]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - lib/doc/ja/Math.lyx
Japanese doc image files: updates and additions by Koji
[lyx.git] / lib / doc / ja / Math.lyx
index 39c2de374893f33c8b413f20bf3ab10327223cdc..4f56252269f235a66e59d898d8fb5e9228e78d49 100644 (file)
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ End
 \use_package cancel 0
 \use_package esint 1
 \use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mathtools 2
 \use_package mhchem 1
 \use_package stackrel 0
 \use_package stmaryrd 0
@@ -7218,6 +7218,457 @@ underbrace
 が先に挿入されようが代わりはありません。
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you set in the document settings under 
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\lang japanese
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+the option 
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+always
+\family default
+, you have access to square backets:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ここで
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです。
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{2.3mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+こまんど@コマンド ! O ! 
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-2.2mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+こまんど@コマンド ! U ! 
+\backslash
+under
+\size normal
+bracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+ and 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+ you can change the thickness of the bracket's stroke by specifying the
+ desired thickness in square brackets behind the command:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ここで
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです。
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{2.3mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+overbracket[3pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-2.2mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+underbracket[1pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
 \end_inset
@@ -8498,14 +8949,13 @@ Example
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+ここで
 \series bold
-\lang english
 
 \backslash
 raisebox
 \series default
- is only used as spacer.
+はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです。
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -8703,14 +9153,13 @@ Example
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+ここで
 \series bold
-\lang english
 
 \backslash
 raisebox
 \series default
- is only used as spacer.
+はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです。
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -8914,14 +9363,13 @@ The command scheme is for all these arrows:
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+ここで
 \series bold
-\lang english
 
 \backslash
 raisebox
 \series default
- is only used as spacer.
+はスペーサーとして使用しているだけです。
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -15948,16 +16396,16 @@ To avoid this the command
 \lang japanese
 
 \backslash
-mathclap
+smashoperator
 \series default
 
 \begin_inset Index idx
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-こまんど@コマンド ! M ! 
+こまんど@コマンド ! S ! 
 \backslash
-mathclap
+smashoperator
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -15965,7 +16413,48 @@ mathclap
 
 \lang english
  can be used.
- It sets the width of its content to 0
+ To activate it, set in the document settings under 
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\lang japanese
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+the option 
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+always
+\family default
+.
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ sets the space besides the operator to 0
 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
 \end_inset
 
@@ -15990,34 +16479,75 @@ reference "eq:substack"
 \series bold
 
 \backslash
-sum_
-\backslash
-mathclap
-\backslash
-substack
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
+smashoperator{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+and inserts the operator with its limits into the braces.
+ Behind the brace one continues the formula:
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Formula 
+\[
+\smashoperator{\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}}k^{-2}
+\]
 
-0
-\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
 \end_inset
 
-k
-\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{<}$
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+It is possible to set the space of only one side of the operator to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
 \end_inset
 
-1000 Ctrl+Return
+pt.
+ To do this write either 
+\series bold
+[l]
+\series default
+ or 
+\series bold
+[r]
+\series default
+ between 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ and its brace.
+\series bold
+l
+\series default
+ stands for the left and 
+\series bold
+r
+\series default
+ for the right side of the operator.
+ Here is an example of the possible 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ forms:
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-を使用して下限を作成することになります。これによって、足される要素は、和演算子の直後に来ることになります。
 \begin_inset Formula 
 \[
-\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\
-k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
-}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}
+Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
 \]
 
 \end_inset
@@ -25753,6 +26283,105 @@ status collapsed
 \end_inset
 
 
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The characters ^ and _ would normally create a subscript and subscript,
+ respectively.
+ To get these characters you have to insert them with a leading 
+\backslash
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
@@ -27316,209 +27945,6 @@ oldstylenums{0123456789}
 のようになります。
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Subsection
-他の特殊文字
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:他の特殊文字"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-とくしゅもじ@特殊文字 ! たの@他の
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-以下の各文字は、数式中でコマンドを使用してのみ、挿入することができます。
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-コマンド
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-出力
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-しかしながら、角度記号
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-は、以下の行をLaTeXプリアンブルに書き加えれば、直接挿入することができます
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-この件に関する詳細は、第
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:数式中のテキスト文字"
-
-\end_inset
-
-節にあります。
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-。
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Section
 数式様式
 \begin_inset CommandInset label
@@ -28399,7 +28825,6 @@ reference "sub:数式の一部の多行化"
 
 \begin_layout Subsubsection
 
-\lang english
 Multiline Fractions
 \begin_inset CommandInset label
 LatexCommand label
@@ -28408,7 +28833,6 @@ name "sub:Multiline-Fractions"
 \end_inset
 
 
-\lang japanese
 
 \begin_inset Index idx
 status open
@@ -33905,7 +34329,7 @@ Maxima
 \begin_layout Standard
 
 \series bold
-command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
+command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
 数式中のテキスト文字
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:数式中のテキスト文字"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
 \begin_inset Index idx
 status collapsed
 
@@ -36238,6 +36655,78 @@ f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
 i}
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+LaTeX-comments in formulas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+In text you can insert a comment that will only be visible in the LaTeX
+ source code of your file with the menu 
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Comment
+\family default
+.
+ This is not possible in a formula but you can insert LaTeX-comments with
+ the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This creates a box in which you can write your comment.
+ Due to a bug in LyX
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #9002"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+you cannot write normal text into the comment, even when you use mathematical
+ text, you will see its LaTeX-commands in the LaTeX-output.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This a formula with a LaTeX-comment:
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Formula 
+\[
+A=B%\text{This is the comment}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Newpage newpage
 \end_inset
@@ -37341,49 +37830,6 @@ target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
 \end_inset
 
 
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mathclap"
-
-\end_inset
-
-第
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:演算子の範囲"
-
-\end_inset
-
-節に述べられている
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathclap
-\series default
-コマンドの
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "説明"
-target "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72perlS.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-こまんど@コマンド ! M ! 
-\backslash
-mathclap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography