-#LyX 1.5.5svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 276
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrartcl
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
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-% link all cross references and URLs
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- % link all cross references and URLs in DVI output
- \usepackage[ps2pdf, colorlinks=true,
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% Folgendes Problem lösen:
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% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
-% see sec. 22.18.1
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+}
% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
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+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
\myTOC
\cleardoublepage
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% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
-% see sec. 22.16
\let\myFoot\footnote
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% provides caption formatting
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in Kap. 22.4
-\usepackage{braket}
-
-% used in Kap. 22.6
+% used in sec. 23.6
\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-% enables calculation of values,
+% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
-% for multiple table row and column cells
-\usepackage{multirow}
+% for multiple columns used in sec. 23.7
\usepackage{multicol}
-% needed for diagrams
-\usepackage{amscd}
-
% needed in sec. 19.4
\usepackage{remreset}
-% center multirows (e.g. in sec. 13.3)
-\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
+% for the Fourier transformation symbol
+\usepackage{mathrsfs}
% define a color, used in sec.9.3
\definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
% declare operators (see sec. 10.4 and sec. 15.2)
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-% declare operator example in Spanish (see sec.15.2)
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\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
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-% redefine the greyed out note
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- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+
+% ------------------------------------
+% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
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% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
{\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.4
% check for package braket
+% used for physical vectors
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\IfFileExists{braket.sty}
{\usepackage{braket}
\setboolean{braket}{true}}
{\setboolean{braket}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.10
+% check for package cancel
+\newboolean{cancel}
+\IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
+ {\usepackage{cancel}
+ \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
+
% check for package upgreek
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\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "Manual detallado de Matemáticas en LyX"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr, Spanish translation: Ignacio Garcia"
+\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about math"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX, Mathed"
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\papersize a4paper
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+\index Índice
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\secnumdepth 4
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
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\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
Manual detallado de
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+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Matemáticas en LyX
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status collapsed
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Si tienes comentarios o correcciones de errores envíalos, por favor, a la
lista de correo de documentación de LyX
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:
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+autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio García
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-autor: Uwe Stöhr
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-\newline
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+Versión 2.0.x
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-Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS, o DVI deben estar instalados los
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+Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberían estar instalados los
paquetes LaTeX
\series bold
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y
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was
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+La última versión PDF de este documento está disponible en:
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-
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+Introducción
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Este documento explica las características matemáticas de LyX y además es
una colección de comandos LaTeX para caracteres y estructuras matemáticas.
Las explicaciones están diseñadas para el uso de comandos.
- Por consiguiente es preciso que hayas leido la sección
+ Por consiguiente es preciso que hayas leído la sección
\emph on
Ecuaciones matemáticas
\emph default
\family sans
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Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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+)
\begin_inset Foot
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La opción
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AmS
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+
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si las estructuras matemáticas son soportadas por LyX.
\end_inset
-).
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\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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\backslash
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status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
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En el archivo
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-
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, que forma parte de todas las distribuciones estándar de LaTeX, hay una
lista con todos los comandos de ecuaciones
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
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\backslash
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Instrucciones generales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
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Para crear una ecuación en línea
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-name "Ecuación ! en línea"
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+Ecuación ! en línea
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o pulsa el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
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de la barra de herramientas.
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Para crear una ecuación en estilo presentación
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+status collapsed
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\family sans
- Ctrl-M
+
\family default
-.
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\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cambiar una ecuación en estilo presentación a estilo en línea, pon
- el cursor dentro de la ecuación y teclea
+Para cambiar una ecuación presentada a ecuación en línea, pon el cursor
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\family sans
-Ctrl-M
+ Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
- o usa el menú
+o usa el menú
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\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para mostrar partes de una ecuación en línea en el tamaño del estilo presentació
-n, añade el comando
+Para mostrar partes de una ecuación en línea en el tamaño de una ecuación
+ presentada, escribe el comando
\series bold
\backslash
displaystyle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash displaystyle"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- a la ecuación.
- Entonces aparece un nuevo recuadro azul en el que se inserta la parte deseada
+ en la ecuación y pulsa espacio.
+ Entonces aparece un nuevo marco azul en el que se inserta la parte deseada
de la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
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\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
y
\family sans
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\family default
se pueden visualizar mediante el menú
\family sans
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El modo TeX
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "T@\\TeX ! modo"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+T@TeX ! modo
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+ se inicia pulsando el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/ert-insert.png
scale 85
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\family sans
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status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-{
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-
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-e
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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\family default
, (atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-l
+Ctrl+L
\family default
).
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
En LyX hay tres
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
LaTeX y LyX.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que estas palabras sean reconocidas como tales nombres propios,
- se pone una de las letras entre llaves TeX.
+ se inserta un par de llaves TeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar el preámbulo LaTeX
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! preámbulo"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX, preámbulo
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\end_inset
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preámbulo La
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-T
+Preámbulo LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
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\end_layout
\end_inset
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
- o la barra de herramientas
+ o la barra de herramientas de
\family sans
-Tabla
+Cuadro
\family default
.
Cuando las líneas y columnas se intercambian mediante el menú, la columna
texto de ecuaciones
\emph default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texto ! en ecuaciones"
+\begin_inset Index idx
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+Texto ! en ecuaciones
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para ecuaciones multilínea se usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
intertext
\series default
-, véase\InsetSpace ~
+, véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Texto-en-multilínea"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
- Este modo se invoca con el atajo
+ Este modo se inicia con el atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-m
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+M
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+ o
+\family sans
+ Ctrl+M
\family default
o insertando el comando
\series bold
text
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash text"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+text
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un comando empieza siempre por una contrabarra,
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+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
.
Para omitir argumentos opcionales, quita también los corchetes asociados.
En este documento, las llaves que encierran los argumentos requeridos se
denominan llaves TeX
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "T@\\TeX ! llaves"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+T@TeX ! llaves
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\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Un espacio protegido se inserta con
\family sans
-Ctrl-espacio
+Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
.
-\newpage
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-El símbolo
+El símbolo
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Este carácter, espacio visible, se puede componer con el comando
\series bold
textvisiblespace
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash textvisiblespace"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
- insertado en código TeX.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+textvisiblespace
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+ insertado en código TeX.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
-indica un espacio que se debe introducir.
+ indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
-Unidades empleadas
+Unidades disponibles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
sideways false
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Caption
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Unidades-empleadas"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Unidades-disponibles"
\end_inset
-Unidades empleadas
+Unidades disponibles
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
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-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
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Unidad
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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mm
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Milímetro
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\begin_inset Text
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cm
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
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-<row topline="true">
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Text
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cm)
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-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pt
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Punto (72.27\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Punto (72.27
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
in)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pc
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pica (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pica (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
sp
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Punto escalado (65536\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-sp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Punto escalado (65536
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+sp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
bp
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Punto grande (72\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-bp = 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Punto grande (72
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+bp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
in)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
dd
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Didot (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Didot (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
dd
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset
- 0.376\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ 0.376
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
cc
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cicero (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cc = 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cicero (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cc = 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
dd)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
ex
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Altura de la letra
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- en la fuente actual
+ en la tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
em
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Anchura de la letra
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- en la fuente actual
+ en la tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unidad matemática (1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mu =
-\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Unidad matemática (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-em)
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textfrac
-\series default
- se explica en la sec.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fracciones-auto-definidas"
-
+mu =
+\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{1}{18}$
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
+em)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponentes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Exponentes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Exponentes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
e índices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "In@Índices"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indices@Índices
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Superíndices|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Exponentes
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Subíndices|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+Índices
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Superíndices|see{Exponentes}"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Subíndices|see{Índices}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los índices se componen con un guión bajo
+Los subíndices se componen con un guión bajo
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, los exponentes con un circunflejo
+, los superíndices con un circunflejo
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B_V
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $B_{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^V
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Como en algunos idiomas la tecla circunflejo funciona como acento, en ese
- caso acentuará las vocales y no funcionará como exponente
+ caso acentuará las vocales y no servirá para entrar en modo exponente.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dependiendo de la configuración del teclado esto puede suceder también con
otros caracteres además de las vocales.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
Para conseguir exponentes en estos casos debes pulsar
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
- tras el circunflejo, como en el último ejemplo.
+ tras el circunflejo, como en el último ejemplo, o dos circunflejos seguidos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Fracciones
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Fracciones"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fracciones"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fracciones
+\end_layout
\end_inset
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! F ! \\textbackslash frac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! F !
+\backslash
+frac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
- El tamaño de fuente se ajusta automáticamente, dependiendo de si la fracción
- está en línea o en estilo presentación.
+ El tamaño de tipografía se ajusta automáticamente, dependiendo de si la
+ fracción está en línea o en estilo presentación.
Con el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
dfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash dfrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+dfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
tfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash tfrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+tfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
frac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
cfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! C ! \\textbackslash cfrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac} } & & \textrm{creada con }\mathbf{\textbackslash\textbf{cfrac}}\\
-\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
+\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B+
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B+
\backslash
-cfrac{C+
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-cfrac{E
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+C+
+\backslash
+cfrac
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{F
-\begin_inset Formula $\to\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+E
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{D
+F
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
compone la fracción siempre en el tamaño del estilo presentación, también
cuando es parte de otra fracción.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Es posible especificar la alineación del numerador.
+ El comando
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac
+cfracleft
\series default
- tiene el siguiente esquema de comando:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+ se usa para alinearlo a la izquierda, el comando
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ para alinearlo a la derecha,
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
+cfrac
+\series default
+ centra el numerador.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La posición del numerador puede ser
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- o
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- .
-
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- o
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- alinean el numerador a la izquierda o a la derecha, respectivamente, de
- la raya de fracción.
- Si se pone
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- o no se especifica posición, el numerador aparece centrado.
- Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
+Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Muchas veces es adecuado combinar
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ no son comandos LaTeX reales sino sustituciones del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
+\series default
+ .
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlos código TeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Muchas veces es adecuado combinar
\series bold
\backslash
frac
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\]
\end_inset
nicefrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! N ! \\textbackslash nicefrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! N !
+\backslash
+nicefrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{5}{31}$
\end_inset
-
+ Hay además el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ que permite escribir una fracción en combinación con un número:
+\begin_inset Formula $\unitfrac[2]{1}{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfracthree
+\series default
+ no es un comando LaTeX auténtico, sino un equivalente al comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unitfrac[número]{numerador}{denominador}
+\series default
+ .
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlo en código TeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+En la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Raíces
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Raíces"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Raíces
+\end_layout
\end_inset
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash sqrt"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones; todas las demás raíces con el
- comando
+ de la barra de ecuaciones; todas las demás raíces con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
root
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash root"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+root
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
root
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt[3]{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
La
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
leftroot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash leftroot"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+leftroot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
uproot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! U ! \\textbackslash uproot"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+uproot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
) que debería moverse el índice a la izquierda o arriba, respectivamente.
Los comandos se escriben en el índice.
Así, el comando:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
B
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
genera una fórmula correctamente tipografiada:
\begin_layout Subsection
Coeficientes de un binomio
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Binomios"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Binomios
+\end_layout
\end_inset
binom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash binom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+binom
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
+ Como en las fracciones, además de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+binom
+\series default
+ hay los comandos
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dbinom
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Para otros delimitadores de coeficientes de un binomio hay los comandos
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+brace
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+brace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+brack
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+brack
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
binom
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\binom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dbinom{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
+dbinom
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{B
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+tbinom
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Como en las fracciones, además de
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-binom
-\series default
- hay los comandos
-\series bold
\backslash
-dbinom
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom"
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tbinom{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-tbinom
-\series default
+brack
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash tbinom"
+\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
-, con el esquema siguiente:
+B
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brack B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dbinom{numerador}{denominador}
-\series default
- y
-\newline
+brace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-tbinom{numerador}{denominador}
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}{A \brace B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Diferenciaciones de casos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Casos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Casos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
B>0
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! C ! \\textbackslash cases"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+cases
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & B>0\end{cases}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cases
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-Ctrl-Enter
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Entrar
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{cases}
A & \textrm{para }x>0\\
-B & \textrm{para }x=0\end{cases}$
+B & \textrm{para }x=0
+\end{cases}$
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones puedes añadir líneas nuevas con el atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Enter
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
o con el botón
\family sans
\end_inset
- de la barra de tablas.
+ de la barra de cuadros.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Negaciones
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Negaciones"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negaciones
+\end_layout
\end_inset
not
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! N ! \\textbackslash not"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! N !
+\backslash
+not
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not=
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not=$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not\le$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
not
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\not\parallel$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El último ejemplo muestra que no todas las negaciones tienen buen aspecto.
Por tanto para algunas negaciones hay comandos especiales (véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Símbolos-matemáticos"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Relaciones"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Espaciadores fantasma
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espaciadores-fantasma"
+Espacios reservados
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Espacios-reservados"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espacios reservados
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Química ! isótopos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espaciadores fantasma"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Isótopos|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+Química
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Química ! isótopos"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Isótopos|see{Química}"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En la presentación de isótopos
+En la presentación de, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., isótopos,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre símbolos químicos en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e., surge el problema siguiente:
+ surge el problema siguiente:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Índices generados con sub- y superíndices:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $_{9}^{19}\textrm{F}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Índices correctos:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\textrm{F}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Por defecto, el índice más corto se coloca sobre o bajo el primer carácter
+Por omisión, el índice más corto se coloca sobre o bajo el primer carácter
del índice más largo.
Para evitarlo está el comando
\series bold
phantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! P ! \\textbackslash phantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! P !
+\backslash
+phantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ o el botón
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- o el botón \InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/phantom.png
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Botón
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/space.png
\end_inset
-, que genera uno o más caracteres fantasma.
+, que genera uno o más espacios reservados.
Al insertar
\series bold
\end_inset
.
- Las flechas indican que se utilizarán como espaciador la anchura y altura
- totales del contenido del marco.
- Los caracteres fantasmas son espaciadores adecuados al tamaño de los caracteres.
+ Las flechas indican que se reservará un espacio equivalente a la anchura
+ y altura totales del contenido del marco.
+ Los espacios reservados son correspondientes al tamaño de los caracteres.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^19
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{1}9}^{19}\textrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^235
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{}_{\phantom{23}9}^{235}\textrm{F}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\Lambda_{MMt}^{\phantom{ii}t}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! V !
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ (botón
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (botón \InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/vphantom.png
hphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash hphantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hphantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ (botón
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (botón \InsetSpace ~
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/hphantom.png
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
int
\series default
- genera espacio de la altura del signo de la integral
+ genera espacio de la altura del signo de la integral,
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
El comando
\series bold
int
\series default
genera un signo de integral, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operadores-grandes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, porque este es el carácter más largo.
- Hay un ejemplo de aplicación en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+ porque este es el carácter más largo.
+ En la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Delimitadores-multilínea"
\end_inset
-.
+ hay un ejemplo de aplicación.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Barras
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Barras"
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los espacios reservados también se pueden usar para un texto cuando se insertan
+ mediante el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fantasma
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esto es una frase.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! sub- o superrayada"
+\begin_inset Phantom Phantom
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Esto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ es una frase.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Líneas
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lineas@Líneas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! sub- o superrayada
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! O ! \\textbackslash overline"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! U ! \\textbackslash underline"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underline
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para poner doble subrayado, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Para poner doble subrayado, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
e.
en resultados, se usa
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
Es posible colocar hasta 6 líneas sobre o bajo los caracteres.
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Se pueden crear líneas personalizadas con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+rule
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con el esquema siguiente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule[hueco vertical]{longitud}{grosor}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El hueco vertical opcional desplaza la línea hacia arriba (o hacia abajo
+ si el valor es negativo).
+ Las unidades disponibles para los valores están listadas en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Unidades-disponibles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A continuación hay dos ejemplos de líneas creadas con los comandos
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule{2cm}{1pt}
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esto es una frase
+\begin_inset Formula $\rule[-2ex]{3cm}{2pt}\rule{2cm}{1pt}$
+\end_inset
+
+ con dos líneas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rule
+\series default
+ también se puede usar para texto insertando una línea mediante el menú
+
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Línea horizontal
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esto es una frase
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "3cm"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con una línea insertada.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Puntos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Puntos"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Puntos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Puntos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Hay distintos tipos de puntos disponibles.
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
En la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones, en el panel del botón
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/ldots.png
ldots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash ldots"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+ldots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
cdots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! C ! \\textbackslash cdots"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+cdots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
dots
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash dots"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+dots
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\dots,A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\dots+A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1},\ldots,A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A_{1}+\cdots+A_{n}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vdots
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddots
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matriz\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matriz
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
3×3 con los distintos puntos
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
-A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}\end{array}$
+A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
ldots
\series default
.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\series default
+, hay que marcar una de las opciones
+\family sans
+Usar paquete mathdots (automáticamente)
+\family default
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones de ecuación
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+La opción
+\family sans
+Usar paquete mathdots
+\family default
+ mejorará el aspecto de todos los puntos en los documentos si su estilo
+ o tamaño de tipografía no son los predeterminados.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
Hay puntos específicos para matrices que se extienden por varias columnas.
Se generan con el comando
\series bold
hdotsfor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash hdotsfor"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hdotsfor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
dots
\series default
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
-q & w & e & r\end{array}\right)\]
+q & w & e & r
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash dotfill"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+dotfill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\series default
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hrulefill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash hrulefill"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hrulefill
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Section
Matrices
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Matrices"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matrices
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Se pueden insertar matrices con el botón
+Se pueden insertar con el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png
scale 85
Matriz
\family default
.
- Se te pedirá el número de filas y columnas y la alineación.
+ Aparece una ventana en la que se pide el número de filas y columnas, la
+ alineación y la decoración.
La alineación vertical sólo es relevante para matrices en línea:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, la segunda alineación central
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, y la tercera alineación inferior
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
.
r
\emph default
alineación a la derecha.
- Por ejemplo, para componer una matriz\InsetSpace ~
-4×4 con la primera columna alineada
- a la izquierda, la segunda y la tercera centradas y la última a la derecha,
- se anota
+ Por ejemplo, para componer una matriz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4×4 con la primera columna alineada a la izquierda, la segunda y la tercera
+ centradas y la última a la derecha, se anota
\series bold
lccr
\series default
en la alineación horizontal.
Normalmente todas las columnas de una matriz están centradas, por tanto
- el valor por defecto es
+ el valor por omisión es
\series bold
c
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
.
También se pueden añadir filas nuevas con
\family sans
-Ctrl-Enter
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Se pueden poner paréntesis alrededor de una matriz con los comandos
+La
+\family sans
+Decoración
+\family default
+ añade paréntesis en el estilo seleccionado alrededor de la matriz.
+ Alternativamente, se pueden generar paréntesis con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
left
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
(atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-paréntesis
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Paréntesis
\family default
), véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-matrix
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+matriz
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-2×2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-matrix
+2×2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+matriz
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-matrix
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+matriz
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-matrix
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+matriz
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vmatrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-matrix
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+matriz
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
×
\series default
-2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-matrix
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+matriz
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando se inserta p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e.\InsetSpace ~
+Cuando se inserta p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\series default
, aparece un recuadro azul entre dos líneas verticales donde se inserta
la matriz.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hay que tener en cuenta que las matrices decoradas ignoran el alineamiento
+ vertical.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+
+\lang english
+LaTeX limits the number of matrix columns with decorations to 10.
+ If you need more than 10
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns, you have to add this line to the document preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{number}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+where
+\emph on
+number
+\emph default
+ is the number of columns between 11 and 99.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+arraycolsep
+\end_layout
\end_inset
, que se describe en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Separación-de-columnas"
\end_inset
arraystretch
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash arraystretch"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+arraystretch
+\end_layout
\end_inset
renewcommand{
\backslash
arraystretch}{factor de separación}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
.
Por ejemplo, para doblar la separación de las filas, pones factor 2.
- Además, este se usa para todas las matrices siguientes.
+ Además, éste se usa para todas las matrices siguientes.
Para volver a la separación original, asigna factor 1 a
\series bold
smallmatrix
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash smallmatrix"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+smallmatrix
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una matriz
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
-C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
+C & D
+\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
\end_inset
en línea.
\begin_layout Section
Delimitadores
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimitadores"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadores
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores verticales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimitadores ! verticales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadores ! verticales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
(
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $($
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\{$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
[
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $[$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
langle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\langle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lceil
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lfloor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
/
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $/$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $|$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
)
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
]
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $]$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rceil
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rfloor
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
|
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\|$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota
textbackslash
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash textbackslash"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+textbackslash
+\end_layout
\end_inset
El tamaño de los caracteres listados arriba se puede ajustar con los comandos
descritos en las dos subsecciones siguientes.
Cuando se emplean esos comandos se pueden usar directamente los caracteres
- <\InsetSpace ~
- y > en vez de los comandos
+ < y > en vez de los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Tamaño manual de los delimitadores
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Tamaño-manual-de"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimitadores ! tamaño manual"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadores ! tamaño manual
+\end_layout
\end_inset
big
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash big"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+big
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
todos los delimitadores de igual tamaño:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}{\normalcolor \raisebox{-4mm}{}}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
así tiene mejor aspecto:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Big((A+B)(A-B)\Big)^{C}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigg>
\backslash
Bigg)^0,5
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sen(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sen(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}
+\]
\end_inset
bigm
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash bigm"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+bigm
+\end_layout
\end_inset
bigr
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash bigl - \\textbackslash bigr"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+bigl -
+\backslash
+bigr
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bigm(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Big(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bigl(
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigl)
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Tamaño automático de los delimitadores
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimitadores ! tamaño automático"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadores ! tamaño automático
+\end_layout
\end_inset
left
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
right
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
)
\series default
genera
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln(\frac{A}{C})\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln(\frac{A}{C})
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
right)
\series default
genera
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\series default
se puede usar el atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-delimitador
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Corchete
\family default
.
Esto tiene la ventaja de que puedes ver inmediatamente en LyX el tamaño
real del delimitador y además se genera el correspondiente delimitador
de cierre.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
El comando para el último ejemplo sería
\series bold
\backslash
-ln Alt-m
+ln Alt+M
\series default
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
right}
\series default
da lugar a:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\} \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
+\]
\end_inset
middle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash middle"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+middle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
está también disponible para todos los delimitadores y límites.
Con este comando la altura del siguiente carácter se adapta a la de los
- delimitadores circundantes, lo que es necesario, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e., para vectores físicos:
-
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left\langle \phi\;\middle|\; J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
+ delimitadores circundantes, lo que es necesario, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., para vectores cuánticos:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left\langle \phi\;\middle|\; J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para vectores físicos hay un paquete LaTeX especial que se describe en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Vectores-físicos"
+Para este tipo de vectores hay un paquete LaTeX específico que se describe
+ en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Vectores-cuánticos"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores horizontales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimitadores ! horizontales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadores ! horizontales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! O ! \\textbackslash overbrace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! U ! \\textbackslash underbrace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underbrace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overbrace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
underbrace
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Si un delimitador debe estar superpuesto a otro, hay que usar ecuaciones
- multilínea, como se describe en\InsetSpace ~
+ multilínea, como se describe en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Ecuaciones-multilínea"
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
- & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}\end{eqnarray*}
+ & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Los comandos para espacios se explican en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacios-predefinidos"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Debido a que la llave no es considerada como carácter, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
\series bold
hphantom
\series default
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espaciadores-fantasma"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Espacios-reservados"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
La segunda fila contiene la ecuación junto con la segunda llave.
Para evitar que haya demasiado espacio entre la llave superior en la primera
fila y la ecuación hay que reducirlo.
- Esto no es fácil de hacer debido a un fallo de LyX
+ Esto no es fácil de hacer debido a un fallo de LyX.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1505
-\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
Una solución es cambiar la separación global de filas en la ecuación,
\series bold
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! J ! \\textbackslash jot"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! J !
+\backslash
+jot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+, en -6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-, en -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt insertando antes de la ecuación el comando
\series bold
jot}{-6pt}
\series default
en modo TeX.
- Después de la ecuación se vuelve al valor normal 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Después de la ecuación se vuelve al valor normal 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt de
\series bold
jot
\series default
usando el mismo comando.
- Más información sobre separación de filas en ecuaciones en\InsetSpace ~
+ Más información sobre separación de filas en ecuaciones en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Flechas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flechas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flechas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Flechas horizontales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flechas ! horizontales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flechas ! horizontales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gets
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Leftarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftharpoonup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftharpoondown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hookleftarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
to
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Rightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightharpoonup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightharpoondown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hookrightarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Leftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longleftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Longleftrightarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rightleftharpoons
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 25pt
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{25pt}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\hfill
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mapsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
longmapsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
leadsto
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dasharrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dasharrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Las flechas que se utilizan como acentos, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Las flechas que se utilizan como acentos, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
e.
- en vectores, se describen en\InsetSpace ~
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+ en vectores, se describen en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Acentos"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Además hay las flechas etiquetadas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flechas ! etiquetadas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flechas ! etiquetadas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
xleftarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! X ! \\textbackslash xleftarrow"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! X !
+\backslash
+xleftarrow
+\end_layout
\end_inset
xrightarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! X ! \\textbackslash xrightarrow\\vspace{4mm}"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! X !
+\backslash
+xrightarrow
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Flechas verticales y diagonales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flechas ! diagonales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flechas ! diagonales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Flechas ! verticales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flechas ! verticales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
uparrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Uparrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
updownarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Updownarrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Downarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
downarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nearrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
searrow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
swarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nwarrow
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las flechas verticales también se pueden usar como delimitadores junto con
- los comandos descritos en\InsetSpace ~
+ los comandos descritos en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tamaño-manual-de"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Acentos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Acentos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Acentos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para acentos en texto, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Acentos-en-texto"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
- PDF.
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-texorpdfstring en la sección
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-títulos"
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ en la sección
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Acentos-para-un"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Acentos ! para un carácter"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos ! para un carácter
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ddddot
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-ddddot{A
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vec
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Vectores"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectores
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bar
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathring
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tilde
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
check
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
acute
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
grave
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
breve
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para poner diéresis
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Diéresis"
+En ecuaciones se pueden insertar acentos como
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+é
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ directamente.
+ LyX los transformará al comando de acento correspondiente.
+ Para poner diéresis
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dieresis@Diéresis
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- en una ecuación se insertan comillas antes de la vocal.
+ es mejor insertar comillas antes de la vocal.
Estos dos caracteres son considerados por LaTeX como
\emph on
un solo
\emph default
- carácter si la parte de la ecuación con la diéresis se marca con idioma
+ carácter si la parte de la ecuación con la diéresis se marca en idioma
alemán.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+O algún otro idioma que use acentos, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-O algún otro idioma que use acentos, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
e.
catalán.
- Sin embargo, en español no funciona por algún conflicto con el estilo
+ Aunque esto no funciona en español por algún conflicto con el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
\series bold
babel
\series default
-.
- Dicho estilo suministra la orden
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
- para generar una
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- sin punto en modo matemático, que se puede usar como alternativa al comando
-
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\series default
-, p.e., el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ddot
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
- genera
-\series bold
-
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{\dotlessi}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Véase la documentación del estilo,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "spanish"
-
+, no es necesario: se puede escribir
+\begin_inset Formula $ï$
\end_inset
-.
- También se puede usar
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-imath
-\series default
- en vez de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
-.
+ en una ecuación igual que se hace en texto normal, ï.
(
\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+N.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
del t.
\emph default
)
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
raisebox
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-i
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ï
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{\dotlessi}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $ï$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Otra ventaja con
+Otra ventaja frente a
\series bold
\backslash
ddot
\series default
es que la diéresis puede convertirse directamente a texto matemático, porque
- los comandos para acentos de arriba
+ los anteriores comandos para acentos
\emph on
no están permitidos en texto matemático
\emph default
.
Para convertir un carácter acentuado a texto matemático, se debe convertir
sólo el carácter bajo el acento.
- Esto también se aplica para otras conversiones, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e.\InsetSpace ~
+ Esto también se aplica para otras conversiones, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
cursiva o negrita.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para operadores
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Acentos ! en operadores"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos ! en operadores
+\end_layout
\end_inset
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! O ! \\textbackslash overset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! U ! \\textbackslash underset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
sideset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash sideset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sideset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse.
Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores
y símbolos.
- Para colocar caracteres sólo detrás, por ejemplo, con
+ Para colocar con
\series bold
-
+
\backslash
sideset
\series default
-, no debe escribirse nada en el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
+ caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en
+ el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
n
\series default
genera:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
a
\series default
genera:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para varios caracteres
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Acentos-para-varios"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Acentos ! en varios caracteres"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos ! en varios caracteres
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underrightarrow
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widetilde
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widehat
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\series default
sólo pueden abarcar tres caracteres en la salida, como se muestra en este
ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\widetilde{A+B=C-D}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\widetilde{A+B=C-D}
+\]
\end_inset
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! O ! \\textbackslash overset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! U ! \\textbackslash underset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
***
\series default
da:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\underset{***}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\underset{***}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Espacios
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Espacio"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espacio ! horizontal"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espacio ! horizontal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Espacio predefinido
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espacio ! horizontal ! predefinido"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espacio ! horizontal ! predefinido
+\end_layout
\end_inset
A veces es necesario insertar espacio horizontal en una ecuación.
Esto se hace insertando un espacio protegido (atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Espacio
+Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
).
Aparece un
\end_inset
+\color black
+
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- azul, y pulsando
+, y pulsando
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o con comandos especiales.
- Independientemente del comando insertado, se puede seleccionar de nuevo
- el tamaño pulsando acto seguido
+ Independientemente del comando insertado, se puede seleccionar un nuevo
+ tamaño pulsando acto seguido
\family sans
Espacio.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
,
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
:
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
;
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
quad
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
qquad
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
!
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Número de pulsaciones de
\family sans
Espacio
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
0
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" leftline="true" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
negmedspace
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
negthickspace
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Número de pulsaciones de
\family sans
Espacio
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\negmedspace B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\negthickspace B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los espacios negativos pueden dar lugar a caracteres solapados con otros.
- Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e., para
- operadores de suma:
+Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros.
+ Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, por ejemplo,
+ para operadores suma:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sum
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sum
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
ecuación normal
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A{=}B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para las unidades físicas hacen falta espacios, porque el espacio entre
- el valor y su unidad es el espacio más pequeño y no el normal.
- Para unidades en el texto el espacio más pequeño se inserta con el menú
-
+Para las unidades físicas hacen falta espacios, porque entre el valor y
+ su unidad se pone un espacio más pequeño que el normal.
+ Para unidades en el texto se inserta con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Espacio\InsetSpace ~
+Espacio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
delgado
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Mayúscula-Espacio
+Ctrl+Mayúscula+Espacio
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
24 kW
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
espacio entre valor y unidad
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-24\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
kW
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
espacio delgado entre valor y unidad
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para espacio vertical en ecuaciones véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
\backslash
texorpdfstring en la sección
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-títulos"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espacio ! horizontal ! variable"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espacio ! horizontal ! variable
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En LyX se puede insertar espacio con una longitud definida con el comando
-\newline
-
+
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{longitud}
+hspace
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Para la longitud están permitidas todas las unidades de la
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Unidades-empleadas"
+ Aparece un
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color black
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
-, excepto la unidad
+ largo.
+ La longitud se puede ajustar haciendo clic izquierdo sobre el
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-mu
+
+\color black
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash hfill"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hfill
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Comando
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando (
+\backslash
+hspace longitud)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
-hspace{3cm
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=C
+not=C (3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=B\hspace{3cm}A\not=C$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-hspace{-1mm
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+hspace
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=A
+not=A (-1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{-1mm}A\not=A$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=A
\backslash
hfill
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A=A\hfill B=B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En el último ejemplo el espacio disponible viene dado por la entrada más
- larga de columna en la tabla.
+ larga de columna en el cuadro.
En una ecuación en línea el espacio depende de la longitud de la línea
en la que se inserta
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
.
- (Los estilos de ecuaciones se explican en\InsetSpace ~
+ (Los estilos de ecuaciones se explican en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los comandos
+Además de
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace
+hfill
\series default
- y
+ hay los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
-hfill
+dotfill
\series default
- también se pueden insertar en modo TeX para texto:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-En esta línea hay un espacio
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ y
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
+\backslash
+hrulefill
+\series default
+ que llenan el espacio con un patrón, véase un ejemplo en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hspace{2cm}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Puntos"
\end_inset
-de 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-En esta línea hay un
-\hfill
-espacio máximo.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En el último ejemplo
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
- se ha insertado con el menú
+Para texto se puede insertar espacio variable con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Relleno\InsetSpace ~
+Espacio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
horizontal
\family default
-, que no es posible en ecuaciones.
- Esto tiene la ventaja de que se puede ver directamente en LyX que es un
- espacio flexible.
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Si los comandos están al principio de una línea de texto pero no al principio
- de un párrafo, serán ignorados por LaTeX.
- Para evitar esto se usa el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace*
-\series default
- en vez de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
-.
- Para conseguir lo mismo con
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
- hay que insertar un salto de línea y un espacio fantasma
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espaciadores-fantasma"
-
+En esta línea hay un espacio
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 2cm
\end_inset
+de 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+cm.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+En esta línea hay un
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
- vacío, con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-vphantom{}
-\series default
- en modo TeX antes de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\series default
-.
+espacio máximo.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Espacio adicional en ecuaciones en línea
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Espacio ! adicional en línea"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Espacio ! adicional en línea
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
mathsurround
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash mathsurround"
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+mathsurround
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\series default
.
El valor de una longitud se establece con el comando
\series bold
setlength
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash setlength"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+setlength
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
mathsurround
\series default
- un valor de 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ un valor de 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm, se inserta el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
en modo TeX.
- Se establecerá un espacio de 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Se establecerá un espacio de 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm alrededor de todas las ecuaciones en línea:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
- rodeada por espacios de 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ rodeada por espacios de 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
mathsurround
\series default
- se restablece al valor 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ se restablece al valor 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Cuadros y marcos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Marcos"
-
-\end_inset
-
+Marcos y bordes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Marcos | see {Cuadros}"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marcos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los cuadros para texto se describen en el capítulo
+Los marcos para texto se describen en el capítulo
\emph on
-Cuadros
+Marcos
\emph default
del manual
\emph on
-Objetos incrustados
+Objetos insertados
\emph default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros con marco
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
+Marcos con bordes
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Marcos-con-bordes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Cuadros ! con marco"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marcos ! con bordes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! F ! \\textbackslash fbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! F !
+\backslash
+fbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
boxed
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash boxed"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+boxed
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Cuando uno de estos comandos se inserta en una ecuación, aparece un recuadro
- azul en un marco donde se introduce parte de una ecuación.
+ azul en un marco donde se introducen partes de una ecuación.
Para
\series bold
\series default
hay que generar una ecuación adicional con
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
- dentro del recuadro
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Debido a un fallo de LyX,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, no es posible crear una nueva ecuación con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, porque si no el contenido del recuadro sería considerado texto matemático.
+ dentro del recuadro, porque si no el contenido del mismo sería considerado
+ texto matemático.
Si se usa
\series bold
fboxed
\series default
no es adecuada para enmarcar ecuaciones en línea porque la ecuación tendría
- siempre el tamaño de una ecuación en modo presentación.
+ siempre el tamaño de una ecuación presentada.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
framebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! F ! \\textbackslash framebox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! F !
+\backslash
+framebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
fbox
\series default
-, que permite especificar además la anchura del marco yla alineación.
+, que permite especificar además la anchura del marco y la alineación.
\series bold
\emph on
l
\emph default
- alinea la ecuación a la izquierda del cuadro,
+ alinea la ecuación a la izquierda del marcro,
\emph on
r
\emph default
la alinea a la derecha.
Si no se da posición la ecuación será centrada.
-\newline
-Si no se pone anchura tampoco
- puede darse posición.
- En este caso la anchura del marco se ajusta al contenido del cuadro, como
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Si no se pone anchura tampoco puede darse posición.
+ En este caso la anchura del borde se ajusta al contenido del cuadro, como
con
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La tabla se ha puesto en una minipágina para que aparezca la nota al pie.
- De lo contrario el texto de la nota no se mostraría.
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Debido a un fallo de LyX,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, no es posible crear una nueva ecuación con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boxed
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A+
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
framebox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El grosor del marco también se puede ajustar.
+El grosor del borde también se puede ajustar.
Para ello hay que insertar los siguientes comandos en modo TeX antes de
la fórmula:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- especifica la distancia mínima entre el marco y el primer carácter en el
+ especifica la distancia mínima entre el borde y el primer carácter en el
cuadro.
Un ejemplo de esto es la siguiente ecuación enmarcada:
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boxed{A+B=C}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boxed{A+B=C}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
en modo TeX.
- Los valores dados se usan para todos los cuadros siguientes.
+ Los valores dados se usan para todos los marcos siguientes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros sin marco
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-sin-marco"
+Marcos sin bordes
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Cuadros ! sin marco"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marcos ! sin borde
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cuadros sin marco hay los siguientes comandos:
+Para marcos sin borde hay los comandos:
\series bold
\backslash
mbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash mbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+mbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
makebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash makebox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+makebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
raisebox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash raisebox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
- se puede poner un cuadro subíndice o superíndice, pero a diferencia de
- los normales, los caracteres en el cuadro mantienen su tamaño de fuente.
+ se puede poner un marco subíndice o superíndice, pero a diferencia de los
+ normales, los caracteres en el marco mantienen su tamaño de tipografía.
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando el cuadro tenga que contener una ecuación, hace falta una ecuación
+Cuando el marco tenga que contener una ecuación, hace falta una ecuación
extra, como con
\series bold
fbox
\series default
.
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+: Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se ha creado esta ecuación extra tecleando
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+ dos veces en vez de una porque LyX aún no soporta
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ directamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
H
\backslash
raisebox{2mm
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
H
\backslash
raisebox{-2mm
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $H\raisebox{-2mm}{al}lo$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=
\backslash
raisebox{-2mm
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-$A=
-\backslash
-raisebox{-2mm}{$
-\backslash
-sqrt{B}$}$
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La última ecuación sólo se puede componer, de momento, usando el modo TeX
- porque LyX inserta un cuadro en lugar de la ecuación extra que hace falta.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-véase
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros coloreados
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-coloreados"
+Marcos coloreados
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Marcos-coloreados"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Cuadros ! coloreados"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marcos ! coloreados
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
El paquete LaTeX
\series bold
color
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! color"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! color
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuando hay texto coloreado con un color predefinido en alguna parte del
documento, LyX carga automáticamente el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que el paquete sea cargado dos veces se ha insertado una macro
en el preámbulo LaTeX.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para colorear cuadros se usa el comando
+Para colorear marcos se usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! C ! \\textbackslash colorbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+colorbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-colorbox{color}{contenido del cuadro}
+colorbox{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El contenido del cuadro puede ser otro cuadro, y también un
+El contenido del marco puede ser otro marco, y también un
\backslash
\series bold
colorbox
\series default
- puede ser parte de otro cuadro (véanse los ejemplos 2º y 3º).
- Si el cuadro debe contener una ecuación debe crearse una ecuación extra,
+ puede ser parte de otro marco (véanse los ejemplos 2º y 3º).
+ Si el marco debe contener una ecuación debe crearse una ecuación extra,
como con
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox
+raisebox
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esto también se aplica para el comando
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- Por eso ten en cuenta
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1435
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
\series bold
white
\series default
-, y
+,
\series bold
yellow
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
colorbox{yellow
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
colorbox{green
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
-{A=B
+{
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C=D
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
- sólo colorea el cuadro pero no los caracteres.
+ sólo colorea el marco pero no los caracteres.
Para colorear todos los caracteres se selecciona toda la ecuación y se
elige un color en el diálogo
\family sans
-Estilo\InsetSpace ~
-del\InsetSpace ~
+Estilo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+del
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
texto
\family default
.
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Estilo\InsetSpace ~
-del\InsetSpace ~
+Estilo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+del
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
texto\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Personalizado
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A=B\label{eq:rojo}\end{equation}
+\color red
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+{\color{red}\int A=B}\label{eq:rojo}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\color green
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-{\color{red}{\color{red}{\color{red}\int}A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+{\color{green}{\color{red}\int A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:rojo"
\end_inset
está toda coloreada en rojo.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
La ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:rojoverde"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para colorear diferente el marco y el resto del cuadro se usa el comando
-
+Para colorear diferente el borde y el marcose usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! F ! \\textbackslash fcolorbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! F !
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-fcolorbox{color del marco}{color}{contenido del cuadro}
+fcolorbox{color del borde}{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
colorbox
\series default
.
- La anchura del marco se establece, como para
+ La anchura del borde se establece, como para
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Esta ecuación se ha compuesto con el comando
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash definecolor"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+definecolor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como ejemplo he aquí un cuadro enmarcado con el nuevo color definido
+Como ejemplo he aquí un marco con el nuevo color definido
\series bold
verdeoscuro
\series default
y los caracteres en color amarillo:
\color black
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\colorbox{verdeoscuro}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\colorbox{verdeoscuro}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texto ! coloreado"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texto ! coloreado
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash textcolor"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+textcolor
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros de párrafo
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-de-párrafo"
+Marcos de párrafo
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Marcos-de-párrafo"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Cuadros ! para párrafos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marcos ! para párrafos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un cuadro que puede contener varias líneas y párrafos, denominado cuadro
- de párrafo (parbox), se puede generar con el menú
+Un marco que puede contener varias líneas y párrafos, denominado marco de
+ párrafo (parbox), se puede generar con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cuadro
+Marco
\family default
o con el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El siguiente ejemplo muestra un cuadro de párrafo enmarcado en una línea:
+El siguiente ejemplo muestra un marco de párrafo en línea:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
width "5cm"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esto es un cuadro de párrafo.
- Tiene exactamente 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Esto es un marco de párrafo.
+ Tiene exactamente 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm de largo y además puede contener ecuaciones:
\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}s=C$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace ~
- un cuadro de párrafo.
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ un marco de párrafo.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Ese cuadro se compone haciendo clic derecho sobre el rectángulo gris insertado.
- Surge un diálogo con las propiedades del cuadro.
+Ese marco se compone haciendo clic derecho sobre el rectángulo gris insertado.
+ Surge un diálogo con las propiedades del marco.
En este caso:
\emph on
Decoración
\emph default
: Marco rectangular,
\emph on
-Cuadro interior
+marco interior
\emph default
-: Parbox,
+: Párrafo,
\emph on
Ancho
\emph default
-: 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+: 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm,
\emph on
Alineación Vertical
\emph default
\emph on
-Cuadro
+marco
\emph default
: Medio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-En LaTeX, un cuadro de párrafo se hace con el comando
+En LaTeX, un marco de párrafo se inserta con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
parbox
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! P ! \\textbackslash parbox"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! P !
+\backslash
+parbox
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- (abajo), que alinea la última línea del cuadro con el texto de alrededor.
+ (abajo), que alinea la última línea del marco con el texto de alrededor.
Con
\emph on
t
\end_inset
(arriba), la alineación se hace con la primera línea.
- Si no se da posición, el cuadro se centrará verticalmente, véase la sección
+ Si no se da posición, el marco se centrará verticalmente, véase la sección
\emph on
-Cuadros
+Marcos
\emph default
del manual
\emph on
-Objetos incrustados
+Objetos insertados
\emph default
para ejemplos.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
Para enmarcar ecuaciones completas, incluso el número de la ecuación, deben
- ponerse en un cuadro de párrafo.
+ ponerse en un marco de párrafo.
Para ello se inserta el comando
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
fboxsep-2
\backslash
fboxrule}{
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
en modo TeX delante de la ecuación.
\backslash
linewidth
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash linewidth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\series default
- es la anchura de línea establecida para el documento.
- Como el marco está por fuera del cuadro de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
- anchura dos veces la separación del marco y el grosor.
- Como LyX no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483}{
+linewidth
\end_layout
\end_inset
-LyX-bug #4483
-\begin_inset ERT
+ es la anchura de línea establecida para el documento.
+ Como el marco está por fuera del marco de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
+ anchura dos veces la separación del marco y el grosor.
+ Como LyX no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo,
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #4483"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, hay que usar modo TeX.
+ hay que usar modo TeX.
Para poder multiplicar y restar en los argumentos hay que cargar en el
preámbulo LaTeX el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
calc
\series default
-
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
calc
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! calc"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! calc
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-, con la línea
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Detrás de la ecuación se cierran ambos cuadros con
+Detrás de la ecuación se cierran ambos marcos con
\series bold
}}
\series default
en modo TeX.
Aquí hay un ejemplo:
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}}
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ha usado el cuadro de párrafo como argumento de
+Como se ha usado el marco de párrafo como argumento de
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los cuadros de párrafo son muy útiles para comentar ecuaciones directamente.
+Los marcos de párrafo son muy útiles para comentar ecuaciones directamente.
Para hacerlo, se usa
\series bold
tag
\series default
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}}
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Si se usa el estilo de ecuación
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
.
(Véanse los estilos de ecuación en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_inset
usando el modo texto matemático:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-5x-7b=3b\textrm{ Esto es una descripción. No está separada de la ecuación...}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+5x-7b=3b\textrm{ Esto es una descripción. No está separada de la ecuación...}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Operadores
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operadores"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Operadores grandes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Operadores-grandes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operadores ! grandes"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! grandes
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Sumatorios"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sumatorios
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Integrales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Integrales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Usar paquete esint automáticamente
\family default
- de
+ en el apartado
\family sans
-Ecuaciones
+Opciones de ecuación
\family default
- en la configuración del documento.
+ de la configuración del documento.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash sum"
+int
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! I !
+\backslash
+int
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! I ! \\textbackslash int"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+oint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-intop
+ointctrclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\intop$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oint
+ointclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointop
+sqint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointop$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointctrclockwise
+fint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\fint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointclockwise
+landupint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqint
+landdownint
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sum
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+prod
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! P !
\backslash
prod
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! P ! \\textbackslash prod"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prod$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
coprod
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigodot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigotimes
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigoplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigwedge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigvee
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigsqcup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
biguplus
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los operadores
+Para todos los operadores de integral hay una segunda versión disponible,
+ terminando en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
- difieren de
+ etc.
+ Estos operadores difieren de
\series bold
\backslash
int
\series default
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-oint
-\series default
- en el estilo en que se presentan los límites, véase
+, etc., en el estilo en que se presentan los límites, véase
\series bold
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
\emph default
y usando el atajo de teclado
\family sans
-Alt-c\InsetSpace ~
-r
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+R
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de letras en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{in}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+in
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oiint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqiint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iiint
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iiiint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dotsint
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Límites de operadores
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operadores ! límites de"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! límites de
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prod^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
Para forzar que los límites se coloquen junto al operador, se pone el cursor
directamente detrás del operador y se elige
\series bold
-Insertado
+Alineado
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-l
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+L
\family default
).
Un ejemplo:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los límites por defecto son:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+El tipo de límites por omisión es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Así se ven si se cambia el tipo de límites a
\series bold
-Insertado
+Alineado
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En integrales, excepto
+En integrales, excepto las que terminan en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+ como
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
-, los límites se colocan por defecto junto al operador.
+, etc., los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
Pero en integrales múltiples los límites se ponen con frecuencia bajo el
operador.
Por tanto, en el siguiente ejemplo se ha elegido el tipo
\series bold
-Pantalla
+Presentado
\series default
para poner el límite debajo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:IntVol}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:IntVol}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash subarray"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+subarray
+\end_layout
\end_inset
substack
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash substack"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+substack
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Por ejemplo, para componer la expresión
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}\end{equation}
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_
\series default
.
- Ahora el cursor está en un cuadro azul bajo el operador sumatorio y ahí
+ Ahora el cursor está en un marco azul bajo el operador sumatorio y ahí
se inserta el comando
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
.
- Ahora el cuadro azul está en un marco púrpura donde pueden escribirse líneas
+ Ahora el marco azul está en un marco púrpura donde pueden escribirse líneas
distintas.
Cada línea nueva se crea con un salto de línea (
\family sans
-Ctrl-Intro
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
).
- Si ahora se escribe en ella
-\newline
+ Si ahora se teclea en ella
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Intro
-\newline
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
aparece debajo un nuevo marco para la línea nueva.
\begin_layout Standard
La alineación de las líneas puede cambiarse a la izquierda con la
\family sans
-barra de herramientas de tabla
+barra de herramientas de cuadros
\family default
o con el menú
\family sans
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-al principio de la línea.
+ al principio de la línea.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Puede ocurrir que haya demasiado espacio entre el operador y los caracteres
siguientes, como en la ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\end_inset
hss #1
\backslash
hss}}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
def
mathpalette
\backslash
mathclapinternal}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
def
mathclap
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash mathclap"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+mathclap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ que establece la anchura del límite en 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- que establece la anchura del límite en 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
pt.
El esquema del comando es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Aplicado en la ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:substack"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Intro
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
para componer el límite inferior.
Ahora el sumando está junto al sumatorio:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}\]
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+}
+}}^{n}k^{-2}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se desribe en la
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Operadores binarios
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operadores ! binarios"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! binarios
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $+$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pm
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cdot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
times
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\times$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
div
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\div$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $*$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
star
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\star$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
circ
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\circ$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diamond
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bullet
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nabla
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigtriangledown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigtriangleup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Box
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dagger
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddagger
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wr
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wr$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigcirc
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wedge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vee
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vee$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ominus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
otimes
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
oslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
odot
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\odot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
amalg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
uplus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
setminus
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqcap
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqcup
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangleleft
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangleright
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Operadores definidos por el usuario
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Operadores ! personalizados"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! personalizados
+\end_layout
\end_inset
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom@
+\backslash
+DeclareMathOperator
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Para definir un operador grande hay que añadirle un * detrás.
Todos los operadores grandes personalizados pueden tener límites como se
describe en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
Lozenge
\series default
, que inserta un operador grande que es el símbolo blacklozenge de la
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Símbolos-misceláneos"
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
+\]
\end_inset
mathop
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash mathop"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+mathop
+\end_layout
\end_inset
mathbin
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash mathbin"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+mathbin
+\end_layout
\end_inset
mathop
\series default
se puede usar, p.e., para poner un límite a varios operadores:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El comando para la expresión anterior es:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Fuentes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fuentes"
+Tipografías
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografías
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Estilos de fuentes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+Estilos de tipografías
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fuentes ! estilos de"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografías ! estilos de
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
atajo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbb
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ABC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c c
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C C
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathbf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c b
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boldsymbol
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
--
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathcal
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{ABC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c e
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathfrak
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+AbC
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
atajo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathit
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathrm
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c r
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C R
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathsf
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{AbC}$
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c s
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C S
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathtt
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alt-c p
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Mayúsculas+P
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota
\begin_layout Standard
Los comandos de estilo funcionan también en estructuras matemáticas:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los caracteres en texto matemático no aparecen en un estilo de letra de
- ecuaciones sino en el estilo
+Los caracteres en texto matemático no aparecen en un estilo tipográfico
+ de ecuaciones sino en el estilo tipográfico de texto
\series bold
\backslash
Este estilo no se puede poner correctamente con el diálogo de estilo de
texto por un fallo de LyX.
\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #4091
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+status open
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #4629"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones en negrita
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! en negrita"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! en negrita
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
, porque no funciona con minúsculas griegas.
Además, siempre imprime en redonda las letras latinas, como en la ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash mathbf}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash mathbf}
+\]
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash boldsymbol}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash boldsymbol}
+\]
\end_inset
boldmath
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash boldmath"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+boldmath
+\end_layout
\end_inset
unboldmath
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! U ! \\textbackslash unboldmath"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+unboldmath
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{ecuación en un entorno boldmath}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{ecuación en un entorno boldmath}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tamaños de fuentes
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+Ecuaciones coloreadas
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! coloreada
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fuentes ! tamaño"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las ecuaciones se pueden colorear como texto normal: selecciona una ecuación
+ o una parte de una ecuación y usa el diálogo
+\family sans
+Estilo del texto
+\family default
+.
+ Aquí hay una ecuación en magenta:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
+\]
\end_inset
+También puedes definir tus propios colores como se describe en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para los caracteres en ecuaciones hay, como para caracteres en texto, los
- siguientes comandos de tamaño:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Marcos-coloreados"
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+.
+ Pueden usarse con el comando en código TeX
\series bold
\backslash
-Huge
+textcolor
\series default
-,
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
\backslash
-huge
-\series default
-,
+textcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ según el esquema
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
\series bold
\backslash
-LARGE
+textcolor{color}{caracteres o ecuación}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El ejemplo siguiente se ha coloreado completamente en verde oscuro y parcialment
+e en rojo:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+textcolor{verdeoscuro}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debido a un error en LyX los colores personalizados se pueden aplicar sólo
+ a ecuaciones completas.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #5269"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tamaños de tipografías
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografías ! tamaño
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para los caracteres en ecuaciones hay, como para caracteres en texto, los
+ siguientes comandos de tamaño:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Huge
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+huge
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+LARGE
\series default
,
\series bold
small
\series default
,
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El tamaño dado por los comandos depende del tamaño base de la fuente en
- el documento, dado por el comando
+El tamaño dado por los comandos depende del tamaño base de la tipografía
+ en el documento, dado por el comando
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
.
- No obstante, puede que el tamaño de fuente no exceda de cierto valor.
- Si, por ejemplo, la fuente del documento es de 12\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ No obstante, puede que el tamaño de tipografía no exceda de cierto valor.
+ Si, por ejemplo, la tipografía del documento es de 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
- en modo TeX detraś de la ecuación.
-
+ en modo TeX detrás de la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dentro de una fórmula el tamaño sólo se puede cambiar para símbolos o letras
- en texto matemático.
- Para hacerlo se inserta el comando en texto matemático.
- Todos los caracteres siguientes, hasta el final del texto matemático o
- hasta otro comando de tamaño, tendrán el tamaño seleccionado.
- Dos ejemplos:
+Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
+ comandos de tamaño:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6.5mm}{}{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-5.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+textstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+scriptscriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Después de introducir estos comandos, aparece un marco azul en el que se
+ insertan las partes de la fórmula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hay un método más para cambiar el tamaño de tipografía, aunque solo funciona
+ para símbolos o letras en texto matemático.
+ Para usarlo se inserta en texto matemático uno de los comandos de tamaño
+ de texto anteriores.
+ Todos los caracteres siguientes, hasta el final del texto matemático o
+ hasta otro comando de tamaño, tendrán el tamaño seleccionado.
+ Dos ejemplos:
\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
+\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series default
.
Para la segunda ecuación el comando es:
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A Alt-m m
+A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
+\length 1cm
+\end_inset
+Alt+M M
+\backslash
+tiny
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hspace*{1cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Alt-m
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-m
-\backslash
-tiny
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Si un símbolo no se puede mostrar en distintos tamaños se usará siempre
- el tamño por defecto.
+ el tamaño por omisión.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Letras griegas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Letras griegas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letras griegas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las letras griegas se pueden insertar mediante el botón
+Las letras griegas se pueden insertar además mediante el botón
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
scale 85
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
-\end_layout
+ Las normas internacionales de tipografía proponen que las letras griegas
+ en ecuaciones deben escribirse en cursiva/inclinada.
+ No obstante, en algunos idiomas, como francés o ruso, a veces se escriben
+ en redonda.
+ Para las normas en español, véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Minúsculas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Minúsculas"
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Bezos"
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Minúsculas
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Letras griegas ! minúsculas"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letras griegas ! minúsculas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
alpha
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
beta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gamma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
delta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\delta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
epsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varepsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
zeta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
eta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\eta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\theta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vartheta
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
iota
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\iota$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
kappa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varkappa
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lambda
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mu
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mu$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nu
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nu$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
xi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\xi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
o
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $o$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varpi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rho
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varrho
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varsigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tau
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\tau$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
phi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\phi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varphi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
chi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\chi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
psi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\psi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
omega
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cómo escribir letras griegas en redonda se explica en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+Cómo escribir letras griegas especiales en redonda se explica en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Griegas-en-redonda"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Mayúsculas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Letras griegas ! mayúsculas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letras griegas ! mayúsculas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Gamma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Delta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Theta
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Lambda
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Xi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Pi
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Sigma
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Phi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Psi
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Omega
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\backslash
varGamma
\series default
- genera:
+ genera
\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
\end_inset
+.
+ Otra forma es cargar el paquete
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letras en negrita
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Letras griegas ! en negrita"
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+ forma parte del paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+was
+\series default
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las letras griegas no admiten diferentes estilos de fuente como las latinas.
- Sólo se pueden poner en negrita con el comando
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! B ! \\textbackslash boldsymbol"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! fixmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con la línea siguiente en el preámbulo LaTeX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{fixmath}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Entonces, todas las mayúsculas griegas en el documento se imprimirán automáticam
+ente en cursiva.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letras en negrita
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letras griegas ! en negrita
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las letras griegas no admiten diferentes estilos de letra como las latinas.
+ Sólo se pueden poner en negrita con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! B !
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Upsilon
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
theta
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\theta\boldsymbol{\theta}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Se puede encontrar una lista con todos los símbolos de la mayoría de paquetes
LaTeX en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "Symbole"
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Symbols"
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
\backslash
texorpdfstring en la sección
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-títulos"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Símbolos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Símbolos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Símbolos matemáticos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Símbolos-matemáticos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Símbolos ! matemáticos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Símbolos ! matemáticos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
neg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\neg$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Im
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Im$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Re
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Re$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
aleph
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
partial
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\partial$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
infty
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\infty$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
wp
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
imath
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\imath$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
jmath
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
forall
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\forall$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
exists
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\exists$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nexists
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nexists$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
emptyset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varnothing
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varnothing$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dag
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddag
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ddag$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
complement
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bbbk
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Bbbk$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prime
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\prime$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
backprime
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\backprime$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mho
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mho$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
triangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
angle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\angle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
measuredangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\measuredangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sphericalangle
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sphericalangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
top
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\top$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bot
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bot$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Símbolos misceláneos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Símbolos-misceláneos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Símbolos ! misceláneos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Símbolos ! misceláneos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
flat
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\flat$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
natural
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\natural$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sharp
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
surd
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\surd$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
checkmark
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
yen
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\yen$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pounds
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\pounds$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
$
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\$$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
§
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $§$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hbar
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
clubsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
spadesuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bigstar
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacklozenge
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacktriangle
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
blacktiangledown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bullet
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diamondsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Diamond
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
heartsuit
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
P
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\P$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
copyright
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\copyright$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
circledR
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\circledR$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
maltese
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\maltese$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diagup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diagup$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
diagdown
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\diagdown$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Hay más símbolos en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
El símbolo del euro, €
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Símbolos ! euro"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Símbolos ! euro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+officialeuro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "\\textcent@\\officialeuro"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para usar el símbolo del euro en ecuaciones debe estar instalado el paquete
- Latex
+ LaTeX
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! eurosym"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! eurosym
+\end_layout
\end_inset
euro
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! E ! \\textbackslash euro"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! E !
+\backslash
+euro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
officialeuro
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! O ! \\textbackslash officialeuro"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+officialeuro
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Símbolo
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
ecuación
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
euro
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\euro$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto matemático
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
€
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{€}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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Se mostrará lo siguiente si no está instalado el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
eurosym
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Relaciones
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vdash
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smile
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mid
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=
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equiv
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sim
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simeq
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approx
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cong
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bowtie
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notin
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perp
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propto
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asymp
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doteq
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circeq
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models
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widehat=
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ge
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gg
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\backslash
succ
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\begin_inset Text
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\backslash
succeq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
supset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\supset$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
supseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqsupseteq
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ni
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\ni$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dashv
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
frown
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frown$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
rhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
unrhd
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lessgtr
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
parallel
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
nparallel
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\hfill
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
stackrel
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash stackrel"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Funciones predefinidas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Funciones-predefinidas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Funciones ! predefinidas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Funciones ! predefinidas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Funciones ! en español
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Por eso hay funciones predefinidas, que además se separan un poco del factor
precedente.
- Se insertan como comandos con una contrabarra delante de su nombre.
+ Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Asen(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $Asen(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
sen(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\sen(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\newpage
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las funciones siguientes están predefinidas
+Las funciones siguientes están predefinidas:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se han añadido tres columnas con los comandos suministrados por el estilo
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Se han añadido los comandos equivalentes proporcionados por el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
\series bold
babel
\series default
-, adaptados a las convenciones hispanohablantes.
- Además, en su caso, las funciones serán acentuadas automáticamente, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+.
+ (Estos no están disponibles en el panel de funciones).
+ Además, en su caso, las funciones serán acentuadas automáticamente en la
+ salida, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
e.
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
.
- Véase la documentación de
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+ Más información en
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
key "spanish"
\end_inset
.
(
\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+N.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
del t.
\emph default
)
\end_inset
-:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
español
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
español
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
español
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sin
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sen
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sinh
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
senh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arcsin
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arcsen
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sup
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cos
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cosh
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arccos
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-arccos
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
inf
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tan
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tanh
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
tgh
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arctan
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arctg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lim
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cot
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $ $
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cotg
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
coth
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
arg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
liminf
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sec
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
min
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
deg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
limsup
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
csc
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cosec
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
max
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
det
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Pr
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ln
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
exp
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
hom
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
lg
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
log
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ker
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
gcd
\begin_layout Subsection
Funciones definidas por el usuario
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Funciones ! personalizadas"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar una función no predefinida, como por ejemplo la función máximo
- común divisor
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se ha sustituido el ejemplo del original en inglés,
-\backslash
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Funciones ! personalizadas
+\end_layout
-\series bold
-sgn
-\series default
-, por la función máximo común divisor,
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mcd
-\series default
-, equivalente a la predefinida en inglés
-\series bold
-\backslash
-gcd
-\series default
-.
- (
-\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-del t.
-\emph default
-)
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-, mcd, hay dos posibilidades:
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar una función no predefinida, como por ejemplo la función signo,
+ sgn(x), hay dos posibilidades:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
\series bold
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace -3mm
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\backslash
DeclareMathOperator{
\backslash
-mcd}{mcd}
+sgn}{sgn}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! D ! \\textbackslash dbinom@\\textbackslash DeclareMathOperator"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+dbinom@
+\backslash
+DeclareMathOperator
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Ahora la función recién definida se puede obtener con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-mcd
+sgn
\series default
.
\end_layout
Escribe la ecuación de la forma habitual, marca el nombre de la ecuación,
en nuestro ejemplo las letras
\emph on
-mcd
+sgn
\emph default
, y cámbialo a texto matemático.
Entre el factor precedente y la función se inserta un espacio.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El resultado es el mismo con ambos métodos como con una función predefinida
+El resultado con ambos métodos es el mismo que con una función predefinida:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
En LyX, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en
negro.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0pt">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-mcd(x)+B
+sgn(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\mcd(x)+B$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\sgn(x)+B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{mcd}}_{\textrm{Alt-m}\,\textrm{m}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\mathsf{Alt+M\, M}}$
\end_inset
(x)+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\,\mbox{mcd}(x)+B$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\,\mbox{sgn}(x)+B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Límites
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Límites"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Limites@Límites
+\end_layout
\end_inset
lim
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash lim"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+lim
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varliminf
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varliminf$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varlimsup
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varlimsup$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varprojlim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varprojlim$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
varinjlim
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\varinjlim$
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-hspace{1cm}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 1cm
\end_inset
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-lim
-\backslash
-limits_x
+lim_x
\backslash
to
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\rightarrow A}x=B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En una ecuación presentada el límite se imprime debajo, como es habitual
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El estilo
-\series bold
-spanish
-\series default
- de
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-hace que el límite se imprima como en la ecuación en línea.
- Para evitarlo, se puede insertar el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-limits
-\series default
- justo detrás de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\series default
-, o usar el menú
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cambiar tipo de límites\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Pantalla
-\family default
-, como se explica en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "spanish"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- (
-\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-del t.
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim\limits _{x\rightarrow A}=B\]
+En una ecuación presentada el límite se imprime debajo, como es habitual:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim\limits _{x\rightarrow A}=B
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Función módulo
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Funciones ! módulo"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Funciones ! módulo
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En una ecuación presentada:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\underline{\textrm{Comando}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b\end{align*}
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
función para todas las variantes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Caracteres especiales
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Caracteres especiales"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Caracteres especiales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
-\hfill
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
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-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esto sólo se aplica a teclados en los que la tilde está definida como acento.
\end_layout
en texto matemático.
Para otros acentos hay comandos especiales para usar en ecuaciones, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Acentos-para-un"
\end_inset
textcircled
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash textcircled"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+textcircled
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
textcircled{w}
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Large
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-sin-marco"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Números minúsculos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Números minúsculos"
+Números en estilo antiguo
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeros@Números ! en estilo antiguo
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los núeros minúsculos se componen con el comando
+Los números en estilo antiguo o elzevirianos se componen con el comando
+
\series bold
\backslash
oldstylenums
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! O ! \\textbackslash oldstylenums"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+oldstylenums
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-oldsylenums{0123456789}
+oldstylenums{0123456789}
\series default
genera:
\begin_inset Formula $\oldstylenums{0123456789}$
\begin_layout Subsection
Caracteres especiales misceláneos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_
-\begin_inset Formula $ $
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\_$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
^
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
circ
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "°"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@°
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
- LaTeX contiene la línea
+ LaTeX contiene la línea:
\begin_inset Foot
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre este asunto en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
-i}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La tilde
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tilde"
-
-\end_inset
-
- está diseñada como acento, así que sola se ve un poco fuera de sitio: ~
-\newline
-Pero
- a veces hace falta una tilde para direcciones web.
- En ese caso, en una ecuación se usa el signo de relación
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sim
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Relaciones"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Como en un cuadro URL (menú
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
-) no se puede escribir una ecuación, se inserta la URL como texto normal
- en estilo '
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
-'.
- Si la URL ha de ser un hiperenlace en la salida DVI o PDF, se usa el comando
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
- sólo puede usarse junto con el paquete LaTeX
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! hyperref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Más sobre
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
- en la sección
-\emph on
-URL
-\emph default
- del manual
-\emph on
-Objetos incrustados
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash href"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ejemplo de una URL con una tilde:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-como texto:
-\family typewriter
-http://www.lyx.org/
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-mustermann
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-con
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-href
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://www.lyx.org/~mustermann}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-http://www.lyx.org/
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-mustermann
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+fi}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Estilos de ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! estilos de"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! estilos de
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Sangrado para este estilo debe insertarse la opción
+Sangrado para este estilo debe insertarse la opción de clase
\series bold
fleqn
\series default
bajo
\family sans
Clase de documento
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
mathindent
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash mathindent"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+mathindent
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Para 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e., se inserta esta línea de comando en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+ Para 15
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm, por ejemplo, se inserta esta línea de comando en el preámbulo LaTeX:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Si no se especifica longitud se usa el valor predeterminado de 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Si no se especifica longitud se usa el valor predeterminado de 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Izquierda para este estilo debe insertarse la opción
+Izquierda para este estilo debe insertarse la opción de clase
\series bold
-fleqn
+leqno
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
bajo
\family sans
Clase de documento
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los estilos escogidos se aplican a todas las ecuaciones en presentación
- del documento.
+Los estilos escogidos se aplican a todas las ecuaciones presentadas del
+ documento.
Si un documento debe tener ecuaciones centradas y sangradas, se usa el
estilo
\series bold
Centrado
\series default
y las ecuaciones sangradas se ponen en un entorno flalign; véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Ecuaciones multilínea
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sec:Ecuaciones-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea
+\end_layout
\end_inset
En LyX se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
\family sans
\series bold
-Ctrl-Intro
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
\series default
.
Esto crea un
\series bold
-entorno align
+entorno eqnarray
\series default
-, que se describe en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+, que se describe en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Entorno-eqnarray"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o, si se ha marcado la opción
+\family sans
+Usar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+el
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paquete
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+AMS
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento
+\family sans
+, un
+\series bold
+entorno
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+align
+\series default
+, que se describe en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En todos los entornos de ecuación multilínea la combinación
\family sans
-Ctrl-Intro
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
genera una línea nueva.
Para añadir o quitar líneas se pueden usar los botones
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Separación de líneas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! separación de filas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! separación de filas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
A veces no hay suficiente espacio entre las líneas de una ecuación multilínea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
En LaTeX un espacio adicional para una línea se especifica como argumento
opcional del comando de nueva línea.
- Esto aún no es posible en LYX
+ Esto aún no es posible en LYX,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1505
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, por lo que toda la ecuación debe insertarse en modo TeX.
+ por lo que toda la ecuación debe insertarse en modo TeX.
Para añadir espacio en nuestro ejemplo se inserta el comando
\series bold
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{eqnarray*}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD &
= &
[3mm]
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
4x^{2}
\backslash
right) & = & 0
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! J ! \\textbackslash jot"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! J !
+\backslash
+jot
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
jot
\series default
- es 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ es 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
- Para establecer una separación adicional de 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm como en el ejemplo anterior,
- se inserta el comando
+ Para establecer una separación adicional de 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm como en el ejemplo anterior, se inserta el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
calc
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! calc"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! calc
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Se obtiene:
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\backslash
jot
\series default
- se establece en 3\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ se establece en 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Separación de columnas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Separación-de-columnas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea !separación de columnas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea !separación de columnas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Una ecuación en un entorno eqnarray, por ejemplo, es una matriz con tres
columnas.
Cambiando la separación de columnas en este entorno se puede cambiar el
- espacio junto al signo de realación.
+ espacio junto al signo de relación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash arraycolsep"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+arraycolsep
+\end_layout
\end_inset
según:
-\newline
-column separation = 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+separación de columnas = 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
arraycolsep
\series default
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Así, el comando en modo TeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
establece para todas las ecuaciones siguientes una separación de columnas
- de 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm.
+ de 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm.
Para volver al valor predefinido,
\series bold
\backslash
arraycolsep
\series default
- se pone en 5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ se pone en 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Una ecuación con separación de 2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Una ecuación con separación de 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
cm entre columnas:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
-Una ecuación con la separación predefinida para matrices, 10\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Una ecuación con la separación predefinida para matrices, 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Ecuaciones largas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! larga"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! larga
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Si un lado de la ecuación es mucho más corto que la anchura de línea, este
se elige para el lado izquierdo y el derecho se imprime en dos líneas:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:kurzlang}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:cortolargo}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
El signo menos al principio de la segunda línea normalmente no aparece como
operador porque es el primer carácter de la línea.
No se rodearía de espacio y podría no distinguirse de la raya de fracción.
- Para evitarlo se ha insertado espacio dtrás del menos con el comando
+ Para evitarlo se ha insertado 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt de espacio detrás del menos con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{3pt}
+hspace
\series default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase más sobre
\series bold
hspace
\series default
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! H ! \\textbackslash hspace"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
lefteqn
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash lefteqn"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+lefteqn
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Se inserta en la primer columna de la primera línea y hace que todas las
inserciones posteriores sobreescriban las columnas siguientes:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
- & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\series default
el cursor está en un marco púrpura un poco a la izquierda del azul.
La ecuación se inserta en éste.
-\newline
-El contenido de las restantes líneas se inserta
- en la segunda columna o en otra.
- A mayor número de columna donde se inserte, mayor sangrado.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+El contenido de las restantes líneas se inserta en la segunda columna o
+ en otra.
+ A mayor número de columna donde se inserte, mayor sangrado.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\newline
-
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta lo siguiente si usas
\series bold
\begin_layout Itemize
La ecuación no usa la anchura total de la página.
- Cuando se añade, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Cuando se añade, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
e., el término
\begin_inset Formula $-B^{2}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-LyX-bug #1429
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #1429"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Se describen otros métodos para escribir fórmulas largas en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Entorno-multilínea"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Partes-de-una-multilínea"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Partes-multilínea"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Delimitadores multilínea
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Delimitadores-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Delimitadores ! para varias líneas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadores ! para varias líneas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para poner delimitadores que cubran varias líneas hay un problema:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
+ & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para obtener el tamaño adecuado, la primera línea se termina con
+Para obtener el tamaño adecuado de delimitador para la segunda línea, la
+ primera línea se finaliza con
\series bold
\backslash
right.
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash right"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+right
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
left.
+\series default
+.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
\series bold
\series default
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\series default
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! L ! \\textbackslash left"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! L !
+\backslash
+left
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
_R=1}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! V ! \\textbackslash vphantom"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! V !
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El resultado es:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
+ & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
+ de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Entorno align estándar
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno align"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno align
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno align se crea pulsando
\family sans
-Ctrl-Intro
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
en una ecuación o con el menú
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo para dos ecuaciones adosadas, que se componen con un entorno
align de cuatro columnas:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
A & =\sen(B) & C & =D\\
-C & \neq A & B & \neq D\end{align*}
+C & \neq A & B & \neq D
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más sobre
\series bold
hfill
\series default
en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
-
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de ecuación en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, la ecuación queda sin el
+ la ecuación queda sin el
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Entorno alignat
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno alignat"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno alignat
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El entorno alignat no tiene separación predefinida de columnas.
Se puede insertar manualmente con los espacios descritos en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Espacio"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El ejemplo anterior en el entorno alignat, con un espacio de 1\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-cm al comienzo
- da la segunda ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
+El ejemplo anterior en el entorno alignat, con un espacio de 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm al comienzo da la segunda ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{alignat*}{2}
A & =\sen(B)\hspace{1cm} & C & =D\\
-C & \neq A & B & \neq D\end{alignat*}
+C & \neq A & B & \neq D
+\end{alignat*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Entorno flalign
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno flalign"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno flalign
+\end_layout
\end_inset
En este entorno las dos primeras columnas están siempre tan a la izquierda
como sea posible y las dos últimas a la derecha.
Ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign*}
A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
-X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4\end{flalign*}
+X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4
+\end{flalign*}
\end_inset
\series default
.
Un ejemplo de fórmula sangrada
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:IntVol"
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
-\hspace{30pt}\iiint_{V}X\mbox{d}V & =U & {}\end{flalign}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
+\hspace{30pt}\iiint_{V}X\mbox{d}V & =U & {}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
-, se añade un espacio de 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, se añade un espacio de 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt al comienzo de la primera columna.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Entorno eqnarray
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno eqnarray"
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Entorno-eqnarray"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno eqnarray
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno eqnarray"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno eqnarray
+\end_layout
\end_inset
El contenido del primero se alinea a la derecha, el del último a la izquierda.
El contenido del marco central está centrado y algo más pequeño, porque
está diseñado para insertar sólo caracteres de relación.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
AB & AB & AB\\
-A & = & A\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Entorno gather
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno gather"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno gather
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno consta de una sola columna centrada.
Se puede numerar cada línea.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{gather}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{gather}
A=1\\
-X=\mbox{-}1\end{gather}
+X=\mbox{-}1
+\end{gather}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Entorno multilínea
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Entorno-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno multilínea"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! entorno multilínea
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Pero la primera línea está alineada a la izquierda, la última a la derecha.
Las demás están centradas.
Por tanto este entorno es apropiado para ecuaciones largas.
- Como ejemplo, la ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+ Como ejemplo, la ecuación
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:lefteqn"
\end_inset
en entorno multilínea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véanse los estilos de numeración en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Este también es el caso si hay número de ecuación detrás de cada línea
- en LyX.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Es el
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Con los comandos
+\series bold
\backslash
-href{http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=518}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
+shoveright
+\series default
-LyX-bug #518
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Con los comandos
-\series bold
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
\backslash
shoveright
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveright"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
y
\series bold
shoveleft
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash shoveleft"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+shoveleft
+\end_layout
\end_inset
multlinegap
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! M ! \\textbackslash multlinegap"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! M !
+\backslash
+multlinegap
+\end_layout
\end_inset
especifica la distancia de la primera línea desde el margen izquierdo de
la página.
- Esta longitud es 0\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-pt por defecto.
+ Esta longitud es 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt por omisión.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
\shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Partes de una ecuación multilínea
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Partes-de-una-multilínea"
+Ecuación con partes multilínea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Partes-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! partes de"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! solo parte
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para mostrar sólo partes de una ecuación multilínea se
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\backslash
-left.
-\backslash
-right
-\backslash
-}
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
- usa uno de los siguientes métodos:
+Para mostrar solo partes de una ecuación en modo multilínea usa uno de los
+ siguientes entornos:
\series bold
aligned
\series default
Los tres primeros tienen las mismas propiedades que los correspondientes
entornos multilínea, pero es posible poner al lado más partes de la ecuación.
Un ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
-\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\end{aligned}
-\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}\]
+\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
+\end{aligned}
+\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}
+\]
\end_inset
-Para componer esta expresión se inserta una ecuación en presentación y en
- ella se introduce el comando
+Para componer esta expresión se inserta una ecuación presentada y en ella
+ se introduce el comando
\series bold
\backslash
aligned
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash aligned"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+aligned
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El entorno aligned también es apropiado para ecuaciones largas cuyas líneas
se alinean horizontalmente.
- Usar aligned en una ecuación en presentación tiene la ventaja de que el
- número de ecuación se centra verticalmente con las líneas.
+ Usar aligned en una ecuación presentada tiene la ventaja de que el número
+ de ecuación se centra verticalmente con las líneas.
Como ejemplo, la ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:kurzlang"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:cortolargo"
\end_inset
en entorno aligned:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
- & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\end{aligned}
+ & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
+\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
alignedat
\series default
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash alignedat"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+alignedat
+\end_layout
\end_inset
gathered
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! G ! \\textbackslash gathered"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! G !
+\backslash
+gathered
+\end_layout
\end_inset
split
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! S ! \\textbackslash split"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+split
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Texto en ecuaciones multilínea
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Texto-en-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texto ! en ecuaciones"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texto ! en ecuaciones
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! multilínea ! texto en"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! texto en
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En los entornos Align, multilínea y gather, se puede insertar texto que
+En los entornos align, multilínea y gather, se puede insertar texto que
se mostrará en una línea separada y que no afecta la alineación de columna.
Para esto se usa el comando
\series bold
intertext
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! I ! \\textbackslash intertext"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! I !
+\backslash
+intertext
+\end_layout
\end_inset
debe por tanto estar al comienzo de una línea y en la salida se presenta
sobre esta línea.
Un ejemplo en el que se ha insertado texto al inicio de la segunda línea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
-\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para $\phi=\pi$, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
+\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Numeración de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! numeración|see{Numeración de ecuaciones}"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! numeración|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+Numeración de ecuaciones
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numeración de ecuaciones"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-General
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeración de ecuaciones
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las ecuaciones numeradas se pueden generar con el menú
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+General
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las ecuaciones numeradas se insertan con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ecuación
\family sans
\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\InsetSpace ~
-numerada
+Numerada
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Alt\InsetSpace ~
-n
+Ctrl+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+N
\family default
).
Ecuaciones existentes se pueden numerar con el menú
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Conmutar\InsetSpace ~
-numeración
+Numerar la ecuación
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
- Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-n
+ Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+N
\family default
).
En LyX se muestra detrás de la ecuación el signo almohadilla entre paréntesis.
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Conmutar\InsetSpace ~
-numeración\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
-línea
+Numerar la línea
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
- Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-N
+ Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Mayúsculas+N
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Todas las ecuaciones, excepto en línea, pueden numerarse con dos estilos
distintos, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Referencias cruzadas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Referencias-cruzadas"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Referencias cruzadas ! a ecuaciones"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! referencias cruzadas a
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las ecuaciones con etiqueta se pueden referenciar.
+Todas las ecuaciones con etiqueta se pueden referir.
La etiqueta se añade con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
- El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en presentación.
+ El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en modo presentación.
Surge un diálogo con el prefijo
\series bold
eq:
\end_inset
y hace más fácil encontrar etiquetas en documentos extensos porque así
- se distingue p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e.\InsetSpace ~
+ se distingue p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
de las etiquetas de sección.
Para cambiar una etiqueta se usa de nuevo el menú
\family sans
En LyX, el nombre de la etiqueta se muestra entre paréntesis detrás de la
ecuación.
Una ecuación con etiqueta se numera siempre.
-
-\lang english
-When a label is deleted, the numbering is turned off, and vice versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
, la referencia se muestra en la salida entre paréntesis.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
En LyX, pulsando clic derecho sobre una referencia cruzada el cursor salta
a la ecuación de referencia.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Observa los distintos tipos de referencias cruzadas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:tag"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
son equivalentes.
En (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Lat"
\end_inset
-) se usan mayúsculas para la numeración, a diferencia de (
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+) se usan mayúsculas latinas para la numeración, a diferencia de (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Rom"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
tag
\series default
se describe en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
\series default
contiene un marco, como se describe en la
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-de-párrafo"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Marcos-de-párrafo"
\end_inset
-, no se puede referenciar la ecuación.
+, no se puede referir la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Subnumeración
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numeración de ecuaciones ! subnumeración"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeración de ecuaciones ! subnumeración
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=C-B\label{eq:a}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=C-B\label{eq:a}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=C-A\label{eq:b}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=C-A\label{eq:b}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=A+B\label{eq:c}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=A+B\label{eq:c}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
después de ella se inserta
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\backslash
begin{subequations}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash addtocounter"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+addtocounter
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
.
De lo contrario, las ecuaciones
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:a"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:b"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:c"
\end_inset
se numerarían
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:a"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:d"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:f"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Al insertar los comandos en modo TeX se crea un espacio entre las dos primeras
ecuaciones.
- Para evitarlo se inserta ese espacio vertical de -5\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-mm detrás del comando
-
+ Para evitarlo se inserta ese espacio vertical de -5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm detrás del comando
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de ecuación en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, entonces se inserta -7\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, entonces se inserta -7
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm.
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
- & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{²}\nonumber \\
- & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
+ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Numeración definida por el usuario
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numeración de ecuaciones ! personalizada"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeración de ecuaciones ! personalizada
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numeración de ecuaciones ! delimitadores personalizados"
-
+Con la numeración estándar el número se coloca entre paréntesis.
+ Para reemplazar los paréntesis con barras verticales, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-Con la numeración estándar el número se coloca entre paréntesis.
- Para reemplazar los paréntesis con barras verticales, p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e., se añade al preámbulo
- LaTeX la línea:
+e., se añade al preámbulo LaTeX la línea:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esta macro ya está declarada en el preámbulo LaTeX para pruebas.
Para activarlo, quita el % del principio.
\end_layout
\backslash
tag
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash tag"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+tag
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\tag{algo}\label{eq:tag}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C\tag{algo}\label{eq:tag}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
algo
\series default
no se imprimen los paréntesis:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A+B=C\tag*{algo}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A+B=C\tag*{algo}
+\]
\end_inset
@addtoreset{equation}{part}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"addtoreset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos !
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ !
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+addtoreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\backslash
makeatletter
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
@addtoreset{equation}{section}
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
remreset
carlisle
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! carlisle"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! carlisle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! remreset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! remreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
@removefromreset
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! \"@\" ! \\textbackslash \"@\"removefromreset"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos !
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ !
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+removefromreset
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A veces las ecuaciones se podrían numerar de la siguiente manera:
+A veces las ecuaciones deberían numerarse de la siguiente manera:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
numberwithin
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! N ! \\textbackslash numberwithin"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! N !
+\backslash
+numberwithin
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Así pues, en nuestro caso se ha usado la siguiente línea ERT o de preámbulo
- LaTeX:
+Así pues, en nuestro caso se ha usado la siguiente línea en código TeX o
+ en el preámbulo LaTeX:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para numerar p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e.\InsetSpace ~
-tablas de modo que
+Para numerar cuadros de modo que, p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+ej.,
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- es el número de la parte se usa
-\newline
+ sea el número de la parte se usa
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
Para volver a la numeración estándar o evitar esta clase numeración cuando
es definida por la clase de documento, se inserta el siguiente comando
- como ERT o en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+ en código TeX o en el preámbulo LaTeX:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\series default
o
\series bold
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
-, descrito arriba, que también necesita ser restaurado.
+, descrito arriba, que también debe ser restaurado.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
makeatletter
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@removefromreset{equation}{section}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Numeración con números romanos y letras
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numeración-con-romanos"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numeración de ecuaciones ! con números romanos"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeración de ecuaciones ! con números romanos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Numeración de ecuaciones ! con letras"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeración de ecuaciones ! con letras
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones también se pueden numerar con números romanos y letras latinas.
- Por ejemplo, para numerar con romanos en minúscula
+ Por ejemplo, para numerar con romanos en minúscula,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Como en español no se usan romanos en minúscula, el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
para que los dé en versalitas.
Véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
key "spanish"
\end_inset
(
\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+N.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
del t
\emph default
).
\end_inset
-, se inserta el comando
+ se inserta el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
renewcommand
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash renewcommand"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
roman{equation}
\series default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
El comando
\series bold
newcommand
\series default
, descrito en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Comandos-de-usuario"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
\series bold
equation
roman{equation}
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash roman"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
Roman
\series default
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! R ! \\textbackslash roman@\\textbackslash Roman"
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! R !
+\backslash
+roman@
+\backslash
+Roman
+\end_layout
\end_inset
alph
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash alph"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+alph
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Alph
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash alph@\\textbackslash Alph"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+alph@
+\backslash
+Alph
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota:
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}\label{eq:rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=\textrm{romanos en mayúscula}\label{eq:Rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=\textrm{romanos en mayúscula}\label{eq:Rom}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}\label{eq:lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-D=\textrm{latinas en mayúscula}\label{eq:Lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+D=\textrm{latinas en mayúscula}\label{eq:Lat}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para volver a la numeración por defecto se inserta el comando:
+Para volver a la numeración por omisión se inserta el comando:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! A ! \\textbackslash arabic"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+arabic
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-E=\mbox{arábigos}\label{eq:arab}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+E=\mbox{arábigos}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
al cambiar el estilo, hay que definir nuevos contadores de ecuación.
Una descripción sobre esto se encuentra en el archivo
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-href{Formula-numbering.lyx}{
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
+
\end_inset
-Formula-numbering.lyx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Química ! símbolos
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Comandos definidos por el usuario
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Comandos-de-usuario"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Química ! caracteres
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos personalizados"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! química|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+{
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Muchos comandos LaTeX son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
- Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
+Química
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! N ! \\textbackslash newcommand"
+}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-El esquema del comando
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
- es:
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Química ! iones
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-newcommand{nombre nuevo de comando}[número de argumentos]
-\newline
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Iones|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-phantom{
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Química
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-[valor opcional]{definición de comando}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
- documento o en paquetes LaTeX que uses.
- Si p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e.
- defines el comando
-\series bold
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-Leftarrow,
-\series default
- se producirán errores porque
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Química ! reacción
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- ya existe como comando para
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\le$
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ejemplo de texto de química:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+El ion
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
\end_inset
+ reacciona con dos iones
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+ para dar sulfato de sodio
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{(Na_{2}SO_{4})}$
\end_inset
.
-
-\series bold
-
-\end_layout
+ La ecuación química es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaccion-quimica}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+Esta ecuación química puede componerse directamente en modo ecuación.
+ Para evitar que los símbolos se impriman en cursiva, se selecciona todo
+ y con el atajo
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+R
+\family default
+ se cambia en redonda.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+véase estilos de tipografías en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Estilos-de-tipografías"
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Los nombres de comandos personalizados sólo pueden tener letras latinas.
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El número de argumentos es un entero en el rango 0-9 y especifica cuántos
- argumentos debería tener el nuevo comando.
- Con el valor opcional se puede predefinir un valor para un argumento opcional.
- Cuando se hace esto, el
-\emph on
-primer
-\emph default
- argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Veamos unos ejemplos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para definir el comando
+Para escribir ecuaciones químicas es más conveniente usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-gr
+ce
\series default
- para
-\series bold
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow
-\series default
-, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es:
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
\backslash
-medskip
+ce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+, que está disponible si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
-\newline
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-gr}{
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow}
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mhchem
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para definir el comando
-\series bold
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-us
-\series default
- para
+.
+ Al insertar
\series bold
\backslash
-underline
+ce
\series default
-, el argumento (que sería subrayado) debe tenerse en cuenta.
- Para esto la línea de preámbulo es: :
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ en modo matemático aparece un nuevo marco azul en el que se pueden escribir
+ ecuaciones químicas de una forma intuitiva.
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\series bold
-
-\newline
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-us}[1]{
-\backslash
-underline{#1}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-medskip
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\newline
-El carácter
-\series bold
-#
-\series default
- actúa como colocador del argumento, el
-\series bold
-1
-\series default
- indica que es el colocador para el primer argumento.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
- se puede p.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-e.
