\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties false
-\origin unavailable
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/ja/
\textclass scrbook
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
-\default_output_format pdf3
+\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command bibtex
\index_command default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-第2.2.x版
+第2.3.x版
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/Abstract.pdf
+ filename C:/clipart/Abstract.pdf
\end_inset
既定値
\family default
とお使いのシステムで利用可能なフォントの一覧が表示されます．
-\family sans
-既定値
-\family default
-は，「
+\lang english
+With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard \SpecialChar TeX
+
+ font
+\lang japanese
+「
\family typewriter
Computer
\begin_inset space ~
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-)または「
+)
+\lang english
+: either
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or the bitmap font
+\lang japanese
+「
\family typewriter
European Computer Modern
\family default
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-)と呼ばれる \SpecialChar TeX
-の標準フォントを使います．
+)．
+\lang english
+However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Itemize
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
-を使用する方法．これは，
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
-フォントが使用できないか，うまく動作しない(稀な)ケースにおいて，
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-や
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-の外見をエミュレートしたいときに選択してください．
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-は仮想フォントです．仮想というのは，これが他のフォントから
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-輪郭グリフを「拝借」してくるからです．これには，フランス語のギュメ(「«」や「»」)をはじめとするいくつかの文字が欠落していること
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-パッケージの
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-latexはつけじ@\SpecialChar LaTeX
-パッケージ ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-をプリアンブル行で
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-として読み込むと，ギュメの問題は解消されます．
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-や，アクセント付き文字が
-\emph on
-一つの
-\emph default
-グリフではなく，アクセントと文字との
-\emph on
-二
-\emph default
-文字から構築されるという欠点があります．したがって，
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-フォントを用いた文書では，アクセント付き文字を含む単語を検索することはできません．例えば，仮にPDFで「brève」という仏単語を検索したとしても，PDFビュー
-アは「è」というグリフを検索するのであって，「 e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-` 」というグリフを検索するわけではないので，検索結果としては何も得られないでしょう．
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
+\family sans
+Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Option
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
+\family sans
+\lang japanese
挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
記号
\family default
で挿入
+\lang english
+or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
+ for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
-特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
-記号
-\family default
-で挿入
+\lang english
+system key combination or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-「
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-」文字を続けて複数入力することによって，エヌ・ダッシュやエム・ダッシュを生成することもできます．これらは，最終的な出力では，自動的に適切な長さのダッシュとして出
-力されますが，\SpecialChar LyX
-の中ではそうなりません． 「-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
--」 でエヌ・ダッシュ， 「-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
--」でエム・ダッシュが出力されます．
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-これら3つのダッシュは，それ独自の長さを持つ，数式モードのマイナス記号とは異なります．「
+これらつのダッシュは，それ独自の長さを持つ，数式モードのマイナス記号とは異なります．「
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
+From A–Z;
+\lang english
+pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
+\lang japanese
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
(マイナス記号)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5_(%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7)"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Dashes and line breaks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
+ case and locale:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In English, lines may break after dashes used to set off parenthetical statement
+s.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
+ similar to quote signs and line breaks are not allowed on the left side.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+When using spaced en dashes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+- common in British English
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+- line breaks before the dash with protected spaces are not allowed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+one can insert
+ optional line breaks with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Optional line break
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
+ option
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
+
+\family default
+This forces the output of dashes as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ The \SpecialChar TeX
+ font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
+ by an optional line break.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Subtleties:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+This results in optional line breaks after
+\series bold
+all
+\series default
+ en and em dashes.
+ Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+See section
+\emph on
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or preceding with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\series default
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\lang english
+Pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+369–378
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang french
+Les incises
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang french
+–
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+même
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ si tout le monde ne les aime pas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– sont très utiles.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\lang spanish
+En una frase
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– in contrast to an overfull line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ provides the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate
+\series default
+ setting.
+ The default,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate=1
+\series default
+ causes literal dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Em dashes in
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ fonts become
+\family typewriter
+–-
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+---
+\family default
+ in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
ハイフネーション
\begin_inset Index idx
の説明をしたいとしましょう．\SpecialChar LaTeX
は，ハイフン「-」をハイフネートしても良い場所と判断します．しかし，この場所でハイフネートされると読みにくくなってしまいます．捷径が
-ハイフネートされることを防ぐためには，これをボックスの中に入れる方法があります．取扱説明書『
+ハイフネートされることを防ぐためには，これをボックスの中に入れる方法があります．
+\lang english
+To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected hyphen
+ (
+\family sans
+\lang japanese
+挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
+整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+) or put it into a makebox as described in section
\emph on
-埋込オブジェクト篇
+Prevent Hyphenation
\emph default
-』の「
+ of the
\emph on
-ハイフネーションの回避
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
\emph default
-」節をご覧ください．
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/mobius.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/mobius.eps
scale 70
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/platypus.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 50
width 50col%
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/escher-lsd.eps
width 45col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/platypus.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 60
width 45col%
は，\SpecialChar LyX
上では
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/SpaceMarker.png
+ filename C:/clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+ filename C:/clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
+ filename C:/clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
width 100col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/ViewToolbar.png
+ filename C:/clipart/ViewToolbar.png
\end_inset
projects / features.git / blobdiff