-#LyX 1.6.2svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 345
+#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 501
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/es/
\textclass scrartcl
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
\renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
-% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX,
-% see sec. 22.11
-\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi}
-\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi}
-
-% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
-\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
-\newlength{\abc}
-\settowidth{\abc}{\space}
-\addto\extrasspanish{
- \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}}
- \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}
- \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}}
+\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{
+ % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them,
+ \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}}
+ \addto\extrasspanish{%
+ \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}%
+ \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}%
+ }
+}{}
% don't load packages twice
% see first footnote in sec. 9.3
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
+% add 0.5 mm vertical space for table rows
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5mm}
+
% insert additional vertical space of 1.5 mm between footnotes,
\let\myFoot\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[1]{\myFoot{#1\vspace{1.5mm}}}
-% provides caption formatting
+% makes caption labels bold
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in Kap. 22.6
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
-% enables calculation of values,
+% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
-% for multiple table row and column cells
-\usepackage{multirow}
+% for multiple columns used in sec. 24.7
\usepackage{multicol}
% needed in sec. 19.4
\usepackage{remreset}
-% center multirows (e.g. in sec. 13.3)
-\renewcommand{\multirowsetup}{\centering}
+% for the Fourier transformation symbol
+\usepackage{mathrsfs}
% define a color, used in sec.9.3
\definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn}
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% example definitions for sec. 20.1
\newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow}
\newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}}
% example macro from sec. 19.4
%\def\tagform@#1{\maketag@@@{|#1|}}
-% macro from sec. 10.2
-\def\clap#1{\hbox to 0pt{\hss #1\hss}}
-\def\mathclap {\mathpalette \mathclapinternal}
-\def\mathclapinternal #1#2{\clap{$\mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
% ------------------------------------
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+ \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
\setboolean{eurosym}{true}}
{\setboolean{eurosym}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.4
% check for package braket
+% used for physical vectors
\newboolean{braket}
\IfFileExists{braket.sty}
{\usepackage{braket}
\setboolean{braket}{true}}
{\setboolean{braket}{false}}
-% needed in sec. 22.10
+% check for package cancel
+\newboolean{cancel}
+\IfFileExists{cancel.sty}
+ {\usepackage{cancel}
+ \setboolean{cancel}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{cancel}{false}}
+
% check for package upgreek
\newboolean{upgreek}
\IfFileExists{upgreek.sty}
\setboolean{upgreek}{true}}
{\setboolean{upgreek}{false}}
\end_preamble
-\options bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,tablecaptionabove
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language spanish
+\language_package babel
\inputencoding auto
-\font_roman default
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
-
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 2
-\use_esint 1
+\use_package amsmath 2
+\use_package amssymb 2
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 2
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Índice
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 4
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\bullet 3 2 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Matemáticas en LyX
+Matemáticas en \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-por el Equipo LyX
+por el Equipo \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Si tienes comentarios o correcciones de errores envíalos, por favor, a la
- lista de correo de documentación de LyX
+ lista de correo de documentación de \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family typewriter
:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio Garcia
+autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio García
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 1.6svn
+Versión 2.1.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS, o DVI deben estar instalados los
- paquetes LaTeX
-\series bold
-eurosym
-\series default
-,
+Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberían estar instalados los
+ paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-multirow
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mathtools, mhchem, undertilde
\series default
y
\series bold
was
\series default
.
- Si no están instalados también puedes exportar el documento pero las secciones
+ Si
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+no están instalados también puedes exportar el documento pero las secciones
en que se requieren dichos paquetes no aparecerán en la salida.
+
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+ es una excepción: si no está instalado no se puede exportar este archivo.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
+http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
+/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Este documento explica las características matemáticas de LyX y además es
- una colección de comandos LaTeX para caracteres y estructuras matemáticas.
+Este documento explica las características matemáticas de \SpecialChar LyX
+ y además es una
+ colección de comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ para caracteres y estructuras matemáticas.
Las explicaciones están diseñadas para el uso de comandos.
Por consiguiente es preciso que hayas leído la sección
\emph on
La mayoría de caracteres y muchas estructuras explicadas en este manual
también son accesibles mediante el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
o la barra de herramientas
\family default
en la configuración del documento (menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuaciones
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Opciones de ecuación
\family default
)
\begin_inset Foot
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- si las estructuras matemáticas son soportadas por LyX.
+ si las estructuras matemáticas son soportadas por \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "amsguide.ps"
-target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps"
+target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf"
\end_inset
\family default
-, que forma parte de todas las distribuciones estándar de LaTeX, hay una
- lista con todos los comandos de ecuaciones
+, que forma parte de todas las distribuciones estándar de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, hay una lista
+ con todos los comandos de ecuaciones
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Para crear una ecuación en línea
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, insertada en una línea de texto, teclea
+ insertada en una línea de texto, teclea una de las combinaciones
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
o pulsa el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-mode.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
\end_inset
Para crear una ecuación en estilo presentación
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, que se verá más grande y en su propio párrafo, teclea
\family sans
- Ctrl-M
+
\family default
-.
+una de estas combinaciones:
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Mayúsculas+M, Alt+M D.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar una ecuación presentada a ecuación en línea, pon el cursor
- dentro de la ecuación y teclea
+ dentro de la ecuación y teclea
\family sans
-Ctrl-M
+ Ctrl+M, Alt+C M, Alt+M M
\family default
- o usa el menú
+o usa el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cambiar tipo de ecuación
\family default
.
displaystyle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En las tablas sólo se permiten ecuaciones en línea.
+En los cuadros sólo se permiten ecuaciones en línea.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
y
\family sans
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\family default
se pueden visualizar mediante el menú
\family sans
-Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ver\SpecialChar menuseparator
Barras de herramientas
\family default
.
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Panel de ecuaciones
+Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El modo TeX
-\begin_inset Index
+El modo \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-T@TeX ! modo
+T@\SpecialChar TeX
+ ! modo
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se invoca pulsando el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/ert-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+ se inicia pulsando el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Código Te
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family default
, (atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-l
+Ctrl+L
\family default
).
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-En LyX hay tres
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+ hay tres
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- que se ven en la salida con letras sobre o bajo la alineación normal: TeX,
- LaTeX y LyX.
+ que se ven en la salida con letras sobre o bajo la alineación normal: \SpecialChar TeX
+,
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ y \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que estas palabras sean reconocidas como tales nombres propios,
- se inserta un par de llaves TeX.
+ se inserta un par de llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cambiar el preámbulo LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+Para cambiar el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX preámbulo
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, preámbulo
\end_layout
\end_inset
, usa el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preámbulo LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
Para editar posteriormente matrices, diferenciaciones de casos y ecuaciones
multilínea, se pueden usar los menús
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
y
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
o la barra de herramientas de
\family sans
-Tabla
+Cuadro
\family default
.
Cuando las líneas y columnas se intercambian mediante el menú, la columna
texto de ecuaciones
\emph default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Texto-en-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Texto-en-multilínea"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Este modo se invoca con el atajo
+ Este modo se inicia con el atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-m
+M
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+ Ctrl+M
\family default
o insertando el comando
\series bold
text
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- El texto se ve en negro en LyX y por tanto puede distinguirse de otras
- partes de la ecuación que se ven en azul.
+ El texto se ve en negro en \SpecialChar LyX
+ y por tanto puede distinguirse de otras partes
+ de la ecuación que se ven en azul.
En la salida, el texto en una ecuación se imprime en letra redonda, a diferenci
a de otras partes de la fórmula.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La mayoría de los comandos LaTeX para estructuras matemáticas tienen el
- siguiente esquema:
+La mayoría de los comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ para estructuras matemáticas tienen el siguiente
+ esquema:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Un comando empieza siempre por una barra inversa,
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
.
Para omitir argumentos opcionales, quita también los corchetes asociados.
En este documento, las llaves que encierran los argumentos requeridos se
- denominan llaves TeX
-\begin_inset Index
+ denominan llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-T@TeX ! llaves
+T@\SpecialChar TeX
+ ! llaves
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Si en una ecuación añades una llave de apertura al nombre de un comando,
- LyX crea automáticamente una llave TeX.
- En todos los demás casos las llaves TeX se crean en las ecuaciones con
- el comando
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ crea automáticamente una llave \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ En todos los demás casos las llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+ se crean en las ecuaciones con el
+ comando
\series bold
\backslash
{
\series default
.
- Las llaves TeX se ven en rojo en LyX, a diferencia de las llaves normales,
- que se muestran en azul.
- En modo TeX no hace falta comando para poner llaves TeX.
- Las llaves TeX no aparecen en la salida.
+ Las llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+ se ven en rojo en \SpecialChar LyX
+, a diferencia de las llaves normales, que
+ se muestran en azul.
+ En modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ no hace falta comando para poner llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Las llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+ no aparecen en la salida.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
En el caso de comandos sin argumentos, como los comandos para símbolos que
- se introducen en modo TeX,
+ se introducen en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+,
\emph on
siempre
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Un espacio protegido se inserta con
\family sans
-Ctrl-espacio
+Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
\begin_layout Itemize
El símbolo
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este carácter, espacio visible, se puede componer con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! T !
-\backslash
-textvisiblespace
+ indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Una flecha como
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
\end_inset
- insertado en código TeX.
-\end_layout
+ indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha.
+ La tecla
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ se puede usar a menudo en vez de
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+ y
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset
- indica que hay que teclear un espacio.
-\end_layout
+, y
+\family sans
+Mayús+Tab
+\family default
+ en vez de
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Una flecha como
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+ y
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset
- indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha.
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection*
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- en la fuente actual
+ en la tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- en la fuente actual
+ en la tipografía actual
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponentes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
e índices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los índices se componen con un guión bajo
+Los subíndices se componen con un guión bajo
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\end_inset
o con el botón de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-subscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
\end_inset
-, los exponentes con un circunflejo
+, los superíndices con un circunflejo
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\end_inset
o con el botón de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-superscript.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- sólo se usa como espaciador.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{V}$
+\begin_inset Formula $B^{V}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
B^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}B^{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $B^{A}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Como en algunos idiomas la tecla circunflejo funciona como acento, en ese
- caso acentuará las vocales y no funcionará como exponente.
+ caso acentuará las vocales y no servirá para entrar en modo exponente.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
- tras el circunflejo, como en el último ejemplo.
+ tras el circunflejo, como en el último ejemplo, o dos circunflejos seguidos.
\end_layout
Fracciones
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fracciones"
+name "subsec:Fracciones"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 50
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
- El tamaño de fuente se ajusta automáticamente, dependiendo de si la fracción
- está en línea o en estilo presentación.
+ El tamaño de tipografía se ajusta automáticamente, dependiendo de si la
+ fracción está en línea o en estilo presentación.
Con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac-square"
\end_inset
-de la barra de herramientas matemáticas puedes seleccionar distintos tipos
+ de la barra de herramientas matemáticas puedes seleccionar distintos tipos
de fracciones.
\end_layout
dfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
tfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dfrac
\series default
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\frac{A}{B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\dfrac{A}{B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{A}{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
dfrac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
1
\end_inset
2
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow\downarrow$
\end_inset
3
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8mm}{}\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dfrac{e^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3}$
\end_inset
cfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac} } & & \textrm{creada con }\mathbf{\textbackslash\textbf{cfrac}}\\
-\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}\end{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash frac}} & & \textrm{creada con \textbf{\textbackslash cfrac}}\\
+\frac{A}{B+\frac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}} & & \cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\cfrac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-cfrac{A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cfrac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+B+
\backslash
-{B+
-\backslash
-cfrac{C+
-\backslash
-cfrac{E
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cfrac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
+C+
\backslash
-{F
-\begin_inset Formula $\to\to$
+cfrac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+E
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{D
+F
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
compone la fracción siempre en el tamaño del estilo presentación, también
cuando es parte de otra fracción.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Es posible especificar la alineación del numerador.
+ El comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ se usa para alinearlo a la izquierda, el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ para alinearlo a la derecha,
\series bold
\backslash
cfrac
\series default
- tiene el siguiente esquema de comando:
+ centra el numerador.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La posición del numerador puede ser
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- o
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- .
-
-\emph on
-l
-\emph default
- o
-\emph on
-r
-\emph default
- alinean el numerador a la izquierda o a la derecha, respectivamente, de
- la raya de fracción.
- Si se pone
-\emph on
-c
-\emph default
- o no se especifica posición, el numerador aparece centrado.
- Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
- ;
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- ;
-\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracleft
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+\backslash
+cfracright
+\series default
+ no son comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ reales sino sustituciones del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cfrac[posición del numerador]{numerador}{denominador}
+\series default
+ .
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlos código \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
frac
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\cfrac{A}{B+\cfrac{C+\frac{E}{F}}{D}}
+\]
\end_inset
nicefrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-Ten en cuenta que
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
unitfracthree
\series default
- no es un comando LaTeX auténtico, sino el comando
+ no es un comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ auténtico, sino un equivalente al comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
unitfrac[número]{numerador}{denominador}
\series default
-, por tanto no puedes usarlo en código TeX.
+ .
+ Por tanto no puedes usarlo en código \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
En la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
+reference "subsec:Fracciones-personalizadas"
\end_inset
se explica cómo componer fracciones personalizadas en las que la raya de
fracción se puede cambiar.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las fracciones con varias líneas se explican en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fracciones-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Raíces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sqrt
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
\end_inset
- de la barra de ecuaciones; todas las demás raíces con el comando
+ de la barra de ecuaciones; todas las demás raíces con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
root
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/root.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A-B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqrt{A-B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{A-B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
root
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
3
\end_inset
</cell>
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, unidad bp;
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Como en las fracciones, además de
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cases
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o usar el botón
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de la barra de ecuaciones puedes añadir líneas nuevas con el atajo
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o con el botón
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+ de la barra de cuadros.
\end_layout
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\series default
también está disponible en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
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Entorno casos
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.
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not
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todo carácter se puede mostrar cancelado.
Los caracteres son casi tachados con una barra inclinada.
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+
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Por tanto para algunas negaciones hay comandos especiales (véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Símbolos-matemáticos"
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Espacios reservados
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LatexCommand label
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Más sobre símbolos químicos en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
+reference "subsec:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
\end_inset
\end_inset
surge el problema siguiente:
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phantom
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Botón
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de la barra de ecuaciones
Las flechas indican que se reservará un espacio equivalente a la anchura
y altura totales del contenido del marco.
Los espacios reservados son correspondientes al tamaño de los caracteres.
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hphantom
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status collapsed
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vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
genera un signo de integral, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-grandes"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-grandes"
\end_inset
En la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Delimitadores-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Delimitadores-multilínea"
\end_inset
hay un ejemplo de aplicación.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los espacios reservados también se pueden usar para un texto cuando se insertan
+ mediante el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fantasma
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esto es una frase.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom Phantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Esto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ es una frase.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{A+B}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underline{A+B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
underline
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A+B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\overline{\underline{A+B}}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overline{\underline{A+B}}$
\end_inset
rule
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! R !
\backslash
rule
\series default
- también se puede usar para texto si se inserta en modo TeX.
+ también se puede usar para texto insertando una línea mediante el menú
+
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Línea horizontal
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esto es una frase
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "3cm"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con una línea insertada.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Puntos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Puntos"
+name "subsec:Puntos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
En la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones, en el panel del botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/ldots.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\ldots"
\end_inset
.
ldots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
cdots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dots
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, LaTeX decide el tipo a usar en función del carácter siguiente.
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ decide el tipo a usar en función del carácter siguiente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,
\backslash
dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\backslash
dots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,
\backslash
ldots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
,A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
\backslash
cdots
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A_n
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iddots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
A_{11} & \cdots & A_{1m}\\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\
-A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}\end{array}$
+A_{n1} & \cdots & A_{nm}
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Los puntos suspensivos disponibles en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
son
ldots
\series default
.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+iddots
+\series default
+, hay que marcar una de las opciones
+\family sans
+Usar paquete mathdots (automáticamente)
+\family default
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones de ecuación
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+La opción
+\family sans
+Usar paquete mathdots
+\family default
+ mejorará el aspecto de todos los puntos en los documentos si su estilo
+ o tamaño de tipografía no son los predeterminados.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
Hay puntos específicos para matrices que se extienden por varias columnas.
Se generan con el comando
\series bold
hdotsfor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dots
\series default
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{cccc}
A & B & C & D\\
\hdotsfor[2]{4}\\
-q & w & e & r\end{array}\right)\]
+q & w & e & r
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Ten en cuenta que los campos abarcados de la matriz deben estar vacíos,
- de lo contrario se producen errores de LaTeX.
+ de lo contrario se producen errores de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
dotfill
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
hrulefill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar estos comandos en el texto, deben insertarse en modo TeX.
+Para usar estos comandos en el texto, deben insertarse en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathmatrix.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Matriz
\family default
.
- Aparece una ventana en la que se pide el número de filas y columnas y la
- alineación.
+ Aparece una ventana en la que se pide el número de filas y columnas, la
+ alineación y la decoración.
La alineación vertical sólo es relevante para matrices en línea:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[t]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, la segunda alineación central
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
, y la tercera alineación inferior
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}[b]{cccc}
A & D & G & J\\
B & E & H & K\\
-D & F & I & L\end{array}$
+D & F & I & L
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{lll}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{rrr}
10000 & D & G\\
B & 10000 & H\\
-C & F & 10000\end{array}$
+C & F & 10000
+\end{array}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para añadir o borrar filas y columnas posteriormente, se pueden usar los
botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
,
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
, etc.
de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
También se pueden añadir filas nuevas con
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Se pueden poner paréntesis alrededor de una matriz con los comandos
+La
+\family sans
+Decoración
+\family default
+ añade paréntesis en el estilo seleccionado alrededor de la matriz.
+ Alternativamente, se pueden generar paréntesis con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
left
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
right
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
(atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-paréntesis
+Paréntesis
\family default
), véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{bmatrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Bmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2×2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{Bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Bmatrix}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
pmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{pmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{pmatrix}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{vmatrix}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Vmatrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{Vmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{Vmatrix}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
matrix
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7.5mm}{}\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
+\begin_inset Formula $\begin{matrix}\begin{array}{cc}
0 & \textrm{-}\mathrm{i}\\
-\mathrm{i} & 0\end{array}\end{matrix}\raisebox{-5.3mm}{}$
+\mathrm{i} & 0
+\end{array}\end{matrix}$
\end_inset
\series default
, aparece un recuadro azul entre dos líneas verticales donde se inserta
la matriz.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hay que tener en cuenta que las matrices decoradas ignoran el alineamiento
+ vertical.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, que se describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Separación-de-columnas"
+reference "subsec:Separación-de-columnas"
\end_inset
arraystretch
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
renewcommand{
\backslash
arraystretch}{factor de separación}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
smallmatrix
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una matriz
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{smallmatrix}A & B\\
-C & D\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
+C & D
+\end{smallmatrix}\right)$
\end_inset
en línea.
\begin_layout Section
Delimitadores
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores verticales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Nota
\series default
-: En modo TeX hay que usar el comando
+: En modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ hay que usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
textbackslash
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tamaño manual de los delimitadores
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tamaño-manual-de"
+name "subsec:Tamaño-manual-de"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
El tamaño de los delimitadores se puede determinar manualmente con los comandos
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
\backslash
big
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Estos comandos se usan para resaltar niveles de delimitación:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}{\normalcolor \raisebox{-4mm}{}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $((A+B)(A-B))^{C}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Big)^
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
He aquí una visión conjunta de todos los tamaños y delimitadores:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
ln(3x)
\backslash
big}^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sen(x)
\backslash
Big]^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
bigg>
\backslash
Bigg)^0,5
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sen(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Bigg(\exp\bigg<\Big[\big\{\ln(3x)\big\}^{2}\sen(x)\Big]^{A}\bigg>\Bigg)^{0,5}
+\]
\end_inset
bigm
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
bigr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
En el siguiente cuadro hay una comparación de las variantes:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
\backslash
bigm)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Bigm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bigm(\bigm(\ln(3x)\bigm)^{2}\Bigm)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
\backslash
big)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Big)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)\raisebox{-3.25mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Big(\big(\ln(3x)\big)^{2}\Big)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ln(3x)
\backslash
bigr)^2
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-
\backslash
Bigr)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5.5mm}{}\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)\raisebox{-3.2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bigl(\bigl(\ln(3x)\bigr)^{2}\Bigr)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="0.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr(\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigl)\ln(3x)\bigr($
\end_inset
Tamaño automático de los delimitadores
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+name "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
left
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
right
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
o con el botón de la barra de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
.
.
El tamaño se calculará automáticamente después para la salida.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
)
\series default
genera
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln(\frac{A}{C})\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln(\frac{A}{C})
+\]
\end_inset
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
C
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
right)
\series default
genera
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\ln\left(\frac{A}{C}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\series default
se puede usar el atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-delimitador
+Corchete
\family default
.
- Esto tiene la ventaja de que puedes ver inmediatamente en LyX el tamaño
- real del delimitador y además se genera el correspondiente delimitador
- de cierre.
+ Esto tiene la ventaja de que puedes ver inmediatamente en \SpecialChar LyX
+ el tamaño real
+ del delimitador y además se genera el correspondiente delimitador de cierre.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-ln Alt-m
+ln Alt+M
\series default
\series bold
(
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
frac
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
right}
\series default
da lugar a:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\} \]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left.\frac{A}{B}\right\}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX convertirá los comandos
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ convertirá los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como todas las distribuciones habituales de LaTeX incluyen eTeX, una extensión
- de LaTeX, el comando
+Como todas las distribuciones habituales de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ incluyen e\SpecialChar TeX
+, una extensión de
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, el comando
\series bold
\backslash
middle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., para vectores físicos:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\left\langle \phi\;\middle|\; J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle \]
+e., para vectores cuánticos:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left\langle \phi\;\middle|\;J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para vectores físicos hay un paquete LaTeX especial que se describe en
+Para este tipo de vectores hay un paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ específico que se describe en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Vectores-físicos"
+reference "subsec:Vectores-cuánticos"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores horizontales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
-\begin_inset Note Note
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\series default
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-raisebox{2.3mm}{
-\end_layout
+overbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
+3
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+Comandos ! O !
\backslash
-spce
+overbrace
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-3
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
-\end_layout
-
+\backslash
+underbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+_5
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! O !
+Comandos ! U !
\backslash
-overbrace
+underbrace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{A+B}^{3}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-raisebox{-2.2mm}{
-\end_layout
+underbrace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\backslash
-underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-A+B
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En el último ejemplo no importa en qué orden se introducen los comandos
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbrace
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
+underbrace
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-_5
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en la configuración del documento, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuación
+\family default
+, marcas la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
-}
+\end_inset
+
+, tendrás acceso a los corchetes:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\backslash
+overbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+^3
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! U !
+Comandos ! O !
\backslash
-underbrace
+overbracket
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{A+B}_{5}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{A+B}^{3}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-overbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
+underbracket{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+Comandos ! U !
\backslash
-spce
+under
+\size normal
+bracket
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-underbrace
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket{A+B}_{5}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-A+B_w
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+overbracket{
+\backslash
+underbracket{A+B_w
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+_7
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket{\underbracket{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-_7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para
+\series bold
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+overbracket
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+ puedes cambiar el grosor de los corchetes especificándolo entre corchetes
+ tras el nombre del comando:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-spce
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+overbracket[3pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+^3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overbracket[3pt]{A+B}^{3}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-C
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+underbracket[1pt]
+\backslash
+{A+B
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+_5
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\overbrace{\underbrace{A+B_{w}}_{7}}^{C}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbracket[1pt]{A+B}_{5}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En el último ejemplo no importa en qué orden se introducen los comandos
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overbrace
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underbrace
-\series default
-.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
- & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
+ & & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
Los comandos para espacios se explican en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
Debido a que la llave no es considerada como carácter, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-binarios"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacios-reservados"
+reference "subsec:Espacios-reservados"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
La segunda fila contiene la ecuación junto con la segunda llave.
Para evitar que haya demasiado espacio entre la llave superior en la primera
fila y la ecuación hay que reducirlo.
- Esto no es fácil de hacer debido a un fallo de LyX.
+ Esto no es fácil de hacer debido a un fallo de \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
jot}{-6pt}
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Después de la ecuación se vuelve al valor normal 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
+reference "subsec:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Flechas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las flechas se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leftarrow.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leftarrow"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o mediante los comandos listados en las subsecciones
\begin_layout Subsection
Flechas horizontales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Además hay las flechas etiquetadas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
xleftarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
xrightarrow
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuando se inserta uno de estos comandos en una ecuación aparece una flecha
con dos marcos azules donde se puede insertar la etiqueta.
La longitud de la flecha se adapta a la anchura de la etiqueta.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(a)
\backslash
xleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(x)$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
F(x)
\backslash
xrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=a
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $F(x)\xrightarrow[x>0]{x=a}F(a)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Flechas verticales y diagonales
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flechas ! diagonales
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento se marca
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flechas ! verticales
+Paquetes ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
+, estarán disponibles las siguientes flechas etiquetadas:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Example
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-uparrow
+xleftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Uparrow
+xLeftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xLeftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-updownarrow
+xRightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xRightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Updownarrow
+xLeftrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xLeftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-Downarrow
+xhookleftarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xhookleftarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-downarrow
+xhookrightarrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xhookrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Example
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-nearrow
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\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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</cell>
</row>
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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</row>
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\begin_inset Text
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
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+<row topspace="2mm">
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+\begin_inset Text
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+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las flechas verticales también se pueden usar como delimitadores junto con
- los comandos descritos en
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="2mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-manual-de"
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+xrightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
- y
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Acentos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Acentos"
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
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-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los acentos se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
-
+La sintaxis del comando para todas estas flechas es:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
- o mediante los comandos listados en las siguientes subsecciones.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para un carácter
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
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-
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Para acentos en texto, véase
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Resultado
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\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
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\end_layout
\end_inset
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-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $F(a)\xleftrightarrow[x=a]{x>0}F(x)$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
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-Más sobre
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring en la sección
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
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+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
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-\end_layout
-\end_inset
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+Flechas verticales y diagonales
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Flechas ! verticales
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
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-\series bold
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\backslash
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-\series default
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\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</cell>
</row>
<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
-\end_inset
-
-A
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\dot{A}$
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</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
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-A
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddddot{A}$
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</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
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-status collapsed
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_layout
\end_inset
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-A
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vectores
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Tabular
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+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_inset
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-
+Resultado
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</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
-\backslash
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-\end_inset
-
-A
+nearrow
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\bar{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mathring
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+searrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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-spce
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\end_layout
\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_inset
+
-A
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+nwarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\mathring{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las flechas verticales también se pueden usar como delimitadores junto con
+ los comandos descritos en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-manual-de"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Acentos
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Acentos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los acentos se pueden insertar con el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
+\end_inset
+
+ o mediante los comandos listados en las siguientes subsecciones.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Acentos para un carácter
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Para acentos en texto, véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Acentos-en-texto"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}{}
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores PDF.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Más sobre
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texorpdfstring
+\series default
+ en la sección
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Acentos-para-un"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Acentos ! para un carácter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Tabular
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-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
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+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+dot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+A
\end_layout
\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-tilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+
+A
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+
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-spce
\end_layout
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+<row topspace="1.5mm">
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\tilde{A}$
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\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ddddot
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
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+
+A
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+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddddot{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
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+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+vec
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vectores
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\hat{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-check
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+bar
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mathring
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\check{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathring{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-acute
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-spce
+tilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\acute{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-grave
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+check
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\grave{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{A}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-breve
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+grave
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+breve
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\breve{A}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{A}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para poner diéresis
-\begin_inset Index
+En ecuaciones se pueden insertar acentos como
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+é
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ directamente.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ los transformará al comando de acento correspondiente.
+ Para poner diéresis
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- en una ecuación se insertan comillas antes de la vocal.
- Estos dos caracteres son considerados por LaTeX como
+ es mejor insertar comillas antes de la vocal.
+ Estos dos caracteres son considerados por \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ como
\emph on
un solo
\emph default
- carácter si la parte de la ecuación con la diéresis se marca con idioma
+ carácter si la parte de la ecuación con la diéresis se marca en idioma
alemán.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
e.
catalán.
- Sin embargo, en español no funciona por algún conflicto con el estilo
+ Aunque esto no funciona en español por algún conflicto con el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
\series bold
babel
\series default
-.
- Dicho estilo suministra la orden
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
- para generar una
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- sin punto en modo matemático, que se puede usar como alternativa al comando
-
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\series default
-, p.e., el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ddot
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
- genera
-\series bold
-
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{\dotlessi}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Véase la documentación del estilo,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "spanish"
-
+, no es necesario: se puede escribir
+\begin_inset Formula $ï$
\end_inset
-.
- También se puede usar
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-imath
-\series default
- en vez de
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dotlessi
-\series default
-.
+ en una ecuación igual que se hace en texto normal, ï.
(
\emph on
N.
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{\dotlessi}$
+
+\lang ngerman
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 0pt
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $"i$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
ddot
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
i
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\ddot{i}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{i}$
\end_inset
En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Acentos para operadores
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Acentos ! en operadores
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Con los comandos
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ también soporta tilde bajo un carácter si está instalado el paquete
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
+undertilde
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! O !
-\backslash
-overset
+Paquetes ! undertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
+:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! U !
+
+
\backslash
-underset
+ifundertilde
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
- Con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
-\backslash
-sideset
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ está instalado.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador.
- El esquema del comando es:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-\backslash
-sideset{carácter
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-anterior}{carácter posterior}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse.
- Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores
- y símbolos.
- Para colocar con
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en
- el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-'
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sum_k=1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+A
+\end_layout
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-n
-\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\]
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+else
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-a
+undertilde
\series default
- genera:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\overset{a}{\maltese}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ve en el último ejemplo, con
-\series bold
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-overset
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-underset
-\series default
- también se pueden acentuar símbolos y caracteres; con
-\series bold
\backslash
-sideset
-\series default
- esto no es posible.
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para varios caracteres
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underleftarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underleftrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underleftrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underleftrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
overrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\overrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underrightarrow
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\underrightarrow{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underrightarrow{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widetilde
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widetilde{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
widehat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\widehat{A=B}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\widehat{A=B}$
\end_inset
\series default
sólo pueden abarcar tres caracteres en la salida, como se muestra en este
ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\widetilde{A+B=C-D}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\widetilde{A+B=C-D}
+\]
\end_inset
overset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
underset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
underset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
***
\series default
da:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\underset{***}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\underset{***}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Espacio predefinido
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
+name "subsec:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A veces es necesario insertar espacio horizontal en una ecuación.
Esto se hace insertando un espacio protegido (atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Espacio
+Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
).
Aparece un
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+\color black
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- azul, y pulsando
+, y pulsando
\family sans
Espacio
\family default
sucesivas veces se pueden seleccionar hasta ocho diferentes tamaños de
espacio.
También se pueden insertar espacios mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o con comandos especiales.
- Independientemente del comando insertado, se puede seleccionar de nuevo
- el tamaño pulsando acto seguido
+ Independientemente del comando insertado, se puede seleccionar un nuevo
+ tamaño pulsando acto seguido
\family sans
Espacio.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="7">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-,
+Número de pulsaciones de
+\family sans
+Espacio
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-:
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-;
+,
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-quad
+0
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-qquad
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Número de pulsaciones de
-\family sans
-Espacio
-\family default
- tras insertar el espacio protegido
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+\backslash
+:
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+\begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+
+\backslash
+;
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+2
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
+\begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+
+\backslash
+quad
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
-\end_inset
-
+\backslash
+qquad
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Número de pulsaciones de
+\family sans
+Espacio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hfill
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
- A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en LyX, porque es un espacio
+Los espacios
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+–
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 son variables; se describen en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ El tamaño
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 parece no generar espacio.
+ A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en \SpecialChar LyX
+, porque es un espacio
negativo.
Hay otros dos espacios negativos:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros.
- Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, por ejemplo,
+ para operadores suma:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
-e., para operadores suma:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
sum
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\sum f_{kl}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
negmedspace
\backslash
sum
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
f_kl
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\negmedspace\sum f_{kl}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
- Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves TeX.
+ Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
ecuación sin espacio
\end_layout
su unidad se pone un espacio más pequeño que el normal.
Para unidades en el texto se inserta con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Espacio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Mayúscula-Espacio
+Ctrl+Mayúscula+Espacio
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Para espacio vertical en ecuaciones véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
+reference "subsec:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
texorpdfstring en la sección
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Espacio-variable"
+name "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LyX se puede insertar espacio con una longitud definida con el comando
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+ se puede insertar espacio con una longitud definida con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-hspace{longitud}
+hspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- Para la longitud están permitidas todas las unidades de la
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Unidades-disponibles"
+ Aparece un
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color black
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-, excepto la unidad
+
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+ largo.
+ La longitud se puede ajustar haciendo clic izquierdo sobre el
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-mu
+
+\color black
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
.
La longitud también puede ser negativa.
- Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
+ Si se pone un espacio como primer carácter de una línea es omitido.
+ Para forzar su presencia usa el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace*
+\series default
+ en lugar de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ o haz clic izquierdo sobre
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ y marca la opción
+\family sans
+Proteger
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
el comando
\series bold
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset VSpace -1mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
+Comando (
+\backslash
+hspace longitud)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=B
\backslash
-hspace{3cm
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+hspace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=C
+not=C (3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-hspace{-1mm
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+hspace
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\backslash
-not=A
+not=A (-1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A=A
\backslash
hfill
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B=B
\begin_layout Standard
En el último ejemplo el espacio disponible viene dado por la entrada más
- larga de columna en la tabla.
+ larga de columna en el cuadro.
En una ecuación en línea el espacio depende de la longitud de la línea
en la que se inserta
\series bold
\backslash
hrulefill
\series default
- que llenan el espacio con un patrón, véase un ejemplo en
+ que llenan el espacio con un patrón, véase un ejemplo en
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Puntos"
+reference "subsec:Puntos"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para texto se puede insertar espacio variable con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formato\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Espacio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-horizontal, lo que no es posible en ecuaciones.
+horizontal
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Espacio adicional en ecuaciones en línea
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
mathsurround
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
.
El valor de una longitud se establece con el comando
\series bold
setlength
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Se establecerá un espacio de 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Cuadros y marcos
-\begin_inset Index
+Marcos y bordes
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marcos | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Cuadros
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los cuadros para texto se describen en el capítulo
+Los marcos para texto se describen en el capítulo
\emph on
-Cuadros
+Marcos
\emph default
del manual
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros con marco
+Marcos con bordes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
+name "subsec:Marcos-con-bordes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! con marco
+Marcos ! con bordes
\end_layout
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
boxed
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Cuando uno de estos comandos se inserta en una ecuación, aparece un recuadro
- azul en un marco donde se introduce parte de una ecuación.
+ azul en un marco donde se introducen partes de una ecuación.
Para
\series bold
\series default
hay que generar una ecuación adicional con
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
- dentro del recuadro,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Debido a un fallo de LyX,
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, no es posible crear una nueva ecuación con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- porque si no el contenido del mismo sería considerado texto matemático.
+ dentro del recuadro, porque si no el contenido del mismo sería considerado
+ texto matemático.
Si se usa
\series bold
framebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
\series default
-, que permite especificar además la anchura del marco yla alineación.
+, que permite especificar además la anchura del marco y la alineación.
\series bold
\emph on
l
\emph default
- alinea la ecuación a la izquierda del cuadro,
+ alinea la ecuación a la izquierda del marcro,
\emph on
r
\emph default
\end_inset
Si no se pone anchura tampoco puede darse posición.
- En este caso la anchura del marco se ajusta al contenido del cuadro, como
+ En este caso la anchura del borde se ajusta al contenido del cuadro, como
con
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla se ha puesto en una minipágina para que aparezca la nota al pie.
- De lo contrario el texto de la nota no se mostraría.
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comando
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Debido a un fallo de LyX,
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, no es posible crear una nueva ecuación con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{$\int A=B$}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
boxed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A+
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
framebox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
20mm
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
frac
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{$\frac{A}{B}$}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El grosor del marco también se puede ajustar.
- Para ello hay que insertar los siguientes comandos en modo TeX antes de
- la fórmula:
+El grosor del borde también se puede ajustar.
+ Para ello hay que insertar los siguientes comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la
+ fórmula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- especifica la distancia mínima entre el marco y el primer carácter en el
+ especifica la distancia mínima entre el borde y el primer carácter en el
cuadro.
Un ejemplo de esto es la siguiente ecuación enmarcada:
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boxed{A+B=C}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boxed{A+B=C}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX.
- Los valores dados se usan para todos los cuadros siguientes.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Los valores dados se usan para todos los marcos siguientes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX antes de la ecuación siguiente.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la ecuación siguiente.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros sin marco
+Marcos sin bordes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-sin-marco"
+name "subsec:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! sin marco
+Marcos ! sin borde
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cuadros sin marco hay los comandos:
+Para marcos sin borde hay los comandos:
\series bold
\backslash
mbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
makebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
raisebox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
raisebox
\series default
- se puede poner un cuadro subíndice o superíndice, pero a diferencia de
- los normales, los caracteres en el cuadro mantienen su tamaño de fuente.
+ se puede poner un marco subíndice o superíndice, pero a diferencia de los
+ normales, los caracteres en el marco mantienen su tamaño de tipografía.
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando el cuadro tenga que contener una ecuación, hace falta una ecuación
+Cuando el marco tenga que contener una ecuación, hace falta una ecuación
extra, como con
\series bold
fbox
\series default
.
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota
+\series default
+: Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se ha creado esta ecuación extra tecleando
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+ dos veces en vez de una porque \SpecialChar LyX
+ aún no soporta
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ directamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl-m
+Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-$A=
-\backslash
-raisebox{-2mm}{$
-\backslash
-sqrt{B}$}$
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $A=\raisebox{-2mm}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\sqrt{B}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La última ecuación sólo se puede componer, de momento, usando el modo TeX
- porque LyX inserta un cuadro en lugar de la ecuación extra que hace falta.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros coloreados
+Marcos coloreados
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-coloreados"
+name "subsec:Marcos-coloreados"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! coloreados
+Marcos ! coloreados
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para poder usar todos los comandos explicados en esta sección hay que cargar
- en el preámbulo LaTeX el paquete LaTeX
+ en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-El paquete LaTeX
+El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
- forma parte de toda distribución LaTeX estándar.
+ forma parte de toda distribución \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuando hay texto coloreado con un color predefinido en alguna parte del
- documento, LyX carga automáticamente el paquete LaTeX
+ documento, \SpecialChar LyX
+ carga automáticamente el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
color
\series default
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para evitar que el paquete sea cargado dos veces se ha insertado una macro
- en el preámbulo LaTeX.
+ en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para colorear cuadros se usa el comando
+Para colorear marcos se usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-colorbox{color}{contenido del cuadro}
+colorbox{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El contenido del cuadro puede ser otro cuadro, y también un
+El contenido del marco puede ser otro marco, y también un
\backslash
\series bold
colorbox
\series default
- puede ser parte de otro cuadro (véanse los ejemplos 2º y 3º).
- Si el cuadro debe contener una ecuación debe crearse una ecuación extra,
+ puede ser parte de otro marco (véanse los ejemplos 2º y 3º).
+ Si el marco debe contener una ecuación debe crearse una ecuación extra,
como con
\series bold
\backslash
-fbox
+raisebox
\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-.
- Por eso ten en cuenta
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #1435"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1435"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
\end_layout
,
\series bold
yellow
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
fbox
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
-{A=B
+{
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C=D
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
\end_inset
\backslash
colorbox
\series default
- sólo colorea el cuadro pero no los caracteres.
+ sólo colorea el marco pero no los caracteres.
Para colorear todos los caracteres se selecciona toda la ecuación y se
elige un color en el diálogo
\family sans
\family default
.
El diálogo puede abrirse con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_character.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-texto\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+texto\SpecialChar menuseparator
Personalizado
\family default
.
Un ejemplo:
\color red
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-{\color{red}\int A=B}\label{eq:rojo}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+{\color{red}\int A=B}\label{eq:rojo}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
\color green
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-{\color{green}{\color{red}\int A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}\end{equation}
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+{\color{green}{\color{red}\int A=B}}\label{eq:rojoverde}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para colorear diferente el marco y el resto del cuadro se usa el comando
-
+Para colorear diferente el borde y el marcose usa el comando
\series bold
\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-fcolorbox{color del marco}{color}{contenido del cuadro}
+fcolorbox{color del borde}{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
colorbox
\series default
.
- La anchura del marco se establece, como para
+ La anchura del borde se establece, como para
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{A=B}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+ con la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5, 0, 1, 0.5}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como ejemplo he aquí un cuadro enmarcado con el nuevo color definido
+Como ejemplo he aquí un marco con el nuevo color definido
\series bold
verdeoscuro
\series default
y los caracteres en color amarillo:
\color black
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\colorbox{verdeoscuro}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\colorbox{verdeoscuro}{\color{yellow}\boxed{\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Cuadros de párrafo
+Marcos de párrafo
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Cuadros-de-párrafo"
+name "subsec:Marcos-de-párrafo"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cuadros ! para párrafos
+Marcos ! para párrafos
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un cuadro que puede contener varias líneas y párrafos, denominado cuadro
- de párrafo (parbox), se puede generar con el menú
+Un marco que puede contener varias líneas y párrafos, denominado marco de
+ párrafo (parbox), se puede generar con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cuadro
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Marco
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/box-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El siguiente ejemplo muestra un cuadro de párrafo enmarcado en una línea:
+El siguiente ejemplo muestra un marco de párrafo en línea:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
width "5cm"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Esto es un cuadro de párrafo.
+Esto es un marco de párrafo.
Tiene exactamente 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- un cuadro de párrafo.
+ un marco de párrafo.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-Ese cuadro se compone haciendo clic derecho sobre el rectángulo gris insertado.
- Surge un diálogo con las propiedades del cuadro.
+Ese marco se compone haciendo clic derecho sobre el rectángulo gris insertado.
+ Surge un diálogo con las propiedades del marco.
En este caso:
\emph on
Decoración
\emph default
: Marco rectangular,
\emph on
-Cuadro interior
+marco interior
\emph default
: Párrafo,
\emph on
\emph default
\emph on
-Cuadro
+marco
\emph default
: Medio.
\end_layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-En LaTeX, un cuadro de párrafo se inserta con el comando
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, un marco de párrafo se inserta con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
parbox
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- (abajo), que alinea la última línea del cuadro con el texto de alrededor.
+ (abajo), que alinea la última línea del marco con el texto de alrededor.
Con
\emph on
t
\end_inset
(arriba), la alineación se hace con la primera línea.
- Si no se da posición, el cuadro se centrará verticalmente, véase la sección
+ Si no se da posición, el marco se centrará verticalmente, véase la sección
\emph on
-Cuadros
+Marcos
\emph default
del manual
\emph on
\end_inset
Para enmarcar ecuaciones completas, incluso el número de la ecuación, deben
- ponerse en un cuadro de párrafo.
+ ponerse en un marco de párrafo.
Para ello se inserta el comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
-en modo TeX delante de la ecuación.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ delante de la ecuación.
Aquí
\series bold
\backslash
linewidth
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! L !
\backslash
linewidth
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{5mm}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
es la anchura de línea establecida para el documento.
- Como el marco está por fuera del cuadro de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
+ Como el marco está por fuera del marco de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
anchura dos veces la separación del marco y el grosor.
- Como LyX no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo,
+ Como \SpecialChar LyX
+ no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #4483"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4483"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- hay que usar modo TeX.
+ hay que usar modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para poder multiplicar y restar en los argumentos hay que cargar en el
- preámbulo LaTeX el paquete LaTeX
+ preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
calc
\series default
\series bold
calc
\series default
- es parte de toda instalación LaTeX estándar.
+ es parte de toda instalación \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Detrás de la ecuación se cierran ambos cuadros con
+Detrás de la ecuación se cierran ambos marcos con
\series bold
}}
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Aquí hay un ejemplo:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como se ha usado el cuadro de párrafo como argumento de
+Como se ha usado el marco de párrafo como argumento de
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los cuadros de párrafo son muy útiles para comentar ecuaciones directamente.
+Los marcos de párrafo son muy útiles para comentar ecuaciones directamente.
Para hacerlo, se usa
\series bold
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
+reference "subsec:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Tales ecuaciones deben insertarse completamente en modo TeX porque LyX aún
- no soporta el comando
+Tales ecuaciones deben insertarse completamente en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ porque \SpecialChar LyX
+ aún no
+ soporta el comando
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
parbox{5cm}{
\series default
- se inserta en modo TeX.
+ se inserta en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\backslash
]
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Aquí los comandos
\series bold
\end_inset
usando el modo texto matemático:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-5x-7b=3b\textrm{ Esto es una descripción. No está separada de la ecuación...}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+5x-7b=3b\textrm{ Esto es una descripción. No está separada de la ecuación...}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Operadores
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Operadores grandes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operadores-grandes"
+name "subsec:Operadores-grandes"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
en el apartado
\family sans
-Ecuaciones
+Opciones de ecuación
\family default
de la configuración del documento.
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sum
-\begin_inset Index
+int
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! S !
+Comandos ! I !
\backslash
-sum
+int
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! I !
-\backslash
-int
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+oint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-intop
+ointctrclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\intop$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-oint
+ointclockwise
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointop
+sqint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointop$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointctrclockwise
+fint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointctrclockwise$
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\fint$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-ointclockwise
+landupint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ointclockwise$
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landupint$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-sqint
+landdownint
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqint$
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\landdownint$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sum
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
prod
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Todos los operadores grandes se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\intop"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los operadores
+Para todos los operadores de integral hay una segunda versión disponible,
+ terminando en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+:
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
- difieren de
+ etc.
+ Estos operadores difieren de
\series bold
\backslash
int
\series default
- y
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-oint
-\series default
- en el estilo en que se presentan los límites, véase
+, etc., en el estilo en que se presentan los límites, véase
\series bold
\series default
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+reference "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
\emph default
y usando el atajo de teclado
\family sans
-Alt-c
+Alt+C
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-r
+R
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de letras en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{in}
+in
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\oiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\oiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\sqiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqiint$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\iiiint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\iiiint$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\dotsint\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\dotsint$
\end_inset
Límites de operadores
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+name "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Los límites se crean mediante superíndices y subíndices:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Operador
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
prod^
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\prod_{0}^{\infty}A(x)$
\end_inset
Para forzar que los límites se coloquen junto al operador, se pone el cursor
directamente detrás del operador y se elige
\series bold
-Insertado
+Alineado
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cambiar tipo de límites
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
+Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-l
+L
\family default
).
Un ejemplo:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los límites por omisión son:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+El tipo de límites por omisión es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Así se ven si se cambia el tipo de límites a
\series bold
-Insertado
+Alineado
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum\nolimits _{x=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{2}}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En integrales, excepto
+En integrales, excepto las que terminan en
+\series bold
+op
+\series default
+ como
\series bold
\backslash
intop
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
ointop
\series default
-, los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
+, etc., los límites se colocan por omisión junto al operador.
Pero en integrales múltiples los límites se ponen con frecuencia bajo el
operador.
Por tanto, en el siguiente ejemplo se ha elegido el tipo
\series bold
-Pantalla
+Presentado
\series default
para poner el límite debajo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:IntVol}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\iiint\limits _{V}X\,\mathrm{d}V=U\label{eq:IntVol}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
substack
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
Por ejemplo, para componer la expresión
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}\end{equation}
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}k^{-2}\label{eq:substack}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
sum^n
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_
\series default
.
- Ahora el cursor está en un cuadro azul bajo el operador sumatorio y ahí
+ Ahora el cursor está en un marco azul bajo el operador sumatorio y ahí
se inserta el comando
\series bold
subarray
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
.
- Ahora el cuadro azul está en un marco púrpura donde pueden escribirse líneas
+ Ahora el marco azul está en un marco púrpura donde pueden escribirse líneas
distintas.
Cada línea nueva se crea con un salto de línea (
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
).
- Si ahora se escribe en ella
+ Si ahora se teclea en ella
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Retorno
+0<k<1000 Ctrl+Entrar
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
La alineación de las líneas puede cambiarse a la izquierda con la
\family sans
-barra de herramientas de tabla
+barra de herramientas de cuadros
\family default
o con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
hfill
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
al principio de la línea.
\end_inset
, porque éstos se colocan junto a los límites.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para evitarlo se puede usar la siguiente macro en el preámbulo:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
+ Para evitarlo se puede usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-clap#1{
-\backslash
-hbox to 0pt{
-\backslash
-hss #1
-\backslash
-hss}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+smashoperator
+\series default
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclap {
-\backslash
-mathpalette
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+smashoperator
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+.
+ Para esto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-mathclapinternal #1#2{
-\backslash
-clap{$
-\backslash
-mathsurround =0pt #1{#2}$}}
-\end_layout
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-En ella se define el comando
-\series bold
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-mathclap
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! M !
-\backslash
-mathclap
+Paquetes ! mathtools
\end_layout
\end_inset
- que establece la anchura del límite en 0
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ establece el espacio junto al operador en 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
pt.
- El esquema del comando es:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Aplicado en la ecuación
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:substack"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se usa el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-mathclap{límite}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-donde el límite puede consistir en varias condiciones.
+smashoperator{
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Aplicado en la ecuación
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:substack"
+e inserta el operador con sus límites entre las llaves.
+ A continuación sigue el resto de la ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\smashoperator{\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}
+0<k<1000\\
+\\
+k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}
+\end{subarray}}^{n}}k^{-2}
+\]
\end_inset
- se usa el comando
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+Es posible establecer el espacio de 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+pt en un solo lado de la expresión.
+ Para eso escribe
+\series bold
+[l]
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+[r]
+\series default
+ entre
\series bold
\backslash
-sum_
-\backslash
-mathclap{
+smashoperator
+\series default
+ y su llave.
+
+\series bold
+l
+\series default
+ es para el lado izquierdo y
+\series bold
+r
+\series default
+ para el derecho.
+ Un ejemplo de dichas posibilidades para
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-substack
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+smashoperator
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+Y\smashoperator{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[l]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}=Y\smashoperator[r]{\sum_{1\le i\le j\le n}^{n=3456}}X_{ij}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-0<k<1000 Ctrl-Retorno
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-para componer el límite inferior.
- Ahora el sumando está junto al sumatorio:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{\mathclap{\substack{0<k<1000\\
-\\k\,\in\,\mathbb{N}}
-}}^{n}k^{-2}\]
+Cuando hay varios operadores consecutivos con límites, éstos pueden resultar
+ mal alineados en la salida, como se ve en este ejemplo:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+Para mejorar este aspecto, en
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ de la configuración del documento debe estar marcado
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Operadores binarios
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operadores-binarios"
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+.
+ Después inserta en la ecuación el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Operadores ! binarios
+Comandos ! A !
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+ delante de cada operador.
+ El ejemplo anterior tendrá ahora este aspecto:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\text{a)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}\quad\text{b)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\max_{p^{2}\ge n}\quad\text{c)}\adjustlimits\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{p^{2}\ge nK}\quad\text{d)}\adjustlimits\limsup_{n\to\infty}\max_{p\ge n}
+\]
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los operadores binarios se rodean por espacios si llevan un carácter delante
- o detrás.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
+Cómo utilizar un límite para varios operadores se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Operadores-de-usuario"
+
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\begin_inset Note Note
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Decoración para operadores
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! Decoración
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con los comandos
\series bold
\backslash
-raisebox
+overset
\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! O !
+\backslash
+overset
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ y
+\series bold
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Operador
+Comandos ! U !
+\backslash
+underset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+ se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente.
+ Con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-+
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+sideset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $+$
-\end_inset
+ se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grande.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hay cuatro variantes de
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+:
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas del operador
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres delante y/o detrás del operador (esta variante representa
+ el comando original de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+)
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-pm
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la izquierda y/o detrás del operador
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sidesetr
+\series default
+ para poner caracteres en las esquinas de la derecha y/o delante del operador
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Por ejemplo, el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-mp
-\end_layout
+sum
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+_k=1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
+n
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n}
+\]
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-cdot
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\backslash
+sideset
+\series default
+ sólo se puede usar para decorar operadores grandes, no permite operadores
+ binarios.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underset
+\series default
+ también se pueden decorar símbolos y caracteres.
+ Por ejemplo el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overset
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+a
+\series default
+ genera:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\overset{a}{\maltese}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Operadores binarios
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Operadores-binarios"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadores ! binarios
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los operadores binarios se rodean por espacios si llevan un carácter delante
+ o detrás.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+raisebox
+\series default
+ se usa sólo como espaciador
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-times
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operador
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
++
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $+$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+pm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+mp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+cdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+times
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Todos los operadores binarios se pueden insertar también con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\pm"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\family default
del menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
es el operador
Operadores definidos por el usuario
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+name "subsec:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
DeclareMathOperator
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- se pueden definir operadores personalizados en el preámbulo LaTeX.
+ se pueden definir operadores personalizados en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
Su esquema es:
\end_layout
describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Límites-de-operadores"
+reference "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, la línea en el preámbulo LaTeX
+Por ejemplo, la línea en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, que inserta un operador grande que es el símbolo blacklozenge de la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Símbolos-misceláneos"
+reference "subsec:Símbolos-misceláneos"
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Lozenge_{n=1}^{\infty}
+\]
\end_inset
mathop
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathbin
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathop
\series default
se puede usar, p.e., para poner un límite a varios operadores:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathop{\sum\negmedspace\sum}_{i,j=1}^{N}
+\]
\end_inset
sum
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
^N
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Fuentes
-\begin_inset Index
+Tipografías
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fuentes
+Tipografías
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Estilos de fuentes
+Estilos de tipografías
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+name "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fuentes ! estilos de
+Tipografías ! estilos de
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
+\align center
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Comando
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-atajo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathbb
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c c
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathbf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ctrl-b
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
boldsymbol
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c b o Ctrl-Alt-b
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathcal
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c e
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathfrak
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Comando
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-atajo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathit
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathrm
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c r
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathsf
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c s
-\end_layout
-
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
mathtt
\series bold
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
+\series default
+AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
+\end_inset
-\series default
-AbC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{AbC}$
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+\series default
+ABC
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alt-c p
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{ABC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
mathbb
\series default
- y
+,
\series bold
\backslash
mathcal
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
\series default
sólo se aplican a letras mayúsculas.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Los comandos de estilo funcionan también en estructuras matemáticas:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathfrak{A=\frac{b}{C}}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los caracteres en texto matemático no aparecen en un estilo de letra de
- ecuaciones sino en el estilo
+Los caracteres en texto matemático no aparecen en un estilo tipográfico
+ de ecuaciones sino en el estilo tipográfico de texto
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
.
Este estilo no se puede poner correctamente con el diálogo de estilo de
- texto por un fallo de LyX.
+ texto por un fallo de \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #4091"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4091"
+name "LyX-bug #4629"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4629"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En vez de comandos se puede usar el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo del texto
\family default
o el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
.
Ecuaciones en negrita
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
+name "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
, porque no funciona con minúsculas griegas.
Además, siempre imprime en redonda las letras latinas, como en la ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash mathbf}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\mathbf{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash mathbf}
+\]
\end_inset
boldsymbol
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash boldsymbol}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\boldsymbol{\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma}\qquad\textrm{ecuación con \textbackslash boldsymbol}
+\]
\end_inset
boldmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para finalizar el entorno se usa el comando
\series bold
unboldmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{ecuación en un entorno boldmath}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{n}^{2}f(\theta)=\Gamma\qquad\textrm{ecuación en un entorno boldmath}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones coloreadas
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ecuación ! coloreada
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones se pueden colorear como texto normal: selecciona una ecuación
- o una parte de una ecuación y us el diálogo
+ o una parte de una ecuación y usa el diálogo
\family sans
Estilo del texto
\family default
.
Aquí hay una ecuación en magenta:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+{\color{magenta}\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt[5]{B}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-coloreados"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-coloreados"
\end_inset
.
- Pueden usarse con el comando en código TeX
+ Pueden usarse con el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
+
\series bold
\backslash
textcolor
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Comandos ! T !
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=\frac{{\color{red}\sqrt[5]{B}}}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debido a un error en LyX los colores personalizados se pueden aplicar sólo
+Debido a un error en \SpecialChar LyX
+ los colores personalizados se pueden aplicar sólo
a ecuaciones completas.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #5269"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5269"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/5269"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tamaños de fuentes
+Tamaños de tipografías
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+name "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fuentes ! tamaño
+Tipografías ! tamaño
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El tamaño dado por los comandos depende del tamaño base de la fuente en
- el documento, dado por el comando
+El tamaño dado por los comandos depende del tamaño base de la tipografía
+ en el documento, dado por el comando
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
.
- No obstante, puede que el tamaño de fuente no exceda de cierto valor.
- Si, por ejemplo, la fuente del documento es de 12
+ No obstante, puede que el tamaño de tipografía no exceda de cierto valor.
+ Si, por ejemplo, la tipografía del documento es de 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un comando de tamaño se inserta en modo TeX antes de la ecuación, y se aplica
+Un comando de tamaño se inserta en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la ecuación, y se aplica
a todas las ecuaciones y texto siguientes.
Para volver al tamaño anterior hay que insertar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
- en modo TeX detrás de la ecuación.
-
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ detrás de la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dentro de una fórmula el tamaño sólo se puede cambiar para símbolos o letras
- en texto matemático.
- Para hacerlo se inserta el comando en texto matemático.
- Todos los caracteres siguientes, hasta el final del texto matemático o
- hasta otro comando de tamaño, tendrán el tamaño seleccionado.
- Dos ejemplos:
-\end_layout
+Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes
+ comandos de tamaño o el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
+:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-huge
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese\]
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! D !
+\backslash
+displaystyle
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}\]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-normalsize
+textstyle
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Antes de las ecuaciones se ha insertado el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-huge
-\series default
-.
- Para la segunda ecuación el comando es:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+scriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A Alt-m m
\backslash
-Large
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+scriptscriptstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle E_{\mathrm{pot_{1}}}=\frac{K}{l+\frac{m}{n_{2}}}}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-spce
+\begin_layout Standard
+Después de introducir estos comandos, aparece un marco azul en el que se
+ insertan las partes de la fórmula.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hay un método más para cambiar el tamaño de tipografía, aunque solo funciona
+ para símbolos o letras en texto matemático.
+ Para usarlo se inserta en texto matemático uno de los comandos de tamaño
+ de texto anteriores.
+ Todos los caracteres siguientes, hasta el final del texto matemático o
+ hasta otro comando de tamaño, tendrán el tamaño seleccionado.
+ Dos ejemplos:
+\begin_inset VSpace -2mm
\end_inset
-\backslash
-textit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+huge
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=\frac{B}{c}\cdot\maltese
+\]
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\maltese A\textrm{\Large\maltese\textit{A}}\textrm{\tiny\maltese\textit{A}}
+\]
+
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
-\length 1cm
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-Alt-m
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-m
-\backslash
-tiny
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+normalsize
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Antes de las ecuaciones se ha insertado el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+huge
+\series default
+.
+ Para la segunda ecuación el comando es:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+\series bold
+
\backslash
maltese
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A Alt+M M
+\backslash
+Large
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
textit
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
+\length 1cm
+\end_inset
+
+Alt+M M
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
+tiny
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+maltese
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+\backslash
+textit
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
\begin_layout Section
Letras griegas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las letras griegas se pueden insertar además mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
-
+Las letras griegas se pueden insertar además mediante el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\alpha"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
+ Las normas internacionales de tipografía proponen que las letras griegas
+ en ecuaciones deben escribirse en cursiva/inclinada.
+ No obstante, en algunos idiomas, como francés o ruso, a veces se escriben
+ en redonda.
+ Para las normas en español, véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Bezos"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Minúsculas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Cómo escribir letras griegas en redonda se explica en
+Cómo escribir letras griegas especiales en redonda se explica en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Griegas-en-redonda"
+reference "subsec:Griegas-en-redonda"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Mayúsculas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las mayúsculas griegas se imprimen en redonda debido a un fallo de diseño
- cuando se desarrolló TeX.
+ cuando se desarrolló \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para obtener mayúsculas en cursiva, inicia cada comando con
\series bold
var
\backslash
varGamma
\series default
- genera:
+ genera
\begin_inset Formula $\varGamma$
\end_inset
+.
+ Otra forma es cargar el paquete
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+fixmath
+\series default
+ forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+was
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! was
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{4mm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! fixmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ con la línea siguiente en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{fixmath}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Entonces, todas las mayúsculas griegas en el documento se imprimirán automáticam
+ente en cursiva.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Letras en negrita
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Las letras griegas no admiten diferentes estilos de fuente como las latinas.
+Las letras griegas no admiten diferentes estilos de letra como las latinas.
Sólo se pueden poner en negrita con el comando
\series bold
boldsymbol
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Símbolo
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Se puede encontrar una lista con todos los símbolos de la mayoría de paquetes
- LaTeX en
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "Symbole"
+key "Symbols"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
texorpdfstring en la sección
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Muchos de los símbolos listados en esta sección se pueden insertar además
mediante los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/nabla.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\nabla"
\end_inset
y
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Símbolos matemáticos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-matemáticos"
+name "subsec:Símbolos-matemáticos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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Símbolos misceláneos
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LatexCommand label
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status collapsed
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay más símbolos en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
El símbolo del euro, €
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para usar el símbolo del euro en ecuaciones debe estar instalado el paquete
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, y cargado en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+, y cargado en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
euro
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
euro
\series default
- en modo TeX.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
El símbolo oficial de la moneda se puede insertar con el comando
\series bold
officialeuro
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, que sólo está disponible en modo TeX.
+, que sólo está disponible en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Un vistazo a los diferentes símbolos del euro.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule[0.08em]{2-3}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-modo TeX
+modo \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule
+\series default
+ is used here only for table borders.
+ See sec.
+
+\family sans
+Formal Tables
+\family default
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se mostrará lo siguiente si no está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+Se mostrará lo siguiente si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Para ver la salida completa de esta subsección debe estar instalado el paquete
- LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las relaciones se pueden insertar también con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leq.png
- scale 85
-
+Todas las relaciones siguientes se pueden insertar también con el botón
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leq"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relación
+Relacion
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
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<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
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<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text
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<row>
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</cell>
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\begin_inset Text
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\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+Relacion
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relación
+Relacion
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, respectivamente.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ soporta muchas otras relaciones especiales que se pueden ver pulsando el
+ botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\leqq"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas de ecuaciones.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
Las relaciones, a diferencia de los símbolos, siempre se rodean de espacios.
\end_layout
stackrel
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A(r)
\backslash
stackrel
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
r
to
\backslash
infty
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
approx
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A(r)\stackrel{r\to\infty}{\approx}B$
\end_inset
Funciones predefinidas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Funciones-predefinidas"
+name "subsec:Funciones-predefinidas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Funciones ! en español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
Por eso hay funciones predefinidas, que además se separan un poco del factor
precedente.
- Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
+ Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
+Asin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+\begin_inset Formula $Asin(x)+B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \quad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Asen(x)+B
+Comando
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $Asen(x)+B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
-sen(x)+B
+sin(x)+B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\sen(x)+B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\sin(x)+B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Las funciones siguientes están predefinidas:
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se han añadido los comandos equivalentes suministrados por el estilo
+Se han añadido los comandos equivalentes proporcionados por el estilo
\series bold
spanish
\series default
\series bold
babel
\series default
-, adaptados a las convenciones hispanohablantes.
+.
+ (Estos no están disponibles en el panel de funciones).
Además, en su caso, las funciones serán acentuadas automáticamente en la
salida, p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="7">
-<features>
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="7">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-español
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-español
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-español
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){1-2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){3-4}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){5-6}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule(r){7-7}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+español
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-arccos
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</row>
<row>
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cmidrule
+\series default
+ is used here only for table borders.
+ See sec.
+
+\family sans
+Formal Tables
+\family default
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
También se pueden insertar con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
\begin_layout Subsection
Funciones definidas por el usuario
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Define la función añadiendo al preámbulo LaTeX la línea
+Define la función añadiendo al preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la línea
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-de-usuario"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-de-usuario"
\end_inset
sgn}{sgn}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-En LyX, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en
- negro.
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en negro.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\backslash
,
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\textrm{Alt-m}\,\textrm{m}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\textrm{sgn}}_{\mathsf{Alt+M\,M}}$
\end_inset
(x)+B
\begin_layout Subsection
Límites
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
lim
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
están definidas las siguientes funciones:
\series bold
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
El límite se crea insertando un subíndice.
Se imprime a la derecha junto a la función en una fórmula en línea:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length 1cm
-\end_inset
-
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
lim_x
\backslash
to
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
x=B
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hspace{1cm}\raisebox{5mm}{}\lim_{x\rightarrow A}x=B$
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to A}x=B$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
En una ecuación presentada el límite se imprime debajo, como es habitual:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim\limits _{x\rightarrow A}=B\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim\limits _{x\rightarrow A}=B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para el ajuste de la presentación de límites véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Límites-de-operadores"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Función módulo
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
En una ecuación presentada:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
-\underline{\textrm{Comando}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b\end{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
función para todas las variantes.
+ Por omisión, las funciones módulo solo tienen en cuenta el primer carácter
+ siguente.
+ Para aplicarlas a más de un carácter hay que poner estos entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
+\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
+\end{align*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Caracteres especiales
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las teclas ^ y _ generan normalmente un exponente y un subíndice respectivamente.
+ Para insertar estos caracteres como tales deben ir precedidos por
+\backslash
+:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\_$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Los siguientes comandos sólo se pueden usar en texto matemático o en modo
- TeX:
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
AA
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+
\backslash
@
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
+\lang english
+The space of 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+mm is used for separation, because otherwise the output will be ¡ and ¿
+ respectively.
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
`
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
también se pueden insertar mediante el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\digamma"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones.
`
\series default
- son una excepción porque se pueden insertar directamente a texto en LyX.
+ son una excepción porque se pueden insertar directamente a texto en \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
Acentos en texto
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Acentos-en-texto"
+name "subsec:Acentos-en-texto"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Con los siguientes comandos se pueden acentuar todas las letras.
- Los comandos deben ponerse en modo TeX.
+ Los comandos deben ponerse en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
u
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
b
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
ee
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
H
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
~e
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
v
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
d
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
c
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
e
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
t
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
sz
^
\series default
se pueden insertar directamente con el teclado sobre vocales sin usar modo
- TeX.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Lo mismo se aplica a la tilde
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Acentos-para-un"
+reference "subsec:Acentos-para-un"
\end_inset
textcircled
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
se pueden insertar en un círculo todos los números y letras, de forma parecida
al símbolo copyright.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-sin-marco"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-sin-bordes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Números minúsculos
-\begin_inset Index
+Números en estilo antiguo
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Numeros@Números ! minúsculos
+Numeros@Números ! en estilo antiguo
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los números minúsculos se componen con el comando
+Los números en estilo antiguo o elzevirianos se componen con el comando
+
\series bold
\backslash
oldstylenums
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- El comando se puede usar en ecuaciones y en modo TeX.
+ El comando se puede usar en ecuaciones y en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Su esquema es:
\end_layout
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caracteres especiales misceláneos
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los siguientes caracteres sólo pueden insertarse en ecuaciones mediante
- comandos:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-_
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\_$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@°
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo
- LaTeX contiene la línea:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre este asunto en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-DeclareInputtext{176}{
-\backslash
-ifmmode^
-\backslash
-circ
-\backslash
-else
-\backslash
-textdegree
-\backslash
-fi}
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Estilos de ecuación
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Hay dos estilos diferentes de alineación:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Sangrado para este estilo debe insertarse la opción
+Sangrado para este estilo debe insertarse la opción de clase
\series bold
fleqn
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
bajo
mathindent
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mm, p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e., se inserta esta línea de comando en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+mm, por ejemplo, se inserta esta línea de comando en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Y dos estilos diferentes de numeración:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Izquierda para este estilo debe insertarse la opción
+Izquierda para este estilo debe insertarse la opción de clase
\series bold
-fleqn
+leqno
\series default
en el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
bajo
y las ecuaciones sangradas se ponen en un entorno flalign; véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-flalign"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LyX se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+ se generan nuevas líneas en una ecuación con
\family sans
-\series bold
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
-\series default
.
Esto crea un
\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-eqnarray"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-eqnarray"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
.
+ Se recomienda el entorno align porque proporciona una salida tipográficamente
+ correcta en cualquier caso.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Hay otros entornos para fórmulas multilínea que se pueden introducir mediante
el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
En todos los entornos de ecuación multilínea la combinación
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
genera una línea nueva.
Para añadir o quitar líneas se pueden usar los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
\end_inset
-de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
+ de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
Separación de líneas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Separación-de-líneas"
+name "subsec:Separación-de-líneas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
A veces no hay suficiente espacio entre las líneas de una ecuación multilínea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
-En LaTeX un espacio adicional para una línea se especifica como argumento
- opcional del comando de nueva línea.
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ un espacio adicional para una línea se especifica como argumento opcional
+ del comando de nueva línea.
Esto aún no es posible en LYX,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1505"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1505"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- por lo que toda la ecuación debe insertarse en modo TeX.
+ por lo que toda la ecuación debe insertarse en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
Para añadir espacio en nuestro ejemplo se inserta el comando
\series bold
jot
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
La definición es:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{separación de línea}=\mathrm{6\, pt+\backslash jot}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{separación de línea}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-en modo TeX antes de la ecuación.
+en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ antes de la ecuación.
Es necesario cargar el paquete
\series bold
calc
\series bold
calc
\series default
- forma parte de toda instalación LaTeX estándar.
+ forma parte de toda instalación \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
B^{2}(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2})+4x_{0}^{2}x^{2}+4x_{0}xD & = & \textrm{-}4x^{2}B^{2}+4x_{0}xB^{2}\\
-4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0\end{eqnarray*}
+4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right) & = & 0
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
Separación de columnas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Separación-de-columnas"
+name "subsec:Separación-de-columnas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
arraycolsep
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Así, el comando en modo TeX
+Así, el comando en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
A & = & B\\
-C & \ne & A\end{eqnarray*}
+C & \ne & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Ecuaciones largas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Si un lado de la ecuación es mucho más corto que la anchura de línea, este
se elige para el lado izquierdo y el derecho se imprime en dos líneas:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
H & = & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\nonumber \\
- & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:cortolargo}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\label{eq:cortolargo}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
El signo menos al principio de la segunda línea normalmente no aparece como
operador porque es el primer carácter de la línea.
No se rodearía de espacio y podría no distinguirse de la raya de fracción.
- Para evitarlo se ha insertado espacio detrás del menos con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hspace{3pt}
-\series default
+ Para evitarlo se ha insertado 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+pt de espacio detrás del menos con el comando
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! H !
\backslash
hspace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\series default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! H !
+\backslash
+hspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
lefteqn
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
Se inserta en la primer columna de la primera línea y hace que todas las
inserciones posteriores sobreescriban las columnas siguientes:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\lefteqn{4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}}\nonumber \\
& & -\hspace{3pt}B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\nonumber \\
- & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}\end{eqnarray}
+ & & =B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\label{eq:lefteqn}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
El contenido de las restantes líneas se inserta en la segunda columna o
en otra.
A mayor número de columna donde se inserte, mayor sangrado.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Debido a un fallo en LyX el cursor no se puede poner con el ratón en la
- primera línea.
+Debido a un fallo en \SpecialChar LyX
+ el cursor no se puede poner con el ratón en la primera
+ línea.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX-bug #1429"
-target "http://bugzilla.lyx.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1429"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/1429"
\end_inset
Se describen otros métodos para escribir fórmulas largas en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-multilínea"
\end_inset
y
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Partes-de-una-multilínea"
+reference "subsec:Partes-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fracciones multilínea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Fracciones-multilínea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fracciones ! multilínea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hay casos en que el denominador y/o el numerador de una fracción son tan
+ largos que no caben en una línea.
+ Es necesario añadir un salto de línea mediante el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
+ Para utilizarlo debe estar marcada la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+ se usa con la sintaxis
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{primera línea}{segunda línea}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+en el denominador y/o en el numerador.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+a=\frac{\splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy}{+wy+wy+wy+wy}}{z}\ne\frac{\splitdfrac{xy+\frac{xy}{z}+xy+xy+xy}{+xy+xy+xy+xy}}{z}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+El comando para el primer numerador es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac{xy+xy+xy+xy+xy
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{+wy+wy+wy+wy
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Delimitadores multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Delimitadores-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Delimitadores-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para poner delimitadores que cubran varias líneas hay un problema:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
+ & & \left.\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
right.
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
vphantom
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
prod
\series default
^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
infty
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
_R=1}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
El resultado es:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \sin(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
- & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+A & = & \sen(x)\left[\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{R}+\cdots\right.\\
+ & & \left.\vphantom{\prod_{R=1}^{\infty}}\cdots+B-D\right]
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Los entornos align se crean con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
.
Una ecuación existente se puede convertir a align con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cambiar tipo de ecuación
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
Para añadir o quitar columnas se pueden usar los botones
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular append-column"
\end_inset
o
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "inset-modify tabular delete-column"
\end_inset
-de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
+ de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Filas y columnas
\family default
.
Entorno align estándar
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-align-estándar"
+name "subsec:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno align se crea pulsando
\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
+Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
en una ecuación o con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
Entorno AMS align
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo para dos ecuaciones adosadas, que se componen con un entorno
align de cuatro columnas:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
A & =\sen(B) & C & =D\\
-C & \neq A & B & \neq D\end{align*}
+C & \neq A & B & \neq D
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Entorno alignat
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
cm al comienzo da la segunda ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{alignat*}{2}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{alignat*}{2}
A & =\sen(B)\hspace{1cm} & C & =D\\
-C & \neq A & B & \neq D\end{alignat*}
+C & \neq A & B & \neq D
+\end{alignat*}
\end_inset
Entorno flalign
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-flalign"
+name "subsec:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
En este entorno las dos primeras columnas están siempre tan a la izquierda
como sea posible y las dos últimas a la derecha.
Ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign*}
A & =1 & B & =2 & C & =3\\
-X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4\end{flalign*}
+X & =\mbox{-}1 & Y & =\mbox{-}2 & Z & =4
+\end{flalign*}
\end_inset
En un entorno flalign con un número impar de columnas, en la última de las
- cuales se inserta una llave TeX vacía, se pueden poner varias ecuaciones
- alineadas a la izquierda, aunque se use el estilo
+ cuales se inserta una llave \SpecialChar TeX
+ vacía, se pueden poner varias ecuaciones alineadas
+ a la izquierda, aunque se use el estilo
\series bold
Centrado
\series default
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
-\hspace{30pt}\iiint_{V}X\mbox{d}V & =U & {}\end{flalign}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
+\hspace{30pt}\iiint_{V}X\mbox{d}V & =U & {}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
Entorno eqnarray
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-eqnarray"
+name "subsec:Entorno-eqnarray"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
El contenido del primero se alinea a la derecha, el del último a la izquierda.
El contenido del marco central está centrado y algo más pequeño, porque
está diseñado para insertar sólo caracteres de relación.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D} & \frac{ABC}{D}\\
AB & AB & AB\\
-A & = & A\end{eqnarray*}
+A & = & A
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Entorno gather
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Este entorno consta de una sola columna centrada.
Se puede numerar cada línea.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{gather}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{gather}
A=1\\
-X=\mbox{-}1\end{gather}
+X=\mbox{-}1
+\end{gather}
\end_inset
Entorno multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Entorno-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Entorno-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
en entorno multilínea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\backslash
shoveright
-\begin_inset Index
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\series default
y
\series bold
shoveleft
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
multlinegap
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-insertado previamente en modo TeX:
+insertado previamente en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{multline}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{multline}
4x^{2}\left(B^{2}+x_{0}^{2}\right)+4x_{0}x\left(D-B^{2}\right)+B^{2}\left(B^{2}-2r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}^{2}-2r_{k}^{2}\right)+D^{2}\\
\shoveleft{-B^{2}-2B\sqrt{r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}+r_{g}^{2}-x^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}}\\
-=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}\end{multline}
+=B^{2}+2\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)+\frac{\left(r_{g}^{2}+2x_{0}x-x_{0}^{2}-r_{k}^{2}\right)^{2}}{B^{2}}
+\end{multline}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Partes de una ecuación multilínea
+Ecuación con partes multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Partes-de-una-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Partes-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ecuación ! multilínea ! partes de
+Ecuación ! multilínea ! solo parte
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para mostrar sólo partes de una ecuación multilínea se
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\backslash
-left.
-\backslash
-right
-\backslash
-}
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
- usa uno de los siguientes métodos:
+Para mostrar solo partes de una ecuación en modo multilínea usa uno de los
+ siguientes entornos:
\series bold
aligned
\series default
.
Se pueden elegir en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
o usando los comandos aquí descritos.
Los tres primeros tienen las mismas propiedades que los correspondientes
entornos multilínea, pero es posible poner al lado más partes de la ecuación.
Un ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left.\begin{aligned}\Delta x\Delta p & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\\
-\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}\end{aligned}
-\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}\]
+\Delta E\Delta t & \ge\frac{\hbar}{2}
+\end{aligned}
+\right\} \mbox{Relaciones de incertidumbre}
+\]
\end_inset
aligned
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
en entorno aligned:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}H=\; & W_{SB}+W_{mv}+W_{D}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{0}}\Delta-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{1}}\Delta_{1}-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m_{2}}\Delta_{2}-\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{1}|}\\
- & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}\end{aligned}
+ & -\hspace{3pt}\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}+\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}|\mathbf{R}_{1}-\mathbf{R}_{2}|}
+\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
alignedat
\series default
,
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
gathered
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
split
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Texto en ecuaciones multilínea
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Texto-en-multilínea"
+name "subsec:Texto-en-multilínea"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En los entornos Align, multilínea y gather, se puede insertar texto que
+En los entornos align, multilínea y gather, se puede insertar texto que
se mostrará en una línea separada y que no afecta la alineación de columna.
Para esto se usa el comando
\series bold
intertext
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
El texto no debería ocupar más de una línea porque no se puede partir con
guión.
- Como LyX aún no soporta
+ Como \SpecialChar LyX
+ aún no soporta
\series bold
\backslash
debe por tanto estar al comienzo de una línea y en la salida se presenta
sobre esta línea.
Un ejemplo en el que se ha insertado texto al inicio de la segunda línea:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
+I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
+\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+ siempre genera algo de espacio vertical entre el texto y las líneas de
+ la ecuación.
+ Para evitarlo, si está activa la opción
+\family sans
+Cargar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+siempre
+\family default
+ el paquete
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en las
+\family sans
+Opciones
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+para
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones
+\family default
+ en la configuración del documento, se puede usar el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! S !
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en lugar de
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+intertext
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align}
I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\
-\intertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para $\phi=\pi$, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\end{align}
+\shortintertext{\text{el integrando es simétrico para \ensuremath{\phi=\pi}, por tanto}} & =2a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{align}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Numeración de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las ecuaciones numeradas se insertan con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Ecuación
\family default
\family sans
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numerada
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Numerada
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
-Ctrl-Alt
+Ctrl+Alt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-n
+N
\family default
).
Ecuaciones existentes se pueden numerar con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Conmutar
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numeración
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Numerar la ecuación
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
- Alt-m
+ Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-n
+N
\family default
).
- En LyX se muestra detrás de la ecuación el signo almohadilla entre paréntesis.
+ En \SpecialChar LyX
+ se muestra detrás de la ecuación el signo almohadilla entre paréntesis.
En la salida se muestra el número real.
\end_layout
No obstante, la numeración se puede controlar en cada línea con el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Conmutar
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numeración
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-línea
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Numerar la línea
\family default
(atajo
\family sans
- Alt-m
+ Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-N
+Mayúsculas+N
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Referencias cruzadas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las ecuaciones con etiqueta se pueden referenciar.
+Todas las ecuaciones con etiqueta se pueden referir.
La etiqueta se añade con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Etiqueta
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas.
El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en modo presentación.
+ Como alternativa, se puede hacer clic derecha sobre la fórmula y elegir
+
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+.
Surge un diálogo con el prefijo
\series bold
eq:
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
+ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
de las etiquetas de sección.
Para cambiar una etiqueta se usa de nuevo el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Etiqueta
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Etiqueta
\family default
-.
+o la opción
+\family sans
+Etiqueta de ecuación
+\family default
+ al hacer clic derecha sobre una fórmula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LyX, el nombre de la etiqueta se muestra entre paréntesis detrás de la
- ecuación.
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+, el nombre de la etiqueta se muestra entre paréntesis detrás de la ecuación.
Una ecuación con etiqueta se numera siempre.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Las referencias cruzadas se insertan mediante el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Referencia cruzada
\family default
o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-En LyX, pulsando clic derecho sobre una referencia cruzada el cursor salta
+En \SpecialChar LyX
+, pulsando clic derecho sobre una referencia cruzada el cursor salta
a la ecuación de referencia.
\end_layout
se describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
+reference "subsec:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
contiene un marco, como se describe en la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-de-párrafo"
+reference "subsec:Marcos-de-párrafo"
\end_inset
-, no se puede referenciar la ecuación.
+, no se puede referir la ecuación.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Subnumeración
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{subequations}
\series default
- en modo TeX se pueden subnumerar ecuaciones.
+ en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ se pueden subnumerar ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Ejemplo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=C-B\label{eq:a}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=C-B\label{eq:a}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=C-A\label{eq:b}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=C-A\label{eq:b}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=A+B\label{eq:c}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=A+B\label{eq:c}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\backslash
begin{subequations}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end
\series default
- se subnumera con a, b, c\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ se subnumera con a, b, c\SpecialChar ldots
En ecuaciones multilínea se subnumerará cada línea.
Todas las ecuaciones subnumeradas son tratadas como
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Al insertar los comandos en modo TeX se crea un espacio entre las dos primeras
+Al insertar los comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ se crea un espacio entre las dos primeras
ecuaciones.
Para evitarlo se inserta ese espacio vertical de -5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de ecuación en
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
& = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
- & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
Numeración definida por el usuario
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Numeración-personalizada"
+name "subsec:Numeración-personalizada"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., se añade al preámbulo LaTeX la línea:
+e., se añade al preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la línea:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Esta macro ya está declarada en el preámbulo LaTeX para pruebas.
+Esta macro ya está declarada en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ para pruebas.
Para activarlo, quita el % del principio.
\end_layout
\backslash
tag
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\tag{algo}\label{eq:tag}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C\tag{algo}\label{eq:tag}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\backslash
tag
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
algo
\backslash
tag*
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
algo
\series default
no se imprimen los paréntesis:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A+B=C\tag*{algo}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A+B=C\tag*{algo}
+\]
\end_inset
@addtoreset{equation}{part}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Pata poder usar estos comandos en modo TeX, el carácter
+Pata poder usar estos comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+, el carácter
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- para LaTeX con el comando
+ para \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con el comando
\series bold
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
deshace esto.
- Así pues, la secuencia de comandos en modo TeX es:
+ Así pues, la secuencia de comandos en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En el preámbulo LaTeX se pueden omitir
+En el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ se pueden omitir
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
- pues son automáticamente insertados por LyX.
+ pues son automáticamente insertados por \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\series default
-hay que cargar en el preámbulo LaTeX el archivo
+hay que cargar en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ el archivo
\series bold
remreset.sty
\series default
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
remreset
\series default
- es parte del paquete LaTeX
+ es parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
carlisle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, incluido en las instalaciones estándar de LaTeX.
+, incluido en las instalaciones estándar de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@removefromreset
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
numberwithin
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Así pues, en nuestro caso se ha usado la siguiente línea en código TeX o
- en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+Así pues, en nuestro caso se ha usado la siguiente línea en código \SpecialChar TeX
+ o en
+ el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A+B=C\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A+B=C
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para numerar p.
+Para numerar cuadros de modo que, p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tablas de modo que
+ej.,
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- es el número de la parte se usa
+ sea el número de la parte se usa
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para volver a la numeración estándar o evitar esta clase numeración cuando
es definida por la clase de documento, se inserta el siguiente comando
- en código TeX o en el preámbulo LaTeX:
+ en código \SpecialChar TeX
+ o en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
-, descrito arriba, que también necesita ser restaurado.
+, descrito arriba, que también debe ser restaurado.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Subsection
Numeración con números romanos y letras
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-antes de la ecuación en modo TeX.
+antes de la ecuación en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\series bold
renewcommand
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, descrito en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+reference "subsec:El-comando-newcommand"
\end_inset
the
\series default
como prefijo de un contador, el valor del contador sale en números arábigos.
- Si una ecuación es numerada, LaTeX pone internamente el comando
+ Si una ecuación es numerada, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pone internamente el comando
\series bold
\backslash
roman{equation}
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
Roman
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
alph
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Alph
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
+\color none
Nota:
\series default
- Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26 ecuaciones.
+ Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}\label{eq:rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+A=\textrm{romanos en minúscula}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-B=\textrm{romanos en mayúscula}\label{eq:Rom}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+B=\textrm{romanos en mayúscula}\label{eq:Rom}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}\label{eq:lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+C=\textrm{latinas en minúscula}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-D=\textrm{latinas en mayúscula}\label{eq:Lat}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+D=\textrm{latinas en mayúscula}\label{eq:Lat}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
theequation}{
\backslash
arabic{equation}}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-E=\mbox{arábigos}\label{eq:arab}\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+E=\mbox{arábigos}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
Una descripción sobre esto se encuentra en el archivo
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+name "Formula-numbering.lyx"
+target "run:Formula-numbering.lyx"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Comandos definidos por el usuario
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos personalizados
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Los nombres de los comandos definidos por el usuario y macros solo pueden
- contener letras latinas.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-El comando
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+name "subsec:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos de usuario !
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Química ! símbolos
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! N !
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Química ! caracteres
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Muchos comandos LaTeX son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
- Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-El esquema del comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\series default
- es:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{nombre nuevo de comando}[número de argumentos]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ecuación ! química|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
+Química
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-[valor opcional]{definición de comando}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
- documento o en paquetes LaTeX que uses.
- Si p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
- defines el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Leftarrow,
-\series default
- se producirán errores porque
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-le
-\series default
- ya existe como comando para
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\le$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\series bold
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-El número de argumentos es un entero en el rango 0-9 y especifica cuántos
- argumentos debería tener el nuevo comando.
- Con el valor opcional se puede predefinir un valor para un argumento opcional.
- Cuando se hace esto, el
-\emph on
-primer
-\emph default
- argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Química ! iones
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Veamos unos ejemplos:
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para definir el comando
-\series bold
-\backslash
-gr
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow
-\series default
-, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Iones|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-gr}{
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para definir el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-us
-\series default
- para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underline
-\series default
-, el argumento (que sería subrayado) debe tenerse en cuenta.
- Para esto la línea de preámbulo es: :
+Química
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-us}[1]{
-\backslash
-underline{#1}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+Química ! reacción
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-El carácter
-\series bold
-#
-\series default
- actúa como colocador del argumento, el
-\series bold
-1
-\series default
- indica que es el colocador para el primer argumento.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ejemplo de texto de química:
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
- se puede p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Quote
+El ion
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
\end_inset
-e.
- definir el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fb
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ reacciona con dos iones
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
+\end_inset
+ para dar sulfato de sodio
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{(Na_{2}SO_{4})}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+.
+ La ecuación química es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:reaccion-quimica}
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
-\series bold
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esta ecuación química puede componerse directamente en modo ecuación.
+ Para evitar que los símbolos se impriman en cursiva, se selecciona todo
+ y con el atajo
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-fb}[3]{
-\backslash
-framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
+R
+\family default
+ se cambia en redonda.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
-\end_layout
+véase estilos de tipografías en
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
+.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Los dos signos dólar generan la ecuación extra necesaria para
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-framebox
-\series default
-, véase
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Cuadros-con-marco"
-
-\end_inset
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para crear un nuevo comando para
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para escribir ecuaciones químicas es más conveniente usar el comando
\series bold
\backslash
-fcolorbox
+ce
\series default
- donde no es necesario especificar el color para el cuadro, el argumento
- para el color se define opcional:
-\begin_inset ERT
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
+Comandos ! C !
\backslash
-medskip
+ce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
+, que está disponible si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-cb}[3][white]{
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+mhchem
\series default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-medskip
+Paquetes ! mhchem
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Si el color no es especificado al usar
+.
+ Al insertar
\series bold
\backslash
-cb
-\series default
-, se elige el color
-\series bold
-white
+ce
\series default
- predefinido.
-\end_layout
+ en modo matemático aparece un nuevo marco azul en el que se pueden escribir
+ ecuaciones químicas de una forma intuitiva.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+H2CO3
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{H2CO3}$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A
-\backslash
-gr
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-B
+SO4^2-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{SO4^{2-}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-us{ABcd
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+(NH4)2S
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\us{ABcd}\raisebox{-2mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{(NH4)2S}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-fb{[2cm]
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+KCr(SO4)2.12H2O
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{KCr(SO4)2.12H2O}$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-A=B
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A-B
+\backslash
+dbond
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+C
+\backslash
+tbond
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+D
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{A-B\dbond C\tbond D}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cb{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+^227
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+_90
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-A=B
+Th+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{_{90}^{227}Th+}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cb[green]
-\backslash
-{red
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
-{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mu
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+hyphen
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-A=B
+Cl
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{\ensuremath{\mu\hyphen}Cl}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Macros de ecuaciones
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos de usuario ! Macros de ecuaciones
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+CO2
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Macros
-\end_layout
++
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+C
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+<=>
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+2CO
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los comandos definidos por el usuario son especialmente convenientes para
- expresiones complejas.
- Por ejemplo, si estás trabajando en un documento con ecuaciones cuadráticas,
- el mismo tipo de solución se repite varias veces.
- La forma general de una ecuación de segundo grado es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
-
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-La forma general de la solución es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}\]
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C <=> 2CO}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para definir un comando para la ecuación de la solución, en donde solo hay
- que especificar los tres parámetros
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $p$
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-, y
-\begin_inset Formula $q$
+\backslash
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-, y el índice de
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+CO2
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
- puede darse opcionalmente, la línea de preámbulo LaTeX es
-\begin_inset Newline newline
++
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+C
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
+->[
\backslash
-qG}[4][1,
-\backslash
-,2]{#2_{#1}=-
-\backslash
-frac{#3}{2}
+alpha][
\backslash
-pm
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+beta]
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
+2CO}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{CO2 + C ->[\alpha][\beta] 2CO}$
\end_inset
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para generar la solución se inserta el comando
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-qG{
-\backslash
-lambda
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-
-\backslash
-{p
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\backslash
-{q
-\series default
- en una ecuación
-\series bold
-.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La definición del nuevo comando no es intuitiva porque hay que conocer los
- esquemas de todos los comandos LaTeX usados, p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e., que una fracción se inserta en LaTeX como
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-frac{numerador}{denominador}
+Nota:
\series default
-.
- Además, uno puede olvidar fácilmente una llave en la definición y no puede
- ver en LyX lo que el nuevo comando está haciendo.
- Para evitar estos problemas, LyX ofrece la posibilidad de usar macros de
- ecuación en vez del comando
+ En \SpecialChar LyX
+ no es posible usar el carácter ^ para obtener una flecha hacia arriba,
+ como se describe en el manual de
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
+mhchem
\series default
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una macro de ecuación se crea con el menú
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Macro
-\family default
- o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
+ Como alternativa, inserta un espacio delgado negativo seguido por el comando
+
+\series bold
- de la barra de herramientas.
- Aparecen entonces la barra de herramientes de macros de ecuación y un recuadro
- como el siguiente donde se define la macro:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\backslash
+uparrow
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
- lyxscale 90
- scale 90
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-newmacroname es el nombre por omisión y debería cambiarse por alguno sensato.
- En el primer marco azul se inserta la ecuación buscada.
- Con el comando
+\begin_layout Standard
+El comando
\series bold
\backslash
-#númerodeargumento
+ce
\series default
-, , o con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
+ para la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:reaccion-quimica"
- de la barra de herramientas de macros se inserta un colocador de argumento,
- p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+ es
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
-
+
\backslash
-#1
-\series default
-.
- Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo.
- Se pueden poner 9 argumentos como máximo.
- Con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- scale 85
-
+ce
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
- se crean argumentos opcionales.
- El primer argumento no opcional puede transformarse en opcional con el
- botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- scale 85
-
+2Na+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-.
- En el segundo marco azul puede definirse el aspecto de la macro en LyX.
- Normalmente quieres verlo tal como está definido, así que el recuadro se
- deja vacío.
- Pero si has creado una macro que necesita mucho espacio en la pantalla,
- en dicho recuadro puedes insertar, por ejemplo
-\begin_inset Newline newline
++
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+SO4^2-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
-\series bold
-qG:
-\backslash
-#1
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-#2
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-\backslash
-#3,
-\backslash
-#4
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\series default
-Para la macro solo los argumentos con el nombre delante de ellos se mostrarán
- en LyX, lo que conlleva una visualización mejor.
- La ecuación aparece en la salida tal como se ha definido en el primer recuadro.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+->
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-Además, el aspecto de las macros en las ecuaciones puede cambiarse para
- macros individuales situando el cursor en la macro y usando el menú
-\family sans
-Ver\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-(Des)plegar macro de ecuación.
+Na2SO4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar una macro, se inserta el nombre de la misma como comando en una
- ecuación, en nuestro caso
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-qG
-\series default
-.
- Nuestra macro se muestra en LyX así:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
- lyxscale 75
- scale 75
-
-\end_inset
-
+Para componer ecuaciones químicas multilínea primero se crea una ecuación
+ multilínea, tal como se describe en la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Ecuaciones-multilínea"
-\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
+.
+ Después se utiliza el comando
+\series bold
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+ce
+\series default
+ en cada cuadrito azul de la ecuación.
+ La
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reac-1"
-Aquí tenemos nuestro ejemplo de macro con los argumentos
-\begin_inset Formula $x$
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
-\end_inset
+ y la
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:TEOS-reac-2"
-, y
-\begin_inset Formula $B$
\end_inset
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\qG x{\ln(x)}B\]
+ son ejemplos de una reacción química en dos fases en la que cada ecuación
+ tiene su propio número.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+\ce{TEOS + 4O} & \ce{->} & \ce{Si(OH)4 + 4C2H4O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-1}\\
+\ce{Si(OH)4} & \ce{->} & \ce{SiO2 + 2H2O}\label{eq:TEOS-reac-2}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Una macro de ecuación se transforma internamente en un comando
+Además de
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand
+ce
\series default
- cuando se exporta el documento.
- El comando creado
+ el paquete
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
+mhchem
\series default
- no se coloca en el preámbulo LaTeX, por tanto las macros solo se pueden
- usar en ecuaciones que estén en recuadros de definición de macros en el
- documento.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las macros de ecuación también pueden crearse directamente a partir de un
- comando
+ suministra el comando
\series bold
-
+
\backslash
-newcommand
+cf
\series default
-.
- Por ejemplo, escribiendo el comando
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-larrow}[2]{
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
\backslash
-xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+cf
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
-\series default
-como texto normal en LyX, seleccionándolo completamente y usando a continuación
- el atajo
-\family sans
-Ctrl-m
-\family default
-, el comando se transformará en una macro de ecuación.
- Al emplear este método debes tener cuidado en escribir correctamente el
- comando
+ que ha de utilizarse en casos especiales.
+ Para más información sobre
\series bold
\backslash
-newcommand
+cf
\series default
-, de lo contrario la macro defectuosa lleva a obtener errores LaTeX.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Las macros de ecuación todavía tienen el problema de que fórmulas adicionales
- en definiciones de macros se manejan incorrectamente.
- Por eso el ejemplo
+ y más ejemplos echa un vistazo a la documentación de
\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fb
+mhchem
\series default
- de
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:El-comando-newcommand"
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "mhchem"
\end_inset
- no puede crearse como macro.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cuando el cursor está en un recuadro de definición de macro, verás en LyX
- la barra de herramientas de macros:
+\begin_layout Section
+Diagramas
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
+Lyx soporta dos tipos de diagramas conmutativos:
+\series bold
+amscd
+\series default
+ y
+\series bold
+xymatrix
+\series default
+, que se explican a continuación.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas amscd
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Macros ! Barra de herramientas
+Diagramas ! amscd
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+Los diagramas de este tipo visualizan relaciones mediante líneas o flechas
+ verticales y horizontales:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{CD}A@)))B@)))C\\
+@AAA@.@VVV\\
+F@(((E@(((D
+\end{CD}
+\]
+
\end_inset
+Para obtener el diagrama se inserta en la ecuación el comando
+\series bold
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_layout Standard
-La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones:
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! C !
+\backslash
+CD
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
+\series default
+.
+ Surge un marco azul entre dos líneas de trazos en el que se insertan a
+ continuación comandos.
+ Con
+\family sans
+Ctrl+Entrar
+\family default
+ se inicia una nueva línea.
+ En las líneas impares se insertan relaciones horizontales, en las pares
+ verticales.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+Para componer las relaciones hay los siguientes comandos:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fn:sinónimos"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Los comandos con
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Quitar último argumento
+'
+\series bold
+>
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+<
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ pueden generar errores con el estilo
+\series bold
+spanish
+\series default
+ de
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+.
+ Para evitarlo se pueden sustituir por sus sinónimos
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+)
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+'
+\series bold
+(
+\series default
+'
+\family default
+ respectivamente.
+ Véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "spanish"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ (
+\emph on
+N.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+del t.
+\emph default
+)
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+@<<<
+\series default
+ genera una flecha hacia la izquierda,
+\series bold
+@>>>
+\series default
+ una hacia la derecha, y
+\series bold
+@=
+\series default
+ un signo igual largo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+@AAA
+\series default
+ genera una flecha hacia arriba,
+\series bold
+@VVV
+\series default
+ una hacia abajo, y
+\series bold
+@|
+\series default
+ un signo igual vertical
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+@.
+
+\series default
+ genera una ubicación vacía para relaciones inexistentes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Todas las flechas pueden etiquetarse como sigue:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Si se inserta texto entre el primero y el segundo
+\series bold
+<
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+>
+\series default
+, respectivamente, se muestra sobre la flecha.
+ Si se inserta entre el segundo y el tercero, bajo la flecha.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para flechas verticales, si se inserta texto entre la primera y la segunda
+
+\series bold
+A
+\series default
+ o
+\series bold
+V
+\series default
+, respectivamente, se muestra al lado izquierdo de la flecha.
+ Si se inserta entre la segunda y la tercera, al lado derecho.
+ Si el texto contiene A o V, estas letras deben ponerse entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Como ejemplo un diagrama con todas las relaciones posibles:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{CD}A@)j))B@))k)C@=F\\
+@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
+D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C
+\end{CD}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+El comando para este diagrama es:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+@AmAA@.@VV
+\backslash
+{V
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+V@| Ctrl+Entrar
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Añadir argumento
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+CD
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas xymatrix
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+Diagramas ! xymatrix
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+xypic
+\series default
+.
+ Una matriz xy se crea insertando el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+xymatrix
+\series default
+ en una ecuación.
+ Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
+ véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+A diferencia de los diagramas amscd, las matrices xy soportan flechas diagonales
+ y curvadas, y mucho más.
+ Todas las posibilidades para generar diagramas conmutativos y decoraciones
+ se explican en el
+\emph on
+Manual de XY-pic
+\emph default
+ que se encuentra en el menú
\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Hacer opcional el primer
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+Ayuda\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+específicos
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagramas
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diagramas ! Feynman
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar diagramas
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ debe estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+feyn
+\series default
+.
+ Un diagrama
+\noun on
+Feynman
+\noun default
+ se crea insertando el comando
+\series bold
\backslash
-hphantom{
+Diagram
+\series default
+ en una ecuación.
+ Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
+ véase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Matrices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+En el
+\emph on
+Manual de diagramas Feynman
+\emph default
+, disponible en
+\family sans
+Ayuda\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+específicos
+\family default
+, hay ejemplos de diagramas de este tipo.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Comandos definidos por el usuario
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos de usuario
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
-}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Los nombres de los comandos definidos por el usuario y macros solo pueden
+ contener letras latinas.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-argumento no opcional
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+El comando
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:El-comando-newcommand"
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+Comandos de usuario !
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comandos ! N !
+\backslash
+newcommand
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Hacer no opcional el primer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Muchos comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ son demasiado largos para usarlos con frecuencia.
+ Pero es posible definir nuevos comandos más cortos con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El esquema del comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\series default
+ es:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{nombre nuevo de comando}[número de argumentos]
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-hphantom{
+newcommand
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+[valor opcional]{definición de comando}
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\series bold
+Nota:
+\series default
+ Asegúrate de que el nombre del nuevo comando no está definido ya en el
+ documento o en paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ que uses.
+ Por ejemplo, si defines el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Leftarrow,
+\series default
+ se producirán errores porque
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+le
+\series default
+ ya existe para
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\le$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\series bold
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-argumento opcional
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+El número de argumentos es un entero en el rango 0-9 y especifica cuántos
+ argumentos debería tener el nuevo comando.
+ Con el valor opcional se puede predefinir un valor para un argumento opcional.
+ Cuando se hace esto, el
+\emph on
+primer
+\emph default
+ argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Veamos unos ejemplos:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+gr
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow
+\series default
+, la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ es:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+gr}{
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para definir el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+us
+\series default
+ para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underline
+\series default
+, el argumento (que sería subrayado) debe tenerse en cuenta.
+ Para esto la línea de preámbulo es:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+us}[1]{
+\backslash
+underline{#1}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+El carácter
+\series bold
+#
+\series default
+ actúa como colocador del argumento, el
+\series bold
+1
+\series default
+ indica que es el colocador para el primer argumento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+ se puede definir, por ejemplo, el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fb
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+fb}[3]{
+\backslash
+framebox#1#2{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Los dos signos dólar generan la ecuación extra necesaria para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+framebox
+\series default
+, véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Marcos-con-bordes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Para crear un nuevo comando para
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ donde no es necesario especificar el color para el marco, el argumento
+ para el color se define opcional:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+cb}[3][white]{
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{#2}{#1}{$#3$}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Si el color no es especificado al usar
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cb
+\series default
+, se elige el color
+\series bold
+white
+\series default
+ predefinido.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+A
+\backslash
+gr
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\gr B$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Quitar argumento opcional
+\backslash
+us{ABcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\us{ABcd}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<row topspace="1mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+fb{[2cm]
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+{
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
+A=B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\fb{[2cm]}{}{\int A=B}$
+\end_inset
+
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Insertar argumento opcional
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\backslash
+cb{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Quitar último argumento
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+\begin_inset Formula $\cb{red}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+cb[green]
+\backslash
+{red
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+\backslash
+{
+\backslash
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-yendo hacia la derecha
+A=B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Formula $\cb[green]{red}{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Añadir argumento comiendo
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Macros de ecuaciones
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
+Comandos de usuario ! Macros de ecuaciones
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_inset ERT
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
+Macros
\end_layout
\end_inset
-desde la derecha
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Los comandos definidos por el usuario son especialmente convenientes para
+ expresiones complejas.
+ Por ejemplo, si estás trabajando en un documento con ecuaciones cuadráticas,
+ el mismo tipo de solución se repite varias veces.
+ La forma general de una ecuación de segundo grado es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q
+\]
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+La forma general de la solución es:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p²}{4}-q}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para definir un comando para la ecuación de la solución, en donde solo hay
+ que especificar los tres parámetros
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $p$
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Añadir argumento opcional
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+, y
+\begin_inset Formula $q$
\end_inset
+, y el índice de
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ puede darse opcionalmente, la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ es
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
-
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+qG}[4][1,
+\backslash
+,2]{#2_{#1}=-
+\backslash
+frac{#3}{2}
+\backslash
+pm
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Editar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Ecuación\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Definición de macro\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\end_layout
\end_inset
-comiendo desde la derecha
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para generar la solución se inserta el comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\backslash
+qG{
+\backslash
+lambda
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+{p
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Section
-Diagramas
+
+\backslash
+{q
+\series default
+ en una ecuación
+\series bold
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Lyx soporta dos tipos de diagramas conmutativos:
+La definición del nuevo comando no es intuitiva porque hay que conocer los
+ esquemas de todos los comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ usados, por ejemplo, que una fracción se
+ inserta en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ como
\series bold
-amscd
+
+\backslash
+frac{numerador}{denominador}
\series default
- y
+.
+ Además, uno puede olvidar fácilmente una llave en la definición y no puede
+ ver en \SpecialChar LyX
+ lo que el nuevo comando está haciendo.
+ Para evitar estos problemas, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ofrece la posibilidad de usar macros de ecuación
+ en vez del comando
\series bold
-xymatrix
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\series default
-, que se explican a continuación.
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Diagramas amscd
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una macro de ecuación se crea con el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Macro
+\family default
+ o con el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname_newcommand"
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Diagramas ! amscd
-\end_layout
+ de la barra de herramientas.
+ Aparecen entonces la barra de herramientes de macros de ecuación y un recuadro
+ como el siguiente donde se define la macro:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrobox.png
+ scale 75
-\begin_layout Standard
-Los diagramas de este tipo visualizan relaciones mediante líneas o flechas
- verticales y horizontales:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\begin{CD}A@)))B@)))C\\
-@AAA@.@VVV\\
-F@(((E@(((D\end{CD}\]
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
\end_inset
-Para obtener el diagrama se inserta en la ecuación el comando
-\series bold
\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+newmacroname es el nombre por omisión y debería cambiarse por alguno sensato.
+ En el primer marco azul se inserta la ecuación buscada.
+ Con el comando
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! C !
\backslash
-CD
-\end_layout
+#númerodeargumento
+\series default
+, , o con el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
+\end_inset
+
+ de la barra de herramientas de macros se inserta un colocador de argumento,
+ p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+e
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+#1
\series default
.
- Surge un marco azul entre dos líneas de trazos en el que se insertan a
- continuación comandos.
- Con
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Retorno
-\family default
- se inicia una nueva línea.
- En las líneas impares se insertan relaciones horizontales, en las pares
- verticales.
-\end_layout
+ Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo.
+ Se pueden poner 9
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para componer las relaciones hay los siguientes comandos:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+argumentos como máximo.
+ Con el botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fn:sinónimos"
+ se crean argumentos opcionales.
+ El primer argumento no opcional puede transformarse en opcional con el
+ botón
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
+\end_inset
+.
+ En el segundo marco azul puede definirse el aspecto de la macro en \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Normalmente quieres verlo tal como está definido, así que el recuadro se
+ deja vacío.
+ Pero si has creado una macro que necesita mucho espacio en la pantalla,
+ en dicho recuadro puedes insertar, por ejemplo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Los comandos con
+
\series bold
->
+qG:
+\backslash
+#1
\series default
- o
+
\series bold
-<
+,
\series default
- pueden generar errores con el estilo
+
\series bold
-spanish
+
+\backslash
+#2
\series default
- de
+
\series bold
-babel
+,
\series default
-.
- Para evitarlo se pueden sustituir por sus sinónimos
+
\series bold
-)
+
+\backslash
+#3,
+\backslash
+#4
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\series default
- o
+Para la macro solo los argumentos con el nombre delante de ellos se mostrarán
+ en \SpecialChar LyX
+, lo que conlleva una visualización mejor.
+ La ecuación aparece en la salida tal como se ha definido en el primer recuadro.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Además, el aspecto de las macros en las ecuaciones puede cambiarse para
+ macros individuales situando el cursor en la macro y usando el menú
+\family sans
+Ver\SpecialChar menuseparator
+(Des)plegar macro de ecuación.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para usar una macro, se inserta el nombre de la misma como comando en una
+ ecuación, en nuestro caso
\series bold
-(
+
+\backslash
+qG
\series default
- respectivamente.
- Véase
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "spanish"
+.
+ Nuestra macro se muestra en \SpecialChar LyX
+ así:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
\end_inset
-.
- (
-\emph on
-N.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/macrouse.png
+ scale 75
+
\end_inset
-del t.
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space \hspace*{\fill}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Aquí tenemos nuestro ejemplo de macro con los argumentos
+\begin_inset Formula $x$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
\end_inset
+, y
+\begin_inset Formula $B$
+\end_inset
+:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\qG x{\ln(x)}B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
-\series bold
-@<<<
-\series default
- genera una flecha hacia la izquierda,
-\series bold
-@>>>
-\series default
- una hacia la derecha, y
-\series bold
-@=
-\series default
- un signo igual largo
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ofrece en el menú
+\family sans
+Herramientas
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Preferencias\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Edición\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Control
+\family default
+ diferentes estilos para editar macros.
+ Para encontrar el estilo que más te convenga, elige un estilo y pon el
+ cursor en una macro para ver la diferencia.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una macro de ecuación se transforma internamente en un comando
\series bold
-@AAA
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\series default
- genera una flecha hacia arriba,
+ cuando se exporta el documento.
+ El comando creado
\series bold
-@VVV
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\series default
- una hacia abajo, y
+ no se coloca en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, por tanto las macros solo se pueden usar
+ en ecuaciones que estén en recuadros de definición de macros en el documento.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las macros de ecuación también pueden crearse directamente a partir de un
+ comando
\series bold
-@|
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\series default
- un signo igual vertical
-\end_layout
+.
+ Por ejemplo, escribiendo el comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
-@.
-\series default
- genera una ubicación vacía para relaciones inexistentes
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+larrow}[2]{
+\backslash
+xleftarrow[#2]{#1}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Todas las flechas pueden etiquetarse como sigue:
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Si se inserta texto entre el primero y el segundo
-\series bold
-<
\series default
- o
+como texto normal en \SpecialChar LyX
+, seleccionándolo completamente y usando a continuación
+ el atajo
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+, el comando se transformará en una macro de ecuación.
+ Al emplear este método debes tener cuidado en escribir correctamente el
+ comando
\series bold
->
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
\series default
-, respectivamente, se muestra sobre la flecha.
- Si se inserta entre el segundo y el tercero, bajo la flecha.
+, de lo contrario la macro defectuosa lleva a obtener errores \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Para flechas verticales, si se inserta texto entre la primera y la segunda
-
-\series bold
-A
-\series default
- o
+\begin_layout Standard
+Las macros de ecuación todavía tienen el problema de que fórmulas adicionales
+ en definiciones de macros se manejan incorrectamente.
+ Por eso el ejemplo
\series bold
-V
+
+\backslash
+fb
\series default
-, respectivamente, se muestra al lado izquierdo de la flecha.
- Si se inserta entre la segunda y la tercera, al lado derecho.
- Si el texto contiene A o V, estas letras deben ponerse entre llaves TeX.
+ de
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:El-comando-newcommand"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ no puede crearse como macro.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Como ejemplo un diagrama con todas las relaciones posibles:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\begin{CD}A@)j))B@))k)C@=F\\
-@AmAA@.@VV{V}V@|\\
-D@((j\,(E@)k))F@=C\end{CD}\]
+Cuando el cursor está en un recuadro de definición de macro, verás en \SpecialChar LyX
+ la
+ barra de herramientas de macros:
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-El comando para este diagrama es:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros ! Barra de herramientas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl-Retorno
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-param"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-hphantom{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Quitar último argumento
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-param"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Añadir argumento
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-@AmAA@.@VV
-\backslash
-{V
-\series default
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-optional"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-V@| Ctrl-Retorno
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hacer opcional el primer
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\backslash
-hphantom{
\end_layout
\end_inset
+argumento no opcional
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-CD
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-make-nonoptional"
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-spce
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hacer no opcional el primer
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-D@<<j<E@>k>>F@=C
+argumento opcional
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Diagramas xymatrix
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Diagramas ! xymatrix
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-optional-param"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Quitar argumento opcional
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para usar matrices xy debe estar instalado el paquete LaTeX
-\series bold
-xypic
-\series default
-.
- Una matriz xy se crea insertando el comando
-\series bold
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\backslash
-xymatrix
-\series default
- en una ecuación.
- Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
- véase
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-optional-param"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Matrices"
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-.
-\end_layout
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-A diferencia de los diagramas amscd, las matrices xy soportan flechas diagonales
- y curvadas, y mucho más.
- Todas las posibilidades para generar diagramas conmutativos y decoraciones
- se explican en el
-\emph on
-Manual de XY-pic
-\emph default
- que se encuentra en el menú
\family sans
-Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Manuales
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Insertar argumento opcional
+\end_layout
-específicos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Manual
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-remove-greedy-param"
\end_inset
-XY-pic
-\family default
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Indicaciones
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring{
-\end_layout
-
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Quitar último argumento
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Otras sugerencias útiles para matemáticas en
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Voss"
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
-.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+yendo hacia la derecha
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-append-greedy-param"
+\end_inset
+
-}{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Añadir argumento comiendo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring se usa para evitar que la nota al pie aparezca en los marcadores
- PDF.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Más sobre
-\backslash
-texorpdfstring hay en la sección
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
-.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+desde la derecha
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indicaciones
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param"
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Símbolos y ecuaciones químicas
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas"
-
\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Química ! símbolos
-\end_layout
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Añadir argumento opcional
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ecuación química
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Definición de macro\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Química ! caracteres
+comiendo desde la derecha
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Iones|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Sistema algebraico computacional
+\end_layout
-{
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ permite el intercambio entre expresiones matemáticas escritas con su editor
+ de ecuaciones y aplicaciones externas o guiones definidos por el usuario.
+ Las aplicaciones soportadas actualmente son
+\family sans
+Maple
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Mathematica
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ y
+\family sans
+Octave
+\family default
+.
+ Hay que advertir que el conjunto de estructuras matemáticas soportadas
+ se limita a casos muy simples.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
-Química ! caracteres
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-}
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Utilización
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Escribe alguna expresión en una ecuación, despliega el menú
+\family sans
+Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ecuación\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Usar programa de álgebra
+\family default
+ y elige la aplicación que esté instalada en tu ordenador.
+ Después de eso el resultado de la computación debería mostrarse a la derecha
+ de la expresión junto con el operador "=".
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+A continuación hay unos ejemplos sencillos (con resultados de
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+) que muestran qué tipos de computación se pueden realizar:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37}{3}*2-\sum_{i=1}^{3}i^{i}=-\frac{22}{3}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un ejemplo de texto de química:
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{37.0}{3}=12.33333333333333$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Quote
-El ión
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}$
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\int_{1}^{2}\sen(x)dx=\cos1-\cos2$
\end_inset
- reacciona con dos iones
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$
-\end_inset
- para dar sulfato de sodio
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{(Na_{2}SO_{4})}$
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\det\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 6 & 7\\
+2 & 5 & 8\\
+3 & 4 & 17
+\end{array}\right]=-56$
\end_inset
-.
- La ecuación química es:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin(x)}{x}\right)=1$
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Atajos de teclado
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-Esta ecuación química puede componerse directamente en modo ecuación.
- Para evitar que los símbolos se impriman en cursiva, se selecciona todo
- y con el atajo
+Actualmente no hay atajos de teclado para ejecutar las aplicaciones de álgebra.
+ Se puede vincular fácilmente una combinación de teclas a la función
\family sans
-Alt-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+math-extern
+\family default
+ de Lyx (véase el manual
+\emph on
+Funciones de \SpecialChar LyX
-r
+\emph default
+).
+ Por ejemplo, para vincular la tecla
+\family sans
+Entrar
\family default
- se cambia en redonda.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ en el editor de ecuaciones a
+\family sans
+Maxima
+\family default
+ se podría usar este comando para definir el atajo de teclado:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase estilos de fuentes en
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+\begin_layout Standard
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+command-alternatives paragraph-break;math-extern maxima
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Section
+Miscelánea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Miscelánea
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Números negativos
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo para visualizar el problema:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $x=\mbox{-}2$
+\begin_inset Formula $x=\textrm{-}2$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Coma como separador decimal
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-En LaTeX, de acuerdo con la convención inglesa, se usa la coma como separador
+En \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, de acuerdo con la convención inglesa, se usa la coma como separador
de grupos numéricos.
Entonces en las fórmulas habrá un espacio añadido detrás de todas las comas.
\end_layout
Para evitarlo, se selecciona la coma y se cambia a texto matemático (atajo
\family sans
-Alt-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
+Ctrl+M
\family default
).
\end_layout
\series bold
icomma
\series default
- forma parte del paquete LaTeX
+ forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
was
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea:
+ en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Vectores físicos
+Vectores cuánticos y notación bra-ket
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Vectores-físicos"
+name "subsec:Vectores-cuánticos"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vectores físicos
+Vectores cuánticos
\end_layout
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Notación bra-ket
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-El paquete LaTeX
-\series bold
-braket
-\series default
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
- se incluye en las instalaciones estándar de LaTeX.
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- suministra vectores predefinidos; se carga con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+ suministra comandos para escribir paréntesis angulares que se usan en mecánica
+ cuántica: la notación
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+bra-ket
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+; se carga con la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
Están definidos los siguientes comandos:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
asegura que todas las barras verticales tienen el tamaño de los delimitadores
circundantes:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
braket
\series default
, que se describe en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de"
+reference "subsec:Tamaño-automático-de"
\end_inset
Fracciones definidas por el usuario
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas"
+name "subsec:Fracciones-personalizadas"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
genfrac
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
\backslash
-genfrac{delimitador izquierdo}{delimitador derecho}{grosor raya de
+genfrac{delimitador izquierdo}{delimitador derecho}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-phantom{
+genfrac
\end_layout
\end_inset
+{grosor raya de fracción}{estilo}{numerador}{denominador}
+\end_layout
-\backslash
-genfrac{
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+El estilo es un número en el rango 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-}
-\end_layout
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+3.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
\end_inset
-fracción}{estilo}{numerador}{denominador}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-El estilo es un número en el rango 0-3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
de la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fracciones"
+reference "subsec:Fracciones"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Para definir una fracción en la que el grosor de la raya se pueda definir
como argumento opcional, se inserta la siguiente línea en el preámbulo
- LaTeX:
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Un ensayo:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{align*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{align*}
\text{Comando} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[1mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B} & & \mathrm{\backslash fracS[5mm]\backslash\{A\to\backslash\{B}\\
-\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}\end{align*}
+\text{Resultado} & & \fracS[1mm]{A}{B} & & \fracS[5mm]{A}{B}
+\end{align*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones canceladas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas hay que cargar el paquete LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
+Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Foot
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- forma parte de las distribuciones estándar de LaTeX.
+
+\backslash
+ifcancel
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! cancel
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ está instalado.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\series bold
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-hspace
-\series default
- y
-\series bold
+cancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A=B
\end_layout
\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cancel{\int A=B}$
+\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\cancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\bcancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+xcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\bcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\xcancel{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-xcancel{
-\backslash
-int
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cancelto
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+int
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+1
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{4.5mm}{}\xcancel{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\hspace{3mm}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-cancelto{1
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cancelto
+\series default
+ es especialmente apropiado para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
+ en una ecuación:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se puede cambiar el tamaño del valor impreso por
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-{
+cancelto
+\series default
+ añadiendo en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la línea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
\backslash
-int
+PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+donde
+\series bold
+option
+\series default
+ puede ser
+\series bold
+samesize
+\series default
+, que da el mismo tamaño que el valor cancelado, o
+\series bold
+Smaller
+\series default
+, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que el normal.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para colorear la raya de cancelación añade el siguiente comando en código
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+donde
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+ puede reemplazarse por el color deseado.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\backslash
-spce
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{red}}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-A=B
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}
+\]
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\cancelto{1}{\int A=B}\raisebox{-2.5mm}{}\hspace{3mm}$
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+CancelColor}{
+\backslash
+color{black}}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+restablece el color
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Para otras posibilidades de personalización, véase la documentación del
+ paquete
+\series bold
+ cancel
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "cancel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! cancel
+\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\series bold
\backslash
-cancelto
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+cancel
\series default
- es especialmente apropiada para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones
- en una ecuación:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{\left(x_{0}+bB\right)^{2}}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{\cancelto{2}{3}}}=\frac{x_{0}^{2}+B^{2}-r_{g}^{2}}{\cancel{1+b^{2}}}\]
+ no está instalado:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+cancel
+\series default
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
\end_inset
Ecuaciones en encabezados de sección
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
+name "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-encabezados"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Estos problemas se pueden solucionar insertando al final del encabezado
un título breve con el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Título
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
-, se puede insertar el siguiente comando en modo TeX:
+, se puede insertar el siguiente comando en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
texorpdfstring{parte}{alternativa}
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
parte se refiere a la parte del encabezado que no debería aparecer en el
marcador PDF.
- Puede ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie, y también referencias cruzadas.
+ Pueden ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie y también referencias cruzadas.
La alternativa se usa para el marcador en vez de la parte.
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
+reference "subsec:Ecuaciones-en-negrita"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones en texto multicolumna
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Las ecuaciones en texto multicolumna son con frecuencia demasiado anchas
para ajustarse a la columna y entonces es preciso abarcar la anchura total
de la página.
- Esto se hace usando el paquete LaTeX
+ Esto se hace usando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
multicol
\series default
\series bold
multicol
\series default
- forma parte de las distribuciones LaTeX estándar.
+ forma parte de las distribuciones \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estándar.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- que se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+ que se carga en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ten en cuenta que la opción
\family default
en el menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Antes del texto multicolumna se inserta en modo TeX el comando
+Antes del texto multicolumna se inserta en modo \SpecialChar TeX
+ el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
El número de columnas está en el rango 2-10.
Antes de la ecuación, se finaliza el texto multicolumna insertando en modo
- TeX el comando
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ el comando
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang ngerman
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
Das Spektrum wird fouriertransformiert.
- the Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um the überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
+ Die Fouriertransformation wird verwendet, um die überlagerten Signale (Netzwerk
, Lösungsmittel) zu trennen.
- Nachdem wir the Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
+ Nachdem wir die Phasenverschiebung bestimmen konnten, interessiert uns
nun das Aussehen des Ausgangssignals.
- Im Experiment haben wir es with sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so that man
+ Im Experiment haben wir es mit sehr vielen Teilchen zu tun, so dass man
über alle Phasen integrieren muss.
Sei nun
\begin_inset Formula $S$
\end_inset
- unser normiertes Ausgangssignal and
+ unser normiertes Ausgangssignal und
\begin_inset Formula $P$
\end_inset
- the Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich the Beziehung
+ die Phasenverteilungsfunktion, so ergibt sich die Beziehung
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+S(t)=S_{0}(t)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi}\,\mathrm{d}\phi
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $S_{0}$
\end_inset
- das Signal ohne Gradient ist and the Normierungsbedingung
+ das Signal ohne Gradient ist und die Normierungsbedingung
\begin_inset Formula $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(\phi,t)\,\mathrm{d}\phi=1$
\end_inset
gilt.
- Nun dürfen wir aber nicht the Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
- Direkt nach the
+ Nun dürfen wir aber nicht den Relaxationsprozess außer Acht lassen.
+ Direkt nach dem
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\pi}{2}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
--rf-Puls beginnt sich the Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
+-rf-Puls beginnt sich die Magnetisierung zu entfokussieren, wodurch sich
das Signal zusätzlich abschwächt.
- Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit the so genannten
+ Diese Abschwächung verläuft exponentiell in Abhängigkeit der so genannten
\begin_inset Formula $T_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang ngerman
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ecuaciones con descripción de variables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- Para poner la descripción en tamaño más pequeño se inserta, p.e, el comando
-
+ Para poner la descripción en tamaño más pequeño se inserta, por ejemplo,
+ el comando
\series bold
\backslash
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase tamaños de fuentes en
+véase tamaños de tipografías en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Tamaños-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Tamaños-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-variable"
\end_inset
se emplea el método descrito en la
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Entorno-flalign"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-flalign"
\end_inset
\end_inset
consta de cinco columnas ya que las dos primeras contienen la fórmula,
- la tercera la matriz y la última una llave TeX vacía.
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{flalign}
+ la tercera la matriz y la última una llave \SpecialChar TeX
+ vacía.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{flalign}
\hspace{30pt} & F_{A}=\rho\cdot V\cdot g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
\rho & \mbox{densidad}\\
V & \mbox{volumen}\\
-g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}\end{flalign}
+g & \mbox{aceleración gravitatoria}
+\end{array} & & {}\label{eq:within}
+\end{flalign}
\end_inset
Letras griegas minúsculas en redonda
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Griegas-en-redonda"
+name "subsec:Griegas-en-redonda"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-La mayoría de las fuentes sólo suministran letras griegas minúsculas en
- cursiva.
+La mayoría de las tipografías sólo suministran letras griegas minúsculas
+ en cursiva.
Pero para símbolos de partículas elementales como piones y neutrinos hacen
falta letras griegas en redonda.
El archivo
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
- forma parte del paquete LaTeX
+ forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
was
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-, que se carga en el preámbulo LaTeX con la línea
+, que se carga en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con la línea
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-La tabla siguiente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete LaTeX
+Lo siguiente sólo se podrá ver si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
-.
+:
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Con estos comandos se pueden escribir reacciones entre partículas elementales:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\uppi^{+}\rightarrow\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\uppi^{+}\rightarrow\upmu^{+}+\upnu_{\upmu}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lo siguiente se mostrará si el paquete LaTeX
+Lo siguiente se mostrará si el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\begin_layout Subsection
Caracteres de texto en ecuaciones
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Caracteres-de-texto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operadores-binarios"
+reference "subsec:Operadores-binarios"
\end_inset
continuamente, porque este carácter está definido en todas las codificaciones
como carácter de texto.
- Pero la codificación se puede cambiar con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX:
+ Pero la codificación se puede cambiar con la línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textperiodcentered
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
La codificación de caracteres (menú
\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Idioma
\family default
) especifica el carácter que se muestra al pulsar una tecla.
\series default
.
Pero este comando no está disponible en ecuaciones así que obtendrías errores
- de LaTeX.
+ de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
Con la codificación cambiada se escoge automáticamente el comando correcto,
dependiendo de si el carácter se ha insertado en una ecuación o no.
\end_layout
\series bold
latin9.def
\series default
- que está en el directorio de LaTeX.
- La codificación sólo debería cambiarse en el preámbulo LaTeX y no en el
- archivo de definición, de lo contrario nuestros documentos no podrían ser
- editados en otros ordenadores.
+ que está en el directorio de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ La codificación sólo debería cambiarse en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ y no en el archivo
+ de definición, de lo contrario nuestros documentos no podrían ser editados
+ en otros ordenadores.
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Además del punto centrado, en este documento se ha definido el símbolo grado
- ° con la siguiente línea de preámbulo LaTeX, para que se pueda insertar
- directamente en una fórmula:
+ ° con la siguiente línea de preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, para que se pueda insertar directamente
+ en una fórmula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comentarios de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en ecuaciones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+En texto se pueden insertar comentarios que sólo son visibles en el código
+ fuente de \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ con el menú
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nota\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Comentario
+\family default
+.
+ Esto no es posible en ecuaciones, pero puedes insertar comentarios en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ con el comando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Este comando crea un marco en el que puedes escribir el comentario.
+ Debido a un fallo de \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-bug #9002"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9002"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ no puedes escribir texto normal en el comentario, incluso si usas texto
+ matemático verás sus comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ en la salida \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Una ecuación con un comentario en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B%\text{Esto es el comentario}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
\start_of_appendix
Notas sobre tipografía
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografía, notas
+Tipografía, normas
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este compendio se ha tomado parcialmente del diccionario semioficial alemán
+Este compendio se ha tomado parcialmente del diccionario semi-oficial alemán
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-véase estilos de fuentes en
+véase estilos de tipografías en
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Estilos-de-fuentes"
+reference "subsec:Estilos-de-tipografías"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-: 30
+, aunque aparezcan en un texto en cursiva: 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Entre el valor y la unidad hay un espacio delgado, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Espacio-predefinido"
+reference "subsec:Espacio-predefinido"
\end_inset
unittwo
\series default
.
- Si se introduce en una fórmula aparecen dos cuadros.
+ Si se introduce en una fórmula aparecen dos marcos.
En el primero se inserta el valor y en el segundo la unidad, y se obtiene,
como antes,
\begin_inset Formula $\unit[30]{km/h}$
\backslash
unittwo
\series default
- no es un auténtico comando LaTeX, sino el comando
+ no es un auténtico comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, sino el comando
\series bold
\backslash
unit[value]{unit}
\series default
-, por tanto no lo puedes usar en código TeX.
+, por tanto no lo puedes usar en código \SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
.
Está disponible en el menú
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
Símbolos
\family default
+ o bien mediante el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+times
+\series default
.
Se puede insertar directamente con cierta combinación de teclas.
\end_layout
para evitar confusiones, véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Funciones-predefinidas"
+reference "subsec:Funciones-predefinidas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Los índices que constan de varias letras se escriben en redonda:
-\begin_inset Formula $E_{\mbox{cin}}$
+\begin_inset Formula $E_{\mathrm{cin}}$
\end_inset
El operador de diferenciación/integración 'd', el número de Euler 'e' y
el número imaginario 'i' deberían escribirse en redonda para evitar confundirlo
s con otras variables.
-
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+El carácter que indica una transformación
+\noun on
+Fourier
+\noun default
+ se inserta con el comando
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathscr
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+F
+\series default
+ o mediante el menú
+\family sans
+ Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Carácter especial
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Símbolos\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Símbolos de letra
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{F}$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Sinónimos
-\begin_inset Index
+Comandos sinónimos
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
equivalente a
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-raisebox{-1.2mm}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
*
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features>
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
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