-#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 348
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+% for customized page headers/footers
+% only needed because they are only used in one section of the document
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}
+% change header rule width
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+
+% workaround for a makeindex bug,
+% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
+% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
+%\let\OrgIndex\index
+%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_preamble
-\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
+\options intoc,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+customHeadersFooters
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,pdftex"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 0
+\use_esint 1
+\use_mhchem 1
+\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\selected 1
+\filename_suffix 0
\color #00ff00
\end_branch
\branch Answer
\selected 0
+\filename_suffix 0
\color #aa55ff
\end_branch
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict true
+\author 5863208 "ab"
\end_header
\begin_body
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that there is no horizontal scroll bar.
+Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.
This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
Preferences
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Reconfigure
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX needs several LaTeX packages to work properly.
- The packages found on the system by LyX are listed in the file
-\emph on
-LaT
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will
+ not to able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it
+ installed.
+ However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the `backend' that can produce
+ PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain
+ text or as XHTML.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some document classes may depend upon specific LaTeX or DocBook classes
+ or packages.
+ Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required
+ files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output.
+\end_layout
-Configuration
-\emph default
- that will be created when using the menu
+\begin_layout Standard
+The LaTeX packages that LyX has found on your system are listed in a file
+ you can view from the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaT
Configuration
\family default
.
- You should install the required missing packages and then reconfigure LyX.
+ If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then
+ reconfigure LyX (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+).
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is printed with sub- and superscript letters.
+ from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.
More about TeX Code is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
+ See section 5.1 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing additional LaTeX packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\begin_layout Section
Basic File Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
New
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
\family sans
Open
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
\end_inset
\family sans
Save
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
\family sans
Print
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note: There is no
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ There is no
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
space is just that — a big, blank space.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
\begin_layout Section
Basic Editing Features
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cut
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
\end_inset
Copy
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
\end_inset
Paste
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
\end_inset
Replace
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
\end_inset
\family sans
Backspace
\family default
- keys also functions as the
+ keys also function as the
\family sans
Cut
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Match whole words only
\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, i.
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
+ LyX offers also an advanced
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\family default
+ feature that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Undo and Redo
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Undo
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
\end_inset
to undo some mistake.
Redo
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
\end_inset
to
\begin_layout Section
Mouse Operations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers you two ways to navigate in documents:
+LyX offers you several ways to navigate in documents:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The menu
+The
\family sans
Navigate
\family default
- lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can click
- to jump to the corresponding document part.
+ menu lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can
+ click to jump to the corresponding document part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The menu
+The `Outline', which is accessed either by the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+ or by the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can set bookmarks in your document under
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ and use the same menu to return to them.
+ Note that bookmarks are saved between sessions.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
- (TOC) that is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
+The toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
\end_inset
+ (also
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+NavigateBack
+\family default
+) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+ This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
+ to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to
+ your last editing position.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Outliner
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Outline was known in earlier versions of LyX as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
- You can click there on entries to jump to the corresponding document part.
+TOC
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, since its original purpose was to display the document's table of contents.
+ The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
- different lists of document objects, like the list of footnotes.
- Some of them, the list of tables, figures, and algorithms can also be added
- to the document, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
+ces (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), or notes, or citations (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
\end_inset
+).
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
+ document.
+ The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
+ In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
+ces (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+), or notes, or of citations (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
-.
+).
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
+ document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Right-clicking on elements in the Outline will in many cases open a context
+ menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
+ For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
+ dialog and to modify the citation.
+ Right-clicking a change will allow you to accept or reject it.
+ And so on.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The `Filter' field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
+ in the Outline.
+ For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
+ wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sub:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow
+ you further to control the display.
The
\family sans
Sort
\family default
- option sorts the current list, and the
+ option sorts the current list alphabetically.
+ Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
+ document.The
\family sans
Keep
\family default
\end_inset
3.
+ Finally, the slider at the left can be used to open the Outline to a given
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+depth
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is best just to experiment with it to see how it works.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With the buttons
+The
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/reload.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
+ Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
+ in your document.
+ The
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/down.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/up.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- at the bottom of the outline window you can change the position of sections
- in your document.
- So you can for example move section
+ buttons move sections up and down in the document.
+ So, for example, you can move section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2.4.
+2.4 or after section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.6.
LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
With the buttons
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/promote.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/demote.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
- or the corresponding key bindings
+ (or the corresponding key bindings
\family sans
Tab
\family default
\family sans
Shift-Tab
\family default
- you can change the sectioning level of sections.
+) you can change the level of sections.
So you can for example make section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2.5 to chapter
+2.5 chapter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Input
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Word Completion
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Input-Completion"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
+Input / Word Completion
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the preferences dialog, that is opened with the menu
+In the preferences dialog, which is opened with the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\begin_layout Section
Basic Key Bindings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-You'll learn more and more keybindings and short-cut keys as you use LyX,
+You'll learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use LyX,
because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the
bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've
- just triggered, and any existing keybindings for that action.
- The LyX menus also list the defined keybindings.
- The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in
- this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it.
+ just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
+ The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings.
+ The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used
+ in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding
+ it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the keybindings in the menu
+You can list or change the key bindings in the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\begin_layout Chapter
LyX Basics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Document Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Classes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
You can select a class using the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
-\family default
dialog.
Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
you may need.
\begin_layout Standard
There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have
- installed them.
- Here are some of the classes, the full list with detailed explanations
- can be found in chapter
+ installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions
+ will include many of these.
+ Here are some of the classes.
+ The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
\emph on
Special Document Classes
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-AAST
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry
+ Society
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-eX For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
- Society
+\begin_layout Description
+AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical
+ Union
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-broadway Layout for writing plays.
+Broadway Layout for writing plays.
It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-curriculum
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
+Chess Layout to write about chess games
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
-\end_layout
+Curriculum
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-dtk Layout for
-\family typewriter
-Die TeXnische Komödie
-\family default
-, the journal of the German TeX user Group (Dante)
+vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Elsevier Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
+Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-g-brief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
+Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-koma-script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
+ (Is used by this document.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Memoir another replacement for the standard classes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-paper Used with the
-\family typewriter
-paper
-\family default
- LaTeX document class
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Description
Powerdot Layout for presentations
\end_layout
Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-TUGboat Layout for
-\family typewriter
-TUGboat
-\family default
-, the journal of the international TeX user Group (TUG)
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
We won't go into any detail about how to use these different document classes
here.
- You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in the
+ You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
+ 6 of the
\emph on
-Extended Editing
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
of the document classes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Availability
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You will probably find that many of the document classes listed under
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+are marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you open a document that uses such a class, you will receive a warning
+ saying that there are files that are required to produce output that are
+ not installed.
+ So it may seem that something is wrong.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nothing is wrong.
+ LyX includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use,
+ and some of them, like
+\family sans
+IOP
+\family default
+, are highly specialized.
+ LyX tries to support as many different types of documents as possible,
+ and it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing
+ number.
+ No LaTeX distribution will install by default all files that might be needed
+ by some document class.
+ There are just too many of them.
+ That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you just need to install the appropriate package files.
+ The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that
+ document class for a new file.
+ LyX will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new LaTeX files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for information on how to install them.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Although LyX provides support for many different sorts of documents, it
+ does not include support for every document class people might want to
+ use.
+ For example, many universities provide LaTeX class files to be used for
+ dissertations submitted to those universities.
+ The LyX team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.
+ There are too many.
+ Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
+ done so.
+ Chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual contains information on how to create layout files.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Modules
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Modules load additional features to a document that are not by default available
- in the chosen document class.
- For example you might want to use write Braille (embossed printing) in
- a document.
- This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
- the corresponding module in the
+Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the
+ chosen document class.
+ For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
+ This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond
+ing module in the
\family sans
Modules
\family default
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
dialog.
- Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of the
- module.
+ Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of what
+ it does.the module.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+Some modules require LaTeX packages or file format converters that are not
+ always installed by default.
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have a needed package or converter, and
+ it will tell you what exactly you are missing.
+ You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
+ be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be
+ able to compile the LaTeX file without the missing prerequisites.
+ If you want to be able to produce this kind of output, then you need to
+ install the missing prerequisites and then reconfigure LyX by selecting
+
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
+Reconfiguration of LyX
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new LaTeX files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing needed packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note also:
+Note:
\series default
Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
+ LyX will advise you about these things.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Local Layout
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Local Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modules are to LyX much as packages are to LaTeX: They are intended to be
+ used in a variety of different documents, and if you often find yourself
+ needing the same sort of thing in different documents, you should consider
+ writing a module for this purpose.
+ Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, and you
+ find yourself wanting a specific inset or character style, but only that
+ one time.
+ You want something that is like a document's own LaTeX preamble.
+ What you want is LyX's
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Local Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ See chapter 5 of the Customization manual for information on how to use
+ it.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Properties
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paper Size and Orientation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu:
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The choices are
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-A3, A4,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-A5
+A0 - A6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-B3, B4, B5
+B0 - B6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-US letter
+C0 - C6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-US legal
+US letter, US legal, US executive
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-US executive
+JIS B0 - JIS B6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Custom
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a koma-script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because koma-script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because KOMA-Script calculates then the print space automatically by taking
the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
\emph default
into the new class.
That includes the paragraph environments.
- Some paragraph environments are standard; all of the document classes have
- them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
- If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX sets the missing
- paragraph environments to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- and places an error box at the beginning of the paragraph.
- Just click on them and you'll get a message dialog that tells you about
- the conversion and why it failed.
+ Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
+ classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
+ If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the
+ paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
+ the old class.
+ But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
+ paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Paragraph Indentation and Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Separation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paragraph
\family default
- option to change the state of the current paragraph.
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+).
If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
this).
\begin_layout Subsection
Line Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\noun on
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Layout.
+Layout
\family default
-
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
setspace
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Title
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document !Title
+Document ! Title
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Numbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Unnumbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dialog.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Verse
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Lists
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Itemize
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.
Here's an example of all four possible symbols.
- Note that those of you reading this manual within LyX won't see any difference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
.
\family sans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Enumerate
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Description
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
List
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Letters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Abstract
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bibliography
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
by using a BibTeX database.
- For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
- bibliography handling, have a look at in section
+ For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra
+phy handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family sans
-Code
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
rc-files, and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #1
+sublist – item #1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist - item #2
+sublist – item #2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
will tell you how far you are nested).
Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
or the convenient key bindings
\begin_layout Subsection
Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #1 - outermost
+level #1 – outermost
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Subsection
Some Examples
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Standard
\family default
.
- Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph - it also works
+ Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
for the
\family sans
Description
List
\family default
.
- Remember - we can't nest anything inside a
+ Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
\family sans
Standard
\family default
Itemize
\family default
Environments
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
- For example, the two keybindings are how we changed the depth.
+ For example, the two key bindings are how we changed the depth.
The environment name is the name of the current environment.
Either before or after this, we'll put in the level.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the
line at that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in:
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Horizontal Fills
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Phantom Space
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
+Mr.
+ Edge
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
+Mr.
+ Edge
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- To get this, you can use the LaTeX-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom
-\series default
- in TeX Code
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phantom
+\family default
+.
+ In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two
+ lines and insert
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
+Edge
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- for more information about TeX-Code.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- In our case write the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
-\series default
- (note the space after
+ into the phantom inset (note the space after
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) at the beginning of the last two lines.
- The command prints out the phrase within the the two braces, but invisible.
+).
+ A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).
That is why it is named
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-There exists also the commands
-\backslash
-
-\series bold
-hphantom
-\series default
- and
-\backslash
-
-\series bold
-vphantom
-\series default
-, but this too special for the LyX User Guide.
- If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ The normal phantom outputs the width and height of the content as space,
+ while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding
+ dimension.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
VFill
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paragraph Settings
\family default
dialog.
- There are four possibilities:
+ There are five possibilities:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Justified
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Left
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Right
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Center
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
+\end_inset
+
+)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
+If you don't like the way LaTeX does the page breaks in your document, you
can force a page break where you want one.
Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
Only if you use a lot of
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
+We recommend not to use forced page breaks until the text is finished and
until you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special
+There are two types of page breaks: One that ends the page without any special
action.
This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
\family sans
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
+Rather than forced page breaks where the content behind the break is placed
directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
\begin_layout Subsection
Forced Line Breaks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
-\lyxline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
In the dialog
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line
\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that span the whole width of the document
- or column.
-\lyxline
+ you can insert horizontal lines.
+ The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline
+ of the current text line or the paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Types
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.
+ are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
well suited for scaling to any requested size.
This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
- This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
+ This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
- are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one need fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+The result of all this is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they are
+ designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
+ So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
details.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX font support
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts.
+ That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
+ operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX
+ distribution.
+ The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts,
+ which have to be provided by additional files and packages.
+ The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
+ to usual word processors.
+ On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
+ are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable
+ across different machines.
+ Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a
+ lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial
+ fonts.
+ In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details).
+ However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code
+ in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
+ font).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are
+ also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating
+ system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX.
+ Both engines are now supported by LyX.
+ By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
+ that is installed on your system.
+ The next section describes how to use these OS fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
+es; so you might have to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature
+ as traditional LaTeX or PDFTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Font and Font size
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
dialog.
- There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
- font shapes roman (serif),
+ In the
+\family sans
+Fonts
+\family default
+ section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the
+ three different font shapes — roman (serif),
\family sans
sans
\begin_inset space ~
serif
\family default
-, and
+ and
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
- and its scalings.
+ (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for
+ (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with
+ the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The possible options for the font include
+If you select
\family sans
-default
+Use non-T
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX fonts
\family default
- and a list of fonts available on your system.
-
+, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system.
+ This requires that you use
\family sans
-default
+PDF (XeT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
\family default
- uses the standard TeX fonts, known as
+,
+\family sans
+PDF (LuaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+DVI (LuaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+ as output format, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described
+ below).
+ Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman,
+ sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family.
+ Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due
+ to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or font failures.
+ Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the
+ font include
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution.
+ If you select
+\family sans
+Default,
+\family default
+ the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
+ In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-).
+), but some classes preset different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
- you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
+ when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- There are three ways to use one:
+ To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ Depending on how your document should look like, you can either:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-One way is to use the
+select the
\family typewriter
-AE
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+) fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
+
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ as the default font.
+ It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.
+ Except for some details, where the appearance was improved,
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ looks identical to
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+;
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One difference is improved kerning for the
+\family typewriter
+lm
\family default
fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+select the
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+Almost European
+\family default
+) fonts in (the rare) case that
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
+ the look of
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
\family typewriter
AE
aeguill
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
one
\emph default
- glyph, they are build of
+ glyph, but build of
\emph on
two
\emph default
characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you can't search in documents using the
+ Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
+ using the
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
- fonts for words with accented characters.
+ fonts.
If you search for example for the French word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Another possibility is to use three different outline fonts
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Other fonts, like
+If you do not like the look of
\family typewriter
-Latin Modern
+cm
\family default
- or
+/
\family typewriter
-Computer Modern
+ec
\family default
-, consist of these three main font types
-\family sans
-sans
+, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-serif
-\family default
-,
+
\family sans
-typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
-, and
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
\family sans
-serif
+Palatino
\family default
.
-\end_layout
+ Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+serif and typewriter fonts
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-:
-\family typewriter
+g.,
+\family sans
Times Roman
\family default
- as roman font,
+ selects
\family sans
-
+Helvetiva
+\family default
+ for sans serif text), and sometimes, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ with
\family typewriter
-Helvetica
+Latin Modern
\family default
- scaled to 92 or 95
+ or
+\family typewriter
+Computer Modern
+\family default
+, different shapes of the same font, i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-% as sans
-\begin_inset space ~
+e.
+ a real font
+\emph on
+family
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-serif font, and
-\family typewriter
-courier
-\family default
- as typewriter font.
+, but you can also select your own.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Times Roman
\family default
is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The best solution is to use the
-\family typewriter
-Latin Modern
-\family default
- (
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
-) fonts.
- These fonts were developed for the LaTeX community to replace
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- as the default font.
- In most cases they look the same as
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-One difference is improved kerning for the
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, but
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- covers a vast number of characters over the other two families
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-For the font size there are four possible values:
+For the font size there are generally four possible values:
\family sans
-default, 10
+Default, 10
\family default
,
\family sans
12
\family default
.
+ Some classes provide additional sizes.
The size of
\family sans
-default
+Default
\family default
- depends on your LaTeX-system, normally it is equal to the font size 10.
+ depends on the class you are using.
+ In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The font sizes are the
+Note that the font size is the
\emph on
base size
\emph default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Default Family
+\family default
+ selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should
+ be roman, sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif or typewriter.
+ The
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override
+ this.
+ In most cases,
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ is equal to
+\family sans
+roman
+\family default
+, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family typewriter
+
+\family sans
+LaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X font encoding
+\family default
+ selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to
+ the LaTeX-package
+\emph on
+ fontenc
+\emph default
+ (see also sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this.
+ Unless you have specific reasons, use
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With some fonts, the checkboxes
+\family sans
+Use Old Style Figures
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Use True Small Caps
+\family default
+ are enabled.
+ These are extra features some fonts provide.
+ If
+\family sans
+Use Old Style Figures
+\family default
+ is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures,
+ i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters.
+
+\family sans
+Use True Small Caps
+\family default
+ determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made
+ of scaled capitals.
+ Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look
+ better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The field
\family sans
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Itemize
click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
Emphasized
\family default
style.
- You can activate (or deactivate - it's also a toggle) the
+ You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
\begin_layout Itemize
clicking on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
\family default
dialog.
There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Increase
+\family default
+ This increases the size by one step (for instance, from
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Largest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Huge
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size increase"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Decrease
+\family default
+ This decreases the size by one step (for instance, from
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Normal
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Small
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size decrease"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
We'll warn you
: don't go crazy with this feature.
You should almost never need to change the font size.
LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- - use that instead.
+ — use that instead.
This is here for fine-tuning only!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\family sans
+Double
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+underbar
+\family default
+
+\uuline on
+This is text with Double underbar on.
+
+\uuline default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-underunderline"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think
+ about double underbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Wavy
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+underbar
+\family default
+
+\uwave on
+This is text with Wavy underbar on.
+
+\uwave default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-underwave"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.
+ Keep antinausea pills handy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Strikeout
+\family default
+
+\strikeout on
+This is text with Strikeout on.
+
+\strikeout default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-strikeout"
+\end_inset
+
+) This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has
+ since changed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
\family sans
Noun
\family default
Yellow
\family default
text.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
dialog, the settings are saved.
You can activate them using the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
.
- The button lets you toggle the state of your custom character style even
- when the dialog isn't visible.
+ The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog
+ isn't visible.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
no
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggling
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ refers to applying or removing font properties.
+ When a property is marked for toggling in the Text Style dialog, applying
+ the style to text that already has the property will cause the property
+ to be removed.
+ If you apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that currently
+ has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle and C is set
+ not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and G.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Never toggled
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+always toggled
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ mean that you do not control the toggling behavior.
+ For the properties on the left side of the dialog (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Family
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etc.), toggling behavior is up to you.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggle all
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is checked, all of the left side properties are toggled; by default, none
+ of them are.
+ Finally,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Reset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is never toggled.
+ If you set
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Series
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Reset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggle all
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, then apply the style to bold face text, the text will revert to the default
+ series (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Medium
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+), no matter how many times you apply the style.
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
We conclude with the same warning once again: Don't overuse the fonts.
They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
goes on behind-the-scenes.
We cover this information in much greater detail in the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual as well.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Output file formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-ASCII
-\begin_inset Index
+Simple text (ASCII)
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ASCII
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2ascii)
\family default
.
+ The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio
+n to ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
DVI
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files doen't contain images, they only link them.
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X).
+
+\family default
+ The latter option uses the program
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
\family default
.
+
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
PostScript
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
pstricks
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
PDF
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
+\family default
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
+\family default
+ is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ is an even newer engine, derived from
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
+ access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ tex processor.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
We recommend to use
\family sans
\family default
supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
works without problems.
- The program
+ If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or specific OpenType fonts, you might
+ want to try out
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature
+ as
\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
+pdflatex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+XHTML
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+FileFormats ! XHTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.xhtml
\family default
- is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
+ when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
+ suitable for the purpose.
+ Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support
+ it, but not all do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+XHTML output remains
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+under development
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and not all LyX features are supported yet.
+ See the chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LyX and the World Wide Web
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual, for more information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyX-HTML
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Previewing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the pagebreaks
- in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
+ breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
+
\family sans
View
\family default
- and choose a file type.
- A viewing program will pop up showing the output.
- For
+ and choose
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
+View
\family default
- you can use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
+ output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "buffer-view dvi"
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
\end_inset
-), for
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
+) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
+ (see sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
\end_inset
-, and for
+).
+ Further output formats can be selected via
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+Other Formats
\family default
- the toolbar button
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
-
-\end_inset
+ filename ../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "buffer-view ps"
\end_inset
-).
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\family default
-.
+ or
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
+\family default
+, respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Print
\family default
or click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages - this
+You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
printing one set to print on the other side.
Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
\begin_layout Section
A few Words about Typography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphens
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
babel
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
+Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- as hyphenation possibility.
+ as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into the
- argument of the LaTeX-box-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\series default
-, because text within LaTeX-boxes can't be hyphenated.
- As LyX doesn't support
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\series default
-, you have to use TeX Code.
- The result looks in LyX like:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mbox.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To learn more about TeX Code, have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Punctuation Marks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Quotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
LyX's Proper Names
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Units
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
or the menu
\begin_layout Section
Footnotes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Footnote
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
\end_inset
,
\begin_layout Section
Marginal Notes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset
, you'll see
\begin_layout Section
Graphics and Images
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
you want and click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
or select
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
scale 70
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Image Formats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
LyX uses therefore the program
\family typewriter
-Imagemagick
+ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one can't convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
+Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping of Image Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Tables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
\end_inset
or the menu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn cell using the check
- box
+You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell
+ using the check box
\family sans
Multicolumn
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Multirow
\family default
.
This will merge the cells to
\emph on
one
\emph default
- cell, spread over more than one column.
+ cell, spread over more than one column/row.
Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle" firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
+<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the moment LyX doesn't support multirow cells.
- Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
+Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
explained in the tables section of the
\emph on
\begin_layout Subsection
Longtables
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Caption: The first row is reset as single column.
+Caption: The first row is reset as a single column.
You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Subsection
Table Cells
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a multiline entry in a table.
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a multiline entry in a table.
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
This is longer now.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
After the label you can insert the caption text.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/platypus.eps
width 50col%
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
scale 80
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document; it
+, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Table Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
-c & d\end{array}\right]$
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Algorithm Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Wrap Floats
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
width 40col%
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
- have a multi-column document).
+ have a multicolumn document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
Span
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Minipages
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "30col%"
special "none"
height "1pt"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "1.5in"
special "none"
height "1pt"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "1.5in"
special "none"
height "1pt"
\begin_layout Chapter
Mathematical Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Basic Math Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode on"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as if they were in an own
- paragraph, like this one:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=B\]
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
+, like this one:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Navigating in Formulas
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
, or a matrix
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
-3 & 4\end{array}\right]$
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
).
\begin_layout Standard
You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled
in, such as:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
\lambda_{1}\\
& \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}\end{array}\right)\]
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Exponents and Subscripts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Fractions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 3\\
-4 & 5\end{array}\right)}\right]\]
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Roots
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Operators with Limits
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
, versus
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
feature as addition, such as
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Altering Spacing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/space.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Functions
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
contains under the button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/functions.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
sin
\series default
etc.).
- Standard mathematical practice is, that functions are printed upright to
+ Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to
avoid confusions, because
\begin_inset Formula $sin$
\end_inset
does normally mean
-\begin_inset Formula $s·i·n$
+\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
symbol set button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/hat.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
toolbar delimiter icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/delim.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
.
