-#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 221
+#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 243
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\usepackage{multicol}
\end_preamble
-\language frenchb
+\language french
\inputencoding latin1
\fontscheme default
\graphics default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
-\papersize a4paper
-\paperpackage a4
-\use_geometry 0
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 0
-\use_natbib 0
-\use_numerical_citations 0
+\cite_engine basic
+\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes true
+\end_header
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+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
MultiColonnes
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-collapsed true
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
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+\begin_layout Standard
Informations de révision :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Author
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
par
-\noun on
+\noun on
Lars Gullik Bjønnes
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
Traduction par Adrien
-\noun on
+\noun on
Rebollo
-\noun default
+\noun default
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
<Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
-\family default
+\family default
.
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
Objectif
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
multicol
-\family default
+\family default
dans un document LyX.
Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
Limitations
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Le paquetage
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
multicol
-\family default
+\family default
permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
sur plusieurs.
Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
-\layout Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
Exemples
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Deux Colonnes
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
begin{multicols}{2}
-\family default
+\family default
en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
colonnes, et
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
end{multicols}
-\family default
+\family default
là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
Comme ceci :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
begin{multicols}{2}
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+
+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
-\noindent
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-\size small
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+\size small
The Adventure of the Empty House
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
-\noun on
+\noun on
Conan Doyle
-\noun default
+\noun default
, et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
-- ar
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\newline
+\newline
by
-\noun on
+\noun on
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
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It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
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+\begin_layout Standard
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end{multicols}
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Colonnes Multiples
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
(Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
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+\begin_layout Standard
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begin{multicols}{3}
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size footnotesize
+
+\size footnotesize
It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
read with care the various problems which came before the public.
found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
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-\backslash
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end{multicols}
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+
+\end_inset
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Des colonnes dans une Colonne
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
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begin{multicols}{2}
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-\size footnotesize
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+
+
+\size footnotesize
The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
at 427 Park Lane.
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begin{multicols}{2}
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The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
and no particular vices.
He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
on the night of March 30, 1894.
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end{multicols}
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-\size footnotesize
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+\size footnotesize
Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
stakes as would hurt him.
He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
a rubber of whist at the latter club.
He had also played there in the afternoon.
-\size default
+\size default
-\size footnotesize
+\size footnotesize
The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
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+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
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end{multicols}
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+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Subsection
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
Exemples complexes
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Comme vous le savez sans doute
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
multicol
-\family default
+\family default
a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
LyX.
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Préface et Saut de page
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
-S'il reste moins de 5\SpecialChar ~
+S'il reste moins de 5\InsetSpace ~
cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce
morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][5cm]
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
+\size small
On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
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end{multicols}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Préface et Sections
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
multicols
-\family default
+\family default
.
Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
begin{multicols}{2}[
-\backslash
+\backslash
subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
+
+\size small
A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
complex.
In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
the money or valuables in the room.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
end{multicols}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Espace Libre
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Le paquetage
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
multicol
-\family default
+\family default
nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
chaque section en multi-colonnes.
En plus
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
multicol
-\family default
+\family default
insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
avant le
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
begin{multicols}
-\family default
+\family default
.
- Dans cet exemple, on place 3\SpecialChar ~
+ Dans cet exemple, on place 3\InsetSpace ~
cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn
es :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
setlength{
-\backslash
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multicolsep}{3cm}
-\backslash
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begin{multicols}{2}
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+\end_inset
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-\size small
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
in the eyes of their owner.
With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
-\layout Standard
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+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
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end{multicols}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Paragraph
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
Remarque :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
setlength
-\family default
+\family default
doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
tout au long de votre document.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
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setlength{
-\backslash
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multicolsep}{13pt}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
-\family sans
+\family sans
multicols
-\family default
+\family default
est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
entre deux colonnes.
- Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\SpecialChar ~
+ Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\InsetSpace ~
cm :
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
setlength{
-\backslash
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columnsep}{3cm}
-\backslash
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begin{multicols}{2}
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+
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My observations of No.
427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
-\layout Standard
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-\layout Standard
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-\backslash
+\backslash
end{multicols}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
dans le reste du document.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
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setlength{
-\backslash
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columnsep}{10pt}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Lignes Verticales
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
columnseprule
-\family default
+\family default
.
- Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\SpecialChar ~
+ Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\InsetSpace ~
pt, le trait est supprimé.
- Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\SpecialChar ~
+ Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\InsetSpace ~
pt d'épaisseu
r.
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+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
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-\backslash
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setlength{
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columnseprule}{2pt}
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begin{multicols}{2}
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+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
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-\size small
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+
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\begin_inset Quotes eld
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+\end_inset
You're surprised to see me, sir,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
+\size small
I acknowledged that I was.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
+
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
him for picking up my books.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
You make too much of a trifle,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
said I.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
May I ask how you knew who I was?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\size small
+\size small
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
happy to see you, I am sure.
Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
Here's
-\noun on
-British\SpecialChar ~
+\noun on
+British\InsetSpace ~
Birds
-\noun default
+\noun default
, and
-\noun on
+\noun on
Catullus
-\noun default
+\noun default
, and
-\noun on
+\noun on
The Holy War
-\noun default
+\noun default
--a bargain, every one of them.
With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
end{multicols}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
setlength{
-\backslash
+\backslash
columnseprule}{0pt}
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
+\begin_layout Standard
...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque
part sur le réseau.
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
-\the_end
+\end_body
+\end_document
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff