#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 543
+\lyxformat 544
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 0
-\use_package stmaryrd 0
-\use_package undertilde 0
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
+\use_refstyle 1
+\use_minted 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Pregunta
\selected 1
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 2.2.x
+Versión 2.3.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
+
Esto es entorno Literal.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent
\align block
+
Las dos líneas siguientes están vacías:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
+
Casi todo está permitido en entorno Literal:"%&$§#~'`
\backslash
}][{|
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim*
+
Esto es entorno Literal*.
\end_layout
Predeterminado
\family default
y una lista de las tipografías disponibles en el sistema.
- La opción
-\family sans
-Predeterminado
-\family default
- usa las tipografías estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
-, conocidas como
+
+\lang english
+With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of
+\lang spanish
+ la tipografía estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
+,
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) o
+):
+\lang english
+either
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+or the bitmap font
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
ec
\family default
).
+
+\lang english
+However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Como
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- y
-\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- son tipografías mapa de bits, a menudo se ven pixeladas en la salida PDF,
- sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
+ eres una tipografía mapa de bits, a menudo se va pixelada en la salida
+ PDF, sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
- como tipografía predeterminadas.En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto
- semejante a
+ como tipografía predeterminadas.
+ En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto semejante a
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Modern
+\family default
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, pero
+ pero
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elegir la tipografía
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- en el caso (raro) de que
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- no esté disponible o no funcione, y se desee emular el aspecto de
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- se refiere a
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-Almost European
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- y es una tipografía virtual.
- Virtual significa que
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-roba
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- perfiles de otras tipografías.
- Esto tiene la desventaja de que algunos caracteres se pierden, como las
- comillas francesas, (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- y
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este problema se soluciona cargando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- en el preámbulo, con la línea
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, y que los caracteres acentuados no se forman con
-\emph on
-uno
-\emph default
- sino con
-\emph on
-dos
-\emph default
- caracteres, el acento y la letra.
- Por esto no puedes buscar palabras con acentos en documentos creados con
- la tipografía
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-.
- Por ejemplo.
- si buscas la palabra francesa
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-brève
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- en un PDF, no obtienes ningún resultado, porque el visor PDF busca el carácter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-è
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- y no los caracteres
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
Si no nos agrada el aspecto de
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Standard
En \SpecialChar LyX
-, el carácter
+, el
+\lang english
+symbol
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- dispone de cuatro longitudes,
+ dispone de cuatro
+\lang english
+variants
+\lang spanish
+,
\emph on
guión
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans
+Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Opt+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Opt
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
Símbolos
+\family default
+\lang english
+ or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash
+ and 2014 for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+o «--» en texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Símbolos
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\lang spanish
+ o «–-» en texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La semirraya y la raya se pueden generar también insertando el carácter
- «
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-» varias veces.
- En la salida se mostrarán los guiones con su longitud apropiada, pero no
- en \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- «-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+
+\lang english
+Dashes can also be inserted with
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
--» genera una semirraya y «-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+ or the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
--» una raya.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los tres tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo
- matemático y tiene su propia longitud.
+Los tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo matemático
+ y tiene su propia longitud.
Aquí tenemos unos ejemplos de uso de
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-De A–Z
+De A–Z; paginas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Dashes and line breaks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Whether line breaks around dashes are allowed depends on the use case and
+ locale:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In English, dashes used to set off parenthetical statements should not start
+ a new line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated
+ similar to brackets: line breaks are not allowed on the inner side.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+When using spaced en dashes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+- common in British English
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+- line breaks before the dash can be prevented with protected spaces.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak
+one can insert
+ optional line breaks with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Optional line break
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the
+ option
+\lang spanish
+
+\family sans
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures.
+
+\family default
+This forces the output of dashes as
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ The \SpecialChar TeX
+ font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed
+ by an optional line break.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Caution:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+This results in optional line breaks after
+\series bold
+all
+\series default
+ en and em dashes.
+ Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Véase sección
+\emph on
+Evitar la partición de palabras
+\emph default
+ del manual
+\emph on
+Objetos insertados
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+or preceding with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\series default
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ Examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+Pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+369–378
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang french
+Les incises
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 1
+width ""
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang french
+–
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+même
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ si tout le monde ne les aime pas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– sont très utiles.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+En una frase
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+nobreakdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+—un inciso con rayas— se escribe así.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– in contrast to an overfull line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+– it does not trigger a warning in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ provides the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate
+\series default
+ setting.
+ The default causes dashes to behave like ligature dashes.
+ The usual behaviour of literal dashes can be achieved by inserting
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+XeTeXdashbreakstate=0
+\family default
+\series default
+ into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Em dashes in
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ fonts become
+\family typewriter
+–-
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+---
+\family default
+ in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Since \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2, -- and --- are exported to LaTeX as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent ligation
+ to dashes.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Up to \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1, -- and --- was output unchanged which led to different look in \SpecialChar LyX
+, text
+ export, HTML export and the PDF export.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Occurrences in older documents are converted to literal Unicode dashes.
+ This led to different line breaks in some documents.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3 provides the option
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts.
+
+\family default
+ It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Note the following side-effects of the changes in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s dash handling:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you must manually unselect
+\family sans
+Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures
+\family default
+ to ensure unchanged behavior.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+If you used both, literal and ligature dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.2 documents, you may need to enable or prevent individual line breaks as
+ shown above to restore the correct line breaking behaviour.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+Zero-width space (ZWSP) characters in older \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents that follow literal
+ em- and en-dashes are removed during the conversion to the format of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3.
+ If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to
+ space insets before opening your document with \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
División de palabras con guión
\begin_inset Index idx
y lo interpreta como posibilidad de ruptura, lo que en este caso quedaría
feo.
- Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes ponerla en un
- cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
+ Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes
+\lang english
+use a protected hyphen
+\lang spanish
+(
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+\lang spanish
+) o ponerla en un cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
\emph on
Evitar la partición de palabras
\emph default
comillas
\family default
- se pueden seleccionar comillas para distintos idiomas.
- Hay seis opciones:
+ se pueden seleccionar comillas para distintos idiomas (nota que \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\lang english
+makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language
+\lang spanish
+).
+ Hay 14
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+opciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+\noindent
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-estas
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in the US)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-Texto
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-estas
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
\end_inset
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Sweden)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-estas
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Germany)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-estas
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Poland)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
+\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-Texto
+Outer
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
- Comillas como
+ Produces
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-estas
+these outer
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Switzerland)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-»Texto«
-\family default
- Comillas como »estas«
-\end_layout
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por otra parte, para generar comillas rectas usa el menú
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Comillas
+and
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-rectas
-\family default
- o teclea
-\family sans
-Ctrl+"
-\family default
-.
- Esto genera
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
- en cualquier caso.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para insertar comillas simples, usa el menú
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Quotes als
\end_inset
-especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Comillas
-\begin_inset space ~
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
\end_inset
-simples
-\family default
- o teclea
-\family sans
-Alt+"
+
\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ligaduras
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografía ! Ligaduras
-\end_layout
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
\end_inset
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+g., in Denmark)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (so-called plain or non-typographical quotation marks)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Great Britain)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in France)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in France)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Maybe you wonder why one does not simply use only outer marks in this case,
+ since these look identical to the inner marks.
+ The answer is that you cannot easily switch to another style then (where
+ the inner marks differ).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Russia)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in Sweden)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes jld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Outer
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+inner
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes jrs
+\end_inset
+
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes jld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes jrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes jls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes jrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Japan)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
+ in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes kld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Outer
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes krd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes kls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+inner
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes krs
+\end_inset
+
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes kld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes krd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes kls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes krs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in North Korea and China)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
+ in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Inner quotation marks
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+In many writing cultures, these are single quotation marks.
+ But as the British and French styles show, this is not necessarily the
+ case (and specifically the British style shows that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ does not necessarily mean
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+double
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This is why we call them
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ as opposed to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+scare quotes
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+) can be obtained by means of the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "quote-insert inner"
+\end_inset
+
+ and via
+\lang spanish
+el menú
+\lang english
+
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Carácter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+especial
+\family default
+\lang english
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+By default, the quotation mark styles are persistent.
