-#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 381
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
+\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage[all, knot]{xy}
\xyoption{arc}
\usepackage{qtree}
\usepackage{tipa}
+\usepackage{pstricks}
+\usepackage{pst-plot}
+\usepackage{rotating}
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usetikzlibrary{scopes}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options false
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
-\font_roman lmodern
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
+\font_roman "lmodern" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
-\use_xetex false
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
-
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
+\default_output_format pdf
+\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
-\quotes_language english
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
\end_header
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following packages are needed to be installed at your computer in order
- to typeset the document properly and have instant preview working:
+In order to properly typeset the document and have instant preview working,
+ the following packages have to be installed:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-xy.sty, qtree.sty, tipa.sty
+xy, qtree, tipa, pstricks, pst-plot, rotating, tikz, pgf, etex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Due to the use of postscript specials in Section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PSTricks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, only the Postscript or PDF (ps2pdf) output formats will correctly render
+ the included images.
+ However, the PDF (Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+) output seems to also work, while trying to typeset
+ the document with
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+pdflualatex
+\family default
+ will generate errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Diagrams from by XY(-pic)
+Diagrams by XY(-pic)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.math.columbia.edu/~lauda/xy/
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PSTricks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:PSTricks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some simple graphing examples.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Function plotting
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{pspicture*}(-1,-3.5)(10.5,3.5)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+psaxes{->}(0,0)(0,-3)(10,3)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+uput[-90](10,0){$x$}
+\backslash
+uput[0](0,3){$f(x)$}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+psplot[linecolor=red,linewidth=1pt]{0.1}{10}{ x ln }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{pspicture*}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Inline data plotting
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{pspicture*}(-1.5,-1.5)(11,5)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+psaxes{->}(0,0)(0,0)(10,5)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+psset{linewidth=2.5pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rput(5.0,-1.0){Speed [MPH]}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rput(-1.0,1.0){
+\backslash
+begin{rotate}{90}Cost [Dollars]
+\backslash
+end{rotate}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+savedata{
+\backslash
+mydata}[{{0,0},{1.3,0.32},{5.5,1.1},{6.5,1.15},{8.1,1.28},{10,4}}]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+dataplot[plotstyle=curve,showpoints=true,dotstyle=triangle,linecolor=blue]{
+\backslash
+mydata}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{pspicture*}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lissajous curves
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=50,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{50 t mul
+ cos 100 t mul sin}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{pspicture*}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=100,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t
+ mul cos 100 t mul sin}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{pspicture*}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=150,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t
+ mul cos 200 t mul sin}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{pspicture*}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=200,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{250 t
+ mul cos 200 t mul sin}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{pspicture*}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+TikZ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.texample.net/media/tikz/examples/TEX/free-body-diagrams.tex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+def
+\backslash
+iangle{35} % Angle of the inclined plane
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+def
+\backslash
+down{-90}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+def
+\backslash
+arcr{0.5cm} % Radius of the arc used to indicate angles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{tikzpicture}[
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ force/.style={>=latex,draw=blue,fill=blue},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ axis/.style={densely dashed,gray,font=
+\backslash
+small},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ M/.style={rectangle,draw,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.5cm,thin},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ m/.style={rectangle,draw=black,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.3cm,thin},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ plane/.style={draw=black,fill=blue!10},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ string/.style={draw=red, thick},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ pulley/.style={thick},
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+matrix[column sep=1cm] {
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ %% Sketch
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[plane] (0,-1) coordinate (base)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ -- coordinate[pos=0.5] (mid) ++(
+\backslash
+iangle:3) coordinate (top)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ |- (base) -- cycle;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+path (mid) node[M,rotate=
+\backslash
+iangle,yshift=0.25cm] (M) {};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[pulley] (top) -- ++(
+\backslash
+iangle:0.25) circle (0.25cm)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ ++ (90-
+\backslash
+iangle:0.5) coordinate (pulley);
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[string] (M.east) -- ++(
+\backslash
+iangle:1.5cm) arc (90+
+\backslash
+iangle:0:0.25)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ -- ++(0,-1) node[m] {};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[->] (base)++(
+\backslash
+arcr,0) arc (0:
+\backslash
+iangle:
+\backslash
+arcr);
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+path (base)++(
+\backslash
+iangle*0.5:
+\backslash
+arcr+5pt) node {$
+\backslash
+alpha$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ %%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+&
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ %% Free body diagram of M
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{scope}[rotate=
+\backslash
+iangle]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+node[M,transform shape] (M) {};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % Draw axes and help lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ {[axis,->]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (0,-1) -- (0,2) node[right] {$+y$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (M) -- ++(2,0) node[right] {$+x$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % Indicate angle.
+ The code is a bit awkward.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[solid,shorten >=0.5pt] (
+\backslash
+down-
+\backslash
+iangle:
+\backslash
+arcr)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ arc(
+\backslash
+down-
+\backslash
+iangle:
+\backslash
+down:
+\backslash
+arcr);
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+node at (
+\backslash
+down-0.5*
+\backslash
+iangle:1.3*
+\backslash
+arcr) {$
+\backslash
+alpha$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % Forces
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ {[force,->]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % Assuming that Mg = 1.
+ The normal force will therefore be cos(alpha)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (M.center) -- ++(0,{cos(
+\backslash
+iangle)}) node[above right] {$N$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (M.west) -- ++(-1,0) node[left] {$f_R$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (M.east) -- ++(1,0) node[above] {$T$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{scope}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % Draw gravity force.
+ The code is put outside the rotated
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % scope for simplicity.
+ No need to do any angle calculations.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[force,->] (M.center) -- ++(0,-1) node[below] {$Mg$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ %%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+&
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ %%%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ % Free body diagram of m
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+node[m] (m) {};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw[axis,->] (m) -- ++(0,-2) node[left] {$+$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ {[force,->]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (m.north) -- ++(0,1) node[above] {$T'$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+draw (m.south) -- ++(0,-1) node[right] {$mg$};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+};
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tikzpicture}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_body
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff