-#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 357
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
-% redefine the greyed out note
-\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
- {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+% for customized page headers/footers
+% only needed because they are only used in one section of the document
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}
+% change header rule width
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+
+% workaround for a makeindex bug,
+% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
+% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
+%\let\OrgIndex\index
+%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_preamble
-\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
+\options intoc,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+customHeadersFooters
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
+\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
-\use_xetex false
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\use_hyperref true
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels,pdftex"
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 0
+\use_esint 1
+\use_mhchem 1
+\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
-\backgroundcolor #ffffff
+\suppress_date false
+\use_refstyle 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\selected 1
+\filename_suffix 0
\color #00ff00
\end_branch
\branch Answer
\selected 0
+\filename_suffix 0
\color #aa55ff
\end_branch
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
+\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes true
+\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
-\author "rgheck"
-\author ""
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict true
+\author 5863208 "ab"
\end_header
\begin_body
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The latest
-PDF
--version of this document can be found here:
+The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
-http
-://
-wiki
-.
-lyx
-.org/LyX/
-DocumentationDevelopment
-#
-UserGuide
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Bold,
-17
-
+Bold, 17
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Like most applications, LyX has the familiar menu bar across the top of
its window.
- Below it is a toolbar with a
-pulldown
- box and various buttons.
- There is, of course, a vertical
-scrollbar
- and a main work area for editing documents.
+ Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
+ There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
+ documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that there is no horizontal scroll bar.
+Note that there is no horizontal scrollbar.
This is not a bug or an oversight, but intentional.
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
Text overflows onto new pages in a vertical fashion, hence the need for
- only a vertical
-scrollbar
-.
- There are three cases where you might want a horizontal
-scrollbar
-.
+ only a vertical scrollbar.
+ There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
The first case is large figures, displayed WYSIWYG\SpecialChar \@.
This, however, is due
to a flaw in the routine that displays graphics on the LyX screen in a
\begin_layout Standard
There are several features of LyX that can be configured from inside LyX,
without resorting to configuration files.
- First, LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs,
-LaTeX
- document classes and
-LaTeX
- packages are available.
+ First, LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs, LaTeX document
+ classes and LaTeX packages are available.
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several
\family sans
Preferences
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-new
-LaTeX
- classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
+new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-LaTeX
- Setup
+LaTeX Setup
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX needs several
-LaTeX
- packages to work properly.
- The packages found on the system by LyX are listed in the file
-\emph on
-LaT
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will
+ not to able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it
+ installed.
+ However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the `backend' that can produce
+ PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain
+ text or as XHTML.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-eX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some document classes may depend upon specific LaTeX or DocBook classes
+ or packages.
+ Such document classes can be used even if you do not have the required
+ files installed, but you will not be able to produce certain kinds of output.
+\end_layout
-Configuration
-\emph default
- that will be created when using the menu
+\begin_layout Standard
+The LaTeX packages that LyX has found on your system are listed in a file
+ you can view from the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
\family default
.
- You should install the required missing packages and then reconfigure LyX.
+ If you are missing packages you need, then you must install them and then
+ reconfigure LyX (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+).
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is printed with sub- and superscript letters.
+ from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.
More about TeX Code is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, the printout of proper names like
-LaTeX
- is explained in section
+, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
+ See section 5.1 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing additional LaTeX packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\family sans
New
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
\family sans
Open
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
\end_inset
\family sans
Save
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
\family sans
Print
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note: There is no
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ There is no
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
space is just that — a big, blank space.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Cut
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
\end_inset
Copy
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
\end_inset
Paste
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
\end_inset
Replace
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
\end_inset
\family sans
Backspace
\family default
- keys also functions as the
+ keys also function as the
\family sans
Cut
\family default
\end_inset
You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
- The
-submenu
- of
+ The submenu of
\family sans
Paste
\begin_inset space ~
\family sans
Match whole words only
\family default
- option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, i.
+ option can be used to force LyX to only find complete words, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+.
+ LyX offers also an advanced
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\family default
+ feature that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
Undo
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
\end_inset
to undo some mistake.
Redo
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
\end_inset
to
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to
-100
-
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
status of the document is unfortunately not reset.
- This is a consequence of the
-100
-
+ This is a consequence of the 100
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers you two ways to navigate in documents:
+LyX offers you several ways to navigate in documents:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The menu
+The
\family sans
Navigate
\family default
- lists all sections of the document as
-submenu
- entries that you can click to jump to the corresponding document part.
+ menu lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can
+ click to jump to the corresponding document part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The menu
+The `Outline', which is accessed either by the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+ or by the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can set bookmarks in your document under
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ and use the same menu to return to them.
+ Note that bookmarks are saved between sessions.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
-The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
- (
+The toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+ (also
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+NavigateBack
+\family default
+) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+ This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
+ to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to
+ your last editing position.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Outliner
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Outline was known in earlier versions of LyX as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
TOC
-) that is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+, since its original purpose was to display the document's table of contents.
+ The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
+ In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
+ces (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+), or notes, or citations (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
-.
- You can click there on entries to jump to the corresponding document part.
+).
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
+ document.
+ The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
- different lists of document objects, like the list of footnotes.
- Some of them, the list of tables, figures, and algorithms can also be added
- to the document, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
+ces (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+\end_inset
+), or notes, or of citations (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:List-of-Figures"
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
-.
+).
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
+ document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Right-clicking on elements in the Outline will in many cases open a context
+ menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
+ For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
+ dialog and to modify the citation.
+ Right-clicking a change will allow you to accept or reject it.
+ And so on.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The `Filter' field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
+ in the Outline.
+ For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
+ wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sub:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow
+ you further to control the display.
The
\family sans
Sort
\family default
- option sorts the current list, and the
+ option sorts the current list alphabetically.
+ Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
+ document.The
\family sans
Keep
\family default
\end_inset
3.
+ Finally, the slider at the left can be used to open the Outline to a given
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+depth
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is best just to experiment with it to see how it works.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With the buttons
+The
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/reload.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
+ Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
+ in your document.
+ The
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/down.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/up.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- at the bottom of the outline window you can change the position of sections
- in your document.
- So you can for example move section
+ buttons move sections up and down in the document.
+ So, for example, you can move section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2.4.
+2.4 or after section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.6.
LyX will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
With the buttons
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/promote.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/demote.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
- or the corresponding key bindings
+ (or the corresponding key bindings
\family sans
Tab
\family default
\family sans
Shift-Tab
\family default
- you can change the sectioning level of sections.
+) you can change the level of sections.
So you can for example make section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2.5 to chapter
+2.5 chapter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
2.4.1.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
- jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
- This is for example useful when you have a large document and navigated
- or scrolled to another document part to look for something, and want to
- go back to your last editing position.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
-Input
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Word Completion
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Input-Completion"
\end_inset
-
+Input / Word Completion
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Tab
\family default
key to use this completion.
- When several completions are possible, a
-popup
- is opened showing them.
- You can select a completion in the
-popup
- using the mouse or the arrow keys, and accept the chosen completion be
- pressing
+ When several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
+ You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
+ and accept the chosen completion be pressing
\family sans
Return
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the preferences dialog, that is opened with the menu
+In the preferences dialog, which is opened with the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
.
With the option
\family sans
-Automatic
-inline
- completion
+Automatic inline completion
\family default
the proposed completion is shown directly behind the cursor position.
To accept this proposal, use the
key.
With the option
\family sans
-Automatic
-popup
+Automatic popup
\family default
- the completions are always shown in a
-popup
-.
+ the completions are always shown in a popup.
LyX offers some more completion settings for experts that are described
in sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are at least two different primary binding maps:
-CUA
- and Emacs.
- LyX's default is
-CUA
-.
+There are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA and Emacs.
+ LyX's default is CUA.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Esc
-
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Esc"
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-You'll learn more and more
-keybindings
- and short-cut keys as you use LyX, because most actions will prompt a small
- message in the status bar at the bottom of LyX's main window which describe
- the name of the action, you've just triggered, and any existing
-keybindings
- for that action.
- The LyX menus also list the defined
-keybindings
-.
- The notation for the
-keybindings
- is very similar to the notation used in this documentation, so you should
- not have any problems understanding it.
+You'll learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use LyX,
+ because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the
+ bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've
+ just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
+ The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings.
+ The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used
+ in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding
+ it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the
-keybindings
- in the menu
+You can list or change the key bindings in the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
You can select a class using the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family default
dialog.
Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
you may need.
\begin_layout Standard
There are also some non-standard classes, which LyX only uses if you have
- installed them.
- Here are some of the classes, the full list with detailed explanations
- can be found in chapter
+ installed the corresponding LaTeX class files, though most LaTeX distributions
+ will include many of these.
+ Here are some of the classes.
+ The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
\emph on
Special Document Classes
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-AAST
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-eX
- For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
+ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry
Society
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical
+ Union
+\end_layout
-AMS
- Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
- Mathematical Society (
-AMS
-).
+\begin_layout Description
+AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
+ Mathematical Society (AMS).
There are three article layouts available.
The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that
-
-prepends
- the section number to the number of the result.
+ prepends the section number to the number of the result.
All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced
together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.
The
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Beamer
- Layout for presentations
+Beamer Layout for presentations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+Broadway Layout for writing plays.
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ with LyX.
+\end_layout
-broadway
- Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing
-LaTeX
- document class, but a new one which is distributed with LyX.
+\begin_layout Description
+Chess Layout to write about chess games
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-curriculum
+Curriculum
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Dinbrief
- Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-dtk
- Layout for
-\family typewriter
-Die
-TeXnische
-
-Komödie
-\family default
-, the journal of the German TeX user Group (Dante)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Elsevier
- Layout for journals of the
-Elsevier
- publishing group
+Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-g-brief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-hollywood
- Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing
-LaTeX
- document class, but a new one which is distributed with LyX.
+Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-IEEEtran
- Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
-s Engineers (
-IEEE
-)
+IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical
+ and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-IOP
- Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
+IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Kluwer
- Layout for journals of the
-Kluwer
- publishing group
+Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-koma
--script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
+ (Is used by this document.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-paper Used with the
-\family typewriter
-paper
-\family default
-
-LaTeX
- document class
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-Powerdot
- Layout for presentations
+Powerdot Layout for presentations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
REVTe
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical
- Society (
-APS
-), American Institute of Physics (
-AIP
-), and Optical Society of America (
-OSA
-).
+ Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society
+ of America (OSA).
This class is not completely compatible with all LyX features.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
SPIE
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
- for Optical Engineering (
-SPIE
-)
+ for Optical Engineering (SPIE)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-
-TUGboat
- Layout for
-\family typewriter
-TUGboat
-\family default
-, the journal of the international TeX user Group (TUG)
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
We won't go into any detail about how to use these different document classes
here.
- You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in the
+ You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
+ 6 of the
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
of the document classes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Availability
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You will probably find that many of the document classes listed under
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document Class
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+are marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you open a document that uses such a class, you will receive a warning
+ saying that there are files that are required to produce output that are
+ not installed.
+ So it may seem that something is wrong.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nothing is wrong.
+ LyX includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use,
+ and some of them, like
+\family sans
+IOP
+\family default
+, are highly specialized.
+ LyX tries to support as many different types of documents as possible,
+ and it includes almost one hundred different layout files, with a growing
+ number.
+ No LaTeX distribution will install by default all files that might be needed
+ by some document class.
+ There are just too many of them.
+ That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you just need to install the appropriate package files.
+ The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that
+ document class for a new file.
+ LyX will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new LaTeX files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for information on how to install them.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Although LyX provides support for many different sorts of documents, it
+ does not include support for every document class people might want to
+ use.
+ For example, many universities provide LaTeX class files to be used for
+ dissertations submitted to those universities.
+ The LyX team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.
+ There are too many.
+ Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
+ done so.
+ Chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual contains information on how to create layout files.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Modules
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Modules load additional features to a document that are not by default available
- in the chosen document class.
- For example you might want to use write Braille (embossed printing) in
- a document.
- This is of course not available in any document class, so you have to load
- the corresponding module in the
+Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the
+ chosen document class.
+ For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
+ This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond
+ing module in the
\family sans
Modules
\family default
\end_inset
dialog.
- Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of the
- module.
+ Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of what
+ it does.the module.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+Some modules require LaTeX packages or file format converters that are not
+ always installed by default.
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have a needed package or converter, and
+ it will tell you what exactly you are missing.
+ You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
+ be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be
+ able to compile the LaTeX file without the missing prerequisites.
+ If you want to be able to produce this kind of output, then you need to
+ install the missing prerequisites and then reconfigure LyX by selecting
+
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some modules require
-LaTeX
- packages that are not always installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
+Reconfiguration of LyX
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new LaTeX files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing needed packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Note also:
+Note:
\series default
Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
+ LyX will advise you about these things.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Local Layout
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Local Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modules are to LyX much as packages are to LaTeX: They are intended to be
+ used in a variety of different documents, and if you often find yourself
+ needing the same sort of thing in different documents, you should consider
+ writing a module for this purpose.
+ Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, and you
+ find yourself wanting a specific inset or character style, but only that
+ one time.
+ You want something that is like a document's own LaTeX preamble.
+ What you want is LyX's
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Local Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+.
+ See chapter 5 of the Customization manual for information on how to use
+ it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
list.
This is only necessary if LyX doesn't support special options you want
to use for your document.
- To learn more about your favorite
-LaTeX
--class and its options, you have to read its manual.
+ To learn more about your favorite LaTeX-class and its options, you have
+ to read its manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting.
To use the full power of this package, you have to add code to your document
preamble.
-
-\change_deleted 1 1241791541
-Check the documentation for the
+ Check the documentation for the
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
package for more details,
-\change_inserted 1 1241791541
-See the Additional Features manual for more information, or check the documentat
-ion for the
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
- package
-\change_unchanged
-
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "fancyhdr"
The choices are
\end_layout
+\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-A3
-,
-A4
-,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-A5
+A0 - A6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-B3
-,
-B4
-,
-B5
+B0 - B6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-US letter
+C0 - C6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-US legal
+US letter, US legal, US executive
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-US executive
+JIS B0 - JIS B6
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Custom
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a
-koma
--script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because
-koma
--script calculates then the
-printspace
- automatically by taking the paper format and the font size into account.
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because KOMA-Script calculates then the print space automatically by taking
+ the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\emph default
into the new class.
That includes the paragraph environments.
- Some paragraph environments are standard; all of the document classes have
- them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
- If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX sets the missing
- paragraph environments to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- and places an error box at the beginning of the paragraph.
- Just click on them and you'll get a message dialog that tells you about
- the conversion and why it failed.
+ Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
+ classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
+ If this is the case, and you change the document class, LyX will mark the
+ paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
+ the old class.
+ But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
+ paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
language than English.
-
-LaTeX
- takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
+ LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are
-pre
--coded into LyX.
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
- In fact, these
-pre
--coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a range.
+ In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
+ range.
That way, LyX can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure
figures fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom
of a page, and so on.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
- does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
+LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- However,
-pre
--coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
+ However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
LyX gives you the ability to globally change
\emph on
all
\emph default
- of these
-pre
--coded spacings.
+ of these pre-coded spacings.
We'll explain more later.
\end_layout
\family sans
Skip
\family default
- in the
-submenu
-
+ in the submenu
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\series bold
\backslash
-
-setlength
-{
+setlength{
\backslash
-
-parindent
-}{Length}
+parindent}{Length}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
- The default length is
-30
-
+ The default length is 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family default
\noun default
- dialog you can set the line spacing in the
-submenu
-
+ dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You need to have the
-LaTeX
--package
+You need to have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
setspace
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-setspace
+LaTeX-packages ! setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-command sequence in
-LaTeX
- files.
- If you don't know
-LaTeX
-, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally alien to you, we
- urge you to read the
+command sequence in LaTeX files.
+ If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
+ alien to you, we urge you to read the
\emph on
Tutorial
\emph default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document !Title
+Document ! Title
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A
-LaTeX
- title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the author(s)
- and a
+A LaTeX title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the
+ author(s) and a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
for thanks or contact information.
- For certain types of documents,
-LaTeX
- places all of this on a separate page along with today's date.
+ For certain types of documents, LaTeX places all of this on a separate
+ page along with today's date.
For other types of documents, the title
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family default
environment.
Note that using this environment is optional.
- If you don't provide any,
-LaTeX
- will automatically insert today's date.
+ If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date.
If you don't want any date, add the line
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\family default
s are divided into
\family sans
-Subsubsections
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+s
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsections
+Subsubsection
\family default
- are divided into
+s are divided into
\family sans
Paragraph
\family default
\family default
s are divided into
\family sans
-Subparagraphs
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+s
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
-Subsubsection
-*
+Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
TOC
\family default
you'll see two counters.
\end_inset
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LaTeX
- allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
+LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
avoiding the problem mentioned.
To specify a short title, use the menu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can only use
-inline
- math in these environments.
+You can only use inline math in these environments.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.
Here's an example of all four possible symbols.
- Note that those of you reading this manual within LyX won't see any difference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
- dialog in the
-submenu
-
+ dialog in the submenu
\family sans
Bullets
\family default
Enumerate
\family default
environment.
- It involves adding commands to the
-LaTeX
- preamble (see the
+ It involves adding commands to the LaTeX preamble (see the
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment is a LyX extension to
-LaTeX
-.
+ environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- When you are using a
-KOMA
--Script document class, like in this document, the
+ When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
+ the
\family sans
List
\family default
\end_inset
multiple times instead.
- The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in
-LaTeX
-.
+ The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
By using
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-00
-.
-00
-.
-0000
-
+00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family default
.
To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments
- in a specific order, otherwise
-LaTeX
- gags on the document.
+ in a specific order, otherwise LaTeX gags on the document.
In contrast, you can use the
\family sans
Address
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
- in anything else or vice
-versa
-.
+ in anything else or vice versa.
It won't work.
The
\family sans
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- in anything else or vice
-versa
- won't work.
+ in anything else or vice versa won't work.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
- by using a
-BibTeX
- database.
- For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
- bibliography handling, have a look at in section
+ by using a BibTeX database.
+ For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra
+phy handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed
-whitespace
-;
+ key as a fixed whitespace;
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple
-whitespaces
- in LyX.
+ this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
Space
\family default
in any line you want blank.
- Otherwise,
-LaTeX
- generates errors.
+ Otherwise, LaTeX generates errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-printf
-("Hello World!
+ printf("Hello World!
\backslash
n");
\end_layout
LyX-Code
\family default
has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
-
-rc
--files, and so on.
+ rc-files, and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
\begin_inset Index idx
This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
another block.
For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
- has two
-subpoints
-.
+ has two subpoints.
In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner
list
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-sublist
- - item #1
+sublist – item #1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-sublist
- - item #2
+sublist – item #2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
will tell you how far you are nested).
Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
and
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
or the convenient key bindings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Completely
-unnestable
+Completely unnestable
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Unnestable
- Can't nest them.
+Unnestable Can't nest them.
Can't nest into them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection
-*
+Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
- If a figure, table, or an equation is
-inline
-, it goes wherever the paragraph it is in goes.
+ If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
+ it is in goes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going
deep enough.
- LyX then turns anything after the table into a new
-sublist
-.
+ LyX then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #1 - outermost
+level #1 – outermost
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
Standard
\family default
.
- Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph - it also works
+ Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
for the
\family sans
Description
List
\family default
.
- Remember - we can't nest anything inside a
+ Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
\family sans
Standard
\family default
Itemize
\family default
Environments
-\begin_inset OptArg
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
still
\emph default
- a
-thirdfold
-
+ a thirdfold
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
- For example, the two
-keybindings
- are how we changed the depth.
+ For example, the two key bindings are how we changed the depth.
The environment name is the name of the current environment.
Either before or after this, we'll put in the level.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
-Fiddle
-dee
-, Fiddle
-doo
-.
+Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-Bippitey
-
-boppitey
- boo!
+Bippitey boppitey boo!
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Right Address
-
-1234
- Nowhere Rd.
+1234 Nowhere Rd.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-Moosegroin
-, MT
-00100
-
+Moosegroin, MT 00100
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-9-6-
-96
+9-6-96
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-Fizlewitz
-:
+Fizlewitz:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
-We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for
-50
-
+We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and
-LaTeX
-) not to break the line at that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky
-linebreaks
-, like in:
+The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the
+ line at that point.
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky line breaks, like in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
10
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-10
- kg (normal space
+10 kg (normal space
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
Enspace
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
-
-Enspace
- (0.5
+ Enspace (0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
QQuad
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
-
-QQuad
-
+ QQuad
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Enspace
- (0.5
+Enspace (0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-QQuad
- (2
+QQuad (2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (
-HFills
-) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space in a uniform fashion.
- An
-HFill
- is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals the remaining
- space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one
-HFill
- on a line, they divide the available space equally between themselves.
+Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
+ in a uniform fashion.
+ An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
+ the remaining space between the left and right margins.
+ If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
+ equally between themselves.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-HFills
- can be made visible when you choose one of the
+HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
\family sans
Fill
\begin_inset space ~
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If an
-HFill
- is at the beginning of a line, and
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
\emph on
not
\emph default
in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
- This prevents
-HFills
- from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
+ This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
If you need space in this case anyway, set the
\family sans
Protect
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
+Mr.
+ Edge
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
+Mr.
+ Edge
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- To get this, you can use the
-LaTeX
--command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom
-\series default
- in TeX Code
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phantom
+\family default
+.
+ In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two
+ lines and insert
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
+Edge
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- for more information about TeX-Code.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
- In our case write the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Mr.
- Edge }
-\series default
- (note the space after
+ into the phantom inset (note the space after
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) at the beginning of the last two lines.
- The command prints out the phrase within the the two braces, but invisible.
+).
+ A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).
That is why it is named
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-There exists also the commands
-\backslash
-
-\series bold
-hphantom
-\series default
- and
-\backslash
-
-\series bold
-vphantom
-\series default
-, but this too special for the LyX User Guide.
- If you are interested in knowing more about this, have a look at
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ The normal phantom outputs the width and height of the content as space,
+ while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding
+ dimension.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family sans
BigSkip
\family default
- are
-LaTeX
- sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
+ are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
\family sans
DefSkip
\end_inset
is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
- An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a
-vfill
+ An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
between them.
Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
\family sans
-VFills
+VFill
\family default
- work like
+s work like
\family sans
-HFills
+HFill
\family default
-: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
+s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-HFills
+HFill
\family default
- are described in section
+s are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
If there are several
\family sans
-VFills
+VFill
\family default
- on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
+s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
You can therefore use
\family sans
-VFills
+VFill
\family default
- to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
+s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Paragraph Settings
\family default
dialog.
- There are four possibilities:
+ There are five possibilities:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like the way
-LaTeX
- does the
-pagebreaks
- in your document, you can force a page break where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because
-LaTeX
- is good at page breaking.
+If you don't like the way LaTeX does the page breaks in your document, you
+ can force a page break where you want one.
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
Only if you use a lot of
\family sans
Floats
\family default
-,
-LaTeX's
- page breaking algorithm can fail.
+, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced
-pagebreaks
- until the text is finished and until you have checked in the preview to
- see if you
+We recommend not to use forced page breaks until the text is finished and
+ until you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of
-pagebreaks
-: One that ends the page without any special action.
+There are two types of page breaks: One that ends the page without any special
+ action.
This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family default
, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid
-whitespace
- when a page break produces a page on which only the last few lines are
- absent.
+ This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
+ on which only the last few lines are absent.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rather than forced
-pagebreaks
- where the content behind the break is placed directly on the next page,
- you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+Rather than forced page breaks where the content behind the break is placed
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
it, if necessary by adding pages.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in justified paragraphs due to
-whitespace
- introduced by line breaks.
+ in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct
-LaTeX's
- line breaking, as
-LaTeX
- is very good at line breaking.
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
+ LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
set a line break, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
-\lyxline
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
In the dialog
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line
\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines that span the whole width of the document
- or column.
-\lyxline
+ you can insert horizontal lines.
+ The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline
+ of the current text line or the paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.
+ are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
characters) in the font.
This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
well suited for scaling to any requested size.
- This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font
-renderer
- and the curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
- This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
+ This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
+ curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
+ This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
\begin_inset Newline newline
It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
picture manipulation program.
In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to
-34
- pixels or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
+ or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
fonts.
3
\family default
- in
-PostScript
-- and
-PDF
--documents.
+ in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
- are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one need fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+The result of all this is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they are
+ designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
+ So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a
-PDF
--document, you can have a look into its document properties.
+To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
+ its document properties.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
details.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX font support
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts.
+ That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
+ operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX
+ distribution.
+ The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts,
+ which have to be provided by additional files and packages.
+ The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
+ to usual word processors.
+ On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
+ are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable
+ across different machines.
+ Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a
+ lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial
+ fonts.
+ In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details).
+ However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code
+ in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
+ font).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are
+ also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating
+ system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX.
+ Both engines are now supported by LyX.
+ By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
+ that is installed on your system.
+ The next section describes how to use these OS fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
+es; so you might have to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature
+ as traditional LaTeX or PDFTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Font and Font size
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
dialog.
- There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
- font shapes roman (serif),
+ In the
+\family sans
+Fonts
+\family default
+ section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the
+ three different font shapes — roman (serif),
\family sans
sans
\begin_inset space ~
serif
\family default
-, and
+ and
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
- and its
-scalings
-.
+ (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for
+ (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with
+ the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The possible options for the font include
+If you select
\family sans
-default
+Use non-T
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX fonts
\family default
- and a list of fonts available on your system.
-
+, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system.
+ This requires that you use
\family sans
-default
+PDF (XeT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PDF (LuaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+DVI (LuaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX)
+\family default
+ as output format, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described
+ below).
+ Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman,
+ sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family.
+ Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due
+ to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or font failures.
+ Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the
+ font include
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution.
+ If you select
+\family sans
+Default,
\family default
- uses the standard TeX fonts, known as
+ the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
+ In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-).
+), but some classes preset different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks
-pixeled
- in
-PDF
- output, especially when you read the
-PDF
- in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
+ when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read
-PDFs
- in
+This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
Reader
\family default
version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
+ renderer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ Depending on how your document should look like, you can either:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+select the
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+) fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
-renderer
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
.
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ as the default font.
+ It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.
+ Except for some details, where the appearance was improved,
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ looks identical to
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+;
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One difference is improved kerning for the
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ fonts.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- To get rid of
-pixeled
- fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- There are three ways to use one:
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-One way is to use the
+select the
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
- fonts.
+ (
+\family typewriter
+Almost European
+\family default
+) fonts in (the rare) case that
+\family typewriter
+Latin Modern
+\family default
+ is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
+ the look of
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
-glyphs from other fonts.
This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
-
-guillemets
- (
+ guillemets (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the
-LaTeX
--package
+Loading the LaTeX-package
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-aeguill
+LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-[
-ec
-]{
-aeguill
-}
+usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
-will fix the
-guillemet
- problem.
+will fix the guillemet problem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\emph on
one
\emph default
- glyph, they are build of
+ glyph, but build of
\emph on
two
\emph default
characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you can't search in documents using the
+ Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
+ using the
\family typewriter
AE
\family default
- fonts for words with accented characters.
+ fonts.
If you search for example for the French word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
rève
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in a
-PDF
-, you won't get any result, because the
-PDF
--viewer searches for the glyph
+ in a PDF, you won't get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches for
+ the glyph
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Another possibility is to use three different outline fonts
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Other fonts, like
+If you do not like the look of
\family typewriter
-Latin Modern
+cm
\family default
- or
+/
\family typewriter
-Computer Modern
+ec
\family default
-, consist of these three main font types
-\family sans
-sans
+, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-serif
-\family default
-,
+
\family sans
-typewriter
+Times Roman
\family default
-, and
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
\family sans
-serif
+Palatino
\family default
.
-\end_layout
+ Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif and typewriter fonts
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-:
-\family typewriter
+g.,
+\family sans
Times Roman
\family default
- as roman font,
+ selects
\family sans
-
+Helvetiva
+\family default
+ for sans serif text), and sometimes, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ with
\family typewriter
-Helvetica
+Latin Modern
\family default
- scaled to
-92
or
-95
-
+\family typewriter
+Computer Modern
+\family default
+, different shapes of the same font, i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-% as sans
-\begin_inset space ~
+e.
+ a real font
+\emph on
+family
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-serif font, and
-\family typewriter
-courier
-\family default
- as typewriter font.
+, but you can also select your own.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Times Roman
\family default
is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The best solution is to use the
-\family typewriter
-Latin Modern
-\family default
- (
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
-) fonts.
- These fonts were developed for the
-LaTeX
- community to replace
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- as the default font.
- In most cases they look the same as
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-One difference is improved kerning for the
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, but
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- covers a vast number of characters over the other two families
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-For the font size there are four possible values:
+For the font size there are generally four possible values:
\family sans
-default,
-10
+Default, 10
\family default
,
\family sans
12
\family default
.
+ Some classes provide additional sizes.
The size of
\family sans
-default
+Default
\family default
- depends on your
-LaTeX
--system, normally it is equal to the font size
-10
-.
+ depends on the class you are using.
+ In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The font sizes are the
+Note that the font size is the
\emph on
base size
\emph default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Default Family
+\family default
+ selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should
+ be roman, sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif or typewriter.
+ The
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override
+ this.
+ In most cases,
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ is equal to
+\family sans
+roman
+\family default
+, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family typewriter
+
+\family sans
+LaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X font encoding
+\family default
+ selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to
+ the LaTeX-package
+\emph on
+ fontenc
+\emph default
+ (see also sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this.
+ Unless you have specific reasons, use
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With some fonts, the checkboxes
+\family sans
+Use Old Style Figures
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Use True Small Caps
+\family default
+ are enabled.
+ These are extra features some fonts provide.
+ If
+\family sans
+Use Old Style Figures
+\family default
+ is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures,
+ i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters.
+
+\family sans
+Use True Small Caps
+\family default
+ determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made
+ of scaled capitals.
+ Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look
+ better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The field
\family sans
CJK
\family default
- allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (
-CJK
-) to specify a font to display the script characters.
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
+ a font to display the script characters.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The font will be the argument for the commands of the
-LaTeX
--package
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
not
\emph default
change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
- this is part of the
-WYSIWYM
- concept.
+ this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via
-keybindings
-, the menus, and the toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
+ toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Itemize
click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
\noun on
-Matthias
-Ettrich
+Matthias Ettrich
\noun default
is the original author of LyX.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
Emphasized
\family default
style.
- You can activate (or deactivate - it's also a toggle) the
+ You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
\begin_layout Itemize
clicking on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-using the
-keybindings
-
+using the keybindings
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "font-emph"
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
- style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or
-LaTeX
--packages use a different font.
+ style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or LaTeX-packag
+es use a different font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
It's also a warning in addition to an example.
-
-One's
- writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
+ One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
the common tendency to overuse character style.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
\family default
dialog.
There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Increase
+\family default
+ This increases the size by one step (for instance, from
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Largest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Huge
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size increase"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Decrease
+\family default
+ This decreases the size by one step (for instance, from
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Normal
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Small
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size decrease"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
We'll warn you
: don't go crazy with this feature.
You should almost never need to change the font size.
LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- - use that instead.
+ — use that instead.
This is here for fine-tuning only!
\end_layout
\family default
\bar under
-This is text with
-Underbar
- on.
+This is text with Underbar on.
\bar default
(key binding
\family default
-Avoid using
-underbar
- if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days, when you couldn't
- change fonts.
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
+ when you couldn't change fonts.
We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
It's only included in LyX because some people
\emph on
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\family sans
+Double
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+underbar
+\family default
+
+\uuline on
+This is text with Double underbar on.
+
+\uuline default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-underunderline"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think
+ about double underbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Wavy
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+underbar
+\family default
+
+\uwave on
+This is text with Wavy underbar on.
+
+\uwave default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-underwave"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.
+ Keep antinausea pills handy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Strikeout
+\family default
+
+\strikeout on
+This is text with Strikeout on.
+
+\strikeout default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-strikeout"
+\end_inset
+
+) This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has
+ since changed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
\family sans
Noun
\family default
Color
\family default
You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all
-DVI
--viewers are able to display colors.
+ Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
Besides
\family sans
No
\family default
dialog, the settings are saved.
You can activate them using the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
.
- The button lets you toggle the state of your custom character style even
- when the dialog isn't visible.
+ The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog
+ isn't visible.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
monospaced
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
no
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
\end_layout
\end_inset
We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggling
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ refers to applying or removing font properties.
+ When a property is marked for toggling in the Text Style dialog, applying
+ the style to text that already has the property will cause the property
+ to be removed.
+ If you apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that currently
+ has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle and C is set
+ not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and G.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Never toggled
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+always toggled
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ mean that you do not control the toggling behavior.
+ For the properties on the left side of the dialog (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Family
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etc.), toggling behavior is up to you.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggle all
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is checked, all of the left side properties are toggled; by default, none
+ of them are.
+ Finally,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Reset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is never toggled.
+ If you set
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Series
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Reset
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggle all
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, then apply the style to bold face text, the text will revert to the default
+ series (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Medium
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+), no matter how many times you apply the style.
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
We conclude with the same warning once again: Don't overuse the fonts.
They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses the program
-LaTeX
- as its
-backend
-.
-
-LaTeX
- is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
- confusion, we'll only refer to
-LaTeX
-.
+LyX uses the program LaTeX as its backend.
+ LaTeX is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
+ confusion, we'll only refer to LaTeX.
LyX is what you use to do your actual writing.
- Then, LyX calls
-LaTeX
- to turn your writing into printable output.
+ Then, LyX calls LaTeX to turn your writing into printable output.
This happens in two stages:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for
-LaTeX
-, generating a file with the extension,
+First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX,
+ generating a file with the extension,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-tex
+.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next,
-LaTeX
- uses the commands in the
+Next, LaTeX uses the commands in the
\family typewriter
-.
-tex
+.tex
\family default
file to produce printable output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-ASCII
+Simple text (ASCII)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family typewriter
-.
-txt
+.txt
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ASCII
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Simple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2ascii)
\family default
.
+ The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio
+n to ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-LaTeX
+File formats ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-tex
+.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and contains all commands that are necessary for the
-LaTeX
- program to process your document.
- If you know
-LaTeX
-, you can use it to find out
-LaTeX
--Errors or to process it manually with console commands.
- The
-LaTeX
--file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever you
- view or export your document.
+ and contains all commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process
+ your document.
+ If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process
+ it manually with console commands.
+ The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever
+ you view or export your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as
-LaTeX
--file using the menu
+You can export your document as LaTeX-file using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
DVI
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-DVI
+File formats ! DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-dvi
+.dvi
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-DVI
-), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
+ (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
-
-DVIs
- are used for quick previews and as
-pre
--stage for other output formats, like
-PostScript
-.
+ DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
+ like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-DVI
- files
-doen't
- contain images, they only link them.
- So don't forget to deliver the images together with your
-DVIs
-.
- Because the
-DVI
--viewer has to convert the image in the background to make it visible when
- you scroll the
-DVI
-, this can slow down your computer when you view the
-DVI
-.
- So we recommend to use
-PDF
- for files with many images.
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
+ So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
+ Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
+ it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
+ you view the DVI.
+ So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to
+You can export your document to DVI by the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
DVI
- by the menu
+\family default
+ or
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X).
+
+\family default
+ The latter option uses the program
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
\family default
.
+
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
PostScript
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-PostScript
+File formats ! PostScript
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-ps
+.ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
-
-PostScript
- was developed by the company
+ PostScript was developed by the company
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
as a printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
-
-PostScript
- can be seen as a
+ PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the
-LaTeX
--package
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
+ge
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-pstricks
+LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than
-PDFs
-.
+ Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-PostScript
- can only contain images in the format
+PostScript can only contain images in the format
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Encapsulated
-PostScript
-
+Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-EPS
-, file extension
+ (EPS, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-eps
+.eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
- to convert them in the background to
-EPS
-.
- If you have e.g
-50
-
+ to convert them in the background to EPS.
+ If you have e.g 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-images in your document, LyX has to do
-50
-
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
conversions whenever you view or export your document.
- This will slow down your
-workflow
- with LyX drastically.
- So if you plan to use
-PostScript
-, you can insert your images directly as
-EPS
- to avoid this problem.
+ This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
+ So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
+ EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to
-PostScript
- using the menu
+You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
PostScript
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-PDF
+File formats ! PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
PDF
\end_layout
\family typewriter
-.
-pdf
+.pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PDF
-) developed by
+ (PDF) developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- was derived from
-PostScript
-.
- It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than
-PostScript
-.
+ was derived from PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-PDF
- can contain images in its own
-PDF
- format and in the formats
+PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-JPG
-, file extension
+ (JPG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-jpg
+.jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family typewriter
-.
-jpeg
+.jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PNG
-, file extension
+ (PNG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-png
+.png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
).
You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them
in the background to one of these formats.
- But as described in the section about
-PostScript
-, the image conversion will slow down your
-workflow
-.
+ But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
+ will slow down your workflow.
So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to
-PDF
- via the menu
+You can export your document to PDF via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-PDF
- This uses the program
+PDF This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
- that creates a
-PDF
- from a
-PostScript
--version of your file.
- The
-PostScript
--version is produced by the program
+ that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
+ The PostScript-version is produced by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- which uses a
-DVI
--version as intermediate step.
+ which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
So this export variant consist of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-dvipdfm
-) This uses the program
+(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- that converts your file in the background to
-DVI
- and in a second step to
-PDF
-.
+ that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
+ PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-) This uses the program
+(pdflatex) This uses the program
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- that converts your file directly to
-PDF
-.
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend to use
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Description
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
-\family default
- because
-\family typewriter
-pdftex
-\family default
- supports all the features of actual
-PDF
--versions, is quick, stable, and works without problems.
- The program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Previewing
-\begin_inset Index idx
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
+
+{}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the
-pagebreaks
- in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
-\family sans
-View
+X) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
\family default
- and choose a file type.
- A viewing program will pop up showing the output.
- For
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-DVI
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
\family default
- you can use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
-
+ is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "buffer-view dvi"
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
\end_inset
-), for
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+).
+ It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
-\family default
- the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-, and for
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+X) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
\family default
- the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
-
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+
+\family typewriter
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+ is an even newer engine, derived from
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
+ access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "buffer-view ps"
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support"
+
\end_inset
).
+ LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ tex processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
- viewer window using the menu
+We recommend to use
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+ because
+\family typewriter
+pdftex
+\family default
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
+ works without problems.
+ If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or specific OpenType fonts, you might
+ want to try out
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary
- directory.
- To have a real output, export your document.
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Printing the File from within LyX
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Printing-the-File"
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature
+ as
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+XHTML
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+FileFormats ! XHTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.xhtml
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
+ when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
+ suitable for the purpose.
+ Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support
+ it, but not all do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+XHTML output remains
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+under development
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and not all LyX features are supported yet.
+ See the chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LyX and the World Wide Web
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual, for more information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyX-HTML
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Previewing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
+ breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
+
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ and choose
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
+ output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Further output formats can be selected via
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Other Formats
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
+ viewer window using the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
+\family default
+, respectively.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary
+ directory.
+ To have a real output, export your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Printing the File from within LyX
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Printing-the-File"
\end_inset
Print
\family default
or click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
.
- LyX will internally call
-LaTeX
- to produce a
-DVI
-.
+ LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI.
This file is then processed by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- to
-PostScript
--file, which is finally printed using the program
+ to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
\family typewriter
Ghostscript
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages - this
+You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
printing one set to print on the other side.
Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
\end_inset
- The printer should understand
-PostScript
-.
+ The printer should understand PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
File
\family default
The name of a file to print to.
- The output will be a
-PostScript
- file.
+ The output will be a PostScript file.
It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full
path.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Words aren't hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output.
- Hyphenation is done by the
-LaTeX
--package
+ Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package
\series bold
babel
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages ! babel
+LaTeX-packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LaTeX
- hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+
\family sans
typewriter
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-h3knix
-/
-m0n0wall
-
+h3knix/m0n0wall
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- If
-LaTeX
- can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
+ If LaTeX can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
This is done with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Point
\family default
.
- These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to
-LaTeX
-.
- If no hyphenation is necessary,
-LaTeX
- will ignore them.
+ These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to LaTeX.
+ If no hyphenation is necessary, LaTeX will ignore them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
- Imagine that you are describing
-keybindings
-/shortcuts in your document in the form
+Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+ in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-
-LaTeX
- would then see the hyphen
+ LaTeX would then see the hyphen
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- as hyphenation possibility.
+ as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into the
- argument of the
-LaTeX
--box-command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-
-mbox
-\series default
-, because text within
-LaTeX
--boxes can't be hyphenated.
- As LyX doesn't support
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-
-mbox
-\series default
-, you have to use TeX Code.
- The result looks in LyX like:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/mbox.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To learn more about TeX Code, have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX calls
-LaTeX
- to generate the final version of your document,
-LaTeX
+When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX
automatically distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.
-
-LaTeX
- then adds the
+ LaTeX then adds the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because
-LaTeX
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
will take care of this.
\end_layout
\family sans
"
\family default
- key using the
-submenu
-
+ key using the submenu
\family sans
Language
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes srd
\end_inset
- or
-'this
-
+ or 'this
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
ligatures
\emph default
.
- Since
-LaTeX
- knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too in the output.
+ Since LaTeX knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too
+ in the output.
Here are the standard ligatures:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
fi
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
ffi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
ffl
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
cufflink
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-.
+Dorffest.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
cufflinks
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
cuff\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
links
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
Dorffest
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
Dorf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
fest
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You will certainly have noticed that the word “
-LaTeX
-” always appears with characters in different sizes and heights.
-
-LaTeX
- is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized as a
- proper name when you type it in LyX as
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
+ characters in different sizes and heights.
+ LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
+ as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
yX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-TeX The program used by
-LaTeX
-, write
+TeX The program used by LaTeX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-LaTeX
- The program used by LyX, write
+LaTeX The program used by LyX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-LaTeX2e
- The actual version of
-LaTeX
-, write
+LaTeX2e The actual version of LaTeX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX2e
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You might wonder why the
-LaTeX
--version is
+You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX-3.
-141592
-
+TeX-3.141592
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX-3.
-14159
-
+TeX-3.14159
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
24
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
24
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.
But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
- built into
-LaTeX
- governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there to specifically
- prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using
-LaTeX
- as its
-backend
-.
+ built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
+ to specifically prevent widows and orphans.
+ This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There's no way we can go into how TeX and
-LaTeX
- decide to break a page, or how you can tweak that behavior.
- Some
-LaTeX
- books listed in the bibliography [such as
+There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
+ or how you can tweak that behavior.
+ Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as
-LaTeX
--comment, when you export the document to
-LaTeX
- via the menu
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
+ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-LaTeX
- (
-pdflatex
-) / (plain)
+LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
\family default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in
-LaTeX
--files.
+This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
Greyed
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Out This note will appear in the output as
-grey
- text.
+Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote within a
-greyed
- out note.
- In this document the
-greyed
- out note color is redefined to blue.
+This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
+ In this document the greyed out note color is redefined to blue.
How this can be done is explained in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\end_inset
- of a comment that appears in the output as
-grey
- text.
+ of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As you can see in the example, the first line of
-greyed
- out notes is a bit indented and
-greyed
- out notes can have footnotes.
+As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
+ indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- scale 85
- scaleBeforeRotation
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
or the menu
Footnote
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
\end_inset
,
The footnote number is calculated by LyX, the numbers are consecutive,
no matter in which chapter the footnote is in.
LyX doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get another
- scheme using special
-LaTeX
--commands.
+ scheme using special LaTeX-commands.
T
\family roman
h
Note
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset
, you'll see
a
\family default
\series default
-
-grey
-
+ grey
\family roman
\series medium
box with a
\begin_layout Standard
To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
you want and click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
or select
\begin_layout Standard
In the
\family sans
-LaTeX
- and LyX options
+LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
- tab
-LaTeX
- experts can specify additional
-LaTeX
- options.
+ tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
The option
\family sans
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
scale 70
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
LyX uses therefore the program
\family typewriter
-Imagemagick
+ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
- To increase your
-workflow
- by avoiding these conversions in the background, you can use only the image
- formats listed in the subsections of section
+ To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
+ you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look
-pixeled
- in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-GIF
-, file extension
+ (GIF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-gif
+.gif
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-GIF
-|see
+GIF|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PNG
-, file extension
+ (PNG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-png
+.png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-PNG
-|see
+PNG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-JPG
-, file extension
+ (JPG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-jpg
+.jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family typewriter
-.
-jpeg
+.jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-JPG
-|see
+JPG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
data loss.
The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
- presentations are always scaled by the
-beamer
-.
- Scaling is also useful for
-online
- documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
+ presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
+ Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-SVG
-, file extension
+ (SVG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-svg
+.svg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-SVG
-|see
+SVG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Encapsulated
-PostScript
-
+Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-EPS
-, file extension
+ (EPS, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-eps
+.eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-EPS
-|see
+EPS|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PDF
-, file extension
+ (PDF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-pdf
+.pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to
-PDF
- or
-EPS
- and the result won't be scalable.
+ We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
+ or EPS and the result won't be scalable.
In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
image
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the case of
-PDF
-, the original image is additionally compressed.
+In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one can't convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
-
-versa
-.
+Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
+ versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
\end_inset
or the menu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row as a
-multicolumn
- cell using the check box
+You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell
+ using the check box
\family sans
Multicolumn
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Multirow
\family default
.
This will merge the cells to
\emph on
one
\emph default
- cell, spread over more than one column.
-
-Multicolumn
- cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width, and border
- settings affect only the
-multicolumn
- cell.
- Here's an example table with a
-multicolumn
- cell in the first row and one in the last row without the upper border:
+ cell, spread over more than one column/row.
+ Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
+ and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
+ Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
+ in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle" firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true">
+<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
abc
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-def
-ghi
+def ghi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
jkl
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the moment LyX doesn't support
-multirow
- cells.
- Adept users can declare special
-LaTeX
--arguments for the table.
- They are necessary for special table formatting, like for
-multirow
- cells, explained in the tables section of the
+Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
+ They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
+ explained in the tables section of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table
-90
-
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Most
-DVI
--viewers are
+ Most DVI-viewers are
\emph on
not
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
Longtables
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables !
-Longtables
+Tables ! Longtables
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Longtables
\end_layout
Header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the
-longtable
-; except for the first page, if
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ except for the first page, if
\family sans
First
\begin_inset space ~
header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the
-longtable
-.
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the
-longtable
-; except for the last page, if
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ except for the last page, if
\family sans
Last
\begin_inset space ~
footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the
-longtable
-.
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Caption: The first row is reset as single column.
+Caption: The first row is reset as a single column.
You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Caption
\family default
.
- More about
-longtable
- captions can be found in the
+ More about longtable captions can be found in the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
header.
\family default
- See the following
-longtable
- to see how it works:
+ See the following longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giusi
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Dal
-Bosco
+Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oreste
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Franca
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Valeriano
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-111
-,
-222
+111, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oskar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giusi
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Dal
-Bosco
+Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oreste
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Franca
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Valeriano
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-555
-,
-222
+555, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oskar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
999
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A table cell can contain text,
-inline
- equations, a figure, or another table.
+A table cell can contain text, inline equations, a figure, or another table.
All these kinds of objects can be placed in the same cell.
Font sizes and shapes can also be altered.
But you can't put a special environment in a cell (like
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To have
-multi
--line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width for the
- column in the table dialog.
+To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width
+ for the column in the table dialog.
Your text is then automatically split into multiple lines and the cell
is enlarged vertically when the length of the text exceeds the given width.
An example:
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a
-multiline
- entry in a table.
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a
-multiline
- entry in a table.
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
This is longer now.
\end_layout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note, that you cannot paste into a
-multicell
- selection because it would not be clear what to do when pasting a single
- word in a selected 2×3.
+Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
+ not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid
-whitespace
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
-
-LaTeX
--errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+ LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/platypus.eps
width 50col%
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/escher-lsd.eps
scale 80
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, because as
-LaTeX
- will reposition the floats in the final document; it might not be
+, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document, it
+ might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
- might want to use two images with separate
-subcaptions
-.
+ might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
Figure
\end_inset
- are the
-subfigures
-.
+ are the subfigures.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
-c & d\end{array}\right]$
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-floatname
-{algorithm}{your
+floatname{algorithm}{your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/mobius.eps
width 40col%
- rotateOrigin center
\end_inset
Float
\family default
- if the
-LaTeX
--package
+ if the LaTeX-package
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Installing a
-LaTeX
--package is explained it in the
+Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
\emph on
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is for example a figure wrap float with a width of
-40
-
+ is for example a figure wrap float with a width of 40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
- have a
-multi
--column document).
+ have a multicolumn document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
Span
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Not all
-DVI
--viewers are able to display rotated floats.
+ Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
- options that
-LaTeX
- uses for positioning the float.
+ options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
- set the placement for a particular float when you
-uncheck
- the option
+ set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\emph on
always
\emph default
- used by
-LaTeX
-.
- That means, if you use the default placement,
-LaTeX
- will first try out
+ used by LaTeX.
+ That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
+
\family sans
Here
\begin_inset space ~
page
\family default
, and then the others.
- If you don't use the default,
-LaTeX
- will try only the checked options but in the same order.
+ If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
+ in the same order.
If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout
page
\family default
- only floats occupying less than
-70
-
+ only floats occupying less than 70
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
page
\family default
-: only floats occupying less than
-30
-
+: only floats occupying less than 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
floats
\family default
-: only if more than
-50
-
+: only if more than 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For more details about float placements, have a look at
-LaTeX
- books like
+For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books like
+
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Minipages
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Minipages
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LaTeX
- provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page, called
-
-minipage
-.
- Within a
-minipage
-, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
+LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
+ called minipage.
+ Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Minipages
- in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
+Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
.
- Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the
-minipage
+ Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the minipage
and its alignment within the page.
\end_layout
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "30col%"
special "none"
height "1pt"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\shape italic
-This is a
-minipage
-.
+This is a minipage.
The text is set in an italic style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\shape italic
-Minipages
- are often used for text in another language or text that needs another
- formatting.
+Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs
+ another formatting.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-If you place two
-minipages
- side-by-side, you can use
+If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
\family sans
Horizontal Fills
\family default
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "1.5in"
special "none"
height "1pt"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a
-minipage
- with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the
-minipage
-.
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
\end_layout
\end_inset
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
width "1.5in"
special "none"
height "1pt"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a
-minipage
- with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the
-minipage
-.
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you right-click on a
-minipage
- box, you can change the box from a
-minipage
+When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
to other box types.
All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
\emph on
\begin_layout Standard
To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode on"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas:
-Inline
- formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
+There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
+ line, like this one:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with an
-inline
- formula
+This is a line with an inline formula
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as if they were in an own
- paragraph, like this one:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-A=B\]
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
+, like this one:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports also many
-LaTeX
- math commands.
+LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
, or a matrix
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
-3 & 4\end{array}\right]$
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset
).
Tab
\family default
can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
- cells of a matrix or the positions in a
-multi
--line equation.
+ cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-2x
-+1
+2x+1
\series default
and not
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
2x
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled
in, such as:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
\lambda_{1}\\
& \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}\end{array}\right)\]
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.
If you type
\series bold
-x^
-2y
+x^2y
\series default
, you will get
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\series bold
\backslash
-
frac
\series default
or using the icon
\family default
.
Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 3\\
-4 & 5\end{array}\right)}\right]\]
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
\end_inset
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
\series default
or
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
\series default
produces always a square root.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in
-inline
+ over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in inline
formulas.
Such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
\end_inset
, versus
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\]
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
lim
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in display mode.
- In
-inline
- formulas it looks like this:
+ In inline formulas it looks like this:
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the
-lim
--function was entered as the function macro
+Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro
\series bold
\backslash
-
lim
\series default
.
\family default
.
There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
- Society (
-AMS
-).
+ Society (AMS).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you know the
-LaTeX
--command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you don't have to use
- the
+If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use,
+ you don't have to use the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
-
-LaTeX
- provides.
+ LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/space.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
\series bold
-a
-Ctrl
-+Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a
-Ctrl
-+Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
and 3×
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a
-Ctrl
-+Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
and 5×
\family sans
contains under the button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/functions.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
sin
\series default
etc.).
- Standard mathematical practice is, that functions are printed upright to
+ Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to
avoid confusions, because
\begin_inset Formula $sin$
\end_inset
does normally mean
-\begin_inset Formula $s·i·n$
+\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
\end_inset
.
In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
mode.
This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use
-LaTeX
- commands to e.
+ You can also use LaTeX commands to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
ddot
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
vec
\end_layout
symbol set button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/hat.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
toolbar delimiter icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/delim.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
\end_inset
.
For example, that's how you would construct the brackets around a standard
matrix such as:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2\\
-3 & 4\end{array}\right]\]
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]
+\]
\end_inset
and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Arrays and
-Multi
--line Equations
+Arrays and Multi-line Equations
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math !
-Multi
--line Equations
+Math ! Multi-line Equations
\end_layout
\end_inset
matrix button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/matrix.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 2 & 3\\
4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9\end{array}\right)\]
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
\end_inset
\family sans
-lrc
+lcr
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter
corresponds to the relevant column.
The result will look like this:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
\begin{array}{lcr}
this & this\, column & this\, column\\
column & has & has\, right\\
-has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment\end{array}.\]
+has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment
+\end{array}.
+\]
\end_inset
\series default
.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-1 & x<0\\
0 & x=0\\
-1 & x>0\end{cases}\]
+1 & x>0
+\end{cases}
+\]
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-
-Multi
--line formulas are created when you press
+Multi-line formulas are created when you press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- etc.) will be inserted automatically to the first column, the relation sign
+ etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
A new row is created by every further hit of
\begin_inset Info
\end_inset
.
-
-Multi
--line formulas are always displayed formulas.
+ Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
-a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}\end{eqnarray}
+a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
where you want to start the shift and hit
\family sans
-Ctrl
--Tab.
+Ctrl-Tab.
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
position to the next column.
Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures
within this column will be printed in a smaller size:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
+\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-multi
--line formula type described here is called
+The multi-line formula type described here is called
\family typewriter
\series medium
eqnarray
\family default
\series default
.
- There are other
-multi
--line types being more suitable for certain situations, for example if you
- want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
+ There are other multi-line types being more suitable for certain situations,
+ for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:asquared"
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- denotes, that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
+ denotes that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
is generated.
The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
the document class.
In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
separated by a dot:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{equation}
-1+1=2\end{equation}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2
+\end{equation}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Multi
--line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
+Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_inset
will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
-4 & \leq & 7\end{eqnarray}
+4 & \leq & 7
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\family sans
-eq
-:
+eq:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-eq
-:
-tanhExp
-
+eq:tanhExp
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in the second line:
-\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
- & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}\end{eqnarray}
+ & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}
+\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as a
-grey
- cross reference box and in the output as the formula number:
+ The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
+ as the formula number:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/font.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathrm
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathbf
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathit
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathtt
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathbb
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathfrak
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathcal
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathsf
\end_layout
\family sans
Space
\family default
- within the box, will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a
- protected space when you need a space in the box.
+ within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
+ space when you need a space in the box.
Here an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Blackboard
\family default
denotes the set of numbers:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}
+\]
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
boldsymbol
\series default
, which works like the other typeface commands:
\series bold
\backslash
-
boldsymbol
\series default
works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.
button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/font.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-x & \textrm{if I say so}\\
--x & \textrm{unter Umständen}\end{cases}\]
+x & \mbox{if I say so}\\
+-x & \mbox{under Umständen}
+\end{cases}
+\]
\end_inset
displaystyle
\family default
.
- Except for some operators, which
-resize
- themselves to accommodate various situations, all text will be set in the
- styles that
-LaTeX
- thinks are appropriate.
+ Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
+e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
\end_inset
As a result, theorem-like environments can now easily be used with classes
- other than the
-AMS
- classes.
+ other than the AMS classes.
See section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-AMS
--
-LaTeX
-
+AMS-LaTeX
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-AMS
- math
+AMS math
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math !
-AMS
+Math ! AMS
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society
- (
-AMS
-) that are in common use.
+ (AMS) that are in common use.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling
-AMS
--Support
+Enabling AMS-Support
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Selecting the
-checkbox
-
+Selecting the checkbox
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
AMS
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options
\family default
- will include the
-AMS
--packages in the document, and make the facilities available.
-
-AMS
- is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get
-LaTeX
--errors in formulas, assure that you have enabled
-AMS
-.
+ will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
+ available.
+ AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
+ formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-AMS
--Formula Types
+AMS-Formula Types
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math !
-Multi
--line Equations
+Math ! Multi-line Equations
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-AMS
--
-LaTeX
- provides a selection of different formula types.
+AMS-LaTeX provides a selection of different formula types.
LyX allows you to choose between
\family typewriter
align
multline
\family default
.
- We refer to the
-AMS
--documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
+ We refer to the AMS-documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Label
\family default
or by pressing the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
.
- A
-grey
- label box like this:
+ A grey label box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/labelQt4.png
scale 85
\family sans
-enu
-: Second-item
+enu: Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
-enu
-:
+enu:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
Cross-Reference
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- scale 85
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
.
- A
-grey
- cross-reference box like this:
+ A grey cross-reference box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
scale 85
\family sans
-enu
-:Second-item
+enu:Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paste
\family default
- (shortcut
-Ctrl
-+V).
+ (shortcut Ctrl+V).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-<reference>: prints the float number, this is the default:
+<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(<reference>): prints the float number within two parentheses, this is the
- style normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference
- name
+(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style
+ normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-<page>: prints the float number, the text "on page", and the page number:
-
+<page>: prints the number, the text "on page", and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- This feature is only available when you have the
-LaTeX
--package
+ This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+refstyle
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
+\end_layout
-LaTeX
--packages !
-prettyref
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! refstyle
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Textual
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+reference: prints the caption or name of the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand nameref
+reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the style <page> won't print the page number if the label is on
- the previous, the same, or the next page.
+
+\family sans
+<page>
+\family default
+ will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
+ or the next page.
You will e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
instead.
+ The style
+\family sans
+<reference> on page <page>
+\family default
+ will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output,
- is automatically calculated by
-LaTeX
-.
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
+ is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
\family default
of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
-e box.
+e.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading,
- to reference a float, put the label in the caption.
- For footnotes you can put the label somewhere in it.
+If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;
+ for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in
+ it.
Referencing formulas is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The button
+Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.
+ The entry
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
Label
\family default
- in the cross-reference window sets the the cursor before the referenced
- label.
- The button text changes then to
+ sets the cursor before the referenced label.
+ This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
\family sans
Go
\begin_inset space ~
Back
\family default
- and you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
- Right-clicking on a cross-reference box also sets the cursor before the
- referred label and you can go back with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+ so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
+ You can also go back with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can change labels at any time by clicking on the label box.
- References to the changed label will automatically change its link to the
- new label text, so that you don't need to take care about this.
+You can change labels at any time.
+ References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
+ do not need to take care about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you'll see two question
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see two question
marks in the output instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in the
+References are described in detail in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Referencing Floats
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The Table of Contents (
-TOC
-) is inserted with the menu
+The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List/
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Outline
\family default
- window appears, showing you the
-TOC
- entries as outline to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
+ sections in your documents.
So this operation is an alternative to the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-TOC
- in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
+The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-, it will be used in the
-TOC
- instead of the section heading.
+, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
Section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
- listed in the
-TOC
-.
- Unnumbered sections are not listed in the
-TOC
-.
+ listed in the TOC.
+ Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
TOC
\family default
-
-submenus
-.
+ submenus.
The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
\end_layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get
-LaTeX
- errors.
+ URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Hyperlink
\family default
or with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/href-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
\end_inset
.
\family default
.
The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.
- The hyperlink type can be a
-weblink
- like this:
+ The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX's homepage"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a
-weblink
-, but add the prefix
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink, but
+ add the prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the
-PDF
- output, and become
-clickable
- in the
-DVI
- and
-PDF
--output.
+Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,
+ and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.
To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use
the text style dialog.
This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text:
\family sans
Color links
\family default
- is set in the
-PDF
- Properties dialog (menu
+ is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\family default
).
The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the
\series bold
-urlcolor
-=blue
+urlcolor=blue
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\family sans
Additional options
\family default
- in the
-PDF
- Properties dialog.
+ in the PDF Properties dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-BibTeX
--database
+BibTeX-database
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year
-cituations
-, then you must
+ document, like author-year citations, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
.
The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
entry.
- For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about
-LaTeX
+ For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about LaTeX
and we used
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
latexcompanion
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
Citation
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
Have a look at the
\family sans
-LaTeX
- Companion Second Edition
+LaTeX Companion Second Edition
\family default
:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography databases (
-BibTeX
-)
+Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography !
-BibTeX
+Bibliography ! BibTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- and in
-LaTeX
- books (
+ and in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
).
The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
- A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX
-Wiki
- at
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\family default
/
\family sans
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
BibT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
.
- A
-grey
- box will be inserted and a window appears.
+ A grey box will be inserted and a window appears.
In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
The option
\family sans
-Add bibliography to
-TOC
+Add bibliography to TOC
\family default
adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
In the
\family sans
Content
\family default
- drop box you can select what part of the database should be output.
+ drop box you can select whether to include > all the entries in the database
+ in the document or just the cited references.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-.
-bst
+.bst
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
- Your
-LaTeX
- distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers provide
- their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the layout.
+ Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
+ provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
+ layout.
It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
for experts.
\begin_inset Foot
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program
-BibTeX
-.
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
es dialog under
\family sans
Outputs\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
\family default
in the
\family sans
BibT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph default
\emph on
-with
-BibTeX
+with BibTeX
\emph default
of the
\emph on
only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
We used the style file
\family sans
-alphadin
-.
-bst
+alphadin.bst
\family default
to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
\end_layout
\family default
.
Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the
-BibTeX
- style files as explained in the previous section.
+ For the global citation format use the BibTeX style files as explained
+ in the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Entry
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
\end_inset
.
- A gray box labeled
+ A box labeled
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
-Idx
+Index
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_layout Standard
We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
- For a detailed description of
-LaTeX's
- index mechanism, have a look at one of the
-LaTeX
- books
+ For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
+ of the LaTeX books
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change index entries by clicking on the index box.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
- The index list box is not
-clickable
- like other LyX-boxes.
+ The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
GIF
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-GIF
-|see{Image formats}
+GIF|see{Image formats}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
You can use accented characters in the index entry, but the entries might
then not follow the rules for the index order.
- The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but
-LaTeX
-
+ The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but LaTeX
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maison
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maïs
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maître
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-maïs
+Dummy entries ! maïs
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-maître
+Dummy entries ! maître
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-maïs
-@
-maison
+Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
\end_layout
\end_inset
- They will be sorted in the order
-maïs
-,
-maître
-,
-maison
-, but we want the order
-maïs
-,
-maison
-,
-maître
-.
+ They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison, but we want the
+ order maïs, maison, maître.
To achieve this, we use the command
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maison
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maïs
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and write therefore for the index entry of
-maison
-:
+ and write therefore for the index entry of maison:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-maïs
-@
-maison
+maïs@maison
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The previous entry needn't to be a real existing entry, you can also use
- another word to tell
-LaTeX
- the entry order, see the next subsection for an example.
+ another word to tell LaTeX the entry order, see the next subsection for
+ an example.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
+ program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in
+ sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ after the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these
+ index commands start with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+LaTeX-packages !
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
+ To fix this
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- followed by a
-LaTeX
--command without a backslash.
+ followed by a LaTeX-command without a backslash.
We can write for example
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-italic page number:|
-textit
+italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! italic page number:|
-textit
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Normally all
-LaTeX
--commands begin with a backslash, but in this special case
+ Normally all LaTeX-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special
+ case
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- to learn more about the
-LaTeX
--syntax.
+ to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
\family sans
-makeindex
-
+makeindex
\family default
-to generate the index, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+to generate the index, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
xindy
\family default
, however, this won't work for anything other than bold or italic text.
- This is because
-xindy
- requires to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
+ This is because xindy requires you
+\change_deleted 5863208 1304031984
+
+\change_unchanged
+ to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
-
-IndexDef
-}[1]{
+IndexDef}[1]{
\backslash
-
-textit
-{#1}}
+textit{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-my entry|
-IndexDef
+my entry|IndexDef
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! my entry|
-IndexDef
+Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the index entry program
+If the index entry program
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, which is only available for Linux, is installed, LyX uses it for index
- generation; otherwise the program
+ is installed, LyX uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-, that is part of every
-LaTeX
- distribution, is used.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
+ to use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
- You can also specify there another program to generate the index.
+ In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
+ the index.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
+ given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar \slash{}
+or the options in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
+\family default
+.
+ This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
+ to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In many fields, it is common to have more than one index.
+ For instance, you might need to set up a separate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Index of Names
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ next to the standard index.
+ LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are many
+ packages that add this feature.
+ LyX uses the
+\series bold
+splitidx
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! splitidx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ package to generate multiple indexes.
+ The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.
+ If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX Catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the package does not only consist of a LaTeX style, but it also
+ includes specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
+ Please consult the package's manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to
\family sans
-makeindex
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Indexes
\family default
- is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
- that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
- So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
- We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
- However, if you are writing in another language and using Linux, consider
- to use
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use multiple Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the list of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Available Indexes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ below already contains the standard index.
+ To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
+ also appear as a heading) to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+New
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ input field and press the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Add
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The new index should now appear in the list as well.
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative label color to the new index
+ by selecting the index in the list and hitting the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Alter Color\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ button.
+ The label color may help you to differentiate index entries of different
+ indexes in the LyX work area.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
+ list in
\family sans
-xindy
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+TOC
\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu has a separate index entry for each of the defined indexes.
+ The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
+ are some additional features:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
+ on the entry will open a dialog where you can do that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index list to be a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Subindex
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
.
+ If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined
+ as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested
+ to the non-subindexes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the
-LaTeX
- package
+To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX
-Catalogue
-,
+ You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your
-LaTeX
--system.
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Entry
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
\end_inset
.
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You have to enter valid
-LaTeX
--code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+ You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Symbol
\family default
- field as
-LaTeX
--formulas.
+ field as LaTeX-formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
character starts/ends the formula.
- The
-LaTeX
--command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning with a
- backslash
+ The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
+ with a backslash
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-(A short introduction to the
-LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
+(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\family default
- dialog to format the description text but have to use
-LaTeX
--commands.
+ dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands.
For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
dummy entry for the character
\backslash
-
-textsf
-{sigma}
+textsf{sigma}
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\series bold
\backslash
-
textsf
\series default
sets the fonts to
\series bold
\backslash
-
textbf
\series default
, for
\series bold
\backslash
-
texttt
\series default
, for
\series bold
\backslash
-
emph
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the
-LaTeX
--code of the symbol definition.
+The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of
+ the symbol definition.
This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas.
Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For
-subgrouping
- and tips for using sort entries see the
+For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-refeq
- Appends the phrase
+refeq Appends the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-refpage
- Appends the phrase
+refpage Appends the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-intoc
- Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
+intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomrefeq
- Like the
+nomrefeq Like the
\series bold
refeq
\series default
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomrefpage
- Like the
+nomrefpage Like the
\series bold
refpage
\series default
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomrefeqpage
- Short notation of
+nomrefeqpage Short notation of
\series bold
\backslash
-
nomrefeq
-
\backslash
-
nomrefpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomnorefeq
-,
+nomnorefeq,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
-
-nomnorefpage
-,
+nomnorefpage,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
-
-nomnorefeqpage
- Turns off the corresponding options
+nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Nomenclature
\family default
.
\end_inset
will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
- Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not
-clickable
-.
+ Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not clickable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
nomname
\series default
in the preamble.
\series bold
\backslash
-
-renewcommand
-{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-
-nomname
-}{List of Symbols}
+nomname}{List of Symbols}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
-renewcommand
-{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-
-nomlabelwidth
-}{width}
+nomlabelwidth}{width}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-, that is part of every
-LaTeX
- distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
For these cases LyX allows you to put text into branches.
The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
- To create a branch, go in the
+ To create a branch, either select the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branch\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert New Branch
+\family default
+ (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family sans
Branches
\family default
-.
- The name of the branch, its activation state and the background color of
- the branches inside LyX can be specified in this dialog.
+, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation
+ state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),
+ its background color inside LyX and whether the name of the branch should
+ be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active
+ (see below for an example).
+ Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch
+ to the name of the other) and to add
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown branches
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
+, without having being defined) to the document's branch list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Branch
\family default
where you can choose a branch.
- You can later change the branch of the boxes by right-clicking on them.
+ You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking
+ on them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad
-Röntgen
+Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you activate
+\family sans
+Filename Suffix
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Branches
+\family default
+, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.
+ Consider for example a file
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.lyx
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which has the above branches.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Filename Suffix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is active, the PDF export file would be called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch were inactive,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, likewise
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both branches were active.
+ This helps you to easily export different versions of your document without
+ much hassle.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
- like inside equations, you can code special
-LaTeX
- definitions for each branch.
+ like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each
+ branch.
For example you can define for the question branch
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the
-LaTeX
--syntax, see section
+For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
question}[1]{#1}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
answer}[1]{}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
question}[1]{}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
answer}[1]{#1}
\end_layout
question
\series default
part appears:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\]
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
+\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:PDF-Properties"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-PDF
- properties
+PDF properties
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
dialog allows you in the
\family sans
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\family default
- to set up special options for the
-PDF
- output of your document.
- All options there are provided by the
-LaTeX
--package
+ to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
+ All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-hyperref
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
- will link all cross-references in the
-DVI
-- and
-PDF
--output.
+ will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
document part.
\family sans
Hyperlinks
\family default
- how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical
-backreferences
+ how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
are created.
- The
-backreferences
- will appear in the bibliography behind the different entries, showing the
- number of the section, slide, or page where the entry is referenced.
+ The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
+ entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
+ is referenced.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Bookmarks
\family default
- you can set if
-PDF
--bookmarks should be created for every section of your document to make
- it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
+ document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
or not.
With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
- be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the
-PDF
-.
+ be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
For example level
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
General
\family default
- are saved together with the
-PDF
- as file properties.
+ are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who the author is and what the
-PDF
- is about.
- This is very useful to sort, classify, or use
-PDFs
- for bibliography issues.
+automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
When the option
\family sans
Automatic fill header
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
-Load in
-fullscreen
- mode
+Load in fullscreen mode
\family default
- will open the
-PDF
- in
-fullscreen
- mode, which is useful for presentations.
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-PDF
- properties are also used in this document.
+PDF properties are also used in this document.
When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer you to the
-hyperref
- manual
+ For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-TeX Code and the
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As LyX uses
-LaTeX
- in the background, it supports many
-LaTeX
- commands and constructs, but not all.
-
-LaTeX
- contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
+As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
+ constructs, but not all.
+ LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
- is for every problem a
-LaTeX
--package.
+ is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-But don't worry, you can use any
-LaTeX
--command directly in LyX inside the TeX Code box.
+But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
+ TeX Code box.
A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Code
\family default
or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
- For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word are therefore using
- the
-LaTeX
--command
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
+ using the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
-
fbox
\series default
, you can write the command part
\series bold
\backslash
-
-fbox
-{
+fbox{
\series default
in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace
\series bold
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- At the end of
-LaTeX
--commands without parameters, you have to insert a space to let
-LaTeX
- know that the command is finished.
+ At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
+ to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Short Introduction to the
-LaTeX
- Syntax
-\begin_inset OptArg
+Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
+\begin_inset Argument
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+The LaTeX Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+LaTeX Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something
- about the
-LaTeX
--commands that LyX uses in the background.
- Because
-LaTeX
- is based on commands, you can
+ about the LaTeX-commands that LyX uses in the background.
+ Because LaTeX is based on commands, you can
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now
-LaTeX
- comes into play.
- As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a
-LaTeX
--package.
- First you have to find out which and therefore look in the
-LaTeX
- package database,
+Now LaTeX comes into play.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
+ First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
+ database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Catalogue"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-[options]{package name}
+usepackage[options]{package name}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All
-LaTeX
- commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within two
- braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
+All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
+ two braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
\end_layout
After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option
\series bold
-labelfont
-=bf
+labelfont=bf
\series default
will change the font of all caption labels to bold.
So you add the command
\series bold
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-[
-labelfont
-=bf]{caption}
+usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
-koma
--script
+KOMA-Script
\family default
class, you don't need the package
\series bold
\series bold
\backslash
-
-setkomafont
-{
-captionlabel
-}{
+setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
-
-bfseries
-}
+bfseries}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
setkomafont
\series default
is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
- To insert a
-LaTeX
--command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in the previous section.
+ To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
+ the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to learn more about
-LaTeX
- and its syntax, have a look at the
-LaTeX
--books
+If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the
+ LaTeX-books
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
\end_inset
.
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Previewing Snippets of your Document
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Instant preview
+
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle{fancy}
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
+switches temporarily to a page style with custom header and footer line
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the
- fly so you can see how they'll look in the final document without having
- to break your train of thought with
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\begin_layout Left Header
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-DVI
-\family default
-.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
-
-LaTeX
-, install the
-LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
+
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX
--packages ! preview-latex
+
+\backslash
+rightmark
\end_layout
\end_inset
- as explained below, and turn on
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-preview
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+defines the header line as described below
+\end_layout
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
-.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
- editing an inset.
- Previews of an already loaded document are
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- generated just by selecting the
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Center Header
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-preview
-\family default
- check box, you have to reopen the documents to activate the previews.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will generate previews of math insets.
- It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
-\family sans
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-preview
-\family default
- check box in the insert dialog.
- This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a
-LaTeX
- figure, for example.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the
-LaTeX
- package
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
- (on some systems named simply
-\series bold
-preview
-\series default
-) installed.
- If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX
-Catalogue
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
+\begin_layout Right Header
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
- or in the package manager of your
-LaTeX
--system.
- You obtain prettier results if you install the program
-\family typewriter
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- from the
-\family typewriter
-netpbm
-\family default
- package; for LyX on Windows this program is automatically installed together
- with LyX.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leftmark
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore preview the
-LaTeX
- source of the whole document or parts of it.
- Use the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Source
-\family default
- and a window will be shown where you can see the
-LaTeX
--source code.
- The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
- currently in.
- You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
- selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
- To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
- the source view window.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spell Checking
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Spellchecking"
-\end_inset
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Left Footer
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\begin_inset Index idx
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spell checking
+
+
+\backslash
+thepage
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX itself has no built-in spell checker.
- Rather it uses one of the external programs
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
-, or
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
- as
-backend
-.
- This section assumes you have already installed and set up one of these
- programs.
-
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- can be seen as the successor to
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use
-aspell
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
- is a Hebrew spell-checker.
- The used spell checker ind its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
- under
-\family sans
-Language Settings
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
-
-greyed
- out in the preferences dialog because only
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- can be used.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\begin_layout Center Footer
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
- starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
- A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
- allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
- Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
- scrolled so that it is visible.
- In the
\family sans
-spell checker
-\family default
- dialog, there is also a box showing suggestions for a correction, if any
- could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
- field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
- Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
+\series bold
+\color red
+LyX's user guide
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
- that is set in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- If you do not have a dictionary for the document language, spell checking
- will bring an error message.
- In this case, you can specify another dictionary file in the dialog by
- specifying a different
-\family sans
-Alternative language
-\family default
- in preferences dialog.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+Magic code:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
+\end_inset
+
-\begin_layout Standard
-After a spell check you will be informed about the number of checked words.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Limitations
+\begin_layout Right Footer
+\begin_inset Argument
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally,
- rather than having to change the spelling separately for each occurrence
- of the word.
- But you can use the
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page}
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
-Replace
-\family default
- dialog for that.
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX cannot correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
- This does work with
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
-, assuming you have marked the different languages appropriately.
+\begin_layout Section
+Customized Page Headers and Footers
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Header/Footer line
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Further Settings
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Header/Footer line
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
+To define custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
+ to set the headings style to
\family sans
-Spellchecker
+Fancy
\family default
- section in the preferences dialog has some additional options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Escape
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
- should consider, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Layout
+\family default
+.
+ As second step add in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+ the module
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+Custom Header/Footerlines
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-German umlauts although you are spell checking an English document.
- This should not normally be needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Personal
+.
+ This module offers the 6
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-dictionary to use a different file as your personal dictionary instead of
- the spell checker's default choice
+styles
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Accept
+Left
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-compound
+Header,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
- like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Header,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-passthrough
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
+Header
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Use
+Left
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-input
+Footer,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-encoding Uses the document encoding that is set in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- also for the spellchecker.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The
-encodings
- are explained in section
+Center
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:The-Document-Settings"
-
+Footer,
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- Only enable this if you use
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- and can't spell check words with international letters in them.
- There have been reports that this does not work with all dictionaries,
- so this is disabled by default.
+Footer
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Thesaurus
+\begin_layout Standard
+for the different positions in the header/footer.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally, headers and footers are set up in the beginning of the document.
+ but you can change them anywhere you want to.
+ Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Thesaurus"
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Page-layout"
\end_inset
-
+ shows the page layout and where the header/footer styles will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX
-\change_inserted 0 1241857971
-provides
-\change_deleted 0 1241857542
-provides support for two different thesaurus frameworks:
-\change_inserted 0 1241859858
- a multilingual thesaurus.
- It uses the same thesaurus
-
-framework
-
-as
- OpenOffice
-and
- Firefox (
-namely
-
-the
-
-\emph on
-MyThes
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Left Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Center Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Right Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" width="90line%">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The normal text on the page goes here.
+ The running header is above thel text, and the footer is below (including
+ footnotes).
+ Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of
+ the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Left Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Center Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Right Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Page-layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Page layout with custom header and footer line.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Definition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To define your header line, add all 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header styles.
+ The things you add to the styles will appear on uneven pages, the things
+ in the optional arguments on even pages.
+ For single-sided documents, the optional argument will not be used and
+ can be omitted.
+ If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing will appear in the
+ output.
+ Defining the footer line works similar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the definition, you will need some LaTeX-commands that are inserted
+ as TeX-code (menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
+\family default
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+thepage prints the current page number
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page} prints the current page number with capital roman numerals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+roman{page} prints the current page number with small roman numerals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+leftmark prints the current section number and title.
+ In case of a book, it prints the current chapter title instead, but this
+ document is an article.
+ It is called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+leftmark
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ because it usually goes in a left header.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+rightmark prints the name and number of the current subsection number and
+ title.
+ If it is a book it prints the current section title.
+ It is normally used in the right header.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Default headers/footers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Custom headers and footers are not empty by default.
+ The default header contains the chapter and section title and the center
+ footer has the page number.
+ In order to remove unwanted headers/footers, include the relevant header/footer
+ style in your document, but leave it blank.
+ So, if you don't want a page number in the footer, perhaps because you
+ put it int he header instead, include a blank center footer to get rid
+ of the default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Appearance
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The custom headers and footers will appear on normal pages.
+ Some pages are different.
+ The title page has a style of its own, and so has any page that starts
+ a new part or chapter in your book.
+ Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
+ There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
+ the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Header and footer decoration line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, you get a 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt thick line below the header and no footer line.
+ This can be changed in the document preamble with the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+headrulewidth
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footrulewidth
+\series default
+ in the following scheme:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{thickness}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Where thickness is a size in standard units like
+\family sans
+pt
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+mm
+\family default
+.
+ If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX.
+ If you really need this, have a look in the Internet or in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4.4 of the book
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Mittelbach"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Several header/footer lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In case that you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can
+ do this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
+ However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
+ text line.
+ To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+headheight
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footheight
+\series default
+ in this scheme in your document preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+headheight}{height}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Where height is a size in standard units.
+ If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
+ your header/footer and preview your document as PDF.
+ Then open the LaTeX logfile via the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX Log
+\family default
+ and look via the button
+\family sans
+Next
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Warning
+\family default
+ if you find a warning of the package
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If there is such a warning, it contains the space that you need at least
+ for your header/footer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+This example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This example demonstrates what can be done with custom header/footers.
+ Don't use it for yor document as it is just an example.
+ This example consists of the following definition:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rightmark
+\series default
+, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header empty, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header empty,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leftmark
+\series default
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer empty,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+thepage
+\series default
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\family sans
+\series bold
+\color red
+LyX's user guide
+\family default
+\series default
+\color inherit
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Magic code:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page}
+\series default
+, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+headrulewidth set to 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except of
+ floats.
+ For more special things like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thumb-indexes, see the manual of the
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+ package,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "fancyhdr"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle{headings}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+switches back to page style with the default headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Previewing Snippets of your Document
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Instant preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the
+ fly so you can see how they'll look in the final document without having
+ to break your train of thought with
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
+ LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ as explained below, and turn on
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+dialog under Look
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Display.
+ The
+\family sans
+Preview
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Size
+\family default
+ is the multiplication factor for the size.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
+ editing an inset.
+ Previews of an already loaded document are
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ generated just by selecting the
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview
+\family default
+ check box, you have to reopen the documents to activate the previews.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX will generate previews of math insets.
+ It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview
+\family default
+ check box in the insert dialog.
+ This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a LaTeX figure, for
+ example.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+ (on some systems named simply
+\series bold
+preview
+\series default
+) installed.
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+ You obtain prettier results if you install the program
+\family typewriter
+pnmcrop
+\family default
+ from the
+\family typewriter
+netpbm
+\family default
+ package; for LyX on Windows this program is automatically installed together
+ with LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts
+ of it.
+ Use the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Source
+\family default
+ and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
+ The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
+ currently in.
+ You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
+ selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
+ To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
+ the source view window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Find
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX allows for searching of complex,
+ format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within LyX documents.
+ It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.
+ The key-features are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the
+ latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire
+ mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex
+ formulas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in
+ any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics
+), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with
+ a section heading will only be found within section headings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be widened to a specific
+\emph on
+scope
\emph default
+, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,
+ all the open files, or all the manuals available from the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text
+ capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all lowercase, all uppercase, first uppercase followed by lowercase)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Basic usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of LyX is activated through the menu
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Find & Replace
+\noun on
+ (
+\noun default
+Advanced
+\noun on
+)
+\family default
+\noun default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+) or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This opens the
+\family sans
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enter into the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
+ on the
+\family sans
+Find Next
+\family default
+ button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ key).
+ The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
+, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
+ Pressing repeatedly
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ keeps searching forward.
+ Similarly, pressing
+\family sans
+Shift+Enter
+\family default
+ searches for the entered text backwards.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While searching, the
+\family sans
+Case sensitive
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
+
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ The
+\family sans
+Whole words
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for mathematics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mathematical formulas may be searched for by typing in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor a mathematical formula, such as
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ or also something more complex like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
+ it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas, for example
+ the mentioned segments would be found in something like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Style-aware search
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.
+ This is done by switching to the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab of the dialog and unchecking the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option.
+ This way, entering in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a plain word and searching for it would not find instances of the word occurring
+ in emphasized or boldface.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
+ instances with same face only, and within the same text style only.
+ Note that, for example, an emphasized text is found not only when occurring
+ alone, but also when it is contained in a longer emphasized sentence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a plain word in a section heading, and searching for it, finds occurrences
+ of if only within section headings.
+ Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
+ to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+some mathematics in a displayed formula will only find instances of this
+ formula that are also displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The text segments matching the text entered in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor may be replaced with the text segments entered in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+editor.
+ In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ button or alternatively
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+press
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift+Enter
+\family default
+ while being in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+\noun on
+
+\noun default
+editor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can replace full-featured formatted LyX segments in place of the matching
+ text segments in your document.
+ Typical scenarios in which to use this capability may be (just to mention
+ a few):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the
+ same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with its typewriter version
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing
+ occurrences of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $R$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (you may want to enable the
+\family sans
+Whole words
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Case sensitive
+\family default
+ options and disable the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option in the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab, in order to avoid replacing all
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+R
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\, j}$
+\end_inset
+
+, or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Advanced usage
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241857767
+A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:
+
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ You can search for regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
+ the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ This is done via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert Regular Expression
+\family default
+ while the cursor is in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular
+ expression matching rules
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX
+ text segment, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+when matching LaTeX code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed
+ to match expressions.
\end_layout
\end_inset
+, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
+ same text in the document.
+ Note that it is allowed to cut and paste regexp-mode insets as usual.
+ Examples of using such a feature may be:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering
+ in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor the fraction
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all
+ fractions with the given denominator.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking
+ the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option from the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab, entering a
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ regular expression and adding for it an emphasized or bold face, finds
+ all emphasized and bold face text, respectively.
+ Also, inserting a
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,
+ you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual,
+ enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+, and referring back to them through
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
-
-thesaurus
-
-library
,
-which
-
-is
-
-included
-
-in
-
-LyX
-).
-
-Therefore, LyX can directly access
-OpenOffice
- thesaurus dictionaries, which are available for many
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$
+\end_inset
+
+, etc..
+ For example, try searching for the regexp
+\begin_inset Formula $([a-z]+)[[:blank:]]\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that back references work both when occurring within the same regexp,
+ and when occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of
+ back-referenced sub-expressions is absolute, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
-languages
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ always refers to the first occurrence of
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+ in all entered regexps.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note also that the use of back references in the replaced text is not (yet)
+ implemented.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Spell Checking
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spell checking
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX has a built-in spell checker.
+ It uses one of the libraries
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hunspell
+\family default
+, or
+\family typewriter
+enchant
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends.
+ Please consult the documentation or man-page of it to learn more.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ as back-end.
+ Which back-ends are available depends on the platform and the build-time
+ configuration of the LyX program.
+ E.
+ g., on a Mac the operating system provides a spell checking service; there
+ it is available as an additional back-end to choose from.
+ The used spell checker and its settings are specified in LyX's preferences
+ under
+\family sans
+Language Settings
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+LyX can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
+ This does work with all back-ends, assuming you have marked the different
+ languages appropriately and the dictionaries installed.
+\end_layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241858326
-This section describes how new
-
-dictionaries
+\begin_layout Standard
+For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
+ greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
+\family typewriter
+hunspell
+\family default
+ can be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
+\end_inset
+
+ starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
+ A dialog window will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found,
+ allowing you to edit and replace it in a second line.
+ Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
+ scrolled so that it is visible.
+ In the
+\family sans
+spell checker
+\family default
+ dialog, there is also a box showing suggestions for a correction, if any
+ could be found.
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
+ Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
+ that is set in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ If you
+\change_deleted 5863208 1304031984
-are installed and set up for the use with LyX.
\change_unchanged
+ have marked the different languages in your document, spell checking will
+ automatically switch to the appropriate dictionaries.
+ You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing
+ a different one at the top of the dialog.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Limitations
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is not possible to change the spelling of a particular word globally,
+ rather than having to change the spelling separately for each occurrence
+ of the word.
+ But you can use the
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\change_deleted 0 1241857808
+Replace
+\family default
+ dialog for that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Further Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
The
-\emph on
-AikSaurus
-\emph default
- library,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+\family sans
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ section in the preferences dialog has some additional options:
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://aiksaurus.sourceforge.net"
+\begin_layout Description
+Escape
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
+ should consider, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+German umlauts although you are spell checking an English document.
+ This should not normally be needed.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Personal
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- which is also used by
-Abiword
-, but which is English only.
+dictionary to use a different file as your personal dictionary instead of
+ the spell checker's default choice
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_layout Description
+Accept
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\change_deleted 0 1241857808
-The
+compound
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
+ like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+passthrough
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellcheck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+continously Check the spelling of your document as you type it.
+ Misspelled words gets underlined with a dotted red line.
+ The suggestions by the spell checker will be added to the context menu
+ of a misspelled word if there were some found.
+ Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
+ word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellcheck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+notes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+comments The spelling of non-printed document contents is checked as well.
+ You may disable this by deactivating this option.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Thesaurus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as OpenOffice and Firefox (namely
+ the
\emph on
MyThes
\emph default
- library,
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- which is also used by
-OpenOffice
-, and which supports many languages.
+ thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
+ Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
+ are available for many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241857808
-You need to have one of these libraries installed in order to use the thesaurus
- (if both are installed,
-\emph on
-MyThes
-\emph default
- will be chosen automatically).
-\change_unchanged
-
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
+ the use with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
The
\emph on
-MyThes
-\change_deleted 0 1241858389
-
-\emph default
- library can directly access the
-\change_inserted 0 1241858389
-
-\emph on
-/
-\change_unchanged
-
+MyThes/
\emph default
-OpenOffice
- thesauri
-\change_deleted 0 1241858393
-, which
-\change_unchanged
- consist of two files per language: A file with the
-\change_deleted 0 1241858487
-ending
-\change_inserted 0 1241858487
-suffix
-\change_unchanged
+OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
\emph on
-*.
-dat
+*.dat
\emph default
- containing the data and an index file with the
-\change_deleted 0 1241858492
-ending
-\change_inserted 0 1241858493
-suffix
-\change_unchanged
-
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix
\emph on
-*.
-idx
+*.idx
\emph default
.
- The
-\change_inserted 0 1241858563
-standardized
-\change_unchanged
-file names include the language code for the given language
-\change_inserted 0 1241858760
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
(e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
en_EN for English).
- For instance
-\change_unchanged
-,
-\change_deleted 0 1241858668
-so
-\change_unchanged
-the English files are named:
+ For instance, the English files are named:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-th
-_en_EN_
-v2
-.
-idx
+th_en_EN_v2.idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-th
-_en_EN_
-v2
-.
-dat
+th_en_EN_v2.dat
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have
-OpenOffice
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241858814
-installed including
-\change_inserted 0 1241858816
-and
-\change_unchanged
- its thesaurus
-\change_inserted 0 1241858825
- installed
-\change_unchanged
-, these files should be already on your system.
- If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
-\change_deleted 0 1241858828
+If you have OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these files should be
+ already on your system.
+ If not, you can get dictionaries either from
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/dictionaries/trunk/thes
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+ or from the site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
-\change_inserted 0 1241858834
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241859780
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://extensions.services.openoffice.org"
+http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+\end_layout
\end_inset
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
-\change_inserted 0 1241859785
-
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, the files on
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859786
-
http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\change_unchanged
-.
- Note that, as of
-OpenOffice
- 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension archives (
+ are usually packed in extension archives (
\emph on
-*.
-oxt
+*.oxt
\emph default
) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
thesauri.
unpack a zip archive.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Put the
+\end_inset
+
+ Put the
\emph on
-*.
-idx
+*.idx
\emph default
and
\emph on
-*.
-dat
+*.dat
\emph default
- files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use
-subfolders
-), and
-\change_deleted 0 1241858903
-the
-\change_unchanged
-specify the path to this directory in
+ files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
+s), and specify the path to this directory in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Thesaurus
\family default
or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
\end_inset
while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
replacement.
The proposals are grouped into categories.
- Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also
-hyperonyms
- and
-hyponyms
- (such as
+ Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
+ and hyponyms (such as
\emph on
plant
\emph default
s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
-\change_inserted 0 1241859001
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859042
-
-Lincense
- of the Thesaurus library
+License of the Thesaurus library
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859399
The
\emph on
MyThes
\emph on
Berkeley Database License
\emph default
-, which is compatible with LyX's license, the
-GPL.
-
-In
-
-order
-
-to
-
-meet
-
-the
-
-requirements
-
-of
-
-the
-
-Berkeley
-
-Database
-
-License
-,
-we
-
-quote
- MyThes'
-license
-
-in
-
-detail
-
-in
-
-what
-
-follows
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859406
-\begin_inset listings
-lstparams "basicstyle={\scriptsize},language={C++}"
-inline false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859497
-
-/*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859499
-
- * Copyright 2003 Kevin B.
- Hendricks, Stratford, Ontario, Canada
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859505
-
- * And Contributors.
- All rights reserved.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859515
-
- *
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859519
-
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859522
-
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859526
-
- * are met:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859529
-
- *
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859533
-
- * 1.
- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859539
-
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859543
-
- *
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859547
-
- * 2.
- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859552
-
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859556
-
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859559
-
- *
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859562
-
- * 3.
- All modifications to the source code must be clearly marked as
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859566
-
- * such.
- Binary redistributions based on modified source code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859569
-
- * must be clearly marked as modified versions in the documentation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859572
-
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859576
-
- *
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859580
-
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KEVIN B.
- HENDRICKS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859583
-
- * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859587
-
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859590
-
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
- IN NO EVENT SHALL
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859595
-
- * KEVIN B.
- HENDRICKS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859600
-
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859605
-
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859608
-
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859612
-
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859614
-
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
- WAY
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859617
-
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859620
-
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859719
-
- *
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859720
-
- */
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_unchanged
-
+, which is compatible with LyX's license, the GPL.
+ In order to meet the requirements of the Berkeley Database License, the
+ MyThes license file is included in the LyX sources in the folder
+\family sans
+~src/support/mythes/license.readme
+\family default
+.
+ In LyX Windows installations it is additionally available in the file
+\family sans
+MyThes-License.txt
+\family default
+ that is in the same folder as the file lyx.exe.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by colors:
+Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:
+
+\bar under
\color blue
-Blue text
+underlined text
+\bar default
\color inherit
is an addition,
-\color red
-red canceled text
+\strikeout on
+\color blue
+canceled text
+\strikeout default
\color inherit
is a deletion.
+ The color depends on the author that made the change.
You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under
\family sans
Look
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! LyX screen
+Color ! Change tracking
\end_layout
\end_inset
+ The author and the date of the change are shown in LyX's status bar when
+ the cursor is in changed text.
+ The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
+\end_inset
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+ scale 90
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-track.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-track"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-output.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-output"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-next.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-next"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-accept.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-accept"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/change-reject.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-reject"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/changes-merge.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-accept.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-accept"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/all-changes-reject.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-reject"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-next.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-next"
\end_inset
The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
- the next change behind the current cursor position.
+ the next change after the current cursor position.
So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
step to the next change.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To show made changes in the output you need the
-LaTeX
- package
+To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
dvipost
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-dvipost
+LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You will find it in the TeX
-Catalogue
-,
+ You will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your
-LaTeX
--system.
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want.
- For some non-western languages there are special
-Wiki
--pages that explain how to set up LyX to use them:
+ For some non-western languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain
+ how to set up LyX to use them:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew"
\family sans
Encoding
\family default
- you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for
-LaTeX
- export.
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
The option
\family sans
Language Default
\begin_layout Standard
If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language
- other than English, you can use an alternate
-keymap
-.
+ other than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
- you can configure LyX to use an Italian
-keymap
-.
+ you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
see section
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
- different
-keymap
- (for Vulcan, for instance).
+ different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.S.
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
\family typewriter
T1
\family default
--fonts for
-LaTeX
- [or who have the
+-fonts for LaTeX [or who have the
\family typewriter
T1
\family default
--fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters:
-D0
-,
-F0
-, DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase
-eth
- and thorn, and the french quotes won't show up.
+-fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
+ DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
+ french quotes won't show up.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
also the characters from
\family typewriter
-ISO8859
-–2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859
-–1
+ISO8859–1
\family default
:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-¸
-Çç
-
+¸Çç
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859
-–2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Ĩı
-̃
-Ũũ
-
+Ĩı̃Ũũ
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-ĒēĀĪŌŪāı
-̄
-ōū
-
+ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
ŐŰőű
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This appendix lists all available menus and describes its functionality.
- It is designed as quick reference if you are searching for a special topic
- inside the user's guide.
+This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
+ It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
+ topic inside the user's guide.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu prompts you for a template to use.
+This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-submenu
- shows a list of the recently opened files.
+The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
Click there on a file to open it.
\end_layout
Closes the current document.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Save
\end_layout
Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Revert to saved
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions,
-LaTeX
--files,
-NoWeb
--files, plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (
-CSV
-).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
+ NoWeb-files, plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files
+ (CSV) as a new LyX-document.
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When using the menu
+When using the menu entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\family default
+, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
+ entry
\family sans
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
Lines
\family default
-, all lines will be imported consecutively to one big paragraph.
- A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.
- , the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text
- will start a new paragraph.
+, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
+ A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; they are explained in detail in
- section
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
+ in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
CJK
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family default
format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- (
-CJK
-); (Since LyX 1.5.0
-CJK
- support is fully integrated to LyX.)
+ (CJK)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
DVI
\family default
-
-DVI
--format
+ DVI-format
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and doesn't
+HTML HTML-format (the HTML-converter is a third-party product and may not
work in all cases)
\end_layout
\family sans
MS Word
\family default
-, as consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and not
- in the format
+; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and
+ not in the format
\family sans
MathML
\family default
\family sans
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
- text file with the
-LaTeX
- source, additionally all images used in the document will be converted
- to a format that is readable for the
+ text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
+ will be converted to a format that is readable by the
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- program (
-GIF
-,
-JPG
-,
-PDF
-,
-PNG
-)
+ program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(plain)
\family default
- text file with the
-LaTeX
- source code, additionally all images used in the document will be converted
- to the
-EPS
--format, only this format is readable for the
+ text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
+ document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
+ by the
\family typewriter
latex
\family default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable for the LyX versions 1.y.x (
+1.y.x LyX-document in a format readable by the LyX versions 1.y.x (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
+LyXHTML HTML-format, using LyX's internal XHTML engine
+\end_layout
-OpenDocument
-
-OpenDocument
--formatted text file, to be opened with
+\begin_layout Description
+OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
\family sans
OpenOffice
\family default
Abiword
\family default
, etc.
- (the
-OpenDocument
--converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in all cases)
+ (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
+ all cases)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm)
\family default
-
-PDF
--format using the program
+ PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
+dvipdfm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-dvipdfm
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
-
-PDF
--format using the program
+ PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
+pdflatex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(ps2pdf)
\family default
-
-PDF
--format using the program
+ PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
-pdflatex
+ps2pdf
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-ps2ascii
-)
+(ps2ascii)
\family default
text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format
and then exported as text using the program
\family sans
Postscript
\family default
-
-PostScript
- format using the program
+ PostScript format using the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\end_layout
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- produces internally a
-DVI
--file which is then converted to a
-PDF
--file.
+ produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file.
It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from
what you want.
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly
-PDF
--files and supports the latest
-PDF
--file formats.
+ produces PDF-files directly and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
,
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
or
\family sans
Postscript
\family default
- is missing, you need to update your
-LaTeX
- installation.
+ is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can print your document to a file in
-PostScript
+With this menu entry you can print your document to a file in PostScript
format or send it to a printer.
- The printer will also use the document in
-PostScript
- format.
- The conversion to
-PostScript
- is done in the background by LyX using the program
+ The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.
+ The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the
+ program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fax
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry will only appear when you have a fax program installed (on
+ Windows you additionally need to register its program path to LyX's PATH
+ prefix, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
+\family typewriter
+hylapex
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+kdeprintfax
+\family default
+.
+ The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
+ The format can be changed in LyX's preferences as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
New and Close Window
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a new instance of LyX with all currently opened documents.
- You can close it later with the corresponding menu.
+Opens or closes a new instance of LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Exit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The settings in the paragraph dialog only affects the paragraph where the
- cursor is in.
- Here you can set here the paragraph alignment and line spacing.
+Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also prevent that the first line of the paragraph is indented.
- This option works only when you have chosen to separate paragraphs with
- indents in the
+You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
+ have chosen to separate paragraphs with indents in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tabular and Math
+Table Settings and Math
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menus are only active when the cursor is in an environment that can
- be nested.
- They in/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
+These menu entries are only active when the cursor is in an environment
+ that can be nested.
+ They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual
document with an external program.
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- - it depends on the
-LaTeX
- programs that are found while LyX was configured.
+ — it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
.
- If one of the two is missing, you need to update your
-LaTeX
- installation.
+ If one of the two is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- The default viewers are set by LyX while it is first configured.
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Messages
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a window showing console messages.
+ This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
+ while LaTeX is processing the document,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry generates the output you have specified as default output
+ format either in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), for instance PDF, and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this submenu, you can view your document in alternative output formats.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Update
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu allows you to update the view with your latest changes without
- opening a new view window.
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
+ the default output format as described in the previous section) without
+ opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this submenu, you can update the view of alternative output formats
+ of your document without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
+ book,
+\family sans
+View Master
+\family default
+ generates the output of the whole book, while
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ will just output the chapter alone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the document settings (see sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
- This allows you view documents the same time to compare them, or to view
- the same document, but at different positions.
- You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
- or more documents the same time.
- To return to an
-unsplit
- view, use the menu
+ This allows you to view documents the same time to compare them, or to
+ view the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3
+ or more documents at the same time.
+ To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
\family sans
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Tab Group
+Close Current View
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu or pressing
-F11
- removes the menu bar and all toolbars so that you will see nothing than
- your text.
- It furthermore displays LyX's main window
-fullscreen
-.
- To return from
-fullscreen
- to the normal view, press
-F11
-, or right-click and turn off the
-fullscreen
- mode in the the appearing context menu.
+Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
+ so that you will see nothing but your text.
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this menu you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
+In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
All toolbars and the
\family sans
Command
\emph on
on
\emph default
- state is denoted in the menu with a
-checkmark
-.
+ state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
The
\family sans
Review
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's toolbars and its buttons are explained in section
+LyX's toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your
-LaTeX
- system.
+Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
- characters depend on the
-LaTeX
--packages you have installed.
+ characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\family sans
Symbols
\family default
- dialog because none of the screen font that you can set in the preferences
+ dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences
dialog (see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Creates a formula with a so called
-tipa
- inset.
+Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset.
Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols.
- For this feature you must have the
-LaTeX
--package
+ For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
tipa
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
\series bold
-tipa
-,
+tipa,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "tipa"
\series default
- and this
-Wiki
--page:
+ and this Wiki-page:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Superscript Inserts an superscript: test
+Superscript Inserts a superscript: test
\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Subscript Inserts an subscript: test
+Subscript Inserts a subscript: test
\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Line Inserts an horizontal line, see section
+Line Inserts a horizontal line, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Inserts an hyphenation point, see section
+Point Inserts a hyphenation point, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear
-doublepage
- break, described in section
+Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List /
-TOC
+List / TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Various lists can be inserted with this menu.
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
The table of contents, the algorithm, figures, and tables list are described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-, and the
-BibTeX
- bibliography in section
+, and the BibTeX bibliography in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Custom Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts document class-specific insets.
+ Such insets only exist when they are defined in the layout file for a certain
+ document class.
+ An example is the document class
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article (Elsevier)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with three custom insets.
+ The section
+\emph on
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual explains how custom insets are defined.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
File
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert files to include them or its content to your document.
- How this can be done is in detail explained in chapter
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other LyX
+ files in your document.
+ How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
External Stuff
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a
-minipage
- box that is described section
+Inserts a minipage box that is described section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in chapter
+ All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
Boxes
\emph default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Longtables
- ! Caption
+Longtables ! Caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a caption to floats or
-longtables
-.
+Inserts a caption in a float or longtable.
Floats are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, captions in
-longtables
- are described in section
+, captions in longtables are described in the section
\emph on
-Longtable
- Captions
+Longtable Captions
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\begin_layout Standard
Inserts a program listings box.
- Program listings are explained in chapter
+ Program listings are explained in the chapter
\emph on
Program Code Listings
\emph default
Inserts the actual date.
The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
LyX's menus.
- LyX offers another ways to insert a date which is explained in section
-
+ LyX offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared
+ in the section
\emph on
External Material
\emph default
Embedded Objects
\emph default
manual.
- There the different methods are also compared.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you are able to define your own bookmarks.
- This is useful when you are working on a large documents and often have
+With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.
+ This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have
to jump e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-eX
- Log
+eX Log
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-After running
-LaTeX
- by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be enabled.
- It shows the
-logfile
- of the used
-LaTeX
--program.
+After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be
+ enabled.
+ It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can see how
-LaTeX
- works in the background.
+Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background.
\emph on
Experts
\emph default
- will find in it reasons for
-LaTeX
--errors.
+ will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens the
-TOC
-/Outline window as described in section
+Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Un
-/compresses the current document.
+Un/compresses the current document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your
-LaTeX
--system.
+Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu reconfigures LyX.
- That means LyX looks for
-LaTeX
--packages and needed programs, see also section
+This menu entry reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages
+ and needed programs it needs; see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The menu
\family sans
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with information about the
-LaTeX
--packages and classes found by LyX (see also section
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is necessary to left align the following
-longtables
-.
+This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
See the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-new.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/file-open.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-write.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_print.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 24bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/undo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/redo.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/cut.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/copy.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/paste.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_findreplace.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/bookmark-goto_0.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-emph.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/font-noun.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/textstyle-apply.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-mode.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
Inline
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/tabular-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-toggle_toc.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle math"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/toolbar-toggle_table.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle table"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Enumerate.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Enumerate"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Itemize.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Itemize"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_List.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout List"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout_Description.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Description"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-increment.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/depth-decrement.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_figure.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert figure"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/float-insert_table.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert table"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/label-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/index-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/nomencl-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/footnote-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/marginalnote-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/note-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/box-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert Frameless"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/url-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/ert-insert.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math-macro_newmacroname_newcommand.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show-new-inset_include.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 20bp
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset include"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/dialog-show_character.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/layout-paragraph.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/thesaurus-entry.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-DVI
+View
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_dvi.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-update"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-DVI
+Update
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-view"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-PDF
+Master
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-update"
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+UpdateMaster
+\end_layout
-PDF
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Synchronize with Output
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-view_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+ filename ../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
+\family sans
+*
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+View (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/buffer-update_ps.png
- BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
- rotateOrigin center
+ filename ../images/update-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
\end_inset
-
+*
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+Update (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default
+ icon set.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Other Toolbars
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The document settings dialog contains
-submenus
- to set properties for the whole document and is called with the menu
+The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the
+ whole document and is called with the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
e Save as Document Defaults
\family default
button in the dialog.
- This will create a template name
-\family typewriter
-d
-\family default
-
+ This will create a template named
\family typewriter
-default.
-lyx
+default.lyx
\family default
which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without
using a template.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The different
-submenus
- of the dialog are explained in the following.
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
and you can decide to use them or not.
If you don't exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
recommended not to touch them.
- The graphics driver is used for
-LaTeX's
- graphics, color and page layout packages.
+ The graphics driver is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout
+ packages.
When using
\family sans
Default
\family default
-, the default driver for the
-LaTeX
--packages are used.
- It is recommended to use the default unless you know what you are doing.
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages is used.
+ It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are
+ doing.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-dvi2ps
-,
-dvialw
-,
-dvilaser
-,
-dvitops
-,
-psprint
-,
-pubps
-,
-ln
-
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-you first have to activate them in your
-LaTeX
- distribution, see sec.
+you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Specifying a master document is necessary when the current document is a
- child or
-subdocument
-.
+ child or subdocument.
This master document will be used by LyX when the child document is opened
without its master.
- This way child documents are always
-compileable
-.
+ This way child documents are always compilable.
More about master and child documents is explained in the section
\emph on
Child Documents
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Child Documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.
+ Please refer to the section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Modules
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
- That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the
-WYSIWYM
- concept.
+ That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept.
However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The document language and quote styles are set here.
- The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to
-LaTeX
- (the LyX file is always encoded in
-utf8
-).
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
+ LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
- be exported as
-LaTeX
--commands (this can fail if a
-LaTeX
--command is not known for a particular character).
+ be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
+ known for a particular character).
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family default
, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
- than one encoding in the
-LaTeX
- file.
+ than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
exactly one encoding.
- Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
+ lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
+ for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
+ so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
+ with
\family sans
-XeTeX
+Language Default
\family default
+ (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
+ a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
+ because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+ The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative
+ engines to standard LaTeX.
+ Both engines support Unicode natively.
+ LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Foot
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-XeTeX
- is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for
-LaTeX
-.
- It
-natively
- supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in
-UTF
--8 encoding.
- More about using LyX with
-XeTeX
- can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
+{}
+\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
+X)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- (see below).
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
- lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your
-LaTeX
- installation supports Unicode, for that matter), choose one of the four
-
-utf8
- variants from the list below.
- Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard
-LaTeX
- is quite incomplete, so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode
- symbols works fine with
+\end_inset
+
+X)
+\family default
+ and
\family sans
-Language Default
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX)
\family default
- (when LyX uses it's list of known
-LaTeX
--commands), but does not work with a fixed
-utf8
- encoding (when the list of known
-LaTeX
--commands is not used, because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in
-utf8
-).
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important
-encodings
-:
+Here is a list with the important encodings:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-inputenc
-) Same as
+inputenc) Same as
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
-, but the
-LaTeX
--package
+, but the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
- LyX converts all other characters into
-LaTeX
- commands, which may result in a big file when lots of
-LaTeX
--commands are needed.
+ LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
+ in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1256
-) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--6) for Arabic and Farsi
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-ArmSCII8
-) for Armenian
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1257
-) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same as
- the ISO-
-8859
--
-13
- encoding
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--
-13
-) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a
-superset
- of the ISO-
-8859
--4 encoding
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+ encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--4) (
-latin
- 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the ISO-
-8859
--
-13
- encoding
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1250
-) MS Windows code page for ISO
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--2 (
-latin2
-)
+8859-2 (latin2)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--2) (
-latin
- 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian,
- Slovak, and Slovenian
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
+ Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--
-CN
-) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since
-2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding
-GB18030
-, as
-GB18030
- is not available for
-LaTeX
- you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
+ is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-)
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-GBK
-) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page
-CP
-
-936
- except for the Euro currency sign, since
-2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding
-GB18030
-, as
-GB18030
- is not available for
-LaTeX
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-)
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--
-TW
-) for traditional Chinese
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1251
-) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-KOI8
--R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-KOI8
--U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-154
-) Cyrillic for Kazakh
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--7) for Greek
+8859-7) for Greek
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1255
-) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a
-superset
- of the ISO-
-8859
--8 encoding
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--8) for Hebrew
+8859-8) for Hebrew
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--JP)
-EUC
--JP encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-CJK
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (
-CJK
-)
+Japanese (CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-JIS
-)
-JIS
- encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (
-CJK
-)
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-
-CJK
-)
+(non-CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--JP)
-EUC
--JP encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-japanese
+LaTeX-packages ! japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-
-CJK
-)
+(non-CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-JIS
-)
-JIS
- encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-
-CJK
-)
+(non-CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-SJIS
-)
-SJIS
- encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--KR) for Korean
+(EUC-KR) for Korean
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--3) (
-latin
- 3) covers Esperanto,
-Galician
-, Maltese, and Turkish
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--
-16
-) (
-latin
-
-10
-) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish Gaelic,
- Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed to cover many languages
- and characters with diacritics
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-TIS
-
+(TIS
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-620
--0) for Thai
+620-0) for Thai
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--9) (
-latin
- 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-
-8859
--1 encoding where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-) Unicode
-utf8
- with the
-LaTeX
--package
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-CJK
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-XeTeX
-)
+(XeTeX)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-) Unicode
-utf8
- to be used with
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ and
+\family sans
+LuaTeX
+\family default
+, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about using LyX with
-XeTeX
- can be found in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-
-\end_inset
-
.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX
+ or LuaTeX.
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-ucs
--extended)
+(ucs-extended)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8x
-) Unicode
-utf8
- based on the
-LaTeX
- package
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
\series bold
ucs
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-ucs
+LaTeX-packages ! ucs
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and
-CJK
- scripts).
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-) Unicode
-utf8
- based on the
-LaTeX
--package
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1252
-) MS Windows code page for ISO
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--1 (
-latin1
-)
+8859-1 (latin1)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--1) (
-latin
- 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English,
-Faroese
-, Finnish, French,
-Galician
-, German, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and
- Swedish; better use the ISO-
-8859
--
-15
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15
encoding instead
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\end_layout
-8859
--
-15
-) (
-latin
- 9) like the ISO-
-8859
--1 encoding, but with the Euro currency sign, the
-œ
--ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the
+ current document.
+ See
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more information on the language package.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Numbering &
-TOC
+Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust here the numbering depth of sections headings as described
- in section
+You can adjust here the numbering depth of section headings and the section
+ depth in the table of contents as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the
-LaTeX
--packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-natbib
+LaTeX-packages ! natbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
+\end_layout
-LaTeX
--packages !
-jurabib
+\end_inset
+
+, you can enable subdivided bibliographies using the LaTeX package
+\series bold
+bibtopic
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! bibtopic
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
+ and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being
+ generated.
For a further description see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
+Indexes
+\end_layout
-PDF
- Properties
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated
+ and you can define additional indexes.
+ Please refer to section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PDF Properties
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-PDF
- properties are explained in section
+The PDF properties are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force LyX to use the
-LaTeX
--packages
+These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-amsmath
+LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-esint
+LaTeX-packages ! esint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
- is needed for many constructs, so when you get
-LaTeX
--errors in formulas, assure that you have enabled
-AMS
-.
+ is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
+ ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
+Output
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Doc-Output"
-LaT
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format: The format that is used when you hit
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ menu or the toolbar.
+ The default is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File Formats; see
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Synchronize
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+TODO!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+XHTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+TODO!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+LaT
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-eX
- Preamble
+eX Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special
-LaTeX
--packages or to define
-LaTeX
--commands.
- The preamble is a thing for
-LaTeX
--experts.
- You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
- do.
+In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
+ to define LaTeX-commands.
+ The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
+ You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
+ doing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction in the
-LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
+An introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Preferences
\family default
.
- It consists of
-submenus
- explained in the following.
+ It has the following submenus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
- interface (
-ui
-) file.
- An
-ui
--file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
+ interface (ui) file.
+ An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\shape italic
-stdtoolbars
-.inc
+stdtoolbars.inc
\shape default
and
\shape italic
-stdmenus
-.inc
+stdmenus.inc
\shape default
, respectively.
Both files are loaded by the
\emph on
-default.
-ui
+default.ui
\emph default
file.
To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these
\series bold
Item
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
menu
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX-function
\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
\end_inset
-All LyX-functions are listed in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-
+All LyX-functions are listed in the menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Functions
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\series bold
-Item "Save Bookmark 6" "bookmark-save 6"
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Save Bookmark 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bookmark-save 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
setting.
You can also change the font zoom outside the preferences dialog for the
- current LyX session by pressing
-Ctrl
- and scrolling the mouse wheel.
+ current LyX session by pressing Ctrl and scrolling the mouse wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-Screen
-DPI
+Screen DPI
\family default
- is the screen resolution in
-dpi
- (dots per inch).
+ is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points.
-
-72
-
+ 72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
Font Sizes
\family default
- are the same as if a document font size of
-10
-
+ are the same as if a document font size of 10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
With the option
\family sans
-Use
-Pixmap
- Cache to speed up font rendering
+Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
\family default
enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
aesthetics.
- Note that the
-Pixmap
- Cache is only available and useful under Mac
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can here change all colors used by LyX.
+You can here change all the colors used by LyX.
Choose an item in the list and use the
\family sans
Alter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Graphics
+Display
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Graphics
+Settings ! Display
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify how graphics inside LyX are displayed.
+Here you can specify if graphics inside LyX are displayed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragraphs
+\family default
+ displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Editing
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
-Cursor follows
-scrollbar
+Cursor follows scrollbar
\family default
sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
scrolling.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can adjust the thickness of the cursor with the
+\family sans
+Cursor width
+\family default
+ setting.
+ If you set the value to zero the thickness of the cursor scales relative
+ to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Standard
+The math macro editing option determines the editing style, see the section
+
+\emph on
+Math Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify what is hidden in the
-fullscreen
- mode.
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
The option
\family sans
Limit text width
\family default
- specifies the width of the text in
-fullscreen
- mode.
+ specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
This way you can display the text smaller than the screen, the text appears
then centered.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-cua
-.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(x)
-emacs
-.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
+(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
\family sans
Emacs
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
\shape italic
-broadway
-.bind
+broadway.bind
\shape default
, and bind files for special languages.
The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
math.bind
\emph default
, have only a small scope.
- When looking at the the end of the file
+ When looking at the end of the file
\shape italic
-cua
-.bind
+cua.bind
\shape default
, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To add new or modify existing
-keybindings
- to your own taste you can use the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functi
-ons and the bound shortcuts.
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+ the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
provides the field
\family sans
\emph on
LyX Functions
\emph default
- that you find in the
+ that you will find in the
\family sans
Help
\family default
\family default
for the function
\family sans
-textstyle
--apply
+textstyle-apply
\family default
, select the function and press the
\family sans
So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
- binding and adding the different function names as semicolon separated
+ binding and adding the different function names as a semicolon separated
list.
LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
part.
\family sans
command-alter
\family default
- is an example for this.
+ is an example of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
bind
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
key combination
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
LyX-function
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Mouse
+Keyboard / Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
can use the keyboard map file named
\emph on
-romanian
-.
-kmap
+romanian.kmap
\emph default
.
\end_layout
.
The completion options for math do the same as the corresponding options
for text.
- With the general options you can define the delay time for the
-inline
- and
-popup
- completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or not.
+ With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
+ popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or
+ not.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Paths
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family sans
Examples
\family default
- button does not exist when using LyX on
-MacOS
- and Windows systems.
+ button does not exist when using LyX on MacOS and Windows systems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
-lyx
-~
+.lyx~
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
-XServer
--Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
+XServer-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where
to find it on the system.
- The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems while
- LyX is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
+ The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX
+ is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
On Unix
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Language
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
language Here you can select the language of LyX's menus.
Unfortunately this doesn't work on Mac and Windows.
- It works so far on Linux, but not for every language you can select here
- exists a translation of the LyX menus.
+ It works on Linux for the languages into LyX's menus and dialogs are translated.
You find the actual translation status here:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-package is a
-LaTeX
--command to load a
-LaTeX
--package that handles language issues.
- The default is the
-LaTeX
--command
-\family sans
+package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language
+ issues.
+ Language issues which are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
+ as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\backslash
+Chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
-usepackage
-{babel}
-\family default
- that loads the package
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Table
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The most widespread language package is
\series bold
babel
\series default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the
-LaTeX
--Syntax, have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
+, it's the default language package in classic LaTeX.
+ However, more recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come
+ with an alternative language package (
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+) that is more suited for the multi-script support of these engines.
+ Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
+ covered by babel.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+The available selections are:
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+Automatic
+\series default
+:
+\series bold
+
+\series default
+Selects the most appropriate language package for the current typesetting
+ engine (default)
+\end_layout
-.
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+Always babel:
+\series default
+Uses always babel, even if another package (such as polyglossia) would have
+ been preferred by automatic setting; this essentially allows to select
+ babel instead of polyglossia with XeTeX and LuaTeX
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
+\series bold
+Custom:
+\series default
+Lets you load some other language package (via
+\family typewriter
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+usepackage
+\series bold
+{
+\series default
+packagename}
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\noindent
-The
\series bold
-babel
+None:
\series default
- translates in the background automatically text labels of documents to
- the document language.
- A text label is for instance the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Loads no language package at all
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Table
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- at the beginning of every table caption.
+Point Define the default decimal point for the use in tables (decimal point
+ alignment)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-start When a special
-LaTeX
--package is needed to write in a certain document language, you can here
- specify the command to start the package.
+start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
+ language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
An example is the start command
\family sans
\backslash
-begin{
-arabtext
-}
+begin{arabtext}
\family default
that is needed to write Arabic using the package
\series bold
\family sans
\backslash
-
-selectlanguage
-{$$
-lang
-}
+selectlanguage{$$lang}
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Use
+Set
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-babel Whether
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- is used or not.
-\end_layout
+languages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Description
-Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
+globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all
-LaTeX
--packages.
+ used by all LaTeX-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
start
\family default
- is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the
-LaTeX
--output.
+ is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output.
This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
\family sans
Command
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
RTL
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (
-RTL
-), like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
+ like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-movement When writing
-RTL
-, you can define if the left and right arrow keys moves the cursor visually
- to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
+ move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
- arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an
-RTL
- language.
+ arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has there
- no effect.
+ You can leave this field empty on Windows systems because it has no effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- It activates a configuration file for
-dvips
-.
- This is an option only for
-dvips
- experts.
+ It activates a configuration file for dvips.
+ This is an option only for dvips experts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
- uses for printing.
+LaTeX uses for printing.
The default is on most systems
\family sans
dvips
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
roff
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables
with the
\family typewriter
-groff
-/
-troff
-/
-nroff
+groff/troff/nroff
\family default
UNIX-commands (refer to their manuals for more information about them).
- Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal
-formatter
-.
+ Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:LaTeX-settings"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings !
-LaTeX
+Settings ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Te
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+font
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
\family sans
X2
\family default
are for Cyrillic.
- Combinations of the
-encodings
- are possible, like
+ Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family sans
-T1
-,
-T2B
+T1, T2B
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
Default
\family default
- value depends on your
-LaTeX
--system setup.
+ value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
CheckTe
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\family sans
CheckTeX
\family default
- that is described in section
+ that is described in the section
\emph on
Checking TeX
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
BibTe
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
DVI
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
xdvi
\family default
- is used as
-DVI
--viewer.
+ is used as DVI-viewer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Converters
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
More about converters, like the variables and flags that can be used in
- the converter definition, is described in section
+ the converter definition, is described in the section
\emph on
Converters
\emph default
formats.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, you can define the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Default output format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ that is used when you hit
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the Edit menu or the toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
More about formats, like the options that can be used in the format definition,
- is described in section
+ is described in the section
\emph on
Formats
\emph default
Copier
\family default
.
- More about this is described in section
+ More about this is described in the section
\emph on
Copiers
\emph default
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-point (
-72
-.
-27
-
+point (72.27
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+Hartmut Haase
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+Ignacio García
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+Pascal André
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+Robin Socha
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+Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
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+The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
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+ Addison-Wesley, 2004
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+Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
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+Leslie Lamport:
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projects / lyx.git / blobdiff