For example, that's how you would construct the brackets around a standard
matrix such as:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
-3 & 4\end{array}\right]\]
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]
+\]
\end_inset
and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Arrays and Multi-line Equations
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
matrix button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/matrix.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 2 & 3\\
4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9\end{array}\right)\]
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\family sans
-lrc
+lcr
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter
corresponds to the relevant column.
The result will look like this:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{array}{lcr}
this & this\, column & this\, column\\
column & has & has\, right\\
-has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment\end{array}.\]
+has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
+\end{array}.
+\]
\end_inset
\series default
.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-1 & x<0\\
0 & x=0\\
-1 & x>0\end{cases}\]
+1 & x>0
+\end{cases}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- etc.) will be inserted automatically to the first column, the relation sign
+ etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
A new row is created by every further hit of
\begin_inset Info
.
Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
-a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}\end{eqnarray}
+a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
position to the next column.
Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures
within this column will be printed in a smaller size:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Formula Numbering and Referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- denotes, that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
+ denotes that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
is generated.
The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
the document class.
In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
separated by a dot:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-1+1=2\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_inset
will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
-4 & \leq & 7\end{eqnarray}
+4 & \leq & 7
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\end_inset
in the second line:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
- & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
User defined math macros
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/font.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\family sans
Space
\family default
- within the box, will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a
- protected space when you need a space in the box.
+ within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
+ space when you need a space in the box.
Here an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Blackboard
\family default
denotes the set of numbers:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Math Text
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/font.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
(shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
\end_inset
-M
-\family default
).
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-x & \textrm{if I say so}\\
--x & \textrm{unter Umständen}\end{cases}\]
+x & \mbox{if I say so}\\
+-x & \mbox{under Umständen}
+\end{cases}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Font Sizes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of
the document classes and into layout modules.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
AMS-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
available.
AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
- formulas, assure that you have enabled AMS.
+ formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Cross-References
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
the document.
To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
- We want for example refer to the the second item of the following list:
+ We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
- or the by pressing the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+ or by pressing the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-if you insert a label to a section heading, the prefix will be
+if you insert a label into a section heading, the prefix will be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Cross-Reference
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
.
\end_inset
- is inserted and the cross-reference window appear showing all labels of
- the document.
+ is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
+ in the document.
We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-<reference>: prints the float number, this is the default:
+<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
- style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
- name
+(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style
+ normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-<page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
-
+<page>: prints the number, the text "on page", and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+refstyle
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
installed.
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Textual
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+reference: prints the caption or name of the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand nameref
+reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
- the previous, the same, or the next page.
+
+\family sans
+<page>
+\family default
+ will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
+ or the next page.
You will e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
instead.
+ The style
+\family sans
+<reference> on page <page>
+\family default
+ will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referred document part in the output,
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
\family default
of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
-e box.
+e.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading,
- to reference a float, put the label in the caption.
- For footnotes you can put the label somewhere in it.
+If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;
+ for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in
+ it.
Referencing formulas is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The button
+Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.
+ The entry
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
Label
\family default
- in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referred label.
- The button text changes then to
+ sets the cursor before the referenced label.
+ This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
Back
\family default
- and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
- Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
- referred label but without a possibility to go back.
-
+ so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
+ You can also go back with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
- References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
- new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
+You can change labels at any time.
+ References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
+ do not need to take care about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existing label, you'll see two question
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in the
+References are described in detail in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Referencing Floats
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
\begin_layout Section
Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
URLs and Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hyperlink
\family default
or with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/href-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Section
Appendices
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family default
.
This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as appendix region.
+ as the appendix region.
The region is marked with a red borderline.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Bibliography
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year cituations, then you must
+ document, like author-year citations, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
Citation
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as number of the bibliography entry
- with surrounding brackets.
+Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
+ entry with surrounding brackets.
If you set a
\family sans
Label
\family default
for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
- Here two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
+ Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
, containing the bibliography in a special format.
- The format is explained in LaTeX books (
+ The format is explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
\family sans
Content
\family default
- drop box you can select what part of the database should be output.
+ drop box you can select whether to include > all the entries in the database
+ in the document or just the cited references.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The style file is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Settings
\family default
dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and more specials are explained in detail in section
+ This and other options are explained in detail in section
\emph on
Customizing Bibliographies
\emph default
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Settings
\family default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Index
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Entry
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
\end_inset
.
- A gray box labeled
+ A box labeled
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
-Idx
+Index
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
- by LyX as index entry.
+ by LyX as the index entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change index entries by clicking on the index box.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The index list is inserted to the document with the menu
+The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
List
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping Index Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Page Ranges
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- respectively starts and ends the index range.
+ respectively start and end the index range.
You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
the pages of the indexed document parts.
\begin_layout Subsection
Cross referencing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
+where the braces have to be inserted as TeX Code.
The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Order
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
doesn't know how to sort accents in different languages.
- We created as example the three dummy index entries
+ We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
an example.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
+ program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in
+ sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ after the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these
+ index commands start with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+LaTeX-packages !
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
+ To fix this
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Entry Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
to get the page number in italic.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-to generate the index, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+to generate the index, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, however, this won't work for anything else than bold or italic text.
- This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
- can be used, see
+, however, this won't work for anything other than bold or italic text.
+ This is because xindy requires you
+\change_deleted 5863208 1304031984
+
+\change_unchanged
+ to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
- If so, put the following in preamble
+ If so, put the following in the preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-into the index entry.
-\begin_inset Index
+in the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
- request that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
\end_layout
we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
for all index entries.
- For more advanced task you have to set up a so-called
+ For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
\emph on
Index Style File
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Index Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the index entry program
+If the index entry program
\family sans
xindy
\family default
- is installed, that is only available for Linux, LyX uses it for the index
- generation, otherwise the program
+ is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- is used, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
+ to use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
- You can also specify there another program to generate the index.
+ In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
+ the index.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
+ given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or the options in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
+\family default
+.
+ This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
+ to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Indexes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+In many fields, it is common to have more than one index.
+ For instance, you might need to set up a separate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Index of Names
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ next to the standard index.
+ LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are many
+ packages that add this feature.
+ LyX uses the
+\series bold
+splitidx
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! splitidx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ package to generate multiple indexes.
+ The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.
+ If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX Catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also
+ includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
+ Please consult the package's manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to
\family sans
-makeindex
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
\family default
- is very old, not further developed and has many pitfalls.
- Most notably, it has been defined with nothing more than the English language
- in mind.
- So it fails at sorting correctly for anything else than an monolingual
- English text.
- We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
- However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
- to use
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use multiple Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the list of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Available Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ below already contains the standard index.
+ To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
+ also appear as a heading) to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+New
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ input field and press the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Add
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The new index should now appear in the list as well.
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative label color to the new index
+ by selecting the index in the list and hitting the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Alter Color\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The label color may help you to differentiate index entries of different
+ indexes in the LyX work area.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
+ list in
\family sans
-xindy
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+TOC
\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu has a separate index entry for each of the defined indexes.
+ The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
+ are some additional features:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
+ on the entry will open a dialog where you can do that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index list to be a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Subindex
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
+ If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined
+ as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested
+ to the non-subindexes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Nomenclature / Glossary
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Entry
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Definition and Layout
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Symbol
\family default
- field as LaTeX-formula.
+ field as LaTeX-formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character hereby starts/ends the formula.
+ character starts/ends the formula.
The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
with a backslash
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_layout Subsection
Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
field of the nomenclature dialog.
Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
definition.
- For the given example, you can insert
+ For the example given, you can insert
\family typewriter
sigma
\family default
- to this field for the
+ in this field for the
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Printing the Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family roman
-Where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
+where the width is a value with one of the units listed in Appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Nomenclature Program
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
- to generate the nomenclature, that is part of every LaTeX distribution.
- LyX's preferences dialog allows to specify another program or to control
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+ LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
\family sans
makeindex
\begin_layout Section
Branches
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For these cases LyX offers to put text into branches.
+For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.
The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
- To create a branch, go in the
+ To create a branch, either select the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branch\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert New Branch
+\family default
+ (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family sans
Branches
\family default
-.
- The name of the branch, its activation state and the background color of
- the branches inside LyX can be specified in this dialog.
+, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation
+ state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),
+ its background color inside LyX and whether the name of the branch should
+ be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active
+ (see below for an example).
+ Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch
+ to the name of the other) and to add
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown branches
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
+, without having being defined) to the document's branch list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Branch
\family default
where you can choose a branch.
- You can later change the branch of the boxes by right-clicking on them.
+ You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking
+ on them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you activate
+\family sans
+Filename Suffix
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branches
+\family default
+, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.
+ Consider for example a file
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.lyx
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which has the above branches.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Filename Suffix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is active, the PDF export file would be called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch were inactive,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, likewise
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both branches were active.
+ This helps you to easily export different versions of your document without
+ much hassle.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
question
\series default
part appears:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Document Settings
\family default
- dialog provides under
+ dialog allows you in the
\family sans
PDF Properties
\family default
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who is the author and what is the PDF about.
+automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
When the option
\family sans
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer to the hyperref manual
+ For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Code Boxes
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
- Every time packages are updated and new ones added.
+ All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
\begin_layout Standard
But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
TeX Code box.
- An TeX Code box is created by the menu
+ A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
TeX
Code
\family default
or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
- For example you want to draw a frame around a word and uses therefore the
- LaTeX-command
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
+ using the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Subsection
Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
your text.
This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
- every time if you know the right commands.
+ any time if you know the right commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is at
- the end of the day.
+imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
+ end of the day.
Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
But you have over hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
in your manual.
- Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels by hand in one day.
+ Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ day.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Now LaTeX comes into play.
- As written above, for every problem exists a LaTeX-package.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
-koma-script
+KOMA-Script
\family default
class, you don't need the package
\series bold
\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
- is an example for a command with more than one argument.)
+ is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Commands in the preamble affects the whole document, while commands in the
- text affects only the text after the command or only the text used as command
+Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
+ text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
the previous section.
\end_inset
.
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Previewing Snippets of your Document
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Instant preview
+
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle{fancy}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
+switches temporarily to a page style with custom header and footer line
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the
- fly so you can see how they'll look in the final document without having
- to break your train of thought with
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Left Header
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
- LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
+
+
+\backslash
+rightmark
\end_layout
\end_inset
- as explained below, and turn on
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-preview
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+defines the header line as described below
+\end_layout
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
- editing an inset.
- Previews of an already loaded document are
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- generated just by selecting the
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Center Header
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-preview
-\family default
- check box, you have to reopen the documents to activate the previews.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will generate previews of math insets.
- It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
-\family sans
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-preview
-\family default
- check box in the insert dialog.
- This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a LaTeX figure, for
- example.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
- (on some systems named simply
-\series bold
-preview
-\series default
-) installed.
- In case it is not already installed, you find it in the TeX Catalogue,
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
+\begin_layout Right Header
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
- You obtain prettier results if you install the program
-\family typewriter
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- from the
-\family typewriter
-netpbm
-\family default
- package; for LyX on Windows this program is automatically installed together
- with LyX.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leftmark
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts
- of it.
- Use the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Source
-\family default
- and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
- The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
- currently in.
- You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
- selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
- To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
- the source view window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spell Checking
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Spellchecking"
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Left Footer
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spell checking
+
+
+\backslash
+thepage
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX itself has no built-in spell checker.
- Rather it uses one of the external programs
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
-, or
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
- as backend.
- This section assumes you have already installed and set up one of these
- programs.
-
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- can be seen as successor of
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
-
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
- is a Hebrew spell-checker.
- The used spell checker ind its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
- under
-\family sans
-Language Settings
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
- greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- can be used.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\begin_layout Center Footer
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
- A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
- allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
- Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
- scrolled so that it is visible.
- In the
\family sans
-spell checker
-\family default
- dialog, there is also a box showing suggestions for a correction, if any
- could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
- field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
- Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
+\series bold
+\color red
+LyX's user guide
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the used dictionary file is determined by the document language
- that is set in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- If you do not have a dictionary for the document language, spell checking
- will bring an error message.
- In this case, you can specify another dictionary file in the dialog by
- specifying a different
-\family sans
-Alternative language
-\family default
- in preferences dialog.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+Magic code:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-After a spell check you'll informed about the number of checked words.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Limitations
+\begin_layout Right Footer
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally,
- rather than having to change the spelling separately for each occurrence
- of the word.
- But you can use the
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-Replace
-\family default
- dialog for that.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX cannot correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
- This does work with
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
-, assuming you have marked the different languages appropriately.
+\begin_layout Section
+Customized Page Headers and Footers
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Header/Footer line
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Further Settings
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Header/Footer line
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+To define custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
+ to set the headings style to
\family sans
-Spellchecker
+Fancy
\family default
- section in the preferences dialog has some additional options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Escape
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
- should consider, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Layout
+\family default
+.
+ As second step add in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+ the module
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+Custom Header/Footerlines
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-German umlauts although you spell check English document.
- This should not normally be needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Personal
+.
+ This module offers the 6
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-dictionary to use a different file than the spell checker's default choice
- as your personal dictionary
+styles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Accept
+Left
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-compound
+Header,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
- like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-passthrough
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Header,
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Use
+Left
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-input
+Footer,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-encoding Uses the document encoding that is set in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- also for the spellchecker.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The encodings are explained in section
+Center
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:The-Document-Settings"
-
+Footer,
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- Only enable this if you use
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- and can't spell check words with international letters in them.
- There have been reports that this does not work with all dictionaries,
- so this is disabled by default.
+Footer
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Thesaurus
+\begin_layout Standard
+for the different positions in the header/footer.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally, headers and footers are set up in the beginning of the document.
+ but you can change them anywhere you want to.
+ Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Thesaurus"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Page-layout"
\end_inset
-
+ shows the page layout and where the header/footer styles will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides support for two different thesaurus frameworks:
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The
-\emph on
-AikSaurus
-\emph default
- library,
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Left Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Center Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Right Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" width="90line%">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The normal text on the page goes here.
+ The running header is above thel text, and the footer is below (including
+ footnotes).
+ Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of
+ the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Left Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Center Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Right Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Page-layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Page layout with custom header and footer line.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Definition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To define your header line, add all 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header styles.
+ The things you add to the styles will appear on uneven pages, the things
+ in the optional arguments on even pages.
+ For single-sided documents, the optional argument will not be used and
+ can be omitted.
+ If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing will appear in the
+ output.
+ Defining the footer line works similar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the definition, you will need some LaTeX-commands that are inserted
+ as TeX-code (menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
+\family default
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+thepage prints the current page number
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page} prints the current page number with capital roman numerals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+roman{page} prints the current page number with small roman numerals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+leftmark prints the current section number and title.
+ In case of a book, it prints the current chapter title instead, but this
+ document is an article.
+ It is called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+leftmark
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ because it usually goes in a left header.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+rightmark prints the name and number of the current subsection number and
+ title.
+ If it is a book it prints the current section title.
+ It is normally used in the right header.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Default headers/footers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Custom headers and footers are not empty by default.
+ The default header contains the chapter and section title and the center
+ footer has the page number.
+ In order to remove unwanted headers/footers, include the relevant header/footer
+ style in your document, but leave it blank.
+ So, if you don't want a page number in the footer, perhaps because you
+ put it int he header instead, include a blank center footer to get rid
+ of the default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Appearance
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The custom headers and footers will appear on normal pages.
+ Some pages are different.
+ The title page has a style of its own, and so has any page that starts
+ a new part or chapter in your book.
+ Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
+ There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
+ the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Header and footer decoration line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, you get a 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt thick line below the header and no footer line.
+ This can be changed in the document preamble with the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+headrulewidth
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footrulewidth
+\series default
+ in the following scheme:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{thickness}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Where thickness is a size in standard units like
+\family sans
+pt
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+mm
+\family default
+.
+ If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX.
+ If you really need this, have a look in the Internet or in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4.4 of the book
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Mittelbach"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Several header/footer lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In case that you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can
+ do this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
+ However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
+ text line.
+ To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+headheight
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footheight
+\series default
+ in this scheme in your document preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+headheight}{height}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Where height is a size in standard units.
+ If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
+ your header/footer and preview your document as PDF.
+ Then open the LaTeX logfile via the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX Log
+\family default
+ and look via the button
+\family sans
+Next
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Warning
+\family default
+ if you find a warning of the package
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If there is such a warning, it contains the space that you need at least
+ for your header/footer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+This example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This example demonstrates what can be done with custom header/footers.
+ Don't use it for yor document as it is just an example.
+ This example consists of the following definition:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rightmark
+\series default
+, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header empty, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header empty,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leftmark
+\series default
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer empty,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+thepage
+\series default
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\family sans
+\series bold
+\color red
+LyX's user guide
+\family default
+\series default
+\color inherit
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Magic code:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page}
+\series default
+, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+headrulewidth set to 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except of
+ floats.
+ For more special things like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thumb-indexes, see the manual of the
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+ package,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "fancyhdr"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle{headings}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+switches back to page style with the default headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Previewing Snippets of your Document
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Instant preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the
+ fly so you can see how they'll look in the final document without having
+ to break your train of thought with
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
+ LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ as explained below, and turn on
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+dialog under Look
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Display.
+ The
+\family sans
+Preview
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Size
+\family default
+ is the multiplication factor for the size.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
+ editing an inset.
+ Previews of an already loaded document are
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ generated just by selecting the
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview
+\family default
+ check box, you have to reopen the documents to activate the previews.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX will generate previews of math insets.
+ It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview
+\family default
+ check box in the insert dialog.
+ This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a LaTeX figure, for
+ example.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+ (on some systems named simply
+\series bold
+preview
+\series default
+) installed.
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+ You obtain prettier results if you install the program
+\family typewriter
+pnmcrop
+\family default
+ from the
+\family typewriter
+netpbm
+\family default
+ package; for LyX on Windows this program is automatically installed together
+ with LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts
+ of it.
+ Use the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Source
+\family default
+ and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
+ The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
+ currently in.
+ You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
+ selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
+ To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
+ the source view window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Find
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX allows for searching of complex,
+ format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within LyX documents.
+ It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.
+ The key-features are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the
+ latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire
+ mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex
+ formulas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in
+ any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics
+), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with
+ a section heading will only be found within section headings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be widened to a specific
+\emph on
+scope
+\emph default
+, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,
+ all the open files, or all the manuals available from the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text
+ capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all lowercase, all uppercase, first uppercase followed by lowercase)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Basic usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX is activated through the menu
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Find & Replace
+\noun on
+ (
+\noun default
+Advanced
+\noun on
+)
+\family default
+\noun default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+) or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This opens the
+\family sans
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enter into the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
+ on the
+\family sans
+Find Next
+\family default
+ button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ key).
+ The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
+, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
+ Pressing repeatedly
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ keeps searching forward.
+ Similarly, pressing
+\family sans
+Shift+Enter
+\family default
+ searches for the entered text backwards.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While searching, the
+\family sans
+Case sensitive
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
+
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ The
+\family sans
+Whole words
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for mathematics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mathematical formulas may be searched for by typing in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor a mathematical formula, such as
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ or also something more complex like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
+ it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas, for example
+ the mentioned segments would be found in something like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Style-aware search
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.
+ This is done by switching to the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab of the dialog and unchecking the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option.
+ This way, entering in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a plain word and searching for it would not find instances of the word occurring
+ in emphasized or boldface.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
+ instances with same face only, and within the same text style only.
+ Note that, for example, an emphasized text is found not only when occurring
+ alone, but also when it is contained in a longer emphasized sentence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a plain word in a section heading, and searching for it, finds occurrences
+ of if only within section headings.
+ Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
+ to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+some mathematics in a displayed formula will only find instances of this
+ formula that are also displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The text segments matching the text entered in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor may be replaced with the text segments entered in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+editor.
+ In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ button or alternatively
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+press
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift+Enter
+\family default
+ while being in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+editor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can replace full-featured formatted LyX segments in place of the matching
+ text segments in your document.
+ Typical scenarios in which to use this capability may be (just to mention
+ a few):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the
+ same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with its typewriter version
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing
+ occurrences of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $R$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (you may want to enable the
+\family sans
+Whole words
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Case sensitive
+\family default
+ options and disable the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option in the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab, in order to avoid replacing all
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+R
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$
+\end_inset
+
+, or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Advanced usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:
+
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://aiksaurus.sourceforge.net"
+target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ You can search for regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
+ the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ This is done via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert Regular Expression
+\family default
+ while the cursor is in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular
+ expression matching rules
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX
+ text segment, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+when matching LaTeX code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed
+ to match expressions.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
+ same text in the document.
+ Note that it is allowed to cut and paste regexp-mode insets as usual.
+ Examples of using such a feature may be:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering
+ in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor the fraction
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
\end_inset
- which is also used by Abiword, but which is English only.
+ on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all
+ fractions with the given denominator.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking
+ the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option from the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab, entering a
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ regular expression and adding for it an emphasized or bold face, finds
+ all emphasized and bold face text, respectively.
+ Also, inserting a
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,
+ you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual,
+ enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+, and referring back to them through
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$
+\end_inset
+
+, etc..
+ For example, try searching for the regexp
+\begin_inset Formula $([a-z]+)[[:blank:]]\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that back references work both when occurring within the same regexp,
+ and when occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of
+ back-referenced sub-expressions is absolute, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ always refers to the first occurrence of
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+ in all entered regexps.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note also that the use of back references in the replaced text is not (yet)
+ implemented.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Spell Checking
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spell checking
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX has a built-in spell checker.
+ It uses one of the libraries
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hunspell
+\family default
+, or
+\family typewriter
+enchant
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends.
+ Please consult the documentation or man-page of it to learn more.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ as back-end.
+ Which back-ends are available depends on the platform and the build-time
+ configuration of the LyX program.
+ E.
+ g., on a Mac the operating system provides a spell checking service; there
+ it is available as an additional back-end to choose from.
+ The used spell checker and its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
+ under
+\family sans
+Language Settings
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
+ This does work with all back-ends, assuming you have marked the different
+ languages appropriately and the dictionaries installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
+ greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
+\family typewriter
+hunspell
+\family default
+ can be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
+\end_inset
+
+ starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
+ A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
+ allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
+ Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
+ scrolled so that it is visible.
+ In the
+\family sans
+spell checker
+\family default
+ dialog, there is also a box showing suggestions for a correction, if any
+ could be found.
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
+ Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
+ that is set in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ If you
+\change_deleted 5863208 1304031984
+
+\change_unchanged
+ have marked the different languages in your document, spell checking will
+ automatically switch to the appropriate dictionaries.
+ You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing
+ a different one at the top of the dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Limitations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally,
+ rather than having to change the spelling separately for each occurrence
+ of the word.
+ But you can use the
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\family default
+ dialog for that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Further Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
The
+\family sans
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ section in the preferences dialog has some additional options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Escape
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
+ should consider, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+German umlauts although you are spell checking an English document.
+ This should not normally be needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Personal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionary to use a different file as your personal dictionary instead of
+ the spell checker's default choice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Accept
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+compound
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
+ like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+passthrough
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellcheck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+continously Check the spelling of your document as you type it.
+ Misspelled words gets underlined with a dotted red line.
+ The suggestions by the spell checker will be added to the context menu
+ of a misspelled word if there were some found.
+ Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
+ word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellcheck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+notes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+comments The spelling of non-printed document contents is checked as well.
+ You may disable this by deactivating this option.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Thesaurus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as OpenOffice and Firefox (namely
+ the
\emph on
MyThes
\emph default
- library,
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- which is also used by OpenOffice, and which supports many languages.
+ thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
+ Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
+ are available for many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to have one of these libraries installed in order to use the thesaurus
- (if both are installed,
-\emph on
-MyThes
-\emph default
- will be chosen automatically).
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
+ the use with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
The
\emph on
-MyThes
+MyThes/
\emph default
- library can directly access the OpenOffice thesauri, which consist of two
- files per language: A file with the ending
+OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
+
\emph on
*.dat
\emph default
- containing the data and an index file with the ending
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix
\emph on
*.idx
\emph default
.
- The file names include the language code for the given language, so the
- English files are named:
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ en_EN for English).
+ For instance, the English files are named:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have OpenOffice installed including its thesaurus, these files should
- be already on your system.
- If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
-\begin_inset Newline newline
+If you have OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these files should be
+ already on your system.
+ If not, you can get dictionaries either from
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/dictionaries/trunk/thes
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
+ or from the site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://extensions.services.openoffice.org"
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension
- archives (
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, the files on
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ are usually packed in extension archives (
\emph on
*.oxt
\emph default
unpack a zip archive.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Put the
+\end_inset
+
+ Put the
\emph on
*.idx
\emph default
*.dat
\emph default
files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
-s), and the specify the path to this directory in
+s), and specify the path to this directory in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Thesaurus
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
\end_inset
while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+License of the Thesaurus library
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\emph on
+MyThes
+\emph default
+ library, which is used by LyX for the thesaurus, was created by
+\noun on
+Kevin B.
+ Hendricks
+\noun default
+ as a standalone program.
+ Version 1.1 of the library is included in LyX.
+ The library was released under the
+\emph on
+Berkeley Database License
+\emph default
+, which is compatible with LyX's license, the GPL.
+ In order to meet the requirements of the Berkeley Database License, the
+ MyThes license file is included in the LyX sources in the folder
+\family sans
+~src/support/mythes/license.readme
+\family default
+.
+ In LyX Windows installations it is additionally available in the file
+\family sans
+MyThes-License.txt
+\family default
+ that is in the same folder as the file lyx.exe.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Change Tracking
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you work on a document together with many people it is extremely useful
- to see changes others made highlighted in the document.
- You can then decide if you accept a change or not.
+When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
+ able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
+ You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by colors:
+Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:
+
+\bar under
\color blue
-Blue text
+underlined text
+\bar default
\color inherit
is an addition,
-\color red
-red canceled text
+\strikeout on
+\color blue
+canceled text
+\strikeout default
\color inherit
is a deletion.
+ The color depends on the author that made the change.
You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under
\family sans
Look
Colors
\family default
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! LyX screen
+Color ! Change tracking
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when
+ the cursor is in changed text.
+ The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in LyX:
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+ scale 90
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-track.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-track"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-output.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-output"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-next.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-next"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-accept.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-accept"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-reject.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-reject"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-merge.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-accept.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-accept"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-reject.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-reject"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-next.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-next"
\end_inset
The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
- the next change behind the current cursor position.
+ the next change after the current cursor position.
So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
step to the next change.
- This way you can jump through all changes of the document.
+ This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dvipost
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+ You will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\begin_layout Section
International Support
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Language Options
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a different
- language than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
+If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language
+ other than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
one to support the characters you want.
- This and much more customizations are explained in the
+ This and many other customizations are explained in the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This appendix lists all available menus and describes its functionality.
- It is designed as quick reference if you are searching for a special topic
- inside the user's guide.
+This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
+ It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
+ topic inside the user's guide.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu prompts you for a template to use.
+This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
\end_layout
Closes the current document.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Save
\end_layout
Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Revert to saved
\end_layout
\emph default
of the
\emph on
-Extended
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
+Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files,
- plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
+ NoWeb-files, plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files
+ (CSV) as a new LyX-document.
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When using the menu
+When using the menu entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\family default
+, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
+ entry
\family sans
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
Lines
\family default
-, all lines will be imported consecutively to one big paragraph.
- A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.
- , the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text
- will start a new paragraph.
+, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
+ A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in
- section
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
+ in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family default
format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.)
+ (CJK)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and doesn't
+HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
work in all cases)
\end_layout
\family sans
MS Word
\family default
-, as consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and not
- in the format
+; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and
+ not in the format
\family sans
MathML
\family default
(pdflatex)
\family default
text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
- will be converted to a format that is readable for the
+ will be converted to a format that is readable by the
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
\family default
text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
- for the
+ by the
\family typewriter
latex
\family default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable for the LyX versions 1.y.x (
+1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable by the LyX versions 1.y.x (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
is replaced by the version number)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+LyXHTML HTML-format, using LyX's internal XHTML engine
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
\family sans
Abiword
\family default
, etc.
- (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in
+ (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
all cases)
\end_layout
\family sans
PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm)
\family default
PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
+dvipdfm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(dvipdfm)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
+pdflatex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
+(ps2pdf)
\family default
PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-pdflatex
+ps2pdf
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
+ produces PDF-files directly and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can print your document to a file in PostScript format
- or send it to a printer.
+With this menu entry you can print your document to a file in PostScript
+ format or send it to a printer.
The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.
The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the
program
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fax
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry will only appear when you have a fax program installed (on
+ Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH
+ prefix, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
+\family typewriter
+hylapex
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+kdeprintfax
+\family default
+.
+ The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
+ The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
New and Close Window
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a new instance of LyX with all currently opened documents.
- You can close it later with the corresponding menu.
+Opens or closes a new instance of LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Exit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The Edit Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The settings in the paragraph dialog only affects the paragraph where the
- cursor is in.
- Here you can set here the paragraph alignment and line spacing.
+Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also prevent that the first line of the paragraph is indented.
- This option works only when you have chosen to separate paragraphs with
- indents in the
+You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
+ have chosen to separate paragraphs with indents in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tabular and Math
+Table Settings and Math
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can
- be nested.
- They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
+These menu entries are only active when the cursor is in an environment
+ that can be nested.
+ They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual
document with an external program.
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
+ — it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured.
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Messages
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a window showing console messages.
+ This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
+ while LaTeX is processing the document,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry generates the output you have specified as default output
+ format either in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), for instance PDF, and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this submenu, you can view your document in alternative output formats.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Update
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu allows you to update the view with your latest changes without
- opening a new view window.
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
+ the default output format as described in the previous section) without
+ opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this submenu, you can update the view of alternative output formats
+ of your document without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
+ book,
+\family sans
+View Master
+\family default
+ generates the output of the whole book, while
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ will just output the chapter alone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
- This allows you view documents the same time to compare them, or to view
- the same document, but at different positions.
- You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
- or more documents the same time.
+ This allows you to view documents the same time to compare them, or to
+ view the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3
+ or more documents at the same time.
To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
\family sans
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars so
- that you will see nothing than your text.
+Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
+ so that you will see nothing but your text.
It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
- and turn off the fullscreen mode in the the appearing context menu.
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this menu you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
+In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
All toolbars and the
\family sans
Command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's toolbars and its buttons are explained in section
+LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Insert Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Symbols
\family default
- dialog because none of the screen font that you can set in the preferences
+ dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences
dialog (see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
Symbols
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Superscript Inserts an superscript: test
+Superscript Inserts a superscript: test
\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Subscript Inserts an subscript: test
+Subscript Inserts a subscript: test
\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section
+Line Inserts a horizontal line, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section
+Point Inserts a hyphenation point, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Various lists can be inserted with this menu.
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Custom Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts document class-specific insets.
+ Such insets only exist when they are defined in the layout file for a certain
+ document class.
+ An example is the document class
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article (Elsevier)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with three custom insets.
+ The section
+\emph on
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual explains how custom insets are defined.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert files to include them or its content to your document.
- How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other LyX
+ files in your document.
+ How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
External Stuff
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Box
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in chapter
+ All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
Boxes
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Caption
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a caption to floats or longtables.
+Inserts a caption in a float or longtable.
Floats are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, captions in longtables are described in section
+, captions in longtables are described in the section
\emph on
Longtable Captions
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Program Listing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a program listings box.
- Program listings are explained in chapter
+ Program listings are explained in the chapter
\emph on
Program Code Listings
\emph default
Inserts the actual date.
The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
LyX's menus.
- LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section
-
+ LyX offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared
+ in the section
\emph on
External Material
\emph default
Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual.
- There the different methods are also compared.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The Navigate Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you are able to define your own bookmarks.
- This is useful when you are working on a large documents and often have
+With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.
+ This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have
to jump e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Document Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
The Tools Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Statistics
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
TeX Information
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Reconfigure
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu reconfigures LyX.
- That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section
+This menu entry reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages
+ and needed programs it needs; see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
The Help Menu
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Standard Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Navigate Back
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle math"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle table"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Extra Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Enumerate"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Itemize.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Itemize"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_List.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout List"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Description.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Description"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert figure"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert table"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/box-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert Frameless"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/url-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset include"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout-paragraph.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
View / Update Toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
+View
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-update"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
+Update
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-view"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
+Master
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-update"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
+UpdateMaster
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Synchronize with Output
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+ filename ../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
+\family sans
+*
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+View (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+ filename ../images/update-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-
+*
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+Update (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default
+ icon set.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Other Toolbars
\end_layout
\end_inset
, the table toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual, the math macro toolbar
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
e Save as Document Defaults
\family default
button in the dialog.
- This will create a template name
-\family typewriter
-d
-\family default
-
+ This will create a template named
\family typewriter
default.lyx
\family default
\family sans
Default
\family default
-, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
- It is recommended to use the default unless you know what you are doing.
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages is used.
+ It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are
+ doing.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
child or subdocument.
This master document will be used by LyX when the child document is opened
without its master.
- This way child documents are always compileable.
+ This way child documents are always compilable.
More about master and child documents is explained in the section
\emph on
Child Documents
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Child Documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.
+ Please refer to the section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Modules
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Language
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
exactly one encoding.
- Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
-\family sans
-XeTeX
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
- It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
- encoding.
- More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (see below).
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
- (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
+ (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+ The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative
+ engines to standard LaTeX.
+ Both engines support Unicode natively.
+ LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX)
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same
as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
encoding
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the
ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\end_inset
8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
- Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
+ Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series default
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (CJK)
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
japanese
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
- Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed
to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
\end_layout
CJK
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
+ and
+\family sans
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX
+ or LuaTeX.
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
\series bold
ucs
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
inputenc
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
- Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
-5 encoding instead
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15
+ encoding instead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the
+ current document.
+ See
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more information on the language package.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described
- in section
+You can adjust here the numbering depth of section headings and the section
+ depth in the table of contents as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
jurabib
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-.
+, you can enable subdivided bibliographies using the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+bibtopic
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being
+ generated.
For a further description see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated
+ and you can define additional indexes.
+ Please refer to section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
PDF Properties
\end_layout
amsmath
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
esint
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
amsmath
\series default
is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- assure that you have enabled AMS.
+ ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Output
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format: The format that is used when you hit
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ menu or the toolbar.
+ The default is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File Formats; see
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Synchronize
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+TODO!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+XHTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+TODO!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
to define LaTeX-commands.
The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
- You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
- do.
+ You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
+ doing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
+An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Preferences
\family default
.
- It consists of submenus explained in the following.
+ It has the following submenus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Subsubsection
User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
+The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
interface (ui) file.
An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\series bold
Item
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
menu
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX-function
\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
\end_inset
-All LyX-functions are listed in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-
+All LyX-functions are listed in the menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Functions
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\series bold
-Item "Save Bookmark 6" "bookmark-save 6"
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Save Bookmark 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bookmark-save 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Colors
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can here change all colors used by LyX.
+You can here change all the colors used by LyX.
Choose an item in the list and use the
\family sans
Alter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Graphics
-\begin_inset Index
+Display
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Graphics
+Settings ! Display
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed.
+Here you can specify if graphics inside LyX are displayed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragraphs
+\family default
+ displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Editing
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
scrolling.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can adjust the thickness of the cursor with the
+\family sans
+Cursor width
+\family default
+ setting.
+ If you set the value to zero the thickness of the cursor scales relative
+ to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The math macro editing option determines the editing style, see the section
+
+\emph on
+Math Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Shortcuts
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
math.bind
\emph default
, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the the end of the file
+ When looking at the end of the file
\shape italic
cua.bind
\shape default
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
LyX Functions
\emph default
- that you find in the
+ that you will find in the
\family sans
Help
\family default
So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
- binding and adding the different function names as semicolon separated
+ binding and adding the different function names as a semicolon separated
list.
LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
part.
\family sans
command-alter
\family default
- is an example for this.
+ is an example of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
bind
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
key combination
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX-function
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Mouse
+Keyboard / Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Section
Paths
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
directory
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where
to find it on the system.
- The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems while
- LyX is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
+ The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX
+ is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
On Unix
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Section
Language Settings
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Language
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
language Here you can select the language of LyX's menus.
Unfortunately this doesn't work on Mac and Windows.
- It works so far on Linux, but not for every language you can select here
- exists a translation of the LyX menus.
+ It works on Linux for the languages into LyX's menus and dialogs are translated.
You find the actual translation status here:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles language
+package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language
issues.
- The default is the LaTeX-command
-\family sans
+ Language issues which are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
+ as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-usepackage{babel}
-\family default
- that loads the package
+Chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Table
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The most widespread language package is
\series bold
babel
\series default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
+, it's the default language package in classic LaTeX.
+ However, more recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come
+ with an alternative language package (
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+) that is more suited for the multi-script support of these engines.
+ Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
+ covered by babel.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+The available selections are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
+\series bold
+Automatic
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+Selects the most appropriate language package for the current typesetting
+ engine (default)
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
-.
+\series bold
+Always babel:
+\series default
+Uses always babel, even if another package (such as polyglossia) would have
+ been preferred by automatic setting; this essentially allows to select
+ babel instead of polyglossia with XeTeX and LuaTeX
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+\series bold
+Custom:
+\series default
+Lets you load some other language package (via
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+usepackage
+\series bold
+{
+\series default
+packagename}
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
-The
\series bold
-babel
+None:
\series default
- translates in the background automatically text labels of documents to
- the document language.
- A text label is for instance the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Loads no language package at all
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Table
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- at the beginning of every table caption.
+Point Define the default decimal point for the use in tables (decimal point
+ alignment)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Use
+Set
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-babel Whether
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- is used or not.
-\end_layout
+languages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
+globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
used by all LaTeX-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\end_inset
movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
- moves the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+ move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has there
- no effect.
+ You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has no effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Date Format
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Te
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+font
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
\family sans
\family sans
CheckTeX
\family default
- that is described in section
+ that is described in the section
\emph on
Checking TeX
\emph default
to separate folders.
This option is enabled by default when you use LyX on Windows.
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
Handling
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
More about converters, like the variables and flags that can be used in
- the converter definition, is described in section
+ the converter definition, is described in the section
\emph on
Converters
\emph default
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
formats.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, you can define the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Default output format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ that is used when you hit
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the Edit menu or the toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
More about formats, like the options that can be used in the format definition,
- is described in section
+ is described in the section
\emph on
Formats
\emph default
Copier
\family default
.
- More about this is described in section
+ More about this is described in the section
\emph on
Copiers
\emph default
\begin_layout Chapter
Units available in LyX
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
label "Credits"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "texbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "LaTeXFAQ"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to use the program
+\family sans
+BibTeX
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "makeindex"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "xindy"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"
caption
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "fancyhdr"
fancyhdr
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"
hyperref
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "nomencl"
nomencl
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "tipa"
tipa
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "wrapfig"
wrapfig
\series default
-\begin_inset Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to use LyX with XeTeX:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Arabic"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Armenian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Farsi"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Hebrew"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Japanese"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Latvian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Lithuanian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mongolian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Vietnamese"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "LyX-func"
+key "NewInLyX20"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList"
-
-\end_inset
-
- with a list of all available LyX-functions:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LyxFunctionList
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "NewInLyX16"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
\end_inset
about new features in
\family sans
-LyX 1.6.0
+LyX 2.0
\family default
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX16
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
LatexCommand printnomenclature
+set_width "none"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
\end_inset
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff