-#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 401
+#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 501
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/es/
\textclass scrartcl
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
\renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
-% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX,
-% see sec. 22.11
-\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
-\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
-
-% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
-\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
-\newlength{\abc}
-\settowidth{\abc}{\space}
-\addto\extrasspanish{
- \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
- \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}}
+\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{
+ % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
+ \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
+ \addto\extrasspanish{%
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}%
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ }
+}{}
% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
+% add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
+
% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
\let\myFoot\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
-% provides caption formatting
+% makes caption labels bold
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in Kap. 22.6
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
-% enables calculation of values,
+% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
-% for multiple table row and column cells
-\usepackage{multirow}
+% for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
\usepackage{multicol}
% needed in sec. 19.4
% for the Fourier transformation symbol
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
-% center multirows (e.g. in sec. 13.3)
-\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
-
% define a color, used in sec.9.3
\definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% example definitions for sec. 20.1
\newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
\newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
% example macro from sec. 19.4
%\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
-% macro from sec. 10.2
-\def\clap#1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1\hss}}
-\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
-\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+ \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
\use_default_options false
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language spanish
+\language_package babel
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
-\font_roman default
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
-\use_xetex false
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
-
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 2
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
+\use_package amsmath 2
+\use_package amssymb 2
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 2
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
\index Índice
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Matemáticas en LyX
+Matemáticas en \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-por el Equipo LyX
+por el Equipo \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Si tienes comentarios o correcciones de errores envíalos, por favor, a la
- lista de correo de documentación de LyX
+ lista de correo de documentación de \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family typewriter
:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio Garcia
+autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio García
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 2.0.x
+Versión 2.1.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberían estar instalados los
- paquetes LaTeX
-\series bold
-braket, cancel, eurosym
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-mhchem
-\series default
-,
+ paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
- multirow
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mathtools, mhchem, undertilde
\series default
y
\series bold
\series bold
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
+http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
+/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Este documento explica las características matemáticas de LyX y además es
- una colección de comandos LaTeX para caracteres y estructuras matemáticas.
+Este documento explica las características matemáticas de \SpecialChar LyX
+ y además es una
+ colección de comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ para caracteres y estructuras matemáticas.
Las explicaciones están diseñadas para el uso de comandos.
Por consiguiente es preciso que hayas leído la sección
\emph on
La mayoría de caracteres y muchas estructuras explicadas en este manual
también son accesibles mediante el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
o la barra de herramientas
\family default
en la configuración del documento (menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuaciones
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Opciones de ecuación
\family default
)
\begin_inset Foot
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- si las estructuras matemáticas son soportadas por LyX.
+ si las estructuras matemáticas son soportadas por \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "amsguide.ps"
-target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
+target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
\end_inset
\family default
-, que forma parte de todas las distribuciones estándar de LaTeX, hay una
- lista con todos los comandos de ecuaciones
+, que forma parte de todas las distribuciones estándar de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, hay una lista
+ con todos los comandos de ecuaciones
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
o pulsa el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-mode.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
\family default
o usa el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cambiar tipo de ecuación
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En las tablas sólo se permiten ecuaciones en línea.
+En los cuadros sólo se permiten ecuaciones en línea.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
y
\family sans
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\family default
se pueden visualizar mediante el menú
\family sans
-Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ver\SpecialChar menuseparator
Barras de herramientas
\family default
.
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El modo TeX
+El modo \SpecialChar TeX
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-T@TeX ! modo
+T@\SpecialChar TeX
+ ! modo
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se invoca pulsando el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/ert-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+ se inicia pulsando el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Código Te
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-En LyX hay tres
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+ hay tres
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- que se ven en la salida con letras sobre o bajo la alineación normal: TeX,
- LaTeX y LyX.
+ que se ven en la salida con letras sobre o bajo la alineación normal: \SpecialChar TeX
+,
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ y \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que estas palabras sean reconocidas como tales nombres propios,
- se inserta un par de llaves TeX.
+ se inserta un par de llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cambiar el preámbulo LaTeX
+Para cambiar el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX, preámbulo
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, preámbulo
\end_layout
\end_inset
, usa el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preámbulo LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
Para editar posteriormente matrices, diferenciaciones de casos y ecuaciones
multilínea, se pueden usar los menús
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
y
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
o la barra de herramientas de
\family sans
-Tabla
+Cuadro
\family default
.
Cuando las líneas y columnas se intercambian mediante el menú, la columna
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Texto-en-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Texto-en-multilínea"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Este modo se invoca con el atajo
+ Este modo se inicia con el atajo
\family sans
Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
- El texto se ve en negro en LyX y por tanto puede distinguirse de otras
- partes de la ecuación que se ven en azul.
+ El texto se ve en negro en \SpecialChar LyX
+ y por tanto puede distinguirse de otras partes
+ de la ecuación que se ven en azul.
En la salida, el texto en una ecuación se imprime en letra redonda, a diferenci
a de otras partes de la fórmula.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La mayoría de los comandos LaTeX para estructuras matemáticas tienen el
- siguiente esquema:
+La mayoría de los comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ para estructuras matemáticas tienen el siguiente
+ esquema:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
Para omitir argumentos opcionales, quita también los corchetes asociados.
En este documento, las llaves que encierran los argumentos requeridos se
- denominan llaves TeX
+ denominan llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-T@TeX ! llaves
+T@\SpecialChar TeX
+ ! llaves
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Si en una ecuación añades una llave de apertura al nombre de un comando,
- LyX crea automáticamente una llave TeX.
- En todos los demás casos las llaves TeX se crean en las ecuaciones con
- el comando
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ crea automáticamente una llave \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ En todos los demás casos las llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+ se crean en las ecuaciones con el
+ comando
\series bold
\backslash
{
\series default
.
- Las llaves TeX se ven en rojo en LyX, a diferencia de las llaves normales,
- que se muestran en azul.
- En modo TeX no hace falta comando para poner llaves TeX.
- Las llaves TeX no aparecen en la salida.
+ Las llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+ se ven en rojo en \SpecialChar LyX
+, a diferencia de las llaves normales, que
+ se muestran en azul.
+ En modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ no hace falta comando para poner llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Las llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+ no aparecen en la salida.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
En el caso de comandos sin argumentos, como los comandos para símbolos que
- se introducen en modo TeX,
+ se introducen en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+,
\emph on
siempre
\emph default
\begin_layout Itemize
El símbolo
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este carácter, espacio visible, se puede componer con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! T !
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
+ indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Una flecha como
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
- insertado en código TeX.
-\end_layout
+ indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha.
+ La tecla
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ se puede usar a menudo en vez de
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+ y
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
- indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
-\end_layout
+, y
+\family sans
+Mayús+Tab
+\family default
+ en vez de
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Una flecha como
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+ y
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
- indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha.
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- en la fuente actual
+ en la tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- en la fuente actual
+ en la tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
o con el botón de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-subscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
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\end_inset
o con el botón de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-superscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
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\begin_layout Standard
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-
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\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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</row>
-<row>
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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Fracciones
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
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+name "subsec:Fracciones"
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o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 50
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
- El tamaño de fuente se ajusta automáticamente, dependiendo de si la fracción
- está en línea o en estilo presentación.
+ El tamaño de tipografía se ajusta automáticamente, dependiendo de si la
+ fracción está en línea o en estilo presentación.
Con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
-de la barra de herramientas matemáticas puedes seleccionar distintos tipos
+ de la barra de herramientas matemáticas puedes seleccionar distintos tipos
de fracciones.
\end_layout
dfrac
\series default
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
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\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
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</cell>
</row>
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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</cell>
</row>
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</row>
-<row>
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-\begin_inset ERT
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-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
\end_inset
3
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
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\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac} } & & \textrm{creada con }\mathbf{\textbackslash\textbf{cfrac}}\\
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
\end{align*}
\backslash
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-\begin_inset ERT
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B+
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-\begin_inset ERT
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cfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-
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-\end_layout
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E
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
- ;
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
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+\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
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\backslash
cfracright
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+ reales sino sustituciones del comando
\series bold
\backslash
cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
\series default
.
- Por tanto no puedes usarlos código TeX.
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlos código \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
frac
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
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+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
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unitfracthree
\series default
- no es un comando LaTeX auténtico, sino un equivalente al comando
+ no es un comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ auténtico, sino un equivalente al comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
unitfrac[número]{numerador}{denominador}
\series default
.
- Por tanto no puedes usarlo en código TeX.
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlo en código \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
En la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
+reference "subsec:Fracciones-personalizadas"
\end_inset
se explica cómo componer fracciones personalizadas en las que la raya de
fracción se puede cambiar.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las fracciones con varias líneas se explican en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fracciones-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
\end_inset
- de la barra de ecuaciones; todas las demás raíces con el comando
+ de la barra de ecuaciones; todas las demás raíces con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/root.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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Resultado
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-status collapsed
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\end_layout
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</cell>
</row>
-<row>
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A-B
\end_inset
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-<row>
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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, unidad bp;
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\, bp=1\, pulgada}$
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) que debería moverse el índice a la izquierda o arriba, respectivamente.
\backslash
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-\begin_inset ERT
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o con el submenú del botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
-de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
+ de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
Como en las fracciones, además de
\series bold
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
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<row>
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Más sobre símbolos químicos en
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surge el problema siguiente:
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,
\backslash
ldots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\backslash
cdots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Los puntos suspensivos disponibles en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
son
ldots
\series default
.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\series default
+, hay que marcar una de las opciones
+\family sans
+Usar paquete mathdots (automáticamente)
+\family default
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones de ecuación
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+La opción
+\family sans
+Usar paquete mathdots
+\family default
+ mejorará el aspecto de todos los puntos en los documentos si su estilo
+ o tamaño de tipografía no son los predeterminados.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
Hay puntos específicos para matrices que se extienden por varias columnas.
Se generan con el comando
\series bold
dots
\series default
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
q & w & e & r
-\end{array}\right)\]
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Ten en cuenta que los campos abarcados de la matriz deben estar vacíos,
- de lo contrario se producen errores de LaTeX.
+ de lo contrario se producen errores de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar estos comandos en el texto, deben insertarse en modo TeX.
+Para usar estos comandos en el texto, deben insertarse en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Matriz
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
Para añadir o borrar filas y columnas posteriormente, se pueden usar los
botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
, etc.
de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
También se pueden añadir filas nuevas con
\family sans
-Ctrl+Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\lang english
-The
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La
\family sans
-Decoration
+Decoración
\family default
- adds parentheses in the selected style around the matrix.
- Alternatively,
-\lang spanish
- se pueden generar paréntesis con los comandos
+ añade paréntesis en el estilo seleccionado alrededor de la matriz.
+ Alternativamente, se pueden generar paréntesis con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
), véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
\mathrm{i} & 0
-\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\end{array}\end{matrix}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-Note that decorated matrices ignore the vertical alignment.
+Hay que tener en cuenta que las matrices decoradas ignoran el alineamiento
+ vertical.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, que se describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Separación-de-columnas"
+reference "subsec:Separación-de-columnas"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota
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-: En modo TeX hay que usar el comando
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\series bold
\backslash
Tamaño manual de los delimitadores
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
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+name "subsec:Tamaño-manual-de"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El tamaño de los delimitadores se puede determinar manualmente con los comandos
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Estos comandos se usan para resaltar niveles de delimitación:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}{\normalcolor \raisebox{-4mm}{}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
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-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_inset
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-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Big)^
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
He aquí una visión conjunta de todos los tamaños y delimitadores:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
ln(3x)
\backslash
big}^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
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Big]^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
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-\end_layout
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\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
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\end_inset
bigg>
\backslash
Bigg)^0,5
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sen(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sen(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En el siguiente cuadro hay una comparación de las variantes:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_inset Note Note
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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-\series default
-
\backslash
Bigm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
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big)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Big)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
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-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
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-
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-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
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\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Bigr)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
\end_inset
Tamaño automático de los delimitadores
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+name "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\end_inset
o con el botón de la barra de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
.
.
El tamaño se calculará automáticamente después para la salida.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
)
\series default
genera
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln(\frac{A}{C})\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln(\frac{A}{C})
+\]
\end_inset
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
right)
\series default
genera
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
Corchete
\family default
.
- Esto tiene la ventaja de que puedes ver inmediatamente en LyX el tamaño
- real del delimitador y además se genera el correspondiente delimitador
- de cierre.
+ Esto tiene la ventaja de que puedes ver inmediatamente en \SpecialChar LyX
+ el tamaño real
+ del delimitador y además se genera el correspondiente delimitador de cierre.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
right}
\series default
da lugar a:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\} \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX convertirá los comandos
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ convertirá los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como todas las distribuciones habituales de LaTeX incluyen eTeX, una extensión
- de LaTeX, el comando
+Como todas las distribuciones habituales de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ incluyen e\SpecialChar TeX
+, una extensión de
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., para vectores físicos:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left\langle \phi\;\middle|\; J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
+e., para vectores cuánticos:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left\langle \phi\;\middle|\;J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para vectores físicos hay un paquete LaTeX especial que se describe en
+Para este tipo de vectores hay un paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ específico que se describe en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Vectores-físicos"
+reference "subsec:Vectores-cuánticos"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_inset Note Note
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-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
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-
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+overbrace
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+\end_inset
+A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
+3
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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+Comandos ! O !
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-spce
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\end_inset
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-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-3
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\backslash
+underbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+_5
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! O !
+Comandos ! U !
\backslash
-overbrace
+underbrace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-raisebox{-2.2mm}{
-\end_layout
+underbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\backslash
-underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En el último ejemplo no importa en qué orden se introducen los comandos
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
+underbrace
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
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-_5
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en la configuración del documento, en
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+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuación
+\family default
+, marcas la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
-}
+\end_inset
+
+, tendrás acceso a los corchetes:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+<row>
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+^3
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! U !
+Comandos ! O !
\backslash
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+overbracket
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
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</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
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+underbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
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status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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+Comandos ! U !
\backslash
-spce
+under
+\size normal
+bracket
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\end_inset
-\backslash
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-\begin_inset ERT
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\backslash
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\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+overbracket{
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
\end_inset
-_7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+overbracket
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+ puedes cambiar el grosor de los corchetes especificándolo entre corchetes
+ tras el nombre del comando:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-spce
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket[3pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+^3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-C
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+underbracket[1pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En el último ejemplo no importa en qué orden se introducen los comandos
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overbrace
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underbrace
-\series default
-.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
\end{eqnarray*}
Los comandos para espacios se explican en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
Debido a que la llave no es considerada como carácter, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-binarios"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacios-reservados"
+reference "subsec:Espacios-reservados"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
La segunda fila contiene la ecuación junto con la segunda llave.
Para evitar que haya demasiado espacio entre la llave superior en la primera
fila y la ecuación hay que reducirlo.
- Esto no es fácil de hacer debido a un fallo de LyX.
+ Esto no es fácil de hacer debido a un fallo de \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\backslash
jot}{-6pt}
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Después de la ecuación se vuelve al valor normal 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
+reference "subsec:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Las flechas se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leftarrow.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o mediante los comandos listados en las subsecciones
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuando se inserta uno de estos comandos en una ecuación aparece una flecha
con dos marcos azules donde se puede insertar la etiqueta.
La longitud de la flecha se adapta a la anchura de la etiqueta.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Flechas verticales y diagonales
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flechas ! diagonales
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento se marca
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flechas ! verticales
+Paquetes ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
+, estarán disponibles las siguientes flechas etiquetadas:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Example
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-uparrow
+xleftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Uparrow
+xLeftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-updownarrow
+xRightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Updownarrow
+xLeftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Downarrow
+xhookleftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-downarrow
+xhookrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Example
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nearrow
+xleftharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-searrow
+xleftharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-swarrow
+xrightharpoondown
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoondown[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nwarrow
+xrightharpoonup
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xrightharpoonup[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+xleftrightharpoons
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las flechas verticales también se pueden usar como delimitadores junto con
- los comandos descritos en
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-manual-de"
+\backslash
+xrightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- y
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\xrightleftharpoons[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Acentos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Acentos"
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los acentos se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
-
+La sintaxis del comando para todas estas flechas es:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
- o mediante los comandos listados en las siguientes subsecciones.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para un carácter
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
+Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Para acentos en texto, véase
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Acentos-en-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+F(a)
+\backslash
+xleftrightarrow[x=a]
+\backslash
+{x>0
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-}{}
+F(x)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
- PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring en la sección
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Flechas verticales y diagonales
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Acentos-para-un"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flechas ! diagonales
+\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos ! para un carácter
+Flechas ! verticales
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+uparrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Uparrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+updownarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-dddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Updownarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ddddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A
+Downarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-vec
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-A
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vectores
+Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nearrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\vec{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bar
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+searrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-A
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+swarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathring
+nwarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las flechas verticales también se pueden usar como delimitadores junto con
+ los comandos descritos en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-manual-de"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Acentos
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Acentos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los acentos se pueden insertar con el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
+\end_inset
+
+ o mediante los comandos listados en las siguientes subsecciones.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Acentos para un carácter
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+texorpdfstring{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Para acentos en texto, véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Acentos-en-texto"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
+
+}{}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores PDF.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Más sobre
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ en la sección
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+
+.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Acentos-para-un"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos ! para un carácter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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</cell>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
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+\end_layout
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+dot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+
+A
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{A}$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+dddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dddot{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hat
-\begin_inset ERT
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+ddddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+vec
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectores
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
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-\begin_inset ERT
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+bar
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+
+A
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+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
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-\backslash
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\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
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-\backslash
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-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+tilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+check
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+grave
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+breve
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En ecuaciones se pueden insertar acentos como é directamente.
- LyX los transformará al comando de acento correspondiente.
+En ecuaciones se pueden insertar acentos como
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+é
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ directamente.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ los transformará al comando de acento correspondiente.
Para poner diéresis
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
es mejor insertar comillas antes de la vocal.
- Estos dos caracteres son considerados por LaTeX como
+ Estos dos caracteres son considerados por \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ como
\emph on
un solo
\emph default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ï
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+i
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $ï$
+
+\lang ngerman
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0pt
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $"i$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
i
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para operadores
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos ! en operadores
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Con los comandos
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ también soporta tilde bajo un carácter si está instalado el paquete
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
+undertilde
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! O !
-\backslash
-overset
+Paquetes ! undertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
+:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! U !
+
+
\backslash
-underset
+ifundertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
- Con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
-\backslash
-sideset
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ está instalado.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador.
- El esquema del comando es:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset{carácter
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-anterior}{carácter posterior}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse.
- Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores
- y símbolos.
- Para colocar con
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en
- el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A
+\end_layout
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-n
-\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-a
+undertilde
\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ve en el último ejemplo, con
-\series bold
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- también se pueden acentuar símbolos y caracteres; con
-\series bold
\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- esto no es posible.
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
\end_inset
\series default
sólo pueden abarcar tres caracteres en la salida, como se muestra en este
ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\widetilde{A+B=C-D}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\widetilde{A+B=C-D}
+\]
\end_inset
\backslash
underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
***
\series default
da:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\underset{***}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\underset{***}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
Espacio predefinido
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
+name "subsec:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
\color black
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sucesivas veces se pueden seleccionar hasta ocho diferentes tamaños de
espacio.
También se pueden insertar espacios mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o con comandos especiales.
- Independientemente del comando insertado, se puede seleccionar de nuevo
- el tamaño pulsando acto seguido
+ Independientemente del comando insertado, se puede seleccionar un nuevo
+ tamaño pulsando acto seguido
\family sans
Espacio.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Número de pulsaciones de
+\family sans
+Espacio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Número de pulsaciones de
\family sans
Espacio
-\family default
- tras insertar el espacio protegido
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+
+\backslash
+hfill
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
+6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
- A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en LyX, porque es un espacio
+Los espacios
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+–
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 son variables; se describen en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ El tamaño
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 parece no generar espacio.
+ A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en \SpecialChar LyX
+, porque es un espacio
negativo.
Hay otros dos espacios negativos:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros.
- Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, por ejemplo,
+ para operadores suma:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
-e., para operadores suma:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sum
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
negmedspace
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
- Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves TeX.
+ Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
ecuación sin espacio
\end_layout
su unidad se pone un espacio más pequeño que el normal.
Para unidades en el texto se inserta con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Espacio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Para espacio vertical en ecuaciones véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
+reference "subsec:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
texorpdfstring en la sección
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espacio-variable"
+name "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LyX se puede insertar espacio con una longitud definida con el comando
-
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+ se puede insertar espacio con una longitud definida con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\color black
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color black
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La longitud también puede ser negativa.
+ Si se pone un espacio como primer carácter de una línea es omitido.
+ Para forzar su presencia usa el comando
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+hspace*
+\series default
+ en lugar de
+\series bold
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ o haz clic izquierdo sobre
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\color inherit
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ y marca la opción
+\family sans
+Proteger
+\family default
.
- La longitud también puede ser negativa.
- Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
el comando
\series bold
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset VSpace -1mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
hspace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=A
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B=B
\begin_layout Standard
En el último ejemplo el espacio disponible viene dado por la entrada más
- larga de columna en la tabla.
+ larga de columna en el cuadro.
En una ecuación en línea el espacio depende de la longitud de la línea
en la que se inserta
\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Puntos"
+reference "subsec:Puntos"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para texto se puede insertar espacio variable con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Espacio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Se establecerá un espacio de 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Cuadros y marcos
+Marcos y bordes
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marcos|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Cuadros
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los cuadros para texto se describen en el capítulo
+Los marcos para texto se describen en el capítulo
\emph on
-Cuadros
+Marcos
\emph default
del manual
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros con marco
+Marcos con bordes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
+name "subsec:Marcos-con-bordes"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! con marco
+Marcos ! con bordes
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Cuando uno de estos comandos se inserta en una ecuación, aparece un recuadro
- azul en un marco donde se introduce parte de una ecuación.
+ azul en un marco donde se introducen partes de una ecuación.
Para
\series bold
\backslash
fbox
\series default
-, que permite especificar además la anchura del marco yla alineación.
+, que permite especificar además la anchura del marco y la alineación.
\series bold
\emph on
l
\emph default
- alinea la ecuación a la izquierda del cuadro,
+ alinea la ecuación a la izquierda del marcro,
\emph on
r
\emph default
\end_inset
Si no se pone anchura tampoco puede darse posición.
- En este caso la anchura del marco se ajusta al contenido del cuadro, como
+ En este caso la anchura del borde se ajusta al contenido del cuadro, como
con
\series bold
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A+
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
20mm
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El grosor del marco también se puede ajustar.
- Para ello hay que insertar los siguientes comandos en modo TeX antes de
- la fórmula:
+El grosor del borde también se puede ajustar.
+ Para ello hay que insertar los siguientes comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la
+ fórmula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- especifica la distancia mínima entre el marco y el primer carácter en el
+ especifica la distancia mínima entre el borde y el primer carácter en el
cuadro.
Un ejemplo de esto es la siguiente ecuación enmarcada:
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boxed{A+B=C}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boxed{A+B=C}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX.
- Los valores dados se usan para todos los cuadros siguientes.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Los valores dados se usan para todos los marcos siguientes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX antes de la ecuación siguiente.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la ecuación siguiente.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros sin marco
+Marcos sin bordes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-sin-marco"
+name "subsec:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! sin marco
+Marcos ! sin borde
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cuadros sin marco hay los comandos:
+Para marcos sin borde hay los comandos:
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
- se puede poner un cuadro subíndice o superíndice, pero a diferencia de
- los normales, los caracteres en el cuadro mantienen su tamaño de fuente.
+ se puede poner un marco subíndice o superíndice, pero a diferencia de los
+ normales, los caracteres en el marco mantienen su tamaño de tipografía.
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando el cuadro tenga que contener una ecuación, hace falta una ecuación
+Cuando el marco tenga que contener una ecuación, hace falta una ecuación
extra, como con
\series bold
\series default
: Para
\series bold
-
+
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
\family sans
Ctrl+M
\family default
- dos veces en vez de una porque LyX aún no soporta
+ dos veces en vez de una porque \SpecialChar LyX
+ aún no soporta
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros coloreados
+Marcos coloreados
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-coloreados"
+name "subsec:Marcos-coloreados"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! coloreados
+Marcos ! coloreados
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para poder usar todos los comandos explicados en esta sección hay que cargar
- en el preámbulo LaTeX el paquete LaTeX
+ en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-El paquete LaTeX
+El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
- forma parte de toda distribución LaTeX estándar.
+ forma parte de toda distribución \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuando hay texto coloreado con un color predefinido en alguna parte del
- documento, LyX carga automáticamente el paquete LaTeX
+ documento, \SpecialChar LyX
+ carga automáticamente el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que el paquete sea cargado dos veces se ha insertado una macro
- en el preámbulo LaTeX.
+ en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para colorear cuadros se usa el comando
+Para colorear marcos se usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\series bold
\backslash
-colorbox{color}{contenido del cuadro}
+colorbox{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El contenido del cuadro puede ser otro cuadro, y también un
+El contenido del marco puede ser otro marco, y también un
\backslash
\series bold
colorbox
\series default
- puede ser parte de otro cuadro (véanse los ejemplos 2º y 3º).
- Si el cuadro debe contener una ecuación debe crearse una ecuación extra,
+ puede ser parte de otro marco (véanse los ejemplos 2º y 3º).
+ Si el marco debe contener una ecuación debe crearse una ecuación extra,
como con
\series bold
,
\series bold
yellow
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C=D
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
\end_inset
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
- sólo colorea el cuadro pero no los caracteres.
+ sólo colorea el marco pero no los caracteres.
Para colorear todos los caracteres se selecciona toda la ecuación y se
elige un color en el diálogo
\family sans
\family default
.
El diálogo puede abrirse con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_character.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-texto\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
Personalizado
\family default
.
Un ejemplo:
\color red
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-{\color{red}\int A=B}\label{eq:rojo}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+{\color{red}\int A=B}\label{eq:rojo}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\color green
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-{\color{green}{\color{red}\int A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+{\color{green}{\color{red}\int A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para colorear diferente el marco y el resto del cuadro se usa el comando
-
+Para colorear diferente el borde y el marcose usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\series bold
\backslash
-fcolorbox{color del marco}{color}{contenido del cuadro}
+fcolorbox{color del borde}{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
colorbox
\series default
.
- La anchura del marco se establece, como para
+ La anchura del borde se establece, como para
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+ con la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como ejemplo he aquí un cuadro enmarcado con el nuevo color definido
+Como ejemplo he aquí un marco con el nuevo color definido
\series bold
verdeoscuro
\series default
y los caracteres en color amarillo:
\color black
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\colorbox{verdeoscuro}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\colorbox{verdeoscuro}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros de párrafo
+Marcos de párrafo
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-de-párrafo"
+name "subsec:Marcos-de-párrafo"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! para párrafos
+Marcos ! para párrafos
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un cuadro que puede contener varias líneas y párrafos, denominado cuadro
- de párrafo (parbox), se puede generar con el menú
+Un marco que puede contener varias líneas y párrafos, denominado marco de
+ párrafo (parbox), se puede generar con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cuadro
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Marco
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El siguiente ejemplo muestra un cuadro de párrafo enmarcado en una línea:
+El siguiente ejemplo muestra un marco de párrafo en línea:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Esto es un cuadro de párrafo.
+Esto es un marco de párrafo.
Tiene exactamente 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- un cuadro de párrafo.
+ un marco de párrafo.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Ese cuadro se compone haciendo clic derecho sobre el rectángulo gris insertado.
- Surge un diálogo con las propiedades del cuadro.
+Ese marco se compone haciendo clic derecho sobre el rectángulo gris insertado.
+ Surge un diálogo con las propiedades del marco.
En este caso:
\emph on
Decoración
\emph default
: Marco rectangular,
\emph on
-Cuadro interior
+marco interior
\emph default
: Párrafo,
\emph on
\emph default
\emph on
-Cuadro
+marco
\emph default
: Medio.
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-En LaTeX, un cuadro de párrafo se inserta con el comando
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, un marco de párrafo se inserta con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- (abajo), que alinea la última línea del cuadro con el texto de alrededor.
+ (abajo), que alinea la última línea del marco con el texto de alrededor.
Con
\emph on
t
\end_inset
(arriba), la alineación se hace con la primera línea.
- Si no se da posición, el cuadro se centrará verticalmente, véase la sección
+ Si no se da posición, el marco se centrará verticalmente, véase la sección
\emph on
-Cuadros
+Marcos
\emph default
del manual
\emph on
\end_inset
Para enmarcar ecuaciones completas, incluso el número de la ecuación, deben
- ponerse en un cuadro de párrafo.
+ ponerse en un marco de párrafo.
Para ello se inserta el comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
-en modo TeX delante de la ecuación.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ delante de la ecuación.
Aquí
\series bold
Comandos ! L !
\backslash
linewidth
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{5mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
es la anchura de línea establecida para el documento.
- Como el marco está por fuera del cuadro de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
+ Como el marco está por fuera del marco de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
anchura dos veces la separación del marco y el grosor.
- Como LyX no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo,
+ Como \SpecialChar LyX
+ no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- hay que usar modo TeX.
+ hay que usar modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para poder multiplicar y restar en los argumentos hay que cargar en el
- preámbulo LaTeX el paquete LaTeX
+ preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
calc
\series default
\series bold
calc
\series default
- es parte de toda instalación LaTeX estándar.
+ es parte de toda instalación \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Detrás de la ecuación se cierran ambos cuadros con
+Detrás de la ecuación se cierran ambos marcos con
\series bold
}}
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Aquí hay un ejemplo:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ha usado el cuadro de párrafo como argumento de
+Como se ha usado el marco de párrafo como argumento de
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los cuadros de párrafo son muy útiles para comentar ecuaciones directamente.
+Los marcos de párrafo son muy útiles para comentar ecuaciones directamente.
Para hacerlo, se usa
\series bold
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
+reference "subsec:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Tales ecuaciones deben insertarse completamente en modo TeX porque LyX aún
- no soporta el comando
+Tales ecuaciones deben insertarse completamente en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ porque \SpecialChar LyX
+ aún no
+ soporta el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
parbox{5cm}{
\series default
- se inserta en modo TeX.
+ se inserta en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\backslash
]
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Aquí los comandos
\series bold
\end_inset
usando el modo texto matemático:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-5x-7b=3b\textrm{ Esto es una descripción. No está separada de la ecuación...}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+5x-7b=3b\textrm{ Esto es una descripción. No está separada de la ecuación...}
+\]
\end_inset
Operadores grandes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operadores-grandes"
+name "subsec:Operadores-grandes"
\end_inset
\family default
en el apartado
\family sans
-Ecuaciones
+Opciones de ecuación
\family default
de la configuración del documento.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Todos los operadores grandes se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\intop"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+reference "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
véase estilos de letras en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
\end_inset
Límites de operadores
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+name "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Los límites se crean mediante superíndices y subíndices:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
prod^
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
\end_inset
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cambiar tipo de límites
\family default
(atajo
\begin_layout Standard
El tipo de límites por omisión es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Así se ven si se cambia el tipo de límites a
+\series bold
+Alineado
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En integrales, excepto las que terminan en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+ como
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intop
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ointop
+\series default
+, etc., los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
+ Pero en integrales múltiples los límites se ponen con frecuencia bajo el
+ operador.
+ Por tanto, en el siguiente ejemplo se ha elegido el tipo
+\series bold
+Presentado
+\series default
+ para poner el límite debajo:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:IntVol}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+Para especificar condiciones en los límites se usan los comandos
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+subarray
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+subarray
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+substack
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+substack
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Por ejemplo, para componer la expresión
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+se ha hecho lo siguiente: primero se escribe el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sum^n
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+_
+\series default
+.
+ Ahora el cursor está en un marco azul bajo el operador sumatorio y ahí
+ se inserta el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+subarray
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ahora el marco azul está en un marco púrpura donde pueden escribirse líneas
+ distintas.
+ Cada línea nueva se crea con un salto de línea (
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Entrar
+\family default
+).
+ Si ahora se teclea en ella
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+aparece debajo un nuevo marco para la línea nueva.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La alineación de las líneas puede cambiarse a la izquierda con la
+\family sans
+barra de herramientas de cuadros
+\family default
+ o con el menú
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Filas y columnas
+\family default
+.
+ Para obtener alineación derecha se inserta
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hfill
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+ al principio de la línea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+substack
+\series default
+ es equivalente a
+\series bold
+\backslash
+subarray
+\series default
+ con la diferencia de que las líneas están siempre centradas.
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Así se ven si se cambia el tipo de límites a
-\series bold
-Alineado
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+Puede ocurrir que haya demasiado espacio entre el operador y los caracteres
+ siguientes, como en la ecuación
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:substack"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, porque éstos se colocan junto a los límites.
+ Para evitarlo se puede usar el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Para esto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ establece el espacio junto al operador en 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Aplicado en la ecuación
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:substack"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se usa el comando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+e inserta el operador con sus límites entre las llaves.
+ A continuación sigue el resto de la ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\smashoperator{\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}}k^{-2}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En integrales, excepto las que terminan en
+Es posible establecer el espacio de 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt en un solo lado de la expresión.
+ Para eso escribe
\series bold
-op
+[l]
\series default
- como
+ o
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-intop
+[r]
\series default
-,
+ entre
\series bold
\backslash
-ointop
+smashoperator
\series default
-, etc., los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
- Pero en integrales múltiples los límites se ponen con frecuencia bajo el
- operador.
- Por tanto, en el siguiente ejemplo se ha elegido el tipo
+ y su llave.
+
\series bold
-Presentado
+l
\series default
- para poner el límite debajo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:IntVol}\end{equation}
+ es para el lado izquierdo y
+\series bold
+r
+\series default
+ para el derecho.
+ Un ejemplo de dichas posibilidades para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
+\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Para especificar condiciones en los límites se usan los comandos
-\series bold
-\backslash
-subarray
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cuando hay varios operadores consecutivos con límites, éstos pueden resultar
+ mal alineados en la salida, como se ve en este ejemplo:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Para mejorar este aspecto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
-\backslash
-subarray
+Paquetes ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
- y
+.
+ Después inserta en la ecuación el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-substack
+adjustlimits
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
+Comandos ! A !
\backslash
-substack
+adjustlimits
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ delante de cada operador.
+ El ejemplo anterior tendrá ahora este aspecto:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Operadores-de-usuario"
+
\end_inset
.
- Por ejemplo, para componer la expresión
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
-0<k<1000\\
-\\
-k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
-\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}\end{equation}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-se ha hecho lo siguiente: primero se escribe el comando
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sum^n
-\series default
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Decoración para operadores
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+Operadores ! Decoración
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series bold
-_
-\series default
-.
- Ahora el cursor está en un cuadro azul bajo el operador sumatorio y ahí
- se inserta el comando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
-subarray
+overset
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+Comandos ! O !
\backslash
-spce
+overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
- Ahora el cuadro azul está en un marco púrpura donde pueden escribirse líneas
- distintas.
- Cada línea nueva se crea con un salto de línea (
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Retorno
-\family default
-).
- Si ahora se escribe en ella
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
+ y
\series bold
-0<k<1000 Ctrl+Retorno
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+underset
\series default
-aparece debajo un nuevo marco para la línea nueva.
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La alineación de las líneas puede cambiarse a la izquierda con la
-\family sans
-barra de herramientas de tabla
-\family default
- o con el menú
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Filas y columnas
-\family default
-.
- Para obtener alineación derecha se inserta
+\end_inset
+
+ se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
+ Con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-hfill
+sideset
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+Comandos ! S !
\backslash
-spce
+sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
- al principio de la línea.
+ se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grande.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El comando
+Hay cuatro variantes de
\series bold
\backslash
-substack
+sideset
\series default
- es equivalente a
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\series bold
\backslash
-subarray
+sideset
\series default
- con la diferencia de que las líneas están siempre centradas.
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas del operador
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Puede ocurrir que haya demasiado espacio entre el operador y los caracteres
- siguientes, como en la ecuación
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:substack"
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\end_inset
+\series bold
-, porque éstos se colocan junto a los límites.
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres delante y/o detrás del operador (esta variante representa
+ el comando original de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para evitarlo se puede usar la siguiente macro en el preámbulo:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-clap#1{
-\backslash
-hbox to 0pt{
-\backslash
-hss #1
-\backslash
-hss}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la izquierda y/o detrás del operador
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclap {
-\backslash
-mathpalette
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\series bold
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal #1#2{
-\backslash
-clap{$
-\backslash
-mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
+sidesetr
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la derecha y/o delante del operador
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En ella se define el comando
+Por ejemplo, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-mathclap
-\series default
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! M !
\backslash
-mathclap
-\end_layout
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
- que establece la anchura del límite en 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-pt.
- El esquema del comando es:
-\end_layout
+_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
+\series default
+^
\series bold
+n
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mathclap{límite}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-donde el límite puede consistir en varias condiciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Aplicado en la ecuación
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:substack"
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ sólo se puede usar para decorar operadores grandes, no permite operadores
+ binarios.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- se usa el comando
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Con
\series bold
\backslash
-sum_
-\backslash
-mathclap{
+overset
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+underset
+\series default
+ también se pueden decorar símbolos y caracteres.
+ Por ejemplo el comando
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-0<k<1000 Ctrl+Retorno
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-para componer el límite inferior.
- Ahora el sumando está junto al sumatorio:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\
-k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
-}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}\]
+\series default
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Operadores binarios
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operadores-binarios"
+name "subsec:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Los operadores binarios se rodean por espacios si llevan un carácter delante
o detrás.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Todos los operadores binarios se pueden insertar también con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\pm"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\family default
del menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
es el operador
Operadores definidos por el usuario
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+name "subsec:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- se pueden definir operadores personalizados en el preámbulo LaTeX.
+ se pueden definir operadores personalizados en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
Su esquema es:
\end_layout
describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+reference "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, la línea en el preámbulo LaTeX
+Por ejemplo, la línea en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, que inserta un operador grande que es el símbolo blacklozenge de la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Símbolos-misceláneos"
+reference "subsec:Símbolos-misceláneos"
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
+\]
\end_inset
mathop
\series default
se puede usar, p.e., para poner un límite a varios operadores:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
+\]
\end_inset
sum
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^N
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Fuentes
+Tipografías
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fuentes
+Tipografías
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Estilos de fuentes
+Estilos de tipografías
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+name "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fuentes ! estilos de
+Tipografías ! estilos de
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Comando
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-atajo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathbb
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Alt+C C
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathbf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+B
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
boldsymbol
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathcal
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+E , Alt+C E
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathfrak
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-mathscr
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-AbC
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{AbC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Comando
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-atajo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathit
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathrm
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Alt+C R
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathsf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Alt+C S
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathtt
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
+\series default
+AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
+\end_inset
-\series default
-AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+\series default
+ABC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Mayúsculas+P
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
mathbb
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
mathcal
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
\series default
sólo se aplican a letras mayúsculas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Los comandos de estilo funcionan también en estructuras matemáticas:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los caracteres en texto matemático no aparecen en un estilo de letra de
- ecuaciones sino en el estilo
+Los caracteres en texto matemático no aparecen en un estilo tipográfico
+ de ecuaciones sino en el estilo tipográfico de texto
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
.
Este estilo no se puede poner correctamente con el diálogo de estilo de
- texto por un fallo de LyX.
+ texto por un fallo de \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
En vez de comandos se puede usar el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo del texto
\family default
o el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
.
Ecuaciones en negrita
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
+name "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
\end_inset
\series default
, porque no funciona con minúsculas griegas.
Además, siempre imprime en redonda las letras latinas, como en la ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash mathbf}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash mathbf}
+\]
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash boldsymbol}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash boldsymbol}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para finalizar el entorno se usa el comando
\series bold
\end_inset
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{ecuación en un entorno boldmath}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{ecuación en un entorno boldmath}
+\]
\end_inset
\family default
.
Aquí hay una ecuación en magenta:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-coloreados"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-coloreados"
\end_inset
.
- Pueden usarse con el comando en código TeX
+ Pueden usarse con el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
+
\series bold
\backslash
textcolor{color}{caracteres o ecuación}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
El ejemplo siguiente se ha coloreado completamente en verde oscuro y parcialment
e en rojo:
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debido a un error en LyX los colores personalizados se pueden aplicar sólo
+Debido a un error en \SpecialChar LyX
+ los colores personalizados se pueden aplicar sólo
a ecuaciones completas.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tamaños de fuentes
+Tamaños de tipografías
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+name "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fuentes ! tamaño
+Tipografías ! tamaño
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El tamaño dado por los comandos depende del tamaño base de la fuente en
- el documento, dado por el comando
+El tamaño dado por los comandos depende del tamaño base de la tipografía
+ en el documento, dado por el comando
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
.
- No obstante, puede que el tamaño de fuente no exceda de cierto valor.
- Si, por ejemplo, la fuente del documento es de 12
+ No obstante, puede que el tamaño de tipografía no exceda de cierto valor.
+ Si, por ejemplo, la tipografía del documento es de 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un comando de tamaño se inserta en modo TeX antes de la ecuación, y se aplica
+Un comando de tamaño se inserta en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la ecuación, y se aplica
a todas las ecuaciones y texto siguientes.
Para volver al tamaño anterior hay que insertar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
- en modo TeX detrás de la ecuación.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ detrás de la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
- comandos de tamaño:
+ comandos de tamaño o el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6.5mm}{}{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-5.5mm}{}$
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}{\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}\raisebox{-3.5mm}{}$
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Después de introcucir estos comandos, aparece un marco azul en el que se
+Después de introducir estos comandos, aparece un marco azul en el que se
insertan las partes de la fórmula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Hay un método más para cambiar el tamaño de fuente, aunque solo funciona
+Hay un método más para cambiar el tamaño de tipografía, aunque solo funciona
para símbolos o letras en texto matemático.
Para usarlo se inserta en texto matemático uno de los comandos de tamaño
de texto anteriores.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
+\]
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
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maltese
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A Alt+M M
\backslash
Large
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Alt+M M
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-Todas las letras griegas se pueden insertar además mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
-
+Las letras griegas se pueden insertar además mediante el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\alpha"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
+ Las normas internacionales de tipografía proponen que las letras griegas
+ en ecuaciones deben escribirse en cursiva/inclinada.
+ No obstante, en algunos idiomas, como francés o ruso, a veces se escriben
+ en redonda.
+ Para las normas en español, véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Bezos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
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\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cómo escribir letras griegas en redonda se explica en
+Cómo escribir letras griegas especiales en redonda se explica en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Griegas-en-redonda"
+reference "subsec:Griegas-en-redonda"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Mayúsculas
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las mayúsculas griegas se imprimen en redonda debido a un fallo de diseño
- cuando se desarrolló TeX.
+ cuando se desarrolló \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para obtener mayúsculas en cursiva, inicia cada comando con
\series bold
var
\backslash
varGamma
\series default
- genera:
+ genera
\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
\end_inset
+.
+ Otra forma es cargar el paquete
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+ forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+was
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! fixmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con la línea siguiente en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{fixmath}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Entonces, todas las mayúsculas griegas en el documento se imprimirán automáticam
+ente en cursiva.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Las letras griegas no admiten diferentes estilos de fuente como las latinas.
+Las letras griegas no admiten diferentes estilos de letra como las latinas.
Sólo se pueden poner en negrita con el comando
\series bold
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Se puede encontrar una lista con todos los símbolos de la mayoría de paquetes
- LaTeX en
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Symbols"
texorpdfstring en la sección
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Muchos de los símbolos listados en esta sección se pueden insertar además
mediante los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/nabla.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\nabla"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Símbolos matemáticos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-matemáticos"
+name "subsec:Símbolos-matemáticos"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Símbolos misceláneos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-misceláneos"
+name "subsec:Símbolos-misceláneos"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay más símbolos en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para usar el símbolo del euro en ecuaciones debe estar instalado el paquete
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_inset
-, y cargado en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+, y cargado en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
euro
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
El símbolo oficial de la moneda se puede insertar con el comando
\series bold
\end_inset
-, que sólo está disponible en modo TeX.
+, que sólo está disponible en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Un vistazo a los diferentes símbolos del euro.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-modo TeX
+modo \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule
+\series default
+ is used here only for table borders.
+ See sec.
+
+\family sans
+Formal Tables
+\family default
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se mostrará lo siguiente si no está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+Se mostrará lo siguiente si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Para ver la salida completa de esta subsección debe estar instalado el paquete
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las relaciones se pueden insertar también con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leq.png
- scale 85
-
+Todas las relaciones siguientes se pueden insertar también con el botón
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leq"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relación
+Relacion
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, respectivamente.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ soporta muchas otras relaciones especiales que se pueden ver pulsando el
+ botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leqq"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Las relaciones, a diferencia de los símbolos, siempre se rodean de espacios.
\end_layout
\end_inset
:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
r
to
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
\end_inset
Funciones predefinidas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Funciones-predefinidas"
+name "subsec:Funciones-predefinidas"
\end_inset
Por eso hay funciones predefinidas, que además se separan un poco del factor
precedente.
Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
+Asin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+\begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \quad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Asen(x)+B
+Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $Asen(x)+B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-sen(x)+B
+sin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\sen(x)+B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="7">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-español
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-español
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-español
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){1-2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){3-4}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){5-6}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){7-7}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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</cell>
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</cell>
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule
+\series default
+ is used here only for table borders.
+ See sec.
+
+\family sans
+Formal Tables
+\family default
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
También se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Define la función añadiendo al preámbulo LaTeX la línea
+Define la función añadiendo al preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la línea
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-En LyX, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en
- negro.
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en negro.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\mathsf{Alt+M\, M}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\mathsf{Alt+M\,M}}$
\end_inset
(x)+B
están definidas las siguientes funciones:
\series bold
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El límite se crea insertando un subíndice.
Se imprime a la derecha junto a la función en una fórmula en línea:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length 1cm
-\end_inset
-
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
lim_x
\backslash
to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\rightarrow A}x=B$
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En una ecuación presentada el límite se imprime debajo, como es habitual:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim\limits _{x\rightarrow A}=B\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim\limits _{x\rightarrow A}=B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para el ajuste de la presentación de límites véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Función módulo
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
En una ecuación presentada:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\underline{\textrm{Comando}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
\end{align*}
\end_inset
En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
función para todas las variantes.
-\end_layout
+ Por omisión, las funciones módulo solo tienen en cuenta el primer carácter
+ siguente.
+ Para aplicarlas a más de un carácter hay que poner estos entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
+\end{align*}
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las teclas ^ y _ generan normalmente un exponente y un subíndice respectivamente.
+ Para insertar estos caracteres como tales deben ir precedidos por
+\backslash
+:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Los siguientes comandos sólo se pueden usar en texto matemático o en modo
- TeX:
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+
\backslash
@
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
+\lang english
+The space of 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+mm is used for separation, because otherwise the output will be ¡ and ¿
+ respectively.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
también se pueden insertar mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
`
\series default
- son una excepción porque se pueden insertar directamente a texto en LyX.
+ son una excepción porque se pueden insertar directamente a texto en \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
Acentos en texto
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Acentos-en-texto"
+name "subsec:Acentos-en-texto"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Con los siguientes comandos se pueden acentuar todas las letras.
- Los comandos deben ponerse en modo TeX.
+ Los comandos deben ponerse en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ee
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sz
^
\series default
se pueden insertar directamente con el teclado sobre vocales sin usar modo
- TeX.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Lo mismo se aplica a la tilde
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Acentos-para-un"
+reference "subsec:Acentos-para-un"
\end_inset
se pueden insertar en un círculo todos los números y letras, de forma parecida
al símbolo copyright.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-sin-marco"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- El comando se puede usar en ecuaciones y en modo TeX.
+ El comando se puede usar en ecuaciones y en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Su esquema es:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caracteres especiales misceláneos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los siguientes caracteres sólo pueden insertarse en ecuaciones mediante
- comandos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
- LaTeX contiene la línea:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre este asunto en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Itemize
Hay dos estilos diferentes de alineación:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
bajo
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mm, p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e., se inserta esta línea de comando en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+mm, por ejemplo, se inserta esta línea de comando en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Y dos estilos diferentes de numeración:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
bajo
y las ecuaciones sangradas se ponen en un entorno flalign; véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-flalign"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LyX se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+ se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
\family sans
-\series bold
-Ctrl+Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
-\series default
.
Esto crea un
\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-eqnarray"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-eqnarray"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
.
+ Se recomienda el entorno align porque proporciona una salida tipográficamente
+ correcta en cualquier caso.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Hay otros entornos para fórmulas multilínea que se pueden introducir mediante
el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
En todos los entornos de ecuación multilínea la combinación
\family sans
-Ctrl+Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
genera una línea nueva.
Para añadir o quitar líneas se pueden usar los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
-de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
+ de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
Separación de líneas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
+name "subsec:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
A veces no hay suficiente espacio entre las líneas de una ecuación multilínea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
-En LaTeX un espacio adicional para una línea se especifica como argumento
- opcional del comando de nueva línea.
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ un espacio adicional para una línea se especifica como argumento opcional
+ del comando de nueva línea.
Esto aún no es posible en LYX,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- por lo que toda la ecuación debe insertarse en modo TeX.
+ por lo que toda la ecuación debe insertarse en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para añadir espacio en nuestro ejemplo se inserta el comando
\series bold
.
La definición es:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{separación de línea}=\mathrm{6\, pt+\backslash jot}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{separación de línea}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX antes de la ecuación.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la ecuación.
Es necesario cargar el paquete
\series bold
calc
\series bold
calc
\series default
- forma parte de toda instalación LaTeX estándar.
+ forma parte de toda instalación \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
\end{eqnarray*}
Separación de columnas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Separación-de-columnas"
+name "subsec:Separación-de-columnas"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Así, el comando en modo TeX
+Así, el comando en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
C & \ne & A
\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
C & \ne & A
\end{eqnarray*}
\begin_layout Itemize
Si un lado de la ecuación es mucho más corto que la anchura de línea, este
se elige para el lado izquierdo y el derecho se imprime en dos líneas:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:cortolargo}
\end{eqnarray}
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
.
Se inserta en la primer columna de la primera línea y hace que todas las
inserciones posteriores sobreescriban las columnas siguientes:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
& & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta lo siguiente si usas
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Debido a un fallo en LyX el cursor no se puede poner con el ratón en la
- primera línea.
+Debido a un fallo en \SpecialChar LyX
+ el cursor no se puede poner con el ratón en la primera
+ línea.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Se describen otros métodos para escribir fórmulas largas en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-multilínea"
\end_inset
y
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Partes-de-una-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Partes-multilínea"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fracciones multilínea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Fracciones-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fracciones ! multilínea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hay casos en que el denominador y/o el numerador de una fracción son tan
+ largos que no caben en una línea.
+ Es necesario añadir un salto de línea mediante el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Para utilizarlo debe estar marcada la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+ se usa con la sintaxis
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{primera línea}{segunda línea}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+en el denominador y/o en el numerador.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+El comando para el primer numerador es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{+wy+wy+wy+wy
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Delimitadores multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Delimitadores-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Delimitadores-multilínea"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para poner delimitadores que cubran varias líneas hay un problema:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
& & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
\end{eqnarray*}
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
prod
\series default
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
infty
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El resultado es:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
& & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
\end{eqnarray*}
\begin_layout Standard
Los entornos align se crean con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
.
Una ecuación existente se puede convertir a align con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cambiar tipo de ecuación
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
Para añadir o quitar columnas se pueden usar los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-column"
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-column"
\end_inset
-de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
+ de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
Entorno align estándar
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
+name "subsec:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno align se crea pulsando
\family sans
-Ctrl+Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
en una ecuación o con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Entorno AMS align
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo para dos ecuaciones adosadas, que se componen con un entorno
align de cuatro columnas:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
A & =\sen(B) & C & =D\\
C & \neq A & B & \neq D
\end{align*}
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\end_inset
cm al comienzo da la segunda ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{alignat*}{2}
A & =\sen(B)\hspace{1cm} & C & =D\\
C & \neq A & B & \neq D
\end{alignat*}
Entorno flalign
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-flalign"
+name "subsec:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
En este entorno las dos primeras columnas están siempre tan a la izquierda
como sea posible y las dos últimas a la derecha.
Ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign*}
A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4
\end{flalign*}
\end_inset
En un entorno flalign con un número impar de columnas, en la última de las
- cuales se inserta una llave TeX vacía, se pueden poner varias ecuaciones
- alineadas a la izquierda, aunque se use el estilo
+ cuales se inserta una llave \SpecialChar TeX
+ vacía, se pueden poner varias ecuaciones alineadas
+ a la izquierda, aunque se use el estilo
\series bold
Centrado
\series default
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
-\hspace{30pt}\iiint_{V}X\mbox{d}V & =U & {}\end{flalign}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
+\hspace{30pt}\iiint_{V}X\mbox{d}V & =U & {}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
Entorno eqnarray
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-eqnarray"
+name "subsec:Entorno-eqnarray"
\end_inset
El contenido del primero se alinea a la derecha, el del último a la izquierda.
El contenido del marco central está centrado y algo más pequeño, porque
está diseñado para insertar sólo caracteres de relación.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
AB & AB & AB\\
A & = & A
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno consta de una sola columna centrada.
Se puede numerar cada línea.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{gather}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{gather}
A=1\\
X=\mbox{-}1
\end{gather}
Entorno multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Entorno-multilínea"
\end_inset
\end_inset
en entorno multilínea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-insertado previamente en modo TeX:
+insertado previamente en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
\shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Partes de una ecuación multilínea
+Ecuación con partes multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Partes-de-una-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Partes-multilínea"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ecuación ! multilínea ! partes de
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! solo parte
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para mostrar sólo partes de una ecuación multilínea usa uno de los siguientes
- entornos:
+Para mostrar solo partes de una ecuación en modo multilínea usa uno de los
+ siguientes entornos:
\series bold
aligned
\series default
.
Se pueden elegir en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
o usando los comandos aquí descritos.
Los tres primeros tienen las mismas propiedades que los correspondientes
entornos multilínea, pero es posible poner al lado más partes de la ecuación.
Un ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
\end{aligned}
-\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}\]
+\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
en entorno aligned:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
& -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
\end{aligned}
Texto en ecuaciones multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Texto-en-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Texto-en-multilínea"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En los entornos Align, multilínea y gather, se puede insertar texto que
+En los entornos align, multilínea y gather, se puede insertar texto que
se mostrará en una línea separada y que no afecta la alineación de columna.
Para esto se usa el comando
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
El texto no debería ocupar más de una línea porque no se puede partir con
guión.
- Como LyX aún no soporta
+ Como \SpecialChar LyX
+ aún no soporta
\series bold
\backslash
debe por tanto estar al comienzo de una línea y en la salida se presenta
sobre esta línea.
Un ejemplo en el que se ha insertado texto al inicio de la segunda línea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
\end{align}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+ siempre genera algo de espacio vertical entre el texto y las líneas de
+ la ecuación.
+ Para evitarlo, si está activa la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento, se puede usar el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en lugar de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
+I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
+\shortintertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
+
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones numeradas se insertan con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
\family sans
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numerada
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Numerada
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
).
Ecuaciones existentes se pueden numerar con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Conmutar
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numeración
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Numerar la ecuación
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
N
\family default
).
- En LyX se muestra detrás de la ecuación el signo almohadilla entre paréntesis.
+ En \SpecialChar LyX
+ se muestra detrás de la ecuación el signo almohadilla entre paréntesis.
En la salida se muestra el número real.
\end_layout
No obstante, la numeración se puede controlar en cada línea con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Conmutar
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numeración
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-línea
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Numerar la línea
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las ecuaciones con etiqueta se pueden referenciar.
+Todas las ecuaciones con etiqueta se pueden referir.
La etiqueta se añade con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Etiqueta
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en modo presentación.
+ Como alternativa, se puede hacer clic derecha sobre la fórmula y elegir
+
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+.
Surge un diálogo con el prefijo
\series bold
eq:
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
+ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de las etiquetas de sección.
Para cambiar una etiqueta se usa de nuevo el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Etiqueta
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Etiqueta
\family default
-.
+o la opción
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+ al hacer clic derecha sobre una fórmula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LyX, el nombre de la etiqueta se muestra entre paréntesis detrás de la
- ecuación.
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+, el nombre de la etiqueta se muestra entre paréntesis detrás de la ecuación.
Una ecuación con etiqueta se numera siempre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las referencias cruzadas se insertan mediante el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Referencia cruzada
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-En LyX, pulsando clic derecho sobre una referencia cruzada el cursor salta
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+, pulsando clic derecho sobre una referencia cruzada el cursor salta
a la ecuación de referencia.
\end_layout
se describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
+reference "subsec:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
contiene un marco, como se describe en la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-de-párrafo"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-de-párrafo"
\end_inset
-, no se puede referenciar la ecuación.
+, no se puede referir la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\backslash
end{subequations}
\series default
- en modo TeX se pueden subnumerar ecuaciones.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ se pueden subnumerar ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=C-B\label{eq:a}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=C-B\label{eq:a}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=C-A\label{eq:b}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=C-A\label{eq:b}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=A+B\label{eq:c}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=A+B\label{eq:c}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\backslash
end
\series default
- se subnumera con a, b, c\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ se subnumera con a, b, c\SpecialChar ldots
En ecuaciones multilínea se subnumerará cada línea.
Todas las ecuaciones subnumeradas son tratadas como
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Al insertar los comandos en modo TeX se crea un espacio entre las dos primeras
+Al insertar los comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ se crea un espacio entre las dos primeras
ecuaciones.
Para evitarlo se inserta ese espacio vertical de -5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
& = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
& = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
Numeración definida por el usuario
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
+name "subsec:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., se añade al preámbulo LaTeX la línea:
+e., se añade al preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la línea:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Esta macro ya está declarada en el preámbulo LaTeX para pruebas.
+Esta macro ya está declarada en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ para pruebas.
Para activarlo, quita el % del principio.
\end_layout
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\tag{algo}\label{eq:tag}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C\tag{algo}\label{eq:tag}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\backslash
tag
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
algo
\backslash
tag*
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
algo
\series default
no se imprimen los paréntesis:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A+B=C\tag*{algo}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A+B=C\tag*{algo}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pata poder usar estos comandos en modo TeX, el carácter
+Pata poder usar estos comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+, el carácter
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- para LaTeX con el comando
+ para \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
deshace esto.
- Así pues, la secuencia de comandos en modo TeX es:
+ Así pues, la secuencia de comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En el preámbulo LaTeX se pueden omitir
+En el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ se pueden omitir
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
- pues son automáticamente insertados por LyX.
+ pues son automáticamente insertados por \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\series default
-hay que cargar en el preámbulo LaTeX el archivo
+hay que cargar en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ el archivo
\series bold
remreset.sty
\series default
\series bold
remreset
\series default
- es parte del paquete LaTeX
+ es parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
carlisle
\series default
\end_inset
-, incluido en las instalaciones estándar de LaTeX.
+, incluido en las instalaciones estándar de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Así pues, en nuestro caso se ha usado la siguiente línea en código TeX o
- en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+Así pues, en nuestro caso se ha usado la siguiente línea en código \SpecialChar TeX
+ o en
+ el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para numerar tablas de modo que, p.
+Para numerar cuadros de modo que, p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.,
+ej.,
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para volver a la numeración estándar o evitar esta clase numeración cuando
es definida por la clase de documento, se inserta el siguiente comando
- en código TeX o en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+ en código \SpecialChar TeX
+ o en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-antes de la ecuación en modo TeX.
+antes de la ecuación en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\series bold
, descrito en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+reference "subsec:El-comando-newcommand"
\end_inset
the
\series default
como prefijo de un contador, el valor del contador sale en números arábigos.
- Si una ecuación es numerada, LaTeX pone internamente el comando
+ Si una ecuación es numerada, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pone internamente el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
+\color none
Nota:
\series default
- Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26 ecuaciones.
+ Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=\textrm{romanos en mayúscula}\label{eq:Rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=\textrm{romanos en mayúscula}\label{eq:Rom}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-D=\textrm{latinas en mayúscula}\label{eq:Lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+D=\textrm{latinas en mayúscula}\label{eq:Lat}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-E=\mbox{arábigos}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+E=\mbox{arábigos}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
+name "subsec:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
-El ión
+El ion
\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
\end_inset
.
La ecuación química es:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaccion-quimica}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaccion-quimica}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase estilos de fuentes en
+véase estilos de tipografías en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, que está disponible si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+, que está disponible si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\end_inset
.
- Al insertar
+ Al insertar
\series bold
\backslash
ce
\series default
en modo matemático aparece un nuevo marco azul en el que se pueden escribir
- ecuaciones químicas de una forma intuitiva.
+ ecuaciones químicas de una forma intuitiva.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
H2CO3
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{H2CO3}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
SO4^2-
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{SO4^{2-}}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
(NH4)2S
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{(NH4)2S}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A-B
\backslash
dbond
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
\backslash
tbond
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
D
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^227
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
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\end_inset
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</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+mu
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-CO2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
+hyphen
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Cl
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-<=>
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+CO2
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+C
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+<=>
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2CO
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
CO2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
->[
alpha][
\backslash
beta]
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2CO}
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
\end_inset
\series bold
Nota:
\series default
- Insertar una ecuación en un marco
+ En \SpecialChar LyX
+ no es posible usar el carácter ^ para obtener una flecha hacia arriba,
+ como se describe en el manual de
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ce
+mhchem
\series default
- provocará errores de LaTeX.
- En estos casos hay que usar código TeX, como en
+.
+ Como alternativa, inserta un espacio delgado negativo seguido por el comando
+
\series bold
\backslash
-ce{$
-\backslash
-mu
-\backslash
-hyphen$Cl}
+uparrow
\series default
:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-ce{$
-\backslash
-mu
-\backslash
-hyphen$Cl}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
ce
\series default
- para la ecuación
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
+ para la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:reaccion-quimica"
\end_inset
\backslash
ce
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2Na+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
SO4^2-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
->
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
Na2SO4
.
Después se utiliza el comando
\series bold
-/ce
+
+\backslash
+ce
\series default
en cada cuadrito azul de la ecuación.
-
+ La
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:TEOS-reac-1"
\end_inset
- y
+ y la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:TEOS-reac-2"
\end_inset
- son un ejemplo de reacción química multifase en la que cada ecuación tiene
- su propio número.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+ son ejemplos de una reacción química en dos fases en la que cada ecuación
+ tiene su propio número.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-1}\\
\ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-2}
\end{eqnarray}
\begin_layout Standard
Los diagramas de este tipo visualizan relaciones mediante líneas o flechas
verticales y horizontales:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{CD}A@)))B@)))C\\
@AAA@.@VVV\\
F@(((E@(((D
-\end{CD}\]
+\end{CD}
+\]
\end_inset
continuación comandos.
Con
\family sans
-Ctrl+Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
se inicia una nueva línea.
En las líneas impares se insertan relaciones horizontales, en las pares
\series default
, respectivamente, se muestra al lado izquierdo de la flecha.
Si se inserta entre la segunda y la tercera, al lado derecho.
- Si el texto contiene A o V, estas letras deben ponerse entre llaves TeX.
+ Si el texto contiene A o V, estas letras deben ponerse entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Como ejemplo un diagrama con todas las relaciones posibles:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{CD}A@)j))B@))k)C@=F\\
@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C
-\end{CD}\]
+\end{CD}
+\]
\end_inset
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Retorno
+A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrar
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
-V@| Ctrl+Retorno
+V@| Ctrl+Entrar
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
+Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
xypic
\series default
\emph default
que se encuentra en el menú
\family sans
-Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ayuda\SpecialChar menuseparator
Manuales
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\noun on
Feynman
\noun default
- estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
+ debe estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
feyn
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Examples how to create
-\noun on
-Feynman-
-\noun default
-diagrams in LyX is given in the
+En el
\emph on
-Feynman-diagram manual
+Manual de diagramas Feynman
\emph default
-\lang spanish
- que se encuentra en el menú
+, disponible en
\family sans
-Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ayuda\SpecialChar menuseparator
Manuales
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
específicos
\family default
-.
+, hay ejemplos de diagramas de este tipo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
newcommand
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+name "subsec:El-comando-newcommand"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Muchos comandos LaTeX son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
+Muchos comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nota:
\series default
Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
- documento o en paquetes LaTeX que uses.
- Si p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
- defines el comando
+ documento o en paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ que uses.
+ Por ejemplo, si defines el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
le
\series default
- ya existe como comando para
+ ya existe para
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\backslash
Longrightarrow
\series default
-, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es:
+, la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ es:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\backslash
framebox
\series default
- se puede p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
- definir el comando
+ se puede definir, por ejemplo, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-con-bordes"
\end_inset
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
- donde no es necesario especificar el color para el cuadro, el argumento
+ donde no es necesario especificar el color para el marco, el argumento
para el color se define opcional:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
gr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
Por ejemplo, si estás trabajando en un documento con ecuaciones cuadráticas,
el mismo tipo de solución se repite varias veces.
La forma general de una ecuación de segundo grado es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
+\]
\end_inset
La forma general de la solución es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
- puede darse opcionalmente, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es
+ puede darse opcionalmente, la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ es
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La definición del nuevo comando no es intuitiva porque hay que conocer los
- esquemas de todos los comandos LaTeX usados, p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e., que una fracción se inserta en LaTeX como
+ esquemas de todos los comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ usados, por ejemplo, que una fracción se
+ inserta en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ como
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
.
Además, uno puede olvidar fácilmente una llave en la definición y no puede
- ver en LyX lo que el nuevo comando está haciendo.
- Para evitar estos problemas, LyX ofrece la posibilidad de usar macros de
- ecuación en vez del comando
+ ver en \SpecialChar LyX
+ lo que el nuevo comando está haciendo.
+ Para evitar estos problemas, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ofrece la posibilidad de usar macros de ecuación
+ en vez del comando
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Una macro de ecuación se crea con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
+ scale 75
\end_inset
#númerodeargumento
\series default
, , o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas de macros se inserta un colocador de argumento,
\series default
.
Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo.
- Se pueden poner 9 argumentos como máximo.
- Con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- scale 85
+ Se pueden poner 9
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+argumentos como máximo.
+ Con el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
\end_inset
se crean argumentos opcionales.
El primer argumento no opcional puede transformarse en opcional con el
botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
\end_inset
.
- En el segundo marco azul puede definirse el aspecto de la macro en LyX.
+ En el segundo marco azul puede definirse el aspecto de la macro en \SpecialChar LyX
+.
Normalmente quieres verlo tal como está definido, así que el recuadro se
deja vacío.
Pero si has creado una macro que necesita mucho espacio en la pantalla,
\series default
Para la macro solo los argumentos con el nombre delante de ellos se mostrarán
- en LyX, lo que conlleva una visualización mejor.
+ en \SpecialChar LyX
+, lo que conlleva una visualización mejor.
La ecuación aparece en la salida tal como se ha definido en el primer recuadro.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Además, el aspecto de las macros en las ecuaciones puede cambiarse para
macros individuales situando el cursor en la macro y usando el menú
\family sans
-Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ver\SpecialChar menuseparator
(Des)plegar macro de ecuación.
\end_layout
qG
\series default
.
- Nuestra macro se muestra en LyX así:
+ Nuestra macro se muestra en \SpecialChar LyX
+ así:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
+ scale 75
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\qG x{\ln(x)}B\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\qG x{\ln(x)}B
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX ofrece en el menú
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ofrece en el menú
\family sans
Herramientas
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
-Preferencias\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Edición\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Edición\SpecialChar menuseparator
Control
\family default
diferentes estilos para editar macros.
\backslash
newcommand
\series default
- no se coloca en el preámbulo LaTeX, por tanto las macros solo se pueden
- usar en ecuaciones que estén en recuadros de definición de macros en el
- documento.
+ no se coloca en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, por tanto las macros solo se pueden usar
+ en ecuaciones que estén en recuadros de definición de macros en el documento.
\end_layout
\series default
-como texto normal en LyX, seleccionándolo completamente y usando a continuación
+como texto normal en \SpecialChar LyX
+, seleccionándolo completamente y usando a continuación
el atajo
\family sans
Ctrl+M
\backslash
newcommand
\series default
-, de lo contrario la macro defectuosa lleva a obtener errores LaTeX.
+, de lo contrario la macro defectuosa lleva a obtener errores \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
de
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+reference "subsec:El-comando-newcommand"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando el cursor está en un recuadro de definición de macro, verás en LyX
- la barra de herramientas de macros:
+Cuando el cursor está en un recuadro de definición de macro, verás en \SpecialChar LyX
+ la
+ barra de herramientas de macros:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Quitar último argumento
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Añadir argumento
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Hacer opcional el primer
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Hacer no opcional el primer
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Quitar argumento opcional
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Insertar argumento opcional
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Quitar último argumento
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Añadir argumento comiendo
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Añadir argumento opcional
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Sistema algebraico computacional
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ permite el intercambio entre expresiones matemáticas escritas con su editor
+ de ecuaciones y aplicaciones externas o guiones definidos por el usuario.
+ Las aplicaciones soportadas actualmente son
+\family sans
+Maple
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Mathematica
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+Octave
+\family default
+.
+ Hay que advertir que el conjunto de estructuras matemáticas soportadas
+ se limita a casos muy simples.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Utilización
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Escribe alguna expresión en una ecuación, despliega el menú
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Usar programa de álgebra
+\family default
+ y elige la aplicación que esté instalada en tu ordenador.
+ Después de eso el resultado de la computación debería mostrarse a la derecha
+ de la expresión junto con el operador "=".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A continuación hay unos ejemplos sencillos (con resultados de
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+) que muestran qué tipos de computación se pueden realizar:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sen(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 6 & 7\\
+2 & 5 & 8\\
+3 & 4 & 17
+\end{array}\right]=-56$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Atajos de teclado
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Actualmente no hay atajos de teclado para ejecutar las aplicaciones de álgebra.
+ Se puede vincular fácilmente una combinación de teclas a la función
+\family sans
+math-extern
+\family default
+ de Lyx (véase el manual
+\emph on
+Funciones de \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+).
+ Por ejemplo, para vincular la tecla
+\family sans
+Entrar
+\family default
+ en el editor de ecuaciones a
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ se podría usar este comando para definir el atajo de teclado:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
-Indicaciones
+Miscelánea
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indicaciones
+Miscelánea
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo para visualizar el problema:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $x=\mbox{-}2$
+\begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LaTeX, de acuerdo con la convención inglesa, se usa la coma como separador
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, de acuerdo con la convención inglesa, se usa la coma como separador
de grupos numéricos.
Entonces en las fórmulas habrá un espacio añadido detrás de todas las comas.
\end_layout
\series bold
icomma
\series default
- forma parte del paquete LaTeX
+ forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
was
\series default
\end_inset
- en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea:
+ en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Vectores físicos
+Vectores cuánticos y notación bra-ket
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Vectores-físicos"
+name "subsec:Vectores-cuánticos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectores cuánticos
+\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vectores físicos
+Notación bra-ket
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El paquete LaTeX
+El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_inset
- suministra vectores predefinidos; se carga con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+ suministra comandos para escribir paréntesis angulares que se usan en mecánica
+ cuántica: la notación
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+bra-ket
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+; se carga con la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Están definidos los siguientes comandos:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
asegura que todas las barras verticales tienen el tamaño de los delimitadores
circundantes:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
+\]
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
, que se describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
Fracciones definidas por el usuario
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
+name "subsec:Fracciones-personalizadas"
\end_inset
\end_inset
3.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
de la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fracciones"
+reference "subsec:Fracciones"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para definir una fracción en la que el grosor de la raya se pueda definir
como argumento opcional, se inserta la siguiente línea en el preámbulo
- LaTeX:
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Un ensayo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\text{Comando} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
\end{align*}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas hay que cargar el paquete LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! cancel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
+Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-El
-\series bold
-
-\series default
-espacio y
-\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+cancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-xcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cancelto
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-cancelto{1
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cancelto
+\series default
+ es especialmente apropiado para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
+ en una ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se puede cambiar el tamaño del valor impreso por
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-{
+cancelto
+\series default
+ añadiendo en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la línea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-int
+PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+donde
+\series bold
+option
+\series default
+ puede ser
+\series bold
+samesize
+\series default
+, que da el mismo tamaño que el valor cancelado, o
+\series bold
+Smaller
+\series default
+, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que el normal.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para colorear la raya de cancelación añade el siguiente comando en código
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+donde
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ puede reemplazarse por el color deseado.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A=B
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{black}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+restablece el color
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Para otras posibilidades de personalización, véase la documentación del
+ paquete
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cancelto
+ cancel
\series default
- es especialmente apropiada para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
- en una ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}\]
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "cancel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! cancel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
cancel
\series default
Ecuaciones en encabezados de sección
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+name "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
Estos problemas se pueden solucionar insertando al final del encabezado
un título breve con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Título
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-, se puede insertar el siguiente comando en modo TeX:
+, se puede insertar el siguiente comando en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
parte se refiere a la parte del encabezado que no debería aparecer en el
marcador PDF.
- Puede ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie, y también referencias cruzadas.
+ Pueden ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie y también referencias cruzadas.
La alternativa se usa para el marcador en vez de la parte.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
\end_inset
Las ecuaciones en texto multicolumna son con frecuencia demasiado anchas
para ajustarse a la columna y entonces es preciso abarcar la anchura total
de la página.
- Esto se hace usando el paquete LaTeX
+ Esto se hace usando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
multicol
\series default
\series bold
multicol
\series default
- forma parte de las distribuciones LaTeX estándar.
+ forma parte de las distribuciones \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- que se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+ que se carga en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta que la opción
\family default
en el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Antes del texto multicolumna se inserta en modo TeX el comando
+Antes del texto multicolumna se inserta en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
El número de columnas está en el rango 2-10.
Antes de la ecuación, se finaliza el texto multicolumna insertando en modo
- TeX el comando
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
-\lang german
+\lang ngerman
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
-\lang german
+\lang ngerman
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
- Para poner la descripción en tamaño más pequeño se inserta, p.e, el comando
-
+ Para poner la descripción en tamaño más pequeño se inserta, por ejemplo,
+ el comando
\series bold
\backslash
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase tamaños de fuentes en
+véase tamaños de tipografías en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
se emplea el método descrito en la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-flalign"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
\end_inset
consta de cinco columnas ya que las dos primeras contienen la fórmula,
- la tercera la matriz y la última una llave TeX vacía.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
+ la tercera la matriz y la última una llave \SpecialChar TeX
+ vacía.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
\hspace{30pt} & F_{A}=\rho\cdot V\cdot g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
\rho & \mbox{densidad}\\
V & \mbox{volumen}\\
g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}
-\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
+\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
Letras griegas minúsculas en redonda
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Griegas-en-redonda"
+name "subsec:Griegas-en-redonda"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La mayoría de las fuentes sólo suministran letras griegas minúsculas en
- cursiva.
+La mayoría de las tipografías sólo suministran letras griegas minúsculas
+ en cursiva.
Pero para símbolos de partículas elementales como piones y neutrinos hacen
falta letras griegas en redonda.
El archivo
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
- forma parte del paquete LaTeX
+ forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
was
\series default
\end_inset
-, que se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+, que se carga en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lo siguinente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+Lo siguiente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Con estos comandos se pueden escribir reacciones entre partículas elementales:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\uppi^{+}\rightarrow\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\uppi^{+}\rightarrow\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
+\]
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lo siguiente se mostrará si el paquete LaTeX
+Lo siguiente se mostrará si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\begin_layout Subsection
Caracteres de texto en ecuaciones
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-binarios"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
continuamente, porque este carácter está definido en todas las codificaciones
como carácter de texto.
- Pero la codificación se puede cambiar con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+ Pero la codificación se puede cambiar con la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textperiodcentered
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
La codificación de caracteres (menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Idioma
\family default
) especifica el carácter que se muestra al pulsar una tecla.
\series default
.
Pero este comando no está disponible en ecuaciones así que obtendrías errores
- de LaTeX.
+ de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
Con la codificación cambiada se escoge automáticamente el comando correcto,
dependiendo de si el carácter se ha insertado en una ecuación o no.
\end_layout
\series bold
latin9.def
\series default
- que está en el directorio de LaTeX.
- La codificación sólo debería cambiarse en el preámbulo LaTeX y no en el
- archivo de definición, de lo contrario nuestros documentos no podrían ser
- editados en otros ordenadores.
+ que está en el directorio de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ La codificación sólo debería cambiarse en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ y no en el archivo
+ de definición, de lo contrario nuestros documentos no podrían ser editados
+ en otros ordenadores.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Además del punto centrado, en este documento se ha definido el símbolo grado
- ° con la siguiente línea de preámbulo LaTeX, para que se pueda insertar
- directamente en una fórmula:
+ ° con la siguiente línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, para que se pueda insertar directamente
+ en una fórmula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comentarios de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en ecuaciones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En texto se pueden insertar comentarios que sólo son visibles en el código
+ fuente de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nota\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Comentario
+\family default
+.
+ Esto no es posible en ecuaciones, pero puedes insertar comentarios en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ con el comando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Este comando crea un marco en el que puedes escribir el comentario.
+ Debido a un fallo de \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #9002"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ no puedes escribir texto normal en el comentario, incluso si usas texto
+ matemático verás sus comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en la salida \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Una ecuación con un comentario en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B%\text{Esto es el comentario}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografía, notas
+Tipografía, normas
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este compendio se ha tomado parcialmente del diccionario semioficial alemán
+Este compendio se ha tomado parcialmente del diccionario semi-oficial alemán
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase estilos de fuentes en
+véase estilos de tipografías en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
Entre el valor y la unidad hay un espacio delgado, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
unittwo
\series default
.
- Si se introduce en una fórmula aparecen dos cuadros.
+ Si se introduce en una fórmula aparecen dos marcos.
En el primero se inserta el valor y en el segundo la unidad, y se obtiene,
como antes,
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
\backslash
unittwo
\series default
- no es un auténtico comando LaTeX, sino el comando
+ no es un auténtico comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, sino el comando
\series bold
\backslash
unit[value]{unit}
\series default
-, por tanto no lo puedes usar en código TeX.
+, por tanto no lo puedes usar en código \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
.
Está disponible en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
Símbolos
para evitar confusiones, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Funciones-predefinidas"
+reference "subsec:Funciones-predefinidas"
\end_inset
\backslash
mathscr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
F
\series default
o mediante el menú
\family sans
- Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
-Símbolos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Símbolos\SpecialChar menuseparator
Símbolos de letra
\family default
:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Sinónimos
+Comandos sinónimos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
equivalente a
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-raisebox{-1.2mm}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
*
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
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-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "TLC2"
\shape default
:
\shape italic
-The LaTeX Companion
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion
\shape default
.
Addison Wesley, 2004
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-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mathmode"
\end_inset
- de habilidades matemáticas de LaTeX
+ de habilidades matemáticas de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "AMS"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Descripción"
-target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf"
\end_inset
\end_inset
--LaTeX
+-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Symbols"
\end_inset
- de todos los símbolos disponibles con paquetes LaTeX
+ de todos los símbolos disponibles con paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "hyperref"
+key "cancel"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/cancel/cancel.pdf"
\end_inset
- del paquete LaTeX
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
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\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "mhchem"
+key "hyperref"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentación"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mhchem/mhchem.pdf"
+target "http://www.tug.org/applications/hyperref/ftp/doc/manual.pdf"
\end_inset
- del paquete LaTeX
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-mhchem
+hyperref
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! mhchem
+Paquetes ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mathclap"
+key "mhchem"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Descripción"
-target "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72perlS.pdf"
+name "Documentación"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mhchem/mhchem.pdf"
\end_inset
- del comando
+ del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
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-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! M !
-\backslash
-mathclap
+Paquetes ! mhchem
\end_layout
\end_inset
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-\labelwidthstring Referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Duden"
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "spanish"
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\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Referencias
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LatexCommand bibitem
key "Bezos"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
type "idx"
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff