]> git.lyx.org Git - lyx.git/blobdiff - lib/doc/es/Math.lyx
Fix conflicting inset font defaults (bug #8874)
[lyx.git] / lib / doc / es / Math.lyx
index 5d708156aa9156e3ab18a5350df69cd090ba0bdc..f47a52a7f6e09d0c750cb3a3ab4eeffe88b2901f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 474
 \begin_document
 \begin_header
 \textclass scrartcl
 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
 
-% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX,
-% see sec. 22.11
-\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
-\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
-
 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
 \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
 \addto\extrasspanish{%
- \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
- \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}%
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
 }
 
 % don't load packages twice
@@ -68,9 +63,6 @@
 % provides caption formatting
 \setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
 
-% used in sec. 24.5
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
 % enables calculation of values
 \usepackage{calc}
 
@@ -90,8 +82,6 @@
 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
 
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
 % example definitions for sec. 20.1 
 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
 % check for package cancel
 \newboolean{cancel}
 \IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
- {\usepackage{cancel}
-  \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{cancel}{true}}
  {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
 
 % check for package upgreek
 \font_roman default
 \font_sans default
 \font_typewriter default
+\font_math auto
 \font_default_family default
 \use_non_tex_fonts false
 \font_sc false
 \font_osf false
 \font_sf_scale 100
 \font_tt_scale 100
-
 \graphics default
 \default_output_format default
 \output_sync 0
 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
 \papersize a4paper
 \use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 2
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
+\use_package amsmath 2
+\use_package amssymb 2
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
 \cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
 \use_bibtopic false
 \use_indices false
 \paperorientation portrait
 \suppress_date false
+\justification true
 \use_refstyle 0
 \notefontcolor #0000ff
 \index Índice
@@ -266,7 +264,7 @@ autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio García
 \begin_inset Newline newline
 \end_inset
 
-Versión 2.0.x
+Versión 2.1.x
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -436,7 +434,7 @@ En el archivo
 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 LatexCommand href
 name "amsguide.ps"
-target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
+target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
 
 \end_inset
 
@@ -909,56 +907,43 @@ Explicación de la sintaxis
 
 \begin_layout Itemize
 El símbolo 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este carácter, espacio visible, se puede componer con el comando 
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! T ! 
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
+ indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Una flecha como 
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
 \end_inset
 
- insertado en código TeX.
-\end_layout
+ indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha.
+ La tecla 
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ se puede usar a menudo en vez de 
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
 
+ y 
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
 \end_inset
 
- indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
-\end_layout
+, y 
+\family sans
+Mayús+Tab
+\family default
+ en vez de 
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
 
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Una flecha como 
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+ y 
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
 \end_inset
 
- indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha.
+.
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection*
@@ -975,7 +960,7 @@ status open
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 \align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 \begin_inset CommandInset label
@@ -996,9 +981,9 @@ Unidades disponibles
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -1506,9 +1491,9 @@ _
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -1597,16 +1582,7 @@ B^V
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 B^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -1793,9 +1769,9 @@ dfrac
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -1840,16 +1816,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -1882,16 +1849,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 1
@@ -2050,16 +1977,7 @@ El comando para el ejemplo de arriba es:
 
 \backslash
 cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 B+
 \backslash
 cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C+
 \backslash
 cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 E
@@ -2153,15 +2053,13 @@ Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
 
- ; 
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula 
+\[
+\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
+\]
 
- ; 
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -2313,7 +2211,13 @@ reference "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
 
  se explica cómo componer fracciones personalizadas en las que la raya de
  fracción se puede cambiar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
@@ -2389,9 +2293,9 @@ root
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -2436,16 +2340,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A-B
@@ -2474,16 +2369,7 @@ A-B
 
 \backslash
 root
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 3
@@ -2631,16 +2517,7 @@ uproot{2
 
 \backslash
 beta
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -2789,9 +2666,9 @@ brack
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -2836,16 +2713,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 binom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -2878,16 +2746,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 dbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -2920,16 +2779,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 tbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -2962,16 +2812,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 brack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -3004,16 +2845,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 brace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -3068,9 +2900,9 @@ Casos
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3099,16 +2931,7 @@ Resultado
 
 \backslash
 cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -3154,16 +2977,7 @@ A & B>0\end{cases}$
 
 \backslash
 cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -3286,9 +3100,9 @@ not
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3507,9 +3321,9 @@ reference "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3611,7 +3425,7 @@ phantom
 
 \end_inset
 
- del submenú de espaciado de ecuaciones
+ del submenú de espacios en ecuaciones
 \begin_inset Foot
 status collapsed
 
@@ -3650,9 +3464,9 @@ phantom
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3695,31 +3509,13 @@ raisebox
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 ^19
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _
 \backslash
 phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 1
@@ -3727,16 +3523,7 @@ spce
 \end_inset
 
 9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 F
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 ^235
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _
 \backslash
 phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 23
@@ -3795,16 +3564,7 @@ spce
 \end_inset
 
 9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 F
 
 \backslash
 Lambda^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ii
@@ -3865,16 +3607,7 @@ ii
 \end_inset
 
 t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _MMt
@@ -3988,16 +3721,7 @@ Por ejemplo,
 vphantom
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -4098,9 +3822,9 @@ Ecuación ! sub- o superrayada
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -4145,16 +3869,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
@@ -4195,16 +3910,7 @@ overline
 
 \backslash
 underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
@@ -4245,31 +3951,13 @@ underline
 
 \backslash
 overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
@@ -4536,7 +4224,7 @@ dots
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -4565,31 +4253,13 @@ Resultado
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,
 \backslash
 dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,A_n
@@ -4616,31 +4286,13 @@ spce
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
 \backslash
 dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +A_n
@@ -4667,31 +4319,13 @@ spce
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,
 \backslash
 ldots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,A_n
@@ -4718,31 +4352,13 @@ spce
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
 \backslash
 cdots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +A_n
@@ -5049,16 +4665,7 @@ A
 dotfill
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -5377,9 +4984,9 @@ reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -5424,16 +5031,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5473,16 +5071,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 Bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2×2
@@ -5518,16 +5107,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 pmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5570,9 +5150,9 @@ matriz
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -5617,16 +5197,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5666,16 +5237,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 Vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5715,16 +5277,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 matrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5798,44 +5351,6 @@ Hay que tener en cuenta que las matrices decoradas ignoran el alineamiento
  vertical.
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- LaTeX limita el número de columnas de matrices con decoraciones a 10.
- Si necesitas más de 10
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columnas, debes añadir la siguiente línea en el preámbulo del documento:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{número}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-donde 
-\emph on
-número
-\emph default
- es el número de columnas entre 11 y 99.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset VSpace bigskip
 \end_inset
@@ -6009,7 +5524,7 @@ Delimitadores ! verticales
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -6233,7 +5748,7 @@ lfloor
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -6610,9 +6125,9 @@ Estos comandos se usan para resaltar niveles de delimitación:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -6692,16 +6207,7 @@ Big((A+B)(A-B)
 Big)^
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6733,16 +6239,7 @@ big{
 ln(3x)
 \backslash
 big}^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6750,29 +6247,11 @@ spce
 sen(x)
 \backslash
 Big]^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6871,9 +6350,9 @@ En el siguiente cuadro hay una comparación de las variantes:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -6926,16 +6405,7 @@ ln(3x)
 bigm)^2
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6976,16 +6446,7 @@ ln(3x)
 big)^2
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7026,16 +6487,7 @@ ln(3x)
 bigr)^2
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7191,16 +6643,7 @@ ln(
 frac
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7212,16 +6655,7 @@ A
 C
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7253,16 +6687,7 @@ left(
 frac
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7274,16 +6699,7 @@ A
 C
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7342,16 +6758,7 @@ ln Alt+M
 (
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -7372,16 +6779,7 @@ left.
 frac
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7393,16 +6791,7 @@ A
 B
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7516,9 +6905,9 @@ Delimitadores ! horizontales
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -7575,42 +6964,15 @@ raisebox{2.3mm}{
 
 \backslash
 overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 3
@@ -7674,29 +7036,11 @@ raisebox{-2.2mm}{
 
 \backslash
 underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _5
@@ -7748,96 +7092,33 @@ underbrace
 
 \backslash
 overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
@@ -8190,7 +7471,7 @@ Flechas ! horizontales
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8399,7 +7680,7 @@ hookleftarrow
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8615,7 +7896,7 @@ hookrightarrow
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8779,7 +8060,7 @@ rightleftharpoons
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9009,9 +8290,9 @@ vspace{4mm}
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -9056,16 +8337,7 @@ raisebox
 F(a)
 \backslash
 xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 x=a
@@ -9102,16 +8374,7 @@ F(x)
 F(x)
 \backslash
 xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 x=a
@@ -9178,7 +8441,7 @@ Flechas ! verticales
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9362,7 +8625,7 @@ downarrow
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9669,7 +8932,7 @@ Acentos ! para un carácter
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9716,16 +8979,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 dot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9754,16 +9008,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9792,16 +9037,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 dddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9830,16 +9066,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 ddddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9868,16 +9095,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 vec
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9916,16 +9134,7 @@ Vectores
 
 \backslash
 bar
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9954,16 +9163,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 mathring
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9995,7 +9195,7 @@ A
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -10042,16 +9242,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 tilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 check
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 acute
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -10370,9 +9516,9 @@ reales
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -10440,16 +9586,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 i
@@ -10508,12 +9645,12 @@ En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directament
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para operadores
+Acentos para varios caracteres
 \begin_inset Index idx
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos ! en operadores
+Acentos ! en varios caracteres
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -10522,462 +9659,179 @@ Acentos ! en operadores
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-Con los comandos 
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! O ! 
-\backslash
-overset
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
 \end_inset
 
- y 
-\series bold
 
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! U ! 
-\backslash
-underset
+Comando
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
- se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
- Con el comando 
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S ! 
-\backslash
-sideset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador.
- El esquema del comando es:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
 
 \series bold
 
 \backslash
-sideset{carácter
+raisebox
 \series default
-\series bold
-anterior}{carácter posterior}
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
 
-\series bold
 
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse.
- Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores
- y símbolos.
- Para colocar con
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en
- el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, el comando 
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
 \end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+overleftarrow
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
-
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
+A=B
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
 
 
-\backslash
-spce 
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
-n
-\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula 
-\[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
-\]
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
 
+\backslash
+underleftarrow
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
-
+A=B
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-El comando 
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\end_inset
 
 
-\backslash
-spce 
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
-
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+overleftrightarrow
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
+A=B
+\end_layout
 
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
 \end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
-
-\series bold
-a
-\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula 
-\[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}
-\]
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
 \end_inset
 
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ve en el último ejemplo, con 
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- y 
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-underset
-\series default
- también se pueden acentuar símbolos y caracteres; con 
-\series bold
+underleftrightarrow
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- esto no es posible.
+A=B
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para varios caracteres
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos ! en varios caracteres
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
 
+\end_inset
 
-\end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A=B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -11024,16 +9878,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -11062,16 +9907,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -11100,16 +9936,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -11138,16 +9965,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -11256,16 +10074,7 @@ underset
 
 \backslash
 underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -11341,16 +10150,7 @@ Ctrl+Espacio
 
 \color black
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -11389,14 +10189,14 @@ Espacio.
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -11644,7 +10444,7 @@ El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
@@ -11767,9 +10567,9 @@ Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -11816,16 +10616,7 @@ raisebox
 sum
 \backslash
 sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 f_kl
@@ -11858,16 +10649,7 @@ sum
 negmedspace
 \backslash
 sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 f_kl
@@ -11906,9 +10688,9 @@ Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -12026,9 +10808,9 @@ Un ejemplo para visualizar la diferencia:
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -12204,16 +10986,7 @@ hspace
 
 \color black
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -12230,16 +11003,7 @@ spce
 
 \color black
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -12281,9 +11045,9 @@ hfill
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -12314,16 +11078,7 @@ Resultado
 A=B
 \backslash
 hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -12362,16 +11117,7 @@ cm)
 A
 \backslash
 hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -12410,16 +11156,7 @@ mm)
 A=A
 \backslash
 hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B=B
@@ -12931,23 +11668,14 @@ fbox
 .
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Standard
 \noindent
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -12992,16 +11720,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -13011,16 +11730,7 @@ Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -13049,31 +11759,13 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -13102,16 +11794,7 @@ A=B
 A+
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B
 
 \backslash
 framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 20mm
@@ -13167,16 +11841,7 @@ Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -13384,7 +12049,7 @@ name "sub:Marcos-sin-bordes"
 
 
 \begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 Marcos ! sin borde
@@ -13499,7 +12164,7 @@ Nota
 \series default
 : Para
 \series bold
-
 \backslash
 raisebox
 \series default
@@ -13525,9 +12190,9 @@ raisebox
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -13638,16 +12303,7 @@ Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B 
@@ -13713,7 +12369,7 @@ name "sub:Marcos-coloreados"
 
 
 \begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 Marcos ! coloreados
@@ -13903,9 +12559,9 @@ yellow
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -13989,16 +12645,7 @@ colorbox{green
 {
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -14027,16 +12674,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -14054,16 +12692,7 @@ Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C=D
@@ -14762,6 +13391,19 @@ status collapsed
 Comandos ! L ! 
 \backslash
 linewidth
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{5mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -15209,7 +13851,7 @@ Opciones de ecuación
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -15508,7 +14150,7 @@ bigcup
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -15947,155 +14589,148 @@ correcto:
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+Para integrales múltiples hay los siguientes comandos:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
 \end_inset
 
 
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-Para integrales múltiples hay los siguientes comandos:
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
 \end_inset
 
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+oiint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sqiint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
 \begin_inset space \hfill{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-iint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-oiint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-sqiint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -16248,9 +14883,9 @@ Los límites se crean mediante superíndices y subíndices:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -16297,16 +14932,7 @@ raisebox
 prod^
 \backslash
 infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -16491,16 +15117,7 @@ se ha hecho lo siguiente: primero se escribe el comando
 sum^n
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 subarray
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 .
@@ -16569,16 +15177,7 @@ Filas y columnas
 hfill
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
  al principio de la línea.
@@ -16720,16 +15319,7 @@ sum_
 mathclap{
 \backslash
 substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
@@ -16763,8 +15353,223 @@ reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
 .
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Decoración para operadores
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! Decoración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
 \begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+Con los comandos 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O ! 
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U ! 
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
+ Con el comando 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S ! 
+\backslash
+sideset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grande.
+ El esquema del comando es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset{carácter
+\series default
+\series bold
+anterior}{carácter posterior}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ siempre debe estar delante del operador.
+ Se puede decorar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores y
+ símbolos.
+ Para colocar con
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ caracteres sólo detrás del operador grande, por ejemplo, no se escribe
+ nada en el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Por ejemplo, el comando 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\series default
+'
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sum_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+n
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula 
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota: 
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ sólo se puede usar para decorar operadores grandes, no permite operadores
+ binarios.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+ y 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+ también se pueden decorar símbolos y caracteres.
+ Por ejemplo el comando 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula 
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
+
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -16807,7 +15612,7 @@ Los operadores binarios se rodean por espacios si llevan un carácter delante
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -17174,7 +15979,7 @@ bullet
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -17508,7 +16313,7 @@ vee
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -18133,16 +16938,7 @@ negmedspace
 sum
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18154,21 +16950,19 @@ spce
 ^N
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
-\backslash
-spce 
+\series bold
+_i,j=1
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
 \end_inset
 
 
-\series bold
-_i,j=1
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
@@ -18222,10 +17016,10 @@ Las letras latinas en las ecuaciones se pueden poner en uno de los siguientes
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -18265,16 +17059,7 @@ atajo
 mathbb
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18318,16 +17103,7 @@ Alt+C C
 mathbf
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18371,16 +17147,7 @@ Ctrl+B
 boldsymbol
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18424,16 +17191,7 @@ Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
 mathcal
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18477,16 +17235,7 @@ Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
 mathfrak
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18528,16 +17277,7 @@ AbC
 mathscr
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18580,10 +17320,10 @@ AbC
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -18623,16 +17363,7 @@ atajo
 mathit
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18674,16 +17405,7 @@ AbC
 mathrm
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18727,16 +17449,7 @@ Alt+C R
 mathsf
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18780,16 +17493,7 @@ Alt+C S
 mathtt
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -19209,7 +17913,7 @@ name "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
 
 
 \begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 Tipografías ! tamaño
@@ -19349,9 +18053,9 @@ Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -19595,61 +18299,25 @@ huge
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A Alt+M M 
 \backslash
 Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 Alt+M M 
 \backslash
 tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -19784,7 +18425,7 @@ Letras griegas ! minúsculas
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20068,7 +18709,7 @@ vartheta
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20375,7 +19016,7 @@ rho
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20698,7 +19339,7 @@ Letras griegas ! mayúsculas
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20882,7 +19523,7 @@ Pi
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -21179,9 +19820,9 @@ boldsymbol
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -21265,15 +19906,6 @@ theta
 \end_inset
 
 
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
@@ -21405,7 +20037,7 @@ Símbolos ! matemáticos
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -21664,7 +20296,7 @@ jmath
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -21963,7 +20595,7 @@ Bbbk
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -22220,6 +20852,15 @@ bot
 \end_inset
 
 
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Subsection
@@ -22248,7 +20889,7 @@ Símbolos ! misceláneos
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -22754,7 +21395,7 @@ bullet
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -23016,17 +21657,6 @@ diagdown
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay más símbolos en 
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Standard
 Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase 
 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
@@ -23205,10 +21835,10 @@ Un vistazo a los diferentes símbolos del euro.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -23480,7 +22110,7 @@ Todas las relaciones se pueden insertar también con el botón
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -23912,7 +22542,7 @@ nmid
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -24344,7 +22974,7 @@ widehat=
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -24841,9 +23471,9 @@ stackrel
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -24888,16 +23518,7 @@ raisebox
 A(r)
 \backslash
 stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 r
 to
 \backslash
 infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -24924,29 +23536,11 @@ spce
 
 \backslash
 approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B
@@ -25033,7 +23627,7 @@ cursiva
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
@@ -25203,7 +23797,7 @@ del t.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
@@ -26021,7 +24615,7 @@ En LyX, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
 El primer método es preferible si la función se va a usar varias veces.
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
 \begin_layout Subsection
 Límites
 \begin_inset Index idx
@@ -26164,9 +24767,9 @@ limsup
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -26331,7 +24934,7 @@ El límite se crea insertando un subíndice.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -26384,29 +24987,11 @@ raisebox
 lim_x
 \backslash
 to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 x=B
@@ -26469,10 +25054,10 @@ En una ecuación presentada:
 \begin_inset Formula 
 \begin{align*}
 \underline{\textrm{Comando}} &  & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\pod b
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{}b} &  & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{}b} &  & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{}b} &  & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{}b} &  & a\pod b
 \end{align*}
 
 \end_inset
@@ -26485,7 +25070,7 @@ En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
 \begin_inset Formula 
 \begin{align*}
 \underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} &  & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} &  & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{}bcd} &  & a\pod bcd\\
 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} &  & a\pod{bc}d
 \end{align*}
 
@@ -26524,9 +25109,9 @@ Los siguientes comandos sólo se pueden usar en texto matemático o en modo
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 \end_inset
 
 `
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -26951,16 +25527,7 @@ spce
 \end_inset
 
 `
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -27092,9 +25659,9 @@ Con los siguientes comandos se pueden acentuar todas las letras.
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -27195,16 +25762,7 @@ status collapsed
 
 \backslash
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27276,16 +25834,7 @@ status collapsed
 
 \backslash
 u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27323,16 +25872,7 @@ u e
 
 \backslash
 b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27370,16 +25910,7 @@ b e
 
 \backslash
 t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ee
@@ -27420,9 +25951,9 @@ t ee
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -27451,16 +25982,7 @@ Resultado
 
 \backslash
 H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27610,16 +26132,7 @@ status collapsed
 
 \backslash
 v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27657,16 +26170,7 @@ v e
 
 \backslash
 d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27704,16 +26208,7 @@ d e
 
 \backslash
 c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
 
 \backslash
 t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 sz
@@ -27933,9 +26419,9 @@ textcircled
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -28184,220 +26670,6 @@ oldstylenums{0123456789}
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caracteres especiales misceláneos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los siguientes caracteres sólo pueden insertarse en ecuaciones mediante
- comandos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
- LaTeX contiene la línea:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre este asunto en 
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Section
 Estilos de ecuación
 \begin_inset CommandInset label
@@ -28644,6 +26916,8 @@ reference "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
 \end_inset
 
 .
+ Se recomienda el entorno align porque proporciona una salida tipográficamente
+ correcta en cualquier caso.
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -29434,16 +27708,7 @@ left.
 vphantom
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -29453,16 +27718,7 @@ spce
 prod
 \series default
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -29472,16 +27728,7 @@ spce
 infty
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -30366,6 +28613,15 @@ I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
 \end_inset
 
 
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
@@ -30520,6 +28776,12 @@ Etiqueta
 
  de la barra de herramientas.
  El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en modo presentación.
+ Como alternativa, se puede hacer clic derecha sobre la fórmula y elegir
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+.
  Surge un diálogo con el prefijo 
 \series bold
 eq:
@@ -30538,7 +28800,7 @@ equation
 \begin_inset space \thinspace{}
 \end_inset
 
-e.
+ej.
 \begin_inset space ~
 \end_inset
 
@@ -30546,9 +28808,13 @@ de las etiquetas de sección.
  Para cambiar una etiqueta se usa de nuevo el menú 
 \family sans
 Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Etiqueta
+Etiqueta 
 \family default
-.
+o la opción 
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+ al hacer clic derecha sobre una fórmula.
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -31097,16 +29363,7 @@ En este ejemplo se ha insertado el comando
  
 \backslash
 tag
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 algo
@@ -31120,16 +29377,7 @@ Si se usa en su lugar el comando con asterisco
 
 \backslash
 tag*
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 algo
@@ -31965,9 +30213,14 @@ status open
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \series bold
+\color none
 Nota:
 \series default
- Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26 ecuaciones.
+ Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones.
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -32387,9 +30640,9 @@ ce
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -32434,16 +30687,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 H2CO3
@@ -32472,16 +30716,7 @@ H2CO3
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 SO4^2-
@@ -32510,16 +30745,7 @@ SO4^2-
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 (NH4)2S
@@ -32548,16 +30774,7 @@ spce
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
@@ -32586,46 +30803,19 @@ KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A-B
 \backslash
 dbond
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
 \backslash
 tbond
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 D
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ^227
@@ -32700,68 +30881,23 @@ Th+
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 CO2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 <=>
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2CO
@@ -32790,55 +30926,19 @@ spce
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 CO2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ->[
@@ -32846,16 +30946,7 @@ spce
 alpha][
 \backslash
 beta]
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2CO}
@@ -32890,6 +30981,7 @@ status open
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \series bold
+\color none
 Nota:
 \series default
  Insertar modo matemático en un marco 
@@ -32932,6 +31024,40 @@ hyphen$Cl}
 \end_inset
 
 
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ En LyX no es posible usar el carácter ^ para obtener una flecha hacia arriba,
+ como se describe en el manual de 
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+.
+ Como alternativa, inserta un espacio delgado negativo seguido por el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+uparrow
+\series default
+: 
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -32957,81 +31083,27 @@ reference "eq:reaccion-quimica"
  
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2Na+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 SO4^2-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ->
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 Na2SO4
@@ -33376,16 +31448,7 @@ El comando para este diagrama es:
 
 \backslash
 CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrar
@@ -33402,16 +31465,7 @@ status open
 
 \backslash
 CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -33443,16 +31497,7 @@ status open
 
 \backslash
 CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -33776,6 +31821,15 @@ primer
  argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
 \begin_layout Standard
 Veamos unos ejemplos:
 \end_layout
@@ -33974,9 +32028,9 @@ Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -34021,16 +32075,7 @@ raisebox
 A
 \backslash
 gr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B
@@ -34098,16 +32143,7 @@ fb{[2cm]
 {
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -34144,16 +32180,7 @@ cb{red
 {
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -34192,16 +32219,7 @@ cb[green]
 {
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
 \series default
 .
  Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo.
- Se pueden poner 9 argumentos como máximo.
+ Se pueden poner 9
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argumentos como máximo.
  Con el botón 
 \begin_inset Graphics
        filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
@@ -34748,8 +32770,8 @@ La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones:
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
@@ -35306,9 +33328,9 @@ Un ejemplo para visualizar el problema:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -35584,9 +33606,9 @@ Están definidos los siguientes comandos:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -35876,9 +33898,9 @@ El estilo es un número en el rango 0
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -36111,30 +34133,7 @@ Ecuación ! cancelada
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-Para cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas hay que cargar el paquete LaTeX
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! cancel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{cancel}
+Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas:
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -36167,17 +34166,13 @@ cancel
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones:
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Standard
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -36225,19 +34220,14 @@ raisebox
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-cancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -36265,19 +34255,14 @@ A=B
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-bcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -36305,19 +34290,14 @@ A=B
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-xcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -36345,28 +34325,21 @@ A=B
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-cancelto{1
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cancelto
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\backslash
-{
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+1
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -36417,33 +34390,37 @@ Para cambiar el tamaño del valor subscrito por
 \backslash
 cancelto
 \series default
- se puede cargar el paquete 
+ se puede 
+\lang english
+add the LaTeX-preamble line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
 \series bold
-cancel
+
+\backslash
+PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+where 
+\series bold
+option
 \series default
- con la opción 
+ is either
+\lang spanish
 \series bold
 samesize
 \series default
-, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o con la opción 
+, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o 
 \series bold
 Smaller
 \series default
-, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que el que se obtiene sin usar ninguna
- opción.
- En este documento, 
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- se ha cargado con la línea 
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
+, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que normal.
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -36473,7 +34450,7 @@ red
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
@@ -36504,7 +34481,7 @@ color{red}}
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
@@ -36546,6 +34523,16 @@ key "cancel"
 \end_inset
 
 .
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -36750,7 +34737,7 @@ Encabezado sin ecuación en el índice
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -37929,16 +35916,7 @@ Fourier
 
 \backslash
 mathscr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 F
@@ -38015,7 +35993,7 @@ reference "fn:sinónimos"
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -38342,7 +36320,7 @@ vert
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -38646,7 +36624,6 @@ Vert
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "TLC2"
@@ -38667,7 +36644,6 @@ The LaTeX Companion
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "Mathmode"
@@ -38686,7 +36662,6 @@ target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf"
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "AMS"
@@ -38697,7 +36672,7 @@ key "AMS"
 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 LatexCommand href
 name "Descripción"
-target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
 
 \end_inset
 
@@ -38718,7 +36693,6 @@ AmS
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "Symbols"
@@ -38737,7 +36711,6 @@ target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "cancel"
@@ -38770,7 +36743,6 @@ Paquetes ! cancel
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "hyperref"
@@ -38803,7 +36775,6 @@ Paquetes ! hyperref
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "mhchem"
@@ -38836,7 +36807,6 @@ Paquetes ! mhchem
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "Mathclap"
@@ -38880,7 +36850,6 @@ mathclap
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "Duden"
@@ -38897,7 +36866,6 @@ Duden Band 1
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "spanish"
@@ -38925,7 +36893,6 @@ babel
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
 \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
 LatexCommand bibitem
 key "Bezos"