-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\begin_document
\begin_header
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% example definitions for sec. 20.1
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\notefontcolor #0000ff
\index Index
traducteur: Siegfried Meunier-Guttin-Cluzel
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dernière revue : 31/10/2012 pour 2.0.5 (quelques mises à jour de Uwe -> 19/10/2012
+ + remplacement de Éditer/Visionner/Insérer/Naviguer par Édition/Affichage/Inser
+tion/Navigation) par J.P.
+ Chrétien
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+
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La plupart des symboles et plusieurs constructions expliquées dans ce manuel
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via le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
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<row>
\backslash
overline
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-status collapsed
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underline
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underline
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-status collapsed
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-
-\backslash
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A+B
peut aussi être utilisé avec du texte si la ligne est insérée via le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
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Caractère
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A
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dotfill
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B
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
- Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Matrice
\begin_inset space ~
de la barre d'outils mathématique, ou le menu
\family sans
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+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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C
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-
-
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3
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-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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overbrace
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\backslash
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-
-\backslash
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A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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-
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-\backslash
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-
-\backslash
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^
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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C
Commandes ! J !
\backslash
jot
+\begin_inset ERT
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+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
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+
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-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
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-
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Flèches
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
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\align center
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<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
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\backslash
dot
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-spce
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\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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dddot
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bar
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mathring
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-
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A
\begin_inset Tabular
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\backslash
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\backslash
hat
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check
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-
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\backslash
acute
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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\backslash
grave
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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-
-
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breve
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-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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\align center
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
ddot
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-status collapsed
-
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-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
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i
être insérés directement.
\end_layout
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-status collapsed
-
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-Accents ! pour les opérateurs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
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-Avec les commandes
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
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-Commandes ! O !
-\backslash
-overset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! U !
-\backslash
-underset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
- opérateur, pour l'accentuer.
- Avec la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commandes ! S !
-\backslash
-sideset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un opérateur.
- La syntaxe de la commande est:
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur qui est accentué.
- Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
- d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
- Pour placer avec
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset,
-\series default
- par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un opérateur, ne mettez rien
- entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez pas.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Par exemple la commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-n
-\series default
- donne:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La commande
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-a
-\series default
- donne:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Comme on peut le voir dans le dernier exemple, avec
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- et
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- on peut aussi accentuer des symboles et des caractères; avec
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- ce n'est pas possible.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents pour plusieurs caractères
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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-
-
-\backslash
-spce
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A=B
\backslash
underleftarrow
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-
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-
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-spce
-\end_layout
-
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A=B
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
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-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
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A=B
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
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-
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-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
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A=B
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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A=B
\backslash
underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
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-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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\begin_inset Text
sum
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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\end_inset
f_kl
negmedspace
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
normale.
Pour les unités dans le texte, l'espace fine est insérée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color blue
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
A=B
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=A
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B=B
Pour le texte, on peut insérer une espace de longueur variable avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Typographie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
pt.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Boîtes et cadres
\begin_inset Index idx
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
A+
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\backslash
framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
20mm
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
{
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C=D
de la barre d'outils, ou avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Style
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
entiers, c'est ce que l'on nomme une boîte de paragraphe (parbox en anglais).
On la crée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Boîte
\family default
ou le bouton
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
prod^
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
Pour forcer les limites à être après l'opérateur, on place le curseur juste
après l'opérateur et on change le type de limite avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Changer
\begin_inset space ~
^
\series bold
n
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\backslash
subarray
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\family default
ou avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
mathclap{
\backslash
substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrée
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Décoration pour les opérateurs
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Opérateurs ! Décoration
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avec les commandes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ on peut placer des caractères respectivement au dessus ou en dessous d'un
+ opérateur.
+ Avec la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! S !
+\backslash
+sideset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, on peut placer des caractères avant ou après un grand opérateur.
+ La syntaxe de la commande est:
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sideset{caractère avant}{caractère après}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ doit toujours se trouver avant l'opérateur.
+ Vous pouvez utiliser pour l'accentuation plusieurs caractères et même
+ d'autres opérateurs ou des symboles.
+ Pour placer par exemple seulement des caractères derrière un grand opérateur,
+ ne mettez rien entre les deux premières accolades, mais ne les omettez
+ pas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Par exemple la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\series default
+'
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sum_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
+n
+\series default
+ donne:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ ne peut être utilisé que pour les grands opérateurs, il ne convient pas
+ pour les opérateurs binaires.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avec
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+ on peut aussi décorer des symboles et des caractères.
+ Pour exemple la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ donne:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Opérateurs binaires
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\family default
du menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caractères
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sum
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^N
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
+\series bold
+_i,j=1
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-\series bold
-_i,j=1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
mathbb
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ABC
\backslash
mathbf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
\backslash
boldsymbol
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
\backslash
mathcal
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ABC
\backslash
mathfrak
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
mathscr
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
mathit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
\backslash
mathrm
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
\backslash
mathsf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
\backslash
mathtt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
AbC
\begin_layout Standard
À la place des commandes de style, on peut utiliser le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Style
\begin_inset space ~
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
Alt+M M
\backslash
tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
quand même en lettres droites.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres minuscules
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Lettres majuscules
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-D'autres symboles sont listés dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caractères-spéciaux-divers"
-\end_inset
-
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
r
to
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
lim_x
\backslash
to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=B
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Commande}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Résultat}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\pod b
\end{align*}
\end_inset
By default the modulo-functions take only the first following character
into account.
To use more than one character, one has to put them into TeX-braces:
+\lang french
+
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Commande}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Résultat}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
\end{align*}
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ee
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sz
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caractères spéciaux divers
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caractères-spéciaux-divers"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caractères spéciaux ! divers
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Les caractères suivants ne peuvent être insérés que dans des formules en
- utilisant les commandes suivantes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Commande
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Résultat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le symbole degré ° peut être inséré directement à condition que le préambule
- LaTeX contienne la ligne suivante
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Plus d'information à ce sujet dans
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caractères-texte"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Styles de formules
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
.
+ L'environnement
+\series bold
+ align
+\series default
+ est recommandé car il produit une sortie typographiquement correcte dans
+ tous les cas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Il y a d'autres environnement de formules multi-lignes qui peuvent être
créés en passant par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
de la barre d'outils mathématique ou bien le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Commandes ! J !
\backslash
jot
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
prod
\series default
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
infty
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Les environnement Align sont créés avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
Avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Change le type de formule
\family default
, respectivement, soit le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes & colonnes
\family default
.
\family default
dans une formule ou en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Environnement
\begin_inset space ~
colonne, cet environnement est particulièrement adapté aux cas où on a
trois colonnes ou plus côte-à-côte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Environnement falign
+Environnement flalign
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
.
Ils peuvent être insérés en utilisant le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
ou en utilisant les commandes décrites dans cette section.
\begin_layout Standard
On peut créer des formules numérotées avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formule
\begin_inset space ~
N).
On peut aussi numéroter des formules existantes avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
(Dés)Activer
\begin_inset space ~
La numérotation peut ensuite être contrôlée pour chaque ligne avec le menu
\family sans
-Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Édition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
(Dés)Activer
\begin_inset space ~
On peut faire référence à toute formule ayant une étiquette.
On ajoute une étiquette avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Étiquette
\family default
ou avec le bouton
de la barre d'outils.
Pour cela, le curseur doit se trouver à l'intérieur d'une formule hors
ligne.
+ Vous pouvez également effectuer un clic droit sur la formule et choisir
+
+\family sans
+Étiquette d'équation
+\family default
+\lang english
+.
+
+\lang french
Une fenêtre de dialogue apparaît affichant le préfixe
\series bold
eq:
et rend plus facile la recherche d'une étiquette dans les grand documents
en l'identifiant comme une étiquette de formule et pas, par exemple comme
une étiquette de section.
- Pour modifier l'étiquette on doit repasser par le menu
+ Pour modifier l'étiquette vous devez repasser par le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Étiquette
+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Étiquette
+\family default
+ou effectuer un clic droit sur la formule et choisir
+\family sans
+Étiquette d'équation
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
On insère une référence croisée avec le menu
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Note:
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+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ On doit utiliser à la place une espace fine négative suivie de la commande
+
+\series bold
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+\backslash
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+\series default
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+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
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A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrée
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Une macro est créée en utilisant le menu
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Macro
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Écrivez une expression dans une formule puis allez dans
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-\backslash
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-'s
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\begin_inset Quotes fld
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+indice
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+ de
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cancel
\series default
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samesize
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-
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\series bold
Smaller
\series default
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- In this document
+ qui la met dans une taille un peu plus petite que la taille obtenue sans
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+ Dans ce document,
\series bold
cancel
\series default
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\begin_layout Standard
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-To color the cancellation bar one adds this command as TeX code:
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\begin_layout Standard
-
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red
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\begin_layout Standard
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\series bold
cancel
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,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
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Les deux problèmes peuvent être résolus en insérant à la fin de l'entête
de section un titre court avec le menu
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+Insertion\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Titre
\begin_inset space ~
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\backslash
mathscr
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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F
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, soit avec le menu
\family sans
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Caractère
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
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key "AMS"
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