-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
+#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 508
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
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\begin_modules
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-\font_roman default
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+\font_roman "lmodern" "default"
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\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_title "LilyPond-book and LyX"
-\pdf_author "Julien Rioux"
+\pdf_author "The LyX Team"
\pdf_bookmarks true
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+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
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+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=blue,urlcolor=blue,pdfstartview=XYZ"
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\index Index
\shortcut idx
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+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
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\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
-LilyPond-book and LyX
+LilyPond-book and \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-Julien Rioux
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Date
+Version 2.1.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Abstract
-This is an example file demonstrating the inclusion of musical snippets
- in a LyX document, using the LilyPond music notation and the LilyPond-book
- utility for processing.
+This document explains and demonstrates the inclusion of musical snippets
+ in a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document, using the LilyPond syntax for music notation and the LilyPond-b
+ook utility for processing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LilyPond is an open-source project that renders possible the creation of
+ beautiful computer-generated musical scores.
+ The project consists of a text-based music notation language, and a program
+ to process this notation into musical scores.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While LilyPond itself supports the display of title, author information,
+ footnotes, endnotes, etc., its primary focus is on music typesetting.
+ For text typesetting, other programs are generally better suited.
+ LilyPond-book is a utility provided by the LilyPond project that helps
+ incorporate musical scores using the LilyPond notation into \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ documents,
+ among other formats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This document describes the use of the LilyPond music notation within \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents
+ that use a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-based layout, thus combining the beauty and quality of the
+ typesetting achieved by both \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and LilyPond.
+ While a basic understanding of the LilyPond syntax for music notation is
+ in order, knowledge of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is not necessary when using \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Using-LilyPond-code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ explains the requirements, usage instructions, and shortcomings of LilyPond
+ music notation within \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LilyPond-examples"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ demonstrates the beauty and quality of the typesetting with a few examples.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Using LilyPond code within LyX
+Using LilyPond code within \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Using-LilyPond-code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Support for LilyPond constructs (LilyPond code) within LyX is enabled by
+Support for LilyPond music notation (LilyPond code) within \SpecialChar LyX
+ is enabled by
adding the LilyPond module to your document.
This is done from the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
, then selecting LilyPond in the list of modules.
- You can use any LaTeX-based LyX layout and use the regular preview and
- export mechanism; LyX will take care of processing the LaTeX code through
- LilyPond-book for you.
- LilyPond-book can also handle DocBook documents but LilyPond-DocBook support
- in LyX is missing at the moment.
+ You can use any \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-based \SpecialChar LyX
+ layout and use the regular preview and export mechanism
+; \SpecialChar LyX
+ will take care of processing the mixed \SpecialChar LaTeX
+/LilyPond code through LilyPond-book
+ for you.
+ LilyPond-book can also handle DocBook and HTML documents, but the integration
+ of these document types with LilyPond-book and \SpecialChar LyX
+ is missing at the moment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LilyPond-book version 2.13 or newer
+LilyPond-book version 2.13 or newer.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LilyPond-book supports LaTeX output since version 2.1.
- However, some features used by LyX are available only in recent versions:
- PDFLaTeX support (version 2.9), the
+LilyPond-book supports \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ output since version 2.1.
+ However, some features used by \SpecialChar LyX
+ are available only in recent versions:
+ PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ support (version 2.9), the
\family typewriter
--lily-output-dir
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
The module provides a LilyPond inset which you insert from the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Custom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+staffsize=28
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
relative c'' {
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The previous LyX inset produces the following LaTeX-lookalike code:
+\noindent
+The previous \SpecialChar LyX
+ inset produces the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-lookalike code:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\backslash
-begin{lilypond}
+begin{lilypond}[staffsize=28]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This code is not, in fact, processed by LaTeX, but is preprocessed by LilyPond-b
-ook, which creates the graphics files and include them in the LaTeX document
- by replacing the above with
+What appear first inside square brackets are options to pass to LilyPond-book.
+ This is inserted in \SpecialChar LyX
+ from the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu, in the same way that the LilyPond inset itself is inserted.
+ Here, we set the dimension of the staff to 28
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ Other options can be added by separating them by a comma, for example:
+
+\family typewriter
+[staffsize=28,verbatim]
+\family default
+.
+ A list of music fragment options is available in the LilyPond documentation.
+ This whole block can be omitted when the default settings are desired.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+What follows after the options block is the textual representation in LilyPond
+ syntax of a musical fragment.
+ This code is not, in fact, processed by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, but is preprocessed by LilyPond-book,
+ which creates the graphics files and includes them in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document by
+ replacing the above with a
\family typewriter
\backslash
-includegraphics{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+includegraphics{\SpecialChar ldots
}
\family default
-.
+ command.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Thus, the conversion path is as follow:
+Thus, the conversion process is as follow:
\family sans
-LyX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LilyPond-book\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LyX
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LilyPond-book\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ creates a .lytex file, LilyPond-book creates a .tex files and the accompanying
+ image files, and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ creates the final document.
Every step of the tool chain obeys your spacing, so whether you put the
- musical extract in line, or in its own paragraph, centered, left-aligned,
- etc., what you see in the LyX window should be respected in the final format.
- An example of in-line use may be to display a chord name, such as
+ musical extract inline, or in its own paragraph, centered, left-aligned,
+ etc., what you see in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ window should be respected in the final format.
+ An example of inline use may be to display a chord name, such as
\begin_inset Flex LilyPond
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+staffsize=12
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
markup {
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
It is possible to have a direct feedback of what the music notation looks
- like from within LyX.
+ like from within \SpecialChar LyX
+.
To do this, wrap a LilyPond inset inside a Preview inset, which you find
from the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preview
\family default
.
- This only affects the display within LyX, not the output:
+ This only affects the display within \SpecialChar LyX
+, not the output:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Unfortunately, you might find that the preview isn't exactly instantaneous.
You need to move the cursor out of the Preview inset to start compilation,
and processing time can take a few seconds.
+ Nevertheless, the direct feedback is often worthwhile during editing, and
+ renders the navigation through the document much easier.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Gotchas
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+A few gotchas that have been experienced with the integration of LilyPond-book
+ and \SpecialChar LyX
+ are reported here.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Child documents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A LyX document using the LilyPond module cannot have child documents using
+A \SpecialChar LyX
+ document using the LilyPond module cannot have child documents using
the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
under
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
to your master document's preamble under
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Writing the notes directly within braces without using any LilyPond command
+ is convenient when writing short snippets.
+ Advanced users will probably want to enter their musical content using
+ LilyPond variables and commands, which is of course supported.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fret diagrams
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Another gotcha is with subsequent lilypond snippets with
+Another gotcha is with subsequent LilyPond snippets with
\family typewriter
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
For some reason LilyPond-book version 2.13 barks on this when run in safe
mode (which you always should use, unless you know what you are doing).
+ This has been corrected as of version 2.15 (was LilyPond issue #1900).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+The
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lilypondfile
+\family default
+ command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LilyPond-book supports including LilyPond code that resides in external
+ files with the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lilypondfile
+\family default
+ command.
+ With this command, the LilyPond code is processed as if it was typed inside
+ the document and the output score follows the typesetting determined by
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ with respect to line width, page breaks, and so on.
+ This is in contrast to the long-standing \SpecialChar LyX
+ feature to include LilyPond scores
+ as external material, which calls LilyPond on the external file to produce
+ a rigid figure, and includes this figure in the document, leaving the typesetti
+ng decisions to LilyPond.
+ Unfortunately, support for the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lilypondfile
+\family default
+ command in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is not implemented yet, but it is possible to use it inside
+ a \SpecialChar TeX
+-Code block, provided that one writes the complete, absolute path to
+ the desired file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
LilyPond examples
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:LilyPond-examples"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Example
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Editorial-headword"
+reference "subsec:Editorial-headword"
\end_inset
- shows a complex example using many LilyPond constructs; some scheme code
+ shows a complex score using many LilyPond constructs; some scheme code
has been removed from the original source of this snippet, to be able to
run in safe mode.
Example
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tablatures-template"
+reference "subsec:Tablatures-template"
\end_inset
Editorial headword
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Editorial-headword"
+name "subsec:Editorial-headword"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
NR 1.7 Editorial annotations Beethoven, Op.
31, No.
- 3 Piano sonata 18, Movt II, Scherzo Measures 9--14.
+ 3 Piano sonata 18, Movt II, Scherzo Measures 9–14.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
[from
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=627
+http://lsr.di.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=627
\end_layout
\end_inset
Tablatures template
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tablatures-template"
+name "subsec:Tablatures-template"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
[from
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=634
+http://lsr.di.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=634
\end_layout
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff