]> git.lyx.org Git - features.git/blobdiff - lib/doc/es/Math.lyx
Math.lyx: describe new support for \hspace* etc.
[features.git] / lib / doc / es / Math.lyx
index d279a42b2b5d75006eab7fc8354e1e0fc31cac7b..f34395507aa04603df72e11a376a08235196f286 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 474
 \begin_document
 \begin_header
 \textclass scrartcl
 \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
 \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
 
-% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX,
-% see sec. 22.11
-\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
-\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
-
 % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
 \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
 \addto\extrasspanish{%
- \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}
- \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}%
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
 }
 
 % don't load packages twice
@@ -68,9 +63,6 @@
 % provides caption formatting
 \setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
 
-% used in sec. 24.5
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
 % enables calculation of values
 \usepackage{calc}
 
@@ -90,8 +82,6 @@
 \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
 \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
 
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
 % example definitions for sec. 20.1 
 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
 \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
 % used to check for needed LaTeX packages
 \usepackage{ifthen}
 
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+  \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
 % check for package eurosym
 % used for the Euro symbol
 \newboolean{eurosym}
 \font_roman default
 \font_sans default
 \font_typewriter default
+\font_math auto
 \font_default_family default
 \use_non_tex_fonts false
 \font_sc false
 \font_osf false
 \font_sf_scale 100
 \font_tt_scale 100
-
 \graphics default
 \default_output_format default
 \output_sync 0
 \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
 \papersize a4paper
 \use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 2
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
+\use_package amsmath 2
+\use_package amssymb 2
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
 \cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
 \use_bibtopic false
 \use_indices false
 \paperorientation portrait
 \suppress_date false
+\justification true
 \use_refstyle 0
 \notefontcolor #0000ff
 \index Índice
@@ -266,7 +273,7 @@ autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio García
 \begin_inset Newline newline
 \end_inset
 
-Versión 2.0.x
+Versión 2.1.x
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -286,7 +293,7 @@ status open
 Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberían estar instalados los
  paquetes LaTeX 
 \series bold
-braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem, undertilde
 \series default
  y 
 \series bold
@@ -436,7 +443,7 @@ En el archivo
 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 LatexCommand href
 name "amsguide.ps"
-target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
+target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
 
 \end_inset
 
@@ -909,44 +916,7 @@ Explicación de la sintaxis
 
 \begin_layout Itemize
 El símbolo 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este carácter, espacio visible, se puede componer con el comando 
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! T ! 
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- insertado en código TeX.
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
  indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
@@ -999,7 +969,7 @@ status open
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 \align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 \begin_inset CommandInset label
@@ -1020,9 +990,9 @@ Unidades disponibles
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -1530,9 +1500,9 @@ _
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -1621,16 +1591,7 @@ B^V
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 B^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -1817,9 +1778,9 @@ dfrac
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -1864,16 +1825,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -1906,16 +1858,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e^
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 1
@@ -2061,16 +1986,7 @@ El comando para el ejemplo de arriba es:
 
 \backslash
 cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 B+
 \backslash
 cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C+
 \backslash
 cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 E
@@ -2404,9 +2302,9 @@ root
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -2451,16 +2349,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A-B
@@ -2489,16 +2378,7 @@ A-B
 
 \backslash
 root
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 3
@@ -2646,16 +2526,7 @@ uproot{2
 
 \backslash
 beta
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -2804,9 +2675,9 @@ brack
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -2851,16 +2722,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 binom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -2893,16 +2755,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 dbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -2935,16 +2788,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 tbinom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -2977,16 +2821,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 brack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -3019,16 +2854,7 @@ B
 
 \backslash
 brace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -3083,9 +2909,9 @@ Casos
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3114,16 +2940,7 @@ Resultado
 
 \backslash
 cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -3169,16 +2986,7 @@ A & B>0\end{cases}$
 
 \backslash
 cases
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -3301,9 +3109,9 @@ not
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3522,9 +3330,9 @@ reference "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3665,9 +3473,9 @@ phantom
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -3710,31 +3518,13 @@ raisebox
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 ^19
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _
 \backslash
 phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 1
@@ -3742,16 +3532,7 @@ spce
 \end_inset
 
 9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 F
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 ^235
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _
 \backslash
 phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 23
@@ -3810,16 +3573,7 @@ spce
 \end_inset
 
 9
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 F
 
 \backslash
 Lambda^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 phantom
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ii
@@ -3880,16 +3616,7 @@ ii
 \end_inset
 
 t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _MMt
@@ -4003,16 +3730,7 @@ Por ejemplo,
 vphantom
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -4113,9 +3831,9 @@ Ecuación ! sub- o superrayada
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -4160,16 +3878,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
@@ -4210,16 +3919,7 @@ overline
 
 \backslash
 underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
@@ -4260,31 +3960,13 @@ underline
 
 \backslash
 overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
@@ -4551,7 +4233,7 @@ dots
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -4580,31 +4262,13 @@ Resultado
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,
 \backslash
 dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,A_n
@@ -4631,31 +4295,13 @@ spce
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
 \backslash
 dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +A_n
@@ -4682,31 +4328,13 @@ spce
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,
 \backslash
 ldots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ,A_n
@@ -4733,31 +4361,13 @@ spce
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
 \backslash
 cdots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +A_n
@@ -5064,16 +4674,7 @@ A
 dotfill
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -5392,9 +4993,9 @@ reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -5439,16 +5040,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5488,16 +5080,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 Bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2×2
@@ -5533,16 +5116,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 pmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5585,9 +5159,9 @@ matriz
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -5632,16 +5206,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5681,16 +5246,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 Vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5730,16 +5286,7 @@ matriz
 
 \backslash
 matrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2
@@ -5986,7 +5533,7 @@ Delimitadores ! verticales
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -6210,7 +5757,7 @@ lfloor
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -6587,9 +6134,9 @@ Estos comandos se usan para resaltar niveles de delimitación:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -6669,16 +6216,7 @@ Big((A+B)(A-B)
 Big)^
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6710,16 +6248,7 @@ big{
 ln(3x)
 \backslash
 big}^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6727,29 +6256,11 @@ spce
 sen(x)
 \backslash
 Big]^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6848,9 +6359,9 @@ En el siguiente cuadro hay una comparación de las variantes:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -6903,16 +6414,7 @@ ln(3x)
 bigm)^2
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -6953,16 +6455,7 @@ ln(3x)
 big)^2
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7003,16 +6496,7 @@ ln(3x)
 bigr)^2
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7168,16 +6652,7 @@ ln(
 frac
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7189,16 +6664,7 @@ A
 C
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7230,16 +6696,7 @@ left(
 frac
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7251,16 +6708,7 @@ A
 C
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7319,16 +6767,7 @@ ln Alt+M
 (
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -7349,16 +6788,7 @@ left.
 frac
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7370,16 +6800,7 @@ A
 B
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -7493,9 +6914,9 @@ Delimitadores ! horizontales
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -7552,42 +6973,15 @@ raisebox{2.3mm}{
 
 \backslash
 overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 3
@@ -7651,29 +7045,11 @@ raisebox{-2.2mm}{
 
 \backslash
 underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _5
@@ -7725,96 +7101,33 @@ underbrace
 
 \backslash
 overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 _7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
@@ -8167,7 +7480,7 @@ Flechas ! horizontales
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8376,7 +7689,7 @@ hookleftarrow
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8592,7 +7905,7 @@ hookrightarrow
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8756,7 +8069,7 @@ rightleftharpoons
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -8986,9 +8299,9 @@ vspace{4mm}
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -9033,16 +8346,7 @@ raisebox
 F(a)
 \backslash
 xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 x=a
@@ -9079,16 +8383,7 @@ F(x)
 F(x)
 \backslash
 xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 x=a
@@ -9155,7 +8450,7 @@ Flechas ! verticales
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9339,7 +8634,7 @@ downarrow
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9646,7 +8941,7 @@ Acentos ! para un carácter
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -9693,16 +8988,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 dot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9731,16 +9017,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9769,16 +9046,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 dddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9807,16 +9075,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 ddddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9845,16 +9104,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 vec
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9893,16 +9143,7 @@ Vectores
 
 \backslash
 bar
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9931,16 +9172,7 @@ A
 
 \backslash
 mathring
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -9972,7 +9204,7 @@ A
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -10019,16 +9251,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 tilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 check
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 acute
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 
 \backslash
 breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -10347,9 +9525,9 @@ reales
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -10417,16 +9595,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 i
@@ -10484,6 +9653,185 @@ cursiva o negrita.
 En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente.
 \end_layout
 
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package
+\lang spanish
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+is installed on your system:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ifundertilde 
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX 
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ está instalado.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX 
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX 
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
 \begin_layout Subsection
 Acentos para varios caracteres
 \begin_inset Index idx
@@ -10505,7 +9853,7 @@ Acentos ! en varios caracteres
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -10552,16 +9900,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10590,16 +9929,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10628,16 +9958,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10666,16 +9987,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10707,7 +10019,7 @@ A=B
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -10754,16 +10066,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10792,16 +10095,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10830,16 +10124,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10868,16 +10153,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -10986,16 +10262,7 @@ underset
 
 \backslash
 underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -11071,16 +10338,7 @@ Ctrl+Espacio
 
 \color black
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -11113,22 +10371,14 @@ Espacio.
 \begin_layout Standard
 \noindent
 \align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
 \begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="14col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -11137,6 +10387,28 @@ Comando
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Número de pulsaciones de 
+\family sans
+Espacio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
@@ -11151,6 +10423,29 @@ Comando
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
@@ -11162,6 +10457,29 @@ Comando
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
@@ -11173,6 +10491,29 @@ Comando
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
@@ -11184,6 +10525,29 @@ quad
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
@@ -11192,46 +10556,82 @@ qquad
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
+\end_inset
+
 
-\backslash
-!
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
 </row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="14col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 Número de pulsaciones de 
 \family sans
 Espacio
-\family default
- tras insertar el espacio protegido
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+Resultado
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
+</row>
+<row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+
+\backslash
+hfill
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -11240,16 +10640,32 @@ Espacio
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
+</row>
+<row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -11258,7 +10674,7 @@ Espacio
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+6
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -11267,39 +10683,41 @@ Espacio
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
 </row>
 <row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+7
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -11307,11 +10725,16 @@ Resultado
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -11319,11 +10742,20 @@ Resultado
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -11331,14 +10763,24 @@ Resultado
 
 \end_inset
 </cell>
+</row>
+<row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
-\end_inset
 
+\backslash
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
 
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -11364,7 +10806,35 @@ Resultado
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
+
+\lang english
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 are variable spaces which are explained in
+\lang spanish
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ El tamaño
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 parece no generar espacio.
  A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en LyX, porque es un espacio
  negativo.
  Hay otros dos espacios negativos:
@@ -11374,7 +10844,7 @@ El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
@@ -11429,7 +10899,7 @@ Espacio
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -11438,7 +10908,7 @@ Espacio
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -11497,9 +10967,9 @@ Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -11546,16 +11016,7 @@ raisebox
 sum
 \backslash
 sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 f_kl
@@ -11588,16 +11049,7 @@ sum
 negmedspace
 \backslash
 sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 f_kl
@@ -11626,6 +11078,15 @@ f_kl
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
 Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
  Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves TeX.
  El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra:
@@ -11636,9 +11097,9 @@ Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -11756,9 +11217,9 @@ Un ejemplo para visualizar la diferencia:
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -11934,16 +11395,7 @@ hspace
 
 \color black
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -11960,27 +11412,59 @@ spce
 
 \color black
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
 
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La longitud también puede ser negativa.
+\lang english
+When a space would be the first character in a line it would be omitted.
+ To force its output use the command 
+\series bold
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
+hspace*
+\series default
+ instead of 
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ or left-click on the 
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
 
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \color inherit
 
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
 \end_inset
 
+ and check the option 
+\family sans
+Protect
+\family default
 .
- La longitud también puede ser negativa.
- Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
  el comando 
 \series bold
 
@@ -12011,9 +11495,9 @@ hfill
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -12044,20 +11528,7 @@ Resultado
 A=B
 \backslash
 hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -12092,20 +11563,7 @@ cm)
 A
 \backslash
 hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -12140,16 +11598,7 @@ mm)
 A=A
 \backslash
 hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B=B
@@ -12666,9 +12115,9 @@ fbox
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -12713,16 +12162,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -12732,16 +12172,7 @@ Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -12770,31 +12201,13 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -12823,16 +12236,7 @@ A=B
 A+
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B
 
 \backslash
 framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 20mm
@@ -12888,16 +12283,7 @@ Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -13220,7 +12606,7 @@ Nota
 \series default
 : Para
 \series bold
-
 \backslash
 raisebox
 \series default
@@ -13246,9 +12632,9 @@ raisebox
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -13359,16 +12745,7 @@ Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B 
@@ -13624,9 +13001,9 @@ yellow
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -13710,16 +13087,7 @@ colorbox{green
 {
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -13748,16 +13116,7 @@ A=B
 
 \backslash
 fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -13775,16 +13134,7 @@ Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
  
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C=D
@@ -14943,7 +14293,7 @@ Opciones de ecuación
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -15242,7 +14592,7 @@ bigcup
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -15695,9 +15045,9 @@ Para integrales múltiples hay los siguientes comandos:
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -15820,9 +15170,9 @@ sqiint
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -15975,9 +15325,9 @@ Los límites se crean mediante superíndices y subíndices:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -16024,16 +15374,7 @@ raisebox
 prod^
 \backslash
 infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -16218,16 +15559,7 @@ se ha hecho lo siguiente: primero se escribe el comando
 sum^n
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 subarray
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 .
@@ -16296,16 +15619,7 @@ Filas y columnas
 hfill
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
  al principio de la línea.
@@ -16447,16 +15761,7 @@ sum_
 mathclap{
 \backslash
 substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
@@ -16560,94 +15865,107 @@ sideset
 
 \end_inset
 
- se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grandes.
- El esquema del comando es:
+ se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grande.
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
 
+\lang english
+There are 4
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+variants of 
 \series bold
 
 \backslash
-sideset{carácter
+sideset
 \series default
-\series bold
-anterior}{carácter posterior}
+:
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
 
 \series bold
+\lang english
 
 \backslash
 sideset
 \series default
- siempre debe estar delante del operador.
- Se puede decorar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores y
- símbolos.
- Para colocar con
+ is used to set characters at the corners of the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
 \series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ is used to set characters before and/or behind the operator (this variant
+ represents LaTeX's original 
+\series bold
+
 \backslash
 sideset
 \series default
- caracteres sólo detrás del operador grandes, por ejemplo, no se escribe
- nada en el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
+ command)
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, el comando 
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
 \series bold
+\lang english
 
 \backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ is used to set characters at the left corners and/or behind the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
 
+\series bold
+\lang english
 
 \backslash
-{
+sidesetr
 \series default
-'
+ is used to set characters at the right corners and/or before the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Por ejemplo, el comando 
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
 
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
 
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
 
+_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \series default
 ^
 \series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
 n
 \series default
  genera:
@@ -16672,15 +15990,8 @@ Nota:
 \backslash
 sideset
 \series default
-\lang english
-can only be used
-\lang spanish
- para decorar operador grandes, operadores binarios 
-\lang english
-are not allowed
-\lang spanish
-.
+ sólo se puede usar para decorar operadores grandes, no permite operadores
+ binarios.
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -16707,31 +16018,13 @@ underset
 
 \backslash
 overset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -16792,7 +16085,7 @@ Los operadores binarios se rodean por espacios si llevan un carácter delante
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -17159,7 +16452,7 @@ bullet
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -17493,7 +16786,7 @@ vee
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -18118,16 +17411,7 @@ negmedspace
 sum
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18139,16 +17423,7 @@ spce
 ^N
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18214,10 +17489,10 @@ Las letras latinas en las ecuaciones se pueden poner en uno de los siguientes
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -18257,16 +17532,7 @@ atajo
 mathbb
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18310,16 +17576,7 @@ Alt+C C
 mathbf
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18363,16 +17620,7 @@ Ctrl+B
 boldsymbol
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18416,16 +17664,7 @@ Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
 mathcal
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18469,16 +17708,7 @@ Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
 mathfrak
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18520,16 +17750,7 @@ AbC
 mathscr
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18572,10 +17793,10 @@ AbC
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -18615,16 +17836,7 @@ atajo
 mathit
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18666,16 +17878,7 @@ AbC
 mathrm
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18719,16 +17922,7 @@ Alt+C R
 mathsf
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -18772,16 +17966,7 @@ Alt+C S
 mathtt
 \series bold
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -19341,9 +18526,9 @@ Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -19587,61 +18772,25 @@ huge
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A Alt+M M 
 \backslash
 Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
 Alt+M M 
 \backslash
 tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
 textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
@@ -19776,7 +18898,7 @@ Letras griegas ! minúsculas
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20060,7 +19182,7 @@ vartheta
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20367,7 +19489,7 @@ rho
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20690,7 +19812,7 @@ Letras griegas ! mayúsculas
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -20874,7 +19996,7 @@ Pi
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -21171,9 +20293,9 @@ boldsymbol
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -21388,7 +20510,7 @@ Símbolos ! matemáticos
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -21647,7 +20769,7 @@ jmath
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -21946,7 +21068,7 @@ Bbbk
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -22240,7 +21362,7 @@ Símbolos ! misceláneos
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -22746,7 +21868,7 @@ bullet
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -23008,17 +22130,6 @@ diagdown
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay más símbolos en 
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Standard
 Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase 
 \begin_inset CommandInset ref
@@ -23197,10 +22308,10 @@ Un vistazo a los diferentes símbolos del euro.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -23472,7 +22583,7 @@ Todas las relaciones se pueden insertar también con el botón
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -23904,7 +23015,7 @@ nmid
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -24336,7 +23447,7 @@ widehat=
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -24833,9 +23944,9 @@ stackrel
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -24880,16 +23991,7 @@ raisebox
 A(r)
 \backslash
 stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 r
 to
 \backslash
 infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -24916,29 +24009,11 @@ spce
 
 \backslash
 approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B
@@ -25025,7 +24100,7 @@ cursiva
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
@@ -25195,7 +24270,7 @@ del t.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
@@ -26013,7 +25088,7 @@ En LyX, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -26165,9 +25240,9 @@ limsup
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -26332,7 +25407,7 @@ El límite se crea insertando un subíndice.
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -26385,29 +25460,11 @@ raisebox
 lim_x
 \backslash
 to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 x=B
@@ -26470,10 +25527,10 @@ En una ecuación presentada:
 \begin_inset Formula 
 \begin{align*}
 \underline{\textrm{Comando}} &  & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} &  & a\pod b
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{}b} &  & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{}b} &  & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{}b} &  & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{}b} &  & a\pod b
 \end{align*}
 
 \end_inset
@@ -26486,7 +25543,7 @@ En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
 \begin_inset Formula 
 \begin{align*}
 \underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} &  & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} &  & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{}bcd} &  & a\pod bcd\\
 \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} &  & a\pod{bc}d
 \end{align*}
 
@@ -26525,9 +25582,9 @@ Los siguientes comandos sólo se pueden usar en texto matemático o en modo
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
 \end_inset
 
 `
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -26952,16 +26000,7 @@ spce
 \end_inset
 
 `
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -27093,9 +26132,9 @@ Con los siguientes comandos se pueden acentuar todas las letras.
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -27196,16 +26235,7 @@ status collapsed
 
 \backslash
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27277,16 +26307,7 @@ status collapsed
 
 \backslash
 u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27324,16 +26345,7 @@ u e
 
 \backslash
 b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27371,16 +26383,7 @@ b e
 
 \backslash
 t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ee
@@ -27421,9 +26424,9 @@ t ee
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -27452,16 +26455,7 @@ Resultado
 
 \backslash
 H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27611,16 +26605,7 @@ status collapsed
 
 \backslash
 v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27658,16 +26643,7 @@ v e
 
 \backslash
 d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
@@ -27705,16 +26681,7 @@ d e
 
 \backslash
 c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 e
 
 \backslash
 t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 sz
@@ -27934,9 +26892,9 @@ textcircled
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -28183,229 +27141,6 @@ oldstylenums{0123456789}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caracteres especiales misceláneos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los siguientes caracteres sólo pueden insertarse en ecuaciones mediante
- comandos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
- LaTeX contiene la línea:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre este asunto en 
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Section
@@ -29446,16 +28181,7 @@ left.
 vphantom
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -29465,16 +28191,7 @@ spce
 prod
 \series default
 ^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -29484,16 +28201,7 @@ spce
 infty
 \series default
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -31128,16 +29836,7 @@ En este ejemplo se ha insertado el comando
  
 \backslash
 tag
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 algo
@@ -31151,16 +29850,7 @@ Si se usa en su lugar el comando con asterisco
 
 \backslash
 tag*
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 algo
@@ -32423,9 +31113,9 @@ ce
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -32470,16 +31160,7 @@ raisebox
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 H2CO3
@@ -32508,16 +31189,7 @@ H2CO3
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 SO4^2-
@@ -32546,16 +31218,7 @@ SO4^2-
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 (NH4)2S
@@ -32584,16 +31247,7 @@ spce
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
@@ -32622,46 +31276,19 @@ KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A-B
 \backslash
 dbond
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
 \backslash
 tbond
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 D
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ^227
@@ -32736,68 +31354,23 @@ Th+
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 CO2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 <=>
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2CO
@@ -32826,55 +31399,19 @@ spce
 
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 CO2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ->[
@@ -32882,16 +31419,7 @@ spce
 alpha][
 \backslash
 beta]
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2CO}
@@ -32972,25 +31500,22 @@ hyphen$Cl}
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
 \begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \series bold
-\color none
-\lang english
-Note:
+Nota:
 \series default
- It is not possible in LyX to use the character ^ to get an up-arrow as
described in th
+ En LyX no es posible usar el carácter ^ para obtener una flecha hacia arriba,
como se describe en el manual d
 \series bold
 mhchem
 \series default
- manual.
- One instead uses a negative thin space followed by the command 
+.
+ Como alternativa, inserta un espacio delgado negativo seguido por el comando
 \series bold
 
 \backslash
@@ -33031,81 +31556,27 @@ reference "eq:reaccion-quimica"
  
 \backslash
 ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 2Na+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 +
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 SO4^2-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 ->
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 Na2SO4
@@ -33450,16 +31921,7 @@ El comando para este diagrama es:
 
 \backslash
 CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrar
@@ -33476,16 +31938,7 @@ status open
 
 \backslash
 CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -33517,16 +31970,7 @@ status open
 
 \backslash
 CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
@@ -34057,9 +32501,9 @@ Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -34104,16 +32548,7 @@ raisebox
 A
 \backslash
 gr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 B
@@ -34181,16 +32616,7 @@ fb{[2cm]
 {
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -34227,16 +32653,7 @@ cb{red
 {
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -34275,16 +32692,7 @@ cb[green]
 {
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -34835,8 +33243,8 @@ La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones:
 \begin_layout Standard
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
 <column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
 <row interlinespace="2.5mm">
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
@@ -35393,9 +33801,9 @@ Un ejemplo para visualizar el problema:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -35671,9 +34079,9 @@ Están definidos los siguientes comandos:
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -35963,9 +34371,9 @@ El estilo es un número en el rango 0
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -36198,30 +34606,7 @@ Ecuación ! cancelada
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
-Para cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas hay que cargar el paquete LaTeX
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! cancel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{cancel}
+Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas:
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -36254,17 +34639,13 @@ cancel
 
 \end_layout
 
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones:
-\end_layout
-
 \begin_layout Standard
 \align center
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
 <row>
 <cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
 \begin_inset Text
@@ -36312,19 +34693,14 @@ raisebox
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-cancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -36352,19 +34728,14 @@ A=B
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-bcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -36392,19 +34763,14 @@ A=B
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-xcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
 
 
 \backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
@@ -36432,28 +34798,21 @@ A=B
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
 
 \backslash
-cancelto{1
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cancelto
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 
-\backslash
-{
 \backslash
 int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 A=B
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+1
 \end_layout
 
 \end_inset
@@ -36504,33 +34863,37 @@ Para cambiar el tamaño del valor subscrito por
 \backslash
 cancelto
 \series default
- se puede cargar el paquete 
+ se puede 
+\lang english
+add the LaTeX-preamble line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
 \series bold
-cancel
+
+\backslash
+PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+where 
+\series bold
+option
 \series default
- con la opción 
+ is either
+\lang spanish
 \series bold
 samesize
 \series default
-, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o con la opción 
+, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o 
 \series bold
 Smaller
 \series default
-, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que el que se obtiene sin usar ninguna
- opción.
- En este documento, 
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- se ha cargado con la línea 
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
+, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que normal.
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -36633,6 +34996,16 @@ key "cancel"
 \end_inset
 
 .
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
 \end_layout
 
 \begin_layout Standard
@@ -36837,7 +35210,7 @@ Encabezado sin ecuación en el índice
 \end_inset
 
 
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
 status collapsed
 
 \begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -38016,16 +36389,7 @@ Fourier
 
 \backslash
 mathscr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce 
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
 \end_inset
 
 F
@@ -38102,7 +36466,7 @@ reference "fn:sinónimos"
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -38429,7 +36793,7 @@ vert
 
 \begin_inset Tabular
 <lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
 <row>
@@ -38781,7 +37145,7 @@ key "AMS"
 \begin_inset CommandInset href
 LatexCommand href
 name "Descripción"
-target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
 
 \end_inset