#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 328
+\lyxformat 340
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrartcl
\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
-% see sec. 22.18.1
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
-%\renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
-\renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
-\renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
\newlength{\abc}
\settowidth{\abc}{\space}
-\renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
+\addto\extrasfrench{
+ \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}}
% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
+\pagenumbering{roman}
\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
\vspace{1cm}
- \pdfbookmark[1]{Contents}{}
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
\myTOC
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
-% see sec. 22.16
\let\myFoot\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{multicol}
-% needed for diagrams
-\usepackage{amscd}
-
% needed in sec. 19.4
\usepackage{remreset}
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+% ------------------------------------
+% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
{\usepackage{upgreek}
\setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
{\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
+
+% use normal list environments also in French documents
+\StandardLayout
\end_preamble
\options bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
\language french
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
+
\graphics default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
que si on utilise des constructions mathématiques qui sont reconnues par
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
pour des raisons de bon sens
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
dans le fichier
cet état est visualisé dans le menu
\family sans
Barres
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
d'outils
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Code
-\begin_inset Space ~
-\end_inset
-
-T
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-e
+Te
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pour éviter que ces noms soient reconnus comme des noms propres, les accolades
- TeX sont placées autour d'une des lettres du nom.
+Pour éviter que ces noms soient reconnus comme des noms propres, on insère
+ une paire d'accolades TeX .
\end_layout
\end_inset
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Préambule
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-La
+LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-T
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
colonnes,
Ce mode est invoqué à l'aide du raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
m
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
indique que l'on doit mettre une espace.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
-Unités utilisées
+Unités disponibles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Unités-utilisées"
+name "tab:Unités-disponibles"
\end_inset
-Unités utilisées
+Unités disponibles
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pouce (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
in = 2,54
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Point (72.27
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt = 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
in)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Pica (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pc = 12
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
scaled point (65536
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
sp = 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
big point (72
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
bp = 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
in)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Didot (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dd
\end_inset
0.376
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cicero (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cc = 12
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
dd)
\begin_layout Plain Layout
unité math (1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mu =
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
em)
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}B^{V}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}B^{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\textrm{créée avec \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{créée avec \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
-\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac {A}{B+\cfrac {C+\cfrac {E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
+\textrm{créée avec \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{créée avec \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
+\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
\end_inset
\series bold
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac [l]{A}{B+C}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac {A}{B+C}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac [r]{A}{B+C}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\cfrac {A}{B+\cfrac {C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\]
+\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
\end_inset
+ ou
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! U !
+\backslash
+unitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac{5}{31}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il y a aussi la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ qui permet d'écrire une fraction en combinaison avec un nombre:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Notez que
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ n'est pas une commande LaTeX réelle, mais c'est la commande
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfrac[nombre]{numérateur}{dénominateur}
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+vous ne pouvez donc pas l'utiliser en code TeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
\end_inset
\series default
produit une formule correctement mise en forme:
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot {-1}\uproot {2}\beta]{B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\beta]{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-
-\lang english
-For other brackets around binomial coeficients there are the
-\lang french
- commandes
+ Pour d'autres styles de parenthèses autour des coefficients binomiaux,
+ il y a les commandes
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Environnement
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Cas
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Négations
+Negations@Négations
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
-raisebox
+raisebox est là pour faire de la place
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
ou le bouton
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\mathrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
(bouton
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
(bouton
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Il est possible de mettre jusqu'à 6 lignes au dessus ou en dessous de caractères.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+On peut créer des lignes personnalisées en utilisant la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Commandes ! R !
+\backslash
+rule
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ qui a la syntaxe suivante:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[décalage vertical]{longueur}{épaisseur}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le décalage vertical optionnel déplace la ligne vers le haut (ou vers le
+ bas, si sa valeur est négative).
+ Les unités utilisables pour ces valeurs sont listées dans
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Unités-disponibles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Voici deux exemples de lignes créées avec les commandes
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule{2cm}{1pt}
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Voici une phrase
+\begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
+\end_inset
+
+ avec deux lignes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+ peut aussi être utilisé avec du texte si elle est insérée en code TeX.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Points de suspension
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Points-de-suspension"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
matrice 3×3
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
avec les différents types de points
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caractère
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
spécial
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
-\hdotsfor [2]{4}\\
+\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
a & z & e & r\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\dotfill B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hrulefill B$
\end_inset
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Matrice
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
mathématique
\emph default
à droite (right).
Par exemple, pour créer une matrice
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
4
\end_inset
, etc.
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
de la barre d'outils mathématique, ou le menu
\family sans
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
colonnes
(raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
parenthèse
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
matrice
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
matrice
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
matrice
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
matrice
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
matrice
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
matrice
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox {-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Délimiteurs
+Delimiteurs@Délimiteurs
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Big ((A+B)(A-B)\Big )^{C}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
-\begin_inset Formula $\Bigg (\exp\bigg <\Big [\big \{\ln(3x)\big \}^{2}\sin(x)\Big ]^{A}\bigg >\Bigg )^{0,5}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sin(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox {-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5.5mm}{}\Big (\big (\ln(3x)\big )^{2}\Big )\raisebox {-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox {-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
ou avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
on peut utiliser le raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
parenthèse
des parenthèses voisines, ce qui est nécessaire par exemple, pour les vecteurs
de la physique quantique:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left\langle \phi\:\middle |\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
+\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
\end_inset
.
Comme solution à ce problème, on peut mettre à -6
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt la formule globale pour l'espacement des lignes
jot
\series default
est remise à sa valeur initiale de 3
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt juste après la formule, en utilisant la même commande.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hspace{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 25pt
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Commandes ! X !
\backslash
xrightarrow
-\begin_inset VSpace 4mm
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
On peut ajouter des accents avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\dot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\ddddot {A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\vec{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\bar{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\hat{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\check{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\acute{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\grave{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\breve{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
\series default
donne:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sideset {}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}$
\end_inset
équation sans espace
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Typographie
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Espace
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
fine
\begin_layout Plain Layout
24
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
kW
\end_inset
.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pour la longueur toutes les unités qui sont listées dans
+ Pour la valeur de la longueur toutes les unités qui sont listées dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Unités-utilisées"
+reference "tab:Unités-disponibles"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace {3cm}A\not=C$
+\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace {-1mm}A\not=A$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
\end_inset
\series bold
Indenté
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Les styles de formules sont expliqués dans
+ (Les styles de formules sont expliqués dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Styles-de-formules"
\end_inset
-
+).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+En plus de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hfill,
+\series default
+il y a les commandes
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dotfill
+\series default
+ et
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hrulefill
+\series default
+ qui remplissent l'espace avec un motif, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Points-de-suspension"
+
\end_inset
-.
+ pour un exemple.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Typographie
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Standard
Ceci est une ligne avec un espace de
-\begin_inset Space \hspace{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 2cm
\end_inset
2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm.
\begin_layout Standard
Ceci est une ligne avec un
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
espace maximum.
mathsurround
\series default
à une valeur de 5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm, on insère la commande
\begin_layout Standard
en mode TeX.
Une espace de 5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm va maintenant être placée autour de toutes les formules en ligne:
\end_inset
avec une espace de 5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm autour.
mathsurround
\series default
à 0
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
\emph default
du manuel
\emph on
-Objets Insérés.
+Objets insérés.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula \raisebox {6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox {-4mm}{}
+\begin_inset Formula \raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox {-6.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox {2mm}{al}lo$
+\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox {-2mm}{al}lo$
+\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\colorbox {yellow}{A=B}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\colorbox {green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox {green}{A=B}}\raisebox {-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
choisit la couleur voulue avec la fenêtre de dialogue
\family sans
Style
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
texte
\family sans
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Style
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
texte\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\fcolorbox {cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
+\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
\end_inset
\series default
):
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\colorbox {vertfonce}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
+\colorbox{vertfonce}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ceci est une boîte de paragraphe.
Elle a exactement 5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm de large et peut aussi contenir des formules:
Largeur
\emph default
: 5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm,
activer l'option
\family sans
Utiliser
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
automatiquement le paquetage
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
esint
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
et en utilisant le raccourci clavier
\family sans
Alt-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
r
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Changer
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
le
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
type
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
limites
pour
\family sans
En
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
ligne
(raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
l
Voici à quoi elles ressemblent si on change le type des limites à
\family sans
En
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
ligne
Dans l'exemple suivant, le type de limites a donc été mis à
\series bold
Hors
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
ligne
\family sans
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
colonnes
\end_inset
qui met la largeur de la limite à 0
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
pour créer la limite inférieure.
L'opérande est maintenant juste après l'opérateur de sommation:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{\mathclap {\substack{0<k<1000\\
+\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}}
}}^{n}k^{-2}\]
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
Le caractère
\family sans
Séparateur
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
menu
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caractères
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
spécial
:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Losange _{n=1}^{\infty}\]
+\Losange_{n=1}^{\infty}\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathop {\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
+\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
\end_inset
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Style
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Texte
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash mathbf}\]
+\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash mathbf}\]
\end_inset
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash boldsymbol}}\]
+\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{équation avec \textbackslash boldsymbol}}\]
\end_inset
.
La taille de la police ne peut donc pas dépasser une certaine valeur.
Par exemple, pour un document dans une police de taille 12
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt, la commande
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\maltese A\textrm{\Large \maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny \maltese\textit{A}}\]
+\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}\]
\end_inset
\series default
-\begin_inset Space \hspace*{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 1cm
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
varGamma
\series default
produit:
-\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma $
+\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dag $
+\begin_inset Formula $\dag$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddag $
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pounds $
+\begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\P $
+\begin_inset Formula $\P$
\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
<features>
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\begin_inset Text
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Les variantes pour une formule hors ligne:
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-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
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-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-{
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-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
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-{
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-{
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-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset Text
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!
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
?
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\j }$
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-
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+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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Les commandes
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!
-\begin_inset Space \hspace{}
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\length 0mm
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et ?
\series bold
-\begin_inset Space \hspace{}
-\length 0mm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Space \hspace{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 0mm
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\lang french
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
<features>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
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-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
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oldstylenums{0123456789
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donne:
-\begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums {0123456789}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_{} {}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
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\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
-i}
+fi}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
dans la rubrique
\family sans
Classe
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Document
.
Par exemple, pour une distance de 15
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm, on insère la ligne de commande suivante dans le préambule LaTeX
\begin_layout Standard
Si on ne spécifie pas de distance, la valeur prédéfinie de 30
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt est utilisée.
dans la rubrique
\family sans
Classe
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Document
voir
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:environnement-Flalign"
+reference "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
\family default
\series default
à l'intérieur d'une formule.
- Cela crée un environnement
+ Cela crée soit un environnement
+\series bold
+equnarray
+\series default
+qui est décrit dans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Environnement-eqnarray"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+ soit dans le cas où l'option
+\family sans
+Utilise le paquetage math AMS
+\family default
+ est activé dans les préférences du document, un environnement
\series bold
align
\series default
qui est décrit dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:environnement-align-standard"
+reference "sub:Environnement-align-standard"
\end_inset
\family sans
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Lignes
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
&
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Colonnes
jot
\series default
à 3
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
\end_inset
séparation des colonnes = 2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
insérée en mode TeX, met pour toutes les formules qui la suivent, l'espacement
des colonnes à 2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm.
arraycolsep
\series default
à 5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
\begin_layout Standard
Une formule avec des colonnes séparées de 2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm:
\end_inset
Une formule avec la séparation de colonne prédéfinie de 10
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace {3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:kurzlang}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:kurzlang}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace {3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
& & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
L'environnement align standard
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:environnement-align-standard"
+name "sub:Environnement-align-standard"
\end_inset
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Environnement
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
AMS
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
align
\begin_layout Standard
Voici l'exemple précédent dans un environnement alignat où on a inséré une
espace de 1
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm au début de la deuxième formule:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
-A & =\sin(B) & \hspace {1cm}C & =D\\
+A & =\sin(B) & \hspace{1cm}C & =D\\
C & \ne A & B & \ne D\end{alignat*}
\end_inset
Environnement falign
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:environnement-Flalign"
+name "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
indentée:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
-\hspace {30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}\end{flalign}
+\hspace{30pt}\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V & =U & {}\end{flalign}
\end_inset
Indenté,
\series default
on a inséré une espace de 30
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt au début de la première colonne.
\begin_layout Subsection
Environnement eqnarray
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Environnement-eqnarray"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
précise la distance entre le début de la première ligne et la marge de
gauche.
La valeur prédéfinie est 0
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
-\shoveleft {-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
+\shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
\end_inset
dans l'environnement aligned:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
- & -\hspace {3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\end{aligned}
+ & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
Un exemple où le texte a été inséré au début de la deuxième ligne:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
-\intertext {\text{l'intégrande est symétrique autour de $\phi=\pi$, donc}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
+\intertext{\text{l'intégrande est symétrique autour de $\phi=\pi$, donc}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
\end_inset
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formule
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
numérotée
(raccourci
\family sans
Ctrl-Alt
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
n
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
(Dés)Activer
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
numérotation
(raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
n
Éditer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
(Dés)Activer
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Numérotation
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
cette
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
ligne
(raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
N
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Références croisées ! à des formules
+References@Références croisées ! à des formules
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Référence
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
croisée
En insérant les commandes en mode TeX entre les deux premières formules,
on crée un espace.
Pour le supprimer, on insère un espace vertical négatif de -5
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm après la commande
,
\series default
on insère un espace de -7
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm à la place.
\begin_layout Standard
Voici un exemple de formule multi-lignes où on a désactivé la numérotation
- pour la deuxième ligne::
+ pour la deuxième ligne:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
- & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{²}\nonumber \\
+ & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
& = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\us {ABcd}\raisebox {-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\fb {[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\cb {red}{\int A=B}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {6mm}{}\cb [green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox {-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Diagrammes
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Diagrammes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pour créer des diagrammes, on utilise le paquetage LaTeX
+LyX gère deux types de diagrammes commutatifs; amscd
\series bold
-amscd
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-amscd
+ et xymatrix
\series default
- fait partie de toutes les installations LateX standard.
+ qui sont décrits dans ce qui suit.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Les diagrammes amscd
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetages ! amscd
+Diagrammes ! amscd
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- On le charge dans le préambule LaTeX avec la ligne suivante:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\backslash
-usepackage{amscd}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les diagrammes permettent la visualisation de relations et ressemblent à
- ceci:
+Des diagrammes de ce type visualisent les relations par des lignes verticales
+ ou horizontales ou encore des flèches:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\begin{CD}A@>>>B@>>>C\\
@AAA@.@VVV\\
D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Les diagrammes xymatrix
+\begin_inset Index
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagrammes ! xymatrix
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pour pouvoir utiliser des xymatrices, on doit installer le paquetage LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+xypic
+\series default
+.
+ Une xymatrice est créée en insérant la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ dans une formule.
+ Ensuite vous pouvez ajouter de nouvelles lignes et de nouvelles colonnes
+ comme pour une matrice normale, voir
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Contrairement aux diagrammes amscd, les xymatrices acceptent les flèches
+ diagonales ou courbes et plus encore.
+ Toutes les possibilités pour créer des diagrammes commutatifs et leurs
+ décorations sont expliquées en détail dans ce manuel:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-E@Équations chimiques
+Equations@Équations chimiques
\end_layout
\end_inset
et mettez-le dans la police droite avec le raccourci
\family sans
Alt-c
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
r
(raccourci
\family sans
Alt-m
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
m
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paquetages ! was
-\begin_inset VSpace 4mm
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Bra {\psi}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Ket {\psi}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Braket {\psi|\phi}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
\end_inset
assure que toutes les barres verticales ont la même taille que les crochets
englobants:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Braket {\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\]
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Quand on ne donne pas d'épaisseur pour la barre de fraction, la valeur prédéfini
e de 0.4
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt est utilisée.
Un test:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
\text{Commande} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
-\text{Résultat} & & \fracS [1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS [5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*}
+\text{Résultat} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\cancel {\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\bcancel {\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {4.5mm}{}\xcancel {\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox {7mm}{}\cancelto {1}{\int A=B}\raisebox {-2.5mm}{}\hspace {3mm}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
est particulièrement utile pour visualiser des simplifications de fractions
dans les formules:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto {2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel {1+b^{2}}}\]
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}\]
\end_inset
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Titre
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
court
\begin_inset OptArg
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Entête sans formule dans la table des matières
activer l'option
\family sans
Document
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
sur
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
deux
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
colonnes
dans la rubrique
\family sans
Format
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
du
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
texte
la formule.
Pour le supprimer, on peut insérer avant la formule un espace vertical
de -6
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm.
\series default
, il faut mettre un espace de -9
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
mm à la place.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
\end_inset
, on peut utiliser une matrice
-\begin_inset Space ~
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
2
, on utilise la méthode décrite dans
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:environnement-Flalign"
+reference "sub:Environnement-Flalign"
\end_inset
consiste en cinq colonnes dont les deux premières contiennent l'équation,
la troisième la matrice et la dernière une accolade TeX vide.
\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
-\hspace {30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize \begin{array}{ll}
+\hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
\rho & \textrm{density}\\
V & \textrm{volume}\\
g & \textrm{gravitational acceleration}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paquetages ! was
-\begin_inset VSpace 4mm
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
uptau
\series default
donne ceci:
-\begin_inset Formula $\uptau $
+\begin_inset Formula $\uptau$
\end_inset
Avec ces commandes, on peut typographier des réactions entre particules
élémentaires:
\begin_inset Formula \[
-\uppi ^{+}\to\upmu ^{+}+\upnu _{\upmu }\]
+\uppi^{+}\to\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
: 30
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
km/h
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Cette convention est automatiquement respectée quand on utilise la commande
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unittwo.
+
+\series default
+Quand on l'insère dans une formule, deux boîtes apparaissent.
+ Dans la première on met la valeur et dans la seconde l'unité et on obtient
+ comme ci-dessus:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Notez que
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unittwo
+\series default
+ n'est pas une vraie commande LaTeX, mais c'est la commande
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unit[valeur]{unité}
+\series default
+, vous ne pouvez donc pas l'insérer en code TeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
1,2
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
‰ d'alcool dans le sang
\begin_layout Itemize
Le symbole degré suit directement la valeur numérique: 15°, sauf quand il
est utilisé dans une unité: 15
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
°C
\begin_layout Itemize
Dans les nombres de plus de quatre chiffres, une espace fine est insérée
tous les trois chiffres pour les grouper: 18
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
473
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
588
\begin_layout Itemize
Pour exprimer des dimensions comme par exemple 120×90×40
-\begin_inset Space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
cm on utilise le signe de la multiplication
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\lang english
-\begin_inset Space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff