\myTOC
\mainmatter }
-% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
% change header rule width
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+% used to have extra space in table cells
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
+ {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
+
\usepackage{t1enc}
\renewcommand{\seename}{→}
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
-\default_output_format pdf
+\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command bibtex
\index_command default
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-新規
+新規,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-new"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-新規(ひな型使用)
+新規(ひな型使用),
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new-template"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-開く
+開く,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "file-open"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "file-open"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-閉じる
+閉じる,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "view-close"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-保存
+保存,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-write"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-名前を付けて保存
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+名前を付けて保存,
+\family default
-\family sans
-保存済み文書に復帰
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write-as"
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\family sans
-バージョン管理
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-読み込み
+保存済み文書に復帰
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-書き出し
-\end_layout
+印刷,
+\family default
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show print"
+\end_inset
+ or
\family sans
-印刷
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-終了
+終了,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "lyx-quit"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
【註】「既定ファイル」や「無題」、「下書き」というファイル名のファイルはありません。LyXにファイルを開くか新しいファイルを作るのを知らせるまでは、大きな何もな
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-切り取り
+切り取り
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Cut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-コピー
+コピー
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Copy
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-貼り付け
+貼り付け
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+はりつけ@貼り付け
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-検索／置換
+検索／置換
\family default
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show findreplace"
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ちかん@置換
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-はじめの3つに関しては自明でしょう。
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ã\81¯ã\82\8aã\81¤ã\81\91@è²¼ã\82\8aä»\98ã\81\91
+ã\81\91ã\82\93ã\81\95ã\81\8f@æ¤\9cç´¢
\end_layout
\end_inset
-また、LyXと他のプログラムの間でも、切り取り・コピー・貼り付けを使って、文字列をコピーすることができます。
+
\family sans
-直近のものを貼り付け
+,
\family default
-サブメニューには、最近貼り付けを行った文字列の一覧が表示されます。
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+はじめの3つに関しては自明でしょう。
+\lang english
+You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by
\family sans
-編集\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-特別な貼り付け\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-平文(行を連結して)
+Cut
\family default
-メニューは、クリップボード中の文字列を、文字列全体を一段落として挿入します。ファイルに空白行がある状態の場合には、新しい段落が挿入されます。
+,
\family sans
-平文(行を連結しないで)
+Copy
\family default
-では、文字列中の改行を新しい段落の開始と解釈して、複数の段落として挿入します。
+ and
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Cut
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Copy
+\family default
+ put text in two versions into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted),
+ so that other programs can choose the most suitable form.
+
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+ supports formatted and unformatted text as well, and additionally graphics.
+ It tries to interpret the clipboard contents in an intelligent way.
+ For example if the clipboard contains text in the format of comma separated
+ values (CSV) and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted
+ into individual cells.
+ The submenu of
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
+\family default
+ shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted.
+ You can insert one at the current cursor position by clicking on a list
+ entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
+
+\lang english
+The submenu
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Special
+\family default
+ contains optional items for specific formats, depending on the clipboard
+ contents.
+ These include HTML, LaTeX, Linkback
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PDF
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ちかん@置換
+
+\lang english
+OS X only
\end_layout
\end_inset
+, PDF, PNG, JPEG and EMF.
+ These menu items are useful if the clipboard contains the same contents
+ in different formats, and you want to select one format explicitly.
+ (E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-けんさく@検索
-\end_layout
+some programs put an image into the clipboard as graphics and as a short
+ text which is often meaningless.) The menu item
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Text,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lines
+\family default
+ is equivalent to
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+, with the only difference that it acts on text only.
+ It will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
+ as one paragraph.
+ A new paragraph is only started when there is a blank line in the text.
+ Without
+\family sans
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lines
+\family default
+ the text is inserted as paragraphs where the line breaks of the text will
+ start a new paragraph.
+ This is for example useful to copy contents of tables from webpages to
+ a table in LyX.
+ The items
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Selection,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Lines
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Selection
+\family default
+ paste from the primary selection.
+ This is normally the currently selected text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
編集\SpecialChar \menuseparator
を含んでいます。
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+負の小空白 この行は、矢印の間に負の小空白
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negmedspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+を含んでいます。
+\lang english
+medium
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+負の小空白 この行は、矢印の間に負の小空白
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negthickspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+を含んでいます。
+\lang english
+thick
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
8分の1空白(enspace;
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
em
+\begin_inset Formula $\thinspace=\thinspace$
+\end_inset
+
+-3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Negative medium
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Negative thick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
LyXでは原理的に、節見出しの直後に改頁が起こることを避けることができることはあきらかです。これは段落環境を採用していることの利点なのです。しかし、改頁によって
段落のうち一行だけをページの冒頭や末尾に取り残してしまう、孤立行に関してはどうでしょう。実はLaTeXには、改頁を制御する規則が埋め込まれていて、これらに含まれ
-ている規則の一部が、孤立行の発生を明示的に防いでいるのです。これは、LaTeXをバックエンドとして使うことによって、LyXが獲得している利点です。
-\end_layout
+ている規則の一部が、孤立行の発生を明示的に防いでいるのです。
+\lang english
+If they appear nevertheless and you don't like them, you can add the commands
+\lang japanese
-\begin_layout Standard
-ここでは、TeXやLaTeXが改頁を決定する方法や、その挙動の変更方法について、詳述する紙幅がありません。参考文献に引用してあるLaTeX関連書籍(
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+widowpenalty=10000
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+clubpenalty=10000
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+to the LaTeX preamble of your document to avoid them.
+ Some LaTeX books
+\lang japanese
+(
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion"
\end_inset
-)などに詳しい説明をしているものがあります。しかしながら、この点を気にしなくてはならなくなることは、まずないでしょう。
+)
+\lang english
+have more information about the technical details of LaTeX's page break
+ mechanism.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
スペース
\family default
—本文書では「
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- 」
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-このコマンドは、出力では空白文字(可視空白)を表す標準的な文字で表現されます。
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-と印刷されます—は、数式中では何もしないように見えますが、実は入れ子構造から脱出するのに使われるのです。このため、
+ 」と印刷されます—は、数式中では何もしないように見えますが、実は入れ子構造から脱出するのに使われるのです。このため、
\family sans
スペース
\family default
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x^2
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
と入力すればよいのです。最後の
\family typewriter
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x^a
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
と入力します。下付き文字も同様です。
a_1
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
と入力します。
hat
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
」を挿入する。
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
+ pressing the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key):
+\lang japanese
+「
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+」
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
メニュー区切り メニュー区切りマーク「\SpecialChar \menuseparator
」を挿入する。
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff