-#LyX 1.6.7 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 474
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\begin_modules
linguistics
\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman lmodern
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
+\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
-
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_pdfusetitle true
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 1
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\end_layout
\begin_layout Date
-14/09/2008
+18/02/2013
\end_layout
\begin_layout Abstract
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
+\begin_inset Flex Glosse
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
+glt This is a simple example
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
+glt This is a simple example
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
+glt Do you have matches?
+\end_layout
-Do you have matches?
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Subsection*
+Shortcomings of LyX's glosses
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that font changes are not allowed in glosses.
+LyX's glosse support is rather basic, and thus has some shortcomings, which
+ might be addressed in further releases:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Font changes are not allowed in glosses.
Hence, the
\family sans
Character Style
ngerman
\family default
.
- In the LaTeX output, this setting will be supressed.
+ In the LaTeX output, this setting will be suppressed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Since the content of glosses is passed verbatim to LaTeX, LyX does not adapt
+ the encoding to the contents.
+ That means that if you use characters in the glosse which are not covered
+ by the current encoding, you will run into an error message.
+ Here are the possible workarounds to this problem:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Either enter the text outside the glosse, open
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View Source
+\family default
+ and copy the LaTeX code into the glosse,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or mark the whole glosse (from outside) and set the appropriate language
+ via
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+More Languages\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or set the document encoding to
+\emph on
+Unicode (utf8)
+\emph default
+ via
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or check
+\emph on
+Use non-TeX fonts (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
+\emph default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Page breaks can occur within glosses, which is of course not desirable.
+ A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Box\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Frameless
+\family default
+).
+ If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
+ code to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+gll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You might have to adapt the minipage width (
+\family typewriter
+.7
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ in the example code) to fit your actual page width.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Section
Optimality Theory Tableaux
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features>
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0" special="|c">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="|c">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Example Tableau
\begin_layout Enumerate
Concept (in small caps):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
+\begin_inset Flex Concepts
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Expression (emphasized):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
+\begin_inset Flex Expression
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Meaning (in single quotes):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
+\begin_inset Flex Meaning
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
is a base functionality of LyX.
However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
- (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
+ (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
+If you use traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX, a prerequisite to use LyX's IPA
+ support is the LaTeX package
\emph on
tipa
\emph default
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If you use XeTeX or LuaTeX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., if you have clicked
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use non-TeX fonts
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+), no extra package is needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Phonetic symbols can be entered via
+The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Phonetic symbols.
\family default
-You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
- notation which is described in the
+This gives you an input box (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+inset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in LyX speak), where you can insert the symbols.
+ Note that this box can be used both for the insertion of small snippets
+ (inline) and multiple paragraphs of phonetic notation.
+ While the cursor is inside the box, a toolbar opens, which provides the
+ basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the IPA categories).
+ Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
+ dashed line on its top.
+ This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[l
+\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ai
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+k ðɪs]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that, if you want to insert diacritics, the diacritics are inserted
+
\emph on
-tipa
+after
\emph default
- manual.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
+ the base character.
+ That is to say, for
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[d̥]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ you need to insert
+\family typewriter
+<d>
+\family default
+ and then the
+\family typewriter
+<voiceless>
+\family default
+ subring diacritic from the toolbar immediately after the
+\family typewriter
+<d>
+\family default
+.
+ If you need a diacritic alone, you can achieve this by inserting a blank
+ and then the diacritic, as in
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ ̼
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
(
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- shortcut notation:
\family typewriter
-[Ekspl@"neIS@n
+=
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<space>+<Lingolabial from the IPA toolbar>
\family default
-]).
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Given that
\emph on
- preview-lat
-\family sans
+ preview-latex
\emph default
-e
-\family default
-x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
+ is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphi
\family default
-cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
-\end_layout
+cs), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the
+ box.
+ Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
+ via the shortcut notation which is described in the
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ manual: here's
+\begin_inset IPA
\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+[@n Ig"zA:mpl]
+\end_layout
-via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\end_inset
-\family default
-) or pasted directly into LyX: [ɛkspləˈneɪʃən].
- In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
-
+ (
\emph on
tipa
\emph default
- macro (if not, please inform me).
- However, please note that the former method produces better output quality
- for two reasons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin
- characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font,
- whereas
+ shortcut notation:
+\family typewriter
+[@n Ig"zA:mpl
+\family default
+]).
+ Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phonetic symbol
+Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
\family default
-s uses the IPA font for all characters)
-\end_layout
+ (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
+ or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-the letter kerning is not preserved
+g., from other applications) into the box.
+ The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method
- is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut
- notation.
+Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
+ IPA input box: [əz ʃəʊn hɪə].
+ In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
+
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ macro (if not, please inform us).
+ However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
+ since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
+ are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
+ Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
+ characters.
+ So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, using the IPA
+ input box is highly recommended.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff