-#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 344
+#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 404
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrartcl
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
% if pdflatex is used
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
\@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
-% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
\pagenumbering{roman}
\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
% needed in sec. 19.4
\usepackage{remreset}
+% for the Fourier transformation symbol
+\usepackage{mathrsfs}
+
% center multirows (e.g. in sec. 13.3)
\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
{\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.4
% check for package braket
+% used for physical vectors
\newboolean{braket}
\IfFileExists{braket.sty}
{\usepackage{braket}
\setboolean{braket}{true}}
{\setboolean{braket}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.10
+% check for package cancel
+\newboolean{cancel}
+\IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
+ {\usepackage{cancel}
+ \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
+
% check for package upgreek
\newboolean{upgreek}
\IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
\setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
{\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
\end_preamble
-\options bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language spanish
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_xetex false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 2
\use_esint 1
+\use_mhchem 1
+\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Índice
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 4
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-autor: Uwe Stöhr, translation: Ignacio Garcia
+autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio Garcia
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 1.6svn
+Versión 2.0.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS, o DVI deben estar instalados los
+Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberían estar instalados los
paquetes LaTeX
\series bold
-eurosym
+braket, cancel, eurosym
\series default
,
\series bold
-multirow
+mhchem
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+ multirow
\series default
y
\series bold
was
\series default
.
- Si no están instalados también puedes exportar el documento pero las secciones
+ Si
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+no están instalados también puedes exportar el documento pero las secciones
en que se requieren dichos paquetes no aparecerán en la salida.
+
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ es una excepción: si no está instalado no se puede exportar este archivo.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para crear una ecuación en línea
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, insertada en una línea de texto, teclea
+ insertada en una línea de texto, teclea una de las combinaciones
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
o pulsa el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_inset
Para crear una ecuación en estilo presentación
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, que se verá más grande y en su propio párrafo, teclea
\family sans
- Ctrl-M
+
\family default
-.
+una de estas combinaciones:
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Mayúsculas+M, Alt+M D.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar una ecuación presentada a ecuación en línea, pon el cursor
- dentro de la ecuación y teclea
+ dentro de la ecuación y teclea
\family sans
-Ctrl-M
+ Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
- o usa el menú
+o usa el menú
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
displaystyle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
El modo TeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
, (atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-l
+Ctrl+L
\family default
).
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
En LyX hay tres
\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar el preámbulo LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX preámbulo
+LaTeX, preámbulo
\end_layout
\end_inset
texto de ecuaciones
\emph default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Este modo se invoca con el atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-m
+M
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+ Ctrl+M
\family default
o insertando el comando
\series bold
text
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Un comando empieza siempre por una barra inversa,
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
.
Para omitir argumentos opcionales, quita también los corchetes asociados.
En este documento, las llaves que encierran los argumentos requeridos se
denominan llaves TeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Un espacio protegido se inserta con
\family sans
-Ctrl-espacio
+Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
textvisiblespace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponentes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
e índices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los índices se componen con un guión bajo
+Los subíndices se componen con un guión bajo
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, los exponentes con un circunflejo
+, los superíndices con un circunflejo
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Como en algunos idiomas la tecla circunflejo funciona como acento, en ese
- caso acentuará las vocales y no funcionará como exponente.
+ caso acentuará las vocales y no servirá para entrar en modo exponente.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
- tras el circunflejo, como en el último ejemplo.
+ tras el circunflejo, como en el último ejemplo, o dos circunflejos seguidos.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
tfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
cfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac} } & & \textrm{creada con }\mathbf{\textbackslash\textbf{cfrac}}\\
-\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
+\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
+\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B+
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B+
\backslash
-cfrac{C+
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-cfrac{E
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+C+
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{F
-\begin_inset Formula $\to\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+E
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{D
+F
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
compone la fracción siempre en el tamaño del estilo presentación, también
cuando es parte de otra fracción.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Es posible especificar la alineación del numerador.
+ El comando
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac
+cfracleft
\series default
- tiene el siguiente esquema de comando:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+ se usa para alinearlo a la izquierda, el comando
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ para alinearlo a la derecha,
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
+cfrac
+\series default
+ centra el numerador.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La posición del numerador puede ser
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- o
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- .
-
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- o
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- alinean el numerador a la izquierda o a la derecha, respectivamente, de
- la raya de fracción.
- Si se pone
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- o no se especifica posición, el numerador aparece centrado.
- Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
+Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ no son comandos LaTeX reales sino sustituciones del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
+\series default
+ .
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlos código TeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
nicefrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ten en cuenta que
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
unitfracthree
\series default
- no es un comando LaTeX auténtico, sino el comando
+ no es un comando LaTeX auténtico, sino un equivalente al comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
unitfrac[número]{numerador}{denominador}
\series default
-, por tanto no puedes usarlo en código TeX.
+ .
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlo en código TeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Raíces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
root
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
leftroot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
uproot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Coeficientes de un binomio
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
binom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dbinom
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
y
\series bold
tbinom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
brace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
brack
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Diferenciaciones de casos
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
B>0
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-Ctrl-Retorno
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Retorno
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & \textrm{para }x>0\\
-B & \textrm{para }x=0\end{cases}$
+B & \textrm{para }x=0
+\end{cases}$
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones puedes añadir líneas nuevas con el atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
o con el botón
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Negaciones
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
not
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
phantom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hay un ejemplo de aplicación.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Placeholders can also be used for text when it is inserted via the menu
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phantom
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This is a sentence.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom Phantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+This
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is a sentence.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
rule
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! R !
\backslash
rule
\series default
- también se puede usar para texto si se inserta en modo TeX.
+ también se puede usar para texto si
+\lang english
+a line is inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This is a sentence
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "3cm"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with one line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ldots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cdots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
-A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}\end{array}$
+A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
ldots
\series default
.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
+\lang english
+To use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\series default
+, one of the options
+\family sans
+Use mathdots package (automatically)
+\family default
+ must be set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Using the option
+\family sans
+Use mathdots package
+\family default
+ will improve the appearance of all dots in the documents if their font
+ style or size is not the default.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
Hay puntos específicos para matrices que se extienden por varias columnas.
Se generan con el comando
\series bold
hdotsfor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
-q & w & e & r\end{array}\right)\]
+q & w & e & r
+\end{array}\right)\]
\end_inset
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hrulefill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Matriz
\family default
.
- Aparece una ventana en la que se pide el número de filas y columnas y la
- alineación.
+ Aparece una ventana en la que se pide el número de filas y columnas, la
+ alineación y la decoración.
La alineación vertical sólo es relevante para matrices en línea:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, la segunda alineación central
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, y la tercera alineación inferior
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
.
También se pueden añadir filas nuevas con
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se pueden poner paréntesis alrededor de una matriz con los comandos
+\lang english
+The
+\family sans
+Decoration
+\family default
+ adds parentheses in the selected style around the matrix.
+ Alternatively,
+\lang spanish
+ se pueden generar paréntesis con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
left
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
right
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-paréntesis
+Paréntesis
\family default
), véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\series default
, aparece un recuadro azul entre dos líneas verticales donde se inserta
la matriz.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+Note that decorated matrices ignore the vertical alignment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
arraystretch
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
renewcommand{
\backslash
arraystretch}{factor de separación}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
smallmatrix
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una matriz
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
-C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
+C & D
+\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
\end_inset
en línea.
\begin_layout Section
Delimitadores
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores verticales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
textbackslash
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
big
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
bigm
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
bigr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
left
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
right
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
se puede usar el atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-delimitador
+Corchete
\family default
.
Esto tiene la ventaja de que puedes ver inmediatamente en LyX el tamaño
\series bold
\backslash
-ln Alt-m
+ln Alt+M
\series default
\series bold
middle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores horizontales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
- & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}\end{eqnarray*}
+ & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Flechas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Flechas horizontales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Además hay las flechas etiquetadas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
xleftarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
xrightarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Flechas verticales y diagonales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para acentos en texto, véase
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
- PDF.
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-texorpdfstring en la sección
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ en la sección
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddddot{A
+ddddot
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para poner diéresis
-\begin_inset Index
+En ecuaciones se pueden insertar acentos como é directamente.
+ LyX los transformará al comando de acento correspondiente.
+ Para poner diéresis
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- en una ecuación se insertan comillas antes de la vocal.
+ es mejor insertar comillas antes de la vocal.
Estos dos caracteres son considerados por LaTeX como
\emph on
un solo
\emph default
- carácter si la parte de la ecuación con la diéresis se marca con idioma
+ carácter si la parte de la ecuación con la diéresis se marca en idioma
alemán.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
e.
catalán.
- Sin embargo, en español no funciona por algún conflicto con el estilo
+ Aunque esto no funciona en español por algún conflicto con el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
\series bold
babel
\series default
-.
- Dicho estilo suministra la orden
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
- para generar una
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- sin punto en modo matemático, que se puede usar como alternativa al comando
-
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+, no es necesario: se puede escribir
+\begin_inset Formula $ï$
\end_inset
-i
-\series default
-, p.e., el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ddot
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
- genera
-\series bold
-
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{\dotlessi}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Véase la documentación del estilo,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "spanish"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- También se puede usar
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-imath
-\series default
- en vez de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
-.
+ en una ecuación igual que se hace en texto normal, ï.
(
\emph on
N.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-i
+ï
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{\dotlessi}$
+\begin_inset Formula $ï$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para operadores
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sideset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para varios caracteres
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A veces es necesario insertar espacio horizontal en una ecuación.
Esto se hace insertando un espacio protegido (atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Espacio
+Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
).
Aparece un
\end_inset
+\color black
+
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- azul, y pulsando
+, y pulsando
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Mayúscula-Espacio
+Ctrl+Mayúscula+Espacio
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
En LyX se puede insertar espacio con una longitud definida con el comando
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
+
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{longitud}
+hspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- Para la longitud están permitidas todas las unidades de la
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Unidades-disponibles"
+ Aparece un
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color black
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-, excepto la unidad
+
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ largo.
+ La longitud se puede ajustar haciendo clic izquierdo sobre el
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-mu
+
+\color black
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
+Comando (
+\backslash
+hspace longitud)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
-hspace{3cm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=C
+not=C (3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-hspace{-1mm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=A
+not=A (-1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
hrulefill
\series default
- que llenan el espacio con un patrón, véase un ejemplo en
+ que llenan el espacio con un patrón, véase un ejemplo en
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-horizontal, lo que no es posible en ecuaciones.
+horizontal
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Espacio adicional en ecuaciones en línea
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathsurround
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
.
El valor de una longitud se establece con el comando
\series bold
setlength
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Cuadros y marcos
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marcos | see
+Marcos|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
boxed
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
hay que generar una ecuación adicional con
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
- dentro del recuadro,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Debido a un fallo de LyX,
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, no es posible crear una nueva ecuación con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- porque si no el contenido del mismo sería considerado texto matemático.
+ dentro del recuadro, porque si no el contenido del mismo sería considerado
+ texto matemático.
Si se usa
\series bold
framebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla se ha puesto en una minipágina para que aparezca la nota al pie.
- De lo contrario el texto de la nota no se mostraría.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Debido a un fallo de LyX,
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, no es posible crear una nueva ecuación con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
makebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
raisebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fbox
\series default
.
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+: Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se ha creado esta ecuación extra tecleando
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+ dos veces en vez de una porque LyX aún no soporta
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ directamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-$A=
-\backslash
-raisebox{-2mm}{$
-\backslash
-sqrt{B}$}$
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La última ecuación sólo se puede componer, de momento, usando el modo TeX
- porque LyX inserta un cuadro en lugar de la ecuación extra que hace falta.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que el paquete sea cargado dos veces se ha insertado una macro
colorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox
+raisebox
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- Por eso ten en cuenta
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\backslash
-{A=B
+{
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C=D
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
\color green
+
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
{\color{green}{\color{red}\int A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}\end{equation}
fcolorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
width "5cm"
special "none"
height "1in"
parbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
linewidth
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
es la anchura de línea establecida para el documento.
Como el marco está por fuera del cuadro de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
anchura dos veces la separación del marco y el grosor.
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #4483"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Operadores
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset Index
+int
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
+Comandos ! I !
\backslash
-sum
+int
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! I !
-\backslash
-int
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+oint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-intop
+ointctrclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\intop$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oint
+ointclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointop
+sqint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointop$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointctrclockwise
+fint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\fint$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointclockwise
+landupint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqint
+landdownint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sum
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
prod
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los operadores
+Para todos los operadores de integral hay una segunda versión disponible,
+ terminando en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
- difieren de
+ etc.
+ Estos operadores difieren de
\series bold
\backslash
int
\series default
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-oint
-\series default
- en el estilo en que se presentan los límites, véase
+, etc., en el estilo en que se presentan los límites, véase
\series bold
\series default
\emph default
y usando el atajo de teclado
\family sans
-Alt-c
+Alt+C
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-r
+R
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de letras en
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{in}
+in
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
Para forzar que los límites se coloquen junto al operador, se pone el cursor
directamente detrás del operador y se elige
\series bold
-Insertado
+Alineado
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-l
+L
\family default
).
Un ejemplo:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los límites por omisión son:
+El tipo de límites por omisión es:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
\begin_layout Standard
Así se ven si se cambia el tipo de límites a
\series bold
-Insertado
+Alineado
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En integrales, excepto
+En integrales, excepto las que terminan en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+ como
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
-, los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
+, etc., los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
Pero en integrales múltiples los límites se ponen con frecuencia bajo el
operador.
Por tanto, en el siguiente ejemplo se ha elegido el tipo
\series bold
-Pantalla
+Presentado
\series default
para poner el límite debajo:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
substack
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}\end{equation}
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}\end{equation}
\end_inset
distintas.
Cada línea nueva se crea con un salto de línea (
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
).
Si ahora se escribe en ella
\series bold
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Retorno
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Retorno
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
mathclap
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Retorno
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Retorno
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ahora el sumando está junto al sumatorio:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}}
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+}
}}^{n}k^{-2}\]
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Operadores binarios
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathop
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathbin
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Fuentes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c c
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C C
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ctrl-b
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c b o Ctrl-Alt-b
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c e
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-atajo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathit
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+atajo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathit
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c r
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C R
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c s
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C S
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c p
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Mayúsculas+P
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #4091"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091"
+name "LyX-bug #4629"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
boldmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
unboldmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones coloreadas
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ecuación ! coloreada
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones se pueden colorear como texto normal: selecciona una ecuación
- o una parte de una ecuación y us el diálogo
+ o una parte de una ecuación y usa el diálogo
\family sans
Estilo del texto
\family default
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! T !
textcolor{color}{caracteres o ecuación}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
El ejemplo siguiente se ha coloreado completamente en verde oscuro y parcialment
e en rojo:
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #5269"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5269"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
normalsize
\series default
en modo TeX detrás de la ecuación.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dentro de una fórmula el tamaño sólo se puede cambiar para símbolos o letras
- en texto matemático.
- Para hacerlo se inserta el comando en texto matemático.
- Todos los caracteres siguientes, hasta el final del texto matemático o
- hasta otro comando de tamaño, tendrán el tamaño seleccionado.
- Dos ejemplos:
+Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
+ comandos de tamaño:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6.5mm}{}{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-5.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+textstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptscriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Después de introcucir estos comandos, aparece un marco azul en el que se
+ insertan las partes de la fórmula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Hay un método más para cambiar el tamaño de fuente, aunque solo funciona
+ para símbolos o letras en texto matemático.
+ Para usarlo se inserta en texto matemático uno de los comandos de tamaño
+ de texto anteriores.
+ Todos los caracteres siguientes, hasta el final del texto matemático o
+ hasta otro comando de tamaño, tendrán el tamaño seleccionado.
+ Dos ejemplos:
\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
\end_inset
\end_inset
-A Alt-m m
+A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
\begin_inset ERT
\length 1cm
\end_inset
-Alt-m
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-m
+Alt+M M
\backslash
tiny
\begin_inset ERT
\begin_layout Section
Letras griegas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Minúsculas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Mayúsculas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Letras en negrita
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
boldsymbol
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
LaTeX en
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "Symbole"
+key "Symbols"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
El símbolo del euro, €
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
eurosym
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
euro
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
officialeuro
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
stackrel
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Funciones ! en español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
Por eso hay funciones predefinidas, que además se separan un poco del factor
precedente.
- Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
+ Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Standard
Las funciones siguientes están predefinidas:
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se han añadido los comandos equivalentes suministrados por el estilo
+Se han añadido los comandos equivalentes proporcionados por el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
\series bold
babel
\series default
-, adaptados a las convenciones hispanohablantes.
+.
+ (Estos no están disponibles en el panel de funciones).
Además, en su caso, las funciones serán acentuadas automáticamente en la
salida, p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-arccos
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Funciones definidas por el usuario
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sgn}{sgn}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
A
\backslash
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt-m}\,\textrm{m}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\mathsf{Alt+M\, M}}$
\end_inset
(x)+B
\begin_layout Subsection
Límites
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
lim
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Función módulo
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b\end{align*}
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
función para todas las variantes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Caracteres especiales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\backslash
AA
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\backslash
~e
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
textcircled
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Números minúsculos
-\begin_inset Index
+Números en estilo antiguo
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Numeros@Números ! minúsculos
+Numeros@Números ! en estilo antiguo
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los números minúsculos se componen con el comando
+Los números en estilo antiguo o elzevirianos se componen con el comando
+
\series bold
\backslash
oldstylenums
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\backslash
circ
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fi}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Estilos de ecuación
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Sangrado para este estilo debe insertarse la opción
+Sangrado para este estilo debe insertarse la opción de clase
\series bold
fleqn
\series default
mathindent
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Izquierda para este estilo debe insertarse la opción
+Izquierda para este estilo debe insertarse la opción de clase
\series bold
-fleqn
+leqno
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
En LyX se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
\family sans
\series bold
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
\series default
.
\begin_layout Standard
En todos los entornos de ecuación multilínea la combinación
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
genera una línea nueva.
Para añadir o quitar líneas se pueden usar los botones
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A veces no hay suficiente espacio entre las líneas de una ecuación multilínea:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Ecuaciones largas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
se elige para el lado izquierdo y el derecho se imprime en dos líneas:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:kurzlang}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:cortolargo}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
El signo menos al principio de la segunda línea normalmente no aparece como
operador porque es el primer carácter de la línea.
No se rodearía de espacio y podría no distinguirse de la raya de fracción.
- Para evitarlo se ha insertado espacio detrás del menos con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace{3pt}
-\series default
+ Para evitarlo se ha insertado 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+pt de espacio detrás del menos con el comando
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! H !
\backslash
hspace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
lefteqn
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
- & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
El contenido de las restantes líneas se inserta en la segunda columna o
en otra.
A mayor número de columna donde se inserte, mayor sangrado.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta lo siguiente si usas
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1429"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para poner delimitadores que cubran varias líneas hay un problema:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
+ & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
right.
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
_R=1}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
El resultado es:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
+ & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno align se crea pulsando
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
en una ecuación o con el menú
\family sans
align de cuatro columnas:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
A & =\sen(B) & C & =D\\
-C & \neq A & B & \neq D\end{align*}
+C & \neq A & B & \neq D
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Entorno alignat
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cm al comienzo da la segunda ecuación:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
A & =\sen(B)\hspace{1cm} & C & =D\\
-C & \neq A & B & \neq D\end{alignat*}
+C & \neq A & B & \neq D
+\end{alignat*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ejemplo:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign*}
A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
-X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4\end{flalign*}
+X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4
+\end{flalign*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
AB & AB & AB\\
-A & = & A\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Entorno gather
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Se puede numerar cada línea.
\begin_inset Formula \begin{gather}
A=1\\
-X=\mbox{-}1\end{gather}
+X=\mbox{-}1
+\end{gather}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\backslash
shoveright
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
y
\series bold
shoveleft
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
multlinegap
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
\shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para mostrar sólo partes de una ecuación multilínea se
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\backslash
-left.
-\backslash
-right
-\backslash
-}
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
- usa uno de los siguientes métodos:
+Para mostrar sólo partes de una ecuación multilínea usa uno de los siguientes
+ entornos:
\series bold
aligned
\series default
Un ejemplo:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
-\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\end{aligned}
+\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
+\end{aligned}
\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}\]
\end_inset
aligned
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Como ejemplo, la ecuación
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:kurzlang"
+reference "eq:cortolargo"
\end_inset
en entorno aligned:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
- & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\end{aligned}
+ & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
+\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
alignedat
\series default
,
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
gathered
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
split
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
intertext
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Un ejemplo en el que se ha insertado texto al inicio de la segunda línea:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
-\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para $\phi=\pi$, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
+\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Numeración de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Alt
+Ctrl+Alt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-n
+N
\family default
).
Ecuaciones existentes se pueden numerar con el menú
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
- Alt-m
+ Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-n
+N
\family default
).
En LyX se muestra detrás de la ecuación el signo almohadilla entre paréntesis.
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Conmutar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
- Alt-m
+ Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-N
+Mayúsculas+N
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Referencias cruzadas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Referencias cruzadas ! a ecuaciones
+Ecuación ! referencias cruzadas a
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Subnumeración
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\backslash
begin{subequations}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de ecuación en
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
& = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
- & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tag
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@addtoreset{equation}{part}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
carlisle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@removefromreset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
numberwithin
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para numerar p.
+Para numerar tablas de modo que, p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tablas de modo que
+e.,
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- es el número de la parte se usa
+ sea el número de la parte se usa
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
-, descrito arriba, que también necesita ser restaurado.
+, descrito arriba, que también debe ser restaurado.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Subsection
Numeración con números romanos y letras
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
renewcommand
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, descrito en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Comandos-de-usuario"
+reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
\end_inset
roman{equation}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Roman
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
alph
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Alph
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}\label{eq:rom}\end{equation}
+A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}\label{eq:lat}\end{equation}
+C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}\end{equation}
\end_inset
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-E=\mbox{arábigos}\label{eq:arab}\end{equation}
+E=\mbox{arábigos}\end{equation}
\end_inset
Una descripción sobre esto se encuentra en el archivo
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Comandos definidos por el usuario
+Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Comandos-de-usuario"
+name "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos personalizados
+Química ! símbolos
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Muchos comandos LaTeX son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
- Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! N !
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Química ! caracteres
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El esquema del comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
- es:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{nombre nuevo de comando}[número de argumentos]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! química|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Química
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-[valor opcional]{definición de comando}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
- documento o en paquetes LaTeX que uses.
- Si p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
- defines el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Leftarrow,
-\series default
- se producirán errores porque
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- ya existe como comando para
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\le$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\series bold
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Los nombres de comandos personalizados sólo pueden tener letras latinas.
+Química ! iones
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El número de argumentos es un entero en el rango 0-9 y especifica cuántos
- argumentos debería tener el nuevo comando.
- Con el valor opcional se puede predefinir un valor para un argumento opcional.
- Cuando se hace esto, el
-\emph on
-primer
-\emph default
- argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Veamos unos ejemplos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para definir el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-gr
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow
-\series default
-, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Iones|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-gr}{
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para definir el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-us
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underline
-\series default
-, el argumento (que sería subrayado) debe tenerse en cuenta.
- Para esto la línea de preámbulo es: :
+Química
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-us}[1]{
-\backslash
-underline{#1}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+Química ! reacción
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-El carácter
-\series bold
-#
-\series default
- actúa como colocador del argumento, el
-\series bold
-1
-\series default
- indica que es el colocador para el primer argumento.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ejemplo de texto de química:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
- se puede p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Quote
+El ión
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
\end_inset
-e.
- definir el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fb
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ reacciona con dos iones
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
+\end_inset
+ para dar sulfato de sodio
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{(Na_{2}SO_{4})}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+.
+ La ecuación química es:
+\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaccion-quimica}\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esta ecuación química puede componerse directamente en modo ecuación.
+ Para evitar que los símbolos se impriman en cursiva, se selecciona todo
+ y con el atajo
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-fb}[3]{
-\backslash
-framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
+R
+\family default
+ se cambia en redonda.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+véase estilos de fuentes en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Los dos signos dólar generan la ecuación extra necesaria para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
-, véase
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
-\end_inset
-
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para crear un nuevo comando para
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para escribir ecuaciones químicas es más conveniente usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-fcolorbox
+ce
\series default
- donde no es necesario especificar el color para el cuadro, el argumento
- para el color se define opcional:
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+Comandos ! C !
\backslash
-medskip
+ce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+, que está disponible si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-cb}[3][white]{
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+mhchem
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+Paquetes ! mhchem
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Si el color no es especificado al usar
+.
+ Al insertar
\series bold
\backslash
-cb
+ce
\series default
-, se elige el color
-\series bold
-white
-\series default
- predefinido.
+ en modo matemático aparece un nuevo marco azul en el que se pueden escribir
+ ecuaciones químicas de una forma intuitiva.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A
+
\backslash
-gr
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-B
+H2CO3
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{H2CO3}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-us{ABcd
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+SO4^2-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{SO4^{2-}}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fb{[2cm]
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+(NH4)2S
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{(NH4)2S}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-int
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A-B
+\backslash
+dbond
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-A=B
+C
+\backslash
+tbond
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cb{red
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+^227
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+_90
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+Th+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-int
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+CO2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-A=B
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+<=>
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2CO
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cb[green]
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+CO2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-int
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-A=B
+->[
+\backslash
+alpha][
+\backslash
+beta]
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2CO}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Insertar una ecuación en un marco
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ provocará errores de LaTeX.
+ En estos casos hay que usar código TeX, como en
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ para la ecuación
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:reaccion-quimica"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ es
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2Na+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+SO4^2-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+->
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Na2SO4
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para componer ecuaciones químicas multilínea primero se crea una ecuación
+ multilínea, tal como se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Ecuaciones-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Después se utiliza el comando
+\series bold
+/ce
+\series default
+ en cada cuadrito azul de la ecuación.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reac-1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reac-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ son un ejemplo de reacción química multifase en la que cada ecuación tiene
+ su propio número.
+\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-1}\\
+\ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-2}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Además de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ suministra el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cf
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+cf
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+ que ha de utilizarse en casos especiales.
+ Para más información sobre
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cf
+\series default
+ y más ejemplos echa un vistazo a la documentación de
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "mhchem"
+
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Subsection
Diagramas amscd
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula \[
\begin{CD}A@)))B@)))C\\
@AAA@.@VVV\\
-F@(((E@(((D\end{CD}\]
+F@(((E@(((D
+\end{CD}\]
\end_inset
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
continuación comandos.
Con
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
se inicia una nueva línea.
En las líneas impares se insertan relaciones horizontales, en las pares
\end_inset
Los comandos con
+\family sans
+'
\series bold
>
\series default
+'
+\family default
o
+\family sans
+'
\series bold
<
\series default
+'
+\family default
pueden generar errores con el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
.
Para evitarlo se pueden sustituir por sus sinónimos
+\family sans
+'
\series bold
)
\series default
- o
+'
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+'
\series bold
(
\series default
+'
+\family default
respectivamente.
Véase
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
\begin_inset Formula \[
\begin{CD}A@)j))B@))k)C@=F\\
@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
-D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C\end{CD}\]
+D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C
+\end{CD}\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
-A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl-Retorno
+A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Retorno
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\series bold
\backslash
CD
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
-V@| Ctrl-Retorno
+V@| Ctrl+Retorno
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-hphantom{
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas xymatrix
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagramas ! xymatrix
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+xypic
+\series default
+.
+ Una matriz xy se crea insertando el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ en una ecuación.
+ Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
+ véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A diferencia de los diagramas amscd, las matrices xy soportan flechas diagonales
+ y curvadas, y mucho más.
+ Todas las posibilidades para generar diagramas conmutativos y decoraciones
+ se explican en el
+\emph on
+Manual de XY-pic
+\emph default
+ que se encuentra en el menú
+\family sans
+Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+específicos
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagramas ! Feynman
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar diagramas
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+feyn
+\series default
+.
+ Un diagrama
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ se crea insertando el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Diagram
+\series default
+ en una ecuación.
+ Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
+ véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Examples how to create
+\noun on
+Feynman-
+\noun default
+diagrams in LyX is given in the
+\emph on
+Feynman-diagram manual
+\emph default
+\lang spanish
+ que se encuentra en el menú
+\family sans
+Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+específicos
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Comandos definidos por el usuario
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Los nombres de los comandos definidos por el usuario y macros solo pueden
+ contener letras latinas.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+El comando
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! N !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Muchos comandos LaTeX son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
+ Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El esquema del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{nombre nuevo de comando}[número de argumentos]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+[valor opcional]{definición de comando}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
+ documento o en paquetes LaTeX que uses.
+ Si p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+ defines el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Leftarrow,
+\series default
+ se producirán errores porque
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ ya existe como comando para
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\le$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\series bold
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El número de argumentos es un entero en el rango 0-9 y especifica cuántos
+ argumentos debería tener el nuevo comando.
+ Con el valor opcional se puede predefinir un valor para un argumento opcional.
+ Cuando se hace esto, el
+\emph on
+primer
+\emph default
+ argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Veamos unos ejemplos:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+gr
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow
+\series default
+, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+gr}{
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+us
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underline
+\series default
+, el argumento (que sería subrayado) debe tenerse en cuenta.
+ Para esto la línea de preámbulo es:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+us}[1]{
+\backslash
+underline{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+El carácter
+\series bold
+#
+\series default
+ actúa como colocador del argumento, el
+\series bold
+1
+\series default
+ indica que es el colocador para el primer argumento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+ se puede p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+ definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+fb}[3]{
+\backslash
+framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Los dos signos dólar generan la ecuación extra necesaria para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+, véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para crear un nuevo comando para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ donde no es necesario especificar el color para el cuadro, el argumento
+ para el color se define opcional:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+cb}[3][white]{
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Si el color no es especificado al usar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cb
+\series default
+, se elige el color
+\series bold
+white
+\series default
+ predefinido.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\backslash
+gr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+us{ABcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+fb{[2cm]
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb[green]
+\backslash
+{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Macros de ecuaciones
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario ! Macros de ecuaciones
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los comandos definidos por el usuario son especialmente convenientes para
+ expresiones complejas.
+ Por ejemplo, si estás trabajando en un documento con ecuaciones cuadráticas,
+ el mismo tipo de solución se repite varias veces.
+ La forma general de una ecuación de segundo grado es:
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+La forma general de la solución es:
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para definir un comando para la ecuación de la solución, en donde solo hay
+ que especificar los tres parámetros
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $p$
+\end_inset
+
+, y
+\begin_inset Formula $q$
+\end_inset
+
+, y el índice de
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+ puede darse opcionalmente, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+qG}[4][1,
+\backslash
+,2]{#2_{#1}=-
+\backslash
+frac{#3}{2}
+\backslash
+pm
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para generar la solución se inserta el comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG{
+\backslash
+lambda
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{p
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{q
+\series default
+ en una ecuación
+\series bold
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La definición del nuevo comando no es intuitiva porque hay que conocer los
+ esquemas de todos los comandos LaTeX usados, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., que una fracción se inserta en LaTeX como
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac{numerador}{denominador}
+\series default
+.
+ Además, uno puede olvidar fácilmente una llave en la definición y no puede
+ ver en LyX lo que el nuevo comando está haciendo.
+ Para evitar estos problemas, LyX ofrece la posibilidad de usar macros de
+ ecuación en vez del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una macro de ecuación se crea con el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\family default
+ o con el botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas.
+ Aparecen entonces la barra de herramientes de macros de ecuación y un recuadro
+ como el siguiente donde se define la macro:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newmacroname es el nombre por omisión y debería cambiarse por alguno sensato.
+ En el primer marco azul se inserta la ecuación buscada.
+ Con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#númerodeargumento
+\series default
+, , o con el botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas de macros se inserta un colocador de argumento,
+ p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+.
+ Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo.
+ Se pueden poner 9 argumentos como máximo.
+ Con el botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se crean argumentos opcionales.
+ El primer argumento no opcional puede transformarse en opcional con el
+ botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ En el segundo marco azul puede definirse el aspecto de la macro en LyX.
+ Normalmente quieres verlo tal como está definido, así que el recuadro se
+ deja vacío.
+ Pero si has creado una macro que necesita mucho espacio en la pantalla,
+ en dicho recuadro puedes insertar, por ejemplo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+qG:
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#2
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#3,
+\backslash
+#4
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+Para la macro solo los argumentos con el nombre delante de ellos se mostrarán
+ en LyX, lo que conlleva una visualización mejor.
+ La ecuación aparece en la salida tal como se ha definido en el primer recuadro.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Además, el aspecto de las macros en las ecuaciones puede cambiarse para
+ macros individuales situando el cursor en la macro y usando el menú
+\family sans
+Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+(Des)plegar macro de ecuación.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar una macro, se inserta el nombre de la misma como comando en una
+ ecuación, en nuestro caso
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG
+\series default
+.
+ Nuestra macro se muestra en LyX así:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Aquí tenemos nuestro ejemplo de macro con los argumentos
+\begin_inset Formula $x$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+, y
+\begin_inset Formula $B$
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula \[
+\qG x{\ln(x)}B\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX ofrece en el menú
+\family sans
+Herramientas
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Preferencias\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edición\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Control
+\family default
+ diferentes estilos para editar macros.
+ Para encontrar el estilo que más te convenga, elige un estilo y pon el
+ cursor en una macro para ver la diferencia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una macro de ecuación se transforma internamente en un comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ cuando se exporta el documento.
+ El comando creado
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ no se coloca en el preámbulo LaTeX, por tanto las macros solo se pueden
+ usar en ecuaciones que estén en recuadros de definición de macros en el
+ documento.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las macros de ecuación también pueden crearse directamente a partir de un
+ comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+ Por ejemplo, escribiendo el comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+larrow}[2]{
+\backslash
+xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+como texto normal en LyX, seleccionándolo completamente y usando a continuación
+ el atajo
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+, el comando se transformará en una macro de ecuación.
+ Al emplear este método debes tener cuidado en escribir correctamente el
+ comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+, de lo contrario la macro defectuosa lleva a obtener errores LaTeX.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las macros de ecuación todavía tienen el problema de que fórmulas adicionales
+ en definiciones de macros se manejan incorrectamente.
+ Por eso el ejemplo
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+ de
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ no puede crearse como macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cuando el cursor está en un recuadro de definición de macro, verás en LyX
+ la barra de herramientas de macros:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros ! Barra de herramientas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Quitar último argumento
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Añadir argumento
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hacer opcional el primer
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+argumento no opcional
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hacer no opcional el primer
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+argumento opcional
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Diagramas xymatrix
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Diagramas ! xymatrix
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
-\series bold
-xypic
-\series default
-.
- Una matriz xy se crea insertando el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-xymatrix
-\series default
- en una ecuación.
- Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
- véase
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Matrices"
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Quitar argumento opcional
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A diferencia de los diagramas amscd, las matrices xy soportan flechas diagonales
- y curvadas, y mucho más.
- Todas las posibilidades para generar diagamas conmutativos y decoraciones
- se explican en este manual:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Indicaciones
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar argumento opcional
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Otras sugerencias útiles para matemáticas en
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Voss"
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}{}
-\end_layout
-
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Quitar último argumento
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
- PDF.
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring hay en la sección
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+yendo hacia la derecha
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indicaciones
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
-
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Química ! símbolos
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Añadir argumento comiendo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ecuación química
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Química ! caracteres
\end_layout
\end_inset
+desde la derecha
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Iones|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-Química ! caracteres
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
-\end_layout
-
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Añadir argumento opcional
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un ejemplo de texto de química:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-El ión
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
\end_inset
- reacciona con dos iones
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
-\end_inset
+comiendo desde la derecha
+\end_layout
- para dar sulfato de sodio
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{(Na_{2}SO_{4})}$
\end_inset
-
-.
- La ecuación química es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\]
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Esta ecuación química puede componerse directamente en modo ecuación.
- Para evitar que los símbolos se impriman en cursiva, se selecciona todo
- y con el atajo
-\family sans
-Alt-c
-\begin_inset space ~
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-r
-\family default
- se cambia en redonda.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase estilos de fuentes en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Indicaciones
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indicaciones
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Números negativos
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Subsection
Coma como separador decimal
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitarlo, se selecciona la coma y se cambia a texto matemático (atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
).
\end_layout
was
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
braket
\series default
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-braket
-\series default
- se incluye en las instalaciones estándar de LaTeX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
genfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-genfrac{delimitador izquierdo}{delimitador derecho}{grosor raya de
+genfrac{delimitador izquierdo}{delimitador derecho}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-phantom{
+genfrac
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-genfrac{
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+{grosor raya de fracción}{estilo}{numerador}{denominador}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+El estilo es un número en el rango 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-fracción}{estilo}{numerador}{denominador}
-\end_layout
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-El estilo es un número en el rango 0-3.
+3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
Un ensayo:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
\text{Comando} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
-\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*}
+\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones canceladas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cancel
\series default
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- forma parte de las distribuciones estándar de LaTeX.
+Paquetes ! cancel
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! cancel
+
+
+\backslash
+ifcancel
\end_layout
\end_inset
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ está instalado.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
+El
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
+
\series default
- y
+espacio y
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring{parte}{alternativa}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
marcador PDF.
Puede ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie, y también referencias cruzadas.
La alternativa se usa para el marcador en vez de la parte.
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones en texto multicolumna
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
- the Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um the überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
+ Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
- Nachdem wir the Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
+ Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
- Im Experiment haben wir es with sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so that man
+ Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so dass man
über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
Sei nun
\begin_inset Formula $S$
\end_inset
- unser normiertes Ausgangssignal and
+ unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
\begin_inset Formula $P$
\end_inset
- the Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich the Beziehung
+ die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\label{eq:fouriertrafo}\end{equation}
+S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
\end_inset
- das Signal ohne Gradient ist and the Normierungsbedingung
+ das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
\end_inset
gilt.
- Nun dürfen wir aber nicht the Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
- Direkt nach the
+ Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
+ Direkt nach dem
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
--rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
+-rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
- Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit the so genannten
+ Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
\begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones con descripción de variables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\hspace{30pt} & F_{A}=\rho\cdot V\cdot g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
\rho & \mbox{densidad}\\
V & \mbox{volumen}\\
-g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
+g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}
+\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
was
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
-
+Lo siguinente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
-.
+:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará si el paquete LaTeX
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
\start_of_appendix
Notas sobre tipografía
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-: 30
+, aunque aparezcan en un texto en cursiva: 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- Se puede insertar con el comando LaTeX
+ Está disponible en el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Carácter especial
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Símbolos
+\family default
+ o bien mediante el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-texttimes
+times
\series default
- o directamente con alguna combinación de teclas.
+.
+ Se puede insertar directamente con cierta combinación de teclas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
Los índices que constan de varias letras se escriben en redonda:
-\begin_inset Formula $E_{\mbox{cin}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{cin}}$
\end_inset
El operador de diferenciación/integración 'd', el número de Euler 'e' y
el número imaginario 'i' deberían escribirse en redonda para evitar confundirlo
s con otras variables.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+El carácter que indica una transformación
+\noun on
+Fourier
+\noun default
+ se inserta con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+F
+\series default
+ o mediante el menú
+\family sans
+ Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Carácter especial
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Símbolos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Símbolos de letra
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Sinónimos
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "TLC2"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mathmode"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Voss"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Página web"
-target "http://tug.org/TeXnik/"
-
-\end_inset
-
- sugerencias y consejos de LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "AMS"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Symbole"
+key "Symbols"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "mhchem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentación"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mhchem/mhchem.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ del paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mhchem
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mathclap"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Duden"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "spanish"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Documentación"
-target "http://www.tex-tipografia.com/archive/spanish.pdf"
+name "Página web"
+target "http://www.tex-tipografia.com/spanish.html"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Bezos"
\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff