
-Phonetic symbol\r
-\family default\r
-s uses the IPA font for all characters)\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Enumerate\r
-the letter kerning is not preserved\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method\r
- is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut\r
- notation.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Section\r
-Further information\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Standard\r
-For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please\r
- refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki \r
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation\r
-LatexCommand cite\r
-key "linguistlyx"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
- (feel free to enter your own hints there).\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "covington"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-The covington package: \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "csquotes"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-The csquotes package: \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "enumitem"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-The enumitem package: \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "float"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-The float package: \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "linguistlyx"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti\r
-c Papers.\r
- \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "preview"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-The preview-latex package: \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Bibliography\r
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem\r
-LatexCommand bibitem\r
-key "tipa"\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-The tipa package and fonts: \r
-\begin_inset Flex URL\r
-status collapsed\r
-\r
-\begin_layout Plain Layout\r
-\r
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_inset\r
-\r
-.\r
-\end_layout\r
-\r
-\end_body\r
-\end_document\r
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 474
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\textclass article
+\begin_preamble
+%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
+%\floatstyle{plaintop}
+%\restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_preamble
+\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+linguistics
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language english
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman lmodern
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_math auto
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100
+\font_tt_scale 100
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder true
+\pdf_colorlinks false
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle true
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\quotes_language english
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Writing linguistic papers with LyX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+Jürgen Spitzmüller
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "spitz@lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Date
+18/02/2013
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Abstract
+This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
+ It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
+ examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Aims and prerequisites
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Basically, this paper describes the features of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Linguistics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Modules
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
+ for any document.
+ In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+, select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Linguistics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from the list of available modules, and hit the
+\family sans
+Add
+\family default
+ button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
+ me, if not).
+ However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
+ LaTeX packages installed:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+covington.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "covington"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+enumitem.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "enumitem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
+ It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
+\emph on
+enumerate
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+itemize
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+description
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "enumitem"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+csquotes.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "csquotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the
+\emph on
+Meaning
+\emph default
+ character style.
+ The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
+ language in use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "csquotes"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+float.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
+ This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "float"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Numbered examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
+ There are three variants:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
+This is a multiline example [Style
+\emph on
+Numbered Example (multiline)
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
+it can have several paragraphs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+This is a single example
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "exa:single-example"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ [Style
+\emph on
+Numbered Example (consecutive)
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subexample
+This is a subexample
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:subexample"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ [Style
+\emph on
+Subexample
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subexample
+And another one
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
+ and a cross-reference via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cross references
+\family default
+.
+ We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "exa:single-example"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:subexample"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
+ via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Custom Insets
+\family default
+: The standard
+\emph on
+Custom:Glosse
+\emph default
+ provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the
+\emph on
+Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\emph default
+ insets consists of three lines and a translation.
+ Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
+ Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
+ command
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+glt
+\family default
+ which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed,
+ and in fact not even possible).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a simple example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+C'est un exemple simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{This is} an example simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glt This is a simple example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+C'est un exemple simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{This is} an example simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glt This is a simple example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset
+ to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+My skeertuig is vol palings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+My hovercraft is {full of} eels
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glt Do you have matches?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection*
+Shortcomings of LyX's glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX's glosse support is rather basic, and thus has some shortcomings, which
+ might be addressed in further releases:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Font changes are not allowed in glosses.
+ Hence, the
+\family sans
+Character Style
+\family default
+ dialog is disabled.
+ Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX
+ output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington
+ does not support it).
+ However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.
+ Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-execute"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+language <lang>
+\family default
+, where
+\family sans
+<lang>
+\family default
+ should be replaced by the respective language, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+
+\family sans
+english
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+french
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+ngerman
+\family default
+.
+ In the LaTeX output, this setting will be suppressed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Since the content of glosses is passed verbatim to LaTeX, LyX does not adapt
+ the encoding to the contents.
+ That means that if you use characters in the glosse which are not covered
+ by the current encoding, you will run into an error message.
+ Here are the possible workarounds to this problem:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Either enter the text outside the glosse, open
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View Source
+\family default
+ and copy the LaTeX code into the glosse,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or mark the whole glosse (from outside) and set the appropriate language
+ via
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+More Languages\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or set the document encoding to
+\emph on
+Unicode (utf8)
+\emph default
+ via
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or check
+\emph on
+Use non-TeX fonts (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
+\emph default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Page breaks can occur within glosses, which is of course not desirable.
+ A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Box\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Frameless
+\family default
+).
+ If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
+ code to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+gll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You might have to adapt the minipage width (
+\family typewriter
+.7
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ in the example code) to fit your actual page width.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Optimality Theory Tableaux
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
+ specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
+ the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual).
+ However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
+ and you might want to have a
+\emph on
+List of Tableaux
+\emph default
+, similar to the
+\emph on
+List of Tables
+\emph default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides support for both.
+ In
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Floats
+\family default
+, you'll find a Tableaux float:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float tableau
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/atikap/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Onset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+NoCoda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Dep
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Max
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{☞}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example Tableau
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
+ the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.
+ To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{plaintop}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{komaabove}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists & TOC
+\family default
+.
+ Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
+ we do this here for exemplification purposes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset FloatList tableau
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
+ in linguistics:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Concept (in small caps):
+\begin_inset Flex Concepts
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+concept
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Expression (emphasized):
+\begin_inset Flex Expression
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+expression
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Meaning (in single quotes):
+\begin_inset Flex Meaning
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+meaning
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert the character styles via the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Text Style
+\family default
+ submenu.
+ If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
+ them in the preamble.
+ To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+lingexpr[1]{
+\backslash
+textbf{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similarly, concept (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingconcept
+\family default
+) and meaning (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingmeaning
+\family default
+) can be modified.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
+ is a base functionality of LyX.
+ However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
+ (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX, a prerequisite to use LyX's IPA
+ support is the LaTeX package
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If you use XeTeX or LuaTeX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., if you have clicked
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use non-TeX fonts
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+), no extra package is needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
+
+\emph on
+preview-latex
+\emph default
+ package
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phonetic symbols.
+
+\family default
+This gives you an input box (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+inset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in LyX speak), where you can insert the symbols.
+ Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
+ (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
+ While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
+ basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
+ Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
+ dashed line on its top.
+ This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[l
+\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ai
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+k ðɪs]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
+
+\emph on
+after
+\emph default
+ the base character.
+ That is to say, for
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[d̥]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ you need to insert
+\family typewriter
+<d>
+\family default
+ and then the
+\family typewriter
+<voiceless>
+\family default
+ subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
+\family typewriter
+<d>
+\family default
+.
+ If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
+ and then the diacritic, as in
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ ̼
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\family typewriter
+=
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<space>+<Lingolabial from the IPA toolbar>
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Given that
+\emph on
+ preview-latex
+\emph default
+ is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Graphi
+\family default
+cs), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the
+ box.
+ Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
+ via the shortcut notation which is described in the
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ manual: here's
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ shortcut notation:
+\family typewriter
+[@n Ig"zA:mpl
+\family default
+]).
+ Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+ (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
+ or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., from other applications) into the box.
+ The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
+ IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
+ In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
+
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ macro (if not, please inform us).
+ However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
+ since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
+ are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
+ Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
+ characters.
+ So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
+ input box is highly recommended.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Further information
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
+ refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (feel free to enter your own hints there).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The covington package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "csquotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The csquotes package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "enumitem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The enumitem package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The float package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
+c Papers.
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The preview-latex package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The tipa package and fonts:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff