\myTOC
\mainmatter }
-% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
% change header rule width
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+% used to have extra space in table cells
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
+ {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
+
% workaround for a makeindex bug,
% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Nuevo
+Nuevo,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-new"
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-plantilla
+plantilla,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new-template"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Abrir
+Abrir,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "file-open"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "file-open"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Cerrar
+Cerrar,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "view-close"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Guardar
+Guardar,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-write"
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-como
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+como,
+\family default
-\family sans
-Revertir
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write-as"
\end_inset
-al
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-guardado
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Control
+Revertir
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-de
+al
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-versiones
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Importar
+guardado
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Exportar
-\end_layout
+Imprimir,
+\family default
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show print"
+\end_inset
+ o
\family sans
-Imprimir
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "buffer-write"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Ventana
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-nueva
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+Salir,
+\family default
-\family sans
-Cerrar
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "lyx-quit"
\end_inset
-ventana
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\family sans
-Salir
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Cortar
+Cortar
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Cortar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Copiar
+Copiar
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Copiar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Pegar
+Pegar
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Pegar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-reemplazar
+reemplazar
\family default
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show findreplace"
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Reemplazar
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los tres primeros son evidentes.
-
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pegar
+Encontrar
\end_layout
\end_inset
-También puedes copiar texto entre LyX y otros programas con cortar, copiar
- y pegar.
- El submenú
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\family sans
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los tres primeros son evidentes.
+
+\lang english
+You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by
+\family sans
+Cut
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Copy
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Cut
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Copy
+\family default
+ put text in two versions into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted),
+ so that other programs can choose the most suitable form.
+
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+ supports formatted and unformatted text as well, and additionally graphics.
+ It tries to interpret the clipboard contents in an intelligent way.
+ For example if the clipboard contains text in the format of comma separated
+ values (CSV) and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted
+ into individual cells.
+
+\lang spanish
+El submenú
\family sans
Pegar
\begin_inset space ~
reciente
\family default
muestra una lista con los últimos términos copiados.
+
+\lang english
+ You can insert one at the current cursor position by clicking on a list
+ entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Con el menú
+
+\lang english
+The submenu
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\lang spanish
Pegado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Texto
+especial
+\family default
+\lang english
+ contains optional items for specific formats, depending on the clipboard
+ contents.
+ These include HTML, LaTeX, Linkback
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-simple
-\family default
-el texto del portapapeles se inserta como párrafos, de manera que cada salto
- de línea del texto inicia un párrafo nuevo.
- El menú
+PDF
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+OS X only
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, PDF, PNG, JPEG and EMF.
+ These menu items are useful if the clipboard contains the same contents
+ in different formats, and you want to select one format explicitly.
+ (E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+some programs put an image into the clipboard as graphics and as a short
+ text which is often meaningless.) The menu item
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\lang spanish
Pegado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Texto
+especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Plain
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-simple,
+Text,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Join
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-líneas
+Lines
+\family default
+ is equivalent to
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Pegar
+\family default
+\lang english
+, with the only difference that it acts on text only.
+ It will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
+ as one paragraph.
+ A new paragraph is only started when there is a blank line in the text.
+ Without
+\family sans
+Join
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-juntas
+Lines
\family default
- insertará todo el texto del portapapeles como
-\emph on
-un solo
-\emph default
- párrafo.
- Si en el texto hay una línea en blanco se iniciará un nuevo párrafo.
-\end_layout
+ the text is inserted as paragraphs where the line breaks of the text will
+ start a new paragraph.
+ This is for example useful to copy contents of tables from webpages to
+ a table in LyX.
+ The items
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Pegado
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reemplazar
-\end_layout
+\lang english
+Selection,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Lines
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Pegado
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Encontrar
+\lang english
+Selection
+\family default
+ paste from the primary selection.
+ This is normally the currently selected text.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
La opción
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Párrafo en un entorno
\family sans
-Resumen
+Resumen.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Usa un
-\family sans
-Entrar
-\family default
- para iniciar un párrafo, entonces puedes poner un
-\family sans
-Espacio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-O: usa
+ pero con
\family sans
Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
- en su lugar.
+.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
No puede tener un párrafo vacío o una línea vacía.
Al menos debes poner un
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ entre las flechas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Espacio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+medio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+negativo Espacio medio negativo
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negmedspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ entre las flechas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Espacio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gordo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+negativo Espacio gordo negativo
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negthickspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
se encuentran los distintos tamaños de los espacios.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
em
+\begin_inset Formula $\thinspace=\thinspace$
+\end_inset
+
+-3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Medio negativo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gordo negativo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Las llaves en código TeX impiden que «comando» aparezca como nombre propio
en la salida; véase el último párrafo de esta sección.
- Para generar nombres propios omite el código TeX.
\end_layout
\end_inset
deja una línea de un párrafo aislada al principio o al final de una página?
LaTeX incorpora reglas que gobiernan los saltos de página, y algunas de
ellas están pensadas precisamente para evitar las líneas viudas o huérfanas.
- Esta es una de las ventajas que obtiene LyX del empleo de LaTeX como soporte.
-\end_layout
+
+\lang english
+If they appear nevertheless and you don't like them, you can add the commands
+\lang spanish
-\begin_layout Standard
-No es posible explicar aquí la forma en que TeX y LaTeX deciden dónde saltar
- una página , o en cómo ajustar esta característica.
- Algunos libros sobre LaTeX listados en la bibliografía [como
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+widowpenalty=10000
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+clubpenalty=10000
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+to the LaTeX preamble of your document to avoid them
+\lang spanish
+.
+ Algunos libros sobre LaTeX [como
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-] tienen más información.
- Sin embargo, no deberías preocuparte por este asunto.
+] tienen más información sobre
+\lang english
+the technical details of LaTeX's page break mechanism.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-En la salida, este comando aparece como su carácter correspondiente, el
- que identifica un espacio (espacio visible).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
, parece que no hace nada en una ecuación, puesto que no añade espacio,
pero sirve para salir de estructuras anidadas.
Por esta razón debes tener cuidado con el uso de
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+1
, teclea en una ecuación
\series bold
x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
, teclea
\series bold
x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
teclea
\series bold
x^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
, teclea
\series bold
a_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Índices de figuras, cuadros y algoritmos
+Índices de figuras, cuadros, listados de código y algoritmos
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los índices de cuadros, figuras y algoritmos son muy parecidos al índice
- general.
+Los índices de cuadros, figuras, listados de código y algoritmos son muy
+ parecidos al índice general.
Se insertan mediante los submenús de
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
frágil Inserta una barra oblicua donde también se puede producir un salto
de línea: \SpecialChar \slash{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
+ pressing the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key):
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_layout Standard
Con este menú se pueden insertar varios tipos de índices.
- El índice general y los índices de algoritmos, de figuras y de cuadros
- se describen en la sección
+ El índice general y los índices de algoritmos, de figuras, de listados
+ de código y de cuadros se describen en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff