-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+x=a
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+F(x)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+F(x)
+\backslash
+xrightarrow
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-F(x)
+F(a)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento se marca
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, estarán disponibles las siguientes flechas etiquetadas:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ejemplo
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xLeftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xRightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xLeftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xhookleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-F(x)
+
\backslash
-xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
+xhookrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ejemplo
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
\end_layout
\end_inset
-x=a
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftharpoondown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftharpoonup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xrightharpoondown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xrightharpoonup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftrightharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xrightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La sintaxis del comando para todas estas flechas es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
-x>0
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow[x=a]
+\backslash
+{x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+F(x)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Acentos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
Los acentos se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
o mediante los comandos listados en las siguientes subsecciones.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
dot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
dddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
ddddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
vec
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
bar
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
mathring
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
tilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
check
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
acute
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
i
En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para operadores
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos ! en operadores
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Con los comandos
+LyX también soporta tilde bajo un carácter si está instalado el paquete
+
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
+undertilde
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! O !
-\backslash
-overset
+Paquetes ! undertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
+:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! U !
-\backslash
-underset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
- Con el comando
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
\backslash
-sideset
+ifundertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador.
- El esquema del comando es:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{carácter
+undertilde
\series default
-
-\series bold
-anterior}{carácter posterior}
+ está instalado.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse.
- Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores
- y símbolos.
- Para colocar con
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en
- el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A
+\end_layout
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-n
-\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
-\]
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
-a
+undertilde
\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ve en el último ejemplo, con
-\series bold
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- también se pueden acentuar símbolos y caracteres; con
-\series bold
\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- esto no es posible.
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\color black
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sucesivas veces se pueden seleccionar hasta ocho diferentes tamaños de
espacio.
También se pueden insertar espacios mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o con comandos especiales.
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="14col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Número de pulsaciones de
+\family sans
+Espacio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="14col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Número de pulsaciones de
\family sans
Espacio
-\family default
- tras insertar el espacio protegido
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+
+\backslash
+hfill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+6
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
+Los espacios
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 son variables; se describen en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ El tamaño
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 parece no generar espacio.
A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en LyX, porque es un espacio
negativo.
Hay otros dos espacios negativos:
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
sum
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
negmedspace
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves TeX.
El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra:
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\color black
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color black
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La longitud también puede ser negativa.
+ Si se pone un espacio como primer carácter de una línea es omitido.
+ Para forzar su presencia usa el comando
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+hspace*
+\series default
+ en lugar de
+\series bold
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ o haz clic izquierdo sobre
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color inherit
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ y marca la opción
+\family sans
+Proteger
+\family default
.
- La longitud también puede ser negativa.
- Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
el comando
\series bold
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
A=B
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
A
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
A=A
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B=B
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
A+
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\backslash
framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
20mm
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos ! sin borde
\series default
: Para
\series bold
-
+
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos ! coloreados
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
{
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C=D
\family default
.
El diálogo puede abrirse con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_character.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
Marco
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
Comandos ! L !
\backslash
linewidth
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{5mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Todos los operadores grandes se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\intop"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
prod^
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sum^n
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
.
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
al principio de la línea.
\end_inset
, porque éstos se colocan junto a los límites.
+ Para evitarlo se puede usar el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+smashoperator
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para evitarlo se puede usar la siguiente macro en el preámbulo:
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Para esto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+
\series bold
+\lang spanish
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-clap#1{
-\backslash
-hbox to 0pt{
-\backslash
-hss #1
-\backslash
-hss}}
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ establece el espacio junto al operador en 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+Aplicado en la ecuación
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:substack"
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclap {
-\backslash
-mathpalette
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+ se usa el comando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal #1#2{
+smashoperator{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+e inserta el operador con sus límites entre las llaves.
+ A continuación sigue el resto de la ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\smashoperator{\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}}k^{-2}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Es posible establecer el espacio de 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt en un solo lado de la expresión.
+ Para eso escribe
+\series bold
+[l]
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+[r]
+\series default
+ entre
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-clap{$
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ y su llave.
+
+\series bold
+l
+\series default
+ es para el lado izquierdo y
+\series bold
+r
+\series default
+ para el derecho.
+ Un ejemplo de dichas posibilidades para
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
+smashoperator
+\series default
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En ella se define el comando
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cuando hay varios operadores consecutivos con límites, éstos pueden resultar
+ mal alineados en la salida, como se ve en este ejemplo:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Para mejorar este aspecto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Después inserta en la ecuación el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-mathclap
+adjustlimits
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! M !
+Comandos ! A !
\backslash
-mathclap
+adjustlimits
\end_layout
\end_inset
- que establece la anchura del límite en 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ delante de cada operador.
+ El ejemplo anterior tendrá ahora este aspecto:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
\end_inset
-pt.
- El esquema del comando es:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+
+\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Decoración para operadores
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! Decoración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
-mathclap{límite}
+overset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-donde el límite puede consistir en varias condiciones.
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aplicado en la ecuación
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:substack"
+\end_inset
+
+ se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
+ Con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sideset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- se usa el comando
+ se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grande.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Hay cuatro variantes de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
\backslash
-sum_
+sideset
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas del operador
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-mathclap{
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres delante y/o detrás del operador (esta variante representa
+ el comando original de LaTeX
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+sideset
+\series default
+)
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la izquierda y/o detrás del operador
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
-0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetr
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la derecha y/o delante del operador
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-para componer el límite inferior.
- Ahora el sumando está junto al sumatorio:
+Por ejemplo, el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
+n
+\series default
+ genera:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\
-k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
-}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ sólo se puede usar para decorar operadores grandes, no permite operadores
+ binarios.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+ también se pueden decorar símbolos y caracteres.
+ Por ejemplo el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+\backslash
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-.
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Todos los operadores binarios se pueden insertar también con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\pm"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
sum
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^N
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-atajo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathbb
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-ABC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Alt+C C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathbf
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-AbC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-AbC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathcal
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-ABC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-AbC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathscr
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-AbC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathit
+mathbb
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ABC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathbf
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathrm
+boldsymbol
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathcal
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\series default
-AbC
+ABC
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Alt+C R
+Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathsf
+mathfrak
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+atajo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+mathit
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathrm
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Alt+C S
+Alt+C R
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathtt
+mathsf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C S
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathtt
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\series default
Este estilo no se puede poner correctamente con el diálogo de estilo de
texto por un fallo de LyX.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
Estilo del texto
\family default
o el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tipografías ! tamaño
\begin_layout Standard
Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
- comandos de tamaño:
+ comandos de tamaño o el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
+
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
Alt+M M
\backslash
tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\begin_layout Standard
Las letras griegas se pueden insertar además mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\alpha"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Muchos de los símbolos listados en esta sección se pueden insertar además
mediante los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/nabla.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\nabla"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay más símbolos en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las relaciones se pueden insertar también con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leq.png
- scale 85
-
+Todas las relaciones siguientes se pueden insertar también con el botón
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leq"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
, respectivamente.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX soporta muchas otras relaciones especiales que se pueden ver pulsando
+ el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leqq"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Las relaciones, a diferencia de los símbolos, siempre se rodean de espacios.
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
r
to
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Standard
También se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
lim_x
\backslash
to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=B
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para el ajuste de la presentación de límites véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Función módulo
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Comando}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
\end{align*}
\end_inset
En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
función para todas las variantes.
-
-\lang english
-By default the modulo-functions take only the first following character
- into account.
- To use more than one character, one has to put them into TeX-braces:
+ Por omisión, las funciones módulo solo tienen en cuenta el primer carácter
+ siguente.
+ Para aplicarlas a más de un carácter hay que poner estos entre llaves TeX:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
\end{align*}
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las teclas ^ y _ generan normalmente un exponente y un subíndice respectivamente.
+ Para insertar estos caracteres como tales deben ir precedidos por
+\backslash
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
también se pueden insertar mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ee
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\backslash
H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sz
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caracteres especiales misceláneos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los siguientes caracteres sólo pueden insertarse en ecuaciones mediante
- comandos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
- LaTeX contiene la línea:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre este asunto en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Estilos de ecuación
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
En LyX se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
\family sans
-\series bold
Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
-\series default
.
Esto crea un
\series bold
\end_inset
.
+ Se recomienda el entorno align porque proporciona una salida tipográficamente
+ correcta en cualquier caso.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
genera una línea nueva.
Para añadir o quitar líneas se pueden usar los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
-de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
+ de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta lo siguiente si usas
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fracciones multilínea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Fracciones-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fracciones ! multilínea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hay casos en que el denominador y/o el numerador de una fracción son tan
+ largos que no caben en una línea.
+ Es necesario añadir un salto de línea mediante el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Para utilizarlo debe estar marcada la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+ se usa con la sintaxis
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{primera línea}{segunda línea}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+en el denominador y/o en el numerador.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+El comando para el primer numerador es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{+wy+wy+wy+wy
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Delimitadores multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
prod
\series default
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
infty
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para añadir o quitar columnas se pueden usar los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-column"
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-column"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+ siempre genera algo de espacio vertical entre el texto y las líneas de
+ la ecuación.
+ Para evitarlo, si está activa la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento, se puede usar el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en lugar de
+\lang english
+
+\series bold
+\lang spanish
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
+I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
+\shortintertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Etiqueta
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en modo presentación.
+ Como alternativa, se puede hacer clic derecha sobre la fórmula y elegir
+
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+.
Surge un diálogo con el prefijo
\series bold
eq:
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
+ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Para cambiar una etiqueta se usa de nuevo el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Etiqueta
+Etiqueta
\family default
-.
+o la opción
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+ al hacer clic derecha sobre una fórmula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Referencia cruzada
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
.
\backslash
tag
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Graphics
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+\begin_inset space ~
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-
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cancelto
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- es especialmente apropiada para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
+ es especialmente apropiado para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
en una ecuación:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
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-To change the size of
+Se puede cambiar el tamaño del valor impreso por
\series bold
\backslash
cancelto
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-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
+ añadiendo en el preámbulo LaTeX la línea
+\end_layout
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-
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Smaller
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+Para colorear la raya de cancelación añade el siguiente comando en código
+ TeX:
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+donde
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red
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,
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+
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parte se refiere a la parte del encabezado que no debería aparecer en el
marcador PDF.
- Puede ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie, y también referencias cruzadas.
+ Pueden ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie y también referencias cruzadas.
La alternativa se usa para el marcador en vez de la parte.
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status collapsed
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Caracteres de texto en ecuaciones
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status collapsed
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f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
i}
+\end_layout
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+\begin_layout Subsection
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+\end_layout
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+Nota\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Comentario
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+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
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+\backslash
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+\end_layout
+
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+ Debido a un fallo de LyX
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #9002"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+ no puedes escribir texto normal en el comentario, incluso si usas texto
+ matemático verás sus comandos LaTeX en la salida LaTeX.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Una ecuación con un comentario en LaTeX:
+\begin_inset Formula
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+
+\end_inset
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+
+\series bold
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\begin_inset Newpage newpage
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mathscr
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F
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\begin_layout Section
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+Comandos sinónimos
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status collapsed
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
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<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "TLC2"
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mathmode"
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\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "AMS"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Descripción"
-target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
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\begin_layout Bibliography
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
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\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
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\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "mhchem"
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\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mathclap"
-
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
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-
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-
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "Duden"
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\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "spanish"
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\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Bezos"
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff