-#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 508
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures false
\graphics default
\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 0
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 0
-\use_package stmaryrd 0
-\use_package undertilde 0
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
+\use_refstyle 1
+\use_minted 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Pregunta
\selected 1
\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language french
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style swiss
+\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
LatexCommand href
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
type "mailto:"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 2.2.x
+Versión 2.3.x
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#UserGuide
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
El campo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
Filtro
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
permite restringir las entradas que deben aparecer en el Esquema.
- Por ejemplo, si está abierta la lista de Etiquetas y referencias y quieres
- ver solamente las referencias a subsecciones, introduce el texto
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+ Por ejemplo, si está abierta la lista de
+\emph on
+Etiquetas y referencias
+\emph default
+ y quieres ver solamente las referencias a subsecciones, introduce el texto
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-sub:
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+sub
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
como filtro y solo se mostrarán las entradas de la lista que contengan
\end_inset
, puedes insertar en la ecuación los caracteres
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
=>
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
para obtenerlo.
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Tab"
description "tecla Tabulador"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Esc"
description "tecla Escape"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Ctrl"
description "tecla Control"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Mayúsculas"
description "tecla Mayúsculas"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Alt"
description "tecla Alt o Meta"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Por ejemplo, la secuencia
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
E
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
abre el diálogo «Estilo del texto»,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Alt+A
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
abre el menú «Archivo».
se secuencian juntos, pero las definiciones, los ejemplos y cosas por el
estilo tienen su propia secuencia.
El esquema de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
numeración secuencial
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
no sitúa el número de sección con cada resultado, sino que los numera a
\end_inset
están marcadas como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
No disponible
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Si necesitaras una clase de documento
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
No disponible
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, tienes que instalar los archivos del paquete apropiado.
mostrará un aviso en el que
se indicarán los archivos requeridos.
Véase la sección
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Instalación de nuevos paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
del manual
En esos casos, lo que necesitamos es algo como el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
de un documento.
Se trata del
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Formato local
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
de \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_layout Standard
Quizás te preguntes qué significa
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Nivel
máx.
de sección
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
En ese caso, si cambias la clase del documento, \SpecialChar LyX
marcará los párrafos cuyo
estilo no es reconocido como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
desconocido
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Un entorno de párrafo es simplemente un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
contenedor
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
que le da al párrafo ciertas propiedades.
\family default
.
Decimos
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
típicamente
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
porque si estás en uno de estos entornos:
En \SpecialChar LaTeX
, la página del título tiene tres partes: el título en sí, el nombre(s)
del autor(es) y una
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
nota
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
para agradecimientos o información de contacto.
se encuentra.
Por ejemplo, la quinta sección del segundo capítulo de este libro tiene
la etiqueta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
2.5
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Los encabezados de sección sin numerar tienen un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
*
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
al final del nombre.
\family default
.
Así se inserta un cuadro etiquetado
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Título corto
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
que te permite introducir el texto del título.
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "spanish"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\series default
.
Para
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
numerar
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
los ítems con letras mayúsculas o minúsculas, respectivamente, usa
\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar la numeración de los subniveles de la lista, reemplaza el
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
i
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
del comando por el número romano en minúsculas correspondiente al nivel
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Aunque \SpecialChar LyX
tiene clases de documento para cartas (
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
letter
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
), también dispone de dos entornos de párrafo llamados
Resumen
\family default
solo se aplica en las clases
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
artículo
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
e
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
informe
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Las clases de documento
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
libro
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
lo ignoran totalmente, y sería ridículo usar
\family default
hace varias cosas por ti.
Primero, pone una etiqueta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Resumen
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
centrada sobre el texto.
Resumen,
\family default
pero como este documento es clase
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
book
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, no podemos.
.
Si nunca habías oído hablar de un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
resumen
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, puedes ignorar sin problema este entorno.
\family default
\SpecialChar LyX
añade un gran espacio vertical seguido por el encabezado
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Bibliografía
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Referencias
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, según la clase de documento.
\begin_layout Standard
Esto es justo el programa estándar
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Hello world!
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
#2 tiene a su vez dos subapartados.
Dicho de otra forma, tienes una lista dentro de otra, con la lista interna
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
atada
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
al ítem #2:
\begin_layout Standard
Por otra parte, si tienes una ecuación, figura o cuadro en su propio
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
párrafo
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, se comportan igual que un entorno del tipo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
anidación parcial
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Hablando de niveles, \SpecialChar LyX
puede poner hasta seis niveles de anidación.
En otras palabras,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
nivel #6
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
es el nivel más interno posible de profundidad.
Enumeración
\family default
bajo el ítem
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
A.
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, se generará error.
podemos
\emph default
mantener cosas anidadas en
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Aún estamos en el nivel #1.
Queremos mostrar algunas cosas que puedes hacer mezclando entornos.
El próximo grupo de párrafos es una
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
carta en cita
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Para dividir una lista existente en dos, pon el cursor al final de un ítem
de la lista y usa el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Iniciar nuevo entorno
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Separated <Name> Above
\family default
-.
- Se inserta un separador simple (una línea roja en \SpecialChar LyX
-) y a continuación la
- nueva lista.
- El menú
+\lang spanish
+ o
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Iniciar nuevo entorno padre
+ Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Separated <Name> Below
\family default
- solo aparece si el ítem está anidado.
- No solo separa la lista, sino que también crea un entorno nuevo sin anidar.
+\lang spanish
+.
+ Se inserta un separador simple (una línea roja en \SpecialChar LyX
+) y
+\lang english
+before or behind
+\lang spanish
+ la nueva lista.
+
+\lang english
+Inside nested environments, it is also possible to split the outer environment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Obviamente, sería bueno poner un espacio protegido entre
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
sección
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Así las opciones aparecen exactamente después de las palabras
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Mr.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
.
En nuestro caso se ha insertado un fantasma horizontal al principio de
las dos últimas líneas y en el recuadro hemos escrito
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Mr.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(observa el espacio detrás de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Edge
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
Un recuadro fantasma imprime solo el espacio correspondiente a su contenido
(como un marcador de posición).
De ahí su nombre,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
fantasma
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
de una tipografía particular.
Por ejemplo, en lugar de cambiar a una versión en cursiva de la tipografía
actual para enfatizar un texto, puedes usar un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
estilo énfasis
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Predeterminado
\family default
y una lista de las tipografías disponibles en el sistema.
- La opción
-\family sans
-Predeterminado
-\family default
- usa las tipografías estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
-, conocidas como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+
+\lang english
+With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of
+\lang spanish
+ la tipografía estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) o
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+):
+\lang english
+either
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+or the bitmap font
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
European Computer Modern
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(
ec
\family default
).
+
+\lang english
+However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Como
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- y
-\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- son tipografías mapa de bits, a menudo se ven pixeladas en la salida PDF,
- sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
+ eres una tipografía mapa de bits, a menudo se va pixelada en la salida
+ PDF, sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
- como tipografía predeterminadas.En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto
- semejante a
+ como tipografía predeterminadas.
+ En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto semejante a
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Modern
+\family default
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, pero
+ pero
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elegir la tipografía
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- en el caso (raro) de que
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- no esté disponible o no funcione, y se desee emular el aspecto de
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- se refiere a
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-Almost European
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- y es una tipografía virtual.
- Virtual significa que
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-roba
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- perfiles de otras tipografías.
- Esto tiene la desventaja de que algunos caracteres se pierden, como las
- comillas francesas, (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- y
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este problema se soluciona cargando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- en el preámbulo, con la línea
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, y que los caracteres acentuados no se forman con
-\emph on
-uno
-\emph default
- sino con
-\emph on
-dos
-\emph default
- caracteres, el acento y la letra.
- Por esto no puedes buscar palabras con acentos en documentos creados con
- la tipografía
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-.
- Por ejemplo.
- si buscas la palabra francesa
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-brève
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- en un PDF, no obtienes ningún resultado, porque el visor PDF busca el carácter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-è
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- y no los caracteres
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
Si no nos agrada el aspecto de
\family typewriter
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+La opción
+\family sans
+ Habilitar extensiones micro-tipográficas
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+activates extensions such as character protrusion and font expansion via
+\lang spanish
+ el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+microtype
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! microtype
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The option
+\family sans
+Disallow line breaks after dashes
+\family default
+ outputs en- and em-dashes as literal characters
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Or \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ macro, if the literal character is not supported by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ input encoding.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ instead of ligatures (--, ---) (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
En la mayoría de los casos será la predeterminada por \SpecialChar LaTeX
: la variante para
ecuaciones de la familia tipográfica
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
el tipo de letra \SpecialChar TeX
predeterminada de la clase de documento (en la mayoría
de los casos
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
) o usar la variante no \SpecialChar TeX
de la tipografía predeterminada de la clase de
documento (en la mayoría de los casos
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Modern
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
\family default
se utiliza típicamente para nombres propios.
Por ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\noun default
es el autor original de \SpecialChar LyX
.
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\size tiny
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Diminuta
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size scriptsize
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Pequeñísima
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\size footnotesize
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Más Pequeña
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size small
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Pequeña
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Normal
\family default
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Normal
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size large
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Grande
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size larger
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Más grande
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size largest
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Grandísima
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size huge
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Enorme
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\size giant
Este es el tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Gigante
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Aumentar
\family default
Aumenta el tamaño un escalón (por ejemplo, de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Grandísima
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
a
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Enorme
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
Disminuir
\family default
Disminuye el tamaño un escalón (por ejemplo, de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Normal
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
a
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Pequeña
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
\family sans
Ctrl+Mayúsculas+O
\family default
-).
+)
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Se usa frecuentemente para señalar la versión antigua de un texto cambiado.
+\end_layout
-\strikeout on
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Cross
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+out
+\family default
+\xout on
+This is text with Cross out on.
+\xout default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is used to make text hardly readable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
C
\family default
-).
+)
\noun on
\begin_inset Newline newline
.
Si quieres conmutar solo aquellas propiedades recién cambiadas (supón que
solo pones forma
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
inclinada
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y serie
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
negrita
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
), marca el cuadro
Ancho fijo
\family default
es una tipografía de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
ancho fijo
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(mono), significa que cada carácter tiene la misma anchura, la
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
i
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
ocupa el mismo espacio que la
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
m
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Romanas
\family default
son tipografías formadas por caracteres con pequeños
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
apéndices
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
remates
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en los extremos de las líneas que los dibujan.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Conmutar
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
significa cambiar entre dos estados excluyentes de una propiedad de estilo
tiene las propiedades B, C, F y G, y si B es conmutable y C no lo es, el
texto acabará por tener las propiedades A, C, F y G.
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Nunca conmutado
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Siempre conmutado
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
implican que no tienes control sobre este comportamiento.
Para las propiedades de la parte izquierda del diálogo (
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Familia
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, etc.), la conmutación depende de tu elección.
está marcado, todas las propiedades de esa parte se conmutan; por omisión
no lo está ninguna de ellas.
Por último,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Reiniciar
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
nunca se conmuta.
Si eliges
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Reiniciar
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
el
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Grosor
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y marcas
\family default
, y luego aplicas el estilo a texto en negrita, este texto volverá al grosor
por omisión, (
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Medio
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
), independientemente del número de veces que apliques el estilo.
convierte tu documento a una serie de comandos de texto para \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
generando un archivo con la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.tex
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.txt
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.tex
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y contiene todos los comandos necesarios para procesar el documento con
\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.dvi
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Se conoce como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
independiente del dispositivo
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
device-independent
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, DVI), porque es completamente portable; puedes moverlo de una máquina
\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.ps
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
como lenguaje para impresoras.
Por eso estos archivos contienen comandos que usa la impresora para imprimirlos.
PostScript puede considerarse como un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
lenguaje de programación
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
; con él puedes calcular y dibujar imágenes y diagramas.
\begin_layout Standard
Los archivos PostScript solo pueden contener imágenes en el formato
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(EPS, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.eps
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.pdf
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
El formato
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(PDF) fue desarrollado por
como un derivado de PostScript.
Es más comprimido y utiliza muchos menos comandos que PostScript.
Como su nombre
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
portable
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
indica, puede ser procesado en cualquier sistema operativo y la salida
\begin_layout Standard
PDF puede contener imágenes en su propio formato PDF, y en los formatos
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Joint Photographic Experts Group
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(JPG, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.jpg
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.jpeg
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
), y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Portable Network Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(PNG, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.png
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.xhtml
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
La salida XHTML se encuentra
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en desarrollo
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y aún no soporta todas las características de \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_layout Standard
En \SpecialChar LyX
-, el carácter
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+, el
+\lang english
+symbol
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- dispone de cuatro longitudes,
+ dispone de cuatro
+\lang english
+variants
+\lang spanish
+,
\emph on
guión
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Símbolos
+Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Opt
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+
+\family default
+key).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+o «--» en texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Símbolos
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\lang spanish
+ o «–-» en texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La semirraya y la raya se pueden generar también insertando el carácter
- «
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-» varias veces.
- En la salida se mostrarán los guiones con su longitud apropiada, pero no
- en \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- «-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
--» genera una semirraya y «-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\lang english
+Dashes can also be inserted with
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
--» una raya.
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+ or using the
+\family typewriter
+unicode-insert
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash
+ and 2014 for the en dash).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los tres tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo
- matemático y tiene su propia longitud.
+Los tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo matemático
+ y tiene su propia longitud.
Aquí tenemos unos ejemplos de uso de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-De A–Z
+A–Z; paginas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Dashes and line breaks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use
+ case and locale, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In English, line breaks are generally allowed after the dash, but no line
+ break should occur if only a single character follows the dash (as in A–Z).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In English, dashes used to set off parenthetical statements should not start
+ a new line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
+ similar to brackets: line breaks are not allowed on the inner side.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+By default, dashes are output by \SpecialChar LyX
+ to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ligature dashes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (-- and ---).
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ allows line breaks after hyphens, en-dashes and em-dashes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Line breaks before spaced en dashes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– common in British English and generally recommended by
+\emph on
+The Elements of Typographic Style
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– can be prevented using protected spaces.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Unwanted line breaks after dashes can be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Véase sección
+\emph on
+Evitar la partición de palabras
+\emph default
+ del manual
+\emph on
+Objetos insertados
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ or preceding with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\series default
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ Examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+Pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+36–39
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang french
+Les incises
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang french
+–
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+même
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ si tout le monde ne les aime pas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– sont très utiles.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+En una frase
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– in contrast to an overfull line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you want to globally disable line breaks after dashes, you can select
+ the option
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Disallow line breaks after dashes
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Line breaks are still allowed after spaced dashes.
+ They can be prevented using protected spaces (without need for a makebox
+ or \SpecialChar TeX
+ code).
+ Example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang french
+Les incises –
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+même si tout le monde ne les aime pas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– sont très utiles.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Line breaks after unspaced dashes can be allowed via the menu
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Optional line break
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+Em-dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+should be followed by
+ a line break opportunity.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This also allows hyphenation of the word following the dash (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:División-con-guión"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+With this setting, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ hyphenates words also if immediately followed by em
+ or en dashes (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:División-con-guión"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Changes and backwards compatibility
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Up to \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1, consecutive hyphen characters (-- and ---) in the LyX source were merged
+ to en or em dashes by LaTeX.
+ These
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ligature dashes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ retain the line-break properties of hyphens while literal dash characters
+ are regarded by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as
+\emph on
+non-breakable
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Since \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2, consecutive hyphens in the LyX source are exported to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in a way that
+ prevents ligation to dashes.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Ligature dashes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in documents from earlier versions are converted to literal dash characters
+ (except in
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ font); typed in consecutive hyphens are merged to dash characters immediately
+ after the input (unless the current text font is
+\family typewriter
+type
+\family default
+writer).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The behavior was changed since
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lyx --help
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ became
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lyx –help
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in PDF, Postscript, and DVI output.
+ An unintended consequence of these changes was that all dashes were output
+ as non-breakable dashes.
+ This also resulted in changed line breaks in some older documents.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3 outputs
+\emph on
+breakable
+\emph default
+ dashes by default.
+ When opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 or earlier and containing literal dash characters not followed by whitespace,
+ the setting
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Disallow line breaks after dashes
+\family default
+ is active to prevent changes to the line breaks.
+\series bold
+Warning:
+\series default
+ If you used both literal and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ligature
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you may need to enable or prevent individual line breaks as
+ shown above to restore the correct line breaking behavior.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
División de palabras con guión
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
, siguiendo las normas del idioma del documento.
+
+\lang english
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does not hyphenate text in the
+\family sans
+typewriter
+\family default
+ font and words immediately preceded or followed by hyphens or dashes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
ancho fijo
\family default
y con estructuras inusuales, como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
h3knix/m0n0wall
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
A veces interesará evitar que ciertas palabras o estructuras se partan.
Supongamos que en el documento se describe una combinación de teclas en
la forma
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
A-b c
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\SpecialChar LaTeX
se encuentra con el guión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y lo interpreta como posibilidad de ruptura, lo que en este caso quedaría
feo.
- Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes ponerla en un
- cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
+ Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes
+\lang english
+use a protected hyphen
+\lang spanish
+(
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+\lang spanish
+) o ponerla en un cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
\emph on
Evitar la partición de palabras
\emph default
automáticamente entre palabras, frases y abreviaturas.
\SpecialChar LaTeX
añade entonces la
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
cantidad de espacio adecuada
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Desafortunadamente, el algoritmo para identificar abreviaturas no siempre
funciona.
Si un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
está detrás de minúscula, es un fin de frase; si está detrás de mayúscula
En concreto, pondrá comillas de apertura al principio de una cita y comillas
de cierre al final.
Por ejemplo,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
abrir cerrar
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
comillas
\family default
- se pueden seleccionar comillas para distintos idiomas.
- Hay seis opciones:
+ se pueden seleccionar comillas para distintos idiomas (nota que \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\lang english
+makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language
+\lang spanish
+).
+ Hay 14
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+opciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+\noindent
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-estas
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in the US)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-Texto
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-estas
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Sweden)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-estas
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Germany)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
-\family default
- Comillas como
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-estas
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
\end_inset
-Texto
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
\family default
- Comillas como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-estas
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Poland)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-»Texto«
-\family default
- Comillas como »estas«
-\end_layout
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por otra parte, para generar comillas rectas usa el menú
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Comillas
+and
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-rectas
-\family default
- o teclea
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Switzerland)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
\family sans
-Ctrl+"
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
-.
- Esto genera
-\family typewriter
-"
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Denmark)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- en cualquier caso.
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (so-called plain or non-typographical quotation marks)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para insertar comillas simples, usa el menú
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Comillas
+and
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-simples
+
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- o teclea
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Great Britain)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
\family sans
-Alt+"
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
-.
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in France)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in France)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Maybe you wonder why one does not simply use only outer marks in this case,
+ since these look identical to the inner marks.
+ The answer is that you cannot easily switch to another style then (where
+ the inner marks differ).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Russia)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in Sweden)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes jld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Outer
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+inner
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jrs
+\end_inset
+
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes jld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes jrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes jls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes jrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Japan)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
+ in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes kld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Outer
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes krd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes kls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+inner
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes krs
+\end_inset
+
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes kld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes krd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes kls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes krs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in North Korea and China)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
+ in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Inner quotation marks
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+In many writing cultures, these are single quotation marks.
+ But as the British and French styles show, this is not necessarily the
+ case (and specifically the British style shows that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ does not necessarily mean
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+double
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This is why we call them
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ as opposed to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+scare quotes
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+) can be obtained by means of the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "quote-insert inner"
+\end_inset
+
+ and via
+\lang spanish
+el menú
+\lang english
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Carácter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+especial
+\family default
+\lang english
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+By default, the quotation mark styles are persistent.
+ That is to say, a quotation mark maintains the style that was current when
+ it was inserted, even if the document-wide style changes.
+ This allows you to enter marks of different style.
+ If you check the setting
+\family sans
+Use dynamic quotation marks
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+, however, special quotation marks will be inserted (in the LyX window,
+ they appear in a special color).
+ These marks will automatically adapt to the main style (and its changes).
+ Such quotation marks make it easy to alter the quotation mark style in
+ one step (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if your publisher requests a different style).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Individual quotation marks (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., their level [inner, outer], side [opening, closing], and style) can be
+ easily switched by a context menu that pops up if you right-click on a
+ mark.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Puede ser que en ocasiones no te guste cómo quedan ciertas letras ligadas.
Mientras que una ligadura puede quedar bien en una palabra como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
graffiti
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, puede dar un aspecto raro en otras como la palabra inglesa
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
cufflink
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
o la alemana «Dorffest».
\family default
Esto cambia el aspecto de
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
cufflinks
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
a
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
cuff\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
links
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y de «Dorffest» a
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
fest
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Logotipos-LyX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Quizá te preguntes por qué versión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\end_inset
: La versión actual es
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\SpecialChar TeX
-3.141592
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, la anterior fue
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\SpecialChar TeX
-3.14159
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/notapie.png
+ scale 95
groupId botonesbh
\end_inset
\family roman
\series medium
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
margen
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, que es su representación en \SpecialChar LyX
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ filename ../clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf
width 45col%
\end_inset
Por tanto, estas imágenes no son totalmente escalables y se ven pixeladas
a valores altos de zoom.
Formatos de imagen en bitmap bien conocidos son
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Graphics Interchange Format
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(GIF, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.gif
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
)
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Portable Network Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(PNG, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.png
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
)
\end_inset
, y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Joint Photographic Experts Group
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(JPG, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.jpg
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.jpeg
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
)
\end_inset
Formatos de imagen escalables pueden ser
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Scalable Vector Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(SVG, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.
svg
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
)
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(EPS, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.
eps
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
)
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(PDF, extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.
pdf
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
)
.
Escribimos
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
pueden ser
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, porque se puede convertir cualquier imagen bitmap a PDF o EPS y el resultado
Un recuadro se muestra así:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/flotante.png
+ scale 95
groupId botonesbh
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Ornitorrinco-distorsionado"
+reference "fig:Una-estrella-en"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 50
+ filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
+ lyxscale 60
width 50col%
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Ornitorrinco-distorsionado"
+name "fig:Una-estrella-en"
\end_inset
-Un ornitorrinco muy distorsionado en un flotante.
+Una estrella en un flotante.
\end_layout
\end_inset
y
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Ornitorrinco"
+reference "fig:Estrella"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ filename ../clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
+ lyxscale 60
width 45col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Ornitorrinco"
+name "fig:Estrella"
\end_inset
-Ornitorrinco
+Estrella
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
lyxscale 60
width 45col%
\end_inset
-Dos imágenes distorsionadas.
+Dos imágenes.
\end_layout
\end_inset
cuadros se sitúan normalmente bajo la leyenda, no encima de la misma como
en el caso de las figuras, y que la etiqueta para el título comienza con
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
tab:
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Hay dos tipos principales de ecuaciones: Las ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en línea
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
se muestran en la misma línea del texto, como en este caso:
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
presentadas
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
se muestran separadas del texto, como si estuvieran en su propio párrafo,
\end_inset
e., escribir
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
alpha
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, seguido de espacio, en una ecuación imprime la letra griega
Espacio
\family default
, representado en este documento como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, parece que no hace nada en una ecuación, puesto que no añade espacio,
Espacio
\family default
extra entre el acento
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
^
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y el carácter.
\end_inset
Los subíndices se ponen con guión bajo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
_
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
: Para
\end_inset
bajo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
lím
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en estilo presentación.
se ve
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../clipart/SpaceMarker.png
+ scale 95
groupId botonesbh
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "spanish"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
Horizontal,
\family default
con las letras
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
l
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
r
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
c
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Lyx utiliza
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
c
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
por omisión.
Por ejemplo, la secuencia
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
lcr
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
indica que la primera columna se alineará a la izquierda, la segunda al
\series default
en una ecuación no vacía, la parte anterior al signo de relación (signo
igual
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
=
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, etc.) se insertará automáticamente en la primera columna, el signo de relación
) cuando el cursor está en la ecuación: se abre un diálogo para introducir
el texto.
Se recomienda dejar como primera parte de la etiqueta la propuesta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
eq:
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, porque esto ayuda después a identificar el tipo de etiqueta si hay muchas
en el documento.
En el ejemplo siguiente hemos insertado la etiqueta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
eq:tanhExp
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en la segunda línea:
cio dentro del cuadro el cursor sale del mismo, por lo que si necesitas
un espacio debe ser protegido.
En este ejemplo la letra
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
N
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en estilo
De forma que, si el tamaño base de la tipografía del documento se cambia,
todos los caracteres serán reajustados.
Como ejemplo una ecuación con letra en tamaño
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
grandísima
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "AMS"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
una etiqueta.
La etiqueta se usa como ancla y como nombre para la referencia.
Supongamos que queremos hacer una referencia al segundo ítem de la lista:
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Aparece una ventanilla para escribir el texto de la etiqueta, en la que
\SpecialChar LyX
propone un prefijo y un posible título, en este caso
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
enu:Segundo-ítem
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
; el prefijo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
enu:
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
por
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
enumeración
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
se inserta un cuadro gris parecido a este:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/etiqueta.png
+ scale 95
groupId botonesbh
\end_inset
ej.
si pones una etiqueta en un encabezado de sección, el prefijo será
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
sec:
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Aparece la ventana de referencias cruzadas con la lista de todas las etiquetas
del documento, que podemos ordenar alfabéticamente, y escogemos en ella
la entrada
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
enu:Segundo-ítem
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
se inserta un recuadro gris parecido a este:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/referencia.png
+ scale 95
groupId botonesbh
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Hay seis estilos de referencias cruzadas:
+Hay ocho estilos de referencias cruzadas:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
(<referencia>): imprime el número entre paréntesis, este estilo es el habitual
para referir ecuaciones, especialmente cuando se omite el nombre de referencia
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Ecuación
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
:
\end_inset
<página>: imprime el texto
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en la página
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y el número de página:
\end_inset
Si la etiqueta está en la misma página se imprime
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en esta página
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
; en documentos a dos caras, si la etiqueta está en la página de enfrente
se imprime
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en la página de enfrente
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
; si está en la página anterior que no es la de enfrente, se imprime
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en la página anterior
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, y si está en la página siguiente pero no es la de enfrente se imprime
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en la página siguiente
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\end_inset
<página>: imprime el número, el texto
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
en la página
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y el número de página:
del documento.
Por ejemplo, para redefinir todas las referencias a figuras (que tienen
la etiqueta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
fig
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
-), se usa el comando
+), con
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ se usa el comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Para más información sobre el formato echa un vistazo a las documentaciones
- de los paquetes,
+
+\lang english
+Note that neither
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+ nor
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+predefines reference formats for all available types.
+ This is especially true for the wide variety of mathematical `theorem'
+ environments.
+ So if you want to make formatted references to, say, Propositions, then
+ you will need to define the relevant format yourself.
+ For
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+, you might do so as follows:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+\lang spanish
+
+\backslash
+newrefformat{prop}{
+\lang english
+Proposition
+\lang spanish
+
+\backslash
+ref{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para más información sobre
+\lang english
+defining formatted references
+\lang spanish
+ echa un vistazo a las documentaciones de los paquetes,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+The options
+\family sans
+Plural
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Capitalized
+\family default
+ will be available with formatted references only if you are using the
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Label
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+only: prints only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ label for the reference:
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand labelonly
+reference "fig:Dos-imágenes"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+This allows for customization, using \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code, if you want to issue a command
+ that \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not support.
+ If you are using
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+, then you may want to use the
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Prefix
+\family default
+ option, which will output only the part of the reference following the
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ separator.
+ This is the form needed for e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+'s range commands.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
El número y la página de la parte referida del documento es calculado automática
mente por \SpecialChar LaTeX
Si hay alguna referencia cruzada a una etiqueta inexistente, en la etiqueta
de la referencia en \SpecialChar LyX
se mostrará el aviso
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
ROTO
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
―por "enlace"― y en la salida dos signos de interrogación en vez de la
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.lyx.org
+https://www.lyx.org
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página de LyX"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
+target "https://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
, una dirección de correo o un enlace a un archivo.
+ L'opción
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ en el diálogo configuratión del hyperenlace
+\lang english
+allows to input
+\lang spanish
+ código \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+to the
+\lang spanish
+
+\family sans
+Nombre
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página de LyX"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
+target "https://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Hay dos formas de generar la bibliografía en un documento \SpecialChar LyX
.
- Puedes incluir una base de datos bibliográficos
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ Puedes incluir una base de datos bibliográficos, que se explica en la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-conocida por «bases de datos Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-»
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
\end_inset
-, que se explica enseguida, o insertarla manualmente usando el entorno de
- párrafo
+, o insertarla manualmente usando el entorno de párrafo
\family sans
Bibliografía,
\family default
- descrito en la sección
+ descrito enseguida (véase también la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Biblio_entorno"
\end_inset
-.
+).
Si quieres cosas distintas a citas numéricas, usadas en este documento,
- como citas autor-año, debes usar una base de datos bibliográficos.
+ como citas autor-año,
+\lang english
+and if you have more than a handful of references, you should seriously
+ consider
+\lang spanish
+ usar una base de datos bibliográficos.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+In order to demonstrate the difference between these two approaches, we
+ use two bibliographies in this document, a
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment and a database-generated bibliography.
+ As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
+ only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
+ In other words, the database approach relieves you, amongst other things,
+ from the burden to check which entries you have actually cited.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
El entorno Bibliografía
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
La clave es el nombre simbólico al que se referirá la entrada bibliográfica.
+
+\lang english
+Each entry needs to be given a unique key, which is one word consisting
+ of ASCII characters only.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+ASCII means
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "this set"
+target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Caracteres_imprimibles_ASCII"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+of characters
+\lang spanish
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
+\backslash
+#Caracteres_imprimibles_ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
Por ejemplo, nuestra segunda entrada en la bibliografía es un libro sobre
\SpecialChar LaTeX
para el que hemos puesto como clave una abreviatura de su título,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
latexcompanion
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Si pones una
+\family sans
+Etiqueta
+\family default
+ para la entrada,
+\lang english
+references to it will appear with this
+\lang spanish
+ etiqueta en lugar del número
+\lang english
+of the entry
+\lang spanish
+.
+ L'opción
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ en el diálogo configuratión de la entrada bibliográfica
+\lang english
+allows to input
+\lang spanish
+ código \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+to the
+\lang spanish
+
+\family sans
+Etiqueta
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+field.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
Saldrá una ventana
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Añadir cita
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en la que puedes seleccionar una o más claves en la lista de las disponibles.
\begin_layout Standard
Las referencias bibliográficas se muestran en la salida con el número de
entrada entre corchetes.
- Si pones una
-\family sans
-Etiqueta
-\family default
- para la entrada, esta se verá en lugar del número.
Aquí vemos dos ejemplos, el primero sin etiqueta, el segundo con la etiqueta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Créditos
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also produce author-year or author-number citations, using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ package
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+.
+ In order to do so, the label needs to be given the form
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author(Year)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author A and Author B(Year)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+without
+\emph default
+ a blank between the author(s) and the opening parenthesis that delimits
+ the year.
+ Then, if you select
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+ in the document settings
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Documentos ! Configuración
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+\lang english
+ under
+\family sans
+Bibliography\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ (see
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Formato-de-cita"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+), you can select between different author-year or author-number styles.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bases de datos bibliográficos (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-)
+Bases de datos bibliográficos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliografía ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Bases-datos-bibliográficos"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Las bases de datos bibliográficos son útiles si usas la misma bibliografía
+Las bases de datos bibliográficos son útiles si usas las mismas referencias
en distintos documentos.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
La base de datos es un archivo de texto con la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.bib
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
que contiene la bibliografía en un formato especial, como se explica en
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "BibTeX-2"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
+https://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar una base de datos está el menú
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two different approaches to use bibliography databases in a document.
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ is the classic technique that has been the only way to use such databases
+ for a long time.
+ It is quite established and mature and there is a huge range of existing
+ styles available.
+ But it has its drawbacks, especially when it comes to more complex bibliographi
+c needs and support for specific languages and scripts.
+ Those are addressed by
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+.
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\lang ngerman
+I
+\lang english
+t reads the same database format than Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (although it has been significantly
+ extended beyond Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+'s scope)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Meaning: While
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+ can handle any classic Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ might conversely fail to correctly
+ handle databases that use specific
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+ features.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but it uses a different framework to generate citations and references
+ from it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang ngerman
+To select if Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ should be used, set in the document settings
+\lang spanish
+ (menú
+\family sans
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Documentos ! Configuración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang ngerman
+under
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Bibliography
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ the
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ to a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or a
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Biblatex
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ format.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografía ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para
+\lang english
+access
+\lang spanish
+ una base de datos
+\lang english
+via
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ está el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-BibTeX
+Bib(la)TeX
\family default
.
Surge una ventana en la que puedes añadir una o más bases de datos y selecciona
-r un archivo de estilo y después se inserta un recuadro gris.
+r un archivo de estilo Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ y después se inserta un recuadro gris.
La opción
\family sans
Añadir bibliografía al IG
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El archivo de estilo es un archivo de texto con extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+El archivo de estilo Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ es un archivo de texto con extensión
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.bst
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
que define el estilo de todas las entradas bibliográficas.
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+
+\lang english
+In this document we used the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style
+\family sans
+alphadin.bst
+\family default
+, which provides an alpha-numeric style in accordance with the German Standards
+ Institute (DIN).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
descrito en la sección anterior.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Biblatex
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografía ! Biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Para generar la bibliografía a partir de una base de datos, \SpecialChar LyX
- utiliza el
- programa
+
+\lang english
+Accessing a database via
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ is almost identical to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+: Use
+\lang spanish
+ el menú
\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliografía
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Bib(la)TeX
\family default
.
- Puedes elegir cual de sus variantes debería usar \SpecialChar LyX
- como procesador: en
+
+\lang english
+In contrary to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ you cannot select a
\family sans
- Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+style
+\family default
+ file.
+ The other dialog options are the same as with
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ has two different style files: a bibliography style file (text file with
+ the file extension
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.bbx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+) controls how the bibliography entries will look like and a citation style
+ file (text file with the file extension
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.cbx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+) controls the look of the citation references in the text.
+ Usually such style files come in pairs and it makes sense to use matching
+ styles.
+ It is nevertheless possible to mix any citation style with any bibliography
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ styles are not set in the
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
Bibliografía
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bib(la)TeX
+\family default
+\lang english
+ dialog, but in the document settings
+\lang spanish
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Documentos ! Configuración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ However, in the dialog in the
+\family sans
+Options
\family default
- o en
+ field, which is only visible if you use
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+, you can enter options that determine how the bibliography is printed (for
+ example how its heading will appear).
+ These options are deescribed in detail in the
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ manual,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Biblatex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La inserción de referencias a citas bibliográficas funciona como ya se ha
+ descrito en la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Bibliography Processors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para generar la bibliografía a partir de una base de datos, \SpecialChar LyX
+ utiliza
+\lang english
+ a bibliography processor, that is an external program that reads the database,
+ sorts the citations and processes the data in a way it can be included
+ in the document.
+ The classic program is called Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ It has the advantage that it is very mature and widespread, but the disadvantag
+e that it has severe limitations, due to its age.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Meanwhile, some alternatives have been developed that address some of these
+ limitations.
+ LyX natively supports some of them and lets you select a custom processor.
+ You can do this on a general level in
\family sans
+\lang spanish
Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
Salidas\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\family default
+\lang english
+ or for individual documents in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliografía
+\family default
+\lang english
.
- Son posibles las siguientes variantes:
+ The following variants are available by default:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-biber provee soporte Unicode completo, memoria ilimitada, no funciona con
- otros paquetes de bibliografía (como p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+biber
+\lang english
+a specific, modern processor
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biber
+\end_layout
-ej.
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\lang english
+ developed exclusively for
\series bold
-natbib
+biblatex
+\series default
+ (it does not work with
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+!).
+
+\series bold
+biber
\series default
-), solo con el paquete
+ provee soporte Unicode completo, memoria ilimitada y
+\lang english
+many specific features
\series bold
biblatex
\series default
-; recomendado para textos multilingües y para idiomas que no usen tipografías
- latinas
+ makes use of; if you use the
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ approach, it is strongly recommended to use
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
bibtex predeterminado; no permite en las entradas caracteres especiales
que no se pueden codificar en 7 bits, memoria limitada, funciona con todos
- los paquetes de bibliografía, excepto
+ los paquetes de bibliografía,
+\lang english
+although it will probably fail with
\series bold
biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies due to the limited memory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-bibtex8 permite todos los caracteres que se pueden codificar en 8 bits,
- memoria más amplia que
+bibtex8 permite todos los caracteres que se pueden codificar en 8 bits (
+\lang english
+but no Unicode support
+\lang spanish
+), memoria más amplia que
\family sans
bibtex
\family default
-, funciona con todos los paquetes de bibliografía
+, funciona con todos los paquetes de bibliografía,
+\lang english
+although more complex
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies will exceed its limits, and not all
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ features are supported.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- puede controlarse con opciones que puedes añadir bajo la especificación
- de la variante.
- Antes de añadir ninguna opción, se recomienda encarecidamente leer el manual
- de
-\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\lang english
+By default (with the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ set in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliografía
+\family default
+\lang english
+ and with
+\family sans
+Automatic
+\family default
+ as setting for the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Salidas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+), \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\lang english
+selects an appropriate (available) processor for the current bibliography
+ approach (
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+,
+\family sans
+bibtex
+\family default
+ for Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based bibliography styles).
+ This should suit most needs.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+In Japanese documents, a specific processor is used.
+ By default this is pBib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+pbibtex
\family default
+), a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ variant specifically aimed at Japanese.
+ You can adjust it in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Salidas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Selected bibliography processors
+\lang spanish
+ puede controlarse con opciones que puedes añadir bajo la
+\lang english
+selection
+\lang spanish
+.
+ Antes de añadir ninguna opción, se recomienda encarecidamente leer el manual
+ de Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ o
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
+key "BibTeX,biber"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si seleccionas la opción
-\family sans
-Bibliografía por secciones
-\family default
- en
-\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliografía
-\family default
-, es posible tener múltiples bibliografías ordenadas en secciones.
- Esto y otras características se explica con detalle en la sección
-\emph on
-Personalizar bibliografías con Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\emph default
- del manual
-\emph on
-Características adicionales.
+\lang english
+Customizing
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En este documento hemos utilizado dos bibliografías para mostrar la diferencia
- entre las dos formas de crearlas.
- Como se ve, la bibliografía creada a partir de una base de datos contiene
- solo las entradas que son referidas en el documento.
- El estilo utilizado es
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
-, que genera el complicado esquema alemán de claves de referencia de la
- bibliografía.
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports some specific tasks such as sectioned bibliographies and multiple
+ bibliographies.
+ These are explained in detail in section
+\emph on
+Customizing Bibliographies
+\emph default
+\emph on
+with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or Biblatex
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Formato-de-cita"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Puedes poner un estilo especial de cita en la ventana de referencia de cita.
- Para esto debes habilitar la opción
-\family sans
-NatBib
-\family default
- en el menú
+
+\lang english
+Many different citation formats are common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+numerical citation (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ like in this document), alpha-numerical citations (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Mil08
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or author-year citations (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Miller (2008a)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports these formats via specific citation packages and their style
+ files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+By default a simple numeric citation style is used.
+ In
\family sans
+\lang spanish
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bibliografía
\end_inset
+\lang english
+ you have a range of other options, depending on your preferred bibliography
+ approach.
+ With the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment your only choice besides manual formatting of the bibliography
+ labels, is there to use
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+as
+\family sans
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+\lang spanish
+
+\lang english
+which gives you author-year and author-numerical citations (see above
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ for details).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+With a bibliography database (see
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bases-datos-bibliográficos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+) one has in contrary to the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment full access to the formatting styles.
+ These style formats are available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Basic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) the default Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based approached without any additional packages
+ (simple numeric citations).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Biblatex loads the package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+and lets you select a style in the dropdown boxes
+\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Biblatex bibliography style
+\family default
+ below.
+ Options to the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ can be entered in the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ field.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Biblatex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode) loads the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ with the natbib compatibility mode.
+ This is a specific variant for users who switch an existing document that
+ uses
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ or want to emulate the
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ behavior very closely.
+ Compared to normal
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ this option has some additional styles.
+ All
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ styles are also supported by this variant.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Jurabib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! jurabib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+which provides author-year styles particularly suited for law studies.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+which provides citation styles particularly suited for the humanities.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+ style formats provide the choice between author-year and author-numerical
+ citation styles.
+ You have to select one style in the dropdown box
+\family sans
+Variant
+\family default
+.
+ Note that for the
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ formats, this only affects the appearance in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ workarea.
+ Whether the output uses numerical, author-year or another format such as
+ alpha-numerical depends only on the selected
\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
.
+ However, when switching between Author-year and Author-number, a suitable
+ style is proposed.
+ With
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+, on the other hand, the dialog selection will ultimately determine the
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+For any author-year and author-numerical selection, multiple style variants
+ are available in the
+\family sans
+Citation
\family default
- En dicho menú puedes establecer el estilo de cita por omisión.
- Si pones un estilo de cita para una referencia prevalecerá sobre la opción
- por omisión.
- Para el estilo global usa los archivos de estilo de Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- como se explica
- en la sección anterior.
+ dialog.
+ Some selections also provide further options like the option to uppercase
+ a name prefix such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+van Beethoven
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Van Beethoven
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to expand or reduce the number of displayed others (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+use or don't use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+et al.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En la ventana de referencia de cita también puedes poner un texto para que
- aparezca antes o después de la referencia.
+
+\lang english
+In the citation dialog you can also set text to appear after a citation
+ reference, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+page numbers, which will then be formatted according to the style's needs
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+with or without
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pp.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+).
+ L'opción
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ en el diálogo cita
+\lang english
+allows to input
+\lang spanish
+ código \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+to the field
+\lang spanish
+s
+\family sans
+Texto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+delante
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+Texto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+detrás
+\family default
+.
Aquí hay un ejemplo en el que el texto
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Capítulo
\end_inset
3
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
va detrás de la referencia:
LatexCommand cite
after "Capítulo 3"
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+All styles except for
+\family sans
+Basic (BibTeX)
+\family default
+ also provide the feature to add text that precedes the reference (such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cf.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This text is then also included in the parentheses, if the style requires
+ this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Note that these pre- and postnotes apply to the whole citation.
+ So if you refer to multiple references at once, the prenote will precede
+ the first citation in the list, the postnote will follow the last.
+ Some
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ styles allow to add pre- and postnotes to any individual reference in a
+ multi-citation (so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+qualified citation lists
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports this.
+ If you use such a style and if the current reference includes multiple
+ items the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog will display three columns in the field
+\family sans
+Selected Citations
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+before
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Cite
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+key
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+after
+\family default
+.
+ If you double-click on an item's
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Texto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+delante
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Texto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+detrás
+\family default
+\lang english
+ field, you can add such individual pre- and postnotes.
+ In the
+\family sans
+General text before
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+General text after
+\family default
+ fields you can add pre- and postnotes that apply to the whole list.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Índice alfabético
\begin_inset Index idx
.
En \SpecialChar LyX
se muestra un cuadro azul claro con la etiqueta
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Índice
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en el lugar en que saldrá impreso en la salida.
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexbook,latexguide"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
búsquedas más rápidas.
Supongamos que queremos agrupar las entradas del índice para las listas
enumeración y enumeración* bajo la entrada
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Listas
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
El signo de exclamación
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
!
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
indica los niveles de agrupación.
Puedes tener tres niveles; cada nivel se sangra un poco más.
Para el nivel más alto no hace falta entrada de índice.
Si no ponemos ninguna entrada de índice para
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Listas
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, se imprimirá de todas formas pero sin número de página.
\begin_layout Standard
Los comandos
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
|(
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
|)
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
respectivamente inician y finalizan el rango de páginas.
\begin_layout Standard
Es posible hacer referencia a otra entrada del índice.
Por ejemplo, en la entrada
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
GIF
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
(en la sección
\end_inset
) del índice, se hace una referencia a la entrada
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Formatos de imagen
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en la misma sección con el comando
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-En algunos casos, si estás usando el programa
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- para generar el índice, el orden de entradas en el índice no es correcto
- (véase la sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Programas-para-índice"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Por ejemplo,
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- podría imprimir la entrada de índice para el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
- aeguill, en la sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tipografía-del-documento"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, después de las entradas de índice de los demás paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, aunque todos
- estos comandos de índice empiezan con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes !
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- La razón es que la entrada de índice para aeguill está en una nota al pie.
- Para arreglar este fallo de
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-, añade estos comandos en el preámbulo del documento:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-OrgIndex
-\backslash
-index
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-index}[1]{
-\backslash
-OrgIndex{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Formato de entradas de índice
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
También se puede formatear el número de página mediante el carácter
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
|
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
seguido del comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
Normalmente todos los comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
comienzan con barra invertida, pero en
este caso especial
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
|command
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
equivale a
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "makeindex,xindy"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "makeindex-man,xindy"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En muchos campos es frecuente tener más de un índice.
Por ejemplo, tener un
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Índice de nombres
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
además del índice alfabético.
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
Índices disponibles
\family default
ya contiene el índice estándar
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Índice
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Itemize
Con clic derecho sobre un índice, puedes cambiar su tipo.
Además, es posible calificar una lista de índice como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
Subíndice
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
.
En este caso, el encabezado de esta lista descenderá un nivel.
Por ejemplo, en un documento clase
subíndices se definirán como secciones y así se anidarán en los índices.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'opción
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+allows to input
+\lang spanish
+ código \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+to the name
+\lang spanish
+ del índice.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Nomenclatura / Glosario
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Una ventana de nomenclatura contiene dos entradas principales: la primera
- es el propio símbolo y la segunda su descripción.
+
+\lang english
+A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries
+\lang spanish
+.
+ La primera es
+\lang english
+ the term
+\lang spanish
+ o
+\family sans
+Símbolo
+\family default
+\lang english
+ that you wish to define.
+ The second is the
+\lang spanish
+
+\family sans
+Descripción
+\family default
+
+\lang english
+of the term
+\lang spanish
+ o símbolo.
+ L'opción
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ en el diálogo configuratión de la nomenclatura
+\lang english
+allows to input
+\lang spanish
+ código \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+to the field
+\lang spanish
+s
+\family sans
+Descripción
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+Ordenar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+como
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Nota:
\series default
- Debes introducir en todos los campos código \SpecialChar LaTeX
- válido.
+
+\lang english
+To use
+\lang spanish
+código \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\lang english
+ for nomenclature entries
+\lang spanish
+l 'opción
+\family sans
+Literal
+\family default
+ en el diálogo de la nomenclatura
+\lang english
+ has to be used.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para introducir en entradas de la nomenclatura caracteres como |
+Para introducir en entradas de la nomenclatura con código \SpecialChar TeX
+ caracteres como
+ |
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
, es necesario que vayan precedidos por comillas como secuencia de escape.
+\lang english
+To avoid that a single " affects the following characters one writes braces
+ behind it
+\lang spanish
+:
+\family sans
+""{}
+\family default
+
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\""
-description "El carácter comillas se obtiene escribiendo ' \"\"\"\" '"
+symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\"{}"
+description "El carácter comillas en código TeX se obtiene escribiendo ' \"\"{}\"\"{} '."
+literal "true"
\end_inset
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "a"
description "entrada postiza para el carácter <<a>>"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
prefix "Sigma"
symbol "$\\sigma$"
description "entrada postiza para el carácter \\textsf{sigma}"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Opciones-para-la"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Palabras como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
page
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
se traducen automáticamente para algunos idiomas.
- Si no es así, añade estas líneas al preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Si no es así, añade estas líneas
+\lang english
+in front of the nomenclature list
+\lang spanish
+ en código \SpecialChar TeX
:
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+eqdeclaration}[1]{
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
-eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation
+unskip, véase ecuación
\backslash
nobreakspace(#1)}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\backslash
-renewcommand{
+renewcommand*{
\backslash
-pagedeclaration}[1]{, page
+pagedeclaration}[1]{
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+unskip, página
\backslash
nobreakspace{}#1}
-\series default
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+If the numbers should be hyperlinks, assure that you use
+\family sans
+Hyperref
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Support
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Properties
+\family default
+ and use instead:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+eqdeclaration}[1]{
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-reemplazando
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-see equation
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+
+\backslash
+unskip, véase
+\backslash
+hyperlink{equation.#1}{ecuación
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}(#1)}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+pagedeclaration}[1]{
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
- por su traducción.
+
+\backslash
+unskip,
+\backslash
+hyperlink{page.#1}{página
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "nomencl,makeindex"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
Además, el diálogo permite mezclar dos ramas (renombrando una con el nombre
de la otra) y añadir
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
ramas desconocidas
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, (o sea, ramas que se añadieron al documento mediante copia y pega desde
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Pregunta
+inverted 0
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-Pregunta: ¿Quién fue el primer Nobel de Física?
+
+\series bold
+Pregunta:
+\series default
+ ¿Quién fue el primer Nobel de Física?
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Respuesta
+inverted 0
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Respuesta: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+
+\series bold
+Respuesta:
+\series default
+ Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
, se añadirá el nombre de las ramas activas al nombre del archivo al exportarlo.
Considera, por ejemplo, un archivo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Examen.lyx
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
que tiene las ramas de arriba.
Si
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Sufijo del nombre de archivo
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
está activo, el archivo PDF exportado será nombrado
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Examen.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
si
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Pregunta
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Respuesta
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
están inactivas,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Examen-Pregunta.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
si solo está activa la rama
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Pregunta
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Examen-Respuesta.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
si solo está activa la rama
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Respuesta
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Examen-Pregunta-Respuesta.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
si ambas ramas están activas.
Esto ayuda a exportar fácilmente diferentes versiones del documento sin
mucha molestia.
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+There are also inverted branch insets, whose content is output just in case
+ the branch is
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ activated.
+ This make it easy to add alternative text for different versions of a document.
+ To control whether a particular inset is inverted, right-click on the inset
+ button and choose
+\family sans
+Invert
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Inset
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Respuesta
+inverted 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+No answer:
+\series default
+ Because the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch is deactivated.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Pregunta
+inverted 0
status open
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Respuesta
+inverted 0
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
se pueden insertar los comandos total o parcialmente.
Parcialmente significa que el argumento del comando puede ser texto \SpecialChar LyX
normal.
- Por ejemplo, si quieres dibujar un marco alrededor de una palabra con el
- comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Por ejemplo, si quieres dibujar un marco alrededor de una palabra
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The LyX way would be to use a framed box.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+ con el comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/es_ERT.png
- scale 90
+ scale 95
\end_inset
usa en segundo plano.
Como \SpecialChar LaTeX
se basa en comandos puedes
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
programar
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
tu texto, lo que tiene la ventaja de que se puede cambiar el formato del
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Catalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "caption"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
\end_inset
\family default
.
En segundo lugar, añade el módulo
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Encabezado/Pie personalizados
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en el menú
página
\family default
está como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Predeterminado
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Si el documento tiene capítulos, imprime el número de capítulo actual y
el título.
Se llama
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
leftmark
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
porque generalmente va en un encabezado izquierda.
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "fancyhdr"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
retorno al estilo de página con los encabezados predeterminados
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Realizar una modificación de símbolos matemáticos, por ejemplo, reemplazar
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
por
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, (para evitar reemplazar todas las letras
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
R
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
en texto normal, puedes marcar las opciones
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+name "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expresión_regular"
+target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expresi%C3%B3n_regular"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
+https://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
\end_layout
\end_inset
debe usar.
Según la plataforma, están disponibles
\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
hunspell
\family default
o
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+target "https://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para instalar nuevos diccionarios se pueden descargar de:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/
+https://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/thesaurus/
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
utilizarlos:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Japanese,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese"
+key "Arabic,Armenian,Cyrillic,Farsi,Hebrew,Japanese"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Iniciar nuevo entorno, Iniciar nuevo entorno padre
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Estos menús sólo están visibles si es posible tener dos entornos consecutivos
- del mismo tipo.
- Véase la sección
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Anidación-separada"
-
-\end_inset
-
- para la descripción.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
El menú Ver
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Este menú permite mostrar en pantalla, o no, las distintas barras de herramienta
-s, así como el
+Este menú permite
+\lang english
+set the icon size
+\lang spanish
+ y mostrar en pantalla, o no, las distintas barras de herramientas, así
+ como el
\family sans
Búfer
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Optional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a line break point (zero-width space character) that is invisible
+ in the output
+\lang spanish
+.
+ Véase la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+for a usage example.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Salto
\begin_inset space ~
justificada Fuerza un salto de línea de forma que la línea se expande hasta
el margen, véase la sección
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph default
) para una determinada clase de documento.
Un ejemplo es la clase de documento
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
article (Elsevier)
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- con tres recuadros
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{}}$
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- personalizados.
+ con tres recuadros personalizados.
La sección
\emph on
Recuadros flexibles y formato del recuadro
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Separate <Name> (Above/Below)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Estos menús sólo están visibles si es posible tener dos entornos consecutivos
+ del mismo tipo.
+ Véase la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Anidación-separada"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ para la descripción.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Título corto
\end_layout
Inserta la fecha actual.
El formato de fecha depende del idioma usado para los menús de \SpecialChar LyX
.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ofrece otras formas de insertar una fecha, tal como se describe en la
- sección
-\emph on
- Material externo
-\emph default
- del manual
-\emph on
-Objetos insertados
-\emph default
-.
- Ahí se comparan los diversos métodos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Este ítem del menú solo es visible si el documento actual está incluido
en otro que es su documento
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
maestro
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, (véase la sección
\begin_layout Standard
Este ítem solo es visible si el documento actual está incluido en otro que
es su documento
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
maestro
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, (véase la sección
Para encontrar rápidamente una determinada configuración puedes usar el
campo de búsqueda que hay sobre los submenús del diálogo.
Si escribes ahí
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
página
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, por ej., verás cómo algunos submenús se difuminan y deshabilitan, mientras
en
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
determina el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
que se usa para la división de palabras y la traducción
de cadenas de texto como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
Part
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
Aquí se elige el estilo de las citas bibliográficas usando los paquetes
\SpecialChar LaTeX
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\series bold
natbib
\series default
\end_inset
-, se pueden habilitar bibliografías subdivididas usando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+
+\lang english
+If you use
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ se pueden habilitar bibliografías subdivididas usando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
bibtopic
\end_inset
- y se puede seleccionar un
+.
+
+\lang english
+If you use
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+, you can select the style files and specify further options.
+ Finally
+\lang spanish
+ se puede seleccionar un
+\lang english
+document-specific
+\lang spanish
+
\family sans
Procesador
\family default
Icons
\family default
y en el caso del Menu
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
file_lastfiles
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
, una entrada
\end_inset
en la sección
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
navigate_bookmarks
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "esta imagen"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
) o en la misma carpeta del documento si no se ha especificado tal directorio.
La copia de seguridad tiene la extensión
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.lyx~
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\family default
) en el lado derecho de la barra de pestañas para cerrarlas.
De lo contrario, cada pestaña de documento tendrá su botón de cierre.
+
+\lang english
+Regardless of this option, one can always close a tab by middle-clicking
+ it in the tab bar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Función
\family default
con
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
command alternatives
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
y siguiendo con los diferentes nombres de función separados con punto y
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Note, though, that the key combination definition uses a specific syntax.
+ This applies to the designators of specific modifier keys (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.,
+\family typewriter
+M
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+S
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+C
+\family default
+ for
+\family sans
+Meta/Alt
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ctrl
+\family default
+, respectively) as well as to the other keys.
+ Note particularly that you cannot use non-alphanumeric characters directly
+ in the definition of the key combination, but must use commands following
+ the Xlib standard instead (please refer to the existing bind files for
+ a model).
+ So if you wanted to bind a command to the key combination
+\family sans
+Alt+Shift+:
+\family default
+, you needed to specify it as
+\family typewriter
+M-S-colon
+\family default
+.
+ If you use the dialog to edit key bindings, you don't have to care for
+ these specifics.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ transforms your input to the correct syntax.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Teclado / Ratón
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Arabic"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\family default
son para cirílico.
Se pueden combinar codificaciones, como
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
T1, T2B
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
.
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="3">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="50col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mm
+bp
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-milímetro
+punto grande (72
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+bp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+in)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cicero (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dd)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-in
+dd
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pulgada
+didot (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dd
+\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
+\end_inset
+
+ 0.376
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pt
+em
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt = 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-in)
+anchura de letra
+\emph on
+M
+\emph default
+ en tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pc
+ex
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
-pc = 12
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt)
+altura de letra
+\emph on
+x
+\emph default
+ en tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sp
+in
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
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-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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-
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+pulgada
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+mm
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-punto grande (72
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-bp = 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-in)
+milímetro
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dd
+mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+unidad matemática (1
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\end_inset
-dd
-\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
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-
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+mu = 1/18
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
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+em)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cc
+pc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cicero (1
+pica (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-cc = 12
+pc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-dd)
+pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Redimensionar gráficos %
+pt
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% del tamaño original de la imagen
+punto (72.27
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+in)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+sp
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% de anchura de texto
+punto a escala (65536
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+sp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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+-
\end_layout
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Altura de página %
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% de anchura de columna
+% de altura de página
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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+paperheight
\end_layout
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Altura de texto %
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+% de altura de texto
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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+textheight
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Anchura de línea %
+Anchura de columna %
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% de anchura de línea
+% de anchura de columna
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-linewidth
+columnwidth
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Anchura de línea %
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% de altura de texto
+% de anchura de línea
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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+linewidth
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\begin_inset Text
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+Anchura de página %
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ex
+Anchura de texto %
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
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-altura de letra
-\emph on
-x
-\emph default
- en tipografía actual
+% de anchura de texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
+\backslash
+textwidth
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em
+Interlineado %
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-anchura de letra
-\emph on
-M
-\emph default
- en tipografía actual
+% de altura entre
+\lang english
+baselines of two subsequent text lines
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
+\backslash
+baselineskip
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mu
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\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mu = 1/18
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
+% del tamaño original de la imagen
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Créditos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Créditos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La documentación es un esfuerzo de colaboración de muchas personas (¡y os
- animamos a que participéis!).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Amir Karger
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-David Johnson
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Hartmut Haase
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\noun on
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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LatexCommand bibitem
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+literal "false"
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX-2"
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-key "makeindex-man"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf"
+literal "false"
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-\begin_inset CommandInset href
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-\begin_inset Flex URL
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+, paquetes ! biblatex
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-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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-\begin_inset CommandInset href
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-
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- del programa
-\family sans
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-\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
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LatexCommand bibitem
-key "AMS"
+key "biber"
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
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-target "http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex
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-\end_inset
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+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf"
+literal "false"
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\series bold
-caption
+biber
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! caption
+, paquetes ! biber
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\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "enumitem"
+key "makeindex"
+literal "true"
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LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
+ del programa
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! enumitem
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf
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\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "makeindex-man"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Opciónes"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
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+ para el programa
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "fancyhdr"
+key "xindy"
+literal "true"
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\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
+ del programa
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! fancyhdr
+
+http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
-:
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "AMS"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentación"
+target "https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de los paquetes AMS:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
+https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "hyperref"
+key "caption"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
-hyperref
+caption
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes! hyperref
+, paquetes ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "nomencl"
+key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
-nomencl
+enumitem
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! nomencl
+, paquetes ! enumitem
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "prettyref"
+key "fancyhdr"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
-prettyref
+fancyhdr
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! prettyref
+, paquetes ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "refstyle"
+key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
-refstyle
+hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! refstyle
+, paquetes! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf
\end_layout
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\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Arabic"
+key "microtype"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
-
-\end_inset
+name "Documentación"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf"
+literal "false"
- cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para árabe:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+microtype
+\series default
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! microtype
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Armenian"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
-
\end_inset
- cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para armenio:
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Cyrillic"
+key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
+name "Documentación"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para idiomas cirílicos:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! nomencl
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Farsi"
-
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
-
-\end_inset
-
- cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para farsi:
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Hebrew"
+key "prettyref"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
+name "Documentación"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para hebreo:
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Japanese"
+key "refstyle"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
+name "Documentación"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para japonés:
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Latvian"
+key "Arabic"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para letón:
+ para árabe:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Lithuanian"
+key "Armenian"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para lituano:
+ para armenio:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mongolian"
+key "Cyrillic"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para mongol:
+ para idiomas cirílicos:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Vietnamese"
+key "Farsi"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
- para vietnamita:
+ para farsi:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "NewInLyX20"
+key "Hebrew"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Página wiki"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- sobre características nuevas en
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
- 2.0
-\family default
-:
+ cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
+ para hebreo:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "spanish"
+key "Japanese"
+literal "true"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Página web"
-target "http://www.tex-tipografia.com/spanish.html"
+name "Página wiki"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
+literal "false"
\end_inset
- del estilo
-\family sans
-spanish
-\family default
-del paquete
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-:
+ cómo configurar \SpecialChar LyX
+ para japonés:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.tex-tipografia.com/spanish.html
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+pagedeclaration}[1]{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+unskip,
+\backslash
+hyperlink{page.#1}{página
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+This command makes the page number a clickable hyperlink, see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Opciones-para-la"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ for more info.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
LatexCommand printnomenclature
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
type "idx"
+name "Índice"
+literal "false"
\end_inset