+ That is to say, a quotation mark maintains the style that was current when
+ it was inserted, even if the document-wide style changes.
+ This allows you to enter marks of different style.
+ If you check the setting
+\family sans
+Use dynamic quotation marks
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+, however, special quotation marks will be inserted (in the LyX window,
+ they appear in a special color).
+ These marks will automatically adapt to the main style (and its changes).
+ Such quotation marks make it easy to alter the quotation mark style in
+ one step (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if your publisher requests a different style).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Individual quotation marks (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., their level [inner, outer], side [opening, closing], and style) can be
+ easily switched by a context menu that pops up if you right-click on a
+ mark.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ligaduras
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografía ! Ligaduras
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
una etiqueta.
La etiqueta se usa como ancla y como nombre para la referencia.
Supongamos que queremos hacer una referencia al segundo ítem de la lista:
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Hay seis estilos de referencias cruzadas:
+Hay ocho estilos de referencias cruzadas:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
-), se usa el comando
+), con
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ se usa el comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Para más información sobre el formato echa un vistazo a las documentaciones
- de los paquetes,
+
+\lang english
+Note that neither
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+ nor
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+predefines reference formats for all available types.
+ This is especially true for the wide variety of mathematical `theorem'
+ environments.
+ So if you want to make formatted references to, say, Propositions, then
+ you will need to define the relevant format yourself.
+ For
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+, you might do so as follows:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+\lang spanish
+
+\backslash
+newrefformat{prop}{
+\lang english
+Proposition
+\lang spanish
+
+\backslash
+ref{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para más información sobre
+\lang english
+defining formatted references
+\lang spanish
+ echa un vistazo a las documentaciones de los paquetes,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+The options
+\family sans
+Plural
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Capitalized
+\family default
+ will be available with formatted references only if you are using the
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Label
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+only: prints only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ label for the reference:
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand labelonly
+reference "fig:Dos-imágenes"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+This allows for customization, using \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code, if you want to issue a command
+ that \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not support.
+ If you are using
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+, then you may want to use the
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Prefix
+\family default
+ option, which will output only the part of the reference following the
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ separator.
+ This is the form needed for e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+'s range commands.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
El número y la página de la parte referida del documento es calculado automática
mente por \SpecialChar LaTeX
\begin_layout Standard
Hay dos formas de generar la bibliografía en un documento \SpecialChar LyX
.
- Puedes incluir una base de datos bibliográficos
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ Puedes incluir una base de datos bibliográficos, que se explica en la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-conocida por «bases de datos Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-»
-\end_layout
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
\end_inset
-, que se explica enseguida, o insertarla manualmente usando el entorno de
- párrafo
+, o insertarla manualmente usando el entorno de párrafo
\family sans
Bibliografía,
\family default
- descrito en la sección
+ descrito enseguida (véase también la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Biblio_entorno"
\end_inset
-.
+).
Si quieres cosas distintas a citas numéricas, usadas en este documento,
- como citas autor-año, debes usar una base de datos bibliográficos.
+ como citas autor-año,
+\lang english
+and if you have more than a handful of references, you should seriously
+ consider
+\lang spanish
+ usar una base de datos bibliográficos.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+In order to demonstrate the difference between these two approaches, we
+ use two bibliographies in this document, a
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment and a database-generated bibliography.
+ As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
+ only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
+ In other words, the database approach relieves you, amongst other things,
+ from the burden to check which entries you have actually cited.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
El entorno Bibliografía
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
La clave es el nombre simbólico al que se referirá la entrada bibliográfica.
+
+\lang english
+Each entry needs to be given a unique key, which is one word consisting
+ of ASCII characters only.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+ASCII means
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "this set"
+target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Caracteres_imprimibles_ASCII"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+of characters
+\lang spanish
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
+\backslash
+#Caracteres_imprimibles_ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
Por ejemplo, nuestra segunda entrada en la bibliografía es un libro sobre
\SpecialChar LaTeX
para el que hemos puesto como clave una abreviatura de su título,
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also produce author-year or author-number citations, using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ package
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+.
+ In order to do so, the label needs to be given the form
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author(Year)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author A and Author B(Year)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+without
+\emph default
+ a blank between the author(s) and the opening parenthesis that delimits
+ the year.
+ Then, if you select
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+ in the document settings
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Documentos ! Configuración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ under
+\family sans
+Bibliography\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ (see
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Formato-de-cita"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+), you can select between different author-year or author-number styles.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Para alinear todas las entradas en el entorno bibliografía puedes definir
una etiqueta que sea la más larga en el menú
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bases de datos bibliográficos (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-)
+Bases de datos bibliográficos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliografía ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Bases-datos-bibliográficos"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Las bases de datos bibliográficos son útiles si usas la misma bibliografía
+Las bases de datos bibliográficos son útiles si usas las mismas referencias
en distintos documentos.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar una base de datos está el menú
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two different approaches to use bibliography databases in a document.
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ is the classic technique that has been the only way to use such databases
+ for a long time.
+ It is quite established and mature and there is a huge range of existing
+ styles available.
+ But it has its drawbacks, especially when it comes to more complex bibliographi
+c needs and support for specific languages and scripts.
+ Those are addressed by
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+.
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\lang ngerman
+I
+\lang english
+t reads the same database format than Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (although it has been significantly
+ extended beyond Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+'s scope)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Meaning: While
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+ can handle any classic Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ might conversely fail to correctly
+ handle databases that use specific
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+ features.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but it uses a different framework to generate citations and references
+ from it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang ngerman
+To select if Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ should be used, set in the document settings
+\lang spanish
+ (menú
+\family sans
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Documentos ! Configuración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang ngerman
+under
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Bibliography
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ the
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ to a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or a
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Biblatex
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ format.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografía ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para
+\lang english
+access
+\lang spanish
+ una base de datos
+\lang english
+via
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ está el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-BibTeX
+Bib(la)TeX
\family default
.
Surge una ventana en la que puedes añadir una o más bases de datos y selecciona
-r un archivo de estilo y después se inserta un recuadro gris.
+r un archivo de estilo Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ y después se inserta un recuadro gris.
La opción
\family sans
Añadir bibliografía al IG
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El archivo de estilo es un archivo de texto con extensión
+El archivo de estilo Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ es un archivo de texto con extensión
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+
+\lang english
+In this document we used the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style
+\family sans
+alphadin.bst
+\family default
+, which provides an alpha-numeric style in accordance with the German Standards
+ Institute (DIN).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
descrito en la sección anterior.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Biblatex
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografía ! Biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Para generar la bibliografía a partir de una base de datos, \SpecialChar LyX
- utiliza el
- programa
+
+\lang english
+Accessing a database via
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ is almost identical to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+: Use
+\lang spanish
+ el menú
\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliografía
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Bib(la)TeX
\family default
.
- Puedes elegir cual de sus variantes debería usar \SpecialChar LyX
- como procesador: en
+
+\lang english
+In contrary to Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ you cannot select a
\family sans
- Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+style
+\family default
+ file.
+ The other dialog options are the same as with
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ has two different style files: a bibliography style file (text file with
+ the file extension
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.bbx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+) controls how the bibliography entries will look like and a citation style
+ file (text file with the file extension
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.cbx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+) controls the look of the citation references in the text.
+ Usually such style files come in pairs and it makes sense to use matching
+ styles.
+ It is nevertheless possible to mix any citation style with any bibliography
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ styles are not set in the
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
Bibliografía
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bib(la)TeX
+\family default
+\lang english
+ dialog, but in the document settings
+\lang spanish
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Documentos ! Configuración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ However, in the dialog in the
+\family sans
+Options
\family default
- o en
+ field, which is only visible if you use
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+, you can enter options that determine how the bibliography is printed (for
+ example how its heading will appear).
+ These options are deescribed in detail in the
+\series bold
+\lang ngerman
+biblatex
+\series default
+\lang english
+ manual,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Biblatex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La inserción de referencias a citas bibliográficas funciona como ya se ha
+ descrito en la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Bibliography Processors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para generar la bibliografía a partir de una base de datos, \SpecialChar LyX
+ utiliza
+\lang english
+ a bibliography processor, that is an external program that reads the database,
+ sorts the citations and processes the data in a way it can be included
+ in the document.
+ The classic program is called Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ It has the advantage that it is very mature and widespread, but the disadvantag
+e that it has severe limitations, due to its age.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Meanwhile, some alternatives have been developed that address some of these
+ limitations.
+ LyX natively supports some of them and lets you select a custom processor.
+ You can do this on a general level in
\family sans
+\lang spanish
Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
Salidas\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\family default
+\lang english
+ or for individual documents in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliografía
+\family default
+\lang english
.
- Son posibles las siguientes variantes:
+ The following variants are available by default:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-biber provee soporte Unicode completo, memoria ilimitada, no funciona con
- otros paquetes de bibliografía (como p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+biber
+\lang english
+a specific, modern processor
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biber
+\end_layout
-ej.
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+\lang english
+ developed exclusively for
\series bold
-natbib
+biblatex
+\series default
+ (it does not work with
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+!).
+
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+ provee soporte Unicode completo, memoria ilimitada y
+\lang english
+many specific features
+\series bold
+biblatex
\series default
-), solo con el paquete
+ makes use of; if you use the
\series bold
biblatex
\series default
-; recomendado para textos multilingües y para idiomas que no usen tipografías
- latinas
+ approach, it is strongly recommended to use
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
bibtex predeterminado; no permite en las entradas caracteres especiales
que no se pueden codificar en 7 bits, memoria limitada, funciona con todos
- los paquetes de bibliografía, excepto
+ los paquetes de bibliografía,
+\lang english
+although it will probably fail with
\series bold
biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies due to the limited memory.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-bibtex8 permite todos los caracteres que se pueden codificar en 8 bits,
- memoria más amplia que
+bibtex8 permite todos los caracteres que se pueden codificar en 8 bits (
+\lang english
+but no Unicode support
+\lang spanish
+), memoria más amplia que
\family sans
bibtex
\family default
-, funciona con todos los paquetes de bibliografía
+, funciona con todos los paquetes de bibliografía,
+\lang english
+although more complex
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ bibliographies will exceed its limits, and not all
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ features are supported.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- puede controlarse con opciones que puedes añadir bajo la especificación
- de la variante.
- Antes de añadir ninguna opción, se recomienda encarecidamente leer el manual
- de
-\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\lang english
+By default (with the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ set in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliografía
+\family default
+\lang english
+ and with
+\family sans
+Automatic
+\family default
+ as setting for the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Salidas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+), \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\lang english
+selects an appropriate (available) processor for the current bibliography
+ approach (
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+ for
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+,
+\family sans
+bibtex
+\family default
+ for Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based bibliography styles).
+ This should suit most needs.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+In Japanese documents, a specific processor is used.
+ By default this is pBib\SpecialChar TeX
+ (in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+pbibtex
\family default
+), a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ variant specifically aimed at Japanese.
+ You can adjust it in
+\family sans
+\lang spanish
+Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Salidas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Selected bibliography processors
+\lang spanish
+ puede controlarse con opciones que puedes añadir bajo la
+\lang english
+selection
+\lang spanish
+.
+ Antes de añadir ninguna opción, se recomienda encarecidamente leer el manual
+ de Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ o
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
+key "BibTeX,biber"
literal "true"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si seleccionas la opción
-\family sans
-Bibliografía por secciones
-\family default
- en
-\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliografía
-\family default
-, es posible tener múltiples bibliografías ordenadas en secciones.
- Esto y otras características se explica con detalle en la sección
-\emph on
-Personalizar bibliografías con Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\emph default
- del manual
-\emph on
-Características adicionales.
+\lang english
+Customizing
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En este documento hemos utilizado dos bibliografías para mostrar la diferencia
- entre las dos formas de crearlas.
- Como se ve, la bibliografía creada a partir de una base de datos contiene
- solo las entradas que son referidas en el documento.
- El estilo utilizado es
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
-, que genera el complicado esquema alemán de claves de referencia de la
- bibliografía.
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports some specific tasks such as sectioned bibliographies and multiple
+ bibliographies.
+ These are explained in detail in section
+\emph on
+Customizing Bibliographies
+\emph default
+\emph on
+with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ or Biblatex
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Formato-de-cita"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Puedes poner un estilo especial de cita en la ventana de referencia de cita.
- Para esto debes habilitar la opción
-\family sans
-NatBib
-\family default
- en el menú
+
+\lang english
+Many different citation formats are common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+numerical citation (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ like in this document), alpha-numerical citations (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Mil08
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or author-year citations (as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Miller (2008a)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports these formats via specific citation packages and their style
+ files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+By default a simple numeric citation style is used.
+ In
\family sans
+\lang spanish
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bibliografía
\end_inset
+\lang english
+ you have a range of other options, depending on your preferred bibliography
+ approach.
+ With the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment your only choice besides manual formatting of the bibliography
+ labels, is there to use
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX)
+\family default
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+as
+\family sans
+Style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+\lang spanish
+
+\lang english
+which gives you author-year and author-numerical citations (see above
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-entorno-Bibliografía"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ for details).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+With a bibliography database (see
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bases-datos-bibliográficos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+) one has in contrary to the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment full access to the formatting styles.
+ These style formats are available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Basic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) the default Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-based approached without any additional packages
+ (simple numeric citations).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Biblatex loads the package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+and lets you select a style in the dropdown boxes
+\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
+ and
\family sans
+Biblatex bibliography style
+\family default
+ below.
+ Options to the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ can be entered in the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ field.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Biblatex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode) loads the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ with the natbib compatibility mode.
+ This is a specific variant for users who switch an existing document that
+ uses
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ or want to emulate the
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+ behavior very closely.
+ Compared to normal
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ this option has some additional styles.
+ All
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+ styles are also supported by this variant.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Jurabib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! jurabib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+which provides author-year styles particularly suited for law studies.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Natbib
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(BibTeX) loads the package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+which provides citation styles particularly suited for the humanities.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+ style formats provide the choice between author-year and author-numerical
+ citation styles.
+ You have to select one style in the dropdown box
+\family sans
+Variant
+\family default
+.
+ Note that for the
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ formats, this only affects the appearance in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ workarea.
+ Whether the output uses numerical, author-year or another format such as
+ alpha-numerical depends only on the selected
+\family sans
+Biblatex citation style
+\family default
.
+ However, when switching between Author-year and Author-number, a suitable
+ style is proposed.
+ With
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+, on the other hand, the dialog selection will ultimately determine the
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+For any author-year and author-numerical selection, multiple style variants
+ are available in the
+\family sans
+Citation
\family default
- En dicho menú puedes establecer el estilo de cita por omisión.
- Si pones un estilo de cita para una referencia prevalecerá sobre la opción
- por omisión.
- Para el estilo global usa los archivos de estilo de Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- como se explica
- en la sección anterior.
+ dialog.
+ Some selections also provide further options like the option to uppercase
+ a name prefix such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+van Beethoven
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Van Beethoven
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to expand or reduce the number of displayed others (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+use or don't use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+et al.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En la ventana de referencia de cita también puedes poner un texto para que
- aparezca antes o después de la referencia.
+
+\lang english
+In the citation dialog you can also set text to appear after a citation
+ reference, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ page numbers, which will then be formatted according to the style's needs
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ with or without
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pp.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\lang spanish
Aquí hay un ejemplo en el que el texto
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+All styles except for
+\family sans
+Basic (BibTeX)
+\family default
+ also provide the feature to add text that precedes the reference (such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cf.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This text is then also included in the parentheses, if the style requires
+ this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Note that these pre- and postnotes apply to the whole citation.
+ So if you refer to multiple references at once, the prenote will precede
+ the first citation in the list, the postnote will follow the last.
+ Some
+\family sans
+Biblatex
+\family default
+ styles allow to add pre- and postnotes to any individual reference in a
+ multi-citation (so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+qualified citation lists
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports this.
+ If you use such a style and if the current reference includes multiple
+ items the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog will display three columns in the field
+\family sans
+Selected Citations
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+before
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Cite
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+key
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+after
+\family default
+.
+ If you double-click on an item's
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+before
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+after
+\family default
+ field, you can add such individual pre- and postnotes.
+ In the
+\family sans
+General text before
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+General text after
+\family default
+ fields you can add pre- and postnotes that apply to the whole list.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Índice alfabético
\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Standard
-Pregunta: ¿Quién fue el primer Nobel de Física?
+
+\series bold
+Pregunta:
+\series default
+ ¿Quién fue el primer Nobel de Física?
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Respuesta: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+
+\series bold
+Respuesta:
+\series default
+ Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
si ambas ramas están activas.
Esto ayuda a exportar fácilmente diferentes versiones del documento sin
mucha molestia.
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+There are also inverted branch insets, whose content is output just in case
+ the branch is
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ activated.
+ This make it easy to add alternative text for different versions of a document.
+ To control whether a particular inset is inverted, right-click on the inset
+ button and choose
+\family sans
+Invert
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Inset
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Respuesta
+inverted 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+No answer:
+\series default
+ Because the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch is deactivated.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\lang english
+Optional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a line break point (zero-width space character) that is invisible
+ in the output
+\lang spanish
+.
+ Véase la sección
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks"
+plural "false"
+caps "false"
+noprefix "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+for a usage example.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Salto
\begin_inset space ~
justificada Fuerza un salto de línea de forma que la línea se expande hasta
el margen, véase la sección
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Inserta la fecha actual.
El formato de fecha depende del idioma usado para los menús de \SpecialChar LyX
.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ofrece otras formas de insertar una fecha, tal como se describe en la
- sección
-\emph on
- Material externo
-\emph default
- del manual
-\emph on
-Objetos insertados
-\emph default
-.
- Ahí se comparan los diversos métodos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Aquí se elige el estilo de las citas bibliográficas usando los paquetes
\SpecialChar LaTeX
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\series bold
natbib
\series default
\end_inset
-, se pueden habilitar bibliografías subdivididas usando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+
+\lang english
+If you use
+\lang spanish
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ se pueden habilitar bibliografías subdivididas usando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
bibtopic
\end_inset
- y se puede seleccionar un
+.
+
+\lang english
+If you use
+\noun on
+Biblatex
+\noun default
+, you can select the style files and specify further options.
+ Finally
+\lang spanish
+ se puede seleccionar un
+\lang english
+document-specific
+\lang spanish
+
\family sans
Procesador
\family default
\family default
) en el lado derecho de la barra de pestañas para cerrarlas.
De lo contrario, cada pestaña de documento tendrá su botón de cierre.
+
+\lang english
+Regardless of this option, one can always close a tab by middle-clicking
+ it in the tab bar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Note, though, that the key combination definition uses a specific syntax.
+ This applies to the designators of specific modifier keys (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.,
+\family typewriter
+M
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+S
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+C
+\family default
+ for
+\family sans
+Meta/Alt
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ctrl
+\family default
+, respectively) as well as to the other keys.
+ Note particularly that you cannot use non-alphanumeric characters directly
+ in the definition of the key combination, but must use commands following
+ the Xlib standard instead (please refer to the existing bind files for
+ a model).
+ So if you wanted to bind a command to the key combination
+\family sans
+Alt+Shift+:
+\family default
+, you needed to specify it as
+\family typewriter
+M-S-colon
+\family default
+.
+ If you use the dialog to edit key bindings, you don't have to care for
+ these specifics.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ transforms your input to the correct syntax.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Teclado / Ratón
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Biblatex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentación"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "biber"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentación"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+biber
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, paquetes ! biber
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff