-#LyX 1.5.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 276
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrartcl
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
% if pdflatex is used
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf
\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-% link all cross references and URLs
-% in pdf output
- \usepackage[colorlinks=true, bookmarks, bookmarksnumbered,
- bookmarksopen, bookmarksopenlevel=1,
- linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,
- pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,
- pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,
- pdfauthor={L'équipe LyX}, pdftex,
- pdftitle={Manuel mathématique de LyXl},
- pdfsubject={Documentation sur les mathématiques avec LyX},
- pdfkeywords={LyX, Mathed}]{hyperref}
-
-\else % if dvi or ps is produced
-
- % link all cross references and URLs in DVI output
- \usepackage[ps2pdf, colorlinks=true,
- linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue]{hyperref}
-
\fi % end if pdflatex is used
% Folgendes Problem lösen:
\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
-% see sec. 22.18.1
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
-%\renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
-\renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
-\renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
-\newlength{\abc}
-\settowidth{\abc}{\space}
-\renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
+\addto\extrasfrench{%
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+}
% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
+\pagenumbering{roman}
\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
\vspace{1cm}
- \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{}
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
\myTOC
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
-% see sec. 22.16
\let\myFoot\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
% provides caption formatting
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in Kap. 22.4
-\usepackage{braket}
-
-% used in Kap. 22.6
+% used in sec. 24.5
\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-% enables calculation of values,
+% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
-% for multiple table row and column cells
-\usepackage{multirow}
+% for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
\usepackage{multicol}
-% needed for diagrams
-\usepackage{amscd}
-
% needed in sec. 19.4
\usepackage{remreset}
-% center multirows (e.g. in sec. 13.3)
-\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
+% for the Fourier transformation symbol
+\usepackage{mathrsfs}
% define a color, used in sec.9.3
\definecolor{vertfonce}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+
+% ------------------------------------
+% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
+\usepackage{ifthen}
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
{\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.10
+% check for package braket
+% used for physical vectors
+\newboolean{braket}
+\IfFileExists{braket.sty}
+ {\usepackage{braket}
+ \setboolean{braket}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{braket}{false}}
+
+% check for package cancel
+\newboolean{cancel}
+\IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
+ {\usepackage{cancel}
+ \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
+
% check for package upgreek
\newboolean{upgreek}
\IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
{\usepackage{upgreek}
\setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
{\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
+
+% use normal list environments also in French documents
+\frenchbsetup{StandardLayout}
\end_preamble
-\options bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
+\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language french
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
+
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "Manuel mathématique de LyX"
+\pdf_author "L'équipe LyX, Uwe Stöhr, traducteur: Siegfried Meunier-Guttin-Cluzel"
+\pdf_subject "Documentation sur les mathématiques avec LyX"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen true
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 2
\use_esint 1
+\use_mhchem 1
+\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 4
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
+\quotes_language french
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle plain
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
Si vous avez des commentaires ou des corrections d'erreurs, faites les parvenir
à la liste de diffusion de la documentation de LyX:
\family typewriter
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_inset ERT
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+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's Math manual"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
auteur: Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-traducteur: Siegfried MEUNIER-GUTTIN-CLUZEL
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+traducteur: Siegfried Meunier-Guttin-Cluzel
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dernière revue : 31/10/2012 pour 2.0.5 (quelques mises à jour de Uwe -> 19/10/2012
+ + remplacement de Éditer/Visionner/Insérer/Naviguer par Édition/Affichage/Inser
+tion/Navigation) par J.P.
+ Chrétien
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\newline
\family sans
-Version 1.5.5
+Version 2.0.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand tableofcontents
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour pouvoir exporter ce document en PDF, PS, ou DVI les paquetages LaTeX
\series bold
-eurosym,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-multirow,
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem
\series default
et
\series bold
was
\series default
- doivent être installés.
- S'ils ne sont pas installés, vous pouvez quand même exporter votre document,
+ devraient être installés.
+ Si les ne sont pas installés, vous pouvez quand même exporter votre document,
mais les sections où ces paquetages sont nécessaires ne seront pas visibles
sur la sortie finale.
+
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ fait exception: s'il n'est pas installé, on ne peut pas exporter ce fichier.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+On peut trouver la dernière version de ce document ici:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Introduction
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Introduction"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
La plupart des symboles et plusieurs constructions expliquées dans ce manuel
sont aussi accessibles par le menu
\family sans
- Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
, ou par la
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
L'option
\family sans
Utiliser automatiquement le paquetage math AMS
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
que si on utilise des constructions mathématiques qui sont reconnues par
LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
pour des raisons de bon sens
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
On trouve une liste de toutes les commandes math-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
-dans le fichier
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps}{
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+dans le fichier
\family sans
-amsguide.ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "amsguide.ps"
+target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
, qui est inclus dans toutes les installations LaTeX standard.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Instructions générales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Instructions-générales"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Pour créer une formule en ligne
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! en ligne"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! en ligne
+\end_layout
\end_inset
c'est-à-dire qui soit incorporée à la ligne de texte, appuyez sur
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
ou sur le bouton
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Pour créer une formule hors ligne
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! hors ligne"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! hors ligne
+\end_layout
\end_inset
c'est-à-dire qui apparaîtra plus grosse et qui aura son propre paragraphe,
appuyez sur
\family sans
-Ctrl-M
+Ctrl+Shift+M
+\family default
+ ou
+\family sans
+Alt+M D
\family default
.
\end_layout
Pour changer une formule en ligne en une formule hors ligne, placez le curseur
dans la formule et appuyez sur
\family sans
-Ctrl-M
+Ctrl-M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
ou utilisez
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Changer le type de formule
\family default
\backslash
displaystyle
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash displaystyle"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\series default
dans la formule.
Une nouvelle boîte bleue apparaît alors dans laquelle on peut insérer les
parties de formules qui doivent avoir la taille hors ligne.
la barre d'outils s'affiche de façon permanente en bas de l'interface;
cet état est visualisé dans le menu
\family sans
-Barres\InsetSpace ~
+Barres
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
d'outils
\family default
par une coche.
\begin_layout Standard
Le mode TeX
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Mode TeX"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mode TeX
+\end_layout
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Code\InsetSpace ~
-T
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Code
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-e
+Te
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
(raccourci
\family sans
-Ctrl-l
+Ctrl+L
\family default
).
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dans LyX il y a trois
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
ou en exposant: TeX, LaTeX, et LyX
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour éviter que ces noms soient reconnus comme des noms propres, les accolades
- TeX sont placées autour d'une des lettres du nom.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pour éviter que ces noms soient reconnus comme des noms propres, on insère
+ une paire d'accolades TeX .
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Pour modifier le préambule LaTeX
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Préambule LaTeX"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Préambule LaTeX
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Préambule\InsetSpace ~
-La
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
+Préambule
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-T
+LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
Pour éditer des matrices, des différentiations de cas et des formules multiligne
s après coup, on peut utiliser les menus
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
and
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lignes\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-&\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lignes
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
colonnes,
\family default
ou la barre d'outils
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour les formules multilignes, on utilise la commande
\series bold
intertext,
\series default
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Texte-dans-multi-lignes"
\end_inset
texte mathématique
\emph default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texte ! dans les formules"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texte ! dans les formules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Mathématique, texte"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mathématique, texte
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Ce mode est invoqué à l'aide du raccourci
\family sans
- Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-m
+ Ctrl+M
\family default
ou en insérant la commande
\series bold
\backslash
text
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash text"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\series default
.
Dans LyX, le texte apparaît en noir et peut donc être distingué des autres
parties de la formule qui apparaissent en bleu.
vont avec.
Les accolades placées autour des arguments obligatoires seront nommées
accolade TeX dans ce document
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accolades TeX"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accolades TeX
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
On insère une espace insécable avec
\family sans
-Ctrl-Space
+Ctrl+Espace
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
-
-\newpage
Explications sur la syntaxe
\end_layout
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ce caractère espace visible peut être obtenu en utilisant la commande
\series bold
textvisiblespace
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash textvisiblespace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+textvisiblespace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
indique que l'on doit mettre une espace.
\end_layout
\end_inset
indique que l'on doit appuyer sur la flèche correspondante du clavier.
+ La touche
+\family sans
+ Tab
+\family default
+ peut être fréquemment utilisée à la place de
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+, et
+\family sans
+Shift+Tab
+\family default
+ à la place de
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
-Unités utilisées
+Unités disponibles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
sideways false
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Caption
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Unités-utilisées"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Unités-disponibles"
\end_inset
-Unités utilisées
+Unités disponibles
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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Unité
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\begin_inset Text
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Nom / Description
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mm
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cm
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</row>
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+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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in
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\begin_inset Text
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+
+in = 2,54
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
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</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+
in)
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pc
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pica (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
sp
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-scaled point (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+scaled point (65536
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+sp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
bp
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-big point (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+big point (72
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+bp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
in)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
dd
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Didot (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Didot (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
dd
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset
- 0.376\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ 0.376
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
cc
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cicero (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
dd)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
ex
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hauteur de la lettre
\emph on
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
em
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Largeur de la lettre
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-unité math (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mu =
-\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+unité math (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-em)
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textfrac
-\series default
- est expliquée sec.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fractions-personnalisées"
-
+mu =
+\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
\end_inset
-\lang english
-.
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
+em)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Exposants
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Exposants"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Exposants
+\end_layout
\end_inset
et indices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Indices"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indices
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B_V
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^V
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Fractions"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fractions"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fractions
+\end_layout
\end_inset
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! F ! \\textbackslash frac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! F !
+\backslash
+frac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash dfrac"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+dfrac
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\series default
on peut créer une fraction qui a dans tous les cas la taille d'une fraction
qui se trouverait dans une formule hors ligne.
Avec
\backslash
tfrac
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash tfrac"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+tfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\series default
la fraction aura toujours la taille d'une formule en ligne.
Un exemple:
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
frac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
e^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\backslash
frac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newpage
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
Pour des fractions emboîtées, on peut utiliser la commande
\series bold
cfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! C ! \\textbackslash cfrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\textrm{créée avec \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{créée avec \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
-\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
+\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-cfrac{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B+
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B+
\backslash
-cfrac{C+
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-cfrac{E
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+C+
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{F
-\begin_inset Formula $\to\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+E
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{D
+F
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
met toujours la fraction dans la taille d'une formule hors ligne, même
si elle est une partie d'une autre fraction.
- La commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cfrac
-\series default
- a la syntaxe suivante:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+On peut préciser l'alignement du numérateur.
+ On utilise la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ pour l'aligner à gauche, la commande
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ pour l'aligner à droite et
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac[position du numérateur]{numérateur}{dénominateur}
+cfrac
+\series default
+ pour le centrer.
+ Les fractions qui suivent illustrent les différents alignements:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La position du numérateur peut être
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- ,
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
-, ou
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- .
- l ou r aligne le numérateur respectivement à gauche ou à droite par rapport
- à la barre de fraction.
- Quand on met
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
-ou rien, le numérateur apparaît centré.
- Les fractions qui suivent illustrent les différents alignements:
-\newline
\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
+\]
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-Il est souvent intéressant de combiner
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Notez:
+\series default
+
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac
+cfracleft
\series default
et
\series bold
+cfracright
+\series default
+ ne sont pas des commandes LaTeX réelle, mais représentent la commande
+\series bold
\backslash
-frac
+cfrac[alignement]{numérateur}{dénominateur}
\series default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\]
+ .
+
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+Vous ne pouvez donc pas les utiliser en code TeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+Il est souvent intéressant de combiner
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\]
\end_inset
\backslash
nicefrac
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! N ! \\textbackslash nicefrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! N !
+\backslash
+nicefrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
+\end_inset
+
+ ou
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+unitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il y a aussi la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ qui permet d'écrire une fraction en combinaison avec un nombre:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Notez:
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ n'est pas une commande LaTeX réelle, mais c'est la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfrac[nombre]{numérateur}{dénominateur}
+\series default
+ .
+
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+Vous ne pouvez donc pas l'utiliser en code TeX.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fractions-personnalisées"
\end_inset
on explique comment définir des fractions personnalisées en modifiant les
- barres de fractions .
+ barres de fractions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Racines
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Racines"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Racines
+\end_layout
\end_inset
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash sqrt"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\end_layout
\end_inset
root
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash root"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+root
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
root
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Le
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
leftroot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash leftroot"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+leftroot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
uproot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! U ! \\textbackslash uproot"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+uproot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
le haut.
Les commandes doivent être placées dans la case du degré.
Par exemple, la commande
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
B
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
produit une formule correctement mise en forme:
\begin_layout Subsection
Coefficients binomiaux
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Binomiaux, coefficients"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Binomiaux, coefficients
+\end_layout
\end_inset
binom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash binom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+binom
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique.
+ Comme pour les fraction (
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\series default
+) il y a avec
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+binom
+\series default
+ les commandes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dbinom
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Pour d'autres styles de parenthèses autour des coefficients binomiaux,
+ il y a les commandes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+brace
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+brace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+brack
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+brack
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
binom
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dbinom{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+dbinom
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
-
+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Comme pour les fraction (
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-frac
-\series default
-) il y a avec
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-binom
-\series default
- les commandes
-\series bold
+tbinom
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-dbinom
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom"
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\series default
- et
-\series bold
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-tbinom
-\series default
+brack
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash tbinom"
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
- avec les syntaxes suivantes:
+B
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\series bold
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dbinom{numérateur}{dénominateur}
-\series default
- et
-\newline
+brace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-tbinom{numérateur}{dénominateur}
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Différentiation de cas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Différentiation de cas "
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Différentiation de cas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
B>0
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! C ! \\textbackslash cases"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+cases
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & B>0\end{cases}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-Ctrl-Enter
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl-Entrée
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & \textrm{pour }\hat{x}>0\\
-B & \textrm{pour }\hat{x}=0\end{cases}$
+B & \textrm{pour }\hat{x}=0
+\end{cases}$
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique, vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes
avec le raccourci
\family sans
-Ctrl-Entrée
+Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
ou avec le bouton
\begin_inset Graphics
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Les accents et autres trémas, comme ceux présents dans la formule précédente,
sont expliqués dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
\end_inset
\series default
est aussi accessible par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Environnement\InsetSpace ~
+Environnement
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Cas
\family default
.
\begin_layout Subsection
Négations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Négations"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negations@Négations
+\end_layout
\end_inset
not
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! N ! \\textbackslash not"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! N !
+\backslash
+not
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not=
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not=$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
\end_inset
bel aspect.
C'est pourquoi il existe des commandes spéciales pour certaines négations
(voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Symboles-mathématiques"
\end_inset
et
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Relations"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Garnitures
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Garnitures"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Garnitures"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Garnitures
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symboles chimiques ! Isotopes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Isotopes|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+Symboles chimiques
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symboles chimiques ! Isotopes"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Isotopes|see{Symboles chimiques}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plus d'information sur les symboles chimiques dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Symboles-chimiques"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Indices avec les indices et exposants:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Indices corrects:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
raisebox
+\series default
+ est là pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-L'indice le plus petit est placé par défaut au dessus ou en dessous du premier
- caractère le l'indice le plus long.
+L'indice le plus petit est placé implicitement au dessus ou en dessous du
+ premier caractère le l'indice le plus long.
Pour éviter ce problème il y a la commande
\series bold
phantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! P ! \\textbackslash phantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! P !
+\backslash
+phantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ ou le bouton
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- ou le bouton\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/phantom.png
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Traduction de placeholder, c'est un terme de typographie (NdT).
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^19
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^235
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! V !
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ (bouton
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (bouton\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/vphantom.png
hphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash hphantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! H !
+\backslash
+hphantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ (bouton
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (bouton\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/hphantom.png
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
La commande
\series bold
int
\series default
insère le signe de l'intégrale, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Grands-opérateurs"
\end_inset
, vu que c'est le plus haut caractère.
Voir un exemple d'application dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Crochets-multilignes"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les réserves peuvent aussi être utilisées avec du texte en les insérant
+ via le menu
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Typographie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fantôme
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ceci est une phrase.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom Phantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ceci
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ est aussi une phrase.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Lignes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lignes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lignes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! soulignées"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! soulignées
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! O ! \\textbackslash overline"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! U ! \\textbackslash underline"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+underline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Il est possible de mettre jusqu'à 6 lignes au dessus ou en dessous de caractères.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+On peut créer des lignes personnalisées en utilisant la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+rule
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ qui a la syntaxe suivante:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[décalage vertical]{longueur}{épaisseur}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le décalage vertical optionnel déplace la ligne vers le haut (ou vers le
+ bas, si sa valeur est négative).
+ Les unités utilisables pour ces valeurs sont listées dans
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Unités-disponibles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Voici deux exemples de lignes créées avec les commandes
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule{2cm}{1pt}
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Voici une phrase
+\begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
+\end_inset
+
+ avec deux lignes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+ peut aussi être utilisé avec du texte si la ligne est insérée via le menu
+
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Typographie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ligne
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+horizontale
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ceci est une phrase
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "3cm"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ avec une ligne.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Points de suspension
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Points de suspension"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Points-de-suspension"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Points de suspension
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dans la barre d'outils mathématique dans le sous-menu du bouton
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/ldots.png
ldots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash ldots"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+ldots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
cdots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! C ! \\textbackslash cdots"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+cdots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
dots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash dots"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+dots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vdots
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddots
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-matrice 3×3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+matrice 3×3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
avec les différents types de points
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
-A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}\end{array}$
+A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Les points de suspension accessibles avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Caractère\InsetSpace ~
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Caractère
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
spécial
\family default
sont des
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour utiliser
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\series default
+, on doit utiliser une des options
+\family sans
+Utiliser
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(automatiquement) le paquetage mathdots
+\family default
+dans les paramètres du document, rubrique
+\family sans
+Options du mode math
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+L'utilisation de l'option
+\family sans
+Utiliser le paquetage mathdots
+\family default
+ améliorera l'apparence de tous les points du document si leur police ou
+ leur taille de caractère n'est pas le choix implicite.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
Spécialement pour les matrices, il y a des points de suspension qui peuvent
couvrir plusieurs colonnes.
Il sont créés avec la commande
hdotsfor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash hdotsfor"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! H !
+\backslash
+hdotsfor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
dots
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
-a & z & e & r\end{array}\right)\]
+a & z & e & r
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash dotfill"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+dotfill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hrulefill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash hrulefill"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! H !
+\backslash
+hrulefill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Matrices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Matrices"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matrices
+\end_layout
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
- Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Matrice\InsetSpace ~
+Matrice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
mathématique
\family default
.
- On vous demande alors le nombre de lignes et de colonnes de la matrice
- et leur alignement.
+ On vous demande alors le nombre de lignes et de colonnes de la matrice,
+ de leur alignement et de la décoration.
L'alignement vertical n'est en fait important que pour les matrices qui
se trouvent dans une formule en ligne:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-C & F & I & L\end{array}$
+C & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, la seconde milieu
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-C & F & I & L\end{array}$
+C & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, et la troisième bas
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-C & F & I & L\end{array}$
+C & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
.
r
\emph default
à droite (right).
- Par exemple, pour créer une matrice\InsetSpace ~
+ Par exemple, pour créer une matrice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
4
\series bold
×
\series default
pour l'alignement horizontal.
En principe, toutes les colonnes d'une matrice sont centrées, ce qui fait
- que l'alignement par défaut pour toutes les colonnes est un
+ que l'alignement implicite pour toutes les colonnes est un
\series bold
c
\series default
.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-pagebreak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, etc.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
de la barre d'outils mathématique, ou le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lignes\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-&\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lignes
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
colonnes
\family default
.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-On peut ajouter des parenthèses autour d'une matrice, soit avec les commandes
-
+La
+\family sans
+Décoration
+\family default
+ permet d'ajouter des parenthèses du type choisi autour de la matrice.
+ Une autre façon d'ajouter des parenthèses autour d'une matrice, est soit
+ d'utiliser les commandes
\series bold
\backslash
left
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
(raccourci
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
+Alt-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
parenthèse
\family default
), voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
-, ou en utilisant les commandes suivantes:
+, soit d'utiliser les commandes suivantes:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\hfill
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-matrice\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+matrice
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
2×2
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-matrice\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+matrice
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
2×2
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-matrice\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+matrice
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
2×2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-matrice\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+matrice
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
2×2
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-matrice\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+matrice
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
2×2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-matrice\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+matrice
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
2×2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
une boîte bleue apparaît entre deux lignes verticales où la matrice est
insérée.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Notez que les matrices décorées ignorent l'alignement vertical.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+arraycolsep
+\end_layout
\end_inset
qui est décrite dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Séparation-des-colonnes"
\end_inset
arraystretch
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash arraystretch"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+arraystretch
+\end_layout
\end_inset
renewcommand{
\backslash
arraystretch}{facteur d'étirement}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
smallmatrix
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash smallmatrix"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+smallmatrix
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Voici une matrice
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
-C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
+C & D
+\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
\end_inset
dans une ligne de texte.
\begin_layout Section
Parenthèses et autres délimiteurs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Parenthèses"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Parenthèses
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accolades"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accolades
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Crochets"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Crochets
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Délimiteurs"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimiteurs@Délimiteurs
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Parenthèses verticales et délimiteurs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accolades ! verticales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accolades ! verticales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-
-\hfill
-
-\lang french
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
(
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $($
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\{$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
[
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $[$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
langle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\langle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lceil
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lfloor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
/
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $/$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $|$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
)
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
]
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $]$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rceil
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rfloor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
|
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\|$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\lang english
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note:
+Notez:
\series default
En mode TeX, on doit utiliser la commande
\series bold
textbackslash
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash textbackslash"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+textbackslash
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Taille de parenthèse manuelle
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Taille-parenthèses-manuelle"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Taille parenthèses ! manuelle"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taille parenthèses ! manuelle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
big
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash big"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+big
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
toutes les parenthèses de la même taille:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
c'est mieux comme cela:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\newpage
En plus des commandes
\series bold
bigm
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash bigm"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+bigm
+\end_layout
\end_inset
bigr
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash bigl - \\textbackslash bigr"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+bigl -
+\backslash
+bigr
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bigm(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Big(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bigl(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigl)
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Taille de parenthèse automatique
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Taille parenthèses ! automatique"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taille parenthèses ! automatique
+\end_layout
\end_inset
left
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ ou avec le bouton
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- ou avec le bouton\InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
)
\series default
donne
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln(\frac{A}{C})\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln(\frac{A}{C})
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
right)
\series default
donne
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\series default
on peut utiliser le raccourci
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
parenthèse
\family default
.
Ceci a l'avantage que vous pouvez voir immédiatement dans LyX la taille
réelle des parenthèses et que la parenthèse droite associée est aussi créée
en même temps.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
La commande pour le dernier exemple serait alors:
\series bold
\backslash
-ln Alt-m
+ln Alt+M
\series default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
donne:
\series bold
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\} \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
+\]
\end_inset
middle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash middle"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+middle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Avec cette commande la taille du caractère suivant est adaptée à la taille
des parenthèses voisines, ce qui est nécessaire par exemple, pour les vecteurs
de la physique quantique:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle
+\]
\end_inset
Pour les vecteurs physiques, il existe un paquetage LaTeX spécialisé décrit
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Vecteurs-physiques"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Accolades horizontales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accolades ! horizontales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accolades ! horizontales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! O ! \\textbackslash overbrace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! U ! \\textbackslash underbrace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+underbrace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overbrace
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
\end_inset
Quand des accolades doivent se chevaucher les unes les autres, on doit utiliser
des formules multi-lignes, comme c'est décrit en :
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
- & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}\end{eqnarray*}
+ & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Les commandes concernant les espaces sont expliquées dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace-prédéfini"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
parce que l'accolade n'est pas traitée comme un caractère, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
plus au sujet de
\series bold
hphantom
\series default
, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Garnitures"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-LyX-bug #1505
+.
+ Comme solution à ce problème, on peut mettre à -6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt la formule globale pour l'espacement des lignes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+jot
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! J !
+\backslash
+jot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
- Comme solution à ce problème, on peut mettre à -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt la formule globale
- pour l'espacement des lignes
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-jot
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! J ! \\textbackslash jot"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, juste avant la formule en utilisant la commande
+, juste avant la formule en utilisant la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
jot
\series default
- est remise à sa valeur initiale de 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt juste après la formule, en utilisant
- la même commande.
+ est remise à sa valeur initiale de 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt juste après la formule, en utilisant la même commande.
Vous trouverez plus d'explications sur la séparation des lignes dans les
formules dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Flèches
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flèches"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flèches
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Flèches horizontales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flèches ! horizontales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flèches ! horizontales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gets
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Leftarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftharpoonup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftharpoondown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hookleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Command
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
to
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Rightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightharpoonup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightharpoondown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hookrightarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Leftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longleftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longleftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightleftharpoons
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 25pt
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{25pt}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\hfill
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mapsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longmapsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leadsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dasharrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
Les flèches qui sont utilisées comme accentuation, comme par exemple les
flèches des vecteurs, sont listées dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Accents"
\end_inset
\end_inset
Il y a aussi les flèches avec étiquette
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flèches ! avec étiquette"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flèches ! avec étiquette
+\end_layout
\end_inset
xleftarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! X ! \\textbackslash xleftarrow"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! X !
+\backslash
+xleftarrow
+\end_layout
\end_inset
xrightarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! X ! \\textbackslash xrightarrow\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! X !
+\backslash
+xrightarrow
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Flèches verticales et diagonales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flèches ! diagonales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flèches ! diagonales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flèches ! verticales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flèches ! verticales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
uparrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Uparrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
updownarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Updownarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Downarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
downarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nearrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
searrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
swarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nwarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
Les flèches verticales peuvent aussi être utilisées comme séparateurs en
même temps que les commandes décrites dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-manuelle"
\end_inset
et
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\newpage
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Accents
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Accents"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On peut ajouter des accents avec le bouton\InsetSpace ~
+On peut ajouter des accents avec le bouton
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/hat.png
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les accents dans le texte, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Accents-dans-le-texte"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-texorpdfstring est utilisé pour éviter que la note de bas de page apparaisse
- dans les signets PDF.
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ est utilisé pour éviter que la note de bas de page apparaisse dans les
+ signets PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plus au sujet de
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-texorpdfstring dans la section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ dans la section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! pour un caractère"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! pour un caractère
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ddddot
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-ddddot{A
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vec
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Vecteurs"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vecteurs
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bar
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathring
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tilde
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
check
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
acute
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
grave
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
breve
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Pour créer des trémas (umlauts en allemand)
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Umlauts | see{Trémas}"
+Vous pouvez insérer directement des caractères accentués comme un é dans
+ des formules.
+ LyX va les transformer en la commande correspondante.
+ Pour créer des trémas (umlauts en allemand)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Umlauts | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Trémas"
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- dans des formules, on insère des guillemets devant une voyelle.
- Ces deux caractères sont alors traités comme
-\emph on
-un seul
-\emph default
-caractère par LaTeX si la portion de formule avec le tréma est marqué comme
- étant en allemand.
- Avec cette méthode, contrairement à
-\series bold
+Trémas
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-ddot
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Trémas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dans des formules, il est préférable d'insérer des guillemets devant la
+ voyelle.
+ Ces deux caractères sont alors traités comme
+\emph on
+un seul
+\emph default
+caractère par LaTeX si la portion de formule avec le tréma est marqué comme
+ étant en allemand.
+ Avec cette méthode, contrairement à
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ddot
+\series default
, on crée de
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ et le 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt espace sont seulement utilisés pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0pt
+\end_inset
+
\lang german
+
\begin_inset Formula $"i$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
il faut que cette formule soit en allemand (NdT)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents pour les opérateurs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! pour les opérateurs"
-
-\end_inset
-
+Accents pour plusieurs caractères
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents ! pour plusieurs caractères
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avec les commandes
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! O ! \\textbackslash overset"
-
\end_inset
- et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! U ! \\textbackslash underset"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
- on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
- opérateur, pour l'accentuer.
- Avec la commande
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash sideset"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un opérateur.
- La syntaxe de la commande est:
-\series bold
-
-\newline
-
-\backslash
-sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur qui est accentué.
- Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
- d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
- Pour placer avec
\series bold
\backslash
-sideset,
+raisebox
\series default
- par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un opérateur, ne mettez rien
- entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez pas.
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Par exemple la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum_k=1
+overleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-n
-\series default
- donne:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+A=B
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-maltese
+underleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
+A=B
+\end_layout
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\series bold
-a
-\series default
- donne:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}\]
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
-Comme on peut le voir dans le dernier exemple, avec
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- on peut aussi accentuer des symboles et des caractères; avec
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- ce n'est pas possible.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents pour plusieurs caractères
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-pour-plusieurs"
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! pour plusieurs caractères"
+\backslash
+overleftrightarrow
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\hfill
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commande
+A=B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-overleftarrow
+underleftrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widetilde
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widehat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\series default
apparaîtront dans la sortie finale avec une longueur de seulement trois
caractères, comme on le voit dans l'exemple suivant:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\widetilde{A+B=C-D}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\widetilde{A+B=C-D}
+\]
\end_inset
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! O ! \\textbackslash overset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! U ! \\textbackslash underset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
***
\series default
donne:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\underset{***}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\underset{***}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Espace
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Espace"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espace ! horizontal"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espace ! horizontal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Espace prédéfini
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Espace-prédéfini"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espace ! horizontal ! prédéfini"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espace ! horizontal ! prédéfini
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\series bold
\color blue
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\series default
\color inherit
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
,
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
:
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
;
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
quad
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
qquad
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
!
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nombre de fois où on a appuyé sur la barre d'
\family sans
Espace
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
0
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
negmedspace
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
negthickspace
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nombre de fois où on a appuyé sur la barre d'
\family sans
Espace
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sum
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sum
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
équation normale
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
\end_inset
normale.
Pour les unités dans le texte, l'espace fine est insérée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Typographie\InsetSpace ~
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Typographie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Espace\InsetSpace ~
+Espace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
fine
\family default
(raccourci
\family sans
-Ctrl-Shift-Espace
+Ctrl+Shift+Espace
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
24 kW
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
espace normale entre l'unité est la valeur
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
kW
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
espace fine entre l'unité et la valeur
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les espacements verticaux dans les formules, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring est utilisé pour éviter que la note de bas de page apparaisse
dans les signets PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plus au sujet de
\backslash
texorpdfstring dans la section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espace ! horizontal ! variable"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espace ! horizontal ! variable
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans LyX, on peut insérer une espace de longueur définie avec la commande
-\newline
-
+
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{length}
+hspace
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
-
+ Un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour la longueur toutes les unités qui sont listées dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Unités-utilisées"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- sont utilisables à l'exception de l'unité
+ long apparaît.
+ La longueur peut être précisée en faisant un clic gauche sur le
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-mu
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash hfill"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! H !
+\backslash
+hfill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commande
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande (
+\backslash
+hspace longueur)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
-hspace{3cm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=C
+not=C (3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-hspace{-1mm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=A
+not=A (-1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=A
\backslash
hfill
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
\end_inset
\series bold
Indenté
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Les styles de formules sont expliqués dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+ (Les styles de formules sont expliqués dans
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On peut aussi insérer les commandes
+En plus de
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace
+hfill,
+\series default
+il y a les commandes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dotfill
\series default
et
\series bold
\backslash
-hfill
+hrulefill
\series default
- en mode TeX pour les utiliser avec du texte:
-\end_layout
+ qui remplissent l'espace avec un motif, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Points-de-suspension"
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ceci est une ligne avec un espace de
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+ pour un exemple.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour le texte, on peut insérer une espace de longueur variable avec le menu
+
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Typographie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{2cm}
+spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Espacement horizontal
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ceci est une ligne avec un espace de
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 2cm
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
cm.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ceci est une ligne avec un
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
espace maximum.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dans le dernier exemple, on a inséré
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Espace après les formules en ligne
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espace ! après les formules en ligne
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
- avec le menu
-\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Typographie\InsetSpace ~
-spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ressort\InsetSpace ~
-horizontal
-\family default
-, ce qui n'est pas possible dans les formules.
- Cette méthode a l'avantage que l'on peut voir dans LyX que c'est un espace
- étirable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Quand ces commandes se trouvent au début d'un texte qui n'est pas au début
- d'un paragraphe, elle sont ignorée par LaTeX.
- Pour éviter cela, on utilise la commande
+L'espace qui entoure les formules en ligne peut être ajusté avec la longueur
+
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace*
+mathsurround
\series default
- à la place de
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
+mathsurround
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
.
- Pour obtenir la même chose avec
+ La valeur d'une longueur est modifiée avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-hfill
+setlength
\series default
-, on insère un saut de ligne et une garniture vide
-\series bold
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-pour les garnitures, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Garnitures"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+setlength
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+ qui a la syntaxe suivante:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
-\series default
- en mode TeX avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-vphantom{}
-\series default
-avant
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Espace après les formules en ligne
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espace ! après les formules en ligne"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'espace qui entoure les formules en ligne peut être ajusté avec la longueur
-
+setlength{nom de la longueur}{valeur}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour mettre
\series bold
\backslash
mathsurround
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash mathsurround"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\series default
-.
- La valeur d'une longueur est modifiée avec la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash setlength"
-
+ à une valeur de 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
-\series default
- qui a la syntaxe suivante:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{nom de la longueur}{valeur}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour mettre
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathsurround
-\series default
- à une valeur de 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
mm, on insère la commande
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
en mode TeX.
- Une espace de 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm va maintenant être placée autour de toutes les formules
- en ligne:
+ Une espace de 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm va maintenant être placée autour de toutes les formules en ligne:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
- avec une espace de 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ avec une espace de 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm autour.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
mathsurround
\series default
- à 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ à 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Boîtes et cadres
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boîtes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boîtes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cadres | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Boîtes
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Cadres | see {Boîtes}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph default
du manuel
\emph on
-Objets Insérés.
+Objets insérés.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Boîtes avec cadre
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boîtes ! avec cadre"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boîtes ! avec cadre
+\end_layout
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! F ! \\textbackslash fbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! F !
+\backslash
+fbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
boxed
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash boxed"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+boxed
+\end_layout
\end_inset
on doit créer à l'intérieur de cette boîte, une formule supplémentaire
avec
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-À cause d'un bug de LyX, il est impossible de créer une nouvelle formule
- avec
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
-, voir
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
, sinon le contenu de la boîte sera considéré comme du texte mathématique.
Quand on utilise
\series bold
framebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! F ! \\textbackslash framebox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! F !
+\backslash
+framebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph default
à droite.
Quand on ne précise pas la position, la formule est centrée.
-\newline
-Si on ne donne
- pas de largeur, on ne peut pas donner d'indication de position.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Si on ne donne pas de largeur, on ne peut pas donner d'indication de position.
Dans ce cas, la largeur du cadre est ajustée au contenu de la boîte, comme
c'est le cas avec
\series bold
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le tableau a été placé dans une minipage pour que la note de bas de page
- apparaisse.
- Sinon le texte de la note n'aurait pas été affiché.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-À cause d'un bug de LyX, il n'est pas possible de créer une nouvelle formule
- avec
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-, voir
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boxed
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A+
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
framebox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boxed{A+B=C}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boxed{A+B=C}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Boîtes sans cadre
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Boîtes-sans-cadre"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boîtes ! sans cadre"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boîtes ! sans cadre
+\end_layout
\end_inset
mbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash mbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+mbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
makebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash makebox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+makebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
raisebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash raisebox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
.
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Pour
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ cette formule supplémentaire esr créée en appuyant sur
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+ deux fois au lieu d'une parceque LyX ne supporte pas encore directement
+ la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
H
\backslash
raisebox{2mm
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
H
\backslash
raisebox{-2mm
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=
\backslash
raisebox{-2mm
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-$A=
-\backslash
-raisebox{-2mm}{$
-\backslash
-sqrt{B}$}$
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La dernière formule ne peut actuellement être créée qu'en mode TeX, parce
- que LyX insère une boîte plutôt que la formule supplémentaire qui est nécessair
-e
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-voir
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
La commande
\series bold
\begin_layout Subsection
Boîtes colorées
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Boîtes-colorées"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boîtes ! colorées"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boîtes ! colorées
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
La paquetage LaTeX
\series bold
color
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! color"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! color
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dès que du texte est coloré avec une couleur prédéfinie quelque part dans
le document, LyX charge automatiquement le paquetage LaTeX
\series bold
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour éviter que le paquetage soit chargé deux fois, une macro a été insérée
dans le préambule LaTeX.
\end_layout
colorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! C ! \\textbackslash colorbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+colorbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox
+fraisebox
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ceci s'applique aussi à la commande
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- D'où la note
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
colorbox{yellow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
colorbox{green
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
-{A=B
+{
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C=D
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Pour colorer tous les caractères, on sélectionne toute la formule et on
choisit la couleur voulue avec la fenêtre de dialogue
\family sans
-Style\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
texte
\family default
.
de la barre d'outils, ou avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Style\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
texte\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Personnalisé
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
\color red
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A=B\label{eq:rouge}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A=B\label{eq:rouge}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\color green
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:rougevert}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\textcolor{red}{\int A=B}\label{eq:rougevert}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:rouge"
\end_inset
est complètement colorée en rouge.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
La formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:rougevert"
\end_inset
fcolorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! F ! \\textbackslash fcolorbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! F !
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Cette formule a été créée avec la commande
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
0.5}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash definecolor"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+definecolor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
yellow
\series default
):
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\colorbox{vertfonce}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\colorbox{vertfonce}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
textcolor
\series default
:
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texte ! coloré"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texte ! coloré
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash textcolor"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Boîtes de paragraphe
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Boîtes-de-paragraphes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Boîtes ! comme paragraphe"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Boîtes ! comme paragraphe
+\end_layout
\end_inset
entiers, c'est ce que l'on nomme une boîte de paragraphe (parbox en anglais).
On la crée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Boîte
\family default
ou le bouton
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
width "5cm"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ceci est une boîte de paragraphe.
- Elle a exactement 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Elle a exactement 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm de large et peut aussi contenir des formules:
\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
\end_inset
\emph on
Largeur
\emph default
-: 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+: 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm,
\emph on
Alignement vertical boîte
parbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! P ! \\textbackslash parbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! P !
+\backslash
+parbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph on
b
\emph default
- pour bas (bottom) signifie que la boîte est alignée au sein du texte qui
- l'entoure, au niveau de sa dernière ligne.
+ pour
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+bas
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ (bottom) signifie que la boîte est alignée au sein du texte qui l'entoure,
+ au niveau de sa dernière ligne.
Avec
\emph on
t
\emph default
- pour haut (top) l'alignement se fait avec la première ligne.
+ pour
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+haut
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ (top) l'alignement se fait avec la première ligne.
Si aucune position n'est précisée, la boîte est centrée verticalement,
voir la section
\emph on
\backslash
linewidth
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash linewidth"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+linewidth
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\series default
est l'épaisseur de ligne qui est active pour tout le document.
Puisque le cadre se trouve à l'extérieur de la boîte de paragraphe, on
doit soustraire de l'épaisseur de ligne deux fois la séparation du cadre
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #4483"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #4483
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
calc
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! calc"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! calc
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}}
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
plus au sujet de la commande
\series bold
tag
\series default
, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Numérotation-personnalisée"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}}
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Quand on utilise le style de formule
\series bold
Indenté
\series default
.
(pour les styles de formules, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
parbox
\series default
dans cet exemple qui a été commenté en utilisant du texte mathématique:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-5x-7b=3b\textrm{Ceci est une description. Elle n'est pas séparée de la formule ...}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+5x-7b=3b\textrm{Ceci est une description. Elle n'est pas séparée de la formule ...}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Opérateurs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Opérateurs"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Grands Opérateurs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Grands-opérateurs"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Opérateurs ! grands"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! grands
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Sommes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sommes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Intégrales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Intégrales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Pour pouvoir utiliser tous les opérateurs intégraux listés ici, on doit
activer l'option
\family sans
-Utiliser\InsetSpace ~
-automatiquement le paquetage\InsetSpace ~
+Utiliser
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+automatiquement le paquetage
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
esint
\family default
dans les
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-
-\hfill
-
-\lang french
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash sum"
+int
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! I !
+\backslash
+int
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! I ! \\textbackslash int"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+oint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-intop
+ointctrclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\intop$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oint
+ointclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointop
+sqint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointop$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointctrclockwise
+fint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\fint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointclockwise
+landupint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqint
+landdownint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+sum
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+prod
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! P !
\backslash
prod
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! P ! \\textbackslash prod"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prod$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
coprod
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigodot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigotimes
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigoplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigwedge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigvee
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigsqcup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
biguplus
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\lang english
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les opérateurs
+Pour tous les opérateurs intégrales, une seconde version est disponible,
+ se terminant en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- et
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
- sont différents de respectivement
+ etc..
+ Ces opérateurs sont différents de
\series bold
\backslash
int
\series default
- et
-\series bold
+ etc.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-oint
-\series default
-, dans la manière dont sont affichés les limites, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+dans la manière dont sont affichés les limites, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Limites-des-opérateurs"
\end_inset
\emph default
et en utilisant le raccourci clavier
\family sans
-Alt-c\InsetSpace ~
-r
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+R
\family default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour les styles de polices, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-\backslash
-hphantom{in}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+in
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oiint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqiint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iiint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iiiint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dotsint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Limites des opérateurs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Limites-des-opérateurs"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Opérateurs ! Limites"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! Limites
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prod^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Pour forcer les limites à être après l'opérateur, on place le curseur juste
après l'opérateur et on change le type de limite avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Changer\InsetSpace ~
-le\InsetSpace ~
-type\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Changer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+le
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+type
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
limites
\family default
pour
\family sans
-En\InsetSpace ~
+En
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
ligne
\family default
(raccourci
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-l
+Alt+M
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+L
\family default
).
Un exemple:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Par défaut les limites ont ce type:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+Implicitement les limites ont ce type:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
Voici à quoi elles ressemblent si on change le type des limites à
\family sans
-En\InsetSpace ~
+En
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
ligne
\family default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
-Pour les intégrales, à part pour
+Pour les intégrales, à part pour celles dont le nom se termine en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+ comme
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- et
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
-, les limites sont placées par défaut après l'opérateur.
+ etc., les limites sont placées implicitement après l'opérateur.
Mais pour les intégrales multiples les limites sont souvent placées sous
l'opérateur.
Dans l'exemple suivant, le type de limites a donc été mis à
\series bold
-Hors\InsetSpace ~
+Hors
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
ligne
\series default
et elles sont donc placées sous les intégrales:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:VolInt}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash subarray"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+subarray
+\end_layout
\end_inset
substack
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash substack"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+substack
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Par exemple, pour obtenir cette expression
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}\end{equation}
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
on doit faire ceci:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
D'abord taper la commande
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
écrire plusieurs lignes les unes au dessus des autres.
On crée une nouvelle ligne en insérant un saut de ligne (
\family sans
-Ctrl-Entrée
+Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
).
Maintenant, quand on tape
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Entrée
-\newline
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrée
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
une nouvelle boîte apparaît en dessous pour une nouvelle ligne.
\family default
ou avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lignes\InsetSpace ~
-&\InsetSpace ~
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lignes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
colonnes
\family default
.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
Comme dans le cas de la formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\end_inset
hss #1
\backslash
hss}}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
def
mathpalette
\backslash
mathclapinternal}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
def
mathclap
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash mathclap"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+mathclap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ qui met la largeur de la limite à 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- qui met la largeur de la limite à 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
La syntaxe de la commande est:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Appliqué à la formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Enter
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrée
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
pour créer la limite inférieure.
L'opérande est maintenant juste après l'opérateur de sommation:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}\]
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+}
+}}^{n}k^{-2}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
On décrit comment utiliser une limite pour plusieurs opérateurs dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Opérateurs binaires
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Opérateurs ! binaires"
-
-\end_inset
-
+Décoration pour les opérateurs
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! Décoration
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Les opérateurs binaires sont entourés d'espaces quand il y a un caractère
- avant et après eux.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Avec les commandes
+\series bold
-\lang english
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
-\hfill
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\lang french
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commande
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+ et
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
+ opérateur.
+ Avec la commande
+\series bold
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Résultat
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-+
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un grand opérateur.
+ La syntaxe de la commande est:
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $+$
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\backslash
+sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Standard
--
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur.
+ Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
+ d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
+ Pour placer par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un grand opérateur,
+ ne mettez rien entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez
+ pas.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
+Par exemple la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+{
+\series default
+'
+\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-pm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+sum_k=1
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-mp
-\end_layout
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
+n
+\series default
+ donne:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ ne peut être utilisé que pour les grands opérateurs, il ne convient pas
+ pour les opérateurs binaires.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Avec
+\series bold
\backslash
-cdot
-\end_layout
+overset
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+ on peut aussi décorer des symboles et des caractères.
+ Pour exemple la commande
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-times
+maltese
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ donne:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-div
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Opérateurs binaires
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\div$
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! binaires
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Les opérateurs binaires sont entourés d'espaces quand il y a un caractère
+ avant et après eux.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-raisebox{-1.2mm}{
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-*
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $*$
-\end_inset
-
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-star
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
++
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\star$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $+$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-circ
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\circ$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-diamond
+pm
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bullet
+mp
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\hfill
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commande
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cdot
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Résultat
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nabla
+times
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bigtriangledown
+div
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\div$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-bigtriangleup
+raisebox{-1.2mm}{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
-\end_inset
+*
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-Box
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $*$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cap
+star
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\cap$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\star$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cup
+circ
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\cup$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circ$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dagger
+diamond
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddagger
+bullet
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-wr
+nabla
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\wr$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bigcirc
+bigtriangledown
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-wedge
+bigtriangleup
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-vee
+Box
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\vee$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cap$
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commande
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cup
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Résultat
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cup$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oplus
+dagger
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ominus
+ddagger
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-otimes
+wr
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\wr$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oslash
+bigcirc
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-odot
+wedge
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\odot$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-amalg
+vee
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vee$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-uplus
+oplus
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-setminus
+ominus
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqcap
+otimes
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqcup
+oslash
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-triangleleft
+odot
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\odot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-triangleright
+amalg
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+uplus
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tous les opérateurs binaires peuvent être insérés avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- de la barre d'outils mathématique.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+setminus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sqcap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sqcup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+triangleleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+triangleright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tous les opérateurs binaires peuvent être insérés avec le bouton
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/pm.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils mathématique.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Le caractère
\family sans
-Séparateur\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Séparateur
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
menu
\family default
du menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Caractères\InsetSpace ~
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Caractères
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
spécial
\family default
est en fait l'opérateur
\begin_layout Subsection
Opérateurs personnalisés
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Opérateurs ! personnalisés"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! personnalisés
+\end_layout
\end_inset
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom@
+\backslash
+DeclareMathOperator
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Pour définir un grand opérateur, on met une * après la commande.
Tous les grands opérateurs personnalisés peuvent avoir des limites comme
c'est décrit dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Limites-des-opérateurs"
\end_inset
\series default
, qui insère un grand opérateur qui consiste en un symbole losange venant
de
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Symboles-divers"
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Losange_{n=1}^{\infty}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Losange_{n=1}^{\infty}
+\]
\end_inset
mathop
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash mathop"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+mathop
+\end_layout
\end_inset
mathbin
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash mathbin"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+mathbin
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La commande pour la formule précédente est:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_i,j=1
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Polices de caractères
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Polices de caractères"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Polices de caractères
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fontes| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Polices de caractères
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fontes| see{Polices de caractères}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Styles de polices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Polices de caractères ! style"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Polices de caractères ! style
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Raccourci
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbb
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c c
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C C
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c b
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boldsymbol
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
--
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C B
+\family default
+ ou
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Alt+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathcal
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c e
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+E
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathfrak
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Raccourci
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathit
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathrm
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C R
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathsf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c s
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C S
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathtt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c p
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Shift+P
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\begin_layout Standard
Les commandes de style fonctionnent aussi pour des caractères dans des construct
ions mathématiques:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #4091
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #4629"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
À la place des commandes de style, on peut utiliser le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Style\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Texte
\family default
ou le bouton
\begin_layout Subsection
Formules en gras
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Formules-en-gras"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! en gras"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! en gras
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash mathbf}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash mathbf}
+\]
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash boldsymbol}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash boldsymbol}}
+\]
\end_inset
\backslash
boldmath
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash boldmath"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+boldmath
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\series default
en mode TeX.
Pour terminer l'environnement, on insère la commande
\series bold
\backslash
unboldmath
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! U ! \\textbackslash unboldmath"
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+unboldmath
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
toujours en mode TeX.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{équation dans un environnement boldmath}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{équation dans un environnement boldmath}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Formules en couleur
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! en couleur
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les formules peuvent être colorées comme du texte normal : mettez en évidence
+ la formule ou la portion de formule et utilisez la fenêtre de dialogue
+
+\family sans
+Style de texte
+\family default
+.
+ Voici une formule en magenta :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vous pouvez aussi définir vos propres couleurs comme c'est expliqué dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Boîtes-colorées"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Elles peuvent ensuite être utilisées avec la commande en code TeX
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ avec la syntaxe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textcolor{couleur}{caractères ou formule}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'exemple suivant a été coloré entièrement en vert foncé et partiellement
+ en rouge :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+textcolor{vertfonce}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A cause d'un bug de LyX, on peut colorer seulement des formules complètes
+ avec des couleurs personnalisées.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #5269"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Tailles de polices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Polices ! tailles"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Polices ! tailles
+\end_layout
\end_inset
small
\series default
,
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\backslash
scriptsize
\series default
-, et
+ et
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Qui correspondent respectivement aux tailles Énorme, Très très grand, Très
grand, Grand, Normal, Petit, Très petit, Tout petit et Minuscule (NdT).
\end_layout
\series default
.
La taille de la police ne peut donc pas dépasser une certaine valeur.
- Par exemple, pour un document dans une police de taille 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt, la commande
-
+ Par exemple, pour un document dans une police de taille 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt, la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-À l'intérieur de la formule, on ne peut changer la taille que des caractères
- ou des symboles qui sont en mode texte mathématique.
- Pour le faire, on insère la commande de changement de taille en mode texte
- mathématique.
- Tous les caractères qui suivent jusqu'à la fin du texte mathématique ou
- jusqu'à ce que la taille soit de nouveau modifiée, auront la taille choisie.
- Deux exemples:
-\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
-\end_inset
-
-
+Dans un formule, la taille peut être modifiée grâce aux commandes suivantes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6.5mm}{}{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-5.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+textstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptscriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Après la saisie de ces commandes, une boîte bleue apparaît, où doivent être
+ saisies les parties de formule concernées.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il existe une autre méthode pour changer la taille de la police, qui ne
+ s'applique que pour modifier la taille des symboles et des lettres dans
+ le texte mathématique.
+ Pour l'utiliser, une des commandes usuelles de modification de taille de
+ texte vues plus haut est insérée en mode mathématique: tous les caractères
+ qui suivent jusqu'à la fin du texte mathématique ou jusqu'à ce que la taille
+ soit de nouveau modifiée, auront la taille choisie.
+ Deux exemples:
+\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
+\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series default
.
La commande utilisée pour la deuxième formule est:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A Alt-m m
+A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace*{1cm}
-\end_layout
+\series default
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
+\length 1cm
\end_inset
-Alt-m
-\series default
-
+
\series bold
-m
+Alt+M M
\backslash
tiny
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Si un symbole ne peut pas être affiché dans plusieurs tailles, il sera toujours
- affiché dans la taille par défaut
+ affiché dans la taille implicite
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Les lettres grecques
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lettres grecques"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lettres grecques
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématiques.
+ Toutes les normes internationales de typographie indiquent que les lettres
+ grecques en mathématique doivent être écrites en italique.
+ Dans certaines langues comme le russe et le français, elles sont parfois
+ quand même en lettres droites.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres minuscules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Minuscules"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lettres grecques ! minuscules"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lettres grecques ! minuscules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-
-\hfill
-
-\lang french
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
alpha
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
beta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gamma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
delta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\delta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
epsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varepsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
zeta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
eta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\eta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\theta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vartheta
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iota
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\iota$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
kappa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varkappa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lambda
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mu
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mu$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nu
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nu$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
xi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\xi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
o
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $o$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varpi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rho
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varrho
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varsigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tau
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\tau$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
phi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\phi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varphi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
chi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\chi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\psi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
omega
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\lang english
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On explique comment obtenir des lettres grecques droites dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+On explique comment obtenir des lettres grecques droites spéciales dans
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:minuscules-grecques-droites"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres majuscules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lettres grecques ! majuscules"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lettres grecques ! majuscules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-
-\hfill
-
-\lang french
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Gamma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Delta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Theta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Xi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Pi
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Sigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Phi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Psi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Omega
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\lang english
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\end_layout
\backslash
varGamma
\series default
- produit:
+ produit
\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
\end_inset
+.
+ Une autre méthode consiste à charger le paquetage
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+ fait partie du paquetage
+\series bold
+was
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! fixmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ avec la ligne suivante dans le préambule LaTeX :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{fixmath}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toutes les majuscules grecques du document seront alors mises en italique.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres grasses
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lettres grecques ! grasses"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lettres grecques ! grasses
+\end_layout
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! B ! \\textbackslash boldsymbol"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! B !
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theta
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Une liste avec tous les symboles de la plupart des paquetages LaTeX peut
être trouvée dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "Symbole"
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Symbols"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring est utilisée pour éviter que la note de bas de page n'apparaisse
dans les signets PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plus au sujet de
\backslash
texorpdfstring dans la section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symboles"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symboles
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Symboles mathématiques
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Symboles-mathématiques"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symboles ! mathématiques"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symboles ! mathématiques
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
neg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\neg$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Im
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Im$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Re
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Re$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
aleph
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
partial
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\partial$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
infty
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\infty$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wp
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
imath
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\imath$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
jmath
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
forall
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\forall$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
exists
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\exists$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nexists
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
emptyset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varnothing
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dag
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddag
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
complement
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bbbk
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prime
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prime$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
backprime
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mho
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
angle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\angle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
measuredangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sphericalangle
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
top
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\top$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bot
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Symboles divers
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Symboles-divers"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symboles ! divers"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symboles ! divers
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
flat
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\flat$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
natural
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\natural$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sharp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
surd
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\surd$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
checkmark
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
yen
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\yen$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pounds
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
$
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\$$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
§
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $§$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hbar
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
clubsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spadesuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigstar
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacklozenge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacktriangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacktiangledown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bullet
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diamondsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Diamond
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
heartsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
P
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\P$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
copyright
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
circledR
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
maltese
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diagup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diagdown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
D'autres symboles sont listés dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Caractères-spéciaux-divers"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Certains symboles peuvent être affichés dans plusieurs tailles, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Le symbole de l'Euro €
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symboles ! symbole de l'Euro"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symboles ! symbole de l'Euro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+officialeuro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "\\textcent@\\officialeuro"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
eurosym
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! eurosym"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! eurosym
+\end_layout
\end_inset
euro
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! E ! \\textbackslash euro"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! E !
+\backslash
+euro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
officialeuro
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! O ! \\textbackslash officialeuro"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+officialeuro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Résultat
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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>
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $>$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
ge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\ge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
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</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
gg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
\end_inset
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
succ
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
succeq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
supset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\supset$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
supseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
sqsupseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
ni
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\ni$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
dashv
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
frown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\frown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
rhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
unrhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
lessgtr
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
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</row>
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\backslash
parallel
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
nparallel
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
-\lang english
-
-\hfill
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
stackrel
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash stackrel"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Commande
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Fonctions prédéfinies
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Fonctions-prédéfinies"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fonctions ! prédéfinies"
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+
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+Fonctions ! prédéfinies
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\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Commande
\end_layout
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Asin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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A
\backslash
sin(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_inset
\end_inset
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-
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-
-
-\backslash
-pagebreak
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-
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-
-
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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Commande
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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Commande
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
sin
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
sinh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
arcsin
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
sup
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
cos
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
cosh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
arccos
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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inf
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
tan
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
tanh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
arctan
\end_inset
</cell>
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\backslash
lim
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
cot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
coth
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
arg
\end_inset
</cell>
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liminf
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\backslash
sec
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\backslash
min
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
deg
\end_inset
</cell>
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\backslash
limsup
\end_inset
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</row>
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\backslash
csc
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
max
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
det
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
Pr
\end_inset
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\backslash
ln
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
exp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hom
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
log
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ker
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gcd
\begin_layout Subsection
Fonctions définies par l'utilisateur
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fonctions ! définies par l'utilisateur"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fonctions ! définies par l'utilisateur
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pour en savoir plus sur la commande
\series bold
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Opérateurs-personnalisés"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace -3mm
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
sgn}{sgn}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom@
+\backslash
+DeclareMathOperator
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Maintenant la fonction qui vient d'être définie peut être appelée avec la
commande
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dans LyX, les fonctions prédéfinies sont en noir, celles définies par l'utilisat
eur en rouge.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
sgn(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt-m}\,\textrm{m}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt+M}\,\textrm{M}}$
\end_inset
(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\,\textrm{sgn}(x)+B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Les limites
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Limites"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Limites
+\end_layout
\end_inset
lim
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash lim"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+lim
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varliminf
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varlimsup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varprojlim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varinjlim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{1cm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 1cm
\end_inset
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+L'espace
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
-\series bold
+\series default
et
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-raisebox sont seulement utilisées pour faire de la place
+raisebox
\series default
-\lang english
-.
+ sont seulement utilisées pour faire de la place.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lim_x
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans une formule hors ligne la valeur de la limite est placée comme d'habitude,
en dessous de la fonction:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim_{x\to A}x=B\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\to A}x=B
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Les fonctions modulo-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fonctions ! modulo"
+Les fonctions modulo
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fonctions ! modulo
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Les variantes pour une formule hors ligne:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Commande}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Résultat}}\\
\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b\end{align*}
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans une formule en ligne, il y a moins d'espace inséré avant le nom de
la fonction, quelque soit la variante.
+
+\lang english
+By default the modulo-functions take only the first following character
+ into account.
+ To use more than one character, one has to put them into TeX-braces:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\underline{\textrm{Commande}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Résultat}}\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
+\end{align*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Caractères spéciaux
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Caractères spéciaux"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Caractères spéciaux
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-
-\hfill
-
-\lang french
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oe
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\oe}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{œ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
OE
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\OE}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Œ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ae
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\ae}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{æ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
AE
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\AE}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Æ}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
aa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\aa}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
AA
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "\\@\\textrm{\\AA}"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+textrm{
+\backslash
+AA}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\AA}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Å}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
i
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\i}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ı}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
commande
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-la commande
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+L'espace de 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\series default
- est utilisée pour faire une séparation invisible, sinon la sortie finale
+mm est utilisée pour faire une séparation invisible, sinon la sortie finale
serait respectivement ¡ et ¿.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
o
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\o}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ø}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
O
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\O}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ø}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
l
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\l}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{ł}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
L
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\L}$
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+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Ł}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
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!
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
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-
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\end_inset
`
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{!`}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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+<row>
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-
-
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`
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{?`}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
\end_inset
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Les commandes
\series bold
!
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
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`
\series default
- et
+ et ?
\series bold
-?
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{0mm}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
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\end_inset
-`
+
\series default
- sont des exceptions puisqu'elles peuvent être insérées directement dans
+` sont des exceptions puisqu'elles peuvent être insérées directement dans
le texte dans LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Les accents dans le texte
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Accents-dans-le-texte"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Accents ! dans le texte"
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+status collapsed
+
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\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
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-
-\hfill
-
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\begin_inset Tabular
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset ERT
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
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</cell>
</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
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</row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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status collapsed
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</cell>
</row>
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status collapsed
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status collapsed
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</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
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status collapsed
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\end_layout
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
H
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
'e
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
~e
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tilde"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
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+Tilde
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\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
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</cell>
</row>
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\backslash
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
c
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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+
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ceci s'applique uniquement aux claviers où le tilde est défini comme un
accent.
\end_layout
en texte mathématique.
Pour les autres accents, il y a des commandes mathématiques spéciales à
utiliser dans les formules, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Accents-sur-un-caractère"
\end_inset
textcircled
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash textcircled"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+textcircled
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\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
textcircled{w}
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Large
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Boîtes-sans-cadre"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nombres en minuscules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Minuscules pour les nombres"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Minuscules pour les nombres
+\end_layout
\end_inset
oldstylenums
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! O ! \\textbackslash oldstylenums"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+oldstylenums
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Caractères spéciaux divers
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Caractères-spéciaux-divers"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Caractères spéciaux ! divers"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Caractères spéciaux ! divers
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\_$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
circ
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "°"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@°
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Plus d'information à ce sujet dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Caractères-texte"
\end_inset
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
-i}
+fi}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-Le tilde
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tilde"
+\begin_layout Section
+Styles de formules
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
- est conçu pour être un accent, il semble un peu déplacé quand il est seul:
- ~
-\newline
-Mais pour les adresses internet (les URLs), on a parfois besoin d'un tilde
- tout seul.
- Dans ce cas on peut utiliser l'opérateur de relation
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sim
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Relations"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! styles
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Il y a deux styles d'alignements différents:
+\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Centré est le standard prédéfini
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Indenté pour ce style, l'option
+\series bold
+fleqn
\series default
- dans une formule.
- Comme on ne peut pas insérer une formule dans une boîte d'URL (menu
+ doit être insérée dans la fenêtre de dialogue
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
-), l'URL est insérée comme du texte normal en police '
-\family typewriter
-machine à écrire
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paramètres
\family default
-'.
- Si l'URL doit être un hyperlien dans la sortie DVI ou PDF, il faut utiliser
- la commande
-\series bold
+ dans la rubrique
+\family sans
+Classe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+Document
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Quand on utilise
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
+Indenté
\series default
- peut être utilisé uniquement avec le paquetage LaTeX
+, la profondeur de l'indentation peut être ajustée en modifiant la longueur
+
\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! hyperref"
-
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+mathindent
+\series default
-.
- Plus d'information sur
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
\backslash
-href
-\series default
- est donné dans la section
-\family typewriter
-URL
-\family default
- du manuel
-\family typewriter
-Objets\InsetSpace ~
-insérés
-\family default
-.
+mathindent
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash href"
-
+.
+ Par exemple, pour une distance de 15
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un exemple d'URL avec un tilde:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-en tant que texte:
-\family typewriter
-http://www.lyx.org/
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-mustermann
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-avec
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://www.lyx.org/~mustermann}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-http://www.lyx.org/
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-mustermann
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Styles de formules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Styles-de-formules"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! styles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Il y a deux styles d'alignements différents:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Centré est le standard prédéfini
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Indenté pour ce style, l'option
-\series bold
-fleqn
-\series default
- doit être insérée dans la fenêtre de dialogue
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paramètres
-\family default
- dans la rubrique
-\family sans
-Classe\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
-Document
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quand on utilise
-\series bold
-Indenté
-\series default
-, la profondeur de l'indentation peut être ajustée en modifiant la longueur
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathindent
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash mathindent"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Par exemple, pour une distance de 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm, on insère la ligne de commande
- suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
+mm, on insère la ligne de commande suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Si on ne spécifie pas de distance, la valeur prédéfinie de 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Si on ne spécifie pas de distance, la valeur prédéfinie de 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt est utilisée.
\end_layout
\family default
dans la rubrique
\family sans
-Classe\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Classe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
Document
\end_layout
falign,
\series default
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:environnement-Flalign"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Formules multi-lignes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Formules-multilignes"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Formules-multi-lignes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans LyX, on crée les formules multi-lignes en appuyant sur
\family sans
-\series bold
-Ctrl-Entrée
+Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
-\series default
à l'intérieur d'une formule.
- Cela crée un environnement
+ Cela crée soit un environnement
+\series bold
+equnarray
+\series default
+qui est décrit dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Environnement-eqnarray"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+ soit dans le cas où l'option
+\family sans
+Utilise le paquetage math AMS
+\family default
+ est activé dans les préférences du document, un environnement
\series bold
align
\series default
qui est décrit dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:environnement-align-standard"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Environnement-align-standard"
\end_inset
.
+ L'environnement
+\series bold
+ align
+\series default
+ est recommandé car il produit une sortie typographiquement correcte dans
+ tous les cas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Il y a d'autres environnement de formules multi-lignes qui peuvent être
créés en passant par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
Dans tous les environnements de formules multi-ligne, une nouvelle ligne
est créée en appuyant sur
\family sans
-Ctrl-Entrée
+Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
.
Pour ajouter ou supprimer des lignes, on peut utiliser respectivement les
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou bien le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lignes\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-&\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lignes
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
Colonnes
\family default
.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Séparation des lignes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Séparation-des-lignes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! Séparation des lignes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! Séparation des lignes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Il n'y a parfois pas assez d'espace entre les lignes d'une formule multi-lignes:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
voir
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1505
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{eqnarray*}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
= &
[3mm]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
4x^{2}
\backslash
right) & = & 0
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On obtient alors:
+Pour modifier l'interligne pour toutes les lignes d'une formule, on doit
+ changer la valeur de la longueur
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+jot
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! J !
+\backslash
+jot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La définition est :
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{interligne}=6\,\mathrm{pt}+\backslash\mathrm{jot}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La valeur prédéfinie de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+jot
+\series default
+est de 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ Pour créer un interligne supplémentaire de 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm, comme dans l'exemple précédent, on insère la commande
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+jot}{3mm+3pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+en Code TeX avant la formule.
+ Cela exige que le paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+calc
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+calc
+\series default
+fait partie de toutes les distributions standard de LaTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! calc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ait été chargé dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{calc}
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
+On obtient alors:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
- Pour revenir à l'espacement par défaut, on remet la valeur de
+ Pour revenir à l'espacement implicite, on remet la valeur de
\series bold
\backslash
jot
\series default
- à 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ à 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Séparation des colonnes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Séparation-des-colonnes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! Séparation des colonnes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! Séparation des colonnes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+arraycolsep
+\end_layout
\end_inset
selon la relation:
-\newline
-séparation des colonnes = 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+séparation des colonnes = 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
arraycolsep
\series default
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Donc, la commande
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
insérée en mode TeX, met pour toutes les formules qui la suivent, l'espacement
- des colonnes à 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm.
- Pour revenir à la valeur par défaut, on met
+ des colonnes à 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm.
+ Pour revenir à la valeur implicite, on met
\series bold
\backslash
arraycolsep
\series default
- à 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ à 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Une formule avec des colonnes séparées de 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Une formule avec des colonnes séparées de 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
-Une formule avec la séparation de colonne prédéfinie de 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Une formule avec la séparation de colonne prédéfinie de 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Formules longues
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! longues"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! longues
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Quand un des membres de l'équation est beaucoup plus court que la largeur
de la ligne, c'est lui qui est choisi comme membre de gauche et le membre
- de droite est écrit sur deux lignes:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+ de droite est écrit sur deux lignes:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:kurzlang}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:courtlong}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-smallskip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\newline
Le signe moins au début de la deuxième ligne n'apparaît normalement pas
comme un opérateur puisqu'il est le premier caractère de la ligne.
À cause de cela, il ne devrait pas être entouré d'espace ce qui le rendrait
difficile à distinguer de la barre de fraction.
- Pour éviter cela, une espace a été insérée après les signe moins avec la
- commande
+ Pour éviter cela, une espace de 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt a été insérée après les signe moins avec la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{3pt}
+hspace
\series default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
plus au sujet de la commande
\series bold
hspace
\series default
, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
lefteqn
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash lefteqn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Elle est insérée dans la première colonne de la première ligne et a comme
- effet que tout ce qui sera inséré après va recouvrir les colonnes qui suivent:
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
\backslash
-medskip
+lefteqn
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+.
+ Elle est insérée dans la première colonne de la première ligne et a comme
+ effet que tout ce qui sera inséré après va recouvrir les colonnes qui suivent:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
- & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-smallskip
-\end_layout
+ & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
-
-\newline
Après l'insertion de la commande
\series bold
, le curseur se trouve dans une boîte violette qui est légèrement décalée
vers la gauche par rapport à la boîte bleue.
C'est dans cette dernière que l'on insère la formule.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\newline
Le contenu des lignes suivantes est inséré dans la deuxième colonne ou dans
celles d'après.
Plus le numéro de la colonne sera élevé, plus l'indentation sera importante.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\newline
-
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notez les points suivants quand vous utilisez
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1429
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1429"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
D'autres méthodes pour créer des formules longues sont offertes par les
environnements décrits dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Environnement-Multline"
\end_inset
et
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Portions-de-formules-en-multiligne"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Crochets sur plusieurs lignes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Crochets-multilignes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Crochets ! pour expressions multi-lignes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Crochets ! pour expressions multi-lignes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Pour des parenthèses ou des crochets entourant des expressions réparties
sur plusieurs lignes, on rencontre le problème suivant:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+ & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
right.
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour plus au sujet des commandes
\series bold
right
\series default
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_R=1}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! V !
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+ & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Les environnement Align sont créés avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
Avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change le type de formule
\family default
, respectivement, soit le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes & colonnes
\family default
.
\begin_layout Subsubsection
L'environnement align standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:environnement-align-standard"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Environnement-align-standard"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement align"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement align
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Cet environnement align est créé en appuyant sur
\family sans
-Ctrl-Entrée
+Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
dans une formule ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Environnement\InsetSpace ~
-AMS\InsetSpace ~
+Environnement
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+AMS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
align
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
Un exemple avec deux formules mises côte-à-côte, créé avec un environnement
align à quatre colonnes:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
A & =\sin(B) & C & =D\\
-C & \ne A & B & \ne D\end{align*}
+C & \ne A & B & \ne D
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour plus d'information au sujet de
\series bold
hfill
\series default
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les styles de formules, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
L'environnement alignat
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement alignat"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement alignat
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
L'environnement alignat n'a pas d'espacement de colonne prédéfini.
Il peut être inséré manuellement avec les espaces qui sont décrits en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Voici l'exemple précédent dans un environnement alignat où on a inséré une
- espace de 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ espace de 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm au début de la deuxième formule:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{alignat*}{2}
A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
-C & \ne A & B & \ne D\end{alignat*}
+C & \ne A & B & \ne D
+\end{alignat*}
\end_inset
colonne, cet environnement est particulièrement adapté aux cas où on a
trois colonnes ou plus côte-à-côte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Environnement falign
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:environnement-Flalign"
+Environnement flalign
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement flalign"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement flalign
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Dans cet environnement les deux premières colonnes sont placées le plus
à gauche possible et les deux dernière le plus à droite possible.
Un exemple:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign*}
A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
-X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4\end{flalign*}
+X & =\textrm{-}1 & Y & =\textrm{-}2 & Z & =4
+\end{flalign*}
\end_inset
\series default
soit utilisé.
Comme exemple la formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:VolInt"
\end_inset
indentée:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
-\hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}\end{flalign}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
+\hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
\series bold
Indenté,
\series default
- on a inséré une espace de 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ on a inséré une espace de 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt au début de la première colonne.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Environnement eqnarray
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement eqnarray"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Environnement-eqnarray"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement eqnarray
+\end_layout
\end_inset
est aligné à gauche.
Le contenu de la boîte du milieu est centré et apparaît un peu plus petit,
parce qu'il est prévu pour y mettre seulement des opérateurs de relation.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
AB & AB & AB\\
-A & = & A\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Environnement gather
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement gather"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement gather
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Cet environnement consiste seulement en une colonne centrée.
Chaque ligne peut être numérotée.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{gather}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{gather}
A=1\\
-X=\textrm{-}1\end{gather}
+X=\textrm{-}1
+\end{gather}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Environnement multline
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Environnement-Multline"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement multline"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! environnement multline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
droite et toutes les autres sont centrées.
Cet environnement est donc particulièrement adapté aux formules très longues.
Comme exemple, voici la formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:lefteqn"
\end_inset
dans un environnement multline:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Dans la sortie finale, seule la dernière ligne d'un environnement multline
apparaît numérotée si le document est numéroté à droite, la première s'il
- est numéroté à gauche
+ est numéroté à gauche.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les styles de numérotation, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
- C'est aussi le cas dans LyX quand il y a un numéro de formule affiché après
- chaque ligne
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-C'est
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Avec les commandes
+\series bold
\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=518}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+shoveright
+\series default
-LyX-bug #518
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+shoveright
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avec les commandes
+ et
\series bold
\backslash
-shoveright
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveright"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+shoveleft
\series default
- et
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
\backslash
shoveleft
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveleft"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
une ligne centrée peut être alignée respectivement à droite ou à gauche.
Les commandes sont utilisées de la façon suivante:
\end_layout
\backslash
multlinegap
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! M ! \\textbackslash multlinegap"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! M !
+\backslash
+multlinegap
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\series default
précise la distance entre le début de la première ligne et la marge de
gauche.
- La valeur prédéfinie est 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ La valeur prédéfinie est 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
\shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Portions de formules en multi-ligne
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Portions-de-formules-en-multiligne"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! portions de formules"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! portions de formules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Ils peuvent être insérés en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
ou en utilisant les commandes décrites dans cette section.
correspondants, à part le fait que l'on peut ajouter d'autres portions
de formules après eux.
Un exemple:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
-\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\end{aligned}
-\right\} \textrm{Relations d'incertitude}\]
+\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
+\end{aligned}
+\right\} \textrm{Relations d'incertitude}
+\]
\end_inset
\backslash
aligned
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash aligned"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+aligned
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\series default
.
Une boîte violette apparaît autour de la boîte de formule dans laquelle
on peut ajouter des lignes et des colonnes.
Un avantage d'utiliser l'environnement aligned avec des formules hors-lignes
est que le numéro des formules est centré verticalement après les formules.
Un exemple, la formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:kurzlang"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:courtlong"
\end_inset
dans l'environnement aligned:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
- & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\end{aligned}
+ & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
+\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
alignedat
\series default
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash alignedat"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+alignedat
+\end_layout
\end_inset
gathered
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! G ! \\textbackslash gathered"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! G !
+\backslash
+gathered
+\end_layout
\end_inset
split
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! S ! \\textbackslash split"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+split
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Texte dans les formules multi-lignes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Texte-dans-multi-lignes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texte ! dans les formules"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texte ! dans les formules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! multi-lignes ! texte"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! multi-lignes ! texte
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
intertext
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! I ! \\textbackslash intertext"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! I !
+\backslash
+intertext
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\series default
avec la syntaxe suivante:
\end_layout
doit être au début d'une ligne pour se trouver dans la sortie final au
dessus de celle-ci.
Un exemple où le texte a été inséré au début de la deuxième ligne:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
-\intertext{\text{l'intégrande est symétrique autour de $\phi=\pi$, donc}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
+\intertext{\text{l'intégrande est symétrique autour de \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, donc}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Numérotation des formules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numérotation des formules"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! numérotation|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Numérotation des formules
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! numérotation|see{Numérotation des formules}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
On peut créer des formules numérotées avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formule\InsetSpace ~
+Formule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
numérotée
\family default
(raccourci
\family sans
-Ctrl-Alt\InsetSpace ~
-n
+Ctrl+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
-).
+N).
On peut aussi numéroter des formules existantes avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-(Dés)Activer\InsetSpace ~
+(Dés)Activer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
numérotation
\family default
(raccourci
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-n
+Alt+M
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+N
\family default
).
Le numéro de la formule est affiché dans LyX après la formule sous la forme
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
En anglais le dièse est le symbole du numéro (NdT).
\end_layout
La numérotation peut ensuite être contrôlée pour chaque ligne avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-(Dés)Activer\InsetSpace ~
-Numérotation\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
-cette\InsetSpace ~
+(Dés)Activer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Numérotation
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+cette
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
ligne
\family default
- (raccourci
+ (raccourci
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-N
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Shift+N
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
À part pour les formules en ligne, toutes les formules peuvent être numérotées
avec deux styles différents, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Références croisées
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Références-croisées"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Références croisées ! à des formules"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+References@Références croisées ! à des formules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
On peut faire référence à toute formule ayant une étiquette.
On ajoute une étiquette avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Étiquette
\family default
ou avec le bouton
de la barre d'outils.
Pour cela, le curseur doit se trouver à l'intérieur d'une formule hors
ligne.
+ Vous pouvez également effectuer un clic droit sur la formule et choisir
+
+\family sans
+Étiquette d'équation
+\family default
+\lang english
+.
+
+\lang french
Une fenêtre de dialogue apparaît affichant le préfixe
\series bold
eq:
et rend plus facile la recherche d'une étiquette dans les grand documents
en l'identifiant comme une étiquette de formule et pas, par exemple comme
une étiquette de section.
- Pour modifier l'étiquette on doit repasser par le menu
+ Pour modifier l'étiquette vous devez repasser par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Étiquette
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Étiquette
+\family default
+ou effectuer un clic droit sur la formule et choisir
+\family sans
+Étiquette d'équation
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
On insère une référence croisée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Référence\InsetSpace ~
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Référence
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
croisée
\family default
ou avec le bouton
\series default
la référence croisée apparaît dans la sortie finale comme un numéro de
formule entre parenthèses.
-\newline
-En faisant un clic droit sur une référence croisée
- dans LyX, on saute à la formule qui est référencée.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+En faisant un clic droit sur une référence croisée dans LyX, on saute à
+ la formule qui est référencée.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Noter les différents types de références croisées.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Les équations
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:tag"
\end_inset
et
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
sont équivalentes.
Dans (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Lat"
\end_inset
) on a utilisé de grosses lettres latines pour la numérotation, contrairement
à (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Rom"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
tag
\series default
est décrit dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Numérotation-personnalisée"
\end_inset
\series default
contient une boîte comme dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Boîtes-de-paragraphes"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Sous-numérotation
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numérotation des formules ! sous-numérotation"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules ! sous-numérotation
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Un exemple:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=C-B\label{eq:a}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=C-B\label{eq:a}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=C-A\label{eq:b}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=C-A\label{eq:b}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=A+B\label{eq:c}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=A+B\label{eq:c}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Enumerate
après la première formule on insère
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\backslash
begin{subequations}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash addtocounter"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+addtocounter
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
end
\series default
- est sous-numérotée avec a, b,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-linebreak
-\end_layout
-
+ est sous-numérotée avec a, b,
+\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset
c, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
\series default
pour le décrémenter.
Sinon les formules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:a"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:b"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
seraient numérotées comme
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:a"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:d"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:f"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En insérant les commandes en mode TeX entre les deux premières formules,
on crée un espace.
- Pour le supprimer, on insère un espace vertical négatif de -5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm après la
- commande
+ Pour le supprimer, on insère un espace vertical négatif de -5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm après la commande
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les styles de formules, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
,
\series default
-on insère un espace de -7\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+on insère un espace de -7
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm à la place.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Voici un exemple de formule multi-lignes où on a désactivé la numérotation
- pour la deuxième ligne::
+ pour la deuxième ligne:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
- & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{²}\nonumber \\
- & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
+ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Numérotation personnalisée
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Numérotation-personnalisée"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numérotation des formules ! personnalisée"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules ! personnalisée
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numérotation des formules ! délimiteurs personnalisés"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules ! délimiteurs personnalisés
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cette macro est déjà déclarée dans le préambule LaTeX pour faire des tests.
Pour l'activer, il suffit d'enlever le signe pourcent qui se trouve en
début de ligne.
tag
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash tag"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+tag
+\end_layout
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\tag{quelquechose}\label{eq:tag}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C\tag{quelquechose}\label{eq:tag}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
quelquechose
\series default
à la place, l'astérisque supprime les parenthèses autour du texte:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A+B=C\tag*{quelquechose}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A+B=C\tag*{quelquechose}
+\]
\end_inset
@addtoreset{equation}{part}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"addtoreset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes !
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ !
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+addtoreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
ou
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\backslash
makeatletter
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
@addtoreset{equation}{section}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
makeatother
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
remreset
carlisle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! carlisle"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! carlisle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! remreset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! remreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
@removefromreset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"removefromreset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes !
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
- avec la même syntaxe que
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-@addtoreset
-\series default
-.
+"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-On doit parfois numéroter les formules de la façon suivante
-\end_layout
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
-(numéro de section.numéro de formule)
+"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le numéro de formule repart à
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+ !
+\backslash
- à chaque nouvelle section
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dans ce cas, on peut utiliser la commande
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+removefromreset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ avec la même syntaxe que
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+@addtoreset
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+On doit parfois numéroter les formules de la façon suivante
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+(numéro de section.numéro de formule)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le numéro de formule repart à
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ à chaque nouvelle section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dans ce cas, on peut utiliser la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! N ! \\textbackslash numberwithin"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! N !
+\backslash
+numberwithin
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Pour numéroter les tableaux avec le numéro de la partie comme sectionnement,
on utilisera
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
ou
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
renewcommand{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
makeatletter
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@removefromreset{equation}{section}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Numérotation avec des chiffres romains ou des lettres
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numérotation-avec-des-chiffres-romains"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numérotation des formules ! avec des lettres"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules ! avec des lettres
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numérotation des formules ! avec des chiffres romains"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numérotation des formules ! avec des chiffres romains
+\end_layout
\end_inset
renewcommand
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
La commande
\series bold
newcommand
\series default
qui est décrite dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Commandes-personnalisées"
\end_inset
\backslash
roman{equation}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash roman"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Roman
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! R ! \\textbackslash roman@\\textbackslash Roman"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+roman@
+\backslash
+Roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
alph
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash alphe"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+alphe
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Alph
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash alph@\\textbackslash Alph"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+alph@
+\backslash
+Alph
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
+\color none
Note:
\series default
- On peut numéroter au maximum 26 formules avec des lettres latines dans
- un même document.
+ on peut numéroter au maximum 26
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+formules avec des lettres latines dans un même document.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{romains minuscules}\label{eq:rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=\textrm{romains minuscules}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=\textrm{romains majuscules}\label{eq:Rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=\textrm{romains majuscules}\label{eq:Rom}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{latines minuscules}\label{eq:lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=\textrm{latines minuscules}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-D=\textrm{latines majuscules}\label{eq:Lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+D=\textrm{latines majuscules}\label{eq:Lat}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour revenir à la numérotation par défaut, on insère la commande:
+Pour revenir à la numérotation implicite, on insère la commande:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-E=\textrm{Arabes}\label{eq:arab}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+E=\textrm{Arabes}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
quand on change de style de numérotation, on doit définir de nouveaux compteurs.
On trouvera une description de cette opération dans le fichier
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-href{Formula-numbering.lyx}{
+\begin_layout Section
+Symboles et équations chimiques
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Symboles-chimiques"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Equations@Équations chimiques
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Formula-numbering.lyx
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Symboles ! chimiques
+\end_layout
-}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un exemple de texte de chimie:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Quote
+L'ion
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
+\end_inset
+
+réagit avec deux ions
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
+\end_inset
+
+ pour donner du sulfate de sodium
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
\end_inset
.
+ La réaction chimique peut être mise sous la forme:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaction-chimique}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Commandes personnalisées
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Commandes-personnalisées"
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cette équation chimique peut être créée directement sous la forme d'une
+ formule.
+ Pour éviter que les symboles apparaissent en italiques, sélectionnez tout
+ et mettez-le dans la police droite avec le raccourci
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+R
+\family default
+ .
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Style de polices, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes personnalisées"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-De nombreuses commandes LaTeX sont trop longues pour être utilisées fréquemment.
- Mais on peut définir de nouvelles commandes plus courtes avec la commande
-
+Une méthode plus pratique pour mettre en forme des formules chimiques est
+ d'utiliser la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand
+ce
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! N ! \\textbackslash newcommand"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+ce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- .
+ qui est disponible si le paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! mhchem
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La syntaxe de
+\end_inset
+
+ est installé.
+ Quand on insère
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand
+ce
\series default
- est:
+ dans une formule, une boîte bleue apparaît dans laquelle on peut saisir
+ des formules chimiques de façon intuitive.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-newcommand{nom de la nouvelle commande}[nombre d'arguments]
-\newline
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-phantom{
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-newcommand
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-[valeur optionnelle]{définition de la commande}
+H2CO3
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{H2CO3}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Vérifiez que le nom de la nouvelle commande n'est pas déjà utilisé par
- votre document ou par un des paquetages LaTeX que vous utilisez.
- Si par exemple, vous tentez de définir la commande
-\series bold
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- pour
-\series bold
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Leftarrow
-\series default
-, vous aurez un message d'erreur puisque
-\series bold
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-le
-\series default
- est déjà définie comme étant la commande pour le symbole
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+SO4^2-
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\le$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{SO4^{2-}}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Les noms des commandes personnalisées ne peuvent contenir que des lettres
- latines.
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+(NH4)2S
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le nombre d'arguments est un entier entre 0 et 9 et il précise le nombre
- d'argument que la commande doit avoir.
- Avec la valeur optionnelle, on peut prédéfinir une valeur pour un argument
- optionnel.
- Quand on utilise cette valeur, le
-\emph on
-premier
-\emph default
-argument de la nouvelle commande est automatiquement l'argument optionnel.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{(NH4)2S}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-Voici quelques exemples:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour définir la commande
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-gr
-\series default
- pour
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Longrightarrow
-\series default
-, la ligne à insérer dans le préambule LaTeX est:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\newline
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-gr}{
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour définir la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-us
-\series default
- pour
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-underline
-\series default
-, l'argument (qui doit être souligné) doit être pris en compte.
- Pour cela, la ligne à insérer dans le préambule est:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+A-B
+\backslash
+dbond
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-us}[1]{
-\backslash
-underline{#1}}
-\series default
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+C
+\backslash
+tbond
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+D
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\newline
-\series default
-Le caractère
-\series bold
-#
-\series default
- agit comme un argument formel, le
-\series bold
-1
-\series default
- derrière lui indique qu'il représente le premier argument.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour remplacer la commande
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
- on peut par exemple définir, la commande
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fb
-\series default
-:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+^227
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-
-\newline
+_90
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-fb}[3]{
-\backslash
-framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
-\series default
+Th+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\newline
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series default
-Les deux dollars créent une formule supplémentaire pour la commande
-\series bold
\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
-, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour créer une nouvelle commande pour remplacer
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- où la couleur de la boîte n'aurait pas besoin d'être précisée, l'argument
- pour la couleur est défini comme optionnel:
+CO2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\newline
\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-cb}[3][white]{
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
-\series default
+spce
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+C
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+<=>
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\newline
-Quand la couleur n'est pas définie lors d'une utilisation de
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-cb
-\series default
-, la couleur prédéfinie
-\series bold
-white
-\series default
- est utilisée par défaut.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un test des nouvelles commandes:
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commande
+2CO
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Résultat
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-gr
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
+CO2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-us{ABcd
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+C
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-fb{[2cm]
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+spce
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+->[
\backslash
-{
+alpha][
\backslash
-int
+beta]
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+2CO}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
-\backslash
-cb{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+\color none
+Note:
+\series default
+ L'insertion d'une formule mathématique dans une boîte
+\series bold
\backslash
-{
+ce
+\series default
+ va provoquer une erreur LaTeX.
+ Dans ce cas le code TeX devra être utilisé comme par exemple pour
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-int
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
+\series default
+:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A=B
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\color none
+Nota:
+\series default
+ il n'est pas possible avec LyX d'utiliser le caractère ^ pour obtenir une
+ flèche vers le haut, comme il est expliqué dans le manuel de
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ On doit utiliser à la place une espace fine négative suivie de la commande
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+uparrow
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+L'utilisation de la commande
+\series bold
\backslash
-cb[green]
-\backslash
-{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ce
+\series default
+ pour l'équation
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:reaction-chimique"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ donne
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-{
-\backslash
-int
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+2Na+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
-\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-\end_inset
+SO4^2-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Diagrammes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Diagrammes"
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour créer des diagrammes, on utilise le paquetage LaTeX
-\series bold
-amscd
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-amscd
-\series default
- fait partie de toutes les installations LateX standard.
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+->
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! amscd"
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Na2SO4
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour créer des équations chimiques multilignes, on crée d'abord une formule
+ multiligne comme cela est décrit dans
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Formules-multi-lignes"
\end_inset
.
- On le charge dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne suivante:
+ Ensuite on utilise la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ dans chaque petite boîte bleue de la formule.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reaction-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ sont un exemple d'une réaction chimique multi-étape où chaque équation
+ a son propre numéro.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-1}\\
+\ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reaction-2}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+En plus de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ le paquetage
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ fournit la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cf
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+cf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ qui doit être réservée à des cas spéciaux.
+ Pour avoir plus d'information au sujet de
\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage{amscd}
+cf
+\series default
+ et plus d'exemples, jetez un coup d'oeil à la documentation de
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "mhchem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Diagrammes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX gère deux types de diagrammes commutatifs;
+\series bold
+amscd
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+ xymatrix
+\series default
+ qui sont décrits dans ce qui suit.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Les diagrammes amscd
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagrammes ! amscd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les diagrammes permettent la visualisation de relations et ressemblent à
- ceci:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+Des diagrammes de ce type visualisent les relations par des lignes verticales
+ ou horizontales ou encore des flèches:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
@AAA@.@VVV\\
-F@<<<E@<<<D\end{CD}\]
+F@<<<E@<<<D
+\end{CD}
+\]
\end_inset
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! C ! \\textbackslash CD"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! C !
+\backslash
+CD
+\end_layout
\end_inset
on peut insérer d'autres commandes.
On crée une nouvelle ligne avec
\family sans
-Ctrl-Entrée
+Ctrl+Entrée
\family default
.
Les relations horizontales sont insérées dans les lignes impaires et les
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{CD}A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F\\
@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
-D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C\end{CD}\]
+D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+\end{CD}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La commande pour l'obtenir:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl-Enter
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrée
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
CD
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
-V@| Ctrl-Enter
-\newline
+V@| Ctrl+Entrée
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+CD
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hphantom{
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Les diagrammes xymatrix
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagrammes ! xymatrix
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour pouvoir utiliser des xymatrices, on doit installer le paquetage LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+xypic
+\series default
+.
+ Une xymatrice est créée en insérant la commande
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-spce
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ dans une formule.
+ Ensuite vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes et de nouvelles colonnes
+ comme pour une matrice normale, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Contrairement aux diagrammes amscd, les xymatrices acceptent les flèches
+ diagonales ou courbes et plus encore.
+ Toutes les possibilités pour créer des diagrammes commutatifs et leurs
+ décorations sont expliquées en détail dans ce
+\emph on
+manuel pour XY-pic
+\emph default
+que vous trouverez dans le menu
+\family sans
+Aide\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuels
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+spécifiques
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Les diagrammes
+\noun on
+ Feynman
+\noun default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagrammes ! Feynman
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
+Pour pouvoir utiliser des diagrammes
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+, on doit installer le paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+feyn
+\series default
+.
+ Un diagramme
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ est créée en insérant la commande
+\series bold
-}
+\backslash
+Diagram
+\series default
+ dans une formule.
+ Ensuite vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes et de nouvelles colonnes
+ comme pour une matrice normale, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+On trouvera des exemples montrant comment créer des diagrammes de
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ avec LyX dans le
+\emph on
+Manuel des diagrammes de Feynman
+\emph default
+ que vous trouverez dans le menu
+\family sans
+Aide\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuels
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+spécifiques
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Astuces
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+Commandes personnalisées
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Commandes-personnalisées"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes personnalisées
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On peut trouver d'autres astuces mathématiques très utiles dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "Voss"
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Les noms des commandes personnalisées ne peuvent contenir que des lettres
+ latines.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+La commande
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:La-commande-newcommand"
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes personnalisées !
+\backslash
+newcommand
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! N !
\backslash
-texorpdfstring est utilisé pour éviter que la note de bas de page apparaisse
- dans les signets PDF.
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Plus d'infos sur
+De nombreuses commandes LaTeX sont trop longues pour être utilisées fréquemment.
+ Mais on peut définir de nouvelles commandes plus courtes avec la commande
+
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-texorpdfstring dans la section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
+newcommand
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! N !
+\backslash
+newcommand
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ .
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Astuces"
+\begin_layout Standard
+La syntaxe de
+\series bold
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ est:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{nom de la nouvelle commande}[nombre d'arguments][valeur optionnelle]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+{définition de la commande}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Vérifiez que le nom de la nouvelle commande n'est pas déjà utilisé par
+ votre document ou par un des paquetages LaTeX que vous utilisez.
+ Si par exemple, vous tentez de définir la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ pour
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Leftarrow
+\series default
+, vous aurez un message d'erreur puisque
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ est déjà définie comme étant la commande pour le symbole
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\le$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le nombre d'arguments est un entier entre 0 et 9 et il précise le nombre
+ d'argument que la commande doit avoir.
+ Avec la valeur optionnelle, on peut prédéfinir une valeur pour un argument
+ optionnel.
+ Quand on utilise cette valeur, le
+\emph on
+premier
+\emph default
+argument de la nouvelle commande est automatiquement l'argument optionnel.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Voici quelques exemples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pour définir la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+gr
+\series default
+ pour
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow
+\series default
+, la ligne à insérer dans le préambule LaTeX est:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+gr}{
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pour définir la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+us
+\series default
+ pour
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underline
+\series default
+, l'argument (qui doit être souligné) doit être pris en compte.
+ Pour cela, la ligne à insérer dans le préambule est:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+us}[1]{
+\backslash
+underline{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Le caractère
+\series bold
+#
+\series default
+ agit comme un argument formel, le
+\series bold
+1
+\series default
+ derrière lui indique qu'il représente le premier argument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pour remplacer la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+ on peut par exemple définir, la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+fb}[3]{
+\backslash
+framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Les deux dollars créent une formule supplémentaire pour la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Boîtes-avec-cadre"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pour créer une nouvelle commande pour remplacer
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ où la couleur de la boîte n'aurait pas besoin d'être précisée, l'argument
+ pour la couleur est défini comme optionnel:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+cb}[3][white]{
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Quand la couleur n'est pas définie lors d'une utilisation de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cb
+\series default
+, la couleur prédéfinie
+\series bold
+white
+\series default
+ est utilisée implicitement.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un test des nouvelles commandes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commande
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Résultat
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\backslash
+gr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+us{ABcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+fb{[2cm]
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb[green]
+\backslash
+{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Macros en mode mathématique
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes personnalisées ! macros mathématiques
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX permet la définition de macros pour les formules, ce qui est parciculièremen
+t utile pour les expressions complexes.
+ Par exemple, supposons que les solutions de l'équation du second degré
+ apparaissent souvent dans votre document sous des formes variées.
+ La forme générale de l'équation du second degré est:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+La forme générale de ses solutions est:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour définir une commande pour la formule de la solution, les paramètres
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $p$
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Formula $q$
+\end_inset
+
+ peuvent prendre des formes variées et l'indice de
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+ doit pouvoir être donné de façon optionnelle, la ligne de préambule LaTeX
+ est
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+qG}[4][1,
+\backslash
+,2]{#2_{#1}=-
+\backslash
+frac{#3}{2}
+\backslash
+pm
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour créer une formule de solution avec cette définition, on peut insérer
+ dans une formule la commande:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG{
+\backslash
+lambda
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{p
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{q
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La définition de la nouvelle commande n'est pas intuitive parce que l'on
+ doit connaître la syntaxe des commandes LaTeX que l'on utilise, par exemple
+ que l'on insère une fraction en faisant
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac{numérateur}{dénominateur}
+\series default
+.
+ En plus on peut facilement oublier une accolade dans la définition et ne
+ pas voir dans LyX ce que la nouvelle commande va faire.
+ Pour éviter ces problèmes LyX offre la possibilité d'utiliser des macros
+ mathématiques à la place de la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Une macro est créée en utilisant le menu
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\family default
+ ou le bouton
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils.
+ La barre d'outils macro apparaît alors ainsi que la boîte suivante où on
+ définit la macro:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newmacroname est le nom qui est donné implicitement à la macro et qui doit
+ être remplacé par quelquechose de raisonable.
+ La formule voulue est insérée dans la première boîte bleue.
+ On insère une réservation pour un argument avec la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#numéro_argument
+\series default
+, par exemple
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+, ou en utilisant le bouton
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barre d'outils macro.
+ On peut avoir au maximum 9
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+arguments.
+ Les arguments optionnels sont créés avec le bouton
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+de la barre d'outils.
+ Le prenier argument non optionnel peut être transformé en argument optionnel
+ avec le bouton
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ On peut utiliser la deuxième boîte bleue pour décrire l'apparence de la
+ macro dans LyX.
+ En principe, vous voudrez la voir comme vous l'avez définie, la boîte est
+ alors laissée vide.
+ Mais quand vous avez créé une macro qui demande beaucoup de place à l'écran,
+ vous pouvez par exemple, insérer dans la boîte quelquechose comme ceci
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+qG:
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#2
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#3,
+\backslash
+#4
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+Au niveau de la macro on n'affichera que les arguments, précédés du nom
+ de la macro, ce qui facilitera la lisibilité.
+ La formule sera imprimée sur la sortie conformément à la description de
+ la première boîte.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+L'apparence d'une macro dans une formule peut être modifiée en déplaçant
+ le curseur dans la macro et en utilisant le menu
+\family sans
+Visualiser\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Déplier/Replier la macro mathématique
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour utiliser une macro, son nom est inséré dans une formule comme une commande,
+ dans notre cas, on met
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG
+\series default
+.
+ Dans Lyx, notre macro va ressembler à ceci:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Voici notre exemple avec les arguments
+\begin_inset Formula $x$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Formula $B$
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\qG x{\ln(x)}B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX propose dans le menu
+\family sans
+Outils
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Préférences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+En
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+cours
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+modification\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Contrôle
+\family default
+ different styles pour éditer les macros.
+ Pour trouver le style qui vous convient le mieux, choisissez un style et
+ placez le curseur dans une macro pour voir la différence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En interne, une macro est transformée en une commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ au moment de l'exportation du document.
+ Les commandes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ qui sont ainsi générées ne sont pas placées dans le préambule LaTeX, ce
+ qui fait que les macros ne peuvent être utilisées que dans des formules
+ qui suivent leur boîte de définition dans le document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+On peut aussi créer une macro mathématique directement à partir d'une commande
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+ Écrivez par exemple la commande
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+larrow}[2]{
+\backslash
+xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+dans LyX, en texte normal, sélectionnez-la et ensuite utilisez la raccourci
+ clavier
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+, la commande sera transformée en macro mathématique.
+ En utilisant cette méthode, vous devez faire attention au fait que la commande
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ soit tapée correctement, sinon vous obtiendrez une macro corrompue qui
+ amènera des erreurs LaTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Les macro mathématiques ont encore actuellement un problème qui fait que
+ les formules supplémentaires dans une définition de macro ne sont pas gérées
+ correctement.
+ Ce qui fait que l'exemple
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+ de la sous-section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:La-commande-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ne peut pas être créée comme macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quand le curseur se trouve dans la boîte de définition d'une macro, vous
+ verrez dans la fenêtre de LyX, la barre d'outils macro :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros ! Barre d'outils
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La barre d'outils macro contient de la gauche vers la droite les boutons
+ suivants :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Supprimer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+le
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dernier
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ajouter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+un
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Rendre optionnel le premier
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+non
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Rendre non optionnel le dernier
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Supprimer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+un
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insérer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+un
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Enlever
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+le
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dernier
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+en
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+éjectant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+par
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+la
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+droite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ajouter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+l'argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+intégrant
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+depuis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+la
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+droite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ajouter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+l'argument
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+optionnel
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+en
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Définition
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+intégrant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+depuis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+la
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+droite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Système de calcul formel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX permet l'échange d'expressions mathématiques écrites avec l'éditeur
+ mathématique de LyX et des applications externes ou des programmes écrits
+ par l'utilisateur.
+ Actuellement les applications qui sont gérées sont
+\family sans
+Maple
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Mathematica
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ et
+\family sans
+Octave
+\family default
+.
+ Notez que les constructions mathematiques qui sont acceptées sont limitées
+ à des cas très simples.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Utilisation
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ions|see{Symboles chimiques}"
+\begin_layout Standard
+Écrivez une expression dans une formule puis allez dans
+\family sans
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Maths
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\family sans
+Appel à un logiciel de calcul formel
+\family default
+, choisissez une des applications que vous avez installé sur votre ordinateur.
+ Après cela, le résultat du calcul devrait apparaître sur le côté droit
+ de l'expression avec l'opérateur
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
+=
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Symboles et équations chimiques
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Symboles-chimiques"
+\begin_layout Standard
+Voici quelques exemples très simples ( avec les résultats de
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ ) pour montrer quel genre de calculs on peut effectuer :
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "E@Équations chimiques"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Symboles ! chimiques"
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sin(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un exemple de texte de chimie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-L'ion
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
-\end_inset
-
-réagit avec deux ions
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 6 & 7\\
+2 & 5 & 8\\
+3 & 4 & 17
+\end{array}\right]=-56$
\end_inset
- pour donner du sulfate de sodium
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(\mathrm{Na_{2}SO_{4}}\right)$
-\end_inset
-.
- La réaction chimique peut être mise sous la forme:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\]
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Raccourci clavier
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Cette équation chimique peut être créée directement sous la forme d'une
- formule.
- Pour éviter que les symboles apparaissent en italiques, sélectionnez tout
- et mettez-le dans la police droite avec le raccourci
+Actuellement, il n'y a pas de raccourci clavier pour appeler les applications
+ algébriques.
+ On peut facilement attacher un raccourci à la fonction math-extern de LyX
+ ( voir le manuel
\family sans
-Alt-c\InsetSpace ~
-r
+\emph on
+Fonctions LyX
\family default
- .
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\emph default
+ ).
+ On peut par exemple attacher la touche
+\family sans
+Entrée
+\family default
+ à l'intérieur de l'éditeur mathématique à
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+, ce qui donnera la commande de définition suivante pour le raccourci
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Style de polices, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Points divers
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Points divers
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nombres négatifs
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Nombres ! négatifs"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nombres ! négatifs
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
texte normal:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
x = -2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formule:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
solution:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
La virgule comme séparateur décimal
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Virgule"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Virgule
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Pour éviter cela, on sélectionne la virgule et on la passe en texte mathématique
(raccourci
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
icomma
was
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! was\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! icomma"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! icomma
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Les vecteurs physiques
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Vecteurs-physiques"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Vecteurs ! physiques"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vecteurs ! physiques
+\end_layout
\end_inset
braket
\series default
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! braket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ que l'on charge en mettant dans le préambule LaTeX la ligne
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-braket
-\series default
- fait partie de toutes les installations LaTeX standard.
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{braket}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ifbraket
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! braket"
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+braket
+\series default
+ est installé:
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- que l'on charge en mettant dans le préambule LaTeX la ligne
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-usepackage{braket}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bra{
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Ket{
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Braket{
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
\end_inset
\series default
assure que toutes les barres verticales ont la même taille que les crochets
englobants:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+braket
+\series default
+ n'est pas installé:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vous avez besoin du paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+braket
+\series default
+ pour voir le reste de cette sous section dans la sortie finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
\end_inset
middle
\series default
, qui est décrite dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Taille-parenthèses-automatique"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions personnalisées
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Fractions-personnalisées"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fractions ! personnalisées"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fractions ! personnalisées
+\end_layout
\end_inset
genfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! G ! \\textbackslash genfrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! G !
+\backslash
+genfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
genfrac{parenthèse gauche}{parenthèse droite}
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-phantom{
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
genfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nombre
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Style (Taille)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
0
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formule hors ligne
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
formule en ligne
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
petit (small)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
minuscule (tiny)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Quand on ne donne pas d'épaisseur pour la barre de fraction, la valeur prédéfini
-e de 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+e de 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt est utilisée.
\end_layout
tbinom
\series default
vues en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fractions"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Un test:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\text{Commande} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
-\text{Résultat} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*}
+\text{Résultat} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Formules barrées
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Formules-barrées"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! barrées"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! barrées
+\end_layout
\end_inset
cancel
\series default
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- fait partie de toutes les distributions LaTeX standard.
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{cancel}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! cancel"
+\backslash
+ifcancel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ est installé:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Résultat
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
- et
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+L'espace et
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bcancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
xcancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cancelto{1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cancelto
+\series default
+ est particulièrement utile pour visionner des simplifications de fractions
+ dans les formules:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour modifier la taille de la valeur d'
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+indice
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cancelto
+\series default
+ , il est possible de charger le paquetage
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ soit avec l'option
+\series bold
+samesize
+\series default
+ qui laissera la valeur barrée avec la même taille, soit avec l'option
+\series bold
+Smaller
+\series default
+ qui la met dans une taille un peu plus petite que la taille obtenue sans
+ aucune option.
+ Dans ce document,
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ a été chargé avec cette ligne:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour mettre la barre en couleur, il faut ajouter cette commande en mode
+ TeX:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+où
+\series bold
+\lang english
+red
+\series default
+\lang french
+ peut être remplacé par ma couleur de votre choix.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{black}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+reset the color
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour d'autres personnalisations, voir le manuel du paquetage
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "cancel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ n'est pas installé:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vous avez besoin du paquetage LaTeX
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ pour voir le reste de cette sous section dans la sortie finale.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-cancelto
-\series default
- est particulièrement utile pour visualiser des simplifications de fractions
- dans les formules:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}\]
+fi
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Formules dans les entêtes de section
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:formules-dans-les-entêtes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! dans les entêtes de section"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! dans les entêtes de section
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quand on utilise le paquetage LaTeX
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quand la gestion de
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! hyperref"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-, les signets PDF sont automatiquement créés dans la table des matières
- pour chaque entête de section.
+ est activée dans le dialogue paramètres du document dans la rubrique
+\family sans
+Propriétés du PDF
+\family default
+, les signets PDF sont créés dans la table des matières pour chaque entête
+ de section.
Si l'entête de section contient une formule, elle est affichée de façon
incorrecte dans le texte du signet parce que les formules dans les signets
ne respectent pas certaines conventions du PDF.
Les deux problèmes peuvent être résolus en insérant à la fin de l'entête
de section un titre court avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Titre\InsetSpace ~
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Titre
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
court
\family default
.
\backslash
texorpdfstring{partie à problème}{alternative}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Commandes ! T ! \\textbackslash texorpdfstring"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! T !
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Entête sans formule dans la table des matières
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Pour avoir la même mise en forme que les autres entêtes, toute l'entête
a été placée dans un environnement
\series bold
-boldmath
+boldmath
\series default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Formules-en-gras"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Formules dans du texte multi-colonnes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! dans du texte multi-colonnes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! dans du texte multi-colonnes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
multicol
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! multicol"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! multicol
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Noter que dans ce cas on ne
\emph on
doit pas
\emph default
activer l'option
\family sans
-Document\InsetSpace ~
-sur\InsetSpace ~
-deux\InsetSpace ~
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sur
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+deux
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
colonnes
\family default
dans la rubrique
\family sans
-Format\InsetSpace ~
-du\InsetSpace ~
+Format
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+du
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
texte
\family default
du menu
À cause de la commande, un peu d'espace est ajouté automatiquement avant
la formule.
Pour le supprimer, on peut insérer avant la formule un espace vertical
- de -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ de -6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm.
Quand on utilise le style de formules
\series bold
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
\series default
-, il faut mettre un espace de -9\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, il faut mettre un espace de -9
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm à la place.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
- the Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um the überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
+ Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
- Nachdem wir the Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
+ Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
- Im Experiment haben wir es with sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so that man
+ Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so dass man
über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
Sei nun
\begin_inset Formula $S$
\end_inset
- unser normiertes Ausgangssignal and
+ unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
\begin_inset Formula $P$
\end_inset
- the Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich the Beziehung
+ die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\label{eq:fouriertrafo}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
\end_inset
- das Signal ohne Gradient ist and the Normierungsbedingung
+ das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
\end_inset
gilt.
- Nun dürfen wir aber nicht the Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
- Direkt nach the
+ Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
+ Direkt nach dem
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
- Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit the so genannten
+ Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
\begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Formules avec description des variables
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Formules ! avec description des variables"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formules ! avec description des variables
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Pour décrire les variable au sein d'une formule, comme dans la formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
-, on peut utiliser une matrice\InsetSpace ~
+, on peut utiliser une matrice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
2
\series bold
×
\begin_inset Formula $n$
\end_inset
- variables utilisées
+ variables utilisées.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les matrices, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
Pour mettre la description en plus petits caractères, on peut insérer par
exemple la commande
\series bold
\backslash
footnotesize
\series default
- avant la matrice
+ avant la matrice.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les tailles de polices, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tailles-polices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pour les styles de formules, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Indenté
\series default
, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace-variable"
\end_inset
Centré
\series default
, on utilise la méthode décrite dans
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:environnement-Flalign"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
pour indenter les formules.
La formule
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
consiste en cinq colonnes dont les deux premières contiennent l'équation,
la troisième la matrice et la dernière une accolade TeX vide.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
\hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
\rho & \textrm{density}\\
V & \textrm{volume}\\
-g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
+g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}
+\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres grecques minuscules droites
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:minuscules-grecques-droites"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Lettres grecques ! droites"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lettres grecques ! droites
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
upgreek
was
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! was\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Paquetages ! upgreek"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetages ! upgreek
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ce qui suit ne sera affiché que si le paquetage LaTeX
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
- est installé
+ est installé:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Avec ces commandes, on peut typographier des réactions entre particules
élémentaires:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ce qui suit sera affiché si la paquetage LaTeX
\series bold
upgreek
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Caractères texte dans les formules
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Caractères-texte"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texte ! dans les formules"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texte ! dans les formules
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Opérateurs-binaires"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\start_of_appendix
Conseils Typographiques
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Typographiques, conseils"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typographiques, conseils
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ce paragraphe est un résumé des usages typographiques les plus importants,
+ documentés dans les normes ISO.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cette collection a été extraite partiellement du dictionnaire allmend semi-offic
+iel dénommé
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+Duden
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Duden"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ qui indique quelques règles ISO.
+ D'autre règles sont décrites dans
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Checklist"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
obtenu avec les styles de polices, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Styles-de-polices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-: 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, même dans un texte en italique: 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
km/h
-\newline
-Entre la valeur numérique et l'unité on a la plus petite espace,
- voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Entre la valeur numérique et l'unité on a la plus petite espace, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espace-prédéfini"
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Les symboles pourcent et les pour mille sont présentés comme les symboles
- d'unités:
-\newline
-1,2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Cette convention est automatiquement respectée quand on utilise la commande
+
+\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+unittwo.
+
+\series default
+Quand on l'insère dans une formule, deux boîtes apparaissent.
+ Dans la première on met la valeur et dans la seconde l'unité et on obtient
+ comme ci-dessus:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Notez que
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unittwo
+\series default
+ n'est pas une vraie commande LaTeX, mais c'est la commande
+\series bold
\backslash
-textperthousand
+unit[valeur]{unité}
+\series default
+, vous ne pouvez donc pas l'insérer en code TeX.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Les symboles pourcent et les pour mille sont présentés comme les symboles
+ d'unités:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+1,2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
-d'alcool dans le sang
+‰ d'alcool dans le sang
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Le symbole pour mille est déconseillé par l'AFNOR (NdT).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Le symbole degré suit directement la valeur numérique: 15°, sauf quand il
- est utilisé dans une unité: 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ est utilisé dans une unité: 15
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
°C
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Dans les nombres de plus de quatre chiffres, une espace fine est insérée
- tous les trois chiffres pour les grouper: 18\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-473\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ tous les trois chiffres pour les grouper: 18
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+473
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
588
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Pour exprimer des dimensions comme par exemple 120×90×40\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm on utilise le
- signe de la multiplication
+Pour exprimer des dimensions comme par exemple 120×90×40
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm on utilise le signe de la multiplication
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- On peut l'obtenir avec la commande LaTeX
+ Il est accessible soit par la commande
\series bold
\backslash
-texttimes
+times
\series default
-, mais il peut aussi être accessible directement sur certains claviers
+ ou par le menu
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Caractère
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spécial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symboles,
+\family default
+ mais il peut aussi être accessible directement sur certains claviers.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Par exemple sous Windows on l'obtient avec
\family sans
Alt-0215
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Les fonctions mathématiques dont le nom est composé de plusieurs lettres
sont écrites en caractères droits pour éviter toute confusion, voir
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fonctions-prédéfinies"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Les composants de matrices sont en italiques:
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{H}_{kl}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-L'opérateur 'd' de différentiation/intégration, la constante d'Euler 'e',
- et la base des nombre imaginaires 'i' devraient être écrits en caractères
- droits pour éviter de les mélanger avec les autres variables.
+L'opérateur
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+d
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ de différentiation/intégration, la constante d'Euler
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+, et la base des nombre imaginaires
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ devraient être écrits en caractères droits pour éviter de les mélanger
+ avec les autres variables.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Le caractère qui représente une transformation de Fourier peut être obtenu
+ soit avec la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+F
+\series default
+, soit avec le menu
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Caractère
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spécial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symboles\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symboles de type lettre
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Synonymes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Synonymes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Synonymes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Commande
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
est équivalente à
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
+raisebox
+\series default
+ est seulement utilisée pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ast
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
choose
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
binom
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
geq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ge
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lbrace
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Auflage, Duden 2001
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projects / lyx.git / blobdiff