-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/fr/
\textclass scrartcl
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-% if pdflatex is used
-\usepackage{ifpdf}
-\ifpdf
-
-% set fonts for nicer pdf view
-\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
- {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% Folgendes Problem lösen:
-% Besteht die Kapitelnummer aus zu vielen Ziffern, wird die
-% Kapitelüberschrift im Inhaltsverzeichnis direkt an oder über
-% die Kapitelnummer geschrieben.
-% Als Lösung wird mehr Platz zwischen Nummer und
-% Überschrift eingefügt.
+% solves the following problem:
+% If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
+% will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
+% As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
\renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
-% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX,
-% see sec. 22.11
-\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
-\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
-
-% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
-\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
-\newlength{\abc}
-\settowidth{\abc}{\space}
-\AtBeginDocument{%
- \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
- \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{
+ % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
+ \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
+ \addto\extrasfrench{%
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}%
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ }
}
% don't load packages twice
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
+% add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
+
% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
\let\myFoot\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
-% provides caption formatting
+% makes caption labels bold
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in sec. 24.5
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\Losange}{\blacklozenge}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% example definitions for sec. 20.1
\newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
\newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
% example macro from sec. 19.4
%\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
-% macro from sec. 10.2
-\def\clap#1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1\hss}}
-\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
-\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+ \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
\setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
{\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
-% use normal list environments also in French documents
-\frenchbsetup{StandardLayout}
+\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{
+ % use normal list environments also in French documents
+ \frenchbsetup{StandardLayout}
+}{}
\end_preamble
\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+subequations
+\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language french
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
-\font_roman default
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
+\font_roman "lmodern" "default"
+\font_sans "lmss" "default"
+\font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
-
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
+\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 2
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
+\use_package amsmath 2
+\use_package amssymb 2
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 2
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
+\justification true
\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language french
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style swiss
+\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle plain
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
-Manuel mathématique détaillé de LyX
+Manuel mathématique détaillé de \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-par l'équipe LyX
+par l'équipe \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
Si vous avez des commentaires ou des corrections d'erreurs, faites les parvenir
- à la liste de diffusion de la documentation de LyX:
+ à la liste de diffusion de la documentation de \SpecialChar LyX
+:
\family typewriter
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
traducteur: Siegfried Meunier-Guttin-Cluzel
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dernière revue : 31/10/2012 pour 2.0.5 (quelques mises à jour de Uwe -> 19/10/2012
+ + remplacement de Éditer/Visionner/Insérer/Naviguer par Édition/Affichage/Inser
+tion/Navigation) par J.P.
+ Chrétien
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Avril 2014 : avertissement du besoin du paquetage de langue allemande, mise
+ à jour pour 2.1.0 à faire
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Juin 2014 : relecture complète du document pour 2.1 par J.-P.
+ Chrétien
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Décembre 2015 : mise à jour pour LyX 2.2 (JPC)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Juillet 2016 : nouvelle mise à jour pour 2.2, une note ajoutée (JPC)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Août 2017 : revue pour 2.3 (JPC)
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\family sans
-Version 2.0.x
+Version 2.3.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pour pouvoir exporter ce document en PDF, PS, ou DVI les paquetages LaTeX
+Pour pouvoir exporter ce document en PDF, PS, ou DVI les paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
-braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mathtools, mhchem, undertilde
\series default
et
\series bold
was
\series default
- devraient être installés.
- Si les ne sont pas installés, vous pouvez quand même exporter votre document,
+ et le paquetage de langue allemande devraient être installés.
+ S'ils ne sont pas installés, vous pouvez quand même exporter votre document,
mais les sections où ces paquetages sont nécessaires ne seront pas visibles
sur la sortie finale.
\series bold
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
+http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
+/Manuals#Math
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Ce document explique les fonctions mathématiques de LyX et c'est aussi une
- collection de commandes LaTeX utilisées pour les symboles et les constructions
+Ce document explique les fonctions mathématiques de \SpecialChar LyX
+ et c'est aussi une
+ collection de commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ utilisées pour les symboles et les constructions
mathématiques.
Les explications mettent l'accent sur l'utilisation des commandes, il est
donc indispensable que vous ayez déjà lu la section sur les
La plupart des symboles et plusieurs constructions expliquées dans ce manuel
sont aussi accessibles par le menu
\family sans
- Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
, ou par la
Mais quand on tape beaucoup de formules, on constate vite qu'il est plus
rapide d'utiliser une commande plutôt que la barre d'outils.
C'est pourquoi ce manuel se focalise sur les commandes tout en mentionnant
- les boutons correspondants quand il y en a de disponibles.
+ les boutons correspondants quand ils sont disponibles.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sauf mention contraire les commandes ne sont disponibles qu'au sein d'une
- formule.
+Sauf mention contraire les commandes ne peuvent être saisies qu'au sein
+ d'une formule.
Pour pouvoir utiliser toutes les commandes expliquées dans ce document
il faut utiliser l'option
\family sans
\family default
dans les paramètres du document (menu
\family sans
- Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
Options mode math
\family default
)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
L'option
\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
Utiliser automatiquement le paquetage math AMS
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
n'utilise les maths-
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
que si on utilise des constructions mathématiques qui sont reconnues par
- LyX.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
pour des raisons de bon sens
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
On trouve une liste de toutes les commandes math-
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "amsguide.ps"
-target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
+name "amsguide.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\family default
-, qui est inclus dans toutes les installations LaTeX standard.
+, qui est inclus dans toutes les installations \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
ou sur le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-mode.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
- de la barre d'outils
+ de la barre d'outils.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\family default
ou utilisez
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Changer le type de formule
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
La barre d'outils mathématique peut être activée avec le menu
\family sans
-Visualiser\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Affichage\SpecialChar menuseparator
Barres d'outils
\family default
.
- Quand vous y cliquez sur
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ Quand vous cliquez sur
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Math
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
la barre d'outils s'affiche de façon permanente en bas de l'interface;
\family default
par une coche.
Si, dans cet état, vous cliquez une nouvelle fois sur
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Math
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
la barre d'outils ne s'affichera plus que lorsque le curseur se trouvera
à l'intérieur d'une formule; cet état est visualisé en changeant l'entrée
de menu de
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Math
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Math (auto)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Le mode TeX
+Le mode \SpecialChar TeX
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mode TeX
+Mode \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
est activé en appuyant sur le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/ert-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Code
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Te
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X
+TeX
\family default
(raccourci
\family sans
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dans LyX il y a trois
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Dans \SpecialChar LyX
+ il y a trois
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-nom propres
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+noms propres
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
qui apparaissent dans la sortie finale avec des lettres mises en indice
- ou en exposant: TeX, LaTeX, et LyX
+ ou en exposant: \SpecialChar TeX
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, et \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour éviter que ces noms soient reconnus comme des noms propres, on insère
- une paire d'accolades TeX .
+ une paire d'accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+ .
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour modifier le préambule LaTeX
+Pour modifier le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Préambule LaTeX
+Préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
, on utilise le menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
Préambule
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
+LaTeX
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour éditer des matrices, des différentiations de cas et des formules multiligne
-s après coup, on peut utiliser les menus
+Pour éditer des matrices, des différentiations de cas et des formules multi-lign
+es après coup, on peut utiliser les menus
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
- and
+ et
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Lignes
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pour les formules multilignes, on utilise la commande
+Pour les formules multi-lignes, on utilise la commande
\series bold
\backslash
voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Texte-dans-multi-lignes"
+reference "subsec:Texte-dans-multi-lignes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- Dans LyX, le texte apparaît en noir et peut donc être distingué des autres
+ Dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, le texte apparaît en noir et peut donc être distingué des autres
parties de la formule qui apparaissent en bleu.
Dans la sortie finale, le texte mathématique est en caractères droits,
contrairement aux autres éléments de formule.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La plupart des commandes LaTeX utilisées dans les constructions mathématiques
+La plupart des commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ utilisées dans les constructions mathématiques
suivent la syntaxe suivante:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Une commande commence toujours par une barre de fraction inverse (anti-slash)
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Pour omettre l'argument optionnel, il faut aussi omettre les crochets qui
- vont avec.
+ l'enserrent.
Les accolades placées autour des arguments obligatoires seront nommées
- accolade TeX dans ce document
+ accolade \SpecialChar TeX
+ dans ce document
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accolades TeX
+Accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Si dans une formule, vous ajoutez à un nom de commande une accolade gauche,
- LyX créera automatiquement une accolade droite.
- Dans tous les autres cas les accolades TeX sont créées dans des formules
- avec la commande
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ créera automatiquement une accolade droite.
+ Dans tous les autres cas les accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+ sont créées dans des formules avec
+ la commande
\series bold
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
{
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
.
- Les accolades TeX apparaissent en rouge dans LyX, contrairement aux accolades
+ Les accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+ apparaissent en rouge dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, contrairement aux accolades
normales qui apparaissent en bleu.
- En mode TeX, on n'a pas besoin d'une commande pour obtenir des accolades
- TeX.
- Les accolades TeX n'apparaissent pas dans la sortie finale.
+ En mode \SpecialChar TeX
+, on n'a pas besoin d'une commande pour obtenir des accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Les accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+ n'apparaissent pas dans la sortie finale.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Quand on entre en mode TeX des commandes sans argument, comme les commandes
+Quand on entre en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ des commandes sans argument, comme les commandes
pour les symboles, on doit
\emph on
toujours
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Le symbole
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce caractère espace visible peut être obtenu en utilisant la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! T !
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\end_layout
-
+Le symbole
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-, insérée en mode TeX.
+ indique que l'on doit mettre une espace.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Une flèche comme celle-ci
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+ indique que l'on doit appuyer sur la flèche correspondante du clavier.
+ La touche
+\family sans
+ Tab
+\family default
+ peut être fréquemment utilisée à la place de
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset space ~
+ et
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
-indique que l'on doit mettre une espace.
-\end_layout
+, et
+\family sans
+Shift+Tab
+\family default
+ à la place de
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Une flèche comme celle-ci
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ et
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
- indique que l'on doit appuyer sur la flèche correspondante du clavier.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-scaled point (65536
+
+\emph on
+scaled
+\emph default
+ point (65536
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-big point (72
+
+\emph on
+big
+\emph default
+ point (72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-subscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
\end_inset
-de la barre d'outils mathématique, les exposants avec un accent circonflexe
+ de la barre d'outils mathématique, les exposants avec un accent circonflexe
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-superscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
\end_inset
.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$
+\begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
\end_inset
Fractions
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fractions"
+name "subsec:Fractions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 50
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
La taille de la police est ajustée automatiquement selon que l'on se trouve
dans une formule en ligne ou hors ligne.
Avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique, vous pouvez choisir entre différents
\end_inset
- on peut créer une fraction qui a dans tous les cas la taille d'une fraction
+, on peut créer une fraction qui a dans tous les cas la taille d'une fraction
qui se trouverait dans une formule hors ligne.
Avec
\series bold
\end_inset
- la fraction aura toujours la taille d'une formule en ligne.
+, la fraction aura toujours la taille d'une formule en ligne.
Un exemple:
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
\end_inset
\backslash
cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
B+
\backslash
cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C+
\backslash
cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
E
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
+\]
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Notez:
+Nota:
\series default
\series bold
\series bold
cfracright
\series default
- ne sont pas des commandes LaTeX réelle, mais représentent la commande
+ ne sont pas des commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ réelles, mais représentent la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\series bold
\series default
-Vous ne pouvez donc pas les utiliser en code TeX.
+Vous ne pouvez donc pas les utiliser en code \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Notez:
+Nota:
\series default
\series bold
\backslash
unitfracthree
\series default
- n'est pas une commande LaTeX réelle, mais c'est la commande
+ n'est pas une commande \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ réelle, mais c'est la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\series bold
\series default
-Vous ne pouvez donc pas l'utiliser en code TeX.
+Vous ne pouvez donc pas l'utiliser en code \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fractions-personnalisées"
+reference "subsec:Fractions-personnalisées"
\end_inset
on explique comment définir des fractions personnalisées en modifiant les
- barres de fractions .
+ barres de fractions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les fractions multi-lignes sont détaillées à la section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fractions-multilignes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique, et toutes les autres racines avec la
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/root.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A-B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
root
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
3
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Distance est le nombre de Big Points (unité bp;
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\, bp=1\, pouce}$
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+distance
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ est le nombre de
+\emph on
+Big
+\emph default
+ Points (unité bp;
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1\,pouce}$
\end_inset
), dont le degré doit être déplacé, respectivement vers la gauche ou vers
\backslash
beta
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
-de la barre d'outils mathématique.
+ de la barre d'outils mathématique.
Comme pour les fraction (
\series bold
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
binom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\binom{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dbinom{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\tbinom{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
brack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula ${A \brack B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
brace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula ${A \brace B}$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cases
\series default
ou avoir utilisé le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/cases.png
- lyxscale 50
- scale 50
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\cases"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique, vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes
Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset
.
sont expliqués dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
+reference "subsec:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
\end_inset
\series default
est aussi accessible par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Environnement
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Cas
+cas
\family default
.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Le dernier exemple montre que toutes les négations n'ont pas forcément un
bel aspect.
C'est pourquoi il existe des commandes spéciales pour certaines négations
- (voir
+ (voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Symboles-mathématiques"
+reference "subsec:Symboles-mathématiques"
\end_inset
- et
+ et
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Relations"
Garnitures
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Garnitures"
+name "subsec:Garnitures"
\end_inset
Plus d'information sur les symboles chimiques dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Symboles-chimiques"
+reference "subsec:Symboles-chimiques"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est là pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
L'indice le plus petit est placé implicitement au dessus ou en dessous du
- premier caractère le l'indice le plus long.
+ premier caractère de l'indice le plus long.
Pour éviter ce problème il y a la commande
\series bold
\end_inset
ou le bouton
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/phantom.png
- scale 85
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+on peut le trouver dans le sous-menu du bouton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math/phantom"
\end_inset
qui crée un ou plusieurs caractères fantômes.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
^19
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\backslash
phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
\end_inset
9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
F
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
^235
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\backslash
phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
23
\end_inset
9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
F
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ii
\end_inset
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_MMt
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
- (bouton
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/vphantom.png
- scale 85
-
+ (bouton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math/vphantom"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils) et
\end_inset
- (bouton
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hphantom.png
- scale 85
-
+ (bouton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math/hphantom"
\end_inset
).
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
\series default
- crée de l'espace pour la hauteur du signe intégral
+ crée de l'espace pour la hauteur du signe intégrale
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
insère le signe de l'intégrale, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Grands-opérateurs"
+reference "subsec:Grands-opérateurs"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, vu que c'est le plus haut caractère.
- Voir un exemple d'application dans
+, du fait que c'est le caractère le plus haut.
+ Voir un exemple d'application à la section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Crochets-multilignes"
+reference "subsec:Crochets-multilignes"
\end_inset
Les réserves peuvent aussi être utilisées avec du texte en les insérant
via le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
Fantôme
\family default
.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Il est possible de mettre jusqu'à 6 lignes au dessus ou en dessous de caractères.
+Il est possible de mettre jusqu'à 6 lignes au-dessus ou en-dessous de caractères.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
peut aussi être utilisé avec du texte si la ligne est insérée via le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ligne
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Points de suspension
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Points-de-suspension"
+name "subsec:Points-de-suspension"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Différents types de points de suspension sont disponibles.
+Différents types de points de suspension sont disponibles
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dans la barre d'outils mathématique dans le sous-menu du bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/ldots.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\ldots"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Les points utilisés pour les listes et qui se trouvent sur la ligne de
- base, on utilise (
+.
+ Pour les points utilisés pour les listes, qui se trouvent sur la ligne
+ de base, on utilise (
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-), alors que pour les points utilisé pour les opérations et qui se trouvent
+), alors que pour les points utilisés pour les opérations, qui se trouvent
à la même hauteur que les opérateurs, on utilise (
\series bold
\end_inset
-, LaTeX décide en fonction du caractère qui suit, quel type utiliser.
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ décide quel type utilise en fonction du caractère qui suit.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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A_1
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-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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ldots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\backslash
-spce
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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+
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cdots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-spce
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Les points de suspension accessibles avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Caractère
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Spécialement pour les matrices, il y a des points de suspension qui peuvent
- couvrir plusieurs colonnes.
+En ce qui concerne spécifiquement les matrices, il y a des points de suspension
+ qui peuvent couvrir plusieurs colonnes.
Il sont créés avec la commande
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Le nombre de colonnes précise combien de colonnes doivent être couvertes.
- La distance est un facteur donnant la distance entre les points.
+Le
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+nombre de colonnes
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ précise combien de colonnes doivent être couvertes.
+ La
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+distance
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ est un facteur donnant la distance entre les points.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
Notez que les cases de la matrice qui doivent être couvertes doivent être
- vides, sinon vous aurez des erreurs LaTeX.
+ vides, sinon vous aurez des erreurs \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
hfill
\series default
-, voir
+, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
A
\backslash
dotfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\series default
- produit
+ produit:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Pour utiliser ces commandes dans le texte, elles doivent être insérées en
- mode TeX.
+ mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
On peut insérer des matrices avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
- Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Matrice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mathématique
\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
.
On vous demande alors le nombre de lignes et de colonnes de la matrice,
de leur alignement et de la décoration.
\begin_layout Standard
L'alignement horizontal précise comment le contenu des colonnes doit être
aligné.
- On le choisit en entrant une lettre pour chaque colonne.
-
+ On le choisit en entrant une lettre pour chaque colonne:
\emph on
l
\emph default
- pour un alignement à gauche (left) ,
+ pour un alignement à gauche (
+\emph on
+left
+\emph default
+) ,
\emph on
c
\emph default
\emph on
r
\emph default
- à droite (right).
+ à droite (
+\emph on
+right
+\emph default
+).
Par exemple, pour créer une matrice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
×
\series default
4 où la première colonne est alignée à gauche, la deuxième et la troisième
- sont centrées et la dernière est alignée à gauche, on va entrer
+ sont centrées et la dernière est alignée à droite, on va entrer
\series bold
lccr
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Pour ajouter ou supprimer des lignes ou des colonnes après coup, on peut
utiliser les boutons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
\end_inset
, etc.
de la barre d'outils mathématique, ou le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Lignes
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
parenthèse
\family default
-), voir
+), voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
+reference "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
matrice
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
matrice
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
matrice
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
matrice
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
matrice
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
matrice
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{matrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notez que les matrices décorées ignorent l'alignement vertical.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-Note:
-\series default
- LaTeX limits the number of matrix columns with decorations to 10.
- If you need more than 10
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns, you have to add this line to the document preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-
-\backslash
-setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{number}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-where
-\emph on
-number
-\emph default
- is the number of columns between 11 and 99.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_inset
- qui est décrite dans
+ qui est décrite dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Séparation-des-colonnes"
+reference "subsec:Séparation-des-colonnes"
\end_inset
dans une ligne de texte.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Parenthèses et autres délimiteurs
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Notez:
+Nota:
\series default
- En mode TeX, on doit utiliser la commande
+ En mode \SpecialChar TeX
+, on doit utiliser la commande
\series bold
\backslash
Taille de parenthèse manuelle
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Taille-parenthèses-manuelle"
+name "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-manuelle"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La taille des parenthèses peut être précisée manuellement en utilisant les
- commandes LaTeX
+ commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
\backslash
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Big((A+B)(A-B)
\backslash
Big)^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C.
ln(3x)
\backslash
big}^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sin(x)
\backslash
Big]^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
- qui ajoute un peu plus d'espace entre la parenthèse et son contenu, et
+, qui ajoute un peu plus d'espace entre la parenthèse et son contenu, et
la variante
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans le tableau qui suit il y a une comparaison des différentes variantes:
+Dans le tableau qui suit figure une comparaison entre les différentes variantes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
\backslash
bigm)^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
\backslash
big)^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
\backslash
bigr)^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
\end_inset
Taille de parenthèse automatique
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
+name "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
-parenthèse normale: La commande
+parenthèse normale: la commande
\series bold
\backslash
ln(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
)
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
-parenthèse adaptable: La commande
+parenthèse adaptable: la commande
\series bold
\backslash
left(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
parenthèse
\family default
.
- Ceci a l'avantage que vous pouvez voir immédiatement dans LyX la taille
- réelle des parenthèses et que la parenthèse droite associée est aussi créée
- en même temps.
+ Ceci a l'avantage que vous pouvez voir immédiatement dans \SpecialChar LyX
+ la taille réelle
+ des parenthèses et que la parenthèse droite associée est aussi créée en
+ même temps.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
left.
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
right
\series default
- seront converties par LyX en parenthèses de taille appropriée quand le
- document sera rechargé et une parenthèse omise apparaîtra sous la forme
- d'une ligne en pointillé.
+ seront converties par \SpecialChar LyX
+ en parenthèses de taille appropriée quand le document
+ sera rechargé et une parenthèse omise apparaîtra sous la forme d'une ligne
+ en pointillé.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Parce que toutes les distributions LaTeX courantes utilisent eTeX, une extension
- de LaTeX, la commande
+Parce que toutes les distributions \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ courantes utilisent e\SpecialChar TeX
+, une extension
+ de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, la commande
\series bold
\backslash
de la physique quantique:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle
+\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
\]
\end_inset
-Pour les vecteurs physiques, il existe un paquetage LaTeX spécialisé décrit
- en
+Pour les vecteurs physiques, il existe un paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ spécialisé décrit section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Vecteurs-physiques"
+reference "subsec:Vecteurs-physiques"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-raisebox{2.3mm}{
-\end_layout
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-
\backslash
overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\backslash
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-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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-\begin_inset ERT
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
\backslash
underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_5
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
soit inséré en premier.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si vous avez choisi dans les paramètres du document, dans l'onglet
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+, l'option
+\family sans
+Toujours charger
+\family default
+pour la paquetage
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, vous avez accès aux crochets :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+under
+\size normal
+bracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+ vous pouvez modifier l'épaisseur du trait de l'accolade en la précisant
+ entre crochets après la commande:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket[3pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+underbracket[1pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
des formules multi-lignes, comme c'est décrit en :
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
\end{eqnarray*}
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Les commandes concernant les espaces sont expliquées dans
+Les commandes concernant les espaces sont expliquées dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace-prédéfini"
+reference "subsec:Espace-prédéfini"
\end_inset
\series bold
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
:
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
soit insérée avant le premier
\begin_inset Formula $d$
\end_inset
empêche que le
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
qui suit soit entouré par des espaces
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-parce que l'accolade n'est pas traitée comme un caractère, voir
+Parce que l'accolade n'est pas traitée comme un caractère, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
+reference "subsec:Opérateurs-binaires"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-plus au sujet de
+Pour en savoir plus au sujet de
\series bold
\backslash
hphantom
\series default
-, voir
+, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Garnitures"
+reference "subsec:Garnitures"
\end_inset
.
Cet espace est nécessaire puisque le
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
est aussi entouré d'espace dans la formule.
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
La première ligne de la formule est la même que la deuxième ligne de l'exemple
- précédent, à la différence que l'accolade se trouve maintenant au dessus.
+ précédent, sauf que l'accolade se trouve maintenant au dessus.
La seconde ligne contient la formule avec la deuxième accolade.
Pour éviter qu'il y ait trop d'espace entre l'accolade de la première ligne
et la formule, on doit réduire l'espacement entre les lignes.
- Ce n'est pas facile à cause d'un bug de LyX
+ Ce n'est pas facile à cause d'un bug de \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
Commandes ! J !
\backslash
jot
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, juste avant la formule en utilisant la commande
+, juste avant la formule, en utilisant la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
jot}{-6pt}
\series default
- en mode TeX.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\series bold
pt juste après la formule, en utilisant la même commande.
Vous trouverez plus d'explications sur la séparation des lignes dans les
- formules dans
+ formules dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
+reference "subsec:Séparation-des-lignes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Flèches
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
On peut insérer des flèches avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leftarrow.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou en insérant une des commandes listées
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
+Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Flèches verticales et diagonales
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flèches ! diagonales
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si vous avez choisi dans les paramètres du document, dans l'onglet
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+, l'option
+\family sans
+Toujours charger
+\family default
+ pour le paquetage
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flèches ! verticales
+Paquetages ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+, vous avez accès aux flèches avec étiquettes suivantes :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Example
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-uparrow
+xleftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Uparrow
+xLeftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-updownarrow
+xRightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Updownarrow
+xLeftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Downarrow
+xhookleftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-downarrow
+xhookrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Example
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nearrow
+xleftharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-searrow
+xleftharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-swarrow
+xrightharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nwarrow
+xrightharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+xleftrightharpoons
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Les flèches verticales peuvent aussi être utilisées comme séparateurs en
- même temps que les commandes décrites dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-manuelle"
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
- et
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
-
-\end_inset
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Accents
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Accents"
-
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accents
+
+\backslash
+xrightleftharpoons
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-On peut ajouter des accents avec le bouton
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
- de la barre d'outils mathématique ou en utilisant les commandes listées
- dans les sous-sections qui suivent.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents pour un caractère
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+La syntaxe des commandes pour toutes ces flèches est la suivante :
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour les accents dans le texte, voir
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Accents-dans-le-texte"
+Commande
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+F(a)
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow[x=a]
+\backslash
+{x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-}{}
+F(x)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring
-\series default
- est utilisé pour éviter que la note de bas de page apparaisse dans les
- signets PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Plus au sujet de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring
-\series default
- dans la section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Flèches verticales et diagonales
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flèches ! diagonales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accents ! pour un caractère
+Flèches ! verticales
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+uparrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Uparrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+updownarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Updownarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Downarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-vec
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-A
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vecteurs
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
-\end_inset
-
-
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bar
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+nearrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+searrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathring
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+swarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nwarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+Les flèches verticales peuvent aussi être utilisées comme séparateurs en
+ même temps que les commandes décrites dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-manuelle"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Accents
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Accents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+On peut ajouter des accents avec le bouton
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils mathématique ou en utilisant les commandes listées
+ dans les sous-sections qui suivent.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Accents pour un caractère
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pour les accents dans le texte, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Accents-dans-le-texte"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ est utilisé pour éviter que la note de bas de page apparaisse dans les
+ signets PDF.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Plus au sujet de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ dans la section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! pour un caractère
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-tilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+dot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+dddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ddddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-check
-\begin_inset ERT
+vec
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vecteurs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+bar
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathring
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-acute
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+tilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+check
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+grave
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+breve
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
\end_inset
Vous pouvez insérer directement des caractères accentués comme un é dans
des formules.
- LyX va les transformer en la commande correspondante.
- Pour créer des trémas (umlauts en allemand)
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ va invoquer la commande correspondante.
+ Pour créer des trémas dans des formules (
+\emph on
+umlauts
+\emph default
+ en allemand)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
- dans des formules, il est préférable d'insérer des guillemets devant la
- voyelle.
+ , il est préférable d'insérer des guillemets devant la voyelle.
Ces deux caractères sont alors traités comme
\emph on
un seul
\emph default
-caractère par LaTeX si la portion de formule avec le tréma est marqué comme
- étant en allemand.
+caractère par \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ si la portion de formule avec le tréma est marqué comme étant
+ en allemand.
Avec cette méthode, contrairement à
\series bold
ddot
\series default
, on crée de
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
vrais
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- umlauts, comme le montre l'exemple suivant:
+
+\emph on
+umlauts
+\emph default
+, comme le montre l'exemple suivant:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- et le 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt espace sont seulement utilisés pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang ngerman
\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset
-\lang german
-
\begin_inset Formula $"i$
\end_inset
-\lang french
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-il faut que cette formule soit en allemand (NdT)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
i
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
être insérés directement.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents pour les opérateurs
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Accents ! pour les opérateurs
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Avec les commandes
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ accepte aussi un tilde sous le caractère si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
+undertilde
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! O !
-\backslash
-overset
+Paquetages ! undertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
+ est installé sur votre système :
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! U !
+
+
\backslash
-underset
+ifundertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
- opérateur, pour l'accentuer.
- Avec la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! S !
-\backslash
-sideset
+Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ est installé:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un opérateur.
- La syntaxe de la commande est:
-\series bold
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur qui est accentué.
- Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
- d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
- Pour placer avec
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-sideset,
-\series default
- par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un opérateur, ne mettez rien
- entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez pas.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Par exemple la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-n
-\series default
- donne:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
-\]
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ n'est pas installé:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vous avez besoin du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-a
+undertilde
\series default
- donne:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}
-\]
+ pour voir le reste de cette sous section dans la sortie finale.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-Comme on peut le voir dans le dernier exemple, avec
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- et
-\series bold
\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- on peut aussi accentuer des symboles et des caractères; avec
-\series bold
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- ce n'est pas possible.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
\end_inset
\backslash
underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Espace
+Espacement
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espace"
+name "subsec:Espace"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Espace prédéfini
+Espacement prédéfini
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espace-prédéfini"
+name "subsec:Espace-prédéfini"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Il es parfois nécessaire d'insérer un espace horizontal dans une formule.
+Il es parfois nécessaire d'insérer un espacement horizontal dans une formule.
On le fait en utilisant une espace insécable (raccourci
\family sans
Ctrl-Espace
\family default
).
Un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color inherit
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
apparaît et en appuyant plusieurs fois sur
\family default
on peut choisir l'une des huit différentes tailles d'espaces disponibles.
On peut aussi insérer ces espaces en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
- Indépendemment de la commande insérée, on peut toujours changer de taille
+ Indépendamment de la commande insérée, on peut toujours changer de taille
après en appuyant sur
\family sans
Espace
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nombre de fois où on appuie sur la barre
+\family sans
+Espace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-quad
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-qquad
+quad
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nombre de fois où on a appuyé sur la barre d'
-\family sans
-Espace
-\family default
-après avoir inséré l'espace insécable
+
+\backslash
+qquad
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+Nombre de fois où on appuie sur la barre
+\family sans
+Espace
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hfill
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
+
+\backslash
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La dernière taille n'a pas l'air de produire une espace.
- Elle est affichée en rouge dans LyX, contrairement aux autres espaces,
- parce que c'est une espace négative.
+Les tailles 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+–
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 sont des espaces variables qui sont décrites en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Espace-variable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La taille
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 ne semble pas produire une espace.
+ Elle est affichée en rouge dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, contrairement aux autres espaces, parce
+ que c'est une espace négative.
Il y a deux autres espaces négatives:
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Les espaces négatives peuvent faire que les caractères se chevauchent.
Elles peuvent être utilisée pour forcer des ligatures, par exemple pour
- les opérateurs de somme:
+ les opérateurs de sommation:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sum
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
negmedspace
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les opérateur de relations comme par exemple le signe égal, sont toujours
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Les opérateurs de relations comme par exemple le signe égal, sont toujours
entourés par des espaces.
- Pour les supprimer, le signe égal est mis entre deux accolades TeX.
+ Pour les supprimer, le signe égal est mis entre deux accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+.
L'exemple suivant donne une illustration:
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
équation sans espace
\end_layout
normale.
Pour les unités dans le texte, l'espace fine est insérée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
Espace
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Espace variable
+Espacement variable
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
pour les espacements verticaux dans les formules, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
+reference "subsec:Séparation-des-lignes"
\end_inset
texorpdfstring dans la section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
+reference "subsec:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espace-variable"
+name "subsec:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans LyX, on peut insérer une espace de longueur définie avec la commande
-
+Dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, on peut insérer une espace de longueur définie avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
.
Un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color inherit
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
long apparaît.
La longueur peut être précisée en faisant un clic gauche sur le
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La longueur peut aussi être négative.
+ Quand une espace est destinée à devenir le premier caractère d'une ligne,
+ il sera supprimé.
+ Pour forcer son écriture utilisez la commande
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+hspace*
+\series default
+ à la place de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ o faites un clic droit sur le
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color inherit
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
+ et activez l'option
+\family sans
+Protéger
+\family default
.
- La longueur peut aussi être négative.
- Pour insérer suffisamment d'espace pour que la formule utilise tout l'espace
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Pour insérer suffisamment d'espace pour que la formule utilise tout l'espace
disponible, on utilise la commande
\series bold
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace -1mm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=A
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B=B
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans le dernier exemple, l'espace disponible est déterminé par le contenu
+Dans le dernier exemple, l'espacement disponible est déterminé par le contenu
de colonne le plus long du tableau.
Dans une formule en ligne l'espace dépend de la longueur de la ligne dans
laquelle
qui remplissent l'espace avec un motif, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Points-de-suspension"
+reference "subsec:Points-de-suspension"
\end_inset
Pour le texte, on peut insérer une espace de longueur variable avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
Espacement horizontal
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Espace après les formules en ligne
+Espacement après les formules en ligne
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en mode TeX.
+en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Une espace de 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Boîtes et cadres
\begin_inset Index idx
Boîtes avec cadre
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
+name "subsec:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Quand on insère une de ces commandes dans un formule, une boîte bleue apparaît
+Quand on insère une de ces commandes dans une formule, une boîte bleue apparaît
à l'intérieur d'un cadre pour que l'on puisse entrer des portions de formules.
Pour
\series bold
\backslash
fbox
\series default
- on doit créer à l'intérieur de cette boîte, une formule supplémentaire
+ on doit créer, à l'intérieur de cette boîte, une formule supplémentaire
avec
\family sans
Ctrl+M
framebox
\series default
, une boîte apparaît contenant trois boîtes bleues.
- Les deux premières sont entourées de crochets pour signales des arguments
+ Les deux premières sont entourées de crochets pour identifier des arguments
optionnels.
La troisième boîte est là pour contenir les portions de formules, comme
pour
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A+
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
20mm
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
On peut aussi ajuster l'épaisseur du cadre.
- Pour cela, il faut insérer les commandes suivantes en mode TeX avant la
- formule
+ Pour cela, il faut insérer les commandes suivantes en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ avant la formule
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
épaisseur
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\series bold
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
distance
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
distance
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
précise la distance minimale entre le cadre et le premier caractère de
\end_inset
-Avant cette formule, on a inséré en mode TeX les commandes
+Avant cette formule, on a inséré en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ les commandes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Boîtes sans cadre
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Boîtes-sans-cadre"
+name "subsec:Boîtes-sans-cadre"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
+Nota:
\series default
- Pour
+ pour
\series bold
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
- cette formule supplémentaire esr créée en appuyant sur
+ cette formule supplémentaire est créée en appuyant sur
\family sans
Ctrl+M
\family default
- deux fois au lieu d'une parceque LyX ne supporte pas encore directement
- la commande
+ deux fois au lieu d'une parce que \SpecialChar LyX
+ ne supporte pas encore directement la
+ commande
\series bold
\backslash
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
Boîtes colorées
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Boîtes-colorées"
+name "subsec:Boîtes-colorées"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Pour pouvoir utiliser les commandes de cette section il faut que le paquetage
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La paquetage LaTeX
+La paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
- fait partie de toutes les installations LaTeX standard.
+ fait partie de toutes les installations \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- soit chargé dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+ soit chargé dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ avec la ligne
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dès que du texte est coloré avec une couleur prédéfinie quelque part dans
- le document, LyX charge automatiquement le paquetage LaTeX
+ le document, \SpecialChar LyX
+ charge automatiquement le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour éviter que le paquetage soit chargé deux fois, une macro a été insérée
- dans le préambule LaTeX.
+ dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
fraisebox
\series default
-.
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C=D
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
\end_inset
\family default
.
Cette fenêtre de dialogue peut être appelée avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_character.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils, ou avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Style
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-texte\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+texte\SpecialChar menuseparator
Personnalisé
\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
.
Le numéro de la formule prendra la même couleur que la formule.
Si le numéro doit avoir une couleur différente de celle des caractères
\begin_layout Standard
On peut par exemple définir la couleur
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
vertfonce
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX:
+ avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
cette phrase est en
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
vertfonce
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Boîtes de paragraphe
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Boîtes-de-paragraphes"
+name "subsec:Boîtes-de-paragraphes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
On peut créer une boîte qui peut contenir plusieurs lignes, voir des paragraphes
- entiers, c'est ce que l'on nomme une boîte de paragraphe (parbox en anglais).
+ entiers, c'est ce que l'on nomme une boîte de paragraphe (
+\emph on
+parbox
+\emph default
+ en anglais).
On la crée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Boîte
\family default
ou le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils.
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
Alignement vertical boîte
\emph default
-: milieu
+: Au milieu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Dans LaTeX, une boîte de paragraphe est créée avec la commande
+Dans \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, une boîte de paragraphe est créée avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\emph on
b
\emph default
- pour bas (bottom) signifie que la boîte est alignée au sein du texte qui
- l'entoure, au niveau de sa dernière ligne.
+ pour
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+bas
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\emph on
+bottom
+\emph default
+) signifie que la boîte est alignée au sein du texte qui l'entoure, au niveau
+ de sa dernière ligne.
Avec
\emph on
t
\emph default
- pour haut (top) l'alignement se fait avec la première ligne.
+ pour
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+haut
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ (top) l'alignement se fait avec la première ligne.
Si aucune position n'est précisée, la boîte est centrée verticalement,
voir la section
\emph on
\backslash
fboxrule}{
\series default
- en mode TeX avant la formule.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ avant la formule.
Dans cette commande
\series bold
Puisque le cadre se trouve à l'extérieur de la boîte de paragraphe, on
doit soustraire de l'épaisseur de ligne deux fois la séparation du cadre
et l'épaisseur du cadre.
- Comme cela n'est pas fait automatiquement par LyX, à cause d'un bug
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #4483"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, on doit utiliser le mode TeX.
Pour pouvoir effectuer des multiplications et des additions dans les arguments,
- on doit charger le paquetage LaTeX
+ on doit charger le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
calc
\series default
\series bold
calc
\series default
- fait partie de toutes les installations standard de LaTeX.
+ fait partie de toutes les installations standard de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+ dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ avec la ligne
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
}}
\series default
- en mode TeX.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Voici un exemple:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numérotation-personnalisée"
+reference "subsec:Numérotation-personnalisée"
\end_inset
\end_inset
Ceci est une description.
- Elle est clairement séparée de la formule et est multi-ligne.
+ Elle est clairement séparée de la formule et est multi-lignes.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Une telle formule doit être complètement insérée en mode TeX, parce que
- LyX ne supporte pas encore la commande
+Une telle formule doit être complètement insérée en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+, parce que \SpecialChar LyX
+ ne
+ supporte pas encore la commande
\series bold
\backslash
On crée la formule avec la suite de commandes suivante:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-On insère la commande
+\begin_layout Itemize
+on insère la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
parbox{5cm}{
\series default
- en mode TeX.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- Ensuite la description suit en texte normal et enfin on insère
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ensuite la description suit en texte normal
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+enfin on insère
\series bold
}}
\backslash
]
\series default
- en mode TeX.
- Dans ces commandes,
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dans ces commandes,
\series bold
\backslash
dans cet exemple qui a été commenté en utilisant du texte mathématique:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-5x-7b=3b\textrm{Ceci est une description. Elle n'est pas séparée de la formule ...}
+5x-7b=3b\textrm{Ceci est une description. Elle n'est pas séparée de la formule...}
\]
\end_inset
Grands Opérateurs
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Grands-opérateurs"
+name "subsec:Grands-opérateurs"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tous les grands opérateurs peuvent aussi être insérés en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\intop"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
\begin_layout Standard
On nomme ces opérateurs
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
grands
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
parce qu'ils sont plus grands que les opérateurs binaires qui leur ressemblent
parfois.
- Tous les grands opérateur peuvent avoir des limites comme c'est décrit
+ Tous les grands opérateurs peuvent avoir des limites comme il est décrit
dans la section qui suit.
\end_layout
dans la manière dont sont affichés les limites, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Limites-des-opérateurs"
+reference "subsec:Limites-des-opérateurs"
\end_inset
Pour les styles de polices, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
+reference "subsec:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+iint
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iint$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-iint
+oiint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oiint
+sqiint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqiint
+iiint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iiiint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+dotsint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Limites des opérateurs
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Limites-des-opérateurs"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! Limites
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les limites sont créées avec les indices et les exposants:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-iiint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-iiiint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-dotsint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Limites des opérateurs
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Limites-des-opérateurs"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Opérateurs ! Limites
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Les limites sont créées avec les indices et les exposants:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commande
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
prod^
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour les formules en lignes, les limites sont placées juste après l'opérateur.
+Pour les formules en ligne, les limites sont placées juste après l'opérateur.
Pour les formules hors ligne, les limites sont placées au dessus ou en
dessous de l'opérateur, sauf pour les limites des intégrales.
\end_layout
Pour forcer les limites à être après l'opérateur, on place le curseur juste
après l'opérateur et on change le type de limite avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Changer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
^
\series bold
n
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\backslash
subarray
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\family default
ou avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Lignes
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Comme dans le cas de la formule
+Comme dans le cas de la formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
, il se peut qu'il y ait trop d'espace après un opérateur, puisque les caractère
s qui suivent l'opérateur se trouvent après la limite.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour éviter cela, on peut utiliser la macro suivante dans le préambule LaTeX:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+ Pour éviter cela, on peut utiliser la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-clap#1{
-\backslash
-hbox to 0pt{
-\backslash
-hss #1
-\backslash
-hss}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclap {
-\backslash
-mathpalette
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+smashoperator
+\series default
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal #1#2{
-\backslash
-clap{$
-\backslash
-mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
+smashoperator
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Elle définit la commande
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mathclap
+.
+ Pour l'activer, mettez dans les paramètres du document dans l'onglet
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+, l'option
+\family sans
+Toujours charger
+\family default
+ pour le paquetage
+\series bold
+mathtools
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! M !
-\backslash
-mathclap
+Paquetages ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
- qui met la largeur de la limite à 0
+.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+met l'espace qui suit l'opérateur à à 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
- La syntaxe de la commande est:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mathclap{limite}
-\end_layout
+Appliqué à la formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-où la limite peut être composée de plusieurs conditions.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Appliqué à la formule
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\series bold
\backslash
-sum_
-\backslash
-mathclap{
-\backslash
-substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+smashoperator{
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrée
+\begin_layout Standard
+et on insère l'opérateur avec ses limites à l'intérieur des accolades.
+ On continue la formule après l'accolade :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-pour créer la limite inférieure.
- L'opérande est maintenant juste après l'opérateur de sommation:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
+\smashoperator{\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
\\
k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
-}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}}k^{-2}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+On peut ne mettre l'espace à 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-On décrit comment utiliser une limite pour plusieurs opérateurs dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
+pt que sur un côté de l'opérateur.
+ Pour cela, il faut écrire soit
+\series bold
+[l]
+\series default
+ soit
+\series bold
+[r]
+\series default
+ entre
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ et l'accolade,
+\series bold
+l
+\series default
+ pour la gauche et
+\series bold
+r
+\series default
+ pour la droite de l'opérateur.
+ Voici un exemples des différentes formes que peut prendre
+\series bold
-.
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ :
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Opérateurs binaires
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
+\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Opérateurs ! binaires
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les opérateurs binaires sont entourés d'espaces quand il y a un caractère
- avant et après eux.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+Quand plusieurs opérateurs ont des limites, la typographie des limites est
+ souvent imparfaite à l'impression, voyez cet exemple :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commande
-\begin_inset Note Note
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour améliorer la mise en forme mettez dans les paramètres du document dans
+ l'onglet
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+, l'option
+\family sans
+Toujours charger
+\family default
+ pour le paquetage
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ Insérez ensuite la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox
+adjustlimits
\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
-\end_layout
+ juste avant le premier opérateur.
+ L'exemple précédent ressemble maintenant à ceci :
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $+$
+On décrit comment utiliser une limite pour plusieurs opérateurs dans
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Décoration pour les opérateurs
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
+Opérateurs ! Décoration
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-pm
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avec les commandes
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ et
+\series bold
\backslash
-mp
-\end_layout
+underset
+\series default
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+ on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
+ opérateur.
+ Avec la commande
+\series bold
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+Commandes ! S !
\backslash
-cdot
+sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
+, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un grand opérateur.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il y a quatre variantes de
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-times
+sideset
+\series default
+ est utilisé pour placer des caractères au niveau des coins de l'opérateur;
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ est utilisé pour placer des caractères avant et/ou après l'opérateur (cette
+ variante représente la commande \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ d'origine);
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ est utilisé pour placer des caractères dans les angles gauches et/ou après
+ l'opérateur;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetr
+\series default
+ est utilisé pour placer des caractères dans les angles droits et/ou avant
+ l'opérateur.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Par exemple la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
+n
+\series default
+ donne:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ ne peut être utilisé que pour les grands opérateurs, il ne convient pas
+ pour les opérateurs binaires.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avec
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+ on peut aussi décorer des symboles et des caractères.
+ Par exemple la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ donne:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Opérateurs binaires
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Opérateurs-binaires"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! binaires
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les opérateurs binaires sont entourés d'espaces quand il y a un caractère
+ avant et après eux.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
++
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $+$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+pm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+times
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tous les opérateurs binaires peuvent être insérés avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\pm"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
\family default
du menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Caractères
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Opérateurs personnalisés
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
+name "subsec:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, on peut définir des opérateurs personnalisés dans le préambule LaTeX.
+, on peut définir des opérateurs personnalisés dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
La syntaxe de la commande est:
\end_layout
comment l'opérateur doit apparaître dans la sortie finale.
Pour définir un grand opérateur, on met une * après la commande.
Tous les grands opérateurs personnalisés peuvent avoir des limites comme
- c'est décrit dans
+ il est décrit dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Limites-des-opérateurs"
+reference "subsec:Limites-des-opérateurs"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-dans le préambule LaTeX définit la commande
+dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ définit la commande
\series bold
\backslash
Losange
\series default
, qui insère un grand opérateur qui consiste en un symbole losange venant
- de
+ de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Symboles-divers"
+reference "subsec:Symboles-divers"
\end_inset
sum
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^N
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
Styles de polices
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Styles-de-polices"
+name "subsec:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans les formules on peut affecter aux lettres latines un des styles de
police suivant:
-\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbb
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
ABC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Alt+C C
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-bold"
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-Ctrl+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boldsymbol
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-boldsymbol"
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-Alt+C B
-\family default
- ou
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Alt+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathcal
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
ABC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+E
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-AbC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathscr
+mathfrak
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathrm
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-Alt+C R
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathsf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-sans"
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-Alt+C S
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathtt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-typewriter"
+\end_inset
+
-AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+\series default
+ABC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Shift+P
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
+Nota:
\series default
- Les styles
+ les styles
\series bold
\backslash
mathbb
\series default
- et
+,
\series bold
\backslash
mathcal
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
\series default
ne peuvent être utilisés que pour les lettres majuscules.
\end_layout
\series default
.
Le fait que l'on ne puisse pas changer leur style avec la fenêtre de dialogue
- de style est un bug de LyX.
+ de style est un bug de \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #4629"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
À la place des commandes de style, on peut utiliser le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Style
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Texte
\family default
ou le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
Formules en gras
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Formules-en-gras"
+name "subsec:Formules-en-gras"
\end_inset
\backslash
mathbf
\series default
- de la sous-section précédente, parce qu'elle ne marche pas avec les lettres
- grecques minuscules.
+ de la sous-section précédente, parce qu'elle ne fonctionne pas avec les
+ lettres grecques minuscules.
En plus elle affiche toujours les lettres latines en caractères droits,
comme dans l'équation suivante:
\end_layout
\end_inset
- en mode TeX.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Pour terminer l'environnement, on insère la commande
\series bold
\end_inset
- toujours en mode TeX.
+ toujours en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous pouvez aussi définir vos propres couleurs comme c'est expliqué dans
+Vous pouvez aussi définir vos propres couleurs comme il est expliqué dans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boîtes-colorées"
+reference "subsec:Boîtes-colorées"
\end_inset
.
- Elles peuvent ensuite être utilisées avec la commande en code TeX
+ Elles peuvent ensuite être utilisées avec la commande en code \SpecialChar TeX
+
\series bold
\backslash
textcolor
\series default
-
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A cause d'un bug de LyX, on peut colorer seulement des formules complètes
- avec des couleurs personnalisées.
+Du fait d'un bug de \SpecialChar LyX
+, on peut colorer seulement des formules complètes avec
+ des couleurs personnalisées
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #5269"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Tailles de polices
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tailles-polices"
+name "subsec:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Une commande de changement de taille est insérée en mode TeX avant la formule
+Une commande de changement de taille est insérée en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ avant la formule
et fixe la taille de toutes les formules qui suivent ainsi que celle des
caractères du texte.
Pour revenir à la taille initiale, on doit insérer la commande
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
- en mode TeX après la formule.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ après la formule.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans un formule, la taille peut être modifiée grâce aux commandes suivantes:
+Dans un formule, la taille peut être modifiée grâce aux commandes suivantes
+ ou le bouton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils mathématique:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6.5mm}{}{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-5.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
Alt+M M
\backslash
tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\begin_layout Standard
On peut insérer toutes les lettres grecques avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\alpha"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématiques.
quand même en lettres droites.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres minuscules
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
On explique comment obtenir des lettres grecques droites spéciales dans
-
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:minuscules-grecques-droites"
+reference "subsec:minuscules-grecques-droites"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres majuscules
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</row>
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
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<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Quote
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
Le fait que les lettres grecques majuscules apparaissent droites provient
- d'un défaut de conception quand TeX a été développé.
+ d'un défaut de conception quand \SpecialChar TeX
+ a été développé.
Pour obtenir des lettres majuscules italiques correctes, commencez chaque
commande par
\series bold
\end_inset
- avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX :
+ avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Une liste avec tous les symboles de la plupart des paquetages LaTeX peut
- être trouvée dans
+Une liste avec tous les symboles de la plupart des paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ peut être
+ trouvée dans
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Symbols"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
texorpdfstring dans la section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
+reference "subsec:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Plusieurs symboles listés dans cette section peuvent aussi être insérés
grâce aux boutons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/nabla.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\nabla"
\end_inset
et
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
Symboles mathématiques
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Symboles-mathématiques"
+name "subsec:Symboles-mathématiques"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Symbole
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Symbole
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Symbole
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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<row>
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<row>
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
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<row>
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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</row>
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Symboles divers
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Symboles-divers"
+name "subsec:Symboles-divers"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Symbole
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Symbole
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Symbole
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-D'autres symboles sont listés dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caractères-spéciaux-divers"
-\end_inset
-
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Certains symboles peuvent être affichés dans plusieurs tailles, voir
+Certains symboles peuvent être affichés dans plusieurs tailles, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tailles-polices"
+reference "subsec:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Pour utiliser le symbole de l'Euro dans une formule, il faut installer le
- paquetage LaTeX
+ paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_inset
- et le charger avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
+ et le charger avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
euro
\series default
- en mode TeX.
+ en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Le symbole monétaire officiel de l'Euro peut être inséré avec la commande
\series bold
\end_inset
-, qui n'est utilisable qu'en mode TeX.
+, qui n'est utilisable qu'en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Le tableau suivant ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
+Le tableau suivant ne sera affiché que si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+Symbole
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mode TeX
+mode \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule
+\series default
+ n'est utilisé ici que pour les bordures du tableau.
+ voir la section
+\family sans
+Tableaux formels
+\family default
+ du manuel des
+\emph on
+Objets
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+insérés
+\emph default
+ pour les détails.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit sera affiché si le paquetage LaTeX
+Ce qui suit sera affiché si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous devez installer le paquetage LaTeX
+Vous devez installer le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Tous les opérateurs de relation peuvent aussi être insérés en passant par
le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leq.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leq"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils.
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
Commande
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
Résultat
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
auxquels ils ressemblent.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ accepte aussi plusieurs relations spéciales.
+ Utilisez le bouton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leqq"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils pour voir une liste de ces relations.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Les opérateurs de relation sont, contrairement aux symboles, toujours entourés
par des espaces.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
r
to
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
\end_inset
Fonctions prédéfinies
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fonctions-prédéfinies"
+name "subsec:Fonctions-prédéfinies"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En général, les variables sont écrites en
\emph on
-italiques
+italique
\emph default
dans les expressions mathématiques, mais pas les noms des fonctions, puisque
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commande
+Asin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
+\begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \quad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Asin(x)+B
+Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Elles peuvent aussi être insérées en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Définir la fonction en insérant la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
+définir la fonction en insérant la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
+reference "subsec:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
\end_inset
\backslash
sgn
\series default
-.
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Ã\89crire la formule comme d'habitude, marquer le nom de la fonction -- dans
+écrire la formule comme d'habitude, marquer le nom de la fonction â\80\93 dans
notre exemple les lettres
\emph on
sgn
\emph default
- -- et les changer en texte mathématique.
+ – et les changer en texte mathématique.
Pour finir, on insère une espace entre le préfacteur et la fonction.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dans LyX, les fonctions prédéfinies sont en noir, celles définies par l'utilisat
-eur en rouge.
+Dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, les fonctions prédéfinies sont en noir, celles définies par l'utilisateur
+ en rouge.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length 1cm
-\end_inset
-
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-L'espace
-\series bold
-
-\series default
-et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- sont seulement utilisées pour faire de la place.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
lim_x
\backslash
to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Limites-des-opérateurs"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ pour les détails concernant le réglage de la typographie des limites.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Les fonctions modulo
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La fonction modulo est un peu spéciale, vu qu'il en existe quatre variantes.
+La fonction modulo est un peu spéciale, du fait qu'il en existe quatre variantes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Commande}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Résultat}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans une formule en ligne, il y a moins d'espace inséré avant le nom de
la fonction, quelque soit la variante.
-
-\lang english
-By default the modulo-functions take only the first following character
- into account.
- To use more than one character, one has to put them into TeX-braces:
+ De façon implicite, les fonctions modulo ne prennent en compte que le premier
+ caractère qui suit.
+ Pour en utiliser plus, on doit les mettre entre accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+ :
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Commande}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Résultat}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
\end{align*}
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les caractères ^ et _ doivent normalement créer respectivement un exposant
+ ou un indice.
+ Pour obtenir les caractères eux-mêmes, vous devez les insérer avec un
+\backslash
+ avant :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Les commandes suivantes ne peuvent être utilisées qu'en texte mathématique
- ou en mode TeX:
+ ou en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\aa}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
AA
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-textrm{
-\backslash
-AA}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-commande
+Commande
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
peuvent aussi être insérés avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
\series default
` sont des exceptions puisqu'elles peuvent être insérées directement dans
- le texte dans LyX.
+ le texte dans \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Les accents dans le texte
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-dans-le-texte"
+name "subsec:Accents-dans-le-texte"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Avec les commandes suivantes, on peut accentuer toutes les lettres.
- Ces commandes doivent être insérées en mode TeX.
+ Ces commandes doivent être insérées en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ee
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sz
^
\series default
peuvent être insérés directement avec le clavier, sans utiliser le mode
- TeX, quand ils sont utilisés avec des voyelles.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+, quand ils sont utilisés avec des voyelles.
La même chose s'applique au tilde
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
, et les accents qui sont insérés directement au clavier sont aussi disponibles
en texte mathématique.
Pour les autres accents, il y a des commandes mathématiques spéciales à
- utiliser dans les formules, voir
+ utiliser dans les formules, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
+reference "subsec:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On doit faire attentions à ce que le caractère tienne dans le cercle.
+On doit faire attention à ce que le caractère tienne dans le cercle.
\series bold
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-voir
+Voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tailles-polices"
+reference "subsec:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-voir
+Voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boîtes-sans-cadre"
+reference "subsec:Boîtes-sans-cadre"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- .
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
.
- Cette commande peut être utilisée dans des formules et aussi en mode TeX.
+ Cette commande peut être utilisée dans des formules et aussi en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
La syntaxe de la commande est:
\end_layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caractères spéciaux divers
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caractères-spéciaux-divers"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caractères spéciaux ! divers
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Les caractères suivants ne peuvent être insérés que dans des formules en
- utilisant les commandes suivantes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commande
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le symbole degré ° peut être inséré directement à condition que le préambule
- LaTeX contienne la ligne suivante
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Plus d'information à ce sujet dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caractères-texte"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Styles de formules
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Description
-Centré est le standard prédéfini
+Centré est le standard prédéfini;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Indenté pour ce style, l'option
-\series bold
-fleqn
-\series default
- doit être insérée dans la fenêtre de dialogue
+Indenté peut être sélectionné via la fenêtre de dialogue
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paramètres
\family default
dans la rubrique
\family sans
-Classe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
+Options mode math.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Indenté
\series default
-, la profondeur de l'indentation peut être ajustée en modifiant la longueur
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathindent
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! M !
-\backslash
-mathindent
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Par exemple, pour une distance de 15
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mm, on insère la ligne de commande suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-mathindent}{15mm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si on ne spécifie pas de distance, la valeur prédéfinie de 30
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt est utilisée.
+, la profondeur de l'indentation peut être ajustée.
+ La valeur prédéfinie dépend de la classe de document utilisée.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-Et deux styles différents de numérotation:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Droite est le standard prédéfini
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Gauche pour ce style, l'option
-\series bold
-leqno
-\series default
- doit être insérée dans la fenêtre de dialogue
+Et deux styles différents de numérotation
+\lang english
+that can be set
+\lang french
+ dans la fenêtre de dialogue
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paramètres
\family default
dans la rubrique
\family sans
-Classe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
+Options mode math
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Droite est le standard dans la plupart des cas;
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-fleqn
-\series default
- et
-\series bold
-leqno
-\series default
- peuvent être utilisés ensembles.
- Dans ce cas les deux options sont insérées, séparées par une virgule.
+\begin_layout Description
+Gauche
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Les styles choisis sont utilisés par toutes les formules du document.
Quand il faut créer à la fois des formules centrées et des formules alignées,
.
Les formules indentées sont alors placées dans un environnement
\series bold
-falign,
+flalign,
\series default
-voir
+voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
+reference "subsec:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans LyX, on crée les formules multi-lignes en appuyant sur
+Dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, on crée les formules multi-lignes en appuyant sur
\family sans
Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
à l'intérieur d'une formule.
- Cela crée soit un environnement
+ Cela crée soit un
\series bold
-equnarray
+environnement align
\series default
qui est décrit dans
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Environnement-eqnarray"
+reference "subsec:Environnement-align-standard"
\end_inset
-
+
\series bold
,
\series default
soit dans le cas où l'option
\family sans
-Utilise le paquetage math AMS
+Utiliser le paquetage math AMS
\family default
- est activé dans les préférences du document, un environnement
+ est désactivée dans les préférences du document, un
\series bold
-align
+environnement eqnarray
\series default
-qui est décrit dans
+qui est décrit dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Environnement-align-standard"
+reference "subsec:Environnement-eqnarray"
\end_inset
.
+ L'environnement
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ est recommandé car il produit une sortie typographiquement correcte dans
+ tous les cas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Il y a d'autres environnement de formules multi-lignes qui peuvent être
créés en passant par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans tous les environnements de formules multi-ligne, une nouvelle ligne
+Dans tous les environnements de formules multi-lignes, une nouvelle ligne
est créée en appuyant sur
\family sans
Ctrl+Entrée
.
Pour ajouter ou supprimer des lignes, on peut utiliser respectivement les
boutons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset
ou
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou bien le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Lignes
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Séparation des lignes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
+name "subsec:Séparation-des-lignes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LaTeX l'espacement supplémentaire entre deux lignes est spécifié en tant
- qu'argument optionnel de la commande de saut de ligne.
- Ce n'est pas encore possible avec LyX
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ l'espacement supplémentaire entre deux lignes est spécifié en tant qu'argume
+nt optionnel de la commande de saut de ligne.
+ Ce n'est pas encore possible avec \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, ce qui fait que la totalité de la formule doit être insérée en mode TeX.
+, ce qui fait que la totalité de la formule doit être insérée en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Pour ajouter de l'espace dans notre exemple, on insère la commande
\series bold
Commandes ! J !
\backslash
jot
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- La définition est :
+ La définition est:
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{interligne}=6\,\mathrm{pt}+\backslash\mathrm{jot}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en Code TeX avant la formule.
- Cela exige que le paquetage LaTeX
+en code \SpecialChar TeX
+ avant la formule.
+ Cela exige que le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
calc
\begin_inset Foot
\series bold
calc
\series default
-fait partie de toutes les distributions standard de LaTeX.
+fait partie de toutes les distributions standard de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- ait été chargé dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+ ait été chargé dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ avec la ligne
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Séparation des colonnes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Séparation-des-colonnes"
+name "subsec:Séparation-des-colonnes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Les formules multi-lignes forment une matrice.
- Une formule dans un environnement eqnarray est par exemple une matrice
- à trois colonnes.
+ Une formule dans un environnement
+\series bold
+eqnarray
+\series default
+ est par exemple une matrice à trois colonnes.
En changeant l'espacement des colonnes de cet environnement, on peut modifier
l'espace à côté du symbole de relation.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-insérée en mode TeX, met pour toutes les formules qui la suivent, l'espacement
+insérée en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ met, pour toutes les formules qui la suivent, l'espacement
des colonnes à 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Quand un des membres de l'équation est beaucoup plus court que la largeur
+quand un des membres de l'équation est beaucoup plus court que la largeur
de la ligne, c'est lui qui est choisi comme membre de gauche et le membre
de droite est écrit sur deux lignes:
\begin_inset Formula
\backslash
hspace
\series default
-.
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-plus au sujet de la commande
+Pour en savoir plus au sujet de la commande
\series bold
\backslash
hspace
\series default
-, voir
+, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+;
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Quand les deux membre de l'équation sont trop longs, on utilise la commande
+quand les deux membres de l'équation sont trop longs, on utilise la commande
\series bold
Le contenu des lignes suivantes est inséré dans la deuxième colonne ou dans
celles d'après.
- Plus le numéro de la colonne sera élevé, plus l'indentation sera importante.
+ Plus le numéro de la colonne sera élevé, plus l'indentation sera importante;
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-La formule n'utilise pas la totalité de la largeur de la page.
+la formule n'utilise pas la totalité de la largeur de la page.
Quand par exemple on a ajouté le terme
\begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-À cause d'un bug dans LyX le curseur ne peut pas être positionné sur la
- première ligne avec la souris
+à cause d'un bug dans \SpecialChar LyX
+ le curseur ne peut pas être positionné sur la première
+ ligne avec la souris
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1429"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-D'autres méthodes pour créer des formules longues sont offertes par les
- environnements décrits dans
+d'autres méthodes pour créer des formules longues sont offertes par les
+ environnements décrits dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Environnement-Multline"
+reference "subsec:Environnement-Multline"
\end_inset
- et
+ et
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Portions-de-formules-en-multiligne"
+reference "subsec:Portions-de-formules-en-multiligne"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fractions sur plusieurs lignes
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Fractions-multilignes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fractions ! multi-lignes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il y a des cas où le dénominateur ou le numérateur sont si longs que la
+ fraction ne tient pas sur une ligne.
+ Il est alors nécessaire d'introduire un saut de ligne au milieu de la fraction.
+ On le fait en utilisant la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Pour l'activer mettez dans les paramètres du document, dans l'onglet
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+, l'option
+\family sans
+Toujours charger
+\family default
+ pour le paquetage
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ La syntaxe de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+ est la suivante :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{première ligne}{seconde ligne}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+et est utilisée comme dénominateur ou numérateur :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+La commande pour le premier numérateur ci-dessus est :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{+wy+wy+wy+wy
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Crochets sur plusieurs lignes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Crochets-multilignes"
+name "subsec:Crochets-multilignes"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour plus au sujet des commandes
+Pour en savoir plus au sujet des commandes
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
right
\series default
- voir
+ voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
+reference "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
\backslash
left.
-
\series default
- on insère la commande
+, on insère la commande
\series bold
\backslash
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
prod
\series default
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
infty
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
- , puisque l'opérateur produit avec ses limites est le symbole le plus grand
+, puisque l'opérateur produit avec ses limites est le symbole le plus grand
de la première ligne, c'est donc lui qui doit imposer la taille du crochet
de la deuxième ligne.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les environnements align peuvent être utilisés pour tous les cas de formules
- multi-lignes.
+Les environnements
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ peuvent être utilisés pour tous les cas de formules multi-lignes.
Ils sont particulièrement utiles pour positionner plusieurs formules côte-à-côt
e.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les environnement Align sont composés de colonnes.
+Les environnement
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ sont composés de colonnes.
Les colonnes impaires sont alignées à gauche alors que les colonnes paires
sont alignées à droite.
- Chaque ligne d'un environnement Align peut être numérotée.
+ Chaque ligne d'un environnement
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ peut être numérotée.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les environnement Align sont créés avec le menu
+Les environnement
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ sont créés avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
Avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Change le type de formule
\family default
- on peut convertir des formules existantes en environnement Align.
+ on peut convertir des formules existantes en environnement
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pour ajouter ou supprimer des colonnes, on peut utiliser soit les boutons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-column.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature append-column"
\end_inset
ou
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
\end_inset
, respectivement, soit le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lignes & colonnes
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Lignes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+colonnes
\family default
.
\end_layout
L'environnement align standard
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Environnement-align-standard"
+name "subsec:Environnement-align-standard"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cet environnement align est créé en appuyant sur
+Cet environnement
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ est créé en appuyant sur
\family sans
Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
dans une formule ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Environnement
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un exemple avec deux formules mises côte-à-côte, créé avec un environnement
- align à quatre colonnes:
+Voici un exemple avec deux formules mises côte-à-côte, créé avec un environnemen
+t
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+ à quatre colonnes:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour plus d'information au sujet de
+Pour plus d'information au sujet de
\series bold
\backslash
hfill
\series default
- voir
+ voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour les styles de formules, voir
+Pour les styles de formules, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-L'environnement alignat n'a pas d'espacement de colonne prédéfini.
- Il peut être inséré manuellement avec les espaces qui sont décrits en
+L'environnement
+\series bold
+alignat
+\series default
+ n'a pas d'espacement de colonne prédéfini.
+ Il peut être inséré manuellement avec les espaces qui sont décrits en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace"
+reference "subsec:Espace"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Voici l'exemple précédent dans un environnement alignat où on a inséré une
- espace de 1
+Voici l'exemple précédent dans un environnement
+\series bold
+alignat
+\series default
+ où on a inséré une espace de 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Environnement falign
+Environnement flalign
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
+name "subsec:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En créant un environnement flalign avec un nombre impair de colonnes et
- en insérant des accolades TeX vides dans la dernière colonne, plusieurs
- formules d'un document peuvent être mises à gauche, bien que le style de
- formules
+En créant un environnement
+\series bold
+flalign
+\series default
+ avec un nombre impair de colonnes et en insérant des accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+ vides dans
+ la dernière colonne, plusieurs formules d'un document peuvent être mises
+ à gauche, bien que le style de formules
\series bold
Centré
\series default
soit utilisé.
- Comme exemple la formule
+ Comme exemple, voici la formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:VolInt"
Environnement eqnarray
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Environnement-eqnarray"
+name "subsec:Environnement-eqnarray"
\end_inset
Environnement multline
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Environnement-Multline"
+name "subsec:Environnement-Multline"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-L'environnement multline consiste, comme l'environnement gather en une seule
- colonne.
+L'environnement
+\series bold
+multline
+\series default
+ consiste, comme l'environnement
+\series bold
+gather
+\series default
+, en une seule colonne.
Mais la première ligne est alignée à gauche, la dernière est alignée à
droite et toutes les autres sont centrées.
Cet environnement est donc particulièrement adapté aux formules très longues.
- Comme exemple, voici la formule
+ Comme exemple, voici la formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:lefteqn"
\end_inset
- dans un environnement multline:
+ dans un environnement
+\series bold
+multline
+\series default
+:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
\begin_layout Standard
Dans la sortie finale, seule la dernière ligne d'un environnement multline
apparaît numérotée si le document est numéroté à droite, la première s'il
- est numéroté à gauche.
+ est numéroté à gauche
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour les styles de numérotation, voir
+Pour les styles de numérotation, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- une ligne centrée peut être alignée respectivement à droite ou à gauche.
+, une ligne centrée peut être alignée respectivement à droite ou à gauche.
Les commandes sont utilisées de la façon suivante:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Comme exemple, la formule précédente en ajoutant avant en mode TeX
+Comme exemple, voici la formule précédente modifiée en ajoutant avant en
+ mode \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Portions de formules en multi-ligne
+Portions de formules en multi-lignes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Portions-de-formules-en-multiligne"
+name "subsec:Portions-de-formules-en-multiligne"
\end_inset
.
Ils peuvent être insérés en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
ou en utilisant les commandes décrites dans cette section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les trois premier ont les mêmes propriétés que les environnements de formules
+Les trois premiers ont les mêmes propriétés que les environnements de formules
correspondants, à part le fait que l'on peut ajouter d'autres portions
de formules après eux.
Un exemple:
.
Une boîte violette apparaît autour de la boîte de formule dans laquelle
on peut ajouter des lignes et des colonnes.
- En dehors de l'environnement multiligne, on peut mettre d'autres portions
+ En dehors de l'environnement multi-lignes, on peut mettre d'autres portions
de formules, comme des accolades.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-L'environnement aligned est aussi utilisable pour de longues formules dont
- les lignes sont alignées horizontalement.
- Un avantage d'utiliser l'environnement aligned avec des formules hors-lignes
- est que le numéro des formules est centré verticalement après les formules.
- Un exemple, la formule
+L'environnement
+\series bold
+aligned
+\series default
+ est aussi utilisable pour de longues formules dont les lignes sont alignées
+ horizontalement.
+ Un avantage d'utiliser l'environnement
+\series bold
+aligned
+\series default
+ avec des formules hors ligne est que le numéro des formules est centré
+ verticalement après les formules.
+ Comme exemple, voici la formule
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:courtlong"
\end_inset
- dans l'environnement aligned:
+ dans l'environnement
+\series bold
+aligned
+\series default
+:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
\end_inset
.
- L'environnement split a les mêmes propriétés que l'environnement aligned,
- mais il ne peut avoir que deux colonnes.
+ L'environnement
+\series bold
+split
+\series default
+ a les mêmes propriétés que l'environnement
+\series bold
+aligned
+\series default
+, mais il ne peut avoir que deux colonnes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Texte dans les formules multi-lignes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Texte-dans-multi-lignes"
+name "subsec:Texte-dans-multi-lignes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans les environnements align, multline et gather, on peut insérer du texte
- qui apparaîtra sur une ligne séparée et donc, n'affectera pas l'alignement
- des colonnes.
+Dans les environnements
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+multline
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+gather
+\series default
+, on peut insérer du texte qui apparaîtra sur une ligne séparée et donc,
+ n'affectera pas l'alignement des colonnes.
Pour faire cela, on utilise la commande
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
Le texte ne doit pas être plus long qu'une ligne puisqu'il ne pourra pas
subir de césure.
- Comme LyX ne supporte pas directement
+ Comme \SpecialChar LyX
+ ne supporte pas directement
\series bold
\backslash
doit être au début d'une ligne pour se trouver dans la sortie final au
dessus de celle-ci.
Un exemple où le texte a été inséré au début de la deuxième ligne:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+ crée toujours un espacement vertical entre le texte et les lignes de formules.
+ Pour éviter cet espace mettez dans les paramètres du document, dans l'onglet
+
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+, l'option
+\family sans
+Toujours charger
+\family default
+ pour le paquetage
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Vous pouvez ensuite utiliser la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ à la place de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+ :
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
+I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
+\shortintertext{\text{l'intégrande est symétrique autour de \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, donc}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
On peut créer des formules numérotées avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formule
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
N).
On peut aussi numéroter des formules existantes avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
(Dés)Activer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
N
\family default
).
- Le numéro de la formule est affiché dans LyX après la formule sous la forme
+ Le numéro de la formule est affiché dans \SpecialChar LyX
+ après la formule sous la forme
d'un dièse entre parenthèse
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
La numérotation peut ensuite être contrôlée pour chaque ligne avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
(Dés)Activer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-À part pour les formules en ligne, toutes les formules peuvent être numérotées
- avec deux styles différents, voir
+Sauf pour les formules en ligne, toutes les formules peuvent être numérotées
+ avec deux styles différents, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
On peut faire référence à toute formule ayant une étiquette.
On ajoute une étiquette avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Étiquette
\family default
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils.
Pour cela, le curseur doit se trouver à l'intérieur d'une formule hors
ligne.
+ Vous pouvez également effectuer un clic droit sur la formule et choisir
+
+\family sans
+Étiquette d'équation
+\family default
+.
Une fenêtre de dialogue apparaît affichant le préfixe
\series bold
eq:
dans un champ de texte.
L'étiquette est insérée à cet endroit, juste après le préfixe.
Le préfixe prédéfini signifie
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
équation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- et rend plus facile la recherche d'une étiquette dans les grand documents
- en l'identifiant comme une étiquette de formule et pas, par exemple comme
+ et rend plus facile la recherche d'une étiquette dans les grands documents
+ en l'identifiant comme une étiquette de formule et pas, par exemple, comme
une étiquette de section.
- Pour modifier l'étiquette on doit repasser par le menu
+ Pour modifier l'étiquette vous devez repasser par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Étiquette
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Étiquette
+\family default
+ou effectuer un clic droit sur la formule et choisir
+\family sans
+Étiquette d'équation
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Le nom de l'étiquette est affiché dans LyX entre deux parenthèses, après
- la formule.
+Le nom de l'étiquette est affiché dans \SpecialChar LyX
+ entre deux parenthèses, après la
+ formule.
Une formule avec une étiquette est toujours numérotée.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
On insère une référence croisée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Référence
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
croisée
\family default
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-En faisant un clic droit sur une référence croisée dans LyX, on saute à
- la formule qui est référencée.
+En faisant un clic droit sur une référence croisée dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, on saute à la
+ formule qui est référencée.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les équations
+Les équations
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:tag"
\end_inset
- et
+ et
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
sont équivalentes.
- Dans (
+ Dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Lat"
\end_inset
) on a utilisé de grosses lettres latines pour la numérotation, contrairement
- à (
+ à
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Rom"
est décrit dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numérotation-personnalisée"
+reference "subsec:Numérotation-personnalisée"
\end_inset
\series default
- contient une boîte comme dans
+ contient une boîte comme dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boîtes-de-paragraphes"
+reference "subsec:Boîtes-de-paragraphes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Avec l'aide des commandes
-\series bold
-\backslash
-begin{subequations}
-\series default
- et
-\series bold
+\lang english
+Formulas can be numbered as subequations.
+ To activate this feature, add the module
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+to the document in
+\lang french
+ le menu
+\lang english
+
+\family sans
+\lang french
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+.
+
+\lang english
+To insert subequations use
+\lang french
+ le menu
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Inserts
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{subequations}
-\series default
- on peut faire une sous-numérotation de formules.
- Les deux commandes doivent être insérées en mode TeX.
+personnalisables\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un exemple:
+
+\lang english
+The equations to be subnumbered are put into the
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+environment
+\lang french
+.
+ Un exemple:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
-A=C-B\label{eq:a}
+A=C-B
\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex Subequations
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=C-A\label{eq:b}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=A+B\label{eq:c}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Chaque formule
+\lang english
+in the
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+environment
+\lang french
+ sera sous-numérotée avec a, b, c, \SpecialChar ldots
+ dans la sortie imprimable.
+ Pour les formules multi-lignes, chaque ligne sera numérotée.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les références croisées aux sous-numéros fonctionnent comme pour les références
+ aux équations normales:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:b"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{subequations}
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:c"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Si vous désirez une référence globale aux sous-numéros, insérez une étiquette
+
+\lang english
+as first thing in the
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+environment
+\lang french
+.
+ La formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:Voici-un-exemple"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ donne un exemple.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+En insérant sous-équations
+\lang english
+vertical space is added before it.
+
+\lang french
+ Pour la supprimer, on insère une espace verticale négative de -5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+mm
+\lang english
+ right before the
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+environment.
+
+\lang french
+ Quand on utilise le style
+\series bold
+Indenté
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pour les styles de formules, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-B=C-A\label{eq:b}
-\end{equation}
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-C=A+B\label{eq:c}
-\end{equation}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+,
+\series default
+on insère une espace de -7
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm à la place.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour obtenir un chiffe latin minuscule plutôt que des lettres latines, insérer
+ ce code \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+before the equations in the
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Sous-équations
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+environment
+\lang french
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+theparentequation -
+\backslash
+roman{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+theparentequation
+\series default
+ créé de cette façon le numéro parent et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+roman{equation}
+\series default
+ ajoute un petit chiffre romain en tant que sous-numéro.
+ Pour en savoir plus sur les variantes de la numérotation, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Numérotation-avec-des"
+
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Voici un exemple de formule multi-lignes où la numérotation est personnalisée
+ et désactivée pour la deuxième ligne:
+\begin_inset Flex Subequations
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "eq:Voici-un-exemple"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-end{subequations}
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+theparentequation -
+\backslash
+roman{equation}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
+ & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
+ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour créer cet exemple, on fait ce qui suit:
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+La fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX
+ affiche des références avec des lettres minuscules, la sortie
+ imprimable est conforme (numéro d'équation correct, sous-numéros en chiffres
+ latins minuscules).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-on insère la première formule
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-après la première formule on insère
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Numérotation avec des chiffres romains ou des lettres
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Numérotation-avec-des"
+
\end_inset
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules ! avec des lettres
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-addtocounter{equation}{-1}
-\backslash
-begin{subequations}
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! A !
-\backslash
-addtocounter
+Numérotation des formules ! avec des chiffres romains
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-on insère la deuxième formule
+\begin_layout Standard
+On peut aussi numéroter les formules avec des chiffres romains ou des lettres
+ latines.
+ Par exemple, pour numéroter avec des petits chiffres romains, on insère
+ la commande
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-on insère la troisième formule
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+roman{equation}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-on insère
+\begin_layout Standard
+en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ juste avant la formule.
+
\series bold
\backslash
-end{subequations}
+renewcommand
\series default
- après la troisième formule
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Chaque formule entre les commandes
+\end_inset
+
+ redéfinit la commande prédéfinie
\series bold
\backslash
-begin
+theequation
\series default
- et
+ en la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-end
+roman{equation}
\series default
- est sous-numérotée avec a, b,
-\begin_inset Newline linebreak
-\end_inset
-c, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
- Pour les formules multi-lignes, chaque ligne sera numérotée.
- Toutes les formules sous-numérotées sont traitées comme
-\emph on
-une seule
-\emph default
-formule.
- Mais comme chaque formule numérotée incrémente le compteur
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+La commande
\series bold
-equation
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
\series default
- de un, on a besoin de la commande
+ a la même syntaxe que la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-addtocounter
+newcommand
\series default
- pour le décrémenter.
- Sinon les formules
+ qui est décrite dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:a"
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Commandes-personnalisées"
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:b"
+.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:c"
+.
+
+\series bold
+equation
+\series default
+ est le compteur pour les formules.
+ Quand la commande
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+the
+\series default
+ est utilisée comme préfixe pour un compteur, la valeur du compteur est
+ écrite en utilisant des chiffres arabes.
+ Quand une formule est numérotée, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ met en interne la commande
+\series bold
- seraient numérotées comme
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:a"
+\backslash
+theequation
+\series default
+ après la formule.
+
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+roman{equation}
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:d"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:f"
+
+\series default
+ écrit la valeur du compteur en utilisant des petits chiffres romains.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toutes les formules qui suivent
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renew
+\series default
+c
+\series bold
+ommand
+\series default
+ sont maintenant numérotées en chiffres romains.
+ Pour passer à une numérotation avec de gros chiffres romains, on insère
+ la même commande, mais avec
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+roman
+\series default
+ remplacé par
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Roman
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+roman@
+\backslash
+Roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
+ Pour numéroter avec des lettres latines minuscules, on a la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+alph
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+alphe
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-En insérant les commandes en mode TeX entre les deux premières formules,
- on crée un espace.
- Pour le supprimer, on insère un espace vertical négatif de -5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mm après la commande
+, pour les lettres majuscules, on a
\series bold
\backslash
-begin{subequations}
+Alph
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+alph@
+\backslash
+Alph
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
.
- Quand on utilise le style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\series bold
-Indenté
-\begin_inset Foot
+\color none
+Note:
+\series default
+ on peut numéroter au maximum 26
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+formules avec des lettres latines dans un même document.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour les styles de formules, voir
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+roman{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=\textrm{romains minuscules}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+Roman{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=\textrm{romains majuscules}\label{eq:Rom}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+alph{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=\textrm{latines minuscules}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+Alph{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+D=\textrm{latines majuscules}\label{eq:Lat}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour revenir à la numérotation implicite, on insère la commande:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+arabic{equation}}
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-,
-\series default
-on insère un espace de -7
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mm à la place.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Voici un exemple de formule multi-lignes où on a désactivé la numérotation
- pour la deuxième ligne:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-begin{subequations}
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+arabic{equation}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
- & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
- & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
-\end{eqnarray}
+\begin{equation}
+E=\textrm{Arabes}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-end{subequations}
-\end_layout
+Comme vous pouvez le voir, les numéros d'équation se suivent indépendamment
+ du style de numérotation.
+ Si l'on veut que la numérotation reparte à
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
+ quand on change de style de numérotation, on doit définir de nouveaux compteurs.
+ On trouvera une description de cette opération dans le fichier
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Numérotation personnalisée
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numérotation-personnalisée"
+name "subsec:Numérotation-personnalisée"
\end_inset
Avec la numérotation standard, on a des parenthèses autour du numéro de
formule.
Pour, par exemple, remplacer ces parenthèses par des barres verticales,
- il faut ajouter la lignes suivante dans le préambule LaTeX:
+ il faut ajouter la lignes suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cette macro est déjà déclarée dans le préambule LaTeX pour faire des tests.
+Cette macro est déjà déclarée dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pour faire des tests.
Pour l'activer, il suffit d'enlever le signe pourcent qui se trouve en
début de ligne.
\end_layout
tag
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
tag*
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour pouvoir utiliser ces commandes en mode TeX, le caractère
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Pour pouvoir utiliser ces commandes en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+, le caractère
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
@
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
doit être rendu
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
actif
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- pour LaTeX en utilisant la commande
+ pour \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en utilisant la commande
\series bold
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
le désactive.
- La suite de commandes en mode TeX est donc:
+ La suite de commandes en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+ est donc:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dans le préambule LaTeX on peut omettre les commandes
+Dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on peut omettre les commandes
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
-, vu que LyX les insère automatiquement en interne.
+, du fait que \SpecialChar LyX
+ les insère automatiquement en interne.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
remreset
\series default
- fait partie du paquetage LaTeX
+ fait partie du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
carlisle
\series default
\end_inset
- qui est compris dans toutes les installations LaTeX standard.
+ qui est compris dans toutes les installations \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+ dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ avec la ligne
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Le numéro de formule repart à
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
à chaque nouvelle section
\begin_layout Standard
Donc, dans notre cas, on utilise la commande suivante, soit dans le préambule
- LaTeX soit en mode TeX:
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ soit en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Pour revenir à la numérotation standard pour éviter ce type de numérotation
quand elle est définie par la classe du document, on insère la commande
- suivante, soit dans le préambule, soit en mode TeX:
+ suivante, soit dans le préambule, soit en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Numérotation avec des chiffres romains ou des lettres
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Numérotation des formules ! avec des lettres
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Numérotation des formules ! avec des chiffres romains
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-On peut aussi numéroter les formules avec des chiffres romains ou des lettres
- latines.
- Par exemple, pour numéroter avec des petits chiffres romains, on insère
- la commande
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-roman{equation}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-en mode TeX juste avant la formule.
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! R !
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- redéfinit la commande prédéfinie
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-theequation
-\series default
- en la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman{equation}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\series default
- a la même syntaxe que la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
- qui est décrite dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Commandes-personnalisées"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\series bold
-equation
-\series default
- est le compteur pour les formules.
- Quand la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-the
-\series default
- est utilisée comme préfixe pour un compteur, la valeur du compteur est
- écrite en utilisant des chiffres arabes.
- Quand une formule est numérotée, LaTeX met en interne la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-theequation
-\series default
- après la formule.
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman{equation}
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! R !
-\backslash
-roman
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- écrit la valeur du compteur en utilisant des petits chiffres romains.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toutes les formules qui suivent
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renew
-\series default
-c
-\series bold
-ommand
-\series default
- sont maintenant numérotées en chiffres romains.
- Pour passer à une numérotation avec de gros chiffres romains, on insère
- la même commande, mais avec
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- remplacé par
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Roman
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! R !
-\backslash
-roman@
-\backslash
-Roman
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Pour numéroter avec des lettres latines minuscules, on a la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-alph
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! A !
-\backslash
-alphe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, pour les lettres majuscules, on a
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Alph
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! A !
-\backslash
-alph@
-\backslash
-Alph
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- On peut numéroter au maximum 26 formules avec des lettres latines dans
- un même document.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-roman{equation}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{romains minuscules}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-Roman{equation}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-B=\textrm{romains majuscules}\label{eq:Rom}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-alph{equation}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{latines minuscules}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-Alph{equation}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-D=\textrm{latines majuscules}\label{eq:Lat}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour revenir à la numérotation implicite, on insère la commande:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! A !
-\backslash
-arabic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-theequation}{
-\backslash
-arabic{equation}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-E=\textrm{Arabes}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-Comme vous pouvez le voir, les numéros d'équation se suivent, indépendemment
- du style de numérotation.
- Si l'on veut que la numérotation reparte à
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- quand on change de style de numérotation, on doit définir de nouveaux compteurs.
- On trouvera une description de cette opération dans le fichier
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
-target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Symboles et équations chimiques
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Symboles-chimiques"
+name "subsec:Symboles-chimiques"
\end_inset
La réaction chimique peut être mise sous la forme:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaction-chimique}
+\mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaction-chimique}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
R
\family default
- .
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Style de polices, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
+reference "subsec:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- qui est disponible si le paquetage LaTeX
+ qui est disponible si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
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+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+<=>
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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alpha][
\backslash
beta]
-\begin_inset ERT
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\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
+\color none
+Nota:
\series default
- L'insertion d'une formule mathématique dans une boîte
+ il n'est pas possible avec \SpecialChar LyX
+ d'utiliser le caractère ^ pour obtenir une
+ flèche vers le haut, comme il est expliqué dans le manuel de
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ce
+mhchem
\series default
- va provoquer une erreur LaTeX.
- Dans ce cas le code TeX devra être utilisé comme par exemple pour
+ On doit utiliser à la place une espace fine négative suivie de la commande
+
\series bold
\backslash
-ce{$
-\backslash
-mu
-\backslash
-hyphen$Cl}
+uparrow
\series default
-:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-ce{$
-\backslash
-mu
-\backslash
-hyphen$Cl}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2Na+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
SO4^2-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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->
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
Na2SO4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour créer des équations chimiques multilignes, on crée d'abord une formule
- multiligne comme cela est décrit dans
+Pour créer des équations chimiques multi-lignes, on crée d'abord une formule
+ multi-lignes comme cela est décrit dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formules-multi-lignes"
ce
\series default
dans chaque petite boîte bleue de la formule.
-
+ Les équations
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
\end_inset
- et
+ et
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
\end_inset
- sont un exemple d'une réaction chimique multi-étape où chaque équation
- a son propre numéro.
+ illustrent une réaction chimique multi-étapes où chaque équation a son
+ propre numéro.
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray}
\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
\backslash
cf
\series default
- et plus d'exemples, jetez un coup d'oeil à la documentation de
+ et plus d'exemples, jetez un coup d'œil à la documentation de
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "mhchem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX gère deux types de diagrammes commutatifs;
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ gère deux types de diagrammes commutatifs;
\series bold
amscd
\series default
\series bold
@=
\series default
- un long signe égal
+ un long signe égal;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
@|
\series default
- un signe égal vertical
+ un signe égal vertical;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
@.
\series default
- sert de remplissage pour une relation inexistante
+ sert de remplissage pour une relation inexistante.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Si le texte est inséré entre les deux premiers < ou >, il est placé au dessus
+si le texte est inséré entre les deux premiers < ou >, il est placé au dessus
de la flèche.
- Quand il est placé entre le deuxième et le troisième, il apparaît sou la
- flèche.
+ Quand il est placé entre le deuxième et le troisième, il apparaît sous
+ la flèche;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Quand le texte destiné à une flèche verticale est inséré entre le premier
+quand le texte destiné à une flèche verticale est inséré entre le premier
et le second A ou V, il est placé sur le côté gauche de la flèche.
Si il est inséré entre le deuxième et le troisième, il apparaît à droite
de la flèche.
Si le texte contient un A ou un V, ces lettres doivent être placées entre
- des accolades TeX.
+ des accolades \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrée
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour pouvoir utiliser des xymatrices, on doit installer le paquetage LaTeX
+Pour pouvoir utiliser des xymatrices, on doit installer le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
xypic
\series default
dans une formule.
Ensuite vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes et de nouvelles colonnes
- comme pour une matrice normale, voir
+ comme pour une matrice normale, voi
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
Toutes les possibilités pour créer des diagrammes commutatifs et leurs
décorations sont expliquées en détail dans ce
\emph on
-manuel pour XY-pic
+Manuel pour XY-pic
\emph default
que vous trouverez dans le menu
\family sans
-Aide\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Aide\SpecialChar menuseparator
Manuels
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\noun on
Feynman
\noun default
-, on doit installer le paquetage LaTeX
+, on doit installer le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
feyn
\series default
\noun on
Feynman
\noun default
- est créée en insérant la commande
+ est créé en insérant la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
dans une formule.
Ensuite vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes et de nouvelles colonnes
- comme pour une matrice normale, voir
+ comme pour une matrice normale, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
\noun on
Feynman
\noun default
- avec LyX dans le
+ avec \SpecialChar LyX
+ dans le
\emph on
Manuel des diagrammes de Feynman
\emph default
que vous trouverez dans le menu
\family sans
-Aide\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Aide\SpecialChar menuseparator
Manuels
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Commandes personnalisées
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
+Nota:
\series default
- Les noms des commandes personnalisées ne peuvent contenir que des lettres
+ les noms des commandes personnalisées ne peuvent contenir que des lettres
latines.
\end_layout
newcommand
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:La-commande-newcommand"
+name "subsec:La-commande-newcommand"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-De nombreuses commandes LaTeX sont trop longues pour être utilisées fréquemment.
+De nombreuses commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sont trop longues pour être utilisées fréquemment.
Mais on peut définir de nouvelles commandes plus courtes avec la commande
\series bold
\end_inset
- .
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand{nom de la nouvelle commande}[nombre d'arguments][valeur optionnelle]
+newcommand{nom de la nouvelle commande}[nombre d'arguments]
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
-{définition de la commande}
+[valeur optionnelle]{définition de la commande}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
+Nota:
\series default
- Vérifiez que le nom de la nouvelle commande n'est pas déjà utilisé par
- votre document ou par un des paquetages LaTeX que vous utilisez.
+ vérifiez que le nom de la nouvelle commande n'est pas déjà utilisé par
+ votre document ou par un des paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ que vous utilisez.
Si par exemple, vous tentez de définir la commande
\series bold
le
\series default
est déjà définie comme étant la commande pour le symbole
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Le nombre d'arguments est un entier entre 0 et 9 et il précise le nombre
- d'argument que la commande doit avoir.
+ d'arguments que la commande doit avoir.
Avec la valeur optionnelle, on peut prédéfinir une valeur pour un argument
optionnel.
Quand on utilise cette valeur, le
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour définir la commande
+pour définir la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
Longrightarrow
\series default
-, la ligne à insérer dans le préambule LaTeX est:
+, la ligne à insérer dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ est:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour définir la commande
+pour définir la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\series bold
1
\series default
- derrière lui indique qu'il représente le premier argument.
+ derrière lui indique qu'il représente le premier argument;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour remplacer la commande
+pour remplacer la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
framebox
\series default
-, voir
+, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
+reference "subsec:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
\end_inset
-.
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour créer une nouvelle commande pour remplacer
+pour créer une nouvelle commande pour remplacer
\series bold
\backslash
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
gr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX permet la définition de macros pour les formules, ce qui est parciculièremen
-t utile pour les expressions complexes.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ permet la définition de macros pour les formules, ce qui est particulièrement
+ utile pour les expressions complexes.
Par exemple, supposons que les solutions de l'équation du second degré
apparaissent souvent dans votre document sous des formes variées.
La forme générale de l'équation du second degré est:
\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
- doit pouvoir être donné de façon optionnelle, la ligne de préambule LaTeX
+ doit pouvoir être donné de façon optionnelle, la ligne de préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
est
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La définition de la nouvelle commande n'est pas intuitive parce que l'on
- doit connaître la syntaxe des commandes LaTeX que l'on utilise, par exemple
+ doit connaître la syntaxe des commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ que l'on utilise, par exemple
que l'on insère une fraction en faisant
\series bold
\series default
.
En plus on peut facilement oublier une accolade dans la définition et ne
- pas voir dans LyX ce que la nouvelle commande va faire.
- Pour éviter ces problèmes LyX offre la possibilité d'utiliser des macros
- mathématiques à la place de la commande
+ pas voir dans \SpecialChar LyX
+ ce que la nouvelle commande va faire.
+ Pour éviter ces problèmes \SpecialChar LyX
+ offre la possibilité d'utiliser des macros mathémati
+ques à la place de la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Une macro est créée en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\family default
ou le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils.
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
+ scale 95
\end_inset
\backslash
newmacroname est le nom qui est donné implicitement à la macro et qui doit
- être remplacé par quelquechose de raisonable.
+ être remplacé par quelque chose de raisonnable.
La formule voulue est insérée dans la première boîte bleue.
On insère une réservation pour un argument avec la commande
\series bold
#1
\series default
, ou en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils macro.
- On peut avoir au maximum 9 arguments.
- Les arguments optionnels sont créés avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- scale 85
+ On peut avoir au maximum 9
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+arguments.
+ Les arguments optionnels sont créés avec le bouton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
\end_inset
-de la barre d'outils.
- Le prenier argument non optionnel peut être transformé en argument optionnel
+ de la barre d'outils.
+ Le premier argument non optionnel peut être transformé en argument optionnel
avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
\end_inset
.
On peut utiliser la deuxième boîte bleue pour décrire l'apparence de la
- macro dans LyX.
+ macro dans \SpecialChar LyX
+.
En principe, vous voudrez la voir comme vous l'avez définie, la boîte est
alors laissée vide.
Mais quand vous avez créé une macro qui demande beaucoup de place à l'écran,
- vous pouvez par exemple, insérer dans la boîte quelquechose comme ceci
+ vous pouvez par exemple, insérer dans la boîte quelque chose comme ceci
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
L'apparence d'une macro dans une formule peut être modifiée en déplaçant
le curseur dans la macro et en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Visualiser\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Affichage\SpecialChar menuseparator
Déplier/Replier la macro mathématique
\family default
.
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
+ scale 95
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX propose dans le menu
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ propose, dans le menu
\family sans
Outils
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
-Préférences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-En
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-cours
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-modification\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Préférences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Saisie\SpecialChar menuseparator
Contrôle
\family default
- different styles pour éditer les macros.
+, différents styles pour éditer les macros.
Pour trouver le style qui vous convient le mieux, choisissez un style et
placez le curseur dans une macro pour voir la différence.
\end_layout
\backslash
newcommand
\series default
- qui sont ainsi générées ne sont pas placées dans le préambule LaTeX, ce
- qui fait que les macros ne peuvent être utilisées que dans des formules
- qui suivent leur boîte de définition dans le document.
+ qui sont ainsi générées ne sont pas placées dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, ce qui
+ fait que les macros ne peuvent être utilisées que dans des formules qui
+ suivent leur boîte de définition dans le document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-dans LyX, en texte normal, sélectionnez-la et ensuite utilisez la raccourci
+dans \SpecialChar LyX
+, en texte normal, sélectionnez-la et ensuite utilisez la raccourci
clavier
\family sans
Ctrl+M
newcommand
\series default
soit tapée correctement, sinon vous obtiendrez une macro corrompue qui
- amènera des erreurs LaTeX.
+ amènera des erreurs \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les macro mathématiques ont encore actuellement un problème qui fait que
+Les macro mathématiques ont encore actuellement un problème du fait que
les formules supplémentaires dans une définition de macro ne sont pas gérées
correctement.
Ce qui fait que l'exemple
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:La-commande-newcommand"
+reference "subsec:La-commande-newcommand"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Quand le curseur se trouve dans la boîte de définition d'une macro, vous
- verrez dans la fenêtre de LyX, la barre d'outils macro :
+ verrez dans la fenêtre de \SpecialChar LyX
+, la barre d'outils macro :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Définition
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Supprimer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-le
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dernier
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-argument
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Définition
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ajouter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-un
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-argument
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Définition
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Rendre optionnel le premier
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Définition
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-argument
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-non
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-optionnel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Définition
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Rendre non optionnel le dernier
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Définition
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-argument
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-optionnel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Supprimer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+le
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dernier
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ajouter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
un
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Rendre optionnel le premier
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+non
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Rendre non optionnel le dernier
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Insérer
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Supprimer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Insérer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+un
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Enlever
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ajouter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ajouter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Définition
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX permet l'échange d'expressions mathématiques écrites avec l'éditeur
- mathématique de LyX et des applications externes ou des programmes écrits
- par l'utilisateur.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ permet l'échange d'expressions mathématiques écrites avec l'éditeur mathématiqu
+e de \SpecialChar LyX
+ et des applications externes ou des programmes écrits par l'utilisateur.
Actuellement les applications qui sont gérées sont
\family sans
Maple
Octave
\family default
.
- Notez que les constructions mathematiques qui sont acceptées sont limitées
+ Notez que les constructions mathématiques qui sont acceptées sont limitées
à des cas très simples.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Écrivez une expression dans une formule puis allez dans
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Maths
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
Appel à un logiciel de calcul formel
\family default
-, choisissez une des applications que vous avez installé sur votre ordinateur.
+, choisissez une des applications que vous avez installée sur votre ordinateur.
Après cela, le résultat du calcul devrait apparaître sur le côté droit
de l'expression avec l'opérateur
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
=
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Voici quelques exemples très simples ( avec les résultats de
+Voici quelques exemples très simples (avec les résultats de
\family sans
Maxima
\family default
- ) pour montrer quel genre de calculs on peut effectuer :
+) pour montrer quel genre de calculs on peut effectuer :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ il faut utiliser les inserts de délimitation appropriés
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+ et non pas les caractères
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Actuellement, il n'y a pas de raccourci clavier pour appeler les applications
algébriques.
- On peut facilement attacher un raccourci à la fonction math-extern de LyX
- ( voir le manuel
+ On peut facilement attacher un raccourci à la fonction
+\series bold
+math-extern
+\series default
+ de \SpecialChar LyX
+ (voir le manuel
\family sans
\emph on
-Fonctions LyX
+Fonctions \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family default
\emph default
- ).
+).
On peut par exemple attacher la touche
\family sans
Entrée
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
+command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Astuces
+Points divers
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Astuces
+Points divers
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Avec LaTeX la virgule, en accord avec la convention anglaise, est utilisée
- pour grouper les chiffres dans un nombre.
+Avec \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la virgule, en accord avec la convention anglaise, est utilisée pour
+ grouper les chiffres dans un nombre.
Il y aura donc de l'espace d'ajouté après toutes les virgules dans les
formules.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+ dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ avec la ligne
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Les vecteurs physiques
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Vecteurs-physiques"
+name "subsec:Vecteurs-physiques"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Des vecteurs prédéfinis sont proposés par le paquetage LaTeX
+Des vecteurs prédéfinis sont proposés par le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_inset
- que l'on charge en mettant dans le préambule LaTeX la ligne
+ que l'on charge en mettant dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la ligne
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
+ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
englobants:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
\]
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage LaTeX
+Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous avez besoin du paquetage LaTeX
+Vous avez besoin du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
- pour voir le reste de cette sous section dans la sortie finale.
+ pour voir le reste de cette sous-section dans la sortie finale.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
middle
\series default
-, qui est décrite dans
+, qui est décrite dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
+reference "subsec:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
Fractions personnalisées
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fractions-personnalisées"
+name "subsec:Fractions-personnalisées"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tbinom
\series default
- vues en
+ vues en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fractions"
+reference "subsec:Fractions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
Pour définir une fraction où on peut donner l'épaisseur de la barre de fraction
- en argument, on insère la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX:
+ en argument, on insère la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
à la barre de fraction est à peu près trois fois l'épaisseur de la barre.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Formules barrées
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formules ! barrées
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour barrer une formule ou une portion de formule, on doit charger le paquetage
- LaTeX
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Formules barrées
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetages ! cancel
+Formules ! barrées
\end_layout
\end_inset
- dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{cancel}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
+ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Il y a quatre façon de barrer une formule:
+Il y a quatre façon de barrer une formule u une portion de formule:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-L'espace et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
-sont seulement utilisées pour faire de la place.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-xcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cancelto{1
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cancelto
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\backslash
-{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Pour modifier la taille de la valeur d'
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-To change the size of
+indice
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ de
\series bold
\backslash
cancelto
\series default
-'s
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
+ , il est possible d'ajouter la ligne suivante au préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
-subscript
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
- value one can load the package
\series bold
-cancel
+
+\backslash
+PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+où
+\series bold
+option
\series default
- with either the option
+ est soit
\series bold
samesize
\series default
- which leads to the same size as for the canceled value or with the option
-
+ qui laissera la valeur barrée avec la même taille, ou
\series bold
Smaller
\series default
- which makes is it a bit smaller than the size one gets without using a
- package option.
- In this document
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- was loaded with this line:
+ qui la met dans une taille un peu plus petite que la taille normale.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To color the cancellation bar one adds this command as TeX code:
+Pour mettre la barre en couleur, il faut ajouter cette commande en mode
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+où
\series bold
-\lang english
red
\series default
- can be replaced by a color of your choice.
+ peut être remplacé par la couleur de votre choix.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\lang english
-
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-reset the color
+réinitialise la couleur
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-For further customizations, see the documentation of the package
+Pour d'autres personnalisations, voir le manuel du paquetage
\series bold
cancel
\series default
-\lang french
,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "cancel"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage LaTeX
+ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous avez besoin du paquetage LaTeX
+Vous avez besoin du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Formules dans les entêtes de section
+Formules dans les en-têtes de section
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
+name "subsec:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Quand des formules sont utilisées dans des entêtes de section, on doit prendre
- en compte les points suivants:
+Quand des formules sont utilisées dans des en-têtes de section, on doit
+ prendre en compte les points suivants:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- est activée dans le dialogue paramètres du document dans la rubrique
+ est activée dans le dialogue
+\family sans
+Paramètres
+\family default
+ du document dans la rubrique
\family sans
Propriétés du PDF
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les deux problèmes peuvent être résolus en insérant à la fin de l'entête
+Les deux problèmes peuvent être résolus en insérant à la fin de l'en-tête
de section un titre court avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Titre
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
court
\family default
.
- Les titres courts sont en général utilisés avec des entêtes de section
+ Les titres courts sont en général utilisés avec des en-têtes de section
couvrant plusieurs lignes pour garder une table des matière bien ordonnée.
Seul le titre court apparaît dans la table des matières et donc dans les
signets PDF.
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-, on peut utiliser la commande suivante en mode TeX:
+, on peut utiliser la commande suivante en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Partie à problème
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
est la partie de l'entête qui ne doit pas apparaître dans les signets PDF.
Cela peut être des caractères, des formules, des notes de bas de page,
mais aussi des références croisées.
L'
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
alternative
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
est utilisée à la place de la
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
partie à problème
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
pour les signets.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Voici deux exemples d'entêtes de section:
+Voici deux exemples d'en-têtes de section:
\begin_inset VSpace -3mm
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-Dans le premier entête, on a utilisé un titre court, dans le second la commande
-
+Dans le premier en-tête, on a utilisé un titre court, dans le second la
+ commande
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour avoir la même mise en forme que les autres entêtes, toute l'entête
+Pour avoir la même mise en forme que les autres en-têtes, toute l'en-tête
a été placée dans un environnement
\series bold
boldmath
\series default
-.
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-voir
+Voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Formules-en-gras"
+reference "subsec:Formules-en-gras"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Quand elles se trouvent dans un texte multi-colonnes, les formules sont
souvent trop larges pour tenir sur une colonne et donc elles doivent pouvoir
utiliser toute la largeur de la page.
- Pour faire cela, on utilise le paquetage LaTeX
+ Pour faire cela, on utilise le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
multicol
\series default
\series bold
multicol
\series default
- fait partie de toutes les installations LaTeX standard.
+ fait partie de toutes les installations \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, qui est chargé avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
+, qui est chargé avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
du menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paramètres
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en mode TeX.
+en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Le nombre de colonnes est un entier entre 2 et 10.
Avant la formule, le texte multi-colonnes et interrompu avec la commande
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en mode TeX.
+en mode \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
À cause de la commande, un peu d'espace est ajouté automatiquement avant
la formule.
- Pour le supprimer, on peut insérer avant la formule un espace vertical
+ Pour le supprimer, on peut insérer avant la formule un espacement vertical
de -6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Comme exemple, un texte multi-colonne avec une formule hors-ligne:
+Comme exemple, voici un texte multi-colonnes avec une formule hors-ligne:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
- Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
-, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
- Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
- nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
- Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so dass man
- über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
- Sei nun
+On applique au spectre la transformation de Fourier.
+ Celle-ci est utilisée pour séparer les signaux superposés (réseau, solvants).
+ Après avoir déterminé les décalages de phase, on s'intéresse uniquement
+ à l'aspect du signal de sortie.
+ Expérimentalement, nous sommes confrontés à de très nombreuses particules,
+ de sorte que l'on doit intégrer sur toutes les phases.
+ Soient alors
\begin_inset Formula $S$
\end_inset
- unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
+ notre signal de sortie normalisé et
\begin_inset Formula $P$
\end_inset
- die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
+ la fonction de distribution des phases ; on obtient la relation suivante
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-wobei
+où
\begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
\end_inset
- das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
+ est le signal sans gradient et les conditions de normalisation
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
\end_inset
- gilt.
- Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
- Direkt nach dem
+ s'appliquent.
+ Toutefois, nous devons garder à l'esprit le processus de relaxation.
+ Juste après l'impulsion
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
- das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
- Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
-
+-rf, la magnétisation commence à se défocaliser, ce qui provoque en outre
+ l'atténuation du signal.
+ Cette atténuation dépend exponentiellement de ladite durée
\begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
\end_inset
--Zeit.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour décrire les variable au sein d'une formule, comme dans la formule
+Pour décrire les variables au sein d'une formule, comme dans la formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\begin_inset Formula $n$
\end_inset
- variables utilisées.
+ variables utilisées
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour les matrices, voir
+Pour les matrices, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
+.
Pour mettre la description en plus petits caractères, on peut insérer par
exemple la commande
\series bold
\backslash
footnotesize
\series default
- avant la matrice.
+ avant la matrice
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pour les tailles de polices, voir
+Pour les tailles de polices, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tailles-polices"
+reference "subsec:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
\series bold
Centré
\series default
-, on utilise la méthode décrite dans
+, on utilise la méthode décrite dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
+reference "subsec:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
pour indenter les formules.
- La formule
+ La formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
consiste en cinq colonnes dont les deux premières contiennent l'équation,
- la troisième la matrice et la dernière une accolade TeX vide.
+ la troisième la matrice et la dernière une accolade \SpecialChar TeX
+ vide.
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{flalign}
\hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
Lettres grecques minuscules droites
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:minuscules-grecques-droites"
+name "subsec:minuscules-grecques-droites"
\end_inset
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
- fait partie du paquetage LaTeX
+ fait partie du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
was
\series default
\end_inset
- qui est chargé avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX:
+ qui est chargé avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
+ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Les lettres droites sont plus grasses et plus larges que les italiques.
On ne doit donc pas les utiliser pour des unités comme
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
µm
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage LaTeX
+ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous avez besoin du paquetage LaTeX
+Vous avez besoin du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\begin_layout Subsection
Caractères texte dans les formules
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caractères-texte"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-voir
+Voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
+reference "subsec:Opérateurs-binaires"
\end_inset
, puisque ce caractère est défini dans tous les encodages comme un caractère
texte.
- Mais l'encodage peut être modifié avec cette ligne dans le préambule LaTeX:
+ Mais l'encodage peut être modifié avec cette ligne dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textperiodcentered
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En plus du point centré, dans ce document on a défini le symbole degré °
+En plus du point centré, on a défini dans ce document le symbole degré °
pour qu'il puisse être inséré directement dans une formule grâce à la ligne
- suivante dans le préambule LaTeX:
+ suivante dans le préambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Commentaires \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dans les formules
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dans le texte, vous pouvez insérer un commentaire qui ne sera lisible que
+ dans le code source de votre fichier avec le menu
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Annotation\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Commentaire
+\family default
+.
+ Ce n'est pas possible à l'intérieur d'une formule, mais vous pouvez insérer
+ un commentaire \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ avec la commande
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cela crée une boîte dans laquelle vous pouvez écrire votre commentaire.
+ A cause d'un bogue de \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #9002"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ vous ne pouvez pas écrire du texte normal à l'intérieur du commentaire,
+ même en utilisant du texte mathématique, vous verrez les commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dans
+ la sortie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Ceci est une formule avec un commentaire \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ :
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B%\text{This is the comment}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Ce paragraphe est un résumé des usages typographiques les plus importants,
- documentés dans les normes ISO.
+ documentés dans les normes ISO
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cette collection a été extraite partiellement du dictionnaire allmend semi-offic
-iel dénommé
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+Cette collection a été extraite partiellement du dictionnaire allemand semi-offi
+ciel dénommé
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Duden
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Duden"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Checklist"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Les symboles d'unités sont
+les symboles d'unités sont
\emph on
toujours
\emph default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-obtenu avec les styles de polices, voir
+Obtenus avec les styles de polices, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
+reference "subsec:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Entre la valeur numérique et l'unité on a la plus petite espace, voir
+Entre la valeur numérique et l'unité on a la plus petite espace, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espace-prédéfini"
+reference "subsec:Espace-prédéfini"
\end_inset
\backslash
unittwo
\series default
- n'est pas une vraie commande LaTeX, mais c'est la commande
+ n'est pas une vraie commande \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, mais c'est la commande
\series bold
\backslash
unit[valeur]{unité}
\series default
-, vous ne pouvez donc pas l'insérer en code TeX.
+, vous ne pouvez donc pas l'insérer en code \SpecialChar TeX
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Les symboles pourcent et les pour mille sont présentés comme les symboles
- d'unités:
+les symboles pourcentage et
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+pour mille
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ sont présentés comme les symboles d'unités:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Le symbole degré suit directement la valeur numérique: 15°, sauf quand il
+le symbole degré suit directement la valeur numérique: 15°, sauf quand il
est utilisé dans une unité: 15
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-°C
+°C;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Dans les nombres de plus de quatre chiffres, une espace fine est insérée
+dans les nombres de plus de quatre chiffres, une espace fine est insérée
tous les trois chiffres pour les grouper: 18
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-588
+588;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour exprimer des dimensions comme par exemple 120×90×40
+pour exprimer des dimensions comme par exemple 120×90×40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
times
\series default
- ou par le menu
+, soit par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Caractère
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-spécial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symboles,
\family default
- mais il peut aussi être accessible directement sur certains claviers.
+ mais il peut aussi être accessible directement sur certains claviers
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Les fonctions mathématiques dont le nom est composé de plusieurs lettres
- sont écrites en caractères droits pour éviter toute confusion, voir
+les fonctions mathématiques dont le nom est composé de plusieurs lettres
+ sont écrites en caractères droits pour éviter toute confusion, voir
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fonctions-prédéfinies"
+reference "subsec:Fonctions-prédéfinies"
\end_inset
-.
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Les indices composés de plusieurs caractères sont écrits en caractères droits:
+les indices composés de plusieurs caractères sont écrits en caractères droits:
-\begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{kin}}.$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
\end_inset
-
+;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-L'opérateur
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+l'opérateur
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
d
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
de différentiation/intégration, la constante d'Euler
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
e
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, et la base des nombre imaginaires
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
i
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
devraient être écrits en caractères droits pour éviter de les mélanger
- avec les autres variables.
+ avec les autres variables;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Le caractère qui représente une transformation de Fourier peut être obtenu
+le caractère qui représente une transformation de Fourier peut être obtenu
soit avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
mathscr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
F
\series default
, soit avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Caractère
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-spécial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symboles\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symboles\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symboles de type lettre
\family default
.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
est équivalente à
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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projects / lyx.git / blobdiff