- definir el comando
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fb
-\series default
-:
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series bold
-
-\newline
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-fb}[3]{
-\backslash
-framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+H2CO3
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\newline
-Los dos signos dólar generan la ecuación extra necesaria para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
-, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{H2CO3}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para crear un nuevo comando para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- donde no es necesario especificar el color para el cuadro, el argumento
- para el color se define opcional:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-medskip
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-
-\newline
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-cb}[3][white]{
\backslash
-fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
-\series default
-
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-medskip
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\newline
-Si el color no es especificado al usar
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cb
-\series default
-, se elige el color
-\series bold
-white
-\series default
- predefinido.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Comando
+SO4^2-
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{SO4^{2-}}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-gr
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-B
+(NH4)2S
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{(NH4)2S}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-us{ABcd
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fb{[2cm]
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+A-B
+\backslash
+dbond
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C
\backslash
-int
+tbond
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+D
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\backslash
-cb{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-{
-\backslash
-int
+ce
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+^227
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+_90
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+Th+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cb[green]
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+spce
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+CO2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-{
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
\backslash
-int
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+C
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-A=B
+<=>
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2CO
\end_layout
\end_inset
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Diagramas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Diagramas"
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+CO2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para componer diagramas se necesita el paquete LaTeX
-\series bold
-amscd
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
-amscd
-\series default
- forma parte de las instalaciones estándar de LaTeX.
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! amscd"
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea:
+C
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+
+->[
+\backslash
+alpha][
+\backslash
+beta]
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-usepackage{amscd}
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los diagramas visualizan relaciones y su aspecto es como este:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\begin{CD}A@)))B@)))C\\
-@AAA@.@VVV\\
-F@(((E@(((D\end{CD}\]
+\end_inset
+
+2CO}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-Para obtener el diagrama se inserta en la ecuación el comando
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! C ! \\textbackslash CD"
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
-\series default
-.
- Surge un marco azul entre dos líneas de trazos en el que se insertan a
- continuación comandos.
- Con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Intro
-\family default
- se inicia una nueva línea.
- En las líneas impares de insertan relaciones horizontales, en las pares
- verticales.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para componer las relaciones hay los siguientes comandos
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "fn:sinónimos"
-
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Los comandos con
-\series bold
->
-\series default
- o
-\series bold
-<
-\series default
- pueden generar errores con el estilo
-\series bold
-spanish
-\series default
- de
\series bold
-babel
+Nota:
\series default
-.
- Para evitarlos se pueden sustituir por sus sinónimos
+ Insertar modo matemático en un marco
\series bold
-)
+
+\backslash
+ce
\series default
- o
+ provocará errores de LaTeX.
+ En estos casos hay que usar código TeX, como en
\series bold
-(
+
+\backslash
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
\series default
- respectivamente.
- Véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "spanish"
+:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-.
- (
-\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-del t.
-\emph default
-)
+
+\backslash
+ce{$
+\backslash
+mu
+\backslash
+hyphen$Cl}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-:
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El comando
\series bold
-@<<<
-\series default
- genera una flecha hacia la izquierda,
-\series bold
-@>>>
+
+\backslash
+ce
\series default
- una hacia la derecha, y
+ para la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:reaccion-quimica"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ es
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\series bold
-@=
-\series default
- un signo igual largo
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-@AAA
-\series default
- genera una flecha hacia arriba,
-\series bold
-@VVV
-\series default
- una hacia abajo, y
-\series bold
-@|
-\series default
- un signo igual vertical
+2Na+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-@.
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\series default
- genera una ubicación vacía para relaciones inexistentes
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las flechas pueden etiquetarse como sigue:
+\end_inset
+
+SO4^2-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Si se inserta texto entre la primera y segunda <\InsetSpace ~
- o >, respectivamente, se
- muestra sobre la flecha.
- Si se inserta entre la segunda y la tercera, bajo la flecha.
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para flechas verticales, si se inserta texto entre la primera y la segunda
- A o V, respectivamente, se muestra al lado izquierdo de la flecha.
- Si se inserta entre la segunda y la tercera, al lado derecho.
- Si el texto contiene A o V, estas letras deben ponerse entre llaves TeX.
+\end_inset
+
+->
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Na2SO4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como ejemplo un diagrama con todas las relaciones posibles:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\begin{CD}A@)j))B@))k)C@=F\\
-@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
-D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C\end{CD}\]
+Para componer ecuaciones químicas multilínea primero se crea una ecuación
+ multilínea, tal como se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Ecuaciones-multilínea"
\end_inset
-El comando para este diagrama es:
-\newline
-
+.
+ Después se utiliza el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ce
+\series default
+ en cada cuadrito azul de la ecuación.
+ La
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reac-1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reac-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ son ejemplos de una reacción química en dos fases en la que cada ecuación
+ tiene su propio número.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-1}\\
+\ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-2}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Además de
+\series bold
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ suministra el comando
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+cf
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+cf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ que ha de utilizarse en casos especiales.
+ Para más información sobre
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cf
+\series default
+ y más ejemplos echa un vistazo a la documentación de
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "mhchem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Diagramas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lyx soporta dos tipos de diagramas conmutativos:
+\series bold
+amscd
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+xymatrix
+\series default
+, que se explican a continuación.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas amscd
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagramas ! amscd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los diagramas de este tipo visualizan relaciones mediante líneas o flechas
+ verticales y horizontales:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{CD}A@)))B@)))C\\
+@AAA@.@VVV\\
+F@(((E@(((D
+\end{CD}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Para obtener el diagrama se inserta en la ecuación el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+CD
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+.
+ Surge un marco azul entre dos líneas de trazos en el que se insertan a
+ continuación comandos.
+ Con
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Entrar
+\family default
+ se inicia una nueva línea.
+ En las líneas impares se insertan relaciones horizontales, en las pares
+ verticales.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para componer las relaciones hay los siguientes comandos:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fn:sinónimos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Los comandos con
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+>
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+<
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ pueden generar errores con el estilo
+\series bold
+spanish
+\series default
+ de
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+.
+ Para evitarlo se pueden sustituir por sus sinónimos
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+)
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+(
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ respectivamente.
+ Véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "spanish"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ (
+\emph on
+N.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+del t.
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+@<<<
+\series default
+ genera una flecha hacia la izquierda,
+\series bold
+@>>>
+\series default
+ una hacia la derecha, y
+\series bold
+@=
+\series default
+ un signo igual largo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+@AAA
+\series default
+ genera una flecha hacia arriba,
+\series bold
+@VVV
+\series default
+ una hacia abajo, y
+\series bold
+@|
+\series default
+ un signo igual vertical
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+@.
+
+\series default
+ genera una ubicación vacía para relaciones inexistentes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Todas las flechas pueden etiquetarse como sigue:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Si se inserta texto entre el primero y el segundo
+\series bold
+<
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+>
+\series default
+, respectivamente, se muestra sobre la flecha.
+ Si se inserta entre el segundo y el tercero, bajo la flecha.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para flechas verticales, si se inserta texto entre la primera y la segunda
+
+\series bold
+A
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+V
+\series default
+, respectivamente, se muestra al lado izquierdo de la flecha.
+ Si se inserta entre la segunda y la tercera, al lado derecho.
+ Si el texto contiene A o V, estas letras deben ponerse entre llaves TeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Como ejemplo un diagrama con todas las relaciones posibles:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{CD}A@)j))B@))k)C@=F\\
+@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
+D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C
+\end{CD}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+El comando para este diagrama es:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+@AmAA@.@VV
+\backslash
+{V
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+V@| Ctrl+Entrar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas xymatrix
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagramas ! xymatrix
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+xypic
+\series default
+.
+ Una matriz xy se crea insertando el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ en una ecuación.
+ Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
+ véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A diferencia de los diagramas amscd, las matrices xy soportan flechas diagonales
+ y curvadas, y mucho más.
+ Todas las posibilidades para generar diagramas conmutativos y decoraciones
+ se explican en el
+\emph on
+Manual de XY-pic
+\emph default
+ que se encuentra en el menú
+\family sans
+Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+específicos
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagramas ! Feynman
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar diagramas
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ debe estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+feyn
+\series default
+.
+ Un diagrama
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ se crea insertando el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Diagram
+\series default
+ en una ecuación.
+ Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
+ véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En el
+\emph on
+Manual de diagramas Feynman
+\emph default
+, disponible en
+\family sans
+Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+específicos
+\family default
+, hay ejemplos de diagramas de este tipo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Comandos definidos por el usuario
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Los nombres de los comandos definidos por el usuario y macros solo pueden
+ contener letras latinas.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+El comando
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! N !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Muchos comandos LaTeX son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
+ Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El esquema del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{nombre nuevo de comando}[número de argumentos]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+[valor opcional]{definición de comando}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
+ documento o en paquetes LaTeX que uses.
+ Por ejemplo, si defines el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Leftarrow,
+\series default
+ se producirán errores porque
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ ya existe para
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\le$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\series bold
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El número de argumentos es un entero en el rango 0-9 y especifica cuántos
+ argumentos debería tener el nuevo comando.
+ Con el valor opcional se puede predefinir un valor para un argumento opcional.
+ Cuando se hace esto, el
+\emph on
+primer
+\emph default
+ argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Veamos unos ejemplos:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+gr
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow
+\series default
+, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+gr}{
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+us
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underline
+\series default
+, el argumento (que sería subrayado) debe tenerse en cuenta.
+ Para esto la línea de preámbulo es:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+us}[1]{
+\backslash
+underline{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+El carácter
+\series bold
+#
+\series default
+ actúa como colocador del argumento, el
+\series bold
+1
+\series default
+ indica que es el colocador para el primer argumento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+ se puede definir, por ejemplo, el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+fb}[3]{
+\backslash
+framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Los dos signos dólar generan la ecuación extra necesaria para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+, véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Marcos-con-bordes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para crear un nuevo comando para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ donde no es necesario especificar el color para el marco, el argumento
+ para el color se define opcional:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+cb}[3][white]{
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Si el color no es especificado al usar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cb
+\series default
+, se elige el color
+\series bold
+white
+\series default
+ predefinido.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\backslash
+gr
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+us{ABcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+fb{[2cm]
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cb[green]
+\backslash
+{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Macros de ecuaciones
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario ! Macros de ecuaciones
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los comandos definidos por el usuario son especialmente convenientes para
+ expresiones complejas.
+ Por ejemplo, si estás trabajando en un documento con ecuaciones cuadráticas,
+ el mismo tipo de solución se repite varias veces.
+ La forma general de una ecuación de segundo grado es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+La forma general de la solución es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para definir un comando para la ecuación de la solución, en donde solo hay
+ que especificar los tres parámetros
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $p$
+\end_inset
+
+, y
+\begin_inset Formula $q$
+\end_inset
+
+, y el índice de
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+ puede darse opcionalmente, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+qG}[4][1,
+\backslash
+,2]{#2_{#1}=-
+\backslash
+frac{#3}{2}
+\backslash
+pm
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para generar la solución se inserta el comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG{
+\backslash
+lambda
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{p
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{q
+\series default
+ en una ecuación
+\series bold
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La definición del nuevo comando no es intuitiva porque hay que conocer los
+ esquemas de todos los comandos LaTeX usados, por ejemplo, que una fracción
+ se inserta en LaTeX como
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac{numerador}{denominador}
+\series default
+.
+ Además, uno puede olvidar fácilmente una llave en la definición y no puede
+ ver en LyX lo que el nuevo comando está haciendo.
+ Para evitar estos problemas, LyX ofrece la posibilidad de usar macros de
+ ecuación en vez del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una macro de ecuación se crea con el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\family default
+ o con el botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas.
+ Aparecen entonces la barra de herramientes de macros de ecuación y un recuadro
+ como el siguiente donde se define la macro:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+newmacroname es el nombre por omisión y debería cambiarse por alguno sensato.
+ En el primer marco azul se inserta la ecuación buscada.
+ Con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#númerodeargumento
+\series default
+, , o con el botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas de macros se inserta un colocador de argumento,
+ p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+.
+ Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo.
+ Se pueden poner 9 argumentos como máximo.
+ Con el botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se crean argumentos opcionales.
+ El primer argumento no opcional puede transformarse en opcional con el
+ botón
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ En el segundo marco azul puede definirse el aspecto de la macro en LyX.
+ Normalmente quieres verlo tal como está definido, así que el recuadro se
+ deja vacío.
+ Pero si has creado una macro que necesita mucho espacio en la pantalla,
+ en dicho recuadro puedes insertar, por ejemplo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+qG:
+\backslash
+#1
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#2
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+,
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#3,
+\backslash
+#4
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+Para la macro solo los argumentos con el nombre delante de ellos se mostrarán
+ en LyX, lo que conlleva una visualización mejor.
+ La ecuación aparece en la salida tal como se ha definido en el primer recuadro.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Además, el aspecto de las macros en las ecuaciones puede cambiarse para
+ macros individuales situando el cursor en la macro y usando el menú
+\family sans
+Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+(Des)plegar macro de ecuación.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar una macro, se inserta el nombre de la misma como comando en una
+ ecuación, en nuestro caso
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+qG
+\series default
+.
+ Nuestra macro se muestra en LyX así:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Aquí tenemos nuestro ejemplo de macro con los argumentos
+\begin_inset Formula $x$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+, y
+\begin_inset Formula $B$
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\qG x{\ln(x)}B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX ofrece en el menú
+\family sans
+Herramientas
+\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Preferencias\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edición\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Control
+\family default
+ diferentes estilos para editar macros.
+ Para encontrar el estilo que más te convenga, elige un estilo y pon el
+ cursor en una macro para ver la diferencia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una macro de ecuación se transforma internamente en un comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ cuando se exporta el documento.
+ El comando creado
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ no se coloca en el preámbulo LaTeX, por tanto las macros solo se pueden
+ usar en ecuaciones que estén en recuadros de definición de macros en el
+ documento.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las macros de ecuación también pueden crearse directamente a partir de un
+ comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+ Por ejemplo, escribiendo el comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+larrow}[2]{
+\backslash
+xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+como texto normal en LyX, seleccionándolo completamente y usando a continuación
+ el atajo
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+, el comando se transformará en una macro de ecuación.
+ Al emplear este método debes tener cuidado en escribir correctamente el
+ comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+, de lo contrario la macro defectuosa lleva a obtener errores LaTeX.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las macros de ecuación todavía tienen el problema de que fórmulas adicionales
+ en definiciones de macros se manejan incorrectamente.
+ Por eso el ejemplo
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+ de
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ no puede crearse como macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cuando el cursor está en un recuadro de definición de macro, verás en LyX
+ la barra de herramientas de macros:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros ! Barra de herramientas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Quitar último argumento
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Añadir argumento
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hacer opcional el primer
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+argumento no opcional
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
+ rotateOrigin center
-A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl-Enter
-\newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hacer no opcional el primer
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
+argumento opcional
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-@AmAA@.@VV
-\backslash
-{V
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\series bold
-V@| Ctrl-Enter
-\newline
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-hphantom{
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Quitar argumento opcional
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar argumento opcional
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
-\begin_layout Standard
+\end_inset
-\newpage
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Indicaciones
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Quitar último argumento
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otras sugerencias útiles para matemáticas en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
-key "Voss"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+yendo hacia la derecha
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-}{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Añadir argumento comiendo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
- PDF.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-Más sobre
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring hay en la sección
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-Sección"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+desde la derecha
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Indicaciones"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
+ rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Añadir argumento opcional
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Química ! símbolos"
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación química"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+comiendo desde la derecha
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Química ! caracteres"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Iones|see{Química ! caracteres}"
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Section
+Sistema algebraico computacional
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX permite el intercambio entre expresiones matemáticas escritas con su
+ editor de ecuaciones y aplicaciones externas o guiones definidos por el
+ usuario.
+ Las aplicaciones soportadas actualmente son
+\family sans
+Maple
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Mathematica
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+Octave
+\family default
+.
+ Hay que advertir que el conjunto de estructuras matemáticas soportadas
+ se limita a casos muy simples.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Utilización
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un ejemplo de texto de química:
+Escribe alguna expresión en una ecuación, despliega el menú
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Usar programa de álgebra
+\family default
+ y elige la aplicación que esté instalada en tu ordenador.
+ Después de eso el resultado de la computación debería mostrarse a la derecha
+ de la expresión junto con el operador "=".
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-El ión
-\begin_inset Formula $ $
+\begin_layout Standard
+A continuación hay unos ejemplos sencillos (con resultados de
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+) que muestran qué tipos de computación se pueden realizar:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
\end_inset
- reacciona con dos iones
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sen(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
\end_inset
- para dar sulfato de sodio
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{(Na_{2}SO_{4})}$
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 6 & 7\\
+2 & 5 & 8\\
+3 & 4 & 17
+\end{array}\right]=-56$
\end_inset
-.
- La ecuación química es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Atajos de teclado
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Esta ecuación química puede crearse directamente como ecuación.
- Para evitar que los símbolos se impriman en cursiva, se selecciona todo
- y con el atajo
+Actualmente no hay atajos de teclado para ejecutar las aplicaciones de álgebra.
+ Se puede vincular fácilmente una combinación de teclas a la función
\family sans
-Alt-c\InsetSpace ~
-r
+math-extern
\family default
- se cambia en redonda.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+ de Lyx (véase el manual
+\emph on
+Funciones de LyX
+\emph default
+).
+ Por ejemplo, para vincular la tecla
+\family sans
+Entrar
+\family default
+ en el editor de ecuaciones a
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ se podría usar este comando para definir el atajo de teclado:
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-véase estilos de fuentes en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+command-alternatives break-paragraph;math-extern maxima
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Section
+Consejos prácticos
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Consejos prácticos
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Números negativos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Números ! negativos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numeros@Números ! negativos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto normal:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
x = -2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
ecuación:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x=-2$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
solución:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x=\mbox{-}2$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Coma como separador decimal
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Coma decimal"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Coma decimal
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LaTeX, de acuerdo a la convención inglesa, en las ecuaciones se usa la
- coma como separador de grupos numéricos en las ecuaciones.
- Así, habrá un espacio añadido tras la coma en las ecuaciones.
+En LaTeX, de acuerdo con la convención inglesa, se usa la coma como separador
+ de grupos numéricos.
+ Entonces en las fórmulas habrá un espacio añadido detrás de todas las comas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para evitarlo, se selecciona la coma y se cambia a texto matemático (atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m\InsetSpace ~
-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
icomma
was
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! was"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! icomma"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! icomma
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Vectores físicos
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Vectores-físicos"
+Vectores cuánticos y notación bra-ket
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Vectores-cuánticos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectores cuánticos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Vectores físicos"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Notación bra-ket
+\end_layout
\end_inset
braket
\series default
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-braket
-\series default
- es parte de una instalación LaTeX estándar.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! braket
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ suministra comandos para escribir paréntesis angulares que se usan en mecánica
+ cuántica: la notación
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! braket"
-
+bra-ket
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- suministra vectores predefinidos, se carga con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+; se carga con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
braket
\series default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bra{
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Bra{\psi}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Ket{
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Ket{\psi}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Braket{
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Braket{\psi|\phi}$
\end_inset
\series default
asegura que todas las barras verticales tienen el tamaño de los delimitadores
circundantes:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
braket
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
middle
\series default
, que se describe en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Fracciones definidas por el usuario
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Fracciones ! personalizadas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fracciones ! personalizadas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
genfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! G ! \\textbackslash genfrac"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! G !
+\backslash
+genfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-genfrac{delimitador izquierdo}{delimitador derecho}{grosor raya de
-\newline
+genfrac{delimitador izquierdo}{delimitador derecho}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-phantom{
+genfrac
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-genfrac{
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
+{grosor raya de fracción}{estilo}{numerador}{denominador}
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+El estilo es un número en el rango 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-fracción}{estilo}{numerador}{denominador}
-\end_layout
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-El estilo es un número en el rango 0-3.
+3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Número
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Estilo (tamaño)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
0
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
-ecuación en presentación
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ecuación presentada
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
ecuación en línea
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
pequeño
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
muy pequeño
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Si no se pone estilo el tamaño se ajusta al entorno como para el comando
+Si no se pone estilo el tamaño se ajusta al entorno, como con el comando
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
Si no se pone grosor de la raya de fracción se usará el valor predefinido
- de 0.4\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ de 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
pt.
\end_layout
tbinom
\series default
de la
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Fracciones"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Un ensayo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\text{Comando} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
-\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*}
+\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones canceladas
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ecuaciones-canceladas"
-
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! cancelada"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! cancelada
+\end_layout
\end_inset
cancel
\series default
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- forma parte de las distribuciones estándar de LaTeX.
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! cancel"
+\backslash
+ifcancel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ está instalado.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" width="0">
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+espacio y
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true">
+<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bcancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
xcancel{
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row topline="true" bottomline="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
cancelto{1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cancelto
+\series default
+ es especialmente apropiada para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
+ en una ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\backslash
-cancelto
-\series default
- es especialmente apropiada para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
- en una ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}\]
+fi
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones en encabezados de sección
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! en encabezados de sección"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! en encabezados de sección
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando se usa el paquete LaTeX
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Si el soporte para
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! hyperref"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ está activado en la configuración del documento,
+\family sans
+Propiedades
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-, los marcadores PDF se generan automáticamente para cada encabezado de
- sección en el índice.
+
+\family default
+PDF, se generan marcadores PDF para cada encabezado de sección en el índice.
Si el encabezado contiene ecuaciones, se muestran incorrectamente en el
texto del marcador, porque se infringen las convenciones PDF.
\end_layout
un título breve con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Título\InsetSpace ~
+Título
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
breve
\family default
.
\backslash
texorpdfstring{parte}{alternativa}
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Comandos ! T ! \\textbackslash texorpdfstring"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! T !
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Parte se refiere a la parte del encabezado que no debería aparecer en el
+parte se refiere a la parte del encabezado que no debería aparecer en el
marcador PDF.
Puede ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie, y también referencias cruzadas.
La alternativa se usa para el marcador en vez de la parte.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Aquí hay dos ejemplo de encabezados:
+Aquí hay dos ejemplos de encabezados con ecuación:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Encabezado sin ecuación en el índice
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{}
\end_layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Para obtener el mismo formato que en los demás encabezados se han puesto
- ambos en un
+ ambos en un entorno
\series bold
-entorno boldmath
+boldmath
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones en texto multicolumna
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! en texto multicolumna"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! en texto multicolumna
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
multicol
\series default
-
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
multicol
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! multicol"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! multicol
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-, que se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+ que se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta que la opción
\family sans
-Documento\InsetSpace ~
-con\InsetSpace ~
-dos\InsetSpace ~
+Documento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+con
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dos
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
caras
\family default
, bajo
\family sans
-Diseño\InsetSpace ~
-de\InsetSpace ~
+Diseño
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
página
\family default
en el menú
\begin_layout Standard
Debido al comando se añade automáticamente algún espacio delante de la ecuación.
- Para quitarlo se inserta un espacio vertical de -6\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ Para quitarlo se inserta un espacio vertical de -6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm antes de la ecuación.
Si se usa el estilo
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
-
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de ecuación en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, se inserta un espacio de -9\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ se inserta un espacio de -9
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
mm.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
- the Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um the überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
+ Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
- Nachdem wir the Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
+ Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
- Im Experiment haben wir es with sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so that man
+ Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so dass man
über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
Sei nun
\begin_inset Formula $S$
\end_inset
- unser normiertes Ausgangssignal and
+ unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
\begin_inset Formula $P$
\end_inset
- the Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich the Beziehung
+ die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\label{eq:fouriertrafo}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
\end_inset
- das Signal ohne Gradient ist and the Normierungsbedingung
+ das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
\end_inset
gilt.
- Nun dürfen wir aber nicht the Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
- Direkt nach the
+ Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
+ Direkt nach dem
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
\end_inset
-\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
--rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
- Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit the so genannten
+ Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
\begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang german
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones con descripción de variables
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Ecuación ! con descripción de variables"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! con descripción de variables
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para describir variables en una ecuación, como en la fórmula
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase matrices en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Para poner la descripción en tamaño más pequeño se inserta, p.e, el comando
-
+ Para poner la descripción en tamaño más pequeño se inserta, por ejemplo,
+ el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-véase tamaños de fuentes en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+véase tamaños de tipografías en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
-
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de ecuación en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Estilos-de-ecuación"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, se inserta un
+ se inserta un
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Sangrado
\series default
, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\series bold
Centrado
\series default
- se emplea el método descrito en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+ se emplea el método descrito en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
para sangrar la ecuación.
La ecuación
-\begin_inset LatexCommand eqref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:within"
\end_inset
consta de cinco columnas ya que las dos primeras contienen la fórmula,
la tercera la matriz y la última una llave TeX vacía.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
\hspace{30pt} & F_{A}=\rho\cdot V\cdot g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
\rho & \mbox{densidad}\\
V & \mbox{volumen}\\
-g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
+g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}
+\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Letras griegas minúsculas en redonda
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Griegas-en-redonda"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Letras griegas ! en redonda"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letras griegas ! en redonda
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La mayoría de las fuentes sólo suministran letras griegas minúsculas en
- cursiva.
+La mayoría de las tipografías sólo suministran letras griegas minúsculas
+ en cursiva.
Pero para símbolos de partículas elementales como piones y neutrinos hacen
falta letras griegas en redonda.
El archivo
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
upgreek
was
\series default
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! was"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "LaTeX ! paquetes ! upgreek"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! upgreek
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
-La tabla siguiente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lo siguiente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
-.
+:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Con estos comandos se pueden escribir reacciones entre partículas elementales:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\uppi^{+}\rightarrow\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\uppi^{+}\rightarrow\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará si el paquete LaTeX
\series bold
upgreek
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Caracteres de texto en ecuaciones
-\begin_inset LatexCommand label
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
name "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Texto ! en ecuaciones"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Texto ! en ecuaciones
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
\series default
que está en el directorio de LaTeX.
La codificación sólo debería cambiarse en el preámbulo LaTeX y no en el
- archivo de definición, de lo contrario, nuestros cdocumentos no podrían
- ser editados en otros ordenadores.
+ archivo de definición, de lo contrario nuestros documentos no podrían ser
+ editados en otros ordenadores.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Además del punto centrado, en este documento se ha definido el signo grado
- ° con la siguiente línea de preámbulo LaTeX, para que se puede insertar
+Además del punto centrado, en este documento se ha definido el símbolo grado
+ ° con la siguiente línea de preámbulo LaTeX, para que se pueda insertar
directamente en una fórmula:
\end_layout
\backslash
f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
i}
-\newpage
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\start_of_appendix
Notas sobre tipografía
-\begin_inset LatexCommand index
-name "Tipografía, notas"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografía, normas
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Esta sección es un resumen de las normas tipográficas ISO más importantes.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-Este compendio se ha tomado parcialmente del diccionario semioficial alemán
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Este compendio se ha tomado parcialmente del diccionario semi-oficial alemán
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
key "Duden"
\end_inset
, que incluye algunas de las normas ISO.
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
(
\emph on
-N.\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+N.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
del t.
\emph default
: Para documentación en español sobre el tema, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand cite
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
key "Bezos"
\end_inset
\emph default
en redonda
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-véase estilos de fuentes en
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+véase estilos de tipografías en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-: 30\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+, aunque aparezcan en un texto en cursiva: 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
km/h
-\newline
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
Entre el valor y la unidad hay un espacio delgado, véase
-\begin_inset LatexCommand ref
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Los signos por ciento y por mil se escriben como las unidades físicas:
-\newline
-1,2\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+Esta norma la cumple automáticamente el comando
+\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\backslash
+unittwo
+\series default
+.
+ Si se introduce en una fórmula aparecen dos marcos.
+ En el primero se inserta el valor y en el segundo la unidad, y se obtiene,
+ como antes,
+\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ten en cuenta que
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+unittwo
+\series default
+ no es un auténtico comando LaTeX, sino el comando
+\series bold
\backslash
-textperthousand
+unit[value]{unit}
+\series default
+, por tanto no lo puedes usar en código TeX.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Los signos por ciento y por mil se escriben como las unidades físicas:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+1,2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- \InsetSpace ~
-de alcohol en sangre.
+‰ de alcohol en sangre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-El signo grado sigue directamente al valor: 15°, excepto si acompaña a otra
- unidad: 15\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+El símbolo grado sigue directamente al valor: 15°, excepto si acompaña a
+ otra unidad: 15
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
°C
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
En números con más de cuatro dígitos se inserta un espacio delgado para
- separarlos en grupos de tres cifras: 18\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
-473\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
+ separarlos en grupos de tres cifras: 18
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+473
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
588
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Para dimensiones como 120×90×40\InsetSpace \thinspace{}
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cm se usa el aspa de multiplicar
\begin_inset Quotes fld
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.
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\begin_layout Itemize
Las funciones con nombres que constan de varias letras se escriben en redonda
para evitar confusiones, véase
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+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Funciones-predefinidas"
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Los componentes de una matriz se escriben en cursiva:
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\end_inset
El operador de diferenciación/integración 'd', el número de Euler 'e' y
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s con otras variables.
-
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+
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+
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véase también
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-
+.
\end_layout
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+name "Página web"
+target "http://www.tex-tipografia.com/spanish.html"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset LatexCommand bibitem
+\labelwidthstring Referencias
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
key "Bezos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-
-\backslash
-href{http://www.texytipografia.com/archive/ortomatem.pdf}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Documento
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-}
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documento"
+target "http://www.tex-tipografia.com/archive/ortomatem.pdf"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-\begin_inset LatexCommand printindex
+\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
+LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff