logicalmkup
theorems-ams
theorems-ams-extended
+multicol
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\begin_local_layout
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\use_refstyle 1
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Traduction : Mise à jour pour 2.0 par JPChrétien, Date : 20/06/12011
+Traduction : Mise à jour pour 2.0 par JPChrétien, Date : 30/07/12011
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Manque le chapitre 4, les sections 5.7 et 7.2.3 à 7.2.7
+Manque les sections 7.2.3 à 7.2.7 (CVS/SVN)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Original : Révision: 38553, Date : 29/04/2011
+Original : Révision: 39368, Date : 23/07/2011
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Special-features"
+reference "chap:Fonctionnalités-particulières"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Special-features"
+reference "chap:Fonctionnalités-particulières"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-
-\lang english
-LyX and the World Wide Web
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Chapitre restant à traduire (JPChrétien, juin 2011)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+LyX et le Web
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-LyX has long supported the export of documents to various web-friendly formats,
- such as HTML.
- Before verson 2.0, however, HTML export was always accomplished by the use
- of external converters.
+LyX inclut depuis longtemps l'exportation de documents vers divers formats
+ appropriés au monde du Web, comme HTML.
+ Avant la version 2.0, le format HTML était obtenu par l'utilisation de convertis
+seurs externes.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-For details on the use of external converters with LyX, see the
+Pour les détails sur l'utilisation des convertisseurs externes depuis LyX,
+ voir la section
\emph on
-Converters
+Convertisseurs
\emph default
- section of the Customization manual.
+ de manuel de Personnalisation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- These fall into two large groups: there are converters that use LaTeX as
- an intermediate format, such as
+ Ceux-ci se divisent en deux groupes principaux: certains convertisseurs
+ utilisent LaTeX comme format intermédiaire, comme
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
htlatex
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
html2latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and
+, et
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
plastex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, relying upon LyX to produce the LaTeX; and there is a converter that works
- directly on LyX files,
+, en créant le code LaTeX à partir de LyX; et il existe un convertisseur
+ qui travaille directement sur le code LyX,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
eLyXer
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- All of these have different advantages and disadvantages.
-
+ Chacun d'eux présente des avantages et des inconvénients.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The LaTeX-based converters have the advantage that, in principle, they know
- everything about the exported document that LaTeX does.
- Such converters do not care, for example, if a certain block of code was
- produced by LyX or was Evil Red Text.
- These converters know about
+Les convertisseurs fondés sur LaTeX présentent l'avantage qu'il connaissent
+ (en principe) les mêmes informations que LaTeX concernant le document exporté.
+ Il ne sont pas concernés par le fait qu'un morceau de code soit créé par
+ LyX ou par un insert de code TeX.
+ Ils comprennent les fichiers
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
aux
\end_layout
\end_inset
- files, counters, and references, and can often make use of the
+, les compteurs et les références, et peuvent souvent tirer parti des fichiers
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
bbl
\end_layout
\end_inset
- files generated by BibTeX.
- On the other hand, LaTeX is a very hard language to parse---it is sometimes
- said that only TeX itself understands TeX---and LaTeX-based converters
- will often choke on what seem to be quite simple constructs; complex ones
- can throw them completely, and as of this writing, for example, the
+ engendrés par BibTeX.
+ En contrepartie, LaTeX est un langage vraiment difficile à analyser ---
+ on dit souvent que seul TeX comprend TeX --- et les convertisseurs fondés
+ sur LaTeX échouent souvent sur des constructions apparemment simples; des
+ constructions compliqués peuvent les faire avorter totalement, et actuellement
+ par exemple, le manuel des
\emph on
-Embedded Objects
+Objets insérés
\emph default
- manual will not export with
+ ne s'exporte pas via
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
htlatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, though the others will.
- The other issue concerns how math is handled.
- These converters typically convert the formulae into little pictures that
- are then linked from the HTML document.
- Since these are actually generated by LaTeX, they are accurate.
- But they do not scale well, and just getting them to look as if they are
- actually meant to be in your document---so that the font sizes seem to
- be roughly the same---can be a challenge.
+, bien que les autres le fassent.
+ L'autre préoccupation provient de la manière dont les formules mathématiques
+ sont traitées: ces convertisseurs traduisent habituellement les formules
+ en petites images qui sont liées dans le document HTML.
+ Puisque celles-ci sont créées par LaTeX, la typographie est précise.
+ mais elles ne se mettent pas à l'échelle facilement, et la tâche de les
+ faires s'insérer harmonieusement dans le document comme si elles en faisaient
+ partie nativement --- avec des polices de taille similaire --- peut être
+ à elle seule un défi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Alex Fernandez's
+Le logiciel
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
eLyXer
\end_layout
\end_inset
-) solves some of these problems.
- In particular, the formulae it produces scale perfectly, since it renders
- math using a combination of HTML and CSS rather than converting the formulae
- to images.
- But even moderately complex formula are rendered less well than with
+) créé par Alex Fernandez résout certaines de ces problèmes.
+ En particulier, les formules produites se mettent parfaitement à l'échelle,
+ car il traduit les mathématiques en utilisant une combinaison de HTML et
+ CSS plutôt que de convertir les formules en images.
+ mais même les formules modérément compliquées sont moins bien rendues qu'avec
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
htlatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-; this reflects the limitations of HTML.
+: ceci révèle les limitations de HTML.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-That said,
+Ceci dit,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
eLyXer
\end_layout
\end_inset
- can also use jsMath and MathJax for equations, but this setting is only
- available globally and requires one to have access to a server that runs
- the backend.
+ peut également utiliser
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ jsMath
\end_layout
\end_inset
- More importantly (as of version 1.1.1, at least),
-\begin_inset Flex Code
+ et
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+MathJax
+\end_layout
-\lang english
-eLyXer
+\end_inset
+
+ pour les équations, mais ce réglage ne peut être que global et nécessite
+ l'accès à un serveur qui exécute le code de conversion.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- has limited support for math macros and no support for user-defined paragraph
- or character styles.
- These limitations make
+ Plus important (du moins pour la version 1.1.1),
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+eLyXer
+\end_layout
-\lang english
+\end_inset
+
+ ne comprend pas bien les macros mathématiques et pas du tout les styles
+ de paragraphes définis par l'utilisateur et les styles de caractères.
+ Ces limitations rendent
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
eLyXer
\end_layout
\end_inset
- unsuitable for many of the documents LyX users produce.
- In principle, of course, these problems could be solved, but the LyX developers
- have decided to follow a different path and have made LyX itself capable
- of writing XHTML, just as it is capable of writing LaTeX, DocBook, and
- plaintext.
+ peu approprié pour de nombreux documents créés par les utilisateurs de
+ LyX.
+ En principe, ces problèmes peuvent bien sûr être résolus, mais les développeurs
+ de Lyx ont choisi une autre voie et ont rendu LyX lui-même capable d'écrire
+ en XHTML, de la même façon qu'il peut écrire en LaTeX, en DocBoook ou en
+ texte brut.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-As of this writing, XHTML output remains under development and should probably
- be regarded as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+A l'heure actuelle, l'exportation XHTML est encore en développement et doit
+ probablement être considérée comme
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-experimental
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+expérimentale
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-The file
+Le fichier
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
development/HTML.notes
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, which can be found in the LyX source tree or
+, qui se trouve dans l'arborescence des sources LyX ou qui peut être
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "accessed online"
+name "consultée en ligne"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/development/HTML/HTML.notes"
\end_inset
-, usually contains up-to-date information about the state of XHTML output.
- See also the list of XHTML bugs on
+ (en anglais), contient normalement des informations à jour sur l'état de
+ développement de l'exportation XHTML.
+ Voir également la liste des bogues sur le
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "the bug tracker"
+name "suivi de bogues"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/query?status=reopened&status=assigned&status=new&max=0&component=xhtml+export&order=id&col=id&col=summary&col=reporter&col=keywords&keywords=%21%7Efixedintrunk&desc=1"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Still, the developers have chosen this approach because it has several
- potential advantages over the other two.
+ Cependant, les développeurs ont chois cette approche car elle possède plusieurs
+ avantages potentiels sur les deux autres.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-These advantages are primarily due to the fact that the XHTML output routines,
- since they are part of LyX, know everything LyX knows about the document
- being exported.
+Les avantages sont dus principalement au fait que les fonctions d'exportation
+ en XHTML, comme elles font partie de Lyx, connaissent du document considéré
+ les mêmes choses que LyX.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Another advantage is that, since these routines are internal to LyX, they
- are immune to changes in LyX's file format, or to changes in the semantics
- of existing insets.
+Un autre avantage réside dans le fait que, puisque ces fonctions sont internes
+ à Lyx, elle sont insensibles aux changements de format des fichiers LyX,
+ ou aux modifications de la sémantique des inserts existants.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- So they know about the table of contents (as displayed in the outline),
- about the counters associated with different paragraph styles, and about
- user-defined styles.
- The XHTML output routines know what LyX knows about internationalization,
- too, so they will output
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ Elles connaissent donc la table des matières (telle qu'affichée dans le
+ plan), les compteurs associés aux différents styles de paragraphes standard
+ et aux styles de paragraphe définis par l'utilisateur.
+ Les fonctions d'exportation XHTML connaissent les mêmes choses que LyX
+ du point de vue de l'internationalisation également, et elles traduiront
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
Chapter 1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ ou
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-
-\lang ngerman
-Kapitel
-\lang english
- 1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Kapitel 1
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
-, depending upon the language in effect at the time.
-
+ en fonction de la langue définie localement.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Quite generally, the output routines know what LyX knows about document
- layout, that is, about how the document is to be rendered on screen.
- We use this information when we output the document as XHTML.
- In particular, LyX
+D'un manière générale, les fonctions d'exportation connaissent le format
+ du document, c'est-à-dire la manière d'afficher le document à l'écran:
+ cette information est exploitée pour l'exportation en XHTML.
+ En particulier, LyX engendre
\emph on
-automatically
+automatiquement
\emph default
- generates CSS style information corresponding to the layout information
- it uses to render the document on screen: if section headings are supposed
- to be sans-serif and bold as seen in LyX, then (by default) they will be
- sans-serif and bold when viewed in a web browser, too.
- And this is true not just for pre-defined styles, like Section, but for
- any style, including user-defined styles.
- Indeed, the XHTML output routines make no distinction between user-defined
- paragraph and character styles and LyX's own pre-defined styles: in each
- case, everything LyX knows about the styles is contained in the layout
- files.
- And much the same is true as regards pre-defined textual insets, such as
- footnotes, and various custom insets.
-
+ les informations CSS correspondant aux informations de format utilisées
+ pour l'affichage à l'écran: si les en-têtes de section sont supposées êtres
+ sans empattement et gras dans LyX, ils seront implicitement sans empattement
+ et gras dans un navigateur Web.
+ Et ceci est vrai non seulement pour les styles prédéfinis, comme Section,
+ mais pour tout style, y compris défini par l'utilisateur, puisque dans
+ tous les cas, tout ce que connaît LyX se trouve dans les fichiers de format.
+ Ceci s'applique également aux inserts textuels comme les notes de bas de
+ page et divers inserts personnalisés.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The result is that XHTML output can be customized and extended in exactly
- the same way LaTeX output can be customized and extended: through layout
- files and modules.
- See chapter five of the
+De ce fait, le résultat XHTML peut être adapté et étendu exactement de la
+ même façon que le résultat LaTeX: au moyen des fichiers de format et des
+ modules; voir le chapitre 5 du manuel de
\emph on
-Customization
+Personnalisation
\emph default
-manual for the details.
+ pour les détails.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The remainder of this chapter contains more detailed information on XHTML
- output, its limitations, and ways to work around those limitations.
+Le reste de ce chapitre décrit plus en détail l'exportation XHTML, ses limitatio
+ns et les moyens de contourner celles-ci.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Math Output in XHTML
+Formules mathématiques en XHTML
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-LyX offers four choices for how math is rendered.
- These have various advantages and disadvantages:
+LyX propose quatre méthodes d'affichages des formules mathématiques, qui
+ ont divers avantages et inconvénients:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
MathML
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-MathML is a dialect of XML designed specifically for mathematics on the
- web, and it typically renders very well in browsers that support it.
- The disadvantage is that not all browsers support MathML, and support is
- not complete even in the Gecko-based browsers, such as Firefox.
+MathML est in dialecte de XML développé spécifiquement pour afficher les
+ formules mathématiques sur le web, et il offre un excellent rendu dans
+ les navigateurs qui le reconnaissent.
+ L'inconvénient est que tous les navigateurs ne reconnaissent pas MathML,
+ et que le support est incomplet même dans les navigateurs fondés sur Gecko
+ comme Firefox.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If LyX is unable to render a formula as MathML---for example, if the formula
- uses the
+Si Lyx ne sait pas afficher un formule en MathML --- par exemple, la formule
+ utilise le paquetage
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
xymatrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
- package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image.
-
+ ou du code TeX --- il affichera la formule sous la forme d'une image.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
HTML
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As mentioned above,
+Comme on l'a vu plus haut,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
elyxer
\end_layout
\end_inset
- outputs math as HTML, styled by CSS.
+ exporte les formules mathématiques en HTML, mis en forme par CSS.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-LyX has borrowed some of the CSS for its HTML output from
+LyX a emprunté à
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
elyxer
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+ quelques unes des feuilles de style CSS utilisées dans son exportation
+ HTML.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- For simple formulae, this can work quite well, though with more complicated
- formulae it tends to break down.
- Still, this method has the advantage that it is very widely supported and
- so it may be appropriate for documents that contain only a little, fairly
- simple math.
+ Pour des formules simples, ceci fonctionne correctement, mais a tendance
+ à échouer pour des formules plus compliquées.
+ Cette méthode a cependant l'avantage d'être largement reconnue et peut
+ donc être utilisée pour des documents contenant peu de formules, et qui
+ soient suffisamment simples.
+\lang english
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If Lyx is unable to render a formula as HTML---for example, if the formula
- uses the
+
+\lang french
+Si Lyx ne sait pas afficher un formule en HTML --- par exemple, la formule
+ utilise le paquetage
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
xymatrix
\end_layout
\end_inset
- package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image.
-
+ ou du code TeX --- il affichera la formule sous la forme d'une image.
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
Images
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Like
+Comme
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
htlatex
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, LyX will output formulae as images, the very same images, in fact, that
- are used for instant preview.
+,LyX exportera les formules comme des images, les mêmes images en fait que
+ celles utilisées par la fonction d'aperçu sur le vif.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Instant preview does
+L'aperçu sur le vif n'a
\emph on
-not
+pas
\emph default
-have to be on for images to be output, however.
+ besoin d'être actif pour que les images soient créées, cependant.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- The advantage to this method is that the images are simply generated by
- LaTeX, so they are very accurate.
- The disadvantage, as mentioned earlier, is that these are bitmapped images,
- so they do not scale terribly well, and one cannot copy them, etc.
- (As of this writing, there are also problems about equation numbering.
- See
+ Comme indiqué plus haut, l'avantage de cette méthode réside dans la grande
+ précision des images puisqu'elles sont engendrées par LaTeX.
+ En contrepartie, ces images ne sont pas vectorielles, et par conséquent
+ elles ne se mettent pas bien à l'échelle, elles ne peuvent pas être copiées,
+ etc.
+ (actuellement, il y a également un problème de numérotation des équations,
+ voir le
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "bug 6894"
+name "bogue 6894"
target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/6894"
\end_inset
-.)
+).
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-The size of the images can be controlled by setting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
+La taille des images peut être réglée via le paramètre
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mise à l'échelle des images mathématiques
+\end_layout
-Math Images Scaling
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- parameter under
+ dans le menu
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output
+Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Sortie
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-For those who want to know, this controls the resolution of the image in
- dots per inch and is based upon a default of 75 dpi.
+Pour ceux que cela intéresse, la résolution est définie en points par pouce
+ et vaut implicitement 75 dpi.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If LyX for some reason fails to create an image for a formula (e.g., if a
- required LaTeX package is not installed), then it will fall back to outputing
- the raw LaTeX.
+Si LyX ne peut créer un image d'une formule pour une raison ou une autre
+ (e.g., si un paquetage LaTeX requis n'est pas installé), alors il émettra
+ le code latex brut de la formule.
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
LaTeX
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Finally, LyX will happily output math as LaTeX.
- As well as being the output of last resort, this method can be used with
- such tools as
+Enfin, LyX peut heureusement émettre les formules en LaTeX.
+ Bien que l'on ait recours à cette méthode qu'en dernier ressort, elle peut
+ être utilisée avec des outils externes comme
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "jsMath"
\end_inset
-, which uses JavaScript to render LaTeX embedded in HTML documents.
- LyX wraps the LaTeX in either a
+, qui utilise JavaScript pour afficher le code LaTeX inclus dans les documents
+ HTML.
+ LyX encapsule le code LaTeX soit dans un insert de type
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
span
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (for inline formulas) or
+ (pour les formules en ligne) soit dans un insert de type
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
div
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (for displayed formulas) with
+ (pour les formules hors ligne) marqué par
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
class='math'
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, as is required for jsMath.
+, comme requis par jsMath.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-One of these output methods must be selected under
+Une des ces méthodes d'affichage doit être sélectionnée dans la fenêtre
+
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output
+Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Sortie
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- By default, LyX outputs MathML.
- This is a document-wide setting, therefore.
+ Implicitement, LyX émet en MathML.
+ Ceci est un réglage global pour le document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Eventually, LyX will offer the user the option to select an alternate output
- method for a particular inset, say, one that isn't being rendered very
- well by MathML.
+LyX offre également le choix d'une méthode différente pour un insert particulier
+, s'il est par exemple mal affiché via MathML.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-That said, since LyX falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then
- one can force output as an image by putting some harmless ERT into the
- math, for example:
+Ceci dit, puisque LyX se rabat sur les images quand la formule contient
+ du code TeX, il est possible de forcer l'affichage par une image en insérant
+ un code TeX innocent, par exemple
\begin_inset Formula $a=b\relax$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Bibliography and Citations
+Bibliographie et citations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-XHTML output fully supports bibliographies and citations.
+L'exportation XHTML traduit parfaitement les bibliographies et les citations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Citation labels are generated by the same machinery that generates LyX's
- on-screen labels, so the labels will look in the output much as they do
- in LyX, though better.
- If you are using numerical citations, then LyX will output numerical labels,
- such as [1] or [17], rather than simply showing the citation key in square
- brackets, as it does on-screen.
- If you are using author-year citations, then LyX will add lowercase letters
- to the years, just as BibTeX does, if it finds more than one citation for
- a given author-year combination.
- The labels will be printed with the bibliography entries.
- Note that there is, at present, no way to customize the appearance of the
- labels, for example, to choose between square brackets and parentheses.
+Les étiquettes de citation sont créées par le même mécanisme qui produit
+ le étiquettes apparaissant dans l'écran LyX: les citations se présenteront
+ donc aussi bien que dans LyX si ce n'est mieux.
+ Si vous utilisez des citations numériques, LyX émettra des étiquettes numérique
+s, comme [1] ou [17], plutôt que d'afficher simplement la clé de la citation
+ comme à l'écran.
+ Si vous utilisez des citations auteur-année, LyX ajoutera des lettres en
+ bas de casse à l'année, comme le fait BibTeX, s'il trouve plus d'une citation
+ du même auteur dans le même année.
+ Les étiquettes seront imprimées avec les entrées bibliographiques.
+ Notez cependant qu'il n'est pas actuellement possible de modifier l'apparence
+ des étiquettes, en choisissant par exemple entre parenthèses et crochets.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Bibliography output is handled by the same machinery that handles the presentati
-on of reference information in the citation dialog, so you will see in the
- XHTML output pretty much what you would see if you were to look at a given
- entry in the citation dialog.
- The formatting can be customized in your layout file or, preferably, in
- a module.
- See the
+L'affichage de la bibliographie est régie par le même mécanisme que celui
+ qui gère le présentation des références dans la fenêtre de dialogue des
+ citations, vous verrez donc dans le résultat XHTML à peu près les mêmes
+ choses que ce que vous voyez en consultant un entrée dans cette fenêtre.
+ La présentation peut être personnalisée dans le fichier de format, ou de
+ préférence dans un module, voyez le manuel de
\emph on
-Customization
+Personnalisation
\emph default
- manual for the details.
+ pour les détails.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The main defect at present is that cross-referenced information is printed
- with every entry with which it is associated.
- So you can see things like this:
+Le plus gros défaut actuel réside dans l'affichage des informations croisées
+ dans chaque entrée à laquelle elles sont associées, vous pouvez donc voir
+ ceci:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-This should be fixed before long.
+Ceci devrait être corrigé rapidement.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-There is no support at present for sectioned bibliographies.
- If you have multiple bibliographies, then LyX will print the same bibliography
- over and over.
+Il n'y a actuellement aucun support pour les les bibliographies par sections.
+ Si vous avez des bibliographies multiples, LyX exportera la même bibliographie
+ partout.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Indexes
+Index
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-LyX will happily export indexes as XHTML, but with certain limitations at
- the moment.
+LyX exporte heureusement les index ne XHTML, avec quelques limitations pour
+ le moment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Index export will be most reliable when you do not attempt to use the fancy
- constructs that are described in the section on indexes in the
+L'exportation des index sera fiable si vous n'essayez pas d'utiliser les
+ constructions sophistiquées décrites dans le paragraphe consacré aux index
+ dans le
\emph on
-User's Guide
+Guide de l'utilisateur
\emph default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-The main issue here is that LyX itself does not really handle these.
- It just lets you enter what you would have to enter in raw LaTeX.
+Le principal problème ici vient du fait que LyX ne gère pas vraiment ces
+ entrées d'index, il se contente de vous laisser saisir le code LaTeX.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- We'll describe how they are handled using the subsection headings from
- that section.
+ Nous décrivons ici comment elles sont gérées en utilisant les en-têtes
+ de sous-section de cette section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
-Grouping Index Entries (aka, sub-entries): LyX makes an effort to support
- these, but the entries must be separated by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Rassembler les entrées d'index (c'est-à-dire, sous-entrées): LyX essaye
+ de les traduire, mais les entrées doivent être séparées par
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
-, that is, there must be spaces around the exclamation point.
- This is because it is otherwise too difficult to check for escaped exclamation
- points, ones in math, and so forth.
+, il doit y avoir des espaces autour du point d'exclamation.
+ Ceci est dû au fait qu'il est difficile autrement de les différencier des
+ points d'exclamation affectés d'un échappement, de ceux des expressions
+ mathématiques, etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ensembles de pages consécutives: il n'y a aucune traduction possible pour
+ ces ensembles, puisqu'ils n'ont aucun sens en XHTML.
+ À la place, vous obtiendrez deux entrées d'index, une à chaque extrémité.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Références croisées: les références croisées ne sont APA traduites.
+ Si LyX trouve une entrées contenant
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+|
\lang english
-Page Ranges: There is no support at all for page ranges, since these make
- no sense with XHMTL.
- Instead, you will just get two index entries, one at either end.
+see
+\lang french
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+, il l'ignore cette indication, et le reste est traité comme une entrée
+ ordinaire.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Ordre des entrées d'index: LyX essaie de gérer l'ordre de tri.
+ Il prend ce qui est avant le premier
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-Cross-referencing: There is no support for cross-referencing.
- If LyX finds an entry containing the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+@
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
-|see\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ qu'il trouve et l'utilise pour trier, en considérant ce qui est après le
+ premier
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+@
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- construct, it is just dropped, and the rest is treated as an ordinary index
- entry.
-\end_layout
+ comme l'entrée effective.
+ Pour le moment, LyX ne vérifie pas si
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
+@
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-Index Entry Order: LyX does support attempts to fix the sorting order.
- It will take what is before the first `@' it finds and use that for sorting,
- taking what follows the first `@' to be the actual entry.
- At present, LyX does not check for escaped `@', so do not try to index
- email addresses.
+ fait l'objet d'un échappement, n'essayez donc pas de trier des adresses
+ électroniques.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
+Format des entrées d'index: vous pouvez mettre les entrées en forme en utilisant
+ la fenêtre de choix des styles de caractères, ou par une autre méthode
+ proposée par LyX.
+ Les constructions telles que
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-Index Entry Layout: You can format entries by using the text style dialog,
- or by using any other method available within LyX itself.
- There is no support for constructs like:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+entrée|textbf
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
-entry|textbf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+ ne sont pas traduites.
+ En fait, si LyX trouve un caractère tube (
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-.
- Indeed, if LyX finds a pipe symbol, `|', in an entry, it will delete it
- and everything that follows it.
+|
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+) dans une entrée, il l'ignore ainsi que tout ce qui le suit.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
-Multiple Indexes: There is no support for multiple indexes.
- Rather, all index entries will be printed as one large index.
- To avoid our printing several versions of the index, we print only the
- main index, so make sure you have one.
+Index multiples: les index multiples ne sont pas traduits, toutes les entrées
+ d'index seront considérées comme un seul grand index.
+ Pour éviter d'exporter plusieurs versions du même index, LyX n'exporte
+ que l'index principal, assurez-vous d'en créer un.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature and Glossary
+Nomenclatures et glossaires
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-There is at present no support for glossaries.
- Adding it would be fairly trivial, and welcome.
+Il n'y a actuellement pas d'exportation des glossaires.
+ Il serait trivial de les ajouter, et ce serait bienvenu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
lyxclient
\end_layout
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Note that the method
+\lang french
+
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+synctex=1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ enables gzip compression.
+ If your viewer does not support it, you should instead use
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+synctex=-1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Notez bien que la l'inclusion des paquetages
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
latex/pdflatex
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
latex -src-specials $$i
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\lang english
-
\backslash
usepackage{pdfsync}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\lang english
-
\backslash
usepackage[active]{srcltx}
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
(pdf)latex
\end_layout
.
Vérifiez la documentation de votre visionneuse pour ce qui concerne la
- configuration pour SyncTeX
+ configuration pour SyncTeX.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-synctex=1
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-synctex=-1
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
xdvi
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
lyxclient
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
xdvi -editor 'lyxeditor.sh %f %l'
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
lyxeditor.sh
\end_layout
est le chemin d'accès au tube Ly
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
open -a Skim.app $$i
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Forward search
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section restant à traduire (JPChrétien, juin 2011)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Recherche directe
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Forward search is, as the name implies, in a sense the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+La recherche directe est, comme son nom l'indique,
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-opposite
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+l'opposé
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- to reverse search.
- It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within LyX.
- If forward search is set up (as described in what follows), you can put
- the cursor anywhere in your LyX document, and hit
+ de la recherche inversée.
+ Elle vous permet de positionner le curseur dans la visionneuse directement
+ depuis LyX.
+ Si le recherche inversé est active (comme décrit ci-après), vous pouvez
+ positionner le curseur où vous voulez dan le document LyX, et sélectionner
+
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Forward search
+Naviguer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Recherche directe
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (or select
+ (ou sélectionner
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Forward search
+Recherche directe
\end_layout
\end_inset
- in the context menu via right mouse click), and then the viewer will jump
- to that position as well.
- This implies, of course, that your viewer supports this function.
+ dans le menu contextuel par un clic droit), et la visionneuse sera positionnée
+ au même emplacement.
+ Ce suppose bien entendu que la visionneuse interprète cette fonctionnalité.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Pour rendre la recherche directe active, vous devez d'abord créer le fichier
+ PDF/DVI avec les informations supplémentaires concernant les source TeX:
+ ceci peut être fait par les méthodes décrites dans la section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\lang english
-To make forward search possible, you first need to provide the generated
- output PDF/DVI file with additional information about the TeX sources.
- This can be done via the methods described in the section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:rev-search"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Additionally, you need to configure LyX for using your viewers in
+De plus, vous devez configurer LyX pour utiliser les visionneuses dans
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-General
+Outils\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Préférences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Sortie\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Général
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- We provide a range of tested configurations for some viewers, which you
- can select from the drop down list.
- If none of these configurations suits you, you have to find out and enter
- a suitable configuration yourself.
- The definition syntax uses the following placeholders:
+ LyX fournit une série de configurations validées pour quelques visionneuses,
+ que vous pouvez sélectionner dans le menu déroulant.
+ Si aucune de ces configurations ne vous convient, vous devrez chercher
+ et trouver une configuration appropriée vous-même.
+ La syntaxe utilise les marqueurs suivants:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noindent
-
-\lang english
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
$$n
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: row number
+: numéro de ligne;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noindent
-
-\lang english
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
$$t
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: name of the (temporary) exported .tex file
+: nom du fichier
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+.tex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (temporairement) créé;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noindent
-
-\lang english
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
$$o
\end_layout
\end_inset
-: name of the exported output file (either dvi or pdf, depending on which
- one exists in the temporary directory)
+: nom du fichier de sortie (soit dvi, soit pdf, en fonction de celui qui
+ existe dans le répertoire temporaire).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Notez que seules quelques visionneuses présentent une fonctionnalité de
+ recherche directe complète, parmi lesquelles
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
-\lang english
-Note that only some of the viewers provide full forward search functionality,
- among them yap, xdvi, okular and Sumatra PDF
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+yap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xdvi
+\end_layout
-\lang english
-For Sumatra CMCDDE is needed --- downloadable from http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.z
-ip
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+okular
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- While many of the widespread PDF viewers (most notably Adobe Reader) do
- not support forward search at all, some other viewers -- e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ et
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sumatra PDF
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-g.
- evince and xpdf -- allow at least to reload the document and jump to a
- specific page of the file, so you can at least navigate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pour Sumatra, CMCDDE est requis --- téléchargeable ici
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.zip
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-near
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
.
- These latter functionality is provided by an external call of synctex (see
- the predefined example configurations).
-
+ Alors que beaucoup des visionneuses PDF largement diffusées (parmi lesquelles
+ on remarquera Adobe Reader) ne comprennent pas du tout la recherche directe,
+ d'autre visionneuses, comme
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+evince
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xpdf
+\end_layout
-\lang english
-Forward search works both with DVI and PDF output.
- LyX simply checks which preview format you have used before (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., which format is already there in the temporary directory) and chooses
- the appropriate configuration for the respective format.
-
+, permettent au moins de recharger le document et de sauter à une page donnée:
+ vous pouvez au moins naviguer à proximité du point visé.
+ Cette dernière fonctionnalité est activée par un appel externe à
+\begin_inset Flex Code
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+synctex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (voir les configurations prédéfinies).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La recherche directe fonctionne simultanément avec les sorties DVI et PDF.
+ LyX vérifie simplement quel format vous avez utilisé (c'est-à-dire, quel
+ format est déjà résident dans le répertoire temporaire) et choisit la configura
+tion adéquate.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Les choses qui marchent comme prévu
+Les choses qui fonctionnent comme prévu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Puisqu'elles marchent comme prévu, j'en fais simplement la liste avec la
- section dans laquelle elles se trouvent :
+Puisqu'elles fonctionnent comme prévu, j'en fais simplement la liste avec
+ la section dans laquelle elles se trouvent :
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Les choses qui marchent, mais qui nécessitent un commentaire
+Les choses qui fonctionnent, mais qui nécessitent un commentaire
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les éléments suivants marchent, mais requièrent un petit commentaire :
+Les éléments suivants fonctionnent, mais requièrent un petit commentaire
+ :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Les choses qui ne sont pas implémentées, utilisez du code TeX
+Les choses qui ne sont pas implantées, utilisez du code TeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Les choses qui ne peuvent pas être implémentées
+Les choses qui ne peuvent pas être implantées
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-See the LyX template file
+Voir le fichier modèle
\family typewriter
elsarticle.lyx
\family default
.
- It contains all infos you need.
+ Il contient toutes les informations nécessaires.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Le support assuré dans LyX a été réalisé pour des versions récentes des
+Avant de vous lancer dans l'utilisation du contrôle de version sous LyX,
+ vous devrez connaître l'utilisation de RCS/CVS/SVN.
+ Le support assuré dans LyX a été réalisé pour des versions récentes des
paquetages GNU RCS ou CVS/SVN ― il n'est pas garanti que cela fonctionne
avec des versions plus anciennes.
En général, les messages de contrôle ne sont pas affichés après chaque
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-
-\lang english
-Special features
-\lang french
-
+Fonctionnalités particulières
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Special-features"
+name "chap:Fonctionnalités-particulières"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can do everything with LyX that you can do with LaTeX.
- However, LyX cannot support every LaTeX feature directly.
- But you can always use TeX Code.
- This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
- For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
- and notes, have a look at the
+Vous pouvez faire avec LyX tout ce que vous pouvez faire avec LaTeX.
+ Cependant, LyX ne peut inclure directement toutes les fonctionnalités de
+ LaTeX, mais vous pouvez toujours utiliser le code TeX; Ce chapitre vous
+ montre quelques points particuliers qui peuvent vous intéresser.
+ Pour d'autre fonctionnalités spécifiques concernant les figures, les tableaux,
+ les flottants, les boîtes et les notes, voyez le manuel des
\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
+Objets insérés
\emph default
- manual.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-MultiColonnes
+Multi-colonnes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-The aim for this section is to show how the LaTeX package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
- can be used in a LyX document.
- LyX does not support the
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
- package natively yet, so you have to use some TeX code.
+This feature is independent of the option
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Text Layout
+\family default
+.
+ If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ option.
+ For all other cases use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-The
+To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
+
+\family sans
+Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+) and must have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
multicol
\series default
- package allows switching between one and multicolumn format on the same
- page.
- Footnotes are handled correctly, but will be placed at the bottom of the
- page and not under each column.
- Within the different columns you can use everyting, with the limitation
- that for floats you need to use the option
-\family sans
-Span colums
-\family default
- for each column.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Deux Colonnes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+LaTeX-packages ! multicol
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+\lang english
+Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
+ and not under each column.
+ Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
+ that for floats you need to use the float option
+\family sans
+Span columns
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
- colonnes, et
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Basics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
+\lang english
+If you want to have 2 columns in your text, use the style
+\family sans
+Begin Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ where the columns should start.
+ The content of the style is the number of the columns, so in this case
+ use a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ At the point where the columns should end use the style
+\family sans
+End Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ and keep it empty.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+\size small
+\lang english
+The Adventure of the Empty House
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+by
+\noun on
+Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+ The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
+ me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
+ shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
+ Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
+ of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
+ty which utterly submerged my mind.
+ Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
+ which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
+ remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
+ with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
+ I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
+ only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example with 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+
+\lang english
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
+ me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
+ read with care the various problems which came before the public.
+ And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
+ to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
+ There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
+ Adair.
+ As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
+ murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
+ than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
+ death of Sherlock Holmes.
+ There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
+ have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
+ been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
+ and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
+ All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
+ found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
+ At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
+ as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can have up to 10
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
+ of your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Des Colonnes dans une Colonne
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
+ at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
+ Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
+ cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
+ at 427 Park Lane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
+ and no particular vices.
+ He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
+ had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
+ no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
+ For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
+ for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
+ Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
+ strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
+ on the night of March 30, 1894.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
+ as would hurt him.
+ He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
+ It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
+ a rubber of whist at the latter club.
+ He had also played there in the afternoon.
+
+\size default
+
+\size footnotesize
+The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
+ Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
+ and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
+ Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
+ His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
+ affect him.
+ He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
+ player, and usually rose a winner.
+ It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
+ actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
+ weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
+ So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Advanced Examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
+ columns.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
+ of the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+LaTeX-packages ! multicol
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang french
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "multicol"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Preface
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To add a preface text for multiple columns, add the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+}[
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+as TeX Code behind the number of columns in the
+\family sans
+ Begin Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ style.
+ behind the command write the text.
+ At the end of the style use the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+]{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+as TeX Code.
+ An example with some preface text:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}[
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+And the story continues and continues and continues and continues
+\lang french
+\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+]{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
+ as TeX Code behind the first TeX Code.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+subsection{subsection title}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+creates a subsection.
+ In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+
+\lang english
+2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}[
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+]{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
- Comme ceci
-\begin_inset Foot
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
+ complex.
+ In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
+ fastened the door upon the inside.
+ There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
+ escaped by the window.
+ The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
+ bloom lay beneath.
+ Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
+ nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
+ the house from the road.
+ Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
+ door.
+ But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
+ without leaving traces.
+ Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
+ shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
+ Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
+ a hundred yards of the house.
+ No one had heard a shot.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If there is less vertical space left on the page at the beginning of the
+ multiple columns than needed for 6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text lines, a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
+ Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
+ change this value.
+ It is determined by inserting the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+][number
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+as TeX Code behind the preface definition but before the final
+\series bold
+]{
+\series default
+ command.
+
+\emph on
+number
+\emph default
+ is hereby the number of text lines.
+ In this example the space is set to 7
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text lines:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}[
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+This is the sectioning command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+as a preface and
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+with multiple text lines
+\lang french
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+][7
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+]{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Surrounding Space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
+ changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{3cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+in TeX Code changes its value to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm.
+ The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
+ The predefined value is 13
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For this example
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+ was set to 2.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{2.5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
+ theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
+e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
+ion.
+ I confess that I made little progress.
+ In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
+ at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
+ A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
+ directed me to the house which I had come to see.
+ A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
+ a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
+ the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
+ I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
+ so I withdrew again in some disgust.
+ As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
+ me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note:
+\series default
+ The values you set with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\series default
+ will be used for all following multiple columns until to change them again.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{13pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-NdT : Les lecteurs anglophobes me pardonneront, mais je ne me lance pas
- à traduire des passages de Sherlock Holmes.
- :-) – of
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Column Separation
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
+ the space between the columns.
+ This is done by changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+.
+ Its predefined value is 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ Here is an example where
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+ is set to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- :
+cm:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{3cm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\series bold
\size small
-The Adventure of the Empty House
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\lang english
+My observations of No.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-by
-\noun on
-Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
+ The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
+ whole not more than five feet high.
+ It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
+ the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
+ anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
+ More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
+ I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
+ a person desired to see me.
+ To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
+ his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
+ precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\size small
-It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
- the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
- Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
- The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
- out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
- occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
- that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
- Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
- missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
- The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
- me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
- shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
- of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
-ty which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
- which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
- remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
- with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
- I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-end{multicols}
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{10pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Colonnes Multiples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
- (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
- ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
-\end_layout
+\lang english
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{3}
+\lang english
+go back to the default
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Vertical Lines
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\size footnotesize
-It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
- me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
- read with care the various problems which came before the public.
- And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
- to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
- There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair.
- As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
- murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
- than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
- death of Sherlock Holmes.
- There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
- have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
- been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
- and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
- All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
- found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
- At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
- as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
+\lang english
+Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnseprule
+\series default
+ is placed.
+ If this rule width is set to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed.
+ In the following example, the line separating the columns is 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt wide.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-end{multicols}
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{2pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns
+2
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous pouvez sans problème avoir plus de 3
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-colonnes, si vous le voulez, mais ce n'est plus très agréable à lire.
-\end_layout
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Des Colonnes dans une Colonne
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+I acknowledged that I was.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\size footnotesize
-The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
- at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
- Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
- cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
- at 427 Park Lane.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
+--a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout End Multiple Columns
-\size footnotesize
-The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
- and no particular vices.
- He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
- had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
- no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
- For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
- for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
- Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
- on the night of March 30, 1894.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
-end{multicols}
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{0pt}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\size footnotesize
-Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
- as would hurt him.
- He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
- It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
- a rubber of whist at the latter club.
- He had also played there in the afternoon.
-
-\size default
-
-\size footnotesize
-The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
- and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
- Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
- His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
- affect him.
- He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
- player, and usually rose a winner.
- It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
- actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
- weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
- So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
-\end_layout
+\lang english
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
+\lang english
+go back to the default
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Veuillez lire le
-\lang english
-example file
-\family typewriter
-\lang french
- MultiColonnes.lyx
-\family default
- pour des exemples plus complexes avec l'espacement des colonnes et de l'en-tête
-, les lignes de séparation verticale, et plus encore.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "multicol"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+Documentation of the LaTeX-package
+\lang french
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "multicol"
+target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+LaTeX-packages ! multicol
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_body