#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 499
+\lyxformat 508
\begin_document
\begin_header
-\origin unavailable
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/es/
\textclass scrartcl
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
% the documentation team
% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-% if pdflatex is used
-\usepackage{ifpdf}
-\ifpdf
-
-% set fonts for nicer pdf view
-\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
- {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% Folgendes Problem lösen:
-% Besteht die Kapitelnummer aus zu vielen Ziffern, wird die
-% Kapitelüberschrift im Inhaltsverzeichnis direkt an oder über
-% die Kapitelnummer geschrieben.
-% Als Lösung wird mehr Platz zwischen Nummer und
-% Überschrift eingefügt.
+% solves the following problem:
+% If the dection number consits of too many numerals the section heading
+% will be printed in the TOC without a space between it and the section number.
+% As solution more space between the number and the heading is inserted:
\renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
\renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}}
\language_package babel
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
-\font_roman default
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
-\font_math auto
+\font_roman "lmodern" "default"
+\font_sans "lmss" "default"
+\font_typewriter "lmtt" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
+\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 2.1.x
+Versión 2.2.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
-/DocumentationDevelopment#Math
+/Manuals#Math
\end_layout
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas o con el menú
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Código Te
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X
+Código TeX
\family default
, (atajo
\family sans
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preámbulo LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
+Preámbulo LaTeX
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Punto escalado (65536
+Punto a escala (65536
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cicero (1
+Cícero (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
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\begin_layout Standard
dfrac
\series default
.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
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\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
+arg "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset
de la barra de cuadros.
todo carácter se puede mostrar cancelado.
Los caracteres son casi tachados con una barra inclinada.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
surge el problema siguiente:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
o el botón
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/phantom.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math/phantom"
\end_inset
del submenú de espacios en ecuaciones
Las flechas indican que se reservará un espacio equivalente a la anchura
y altura totales del contenido del marco.
Los espacios reservados son correspondientes al tamaño de los caracteres.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
(botón
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/vphantom.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math/vphantom"
\end_inset
) y
\end_inset
(botón
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hphantom.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math/hphantom"
\end_inset
).
es una frase.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas
\begin_inset Index idx
decide el tipo a usar en función del carácter siguiente.
\end_layout
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-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
botones
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
+arg "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset
,
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
+arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
\end_inset
, etc.
\begin_layout Standard
Estos comandos se usan para resaltar niveles de delimitación:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
He aquí una visión conjunta de todos los tamaños y delimitadores:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
En el siguiente cuadro hay una comparación de las variantes:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
El tamaño se calculará automáticamente después para la salida.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Delimitadores horizontales
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
, tendrás acceso a los corchetes:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
puedes cambiar el grosor de los corchetes especificándolo entre corchetes
tras el nombre del comando:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Cuando se inserta uno de estos comandos en una ecuación aparece una flecha
con dos marcos azules donde se puede insertar la etiqueta.
La longitud de la flecha se adapta a la anchura de la etiqueta.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
, estarán disponibles las siguientes flechas etiquetadas:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
La sintaxis del comando para todas estas flechas es:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang ngerman
\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
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\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Espacio.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, porque es un espacio
negativo.
Hay otros dos espacios negativos:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros.
Así, se pueden usar para forzar ligaduras, lo que es apropiado, por ejemplo,
para operadores suma:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves \SpecialChar TeX
.
El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
pt.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Marcos y bordes
\begin_inset Index idx
fbox
\series default
.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
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-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\ensuremath{\int A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{8.5mm}{}\boxed{\int A=B}\raisebox{-6.5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxed{\int A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}A+\fbox{B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $A+\fbox{B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Formula $\framebox[20mm][]{\ensuremath{\frac{A}{B}}}$
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{-4mm}{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
,
\series bold
yellow
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Resultado
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-raisebox
-\series default
- se usa sólo como espaciador
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{yellow}{A=B}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{6mm}{}\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}\raisebox{-3mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\colorbox{green}{\fbox{A=B}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<row topspace="1.5mm" bottomspace="1mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
{
\family sans
-Ctrl+M Ctrl+M
+Ctrl+M
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl+M
\family default
\backslash
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{7mm}{}\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}\raisebox{-5mm}{}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\fbox{\colorbox{green}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\int C=D}}}}$
\end_inset
es la anchura de línea establecida para el documento.
Como el marco está por fuera del marco de párrafo, hay que restar de dicha
anchura dos veces la separación del marco y el grosor.
- Como \SpecialChar LyX
- no lo hace automáticamente debido a un fallo,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-bug #4483"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/4483"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- hay que usar modo \SpecialChar TeX
-.
Para poder multiplicar y restar en los argumentos hay que cargar en el
preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
\begin_layout Standard
Los límites se crean mediante superíndices y subíndices:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Decoración para operadores
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
Los operadores binarios se rodean por espacios si llevan un carácter delante
o detrás.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Resultado
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Atajo
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-bold"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-boldsymbol"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Resultado
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Atajo
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-sans"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-typewriter"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Minúsculas
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Un vistazo a los diferentes símbolos del euro.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\lang english
-
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-\lang english
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
- is used here only for table borders.
- See sec.
+ se usa aquí solo para los bordes del cuadro.
+ Véase la sec.
\family sans
-Formal Tables
+Cuadros formales
\family default
- of the
+ del manual
\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
+Objetos insertados
\emph default
- manual for details.
+ para detalles.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relacion
+Relación
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relacion
+Relación
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relacion
+Relación
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Por eso hay funciones predefinidas, que además se separan un poco del factor
precedente.
Se insertan como comandos con una barra inversa delante de su nombre.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\lang english
-
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
- is used here only for table borders.
- See sec.
+ se usa aquí solo para los bordes del cuadro.
+ Véase la sec.
\family sans
-Formal Tables
+Cuadros formales
\family default
- of the
+ del manual
\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
+Objetos insertados
\emph default
- manual for details.
+ para detalles.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
están definidas las siguientes funciones:
\series bold
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
El límite se crea insertando un subíndice.
Se imprime a la derecha junto a la función en una fórmula en línea:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Para insertar estos caracteres como tales deben ir precedidos por
\backslash
:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{\aa}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{å}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\lang english
-
\backslash
@
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-The space of 0
+El espacio de 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mm is used for separation, because otherwise the output will be ¡ and ¿
- respectively.
+mm se usa para separación, pues de otro modo la salida sería ¡ y ¿ respectivamen
+te.
\end_layout
\end_inset
se pueden insertar en un círculo todos los números y letras, de forma parecida
al símbolo copyright.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Itemize
Hay dos estilos diferentes de alineación:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Y dos estilos diferentes de numeración:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
.
Esto crea un
\series bold
-entorno eqnarray
+entorno
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+align
\series default
, que se describe en
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Entorno-eqnarray"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-align-estándar"
\end_inset
- o, si se ha marcado la opción
+ o, si no se ha marcado la opción
\family sans
Usar
\begin_inset space ~
AMS
\family default
- en la configuración del documento
+ en la configuración del documento, un
\family sans
-, un
-\series bold
-entorno
-\family default
-\series default
+\family default
\series bold
-align
+entorno eqnarray
\series default
, que se describe en
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Entorno-align-estándar"
+reference "subsec:Entorno-eqnarray"
\end_inset
Para añadir o quitar líneas se pueden usar los botones
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular append-row"
+arg "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset
o
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular delete-row"
+arg "tabular-feature delete-row"
\end_inset
de la barra de herramientas, respectivamente, o el menú
Para añadir o quitar columnas se pueden usar los botones
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular append-column"
+arg "tabular-feature append-column"
\end_inset
o
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
-arg "inset-modify tabular delete-column"
+arg "tabular-feature delete-column"
\end_inset
de la barra de ecuaciones o el menú
Ejemplo:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
-A=C-B\label{eq:a}
+A=C-B
\end{equation}
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-addtocounter{equation}{-1}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\backslash
-addtocounter{equation}{-1}
\backslash
begin{subequations}
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comandos ! A !
-\backslash
-addtocounter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\backslash
end
\series default
- se subnumera con a, b, c\SpecialChar ldots
- En ecuaciones multilínea se subnumerará cada línea.
- Todas las ecuaciones subnumeradas son tratadas como
-\emph on
-una
-\emph default
- ecuación numerada.
- Pero como cada ecuación numerada aumenta el contador
-\series bold
-equation
-\series default
- en uno, hay que disminuir el comando
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-addtocounter
-\series default
+ se subnumerará con a, b, c\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\lang english
+in the output
+\lang spanish
.
- De lo contrario, las ecuaciones
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:a"
+ En ecuaciones multilínea se subnumerará cada línea.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
-,
+\lang english
+Referencing subequations work like for normal equations
+\lang spanish
+:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:b"
\end_inset
- se numerarían
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:a"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:d"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
+.
+
+\lang english
+If you want to reference the subequations collectively, insert a label directly
+ after
+\series bold
+\lang spanish
+
+\backslash
+begin{subequations}
+\series default
+
+\lang english
+and reference it.
+ Formula
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:f"
+reference "eq:Un-ejemplo-de"
\end_inset
-.
+
+\lang english
+is an example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Un ejemplo de ecuación multilínea en la que se ha eliminado la numeración
- de la segunda línea:
+
+\lang english
+To get another subnumber instead of small Latin letters, insert this command
+ as TeX code after
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+begin{subequations}
+\series default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+theparentequation -
+\backslash
+roman{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+theparentequation
+\series default
+
+\lang english
+creates hereby the parent number and
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+roman{equation}
+\series default
+
+\lang english
+adds a small Roman number as subnumber.
+ For more information about the customization of the numbering
+\lang spanish
+, véase
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Numeración-con-números"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ejemplo de ecuación multilínea en la que
+\lang english
+the numbering is customized
+\lang spanish
+ y eliminado la numeración de la segunda línea:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "eq:Un-ejemplo-de"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+theequation}{
+\backslash
+theparentequation -
+\backslash
+roman{equation}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray}
-A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\label{eq:d}\\
+A & = & (B-Z)^{2}=(B-Z)(B-Z)\\
& = & B^{2}-ZB-BZ+Z^{2}\nonumber \\
- & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}\label{eq:f}
+ & = & B^{2}-2BZ+Z^{2}
\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Numeración con números romanos y letras
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Numeración-con-números"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\series default
en modo matemático aparece un nuevo marco azul en el que se pueden escribir
ecuaciones químicas de una forma intuitiva.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
en una ecuación.
Después podrás añadir nuevas columnas y filas como en matrices normales,
- véase
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
+ véase
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrices"
\begin_layout Standard
Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $\int\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}\right)dx=-\frac{\log\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{\arctan\left(\frac{2\,x-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log\left(x+1\right)}{3}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note:
+\series default
+ One needs to use proper delimiter insets
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+ instead of simple '(' ')' characters.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $powerseries\left(-\log\left(5-x\right),x,1\right)=\sum_{{\mathit{i}_{2}}=0}^{\infty}{\frac{4^{-{\mathit{i}_{2}}-1}\,\left(x-1\right)^{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}{{\mathit{i}_{2}}+1}}-\log4$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Formula $solve\left(x_{1}+y_{1}^{3}=y_{1}+x_{1}^{2},x_{1}\right)=\left[x_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}-1}{2},x_{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4\,y_{1}^{3}-4\,y_{1}+1}+1}{2}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Section
Miscelánea
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Miscelánea
\begin_layout Standard
Un ejemplo para visualizar el problema:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Están definidos los siguientes comandos:
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
3.
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Separator parbreak
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang ngerman
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang ngerman
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\lang english
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
-\lang spanish
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff