% example macro from sec. 19.4
%\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
-% macro from sec. 10.2
-\def\clap#1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1\hss}}
-\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
-\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+ \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
% check for package cancel
\newboolean{cancel}
\IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
- {\setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\usepackage{cancel}
+ \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
{\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
% needed in sec. 22.10
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
+\default_output_format pdf
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 2
\use_package amssymb 2
-\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package cancel 0
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 0
\use_package stmaryrd 0
\series default
・
\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+・
+\series bold
was
\series default
が導入されている必要があります。これらが導入されていなくても文書はエクスポートできますが、パッケージを必要とする節は出力には現れません。また、
\end_inset
のうちのいずれか、あるいはツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-mode.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
を使用してください。
\end_inset
は、ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/ert-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
を押すか、
\begin_layout Standard
添字は、アンダースコア「_」を打鍵するか、数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-subscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
\end_inset
を使って入力することができ、指数は、キャレット「^」を打鍵するか、数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-superscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
\end_inset
を使って入力することができます。
\end_inset
か数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 50
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
で作ることができます。フォント寸法は、分数が行内数式にあるか別行立て数式にあるかに応じて、自動的に調整されます。数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
を使えば、分数の種類を選ぶことができます。
節に説明があります。
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Multiline fractions are explained in
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Multiline-Fractions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+。
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
根号
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
か数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
\end_inset
で作成することができ、他のすべての根号は、コマンド
\end_inset
か数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/root.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
で作成することができます。
\end_inset
か数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
の小メニューを使って挿入することができます。分数(
cases
\series default
を挿入するか数式ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/cases.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\cases"
\end_inset
を使用した後では、
\end_inset
か表ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
を使えば、新しい行を作ることができます。
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
の小メニューに入っています。
\begin_layout Plain Layout
数式ツールバー中の
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/ldots.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\ldots"
\end_inset
ボタンで表示されている小メニューです。
\begin_layout Standard
行列は、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
か
\begin_layout Standard
つづいて行や列を追加したり削除したりするには、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
や
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
などや
\end_inset
コマンド、あるいは数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
で挿入することができます。
\begin_layout Standard
矢印は、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leftarrow.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
\end_inset
か、以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで挿入することができます。
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-垂直矢印および対角矢印
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-やじるし@矢印 ! たいかく@対角
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\lang japanese
+
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ã\82\84ã\81\98ã\82\8bã\81\97@ç\9f¢å\8d° ! ã\81\99ã\81\84ã\81¡ã\82\87ã\81\8f@å\9e\82ç\9b´
+ã\81±ã\81£ã\81\91ã\83¼ã\81\98@ã\83\91ã\83\83ã\82±ã\83¼ã\82¸ ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+the option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+always
+\family default
+, you have access to the following labeled arrows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-出力
+
+\lang english
+Example
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-uparrow
+xleftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Uparrow
+xLeftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-updownarrow
+xRightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Updownarrow
+xLeftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Downarrow
+xhookleftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-downarrow
+xhookrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-出力
+
+\lang english
+Example
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nearrow
+xleftharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-searrow
+xleftharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-swarrow
+xrightharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nwarrow
+xrightharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+xleftrightharpoons
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-垂直矢印は、第
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:手動の括弧丈"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+xrightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
-節および第
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:自動の括弧丈"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
-節に述べられているコマンドを使うと、区分記号として使用することもできます。伊藤の公式を用いて
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-アクセント
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:アクセント"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The command scheme is for all these arrows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ is only used as spacer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+F(a)
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow[x=a]
+\backslash
+{x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+F(x)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+垂直矢印および対角矢印
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+やじるし@矢印 ! たいかく@対角
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+やじるし@矢印 ! すいちょく@垂直
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+uparrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+Uparrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+updownarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+Updownarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+Downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nearrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+searrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+swarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nwarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+垂直矢印は、第
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:手動の括弧丈"
+
+\end_inset
+
+節および第
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:自動の括弧丈"
+
+\end_inset
+
+節に述べられているコマンドを使うと、区分記号として使用することもできます。伊藤の公式を用いて
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+アクセント
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:アクセント"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
あくせんと@アクセント
\begin_layout Standard
アクセントは、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
か、以下の各小節に列挙してあるコマンドで入力することができます。
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ddot
+\series default
+に比べて良いもう一つの利点は、上記のアクセントコマンドが
+\emph on
+数式中テキストでは使用できない
+\emph default
+のに対し、ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです。(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると、アクセントの下にある文
+字しか変換されません。これは、たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など、他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は、数式中テキストに直接入れることができます。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package
+\lang japanese
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! upgreek
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+is installed on your system:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ifundertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+以下の表は、
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ LaTeXパッケージが導入済みのときのみ表示されます。
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+以下は、
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ LaTeXパッケージが導入されていないときのみ表示されます。
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+この小節のすべてを出力で見るには、
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ LaTeXパッケージを導入する必要があります。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-ddot
-\series default
-に比べて良いもう一つの利点は、上記のアクセントコマンドが
-\emph on
-数式中テキストでは使用できない
-\emph default
-のに対し、ウムラウトは直接数式中テキストに変換されることです。(アクセントコマンドによる)アクセント付き文字を数式中テキストに変換すると、アクセントの下にある文
-字しか変換されません。これは、たとえばイタリック体やボールド体への変換など、他のすべての変換に関しても言えることです。
+fi
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-ウムラウトと他のアクセント付き文字は、数式中テキストに直接入れることができます。
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-くうはく@空白 ! すいへい@水平 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
-\end_layout
-
+くうはく@空白 ! すいへい@水平 ! ていぎずみ@定義済み
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが、必要になることがあります。これは、保護された空白(
+\begin_inset Flex Ruby
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+捷径
+\begin_inset Argument post:1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ショートカット
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
+)を挿入することで実現できます。「
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+」が現れるので、
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+を何回か押すことによって、8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます。空白は、数式ツールバーボタンの
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
+\end_inset
+
+を押すか、特定のコマンドを入力することで、挿入することができます。挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず、直後に
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+を押すことによって、長さを変更することができます。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+コマンド
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+保護された空白を挿入したのち、
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+を叩く回数
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+出力
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+;
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+quad
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-数式に水平方向の空白を挿入することが、必要になることがあります。これは、保護された空白(
-\begin_inset Flex Ruby
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-捷径
-\begin_inset Argument post:1
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ショートカット
+\backslash
+qquad
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
\end_inset
-)を挿入することで実現できます。「
-\color blue
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\color inherit
-」が現れるので、
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-を何回か押すことによって、8種の異なる長さの空白のうち一つを選択することができます。空白は、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-を押すか、特定のコマンドを入力することで、挿入することができます。挿入したコマンド如何に関わらず、直後に
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-を押すことによって、長さを変更することができます。
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-,
+保護された空白を挿入したのち、
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+を叩く回数
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-:
+出力
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-;
+hfill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-quad
+5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-qquad
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-保護された空白を挿入したのち、
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-を叩く回数
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+7
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-出力
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\backslash
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+8
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+!
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+9
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-一番右の長さは、一見、空白を生まないように見えます。実はこれは負の長さなので、他の長さと異なり、LyX中では赤で表示されます。以下のように、他にもう二つ、負の長
+
+\lang english
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 are variable spaces which are explained in
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:可変長の空白"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.一番右の長さは、一見、空白を生まないように見えます。実はこれは負の長さなので、他の長さと異なり、LyX中では赤で表示されます。以下のように、他にもう二つ、負の長
さの空白があります。
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
イコール記号などの関係子は、つねに空白を前後に伴うようになっていますが、これを抑制するには、イコール記号をTeX括弧で囲みます。以下の例にこれを示します。
\end_layout
\color inherit
-」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます。長さは負の値でも構いません。数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには、
+」を左クリックすることによって指定することができます。長さは負の値でも構いません。
+\lang english
+When a space would be the first character in a line it would be omitted.
+ To force its output use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace*
+\series default
+ instead of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ or left-click on the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and check the option
+\family sans
+Protect
+\family default
+.
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+数式が使用できる空白をすべて使い尽くすだけの空白を挿入するには、
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
A
\backslash
not=C (3
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
A
\backslash
not=A (-1
文字様式
\family default
ダイアログで欲しい色を選択します。このダイアログは、ツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_character.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
か
ボックス
\family default
メニューかツールバーボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert"
\end_inset
で作成することができます。
\begin_layout Standard
すべての大演算子は、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\intop"
\end_inset
でも挿入することができます。
\end_inset
式のように、演算子の横の余白が大きくなりすぎることがあります。
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-これを避けるには、LaTeXプリアンブルに以下のようなマクロを指定する方法があります。
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-clap#1{
-\backslash
-hbox to 0pt{
-\backslash
-hss #1
-\backslash
-hss}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclap {
-\backslash
-mathpalette
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal #1#2{
-\backslash
-clap{$
-\backslash
-mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-これは、範囲の幅を0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-ptに設定する
+\lang english
+To avoid this the command
\series bold
+\lang japanese
\backslash
mathclap
\end_inset
-コマンドを定義しています。このコマンドの書式は、
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
+\lang english
+ can be used.
+ It sets the width of its content to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mathclap{範囲}
-\end_layout
+pt.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-となっていて、「範囲」には複数の条件を入れることができます。
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\lang japanese
これを
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
\backslash
sum_
\backslash
-mathclap{
+mathclap
\backslash
substack
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+When several consecutive operators have limits the typesetting of the limits
+ looks often imperfect in the output, see this example:
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+To improve the typesetting set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\lang japanese
+
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+the option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+always
+\family default
+.
+ Then insert into your formula the command
+\series bold
+\lang japanese
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+こまんど@コマンド ! A !
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+directly before the first operator.
+ The example will then look like this:
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
演算子の修飾
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
えんざんし@演算子 !
\end_inset
-コマンドを使うと、文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます。コマンド書式は、
+コマンドを使うと、文字を演算子の前や後ろに付けることができます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+There are 4
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+variants of
\series bold
\backslash
-sideset{前置文字}{後置文字}
+sideset
+\series default
+:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
+\lang english
\backslash
sideset
\series default
-は、かならずアクセントを付ける演算子の前に置かなくてはなりません。複数の文字や他の演算子、記号もアクセントとして使用することができます。たとえば、
+ is used to set characters at the corners of the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ is used to set characters before and/or behind the operator (this variant
+ represents LaTeX's original
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
-を使って演算子の後だけに文字を配置したい場合には、最初の括弧の中には何も書かないようにしますが、括弧を省略することはできません。
+ command)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ is used to set characters at the left corners and/or behind the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+sidesetr
+\series default
+ is used to set characters at the right corners and/or before the operator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
+_k=1
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
二項演算子は、すべて数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\pm"
\end_inset
から挿入することもできます。
文字様式
\family default
ダイアログや、
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
を使用することもできます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-数式内では、以下の寸法コマンドを使用して、寸法を変更することができます。
+数式内では、以下の寸法コマンドを使用して、寸法を変更することができます
+\lang english
+or the toolbar button
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
+
+。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
すべてのギリシャ文字は、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\alpha"
\end_inset
からでも挿入することができます。各国の組版規則では、数式内のギリシャ文字はどれもイタリック体か斜体で組版されなくてはならないことになっていますが、フランス語やロ
\begin_layout Standard
本節に掲げてある各記号の多くは、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/nabla.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\nabla"
\end_inset
や
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
でも挿入することができます。
\begin_layout Standard
関係子はすべて、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leq.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leq"
\end_inset
でも挿入することができます。
よりも大きくなっています。
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+LyX supports also many special relations.
+ Use the toolbar button
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leqq"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+to see a list of these relations
+\lang japanese
+。
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
関係子は、記号とは違って、つねに前後に余白が置かれます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
上記は、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
でも挿入することができます。
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+How to adjust the typesetting of the limits see
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:演算子の範囲"
+
+\end_inset
+
+。
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
剰余関数
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
の各文字は、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
からも挿入することができます。
\begin_layout Standard
LyXでは、多行数式は、数式中で
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
-
-\series default
を押すことで作られます。この操作によって、第
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
\end_inset
を押すことによって作られます。行を足したり削ったりするには、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
や
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
を使うか、
節で述べられている環境を用いる方法があります。
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Multiline Fractions
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Multiline-Fractions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぶんすう@分数 !
+\lang english
+Multiline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+There are cases where the denominator and/or the numerator of a fraction
+ is so long that the fraction does not fit into one line.
+ It is then necessary to add a line break within the fraction.
+ This can be done using the command
+\lang japanese
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+こまんど@コマンド ! S !
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+。
+\lang english
+To activate it, set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\series bold
+\lang japanese
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+the option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+always
+\family default
+.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+ has the scheme
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{first line}{second line}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+and is used as denominator and/or numerator:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+The command for the first numerator above is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{+wy+wy+wy+wy
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
多行にわたる括弧
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
列を追加したり削除したりするには、数式ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-column.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-column"
\end_inset
や
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-column"
\end_inset
を使うか、
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+
+\lang english
+always creates some vertical space between the text and the formula lines.
+ To avoid this space, set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ for the package
+\series bold
+\lang japanese
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ぱっけーじ@パッケージ ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+the option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+always
+\family default
+.
+ Then you can use the command
+\lang japanese
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+こまんど@コマンド ! S !
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+instead of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+:
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
+I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
+\shortintertext{\text{被積分函数は\ensuremath{\phi=\pi}において対称なので、}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
+
\end_inset
ラベル
\family default
メニューか、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
で付けることができます。このとき、カーソルは別行立て数式の中になくてはなりません。すると、テキストフィールドの中に
相互参照
\family default
メニューかツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
を使って挿入します。数式相互参照は、出力では数式番号として表示されます。相互参照ダイアログで「
マクロ
\family default
メニューか、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
\end_inset
で作ることができます。すると、数式マクロツールバーが表示されるとともに、マクロを定義した箇所に以下のようなボックスが現れます。
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrobox.png
+ filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
\end_inset
#引数番号
\series default
というコマンドで入力するか、マクロツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
\end_inset
を使用します。引数位置は赤で表示されます。引数は、最大で9つまでとることができます。非必須引数は、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
\end_inset
で作ることができます。最初の必須引数は、ツールバーボタンの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
\end_inset
を使って、非必須引数にすることができます。二つ目の青枠には、LyX中でのマクロの表示のしかたを定義することができます。通常は、定義したとおりに表示された方が便利
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-param"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff