\use_package cancel 0
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mathtools 2
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 0
\use_package stmaryrd 0
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Multiline fractions are explained in
-\lang spanish
-
+Las fracciones con varias líneas se explican en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fracciones-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
es una frase.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas
\begin_inset Index idx
, LaTeX decide el tipo a usar en función del carácter siguiente.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores horizontales
\begin_inset Index idx
underbrace
\series default
.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en la configuración del documento, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuación
+\family default
+, marcas la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, tendrás acceso a los corchetes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{2.3mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-2.2mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+under
+\size normal
+bracket
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket{
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+ puedes cambiar el grosor de los corchetes especificándolo entre corchetes
+ tras el nombre del comando:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{2.3mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+overbracket[3pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{-2.2mm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+underbracket[1pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento se marca
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, estarán disponibles las siguientes flechas etiquetadas:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ejemplo
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xLeftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xRightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xLeftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xhookleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xhookrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ejemplo
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftharpoondown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftharpoonup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xrightharpoondown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xrightharpoonup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xleftrightharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+xrightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La sintaxis del comando para todas estas flechas es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+F(a)
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow[x=a]
+\backslash
+{x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+F(x)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Acentos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package
-\lang spanish
+LyX también soporta tilde bajo un carácter si está instalado el paquete
\series bold
undertilde
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-is installed on your system:
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Space
+Los espacios
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-7 are variable spaces which are explained in
-\lang spanish
-
+7 son variables; se describen en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
.
La longitud también puede ser negativa.
-
-\lang english
-When a space would be the first character in a line it would be omitted.
- To force its output use the command
+ Si se pone un espacio como primer carácter de una línea es omitido.
+ Para forzar su presencia usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
hspace*
\series default
- instead of
+ en lugar de
\series bold
\backslash
hspace
\series default
- or left-click on the
+ o haz clic izquierdo sobre
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and check the option
+ y marca la opción
\family sans
-Protect
+Proteger
\family default
.
-\lang spanish
-
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
, porque éstos se colocan junto a los límites.
- Para evitarlo se puede usar comando
+ Para evitarlo se puede usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-mathclap
+smashoperator
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! M !
+Comandos ! S !
\backslash
-mathclap
+smashoperator
\end_layout
\end_inset
- que
+.
+ Para esto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\lang english
-sets the width of its content to
+
+\series bold
\lang spanish
- 0
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ establece el espacio junto al operador en 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-sum_
-\backslash
-mathclap
-\backslash
-substack
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
+smashoperator{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-para componer el límite inferior.
- Ahora el sumando está junto al sumatorio:
+e inserta el operador con sus límites entre las llaves.
+ A continuación sigue el resto de la ecuación:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
+\smashoperator{\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
\\
k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
-}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}}k^{-2}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+Es posible establecer el espacio de 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+pt en un solo lado de la expresión.
+ Para eso escribe
+\series bold
+[l]
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+[r]
+\series default
+ entre
+\series bold
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ y su llave.
+
+\series bold
+l
+\series default
+ es para el lado izquierdo y
+\series bold
+r
+\series default
+ para el derecho.
+ Un ejemplo de dichas posibilidades para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
+\]
-\lang english
-When several consecutive operators have limits the typesetting of the limits
- looks often imperfect in the output, see this example:
-\lang spanish
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cuando hay varios operadores consecutivos con límites, éstos pueden resultar
+ mal alineados en la salida, como se ve en este ejemplo:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
\end_inset
+Para mejorar este aspecto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\lang english
-To improve the typesetting set in the document settings under
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
\family sans
-Math
+Cargar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Options
+siempre
\family default
- for the package
-\lang spanish
-
+ el paquete
\series bold
mathtools
\series default
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-the option
-\family sans
-Load
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-always
-\family default
.
- Then insert into your formula the command
+ Después inserta en la ecuación el comando
\series bold
-\lang spanish
\backslash
adjustlimits
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-directly before the first operator.
- The example will then look like this:
-\lang spanish
-
+ delante de cada operador.
+ El ejemplo anterior tendrá ahora este aspecto:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-There are 4
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-variants of
+Hay cuatro variantes de
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
sideset
\series default
- is used to set characters at the corners of the operator
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas del operador
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
sidesetn
\series default
- is used to set characters before and/or behind the operator (this variant
- represents LaTeX's original
+ para poner caracteres delante y/o detrás del operador (esta variante representa
+ el comando original de LaTeX
\series bold
\backslash
sideset
\series default
- command)
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
sidesetl
\series default
- is used to set characters at the left corners and/or behind the operator
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la izquierda y/o detrás del operador
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
sidesetr
\series default
- is used to set characters at the right corners and/or before the operator
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la derecha y/o delante del operador
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
_i,j=1
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Tipografías
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-LyX supports also many special relations.
- Use the toolbar button
-\lang spanish
-
+LyX soporta muchas otras relaciones especiales que se pueden ver pulsando
+ el botón
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\leqq"
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-to see a list of these relations.
+ de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
El primer método es preferible si la función se va a usar varias veces.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Límites
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-How to adjust the typesetting of the limits see
-\lang spanish
-
+Para el ajuste de la presentación de límites véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las teclas ^ y _ generan normalmente un exponente y un subíndice respectivamente.
+ Para insertar estos caracteres como tales deben ir precedidos por
+\backslash
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-There are cases where the denominator and/or the numerator of a fraction
- is so long that the fraction does not fit into one line.
- It is then necessary to add a line break within the fraction.
- This can be done using the command
-\lang spanish
-
+Hay casos en que el denominador y/o el numerador de una fracción son tan
+ largos que no caben en una línea.
+ Es necesario añadir un salto de línea mediante el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
.
-
-\lang english
-To activate it, set in the document settings under
+ Para utilizarlo debe estar marcada la opción
\family sans
-Math
+Cargar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Options
+siempre
\family default
- for the package
+ el paquete
\series bold
-\lang spanish
mathtools
\series default
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-the option
+ en las
\family sans
-Load
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-always
+ecuaciones
\family default
-.
-
-\series bold
+ en la configuración del documento.
+\series bold
+
\backslash
splitfrac
\series default
- has the scheme
+ se usa con la sintaxis
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
-splitfrac{first line}{second line}
+splitfrac{primera línea}{segunda línea}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-and is used as denominator and/or numerator:
+en el denominador y/o en el numerador.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-The command for the first numerator above is:
+El comando para el primer numerador es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-splitfrac
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
+splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
intertext
\series default
-
-\lang english
-always creates some vertical space between the text and the formula lines.
- To avoid this space, set in the document settings under
+ siempre genera algo de espacio vertical entre el texto y las líneas de
+ la ecuación.
+ Para evitarlo, si está activa la opción
\family sans
-Math
+Cargar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Options
+siempre
\family default
- for the package
+ el paquete
\series bold
-\lang spanish
mathtools
\series default
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-the option
+ en las
\family sans
-Load
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-always
+ecuaciones
\family default
-.
- Then you can use the command
-\lang spanish
-
+ en la configuración del documento, se puede usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-
+ en lugar de
\lang english
-instead of
+
\series bold
+\lang spanish
\backslash
intertext
\series default
:
-\lang spanish
-
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Veamos unos ejemplos:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
+command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Consejos prácticos
+Miscelánea
\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Consejos prácticos
+Miscelánea
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cambiar el tamaño del valor subscrito por
+Se puede cambiar el tamaño del valor impreso por
\series bold
\backslash
cancelto
\series default
- se puede
-\lang english
-add the LaTeX-preamble line
+ añadiendo en el preámbulo LaTeX la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-where
+donde
\series bold
option
\series default
- is either
-\lang spanish
-
+ puede ser
\series bold
samesize
\series default
-, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o
+, que da el mismo tamaño que el valor cancelado, o
\series bold
Smaller
\series default
-, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que normal.
+, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que el normal.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Caracteres de texto en ecuaciones
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
i}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comentarios de LaTeX en ecuaciones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En texto se pueden insertar comentarios que sólo son visibles en el código
+ fuente de LaTeX con el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Nota\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Comentario
+\family default
+.
+ Esto no es posible en ecuaciones, pero puedes insertar comentarios en LaTeX
+ con el comando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Este comando crea un marco en el que puedes escribir el comentario.
+ Debido a un fallo de LyX
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #9002"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ no puedes escribir texto normal en el comentario, incluso si usas texto
+ matemático verás sus comandos LaTeX en la salida LaTeX.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Una ecuación con un comentario en LaTeX:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B%\text{Esto es el comentario}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Sinónimos
+Comandos sinónimos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mathclap"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Descripción"
-target "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72perlS.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- del comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathclap
-\series default
-, descrito en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! M !
-\backslash
-mathclap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff