-#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 221
-\textclass literate-article
+#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 506
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/
+\textclass article
+\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+noweb
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding default
-\fontscheme default
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
-\papersize Default
-\paperpackage a4
-\use_geometry 0
-\use_amsmath 0
-\use_natbib 0
-\use_numerical_citations 0
+\use_hyperref false
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 0
+\use_package amssymb 0
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 0
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
-\quotes_times 2
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
-\layout Title
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and Literate Programming
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-LyX and Literate Programming
-\newline
An example program
-\layout Author
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Author
Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
edmar-w-jr@technologist.com
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
+status collapsed
-\layout Standard
-
-Modified by Bernard Michael Hurley bernardh@westherts.ac.uk ---- Don't blame
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Modified by Bernard Michael Hurley bernardh@westherts.ac.uk —- Don't blame
Edmar for any errors that have crept in!
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\layout Abstract
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Abstract
-\series bold
+\series bold
Note:
-\series default
+\series default
This example program is provided for educational use only.
The functionality in this C program has been superceded by the equivalent
Python code in
-\emph on
+\emph on
examples/listerrors.lyx
-\emph default
- which should be installed in the LyX scripts directory.
-\layout Date
-
+\emph default
+ which should be installed in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ scripts directory.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Date
\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\layout Standard
-\backslash
+\backslash
today
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Introduction
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
-After typesetting a document, LyX scans the LaTeX log file looking for errors.
+\begin_layout Standard
+After typesetting a document, \SpecialChar LyX
+ scans the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log file looking for errors.
For each error found, the line number is obtained and a error box is displayed
- in the LyX screen at that position.
-\layout Standard
+ in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ screen at that position.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
To use this feature to view compilation errors while working with literate
documents, we need a program that filters the compilation errors and puts
- them in a format suitable for LyX reading it.
+ them in a format suitable for \SpecialChar LyX
+ reading it.
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
In this document we present a filter that recognizes compilation error messages
from noweb, gnu C, and the IBM C compiler (xlc).
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The filter is required to read from standard input, parse for error messages
and copy the error messages to the standard output.
During the output process, the filter must present the error messages in
- a format that LyX can interpret, currently, the LaTeX error message format.
- Of course, nothing will prevent future LyX releases from being able to
- read other formats as well (like gcc error messages for example).
+ a format that \SpecialChar LyX
+ can interpret, currently, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error message format.
+ Of course, nothing will prevent future \SpecialChar LyX
+ releases from being able to read
+ other formats as well (like gcc error messages for example).
This mechanism is necessary to fully explore the literate programming tool's
capabilities.
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Algorithm
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function bodies
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Function bodies>>=
-\newline
int
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
main (int argc, char **argv)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (argc == 2) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
switch (argv[1][0]) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
case 'n':
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Scan input for noweb error messages>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
case 'x':
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Scan input for xlc error messages>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
case 'a':
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<AIX system using both noweb and xlc>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
case 's':
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
case 'b':
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Solaris and Linux systems using both noweb and gcc>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
case 'g':
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
default:
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Scan input for gcc error messages>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
} else {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Scan input for gcc error messages>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function prototypes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Function prototypes>>=
-\newline
int main (int argc, char **argv);
-\newline
-@
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
Data Structures
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
We resort to some global variables to allow access from several different
routines.
These are the buffer and related pointers used during the parse of the
input.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<Global variables>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char buffer[200][200];
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int last_buf_line;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int last_err_line;
-\newline
-int err_line;
-\newline
-@
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+int err_line;@
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
The output format
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
-The output format mimics the TeX error messages format.
+\begin_layout Standard
+The output format mimics the \SpecialChar TeX
+ error messages format.
This function prints a number of lines residing in the global variable
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
buffer
-\family default
+\family default
, a program name and line number.
There is no special requirement on the input strings, they can be anything.
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
This function has been slightly changed from EW's original to make scanning
- a bit easier with LaTeX::scanLogFile().
- The test has been added because LyX can crash if empty lines are allowed
- here --- I can't figure out why! --- BMH
-\end_inset
+ a bit easier with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+::scanLogFile().
+ The test has been added because \SpecialChar LyX
+ can crash if empty lines are allowed here
+ — I can't figure out why! — BMH
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Scrap
-<<Function bodies>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function bodies
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
void
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
output_error (int buf_size, int error_line, char *tool)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int i;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
fprintf(stdout, "! Build Error: ==> %s ==>
-\backslash
+\backslash
n", tool);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
fprintf(stdout, " ...
-\backslash
+\backslash
n
-\backslash
+\backslash
nl.%d ...
-\backslash
+\backslash
n", error_line);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
for (i=0; i<buf_size; i++)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (strlen(buffer[i]) != 0)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
fprintf(stdout, "%s", buffer[i]);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
fprintf(stdout, "
-\backslash
+\backslash
n");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function prototypes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Function prototypes>>=
-\newline
void output_error (int buf_size, int error_line, char *tool);
-\newline
-@
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
Functions Implementation
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Both noweave and notangle routines, always output one single line for each
error found, thus to scan the buffer for noweb error messages is enough
to exam one input line at a time.
Note that the noweb software does not provide a line error number, so all
errors boxes related to noweb messages will be displayed at the beginning
of the file.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Scan input for noweb error messages
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Scan input for noweb error messages>>=
-\newline
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (fgets(buffer[0], 200, stdin)) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (noweb_try(0))
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
output_error(1, err_line, "noweb");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
The examination itself is very inefficient.
Unfortunately noweb doesn't have any characteristic that would help to
identify one of its error messages.
The solution is to collect all possible output messages in an array of
strings, and turn the examination process into a linear search in this
array.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<Global variables>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char *noweb_msgs[] = {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"couldn't open file",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"couldn't open temporary file",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"error writing temporary file",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"ill-formed option",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"unknown option",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"Bad format sequence",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"Can't open output file",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"Can't open temporary file",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"Capacity exceeded:",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"Ignoring unknown option -",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"This can't happen:",
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
"non-numeric line number in"
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
};
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
char *noweb_msgs_mimic_gcc[] = {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
": unescaped << in documentation chunk"
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
};
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
A noweb error message can be any string that contains a matching pair of
- < <\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
+ < <
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
> >, or any of the above strings
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<Function bodies>>=
-\newline
-int
-\newline
-noweb_try (int buf_line)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+int noweb_try (int buf_line)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char *s, *t, *b;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int i;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
b = buffer[buf_line];
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
err_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
for (i=0; i<1; i++) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strstr (b, noweb_msgs_mimic_gcc[i]);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (s != NULL) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
t = (char *)strchr(buffer[buf_line], ':');
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
err_line = atoi(t+1);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
t = buffer[buf_line];
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
++s;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (*(t++) = *(s++));
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
return 1;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strstr(b, "<<");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (s != NULL) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strstr(s+2, ">>");
-\newline
- if (s != NULL) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ if (s != NULL) {
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
return 1;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
} else {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strstr (b, noweb_msgs[i]);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (s != NULL) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
return 1;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
return 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<Function prototypes>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int noweb_try (int buf_line);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
The xlc compiler always outputs one single line for each error found, thus
to scan the buffer for xlc error messages it is enough to exam one input
line at a time.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Scan input for xlc error messages
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Scan input for xlc error messages>>=
-\newline
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (fgets(buffer[last_buf_line], 200, stdin)) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (xlc_try(0))
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
output_error(1, err_line, "xlc");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
A xlc error message is easy to identify.
Every error message starts with a quoted string with no spaces, a comma,
a space, the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
line
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
, a space, and some variable text.
The following routine tests if a given buffer line matches this criteria:
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<Function bodies>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
xlc_try (int buf_line)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char *s, *t;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
t = buffer[buf_line];
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = t+1;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (*s != '"' && *s != ' ' && *s != '
-\backslash
+\backslash
0')
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s++;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (*t != '"' || *s != '"' || strncmp(s+1, ", line ", 7) != 0)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
return 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s += 8;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
err_line = atoi(s);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
return 1;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function prototypes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Function prototypes>>=
-\newline
int xlc_try (int buf_line);
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
The gcc compiler error messages are more complicated to scan.
Each error can span more than one line in the buffer.
The good news is that every buffer line on each error has the same pattern,
line number is still the same.
At the time they differ, all the accumulated lines, except the last one,
will belong to one single error message, which now can be output-ed to
- LyX.
-\layout Standard
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
Every gcc error message contains a string with no space followed by a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
:
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
If the next character is a space, then this line is a header of a error
where the error was found.
Otherwise, the next thing is a integer number followed by another
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
:
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Scan input for gcc error messages
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Scan input for gcc error messages>>=
-\newline
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char *s, *t;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (fgets(buffer[last_buf_line], 200, stdin)) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** Skip lines until I find an error */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strpbrk(buffer[last_buf_line], " :");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (s == NULL || *s == ' ')
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
continue; /* No gcc error found here */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
do {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<gcc error message criteria is to find a "...:999:" or a "...: ">>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** OK It is an error message, get line number */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
err_line = atoi(s+1);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (last_err_line == 0 || last_err_line == err_line) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_err_line = err_line;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
continue; /* It's either a header or a continuation, don't output
yet */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** Completed the scan of one error message, output it to LyX
*/
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
discharge_buffer(1);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
} while (fgets(buffer[last_buf_line], 200, stdin));
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** EOF completes the scan of whatever was being scanned */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
discharge_buffer(0);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+gcc error message criteria is to find a "...:999:" or a "...: "
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<gcc error message criteria is to find a "...:999:" or a "...: ">>=
-\newline
/****** Search first ":" in the error number */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strpbrk(buffer[last_buf_line], " :");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line++;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (s == NULL || *s == ' ')
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<No gcc error found here, but it might terminate the scanning of a previous
one>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** Search second ":" in the error number */
-\newline
-t = (char *)strpbrk(s+1, " :");
-\newline
-if (t == NULL || *t == ' ')
-\newline
- <<No gcc error found here, but it might terminate the scanning of a previous
- one>>
-\newline
-/****** Verify if is all digits between ":" */
-\newline
-if (t != s+1+strspn(s+1, "0123456789"))
-\newline
- <<No gcc error found here, but it might terminate the scanning of a previous
- one>>
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+t = (char *)strpbrk(s+1, " :");if (t == NULL || *t == ' ') <<No gcc error
+ found here, but it might terminate the scanning of a previous one>>/******
+ Verify if is all digits between ":" */if (t != s+1+strspn(s+1, "0123456789"))
+ <<No gcc error found here, but it might terminate the scanning of a previous
+ one>>@
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<No gcc error found here, but it might terminate the scanning of a previous
one>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
err_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
discharge_buffer(1);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
continue;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
As we mentioned, when the scan of one gcc error message is completed everything
in the buffer except the last line is one single error message.
But if the scan terminates with a EOF or through finding one line that
does not match the gcc error message criteria, then there is no
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
last line
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
in the buffer to be concerned with.
In those cases we empty the buffer completely.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<Function bodies>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
void
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
discharge_buffer (int save_last)
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (last_err_line != 0) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
clean_gcc_messages();
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (save_last != 0) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
output_error(last_buf_line-1, last_err_line, "gcc");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
strcpy (buffer[0], buffer[last_buf_line-1]);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_err_line = err_line;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 1;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
} else {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
++last_buf_line;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
clean_gcc_messages();
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
output_error(last_buf_line-1, last_err_line, "gcc");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_err_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function prototypes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Function prototypes>>=
-\newline
void discharge_buffer (int save_last);
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
The next function
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
cleans
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
superfluous information from gcc messages, namely the name of the noweb
file and the line number of the Error.
\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
More could be done.
For instance, some way of distinguishing between gcc Errors and Warnings
should be devised.
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\layout Scrap
-<<Function bodies>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function bodies
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
void
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
clean_gcc_messages ()
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int index;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char search [30];
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char *tail, *head;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
int search_len = sprintf(search, ".nw:%d:", last_err_line);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
for (index = 0; index < last_buf_line-1; index++) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
tail = (char *)strstr (buffer[index], search);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if ( tail == NULL) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
tail = (char *) strstr (buffer[index], ".nw:");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (tail) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
tail += 4;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
} else {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
tail += search_len;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (tail != NULL) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
head = buffer[index];
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (*(head++) = *(tail++));
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Function prototypes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Function prototypes>>=
-\newline
void clean_gcc_messages ();
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
To combine the scan of noweb error messages and xlc error messages is very
simple.
We just try each one for every input line:
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
<<AIX system using both noweb and xlc>>=
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (fgets(buffer[0], 200, stdin)) {
-\newline
- if (noweb_try(0))
-\newline
- output_error(1, err_line, "noweb");
-\newline
- else if (xlc_try(0))
-\newline
- output_error(1, err_line, "xlc");
-\newline
- }
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ if (noweb_try(0))
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ output_error(1, err_line, "noweb");
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ else if (xlc_try(0))
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ output_error(1, err_line, "xlc");
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
To combine the scan of noweb error messages and gcc error messages is simple
if we realize that it is not possible to find a noweb error message in
the middle of a gcc error message.
So we just repeat the gcc procedure and test for noweb error messages in
the beginning of the scan:
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Solaris and Linux systems using both noweb and gcc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<Solaris and Linux systems using both noweb and gcc>>=
-\newline
{
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
char *s, *t;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_buf_line = 0;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
while (fgets(buffer[last_buf_line], 200, stdin)) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** Skip lines until I find an error */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (last_buf_line == 0 && noweb_try(0)) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
output_error(1, err_line, "noweb");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
continue;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
s = (char *)strpbrk(buffer[last_buf_line], " :");
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (s == NULL || *s == ' ')
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
continue; /* No gcc error found here */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
do {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<gcc error message criteria is to find a "...:999:" or a "...: ">>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** OK It is an error, get line number */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
err_line = atoi(s+1);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if (last_err_line == 0 || last_err_line == err_line) {
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
last_err_line = err_line;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
continue; /* It's either a header or a continuation, don't output
yet */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** Completed the scan of one error message, output it to LyX
*/
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
discharge_buffer(1);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
break;
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
} while (fgets(buffer[last_buf_line], 200, stdin));
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
/****** EOF completes the scan of whatever was being scanned */
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
discharge_buffer(0);
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
}
-\newline
-@
-\layout Section
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
Wrapping the code into a file
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+listerrors.c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<listerrors.c>>=
-\newline
#include <stdio.h>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
#include <strings.h>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Global variables>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Function prototypes>>
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
<<Function bodies>>
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
To build this program, we want to add the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-L
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
option in the tangle command to force gdb to load the file
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
Literate.nw
-\family default
+\family default
instead of
-\family typewriter
+\family typewriter
listerrors.c
-\family default
+\family default
.
In accordance with this, we pass the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
-g
\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
option to gcc.
-\layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Chunk
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+build-script
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-<<build-script>>=
-\newline
#!/bin/sh
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
if [ -z "$NOWEB_SOURCE" ]; then NOWEB_SOURCE=Literate.nw; fi
-\newline
-notangle -L -Rlisterrors.c ${NOWEB_SOURCE} > listerrors.c
-\newline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+if [ -z "$NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR" ]; then NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR=.; fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+notangle -L -Rlisterrors.c ${NOWEB_SOURCE} > ${NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR}/listerrors.c
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
gcc -g -o listerrors listerrors.c
-\newline
-@
-\layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
-This project can be tangled and compiled from LyX if you set
-\family typewriter
+\begin_layout Standard
+This project can be tangled and compiled from \SpecialChar LyX
+ if you set
+\family typewriter
-\backslash
+\backslash
build_command
-\family default
- to call a generic script that always extracts a scrap named
-\family typewriter
+\family default
+ to call a generic script that always extracts a chunk named
+\family typewriter
build-script
-\family default
+\family default
and executes it.
Here is a example of such generic script:
-\layout LyX-Code
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
#!/bin/sh
-\newline
-notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 sh
-\layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR=$r sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
-\the_end
+\end_body
+\end_document