% change header rule width
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+% used to have extra space in table cells
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
+ {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
+
% workaround for a makeindex bug,
% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
\family default
.
With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
- popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated.
+ popup completion, you can set the minimal number of characters a word must
+ have that it will be taken into account for a completion and you can choose
+ if long completions should be abbreviated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Settings
\family default
dialog:
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetry line spacing
+Quotes and Poetry
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
+Quote and Quotation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Quote"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Verse
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family default
does not indent both margins.
Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
- To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function
+ To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
depth, you can use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Itemize
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Enumerate
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Description
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
(Use either
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
or the menu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
+Address and Right
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Address
-\family default
-: An Overview
+Address: An Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
is the
\family typewriter
-break-paragraph
+paragraph-break
\family default
function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
Thus, you have to use
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Abstract
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Bibliography
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Special Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides two environments that can be used to emulate the behavior of
+ a computer console/terminal and a typewriter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
LyX
\family sans
-Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! LyX code
+LyX-Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- environment is another LyX extension.
+ environment is a LyX extension.
It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
It also treats the
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
+ key as a fixed whitespace.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
+
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ are the only environments in which you can type multiple whitespaces in
+ LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't follow a
+You cannot follow a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\family sans
Space
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use a
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Or: use
+ but with a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
- instead.
+.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
+You cannot have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
You must put at least one
\family sans
Space
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
+ has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts
+ and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
\begin_inset Index idx
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Verbatim
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ environment is similar to the
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ environment with the difference that its content will be treated like a
+ computer console text.
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ does therefore not have paragraphs so that
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ breaks lines.
+ Compared to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key is treated like a normal space in text (not as a protected space) and
+ you can have empty lines.
+ In contrary to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ cannot
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+have a certain language and a text style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+contain hyperlinks, boxes, foot- and margin notes, notes, math, citations,
+ index- and nomenclature entries, labels, tables, graphics, listings, floats
+ and TeX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Because of these properties
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ works like a typewriter.
+ Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+This is verbatim.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+\noindent
+\align block
+The following 2 lines are empty:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+Almost everything is allowed in verbatim:"%&$ยง#~'`
+\backslash
+}][{|
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
\begin_inset Index idx
LyX-Code
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
We created it by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
We did this by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
We enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
and changed the paragraph environment back to
Just enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
#4-b After another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
We used
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
(We got here by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Here's level #4, produced using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
to decrease the depth after the next
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
Another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
The same thing happens if we do another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
3 times,
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
\family sans
-, Verse,
+, Verse,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
We will use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to preserve the depth.
You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Separate Nestings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is sometimes necessary to have two consecutive environments of the same
+ type.
+ For example you need two different enumerations:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is an
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+itemize list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is another
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To tell LyX that there are two lists and not one, set the cursor at the
+ end of the last item and use the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Parent Environment
+\family default
+.
+ This adds an environment separator and a new list behind it.
+ If you use instead the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Environment
+\family default
+ a new list will also be created, but in the same nesting level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To split an existing list into two lists, set the cursor at the end of a
+ list item, press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ and select
+\family sans
+--Separator--
+\family default
+ in the pull-down box for environments in LyX's main toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
\begin_inset Index idx
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
).
negative thin space between the arrows.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+medium
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negmedspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ negative medium space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thick
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negthickspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ negative thick space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Enspace
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-space A line with
+space A line with
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
em
+\begin_inset Formula $\thinspace=\thinspace$
+\end_inset
+
+-3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative medium
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative thick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Horizontal Fills
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX has increased a
lot in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial
fonts.
- In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ LyX supports the fonts that are under a free license via the user interface
(see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
for details).
- However, all the others are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code
- in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
- font).
+ Other fonts are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code in the document
+ preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired font).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
typewriter
\family default
(monospaced) โ and you can specify the base font size and scaling factors
- for (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit
- with the roman font.
+ for (some) sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In LaTeX the font used for characters in equations is different from the
+ document font.
+ For the case that you use TeX fonts for your document, you can explicitly
+ choose a math font in the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default setting is that LyX automatically selects a math font.
+ For most cases this will be LaTeX's default -- the math variant of LaTeX's
+ default font family
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ LyX will automatically only load another math font if a math variant of
+ the document font is available.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the math font will not be used for
+\emph on
+mathematical text
+\emph default
+ (which is inserted with the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
+\end_inset
+
+ or by the insertion of the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+text
+\series default
+ into a formula).
+ Also note that some math fonts are sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif.
+ Your document might therefore look strange when the document text has serifs
+ while the math characters do not.
+ Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif math fonts make therefore in most cases only sense if you select
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ for the
+\family sans
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+family
+\family default
+ in the document font settings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use non-TeX fonts for the document, you can only choose for math
+ to use either the document's class default TeX font (in most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to use the non-TeX variant of the document's class default font (in
+ most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
\begin_inset Index idx
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and
+ the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(cropped) This is the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but the result is a PDF with cropped page margins.
+ This is for example useful if you want to use LyX to generate good-looking
+ formulas to use them in other programs like for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\begin_layout Standard
You will certainly have noticed that the word โLaTeXโ always appears with
- characters in different sizes and heights.
+ characters in different sizes and positions.
LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
- To create proper names omit the TeX Code.
+The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the Text appears as proper
+ name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
\end_layout
\end_inset
In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page
happened to end.
There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.
- You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading
- for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
- of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
- of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
+ For example the heading for a new section was printed at the very bottom
+ of the page, the first line of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom
+ of a page, or the last line of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
These bits of text became known as
\emph on
widows
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
specifically to prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
-\end_layout
+ If they appear nevertheless and you don't like them, you can add the commands
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-We cannot go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page, or how you can
- tweak that behavior.
- Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+widowpenalty=10000
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+clubpenalty=10000
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the LaTeX preamble of your document to avoid them.
+ Some LaTeX books (such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-) may have more information.
- You will almost never need to worry about this, however.
+) have more information about the technical details of LaTeX's page break
+ mechanism.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-degrees counterclockwise.
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table.
These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsection
Table Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
To do this, press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
or use the
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
Panel
\family default
contains under the button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
matrix button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
, or enter its command, listed in table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
-).
+.
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.
Here is an example:
situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
-
-\family default
.
A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
For example, you can set
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms
+List of Figures, Tables, Listings and Algorithms
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents.
+Table, figure, listings and algorithm lists are very much like the table
+ of contents.
You can insert them via the
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
key).
Pressing
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing
button or alternatively press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph"
+arg "paragraph-break"
\end_inset
or
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+EPS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Graphviz
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Archive
+z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+"LyX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
- your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
- to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
+2.1.x";
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+z
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+y
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ represent the version number)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-z
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Archive
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- represent the version number)
+(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
+ your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
+ to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
all cases)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that
- can be nested.
+These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can
+ be nested.
They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme
+nts of the same type.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for an explanation.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
The View Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
\family default
,
\family sans
-List of Figures
+List of Figures,
\family default
- and
+
\family sans
List of Tables
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+List of Listings
\family default
are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
However, it will be as you specified in the output.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use justification in LyX work area
+\family default
+ you can decide if LyX justifies the text on screen.
+ This only affects the text inside LyX not in the output.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Page Layout
\end_layout
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
known for a particular character).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The known commands are defined in a text file (
-\emph on
-unicodesymbols
-\emph default
-).
- You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
-
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
later more quickly.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.
- (This Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out note appears blue in the output.)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
Note, if you change the
\family sans
\series bold
color name
\series default
- unless you have defined your own color (see the
+ unless you have defined your own color (see the section
\emph on
Colored Tables
\emph default
- section of the
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To see how to define and use custom colors, see section Colored
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
+\emph on
+Colored
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Cells of the Embedded
+Cells
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Objects manual.
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
,
\series bold
-esint
+amssymb
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! amssymb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ cancel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ esint
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
- und
+,
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\end_inset
- or to use them automatically when they are needed.
+,
+\series bold
+stackrel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stackrel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+stmaryrd
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stmaryrd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or to use them automatically when they are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have enabled
-\family sans
-AMS
+ ensure that you have this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek
+ letters, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, ensure that you have
+ this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section
+\emph on
+Canceled
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-math
-\family default
-.
+Formulas
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+mathtools is used for the math commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+ and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
\emph on
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+stackrel is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Relations
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+undertilde is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Accents for one Character
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Automatic help
+Context help
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Session
+Menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Maximum last files
+\family default
+ is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Handling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Session handling
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Documents
+Backup & saving
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Backup documents"
always saves files in a compressed format.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Maximum last files
-\family default
- is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\family default
-.
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Windows & work area
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- For the last option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
+ For this option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the setting
+\family sans
+Closing last view
+\family default
+ you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view
+ is closed.
+ Hidden documents are accessible via the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hidden
+\family default
+.
+ Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several
+ instances of LyX and only want to close the view in once instance.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Decimal
+decimal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Define the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
+separator Defines the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
alignment).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in LyX's dialogs.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Set
\begin_inset space ~
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff