-#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 413
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 474
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\myTOC
\mainmatter }
-% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
% change header rule width
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
+% used to have extra space in table cells
+\@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
+ {\usepackage{array}}{}
+\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
+
% workaround for a makeindex bug,
% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
+\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
-
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
-\bibtex_command default
+\bibtex_command bibtex
\index_command default
\paperfontsize 12
\spacing single
\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 1
-\use_mhchem 1
-\use_mathdots 1
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 0
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 0
+\use_package stmaryrd 0
+\use_package undertilde 0
\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
+\justification true
\use_refstyle 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
-If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
-tion mailing list:
+If you have comments on or error corrections to this documentation, please
+ send them to the LyX Documentation mailing list:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.0.x
+Version 2.1.x
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\begin_layout Standard
LyX is a document preparation system.
- It is a tool for producing beautiful manuscripts, publishable books, business
+ It is a tool for producing beautiful manu\SpecialChar \-
+scripts, publishable books, business
letters and proposals, and even poetry.
It is unlike most other
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, not
+, not as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- LyX takes care of the typesetting for you, so you deal only with concepts,
- not the mechanics.
+ LyX takes care of the typesetting for you; so you deal only with concepts,
+ not with mechanics.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This philosophy is explained in much greater detail in the
+This philosophy is explained in greater detail in the
\emph on
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
Introduction
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
\emph default
-.
+manual.
If you haven't read it yet, you need to.
Yes, we mean now.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
\emph on
Introduction
\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- describes several things in addition to LyX's philosophy: most importantly,
- the format of all of the manuals.
+ manual describes several things in addition to LyX's philosophy: most important
+ly, the format of all of the manuals.
If you don't read it, you will have a bear of a time navigating this manual.
You might also be better served looking in one of the other manuals instead
of this one.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
+ The
\emph on
Introduction
\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- describes that, too.
+ manual describes that, too.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
only a vertical scrollbar.
There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
The first case is large images.
- To avoid that they are displayed larger than your screen, use in the image
- settings the option
+ To avoid them being displayed larger than your screen, left click on the
+ image and use the option
\family sans
Scale on Screen
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
The help system consists of the LyX manuals.
- You can read
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- of the manuals from inside LyX.
- Just select the manual you want read from the
+ You can read all of the manuals from inside LyX.
+ Just select the manual you want to read from the
\family sans
Help
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Almost all features of LyX that can be configured via the menu
+Almost all features of LyX can be configured via the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\begin_layout Standard
You can edit documents in LyX without having LaTeX installed, but you will
- not to able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it
+ not be able to create PDFs or print your documents unless you do have it
installed.
- However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the `backend' that can produce
+ However, some LyX documents use DocBook as the “backend” that can produce
PDFs and the like, and every LyX document can always be output as plain
text or as XHTML.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-New
+New,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-new"
\end_inset
from
-\bar under
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Template,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-new-template"
+\end_inset
+
-\bar default
-Template
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Open
+Open,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "file-open"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "file-open"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Close
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Save
+Close,
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-write"
+type "shortcut"
+arg "view-close"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
+Save,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write"
\end_inset
-As
+ or
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Revert
+Save
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
+As,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "buffer-write-as"
\end_inset
-saved
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Version
+Revert
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-Import
+saved
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Export
-\end_layout
+Print,
+\family default
-\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show print"
+\end_inset
+ or
\family sans
-Print
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Exit
+Exit,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "lyx-quit"
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
from
-\bar under
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\bar default
Template
\family default
- command not only prompts you for a name for the new file, but also prompts
- you for a template to use.
+ command lists the available templates.
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Control
\family default
- are useful if more people work on the same document at the same time
+ are useful if more people work on the same document at the same time.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
If you plan to do this, you should check out the Version Control feature
in LyX also.
- Read
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
-\SpecialChar \@.
+ Read Additional Features\SpecialChar \@.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
\family sans
Revert
Control
\family default
-you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others
- can identify them as your changes.
+you can register the changes you made to a document so that others can identify
+ them as your changes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Cut
+Cut
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Copy
+Copy
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Copy
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Paste
+Paste
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paste
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Replace
+Replace
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Find
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
\begin_layout Standard
The first three are self-explanatory.
- One thing to note: whenever you delete a block of text that you have selected,
- it is automatically placed in the clipboard.
- That is, the
+ You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by
\family sans
-Delete
+Cut
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Copy
\family default
and
\family sans
-Backspace
+Paste
\family default
- keys also function as the
+.
+
\family sans
Cut
\family default
- command.
- Also, if you've selected text, be careful: If you hit a key, LyX will completel
-y delete the selected text and replace it with what you just typed.
- You will have to do an
+ and
\family sans
-Undo
+Copy
\family default
- to get back the lost text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ put text in two versions into the clipboard (formatted and unformatted),
+ so that other programs can choose the most suitable form.
+
+\family sans
Paste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
+\family default
+ supports formatted and unformatted text as well, and additionally graphics.
+ It tries to interpret the clipboard contents in an intelligent way.
+ For example if the clipboard contains text in the format of comma separated
+ values (CSV) and the cursor is inside a table, the text will be pasted
+ into individual cells.
The submenu of
\family sans
Paste
Recent
\family default
shows you a list with the last strings you have pasted.
+ You can insert one at the current cursor position by clicking on a list
+ entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
+The submenu
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Special
+\family default
+ contains optional items for specific formats, depending on the clipboard
+ contents.
+ These include HTML, LaTeX, Linkback
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PDF
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+OS X only
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, PDF, PNG, JPEG and EMF.
+ These menu items are useful if the clipboard contains the same contents
+ in different formats, and you want to select one format explicitly.
+ (E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+some programs put an image into the clipboard as graphics and as a short
+ text which is often meaningless.) The menu item
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paste
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Text, Join
+Text,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Join
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Lines
\family default
- will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
- as
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- paragraph.
- A new paragraph is started when there is a blank line in the file.
+ is equivalent to
+\family sans
+Paste
+\family default
+, with the only difference that it acts on text only.
+ It will insert the text in the clipboard so that the whole text is inserted
+ as one paragraph.
+ A new paragraph is only started when there is a blank line in the text.
Without
\family sans
Join
Lines
\family default
-, the text is inserted as Paragraphs, where the line breaks of the text
- will start a new paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Replace
-\end_layout
+ the text is inserted as paragraphs where the line breaks of the text will
+ start a new paragraph.
+ This is for example useful to copy contents of tables from webpages to
+ a table in LyX.
+ The items
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Selection,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+Lines
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Paste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Find
+Special\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Selection
+\family default
+ paste from the primary selection.
+ This is normally the currently selected text.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Replace
\family default
feature that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Things like notes, floats, etc., the so called insets can be dissolved.
+Things like notes, floats, etc.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+(the so called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+insets
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) can be dissolved.
This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal
text.
Dissolving an inset is done by setting the cursor to the beginning of an
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive to the document as it
+Note that if you revert back all changes to arrive at the document as it
was last saved, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-step undo limit, above.
+step undo limit mentioned above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The `Outline', which is accessed either by the menu
+The “Outline”, which is accessed either by the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
\family default
or by the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
\family sans
Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Bookmarks\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-NavigateBack
+Navigate
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Back
\family default
) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
your last editing position.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+By pressing the
+\family sans
+F5
+\family default
+ key the cursor will be vertically centered in LyX's main window.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
The Outliner
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:The-Outliner"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cross-References"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Right-clicking on elements in the Outline will in many cases open a context
+Right-clicking on elements in the Outline opens in many cases a context
menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
dialog and to modify the citation.
- Right-clicking a change will allow you to accept or reject it.
- And so on.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The `Filter' field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
+The “Filter” field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
in the Outline.
For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
\family default
option sorts the current list alphabetically.
Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
- document.The
+ document.
+ The
\family sans
Keep
\family default
option keeps it in the current view state.
- Keeping means that when you have e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the subsections of section
+ Keeping means that when you have, for example, the subsections of sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2 and 4 shown and click on section
+2 and 4 displayed and click on section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-3, the subsections of section
+3, the subsections of sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2 and 4 will still be shown.
+2 and 4 will still be displayed.
Without the
\family sans
Keep
\begin_layout Standard
The
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-3 or to subsection
+3 or subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Input / Word Completion
+Input/Word Completion
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Input-Completion"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The input completion can be activated in the LyX preferences (menu
+Input completion can be activated in the LyX preferences (menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
completion
\family default
- the proposed completion is shown directly behind the cursor.
+ the proposed completion is shown directly after the cursor.
With the option
\family sans
Automatic
popup
\family default
the completions are always shown in a popup.
- LyX offers some more completion settings for experts that are described
- in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Input-Completion-Appendix"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
The cursor completion indicator can be turned off by deselecting the option
\family sans
indicator
\family default
.
-
+ With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
+ popup completion, you can set the minimal number of characters a word must
+ have that it will be taken into account for a completion and you can choose
+ if long completions should be abbreviated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX shows a small triangle behind the cursor as indicator that there are
- completions available.
+LyX displays a small triangle after the cursor as an indicator that there
+ are completions available.
Press the
\family sans
Tab
key to accept a proposed completion.
If several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
- and accept the chosen completion be pressing
+ and accept the chosen completion by pressing
\family sans
Return
\family default
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The completion options for math in the preferences do the same as the correspond
+ing options for text.
+ The special math option
+\family sans
+Autocorrection
+\family default
+ enables characters to be composed.
+ If, for example, you want to insert the character
+\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+, you can then input the characters
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+=>
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to a formula to get it.
+ So this is a quick alternative to the insertion of commands or the use
+ of the math toolbar.
+ A list with supported character combinations can be found in the file
+\family typewriter
+autocorrect
+\family default
+ that is in LyX's installation folder.
+ Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation
+ mark key “!”.
+ Pressing
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ turns it off.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Basic Key Bindings
\begin_inset Index idx
Shortcuts
\family default
.
+ (You can list or change any key bindings as explained in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, right now.
Yes, right now.
- If you're still confused, look in the
+ If you are still confused, look in the
\emph on
Tutorial
\emph default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-In LyX the Tab key is only used to accept propositions of the input completion.
+In LyX the
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ key is only used to accept proposed input completions, to move the cursor
+ in tables or math matrices or to change the nesting level in Itemize or
+ Enumerate.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- It's used, generically, to cancel operations.
+ It is used, generically, to cancel operations.
Other parts of the manual will go into greater detail about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You will learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use
LyX, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar
- at the bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action,
- you've just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
+ at the bottom of LyX's main window which describes the name of the action
+ you have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings.
The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used
in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the key bindings in the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
- under
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Shortcuts
-\family default
- as explained in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Editing-Shortcuts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Chapter
LyX Basics
\begin_inset Index idx
So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read on for info about the document classes you can choose from LyX, and
- how to adjust their properties.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
Document Classes
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Description
Broadway Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We will not go into any detail about how to use these different document
- classes here.
- You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
- 6 of the
+We will not go into detail about how to use these different document classes
+ here.
+ You can find details about the non-standard classes in Chapter 6 of the
+
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
- Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
+ Here, we will settle for a list of some of the common properties of all
of the document classes.
\end_layout
There are too many.
Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
done so.
- Chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-5 of the
+ Chapter
+\emph on
+Installing New Document Classes, Layouts, and Templates
+\emph default
+ of the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Some modules require LaTeX packages or file format converters that are not
always installed by default.
- LyX will warn you if you do not have a needed package or converter, and
+ LyX will warn you if you do not have a required package or converter, and
it will tell you what exactly you are missing.
You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
be able to export to PDF or print your document, since LyX will not be
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
- manual for more information on installing needed packages.
+ manual for more information on installing required packages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The most important properties of documents classes are set in the menu
+The most important properties of document classes are set in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\begin_layout Standard
The drop box
\family sans
-Headings style
+Headings
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+style
\family default
in the
\family sans
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Empty
+empty
\family default
No page numbers or headings.
\end_layout
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Plain
+plain
\family default
Page numbers only.
\end_layout
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Headings
+headings
\family default
Page numbers and either the current chapter or section title and number.
Whether LyX uses the current chapter or the current section depends on
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\family sans
-Fancy
+fancy
\family default
This allows you to define fully customizable headers and footers if you
have the LaTeX-package
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You find the following options in the menu
+You can find the following options in the menu
\family sans
Page
\begin_inset space ~
Settings
\family default
dialog:
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because KOMA-Script calculates then the print space automatically by taking
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings
+ because KOMA-Script calculates the print space automatically by taking
the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
the old class.
But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
- will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
- paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else convert these paragraph
+s manually to a style present in your new document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
language than English.
- LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
+ LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the language
+ used.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ and text — in fact, all the spacing for just about everything —is pre-coded
into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
\end_inset
However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
- LyX gives you the ability to globally change
+ LyX gives you the ability globally to change
\emph on
all
\emph default
- of these pre-coded spacings.
+ these pre-coded spacings.
We will explain more later.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To separate paragraphs, select
+Select
\family sans
-Indent
+Indentation
\family default
or
\family sans
-Skip
+Vertical
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space
\family default
in the submenu
\family sans
\end_inset
- to indent paragraphs or add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
+ to indent paragraphs or to add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family default
\noun default
- dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
+ dialog you can set the line spacing for the whole document in the submenu
+
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+ You can set it for a single paragraph in the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog but this should be used very exceptionally because vertical spacing
+ is normally defined in the environment's style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
the different environments inside one another, allowing one environment
to inherit some of the properties of another.
The different paragraph environments totally replace the need for messy
- tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hold-overs from the
- days of typewriters.
- There are several paragraph environments which are specific to a particular
+ tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hangovers from the days
+ of typewriters.
+ There are several paragraph environments that are specific to a particular
document type.
We will only be covering the most common ones here.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that hitting
+Note that entering
\family sans
Return
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX keeps the old paragraph environment when you hit
+LyX keeps the old paragraph environment when you enter
\family sans
Return
\family default
Standard
\family default
.
- LyX will still reset the nesting depth, however.
- Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment
- and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section
+ Also the nesting depth is preserved (for more on nesting see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- At the moment, all this is context-specific; you're better off expecting
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to reset the paragraph environment and depth.
- If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
- use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
environment.
Note that using this environment is optional.
If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date.
- If you don't want any date, add the line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-date{}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-to the preamble of your document (menu
+ If you don't want a date, use the option
+\family sans
+Suppress default date on front page
+\family default
+ in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+class
\family default
-)
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Headings all subdivide your document into different pieces of text.
For example, suppose you're writing a book.
You group the book into chapters.
- LyX does similar grouping:
+ LyX does a similar grouping:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
Part
\family default
- is divided in either
+ is divided into either
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
Subsubsection
\family default
environment to label a new sub-subsection, LyX labels it with its number,
- along with the number of the subsection, section, and, if applicable, chapter
+ along with the number of the subsection, section and, if applicable, chapter
that it's in.
For example: the fifth section of the second chapter of this book has the
label
in the Table of Contents.
Now, this doesn't remove any of the levels; that's preset in the document
class.
- Certain classes start with
+ Just as certain classes start with
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
Settings
\family default
dialog.
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family default
Under
\family sans
Numbering
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
avoiding the problem mentioned.
- To specify a short title, use the menu
+ To specify a short title, set the cursor behind the title and use the menu
+
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Short
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-opt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Short
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-optional
+Title
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-) which you can use to enter the short title text.
+ which you can use to enter the short title text.
This also works for captions inside floats.
+ There can only be one short title per title.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetry line spacing
+Quotes and Poetry
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Standard
\family default
when you start a new paragraph.
- So, you can type in that poem and merrily hit
+ So, you can type in that poem and merrily enter
\family sans
Return
\family default
without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
- Of course, that means that, once you're done typing in that poem, you have
- to change back to the
+ Of course, that means that, once you are done typing in that poem, you
+ have to change back to the
\family sans
Standard
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
+Quote and Quotation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Quote"
\family default
environment.
If I keep writing, you will see the indentation.
- If your country uses a writing style that shows off new paragraphs by indenting
+ If your country uses a writing style that indicates new paragraphs by indenting
the first line, then
\family sans
Quotation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Verse
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family default
does not indent both margins.
Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
- To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function
+ To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
Standard
\family default
but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.
- The nesting depth is hereby kept.
+ The nesting depth is thereby kept.
If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
depth, you can use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
- to break paragraphs.
+.
+ If you do this at the top level of a list, it returns you to the
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Itemize
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Itemize
\family default
list.
- You can customize these labels in the
+ You can customize how these labels are displayed in the output in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
Bullets
\family default
.
-\family sans
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+ These customizations are not displayed in LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Enumerate
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Once again, you can customize the type of numbering used in the
+You can customize the type of numbering used in the
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
- environment.
- It involves adding commands to the LaTeX preamble (see the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual).
- As stated earlier, such customization only shows up in the printed version,
- not in LyX.
+ environment, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Customized-Lists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Such customization only shows up in the printed version, not in LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Description
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- it is meant that the first hit of the
+ it is meant that the first usage of the
\family sans
Space
\family default
key ends the label if you are at the beginning of the first line of an
item.
- If you need to use more than one word in the label use a
+ If you need to use more than one word in a label use a
\family sans
-Protected Blank
+Protected Space
\family default
.
(Use either
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
or the menu
Space
\family default
-, see section
+; see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for more info.) Here is an example:
+ for more information.) Here is an example:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Blank
+Space
\family default
in the label of a
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-The LyX
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-
+Labeling
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! LyX list
+Lists ! Labeling
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
- the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment is named
-\family sans
Labeling
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+ environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Description
\family default
- environment the
+ list the
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
- environment has user-defined labels for each list item.
- There are the following properties of this list environment:
+ list has user-defined labels for each list item but it provides some additional
+ features.
+ Here are its properties:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\family default
after the beginning of the first line of an item marks the end of the label.
If you need to use more than one word in an item label, use a protected
- blank as described above.
+ space as described above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all
items in a
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
- environment have the same left margin.
+ environment has the same left margin.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Settings
\family default
- dialog.
+ dialog (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
+\end_inset
+
+).
The text in the box
\family sans
Longest
\end_inset
multiple times instead.
- The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
+ M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
By using
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (equal to 6 M).
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Setting the cursor into a list item to change only its label width will
- only change the width inside LyX but not in the output.
-\end_layout
-
+ (equal to 6
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+M).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You should use the
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
- environment the same way like the
+ list the same way as the
\family sans
Description
\family default
it.
The
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
environment gives you another way to do this, using a different overall
layout.
\begin_layout Standard
You can nest
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
- environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and
- so on.
+ lists inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and so on.
They work just like the other list paragraph environments.
Read section
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
There is yet another feature of the
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
- environment: As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item
- labels by default.
+ list: As you can see in the examples, LyX left-justifies the item labels
+ by default.
You can use additional
\family sans
HFills
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
Left The default for
\family sans
-List
+Labeling
\family default
item labels.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Customized Lists
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Customized-Lists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To use the features described in this section, you must load the module
-
+The features described in this section require that the module
\family sans
Customisable Lists (enumitem)
\family default
- in the document settings.
- This loads the features of the LaTeX-package
+ is loaded in the document settings.
+ The module uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
enumitem
\series default
\emph on
enumi
\emph default
- is hereby the counter of the enumeration in the first level.
+ is hereby the first level counter of the enumeration.
The command
\series bold
\backslash
roman
\series default
- outputs the counter as small Roman numeral.
- For capital Roman numerals replace in the command above
+ outputs the counter as a small Roman numeral.
+ For capital Roman numerals replace
\series bold
\backslash
roman
\series default
- by
+ with
\series bold
\backslash
Roman
\series default
-.
+ in the command above.
For Arabic numerals use
\series bold
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As example a list with custom numbering:
+Here is a list with custom numbering:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- When you changed the label of a list level, it will be used for all following
+ When you change the label of a list level, it will be used for all following
lists until you change the definition.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Perhaps you might want to resume the list with a different number than the
+Perhaps you might want to resume the list with a different number from the
next one.
Or you want to start a new enumeration with a defined number.
This is possible by adding an optional argument to the first list item
- of a normal new enumeration.
- There insert the command
+ of a normal enumeration.
+ There, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
In some cases you might want less or more vertical space between the items
of a list.
- For example the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
+ For example if the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
You can decrease the space by adding an optional argument to the first item
of the list.
- There add the command
+ Add there the command
\series bold
nolistsep
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
.
- For more info see its documentation,
+ For more information see its documentation,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "enumitem"
\begin_layout Standard
There are also many commands available to change the horizontal spacing
and indentation.
- Here is an example where the indentation was changed to the one of the
- paragraphs in the document and the label separation was set to 2
+ Here is an example where the indentation was changed to that of the paragraphs
+ in the document and the label separation was set to 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
radiation:
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
.
- For more info see its documentation,
+ For more information see its documentation
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "enumitem"
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
+Address and Right
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Address
-\family default
-: An Overview
+Address: An Overview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Address
\family default
add extra space between themselves and the next paragraph.
- If you hit
+ If you enter
\family sans
Return
\family default
\family default
is the
\family typewriter
-break-paragraph
+paragraph-break
\family default
function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
Thus, you have to use
or
\family sans
-Formatting
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Ragged
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Break
\family default
- from the
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
- menu) to start a new line in an
+) to start a new line in an
\family sans
Address
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Abstract
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
- in anything else or vice versa.
+ in anything else or
+\emph on
+vice versa
+\emph default
+.
It will not work.
The
\family sans
Lastly, it adds a bit of extra vertical space between the abstract and
the subsequent text.
Well, that's how it will appear on the LyX screen.
- The appearance in the output depends on the used article or report class.
+ The actual appearance in the output depends on the document class you are
+ using.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Starting a new paragraph by hitting
+Starting a new paragraph by entering
\family sans
Return
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Paragraph-in-the"
+name "fig:Paragraph-in-the"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We'd love to give you directly an example of the
+We would love to demonstrate the
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Paragraph-in-the"
+reference "fig:Paragraph-in-the"
\end_inset
.
- If you've never heard of an
+ If you have never heard of an
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Bibliography
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- in anything else or vice versa will not work.
+ in anything else or
+\emph on
+vice versa
+\emph default
+ will not work.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Bibliography
\family default
environment is a bibliography entry.
- Thus, hitting
+ Thus, entering
\family sans
Return
\family default
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
by using a BibTeX database.
For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra
-phy handling, have a look at in section
+phy handling, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
+Special Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX provides two environments that can be used to emulate the behavior of
+ a computer console/terminal and a typewriter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
LyX
\family sans
-Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! LyX code
+LyX-Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- environment is another LyX extension.
+ environment is a LyX extension.
It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
It also treats the
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
+ key as a fixed whitespace.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
+
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ are the only environments in which you can type multiple whitespaces in
+ LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you will still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't follow a
+You cannot follow a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\family sans
Space
\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use a
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Or: use
+ but with a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
- instead.
+.
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
+You cannot have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
You must put at least one
\family sans
Space
\family sans
LyX-Code
\family default
- has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
+ has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts
+ and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
\begin_inset Index idx
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Verbatim
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ environment is similar to the
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ environment with the difference that its content will be treated like a
+ computer console text.
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ does therefore not have paragraphs so that
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ breaks lines.
+ Compared to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code
+\family default
+ the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key is treated like a normal space in text (not as a protected space) and
+ you can have empty lines.
+ In contrary to
+\family sans
+LyX-Code,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ cannot
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+have a certain language and a text style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+contain hyperlinks, boxes, foot- and margin notes, notes, math, citations,
+ index- and nomenclature entries, labels, tables, graphics, listings, floats
+ and TeX-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Because of these properties
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\family default
+ works like a typewriter.
+ Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+This is verbatim.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+\noindent
+\align block
+The following 2 lines are empty:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verbatim
+Almost everything is allowed in verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
+\backslash
+}][{|
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Nesting Environments
\begin_inset Index idx
You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Increase
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Depth
\family default
- from the
-\family sans
-Edit
-\family default
- menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
- will tell you how far you are nested).
+ to change the nesting depth (the status bar will tell you how far you are
+ nested).
Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
- or the convenient key bindings
+ or the key bindings
\family sans
Tab
\family default
and
\family sans
-Shift-Tab
+Shift+Tab
\family default
or
\begin_inset Info
arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
- to change the nesting level.
- The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
+.
+ The change will work on the current selection, if you have made one (allowing
you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current
paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note that LyX only changes the nesting depth if it can.
- If it's invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth.
+ If it is invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth.
Additionally, if you change the depth of one paragraph, it affects the
depth of every paragraph nested inside of it.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The question if nesting a paragraph environment is possible, is a bit more
- complicated than a simple yes or no.
+The question of nesting a paragraph environment is a bit more complicated
+ than a simple yes or no.
There are three types of paragraph environments:
\end_layout
LyX-Code
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verbatim
+\end_layout
+
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like
+ Although it is possible, for example, to nest numbered section headings
+ like
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
- well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
- section headings violate this.
+into lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to
+ create well-structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas
+ nested section headings violate this.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
inside (a).
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Back out again.
\end_layout
We created it by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMM
#3-a This is level #3.
- This time, we just hit
+ This time, we just enter
\family sans
Return
\family default
twice in a row.
We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
- by hitting
+ by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
.
So, it's at level #4.
- We did this by hitting
+ We did this by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMM
#4-a This is level #4.
- We hit
+ We enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
and changed the paragraph environment back to
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMM
#5-b Back to level #5.
- Just hit
+ Just enter
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
#4-b After another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by a
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring MMM
#1-b And last, back to the outermost level, #1.
- After this sentence, we will hit
+ After this sentence, we will enter
\family sans
Return
\family default
\begin_layout LyX-Code
level.
- Now we will hit
+ Now we will enter
\family sans
Return
\family default
arg "depth-increment"
\end_inset
-, after which, we will change to the
+, after
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+which, we will change to the
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-We ended this example by hitting
+We ended this example by entering
\family sans
Return
\family default
Itemize
\family default
Environments
-\begin_inset Argument
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
We used
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
followed by
(We got here by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
Here's level #4, produced using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
, then
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
- environment (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- it is an
+ environment (that is, it is an
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
to decrease the depth after the next
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
.
Another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
The same thing happens if we do another
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
arg "depth-decrement"
\end_inset
-sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
+ sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
(
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
3 times,
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
\family sans
-, Verse,
+, Verse,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
\begin_inset Info
We will use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "break-paragraph inverse"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
\end_inset
to preserve the depth.
You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Separate Nestings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is sometimes necessary to have two consecutive environments of the same
+ type.
+ For example you need two different enumerations:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is an
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+itemize list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout --Separator--
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+this is another
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To tell LyX that there are two lists and not one, set the cursor at the
+ end of the last item and use the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Parent Environment
+\family default
+.
+ This adds an environment separator and a new list behind it.
+ If you use instead the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Start New Environment
+\family default
+ a new list will also be created, but in the same nesting level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To split an existing list into two lists, set the cursor at the end of a
+ list item, press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ and select
+\family sans
+--Separator--
+\family default
+ in the pull-down box for environments in LyX's main toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Spacing, pagination and line breaks
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers
- you more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot
+ you more spaces: spaces of different widths and spaces which can or cannot
be broken at the end of a line.
The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are
useful.
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Protected
-\bar under
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-\bar default
Space
\family default
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
).
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-English) have the typographical convention to add extra space after an end-of-se
-ntence punctuation mark, and LyX honors those conventions (see section
+With the introduction of typewriters, it became conventional in some countries
+ to type two spaces after a period to mimic the wider spaces used by typesetters
+ at the ends of sentences.
+ There is no need to do this as LyX automatically takes care about this.
+ However, you do not want an end of sentence space after an abbreviation
+ followed by a period; see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-).
- Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
- In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
+ for examples.
+ To insert a normal space, select
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Interword
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+ (shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "space-insert normal"
).
The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of
- thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance
+ thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance,
inside abbreviations:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert thin spaces also with the menu
+You can insert thin spaces with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Subsubsection
More Spaces
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:More-Spaces"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also insert the following space types:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
+\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ negative thin space between the arrows.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore insert the following space types:
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+medium
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negmedspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ negative medium space between the arrows.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-thin
+thick
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}
+\begin_inset space \negthickspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
- Negative thin space between the arrows.
+ negative thick space between the arrows.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-em) A line with a
+em) A line with an
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
- Enspace
+ enspace
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-space A line with
+space A line with
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
em
+\begin_inset Formula $\thinspace=\thinspace$
+\end_inset
+
+-3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative medium
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative thick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
Horizontal Fills
-\family default
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
the remaining space between the left and right margins.
If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
equally between themselves.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here a few examples what you can do with them:
+Here are a few examples of what you can do with them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Pattern
\family default
- in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
+s in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-you want to create the following multiple choice question:
+ For example, you want to create the following multiple choice question:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-So that the choices appear exactly after the phrase
+\noindent
+so that the choices appear exactly after the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
is the skip adjusted in the dialog
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
\family default
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
- An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
+ An example: you have only two short paragraphs on one page with a
+\family sans
+Vfill
+\family default
between them.
Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Subsection
Paragraph Alignment
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Alignment
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paragraph Settings
\family default
- dialog.
+ dialog (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
+\end_inset
+
+).
There are five possibilities:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced page breaks until the text is finished and
- until you have checked in the preview to see if you
+We recommend you not to use forced page breaks until the text is finished
+ and you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\emph default
Rather than forced page breaks where the content behind the break is placed
directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
- unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
+ unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed after
it, if necessary by adding pages.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: One that simply
- breaks the line.
+Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: one simply breaks
+ the line.
You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Break
\family default
+ or with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert linebreak"
+\end_inset
+
breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the whole space between
the page margins.
This is useful to avoid
\begin_layout Standard
You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
- There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
- set a line break, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in a poem or for an address (see sections
+ There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessaryactively
+ to set a line break, for example, in a poem or for an address (see sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
In the dialog
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Standard
You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.
- You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
+ You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter, for example,
+ characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
See section
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.
+ are built from outlines of the single glyphs (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
- to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
+ to provide a good image might it be hard to provide a good rendering.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
- on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start, so they
+ on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start; so they
will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.
However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each
pixel is enlarged into several pixels.
- It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
- picture manipulation program.
- In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
- or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
+ It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in an
+ image manipulation program.
+ In order to mitigate this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pixels high up to 34
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pixels or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
- to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
- fonts.
+ to display each glyph; so bitmap fonts display therefore more quickly than
+ scalable fonts.
The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
- its document properties.
+To see which fonts are used in a PDF-document, look at its document properties.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts.
+Traditionally, LaTeX used its own fonts.
That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX
distribution.
The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts,
which have to be provided by additional files and packages.
- The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
- to usual word processors.
+ The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited compared
+ to a word processor.
On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable
across different machines.
- Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a
- lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial
+ Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX has increased a
+ lot in the meantime; so you can find packages for many free and commercial
fonts.
- In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ LyX supports the fonts that are under a free license via the user interface
(see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
for details).
- However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code
- in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
- font).
+ Other fonts are available if you enter the relevant LaTeX code in the document
+ preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired font).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are
- also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating
- system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX.
- Both engines are now supported by LyX.
- By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
+Recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are also able directly
+ to access fonts that are installed for your operating system, namely XeTeX
+ and LuaTeX.
+ Both engines are supported by LyX.
+ By using them, you can theoretically use any OpenType or TrueType font
that is installed on your system.
- The next section describes how to use these OS fonts.
+ The next section describes how to use these fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
- (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for
- (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with
- the roman font.
+ (monospaced) — and you can specify the base font size and scaling factors
+ for (some) sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with the roman font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
eX)
\family default
- as output format, i.
+ as the output format, i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
e.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section
\end_inset
).
- You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described
- below).
- Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman,
- sans
+ You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts.
+ Note that LyX then lists all available fonts in each of the three lists
+ (roman, sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due
to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{}
or font failures.
- Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.
+ LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
- when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often look pixelated in PDF output, especially when
+ you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+This problem does not appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- Depending on how your document should look like, you can either:
+ Depending on how your document should look, you can either:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-.;
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\emph on
one
\emph default
- glyph, but build of
+ glyph, but built of
\emph on
two
\emph default
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
+, you can of course select one of the other vector fonts provided, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
- That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
+ Its glyphs are thus smaller than glyphs from other fonts in order to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
-Default Family
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Family
\family default
selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should
be roman, sans
\family sans
roman
\family default
-, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults.
+, but some classes (such as presentation classes) use other defaults.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
X font encoding
\family default
selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to
- the LaTeX-package
-\emph on
- fontenc
-\emph default
+ the LaTeX-package
+\series bold
+fontenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! fontenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
(see also sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Use True Small Caps
\family default
- are enabled.
+ are available.
These are extra features some fonts provide.
If
\family sans
Use Old Style Figures
\family default
- is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures,
- i.
+ is checked, old style figures (also known as medieval or text figures)
+ are used.
+ Old style figures are the numerals (0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
+--
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters.
+9) with ascenders and descenders, which makes them fit nicely with lowercase
+ letters.
\family sans
Use True Small Caps
CJK
\series default
.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
So this has no effect for the document language
\family sans
Japanese
\family default
- that doesn't use
+ that does not use
\series bold
CJK
\series default
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In LaTeX the font used for characters in equations is different from the
+ document font.
+ For the case that you use TeX fonts for your document, you can explicitly
+ choose a math font in the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default setting is that LyX automatically selects a math font.
+ For most cases this will be LaTeX's default -- the math variant of LaTeX's
+ default font family
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ LyX will automatically only load another math font if a math variant of
+ the document font is available.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the math font will not be used for
+\emph on
+mathematical text
+\emph default
+ (which is inserted with the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
+\end_inset
+
+ or by the insertion of the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+text
+\series default
+ into a formula).
+ Also note that some math fonts are sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif.
+ Your document might therefore look strange when the document text has serifs
+ while the math characters do not.
+ Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif math fonts make therefore in most cases only sense if you select
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ for the
+\family sans
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+family
+\family default
+ in the document font settings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use non-TeX fonts for the document, you can only choose for math
+ to use either the document's class default TeX font (in most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or to use the non-TeX variant of the document's class default font (in
+ most cases
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Using Different Character Styles
\begin_inset Index idx
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and
+ the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Quotation
\emph on
-Don't overuse character styles!
+Do not overuse character styles!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It's also a warning in addition to an example.
One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
- the common tendency to overuse character style.
+ the common tendency to overuse character styles.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized
\family default
-.
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning; so
LyX gives you a way to create a custom character style.
For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
+Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not easy to read and
tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
- font property which you can choose.
+ There are several boxes in this dialog, each corresponding to a different
+ font property that you can choose.
You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
\family sans
No
\family default
will reset the property to whatever is the default.
You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph
- environments in a snap.
+ environments all at once.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\family sans
+Color
+\family default
+ Alters the text color.
+ Note that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
+ Besides
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+color
+\family default
+, which means that the document default color set in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Color
+\family default
+ for
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ is used, you can choose between
+\family sans
+Black
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+White
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Red
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Green
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Blue
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Cyan
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Magenta
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Yellow
+\family default
+ text.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Color ! Text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Language
+\family default
+ This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
+ the language of the document.
+ Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change
+ (only within LyX).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If you have for example, an extract of German text in a non-German document,
+ LaTeX respects the German hyphenation rules automatically.
+ When using the spell checking (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
\family sans
Size
\family default
: don't go crazy with this feature.
You should almost never need to change the font size.
LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- — use that instead.
+ — use those instead.
This is here for fine-tuning only!
\end_layout
\end_layout
\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Color
-\family default
- You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
- Besides
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\family default
-, which is the default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and means normally black, you can choose between
-\family sans
-Black
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-White
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Red
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Green
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Blue
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Cyan
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Magenta
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Yellow
-\family default
- text.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! Text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
- the language of the document.
- Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change
- (only within LyX).
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If you have for example a longer German Text in your document, LaTeX respects
- the German hyphenation rules automatically.
- When using the spell checking (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from.
- Once you've chosen a new character style via the
+ Once you have chosen a new character style via the
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized
\family default
- dialog, the settings are saved.
- You can activate them using the toolbar button
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+) dialog, the settings are saved.
+ You can activate them by using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "textstyle-apply"
.
The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog
isn't visible.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- font, that means every character has the same width, the
+ font, which means every character has the same width; the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:More-Spaces"
+reference "sub:Phantom-Space"
\end_inset
\end_inset
at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
- The following example will show the difference:
+ The following example shows the difference:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\family sans
Sans serif
\family default
- don't use serifs.
- This font type is therefore often used for headings and short texts.
+ is not recommended for use as a base type.
+ This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts.
We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
\end_layout
\end_inset
refers to applying or removing font properties.
- When a property is marked for toggling in the Text Style dialog, applying
- the style to text that already has the property will cause the property
- to be removed.
- If you apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that currently
- has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle and C is set
- not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and G.
+ When a property is marked for toggling in the
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog, applying the style to text that already has the property will cause
+ the property to be removed.
+ If you, for example, apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that
+ currently has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle
+ and C is set not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and
+ G.
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
etc.), toggling behavior is up to you.
If
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Toggle all
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\family sans
+Toggle
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+all
+\family default
is checked, all of the left side properties are toggled; by default, none
of them are.
Finally,
\end_inset
is never toggled.
- If you set
+ If you, for example, set
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
and select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Toggle all
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\family sans
+Toggle
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+all
+\family default
, then apply the style to bold face text, the text will revert to the default
series (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
), no matter how many times you apply the style.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We conclude with the same warning once again: Don't overuse the fonts.
+We conclude with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts!
They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next, LaTeX uses the commands in the
+Next, LyX calls LaTeX to use the commands in the
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
file to produce printable output.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to ASCII by the menu
+You can export your document to ASCII with the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
text
\family default
- or
+.
+ However, this will not export any externally generated material such as
+ a BibTeX bibliography (section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ If your document includes such material, use
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+More
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ and then select
+\family sans
Plain
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(ps2ascii)
\family default
.
- The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio
-n to ASCII.
+ This will first internally export your document to PostScript (generating
+ thereby the external material) and then do the conversion to ASCII.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as LaTeX-file using the menu
+You can export your document as a LaTeX-file using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
+ DVIs are used for quick previews and as a pre-stage for other output formats,
like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link to them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
- Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
- you view the DVI.
- So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
+ Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the images in the background to make
+ them visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer
+ when you view the DVI.
+ So we recommend using PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to DVI by the menu
+You can export your document to DVI by the menus
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_inset
).
- LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
- TeX processor.
+ LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
+ standard TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Adobe
\family default
as a printer language.
- The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
+ The file therefore contains commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
-ge
+If you are interested in learning more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-pack
+age
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
\end_inset
- Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
+ As a result of this, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ If, for example, you have 50
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
images in your document, LyX has to do 50
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-conversions whenever you view or export your document.
- This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
+conversions when you view or export your document the first time.
+ This might slow down your workflow with LyX.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
+You can export to PostScript using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
+ implies, it can be processed on any computer system and the printed output
looks exactly the same.
\end_layout
\end_inset
).
- You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them
- in the background to one of these formats.
+ You can also use any other image format, because LyX converts them in the
+ background to one of these formats.
But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
will slow down your workflow.
- So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
+ So we recommend using images in one of the three formats mentioned above.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\family default
- in three different ways:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
- The PostScript-version is produced by the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
- So this export variant consist of three conversions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
- PDF.
+ in different ways:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ which converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(XeTe
+(LuaTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
X) This uses the program
\family typewriter
-XeTeX
+LuaTeX
\family default
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ which converts your file directly to PDF.
\family typewriter
-XeTeX
+LuaTeX
\family default
- is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
- font access (see section
+ is a new engine, derived from
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
+ access (see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts, for example verticall
-y written Japanese.
+ LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
+ standard TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(LuaTe
+(XeTe
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
X) This uses the program
\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
+XeTeX
\family default
that converts your file directly to PDF.
\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\family default
- is an even newer engine, derived from
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
+XeTeX
\family default
-, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font
- access (see section
+ is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct
+ font access (see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
- TeX processor.
+ It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts, for example,
+ vertically written Japanese.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) This is the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but the result is a PDF with cropped page margins.
+ This is for example useful if you want to use LyX to generate good-looking
+ formulas to use them in other programs like for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
+ PDF.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
+ The PostScript-version is produced by the program
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
+ So this export variant consists of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend to use
+We recommend using
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
.
It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
- It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
- when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links to them.
+ When LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
suitable for the purpose.
For the math output you can choose in the menu
\family sans
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Output
\family default
- between different formats, that are described in section
+ between different formats, which are described in section
\emph on
Math Output in XHTML
\emph default
breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
\family sans
-View
+Document
\family default
and choose
\family sans
View
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ or use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "buffer-view"
).
Further output formats can be selected via
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Other Formats
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View (Other Formats)
\family default
or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
viewer window using the menu
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\family default
or
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update (Other Formats)
\family default
, respectively.
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Print
\family default
- or click on the toolbar button
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show print"
+\end_inset
+
+) or click on the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show print"
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
+ to a PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
\family typewriter
Ghostscript
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this
- is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after
- printing one set to print on the other side.
- Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
- By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack
- of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can set the parameters in the
+You can set the following print parameters in the
\family sans
Print
\begin_inset space ~
Destination
\family default
- box as follows:
+ box:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
path.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can choose to print only a range of pages, only even-numbered or only
+ odd-numbered pages or to print the pages in reverse — the latter options
+ are useful for printing on two sides with a printer without a duplexer:
+ you re-insert the pages after printing one set to print on the other side.
+ Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down.
+ By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack
+ of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
A few Words about Typography
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyphens
+Hyphens, Dashes and Minus Signs
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dashes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
math mode and has a length of its own.
- Here are some examples of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- in use:
+ Here are some examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly; it only has problems with text in the
\family sans
typewriter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-appropriate amount of space
+appropriate amount of space.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and
the next word.
- Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period as a word uses.
+ Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period that a word
+ gets after another word.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
correct
\emph default
- abbreviations and the end of a sentence:
+ abbreviations and of the end of a sentence:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-And here's an example of the algorithm going wrong:
+And here is an example of the algorithm going wrong:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
TeX
\family default
- feature described in section
+ feature described in the section
\emph on
Checking TeX
\emph default
\family default
- Use quotes like this
+ Use quotes like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-double
+this
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+For single quotes you have to use the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "quote-insert single"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Ligatures
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
- characters in different sizes and heights.
+ characters in different sizes and positions.
LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appear as proper name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
- To create proper names omit the TeX Code.
+The braces in TeX Code are here to avoid that the Text appears as proper
+ name in the output, see the last paragraph of this section.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Note the order of the upper-and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the following
- proper names:
+ Note the order of the upper- and lowercase letters! LyX recognizes the
+ following proper names:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
.
- It's an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.
+ It is an old tradition in the TeX-world to give programs geek version numbers.
For example the version number of TeX converges to the number
\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't want to use proper names, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in section headings, you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the
- word.
- This will look in LyX like:
+If you don't want to use proper names, for example, in section headings,
+ you can insert two empty braces in TeX Code in the word.
+ In LyX this will look like
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/LaTeX.png
scale 80
\end_inset
-
+.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more about TeX Code, look at section
+For more about TeX Code, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page
happened to end.
There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.
- You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading
- for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
- of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
- of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
+ For example the heading for a new section was printed at the very bottom
+ of the page, the first line of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom
+ of a page, or the last line of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
These bits of text became known as
\emph on
widows
But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
- to specifically prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
-\end_layout
+ specifically to prevent widows and orphans.
+ If they appear nevertheless and you don't like them, you can add the commands
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
- or how you can tweak that behavior.
- Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography (such as
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+widowpenalty=10000
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+clubpenalty=10000
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the LaTeX preamble of your document to avoid them.
+ Some LaTeX books (such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-) may have more information.
- You will almost never need to worry about this, however.
+) have more information about the technical details of LaTeX's page break
+ mechanism.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-Notes, Graphics, Tables, and Floats
+Notes, Graphics, Tables and Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
-ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it does appear as
+ a LaTeX-comment when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
+This is text in a note box that only appears as a comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text
+This is the text
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
- indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
+As you can see in the example, greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note
\family default
.
- Right-click on the appearing note box to select the note type.
+ Right-click on the note box that appears to select the note type.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\family default
\series default
\bar default
- the following box:
+ a box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/footnoteQt4.png
scale 80
\series default
\bar default
be opened and you can enter the footnote text into it.
- Clicking on the box label again, will close
+ Clicking on the box label again will close
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
\series medium
\bar no
.
- If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply mark it and click
- on the footnote
+ If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply highlight it
+ and click on the footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
\bar no
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
position where the footnote box is placed.
The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
- The footnote number is calculated by LyX.
- The numbers are consecutive, no matter in which chapter the footnote is
- in.
- LyX doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get other
- schemes using special LaTeX-commands.
+ The footnote number is calculated by LyX according to the document class.
+ LyX does not yet support a particular numbering scheme, but you can get
+ other schemes using special LaTeX-commands.
T
\family roman
h
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the side is an example marginal note.
+At the side of this sentence is an example marginal note.
\family roman
\series medium
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align left
This is a marginal note.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For further information about marginal notes see section
+For further information about marginal notes see the section
\emph on
Margin
\begin_inset space ~
Notes
\emph default
- of the
+ in the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
In the
\family sans
-LaTeX and LyX options
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X options
\family default
tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
- You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
+ In this tab you can also specify the appearance of the image inside LyX.
The option
\family sans
Draft
\begin_layout Standard
The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
- The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
+ Images will appear in the output exactly at the position where they are
in the text.
This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you need image captions and want to reference images, you have to put
+If you need image captions or want to reference images, you have to put
the image into a float, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
- LyX uses therefore the program
+ LyX therefore uses the program
\family typewriter
ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
- you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
+ use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
data loss.
- The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
+ The scaling ability is desired if you want to create presentations, because
presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
.
- We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
- or EPS and the result will not be scalable.
- In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
- image
+ We say
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+can be
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF or EPS and the
+ result will not be scalable.
+ In this case only a header with the image properties is added to the original
+ image.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
- versa.
+Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only
+\emph on
+vice versa
+\emph default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A new group can be set by entering a name in the
+A new group can be set by pressing the button
\family sans
-Group
+Open
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Name
+new
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+group
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+ Graphics
+\family default
+ dialog in the
+\family sans
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X options
\family default
- field in the Graphics dialog.
+ tab.
Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image
- by checking the name of the desired group.
+ and checking the name of the desired group.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
- brings up the table dialog.
- Here you can adjust the settings of the cell and row/column respectively
- where the cursor is placed currently.
+You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button and
+ then choosing
+\family sans
+More\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+ This brings up the table dialog.
+ Here you can adjust the settings of the cell, row and/or column where the
+ cursor is placed currently.
Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
This means that if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is
done on all of your selection.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally to the table dialog, the
+In addition to the table dialog, the
\family sans
table
\begin_inset space ~
toolbar
\family default
helps you in setting table properties.
- It appears when the cursor is inside a table.
+ It appears if the cursor is inside a table.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
cell, spread over more than one column/row.
Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
- Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
+ Here is an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
- They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
- explained in the tables section of the
+ They are necessary for special table formatting, such as the multirow cells,
+ explained in the chapter
+\emph on
+Tables
+\emph default
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-degrees counterclockwise.
- These rotations are not visible in LyX but in the output.
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table.
+ These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable.
except for the first page, if
\family sans
First
Footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable,
except for the last page, if
\family sans
Last
\begin_layout Standard
You can also specify a row where the table is split.
If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
- of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
- The others will then be defined as
+ that then only the first option is used; the others will be defined as
+
\emph on
empty
\emph default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-header.
-
+header
\family default
- See the following longtable to see how it works:
+; see the following longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\family sans
Section*
\family default
-, etc.), nor set spacing options etc.
- for the cell's paragraph.
+, etc.), nor set spacing options for the cell's paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_layout Standard
Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
- You can cut and paste even more than one row.
+ You can even cut and paste more than one row.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
- not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
+Note that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would not
+ be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
\end_layout
Notes
\family default
are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too many notes on the page.
+ too many notes on the current page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
+ Images and tables can be distributed evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
- As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
-, every float can be referenced in the text.
+ As the floating often destroys the spatial context between the text and
+ the image/table, every float can be referenced in the text.
Floats are therefore numbered.
Referencing is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
To insert a float, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
+Float
\family default
.
A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
- LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+You should insert floats in a separate paragraph to avoid possible LaTeX-errors
+ that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
Figure Floats
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Platypus"
+reference "fig:Platypus-distorted"
\end_inset
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Figure
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ (toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "float-insert figure"
\end_inset
-.
+).
The image was inserted by setting the cursor above the caption label and
using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ (toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
-.
+).
The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the cursor
- in front of or behind the image and using the menu
+ to the left or right of the image and using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paragraph
Settings
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ (toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "layout-paragraph"
\end_inset
-.
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Platypus"
+name "fig:Platypus-distorted"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
- to it.
- As described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, you can simply insert a label in the caption using the menu
+ to it: Insert a label into the caption using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ (toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
- and refer to it using the menu
+) and refer to it using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ (toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
-.
- It is important to use references to figure floats, rather than using vague
- references like
+).
+ It is important to use cross-references to figure floats rather than using
+ vague references like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
at all.
+ For more about cross-references, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_layout Subsection
Table Floats
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
- or the toolbar botton
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "float-insert table"
\end_inset
.
- They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
- label.
+ They have the same properties as figure floats except that the table in
+ the float is normally placed below the caption and not above like for figures
+ and that the label begins with “tab:”.
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
It also allows you to change the float numbering scheme, to control the
float placement and to change the formatting and placement of the float
caption.
- All these features are explained in detail with many examples in chapter
+ All these features are explained in detail with many examples in the chapter
\emph on
Floats
\emph default
- of the the
+ in the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Minipages"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
- called minipage.
+LaTeX provides a mechanism essentially to produce a page within a page,
+ called a minipage.
Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
apply.
Box
\family default
.
- Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the minipage
+ Right-clicking on the box label allows you to alter the width of the minipage
and its alignment within the page.
\end_layout
special "none"
height "1pt"
height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
- to other box types.
+When you right-click on a minipage box, you can transform the box to another
+ box type.
All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
\emph on
Boxes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Mathematical-Formulas"
+name "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
\end_inset
arg "math-mode on"
\end_inset
-.
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-mode"
+\end_inset
+
+).
That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its
corners.
That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate
toolbar
\family default
-, that appears when the cursor is in a formula.
+, that appears if the cursor is in a formula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
- line, like this one:
+There are two main types of formulas, inline formulas and display formulas.
+ Inline formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
-, like this one:
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in a separate
+ paragraph, like this one:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
A=B
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-typing
+LyX also supports many LaTeX math commands.
+ For example, typing
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- So typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
+ Typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This command will appear in the output as official character denoting the
- space character (visible space).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between
characters, but it does exit a nested structure.
For this reason, you have to be careful about using
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x+1
\backslash
sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
2x
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts, but the much easier
- way is to use a command.
+You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts (buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
+\end_inset
+
+), but it is often much easier to use a command.
To get
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
, type in a formula
\series bold
x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
, type
\series bold
x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
y
\series default
.
If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
- hat
+ circumflex
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Space
\family default
- to separate the hat and the character.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if you want
+ to separate the circumflex and the character.
+ For example, if you want
\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
\end_inset
, type
\series bold
x^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
, type
\series bold
a_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Create a fraction with either the command
+Create a fraction either with the command
\series bold
\backslash
frac
\series default
- or using the icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/frac.png
- scale 60
-
+ or by using the icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
in the
Panel
\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+ buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
+\end_inset
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
or the commands
\backslash
sqrt
\series default
- produces always a square root.
+ always produces a square root.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in inline
- formulas.
- Such as
+ over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and to the side in inline
+ formulas, as in
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
\end_inset
, versus
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
\]
\end_inset
-Integral signs, however, will place the limits on the side in both formula
+Integral signs, however, will place the limits to the side in both formula
types.
\end_layout
All operators with limits will be automatically re-sized when placed in
display mode.
The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
- behind the operator and hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-limits"
-\end_inset
-
- or using the menu
+ behind the operator and using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Type
\family default
+ or entering
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-limits"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Certain other mathematical expressions have this
+Certain other mathematical expressions also have this
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- feature as addition, such as
+ feature, such as
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\family sans
Operators
\family default
- ,
+,
\family sans
Relations
\family default
Panel
\family default
-, but can type the command directly into the formula.
+; you can type the command directly into the formula.
LyX will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
- To do this, type
+ To do this, press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
\end_inset
- or to use the
+ or use the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
Panel
\family default
button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
.
.
You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
- the space marker and hit space again several times.
- With every space hit the size will be changed.
+ the space marker and enter space again several times.
+ With every space enter the size will be changed.
Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
spaces.
Here are two examples:
Panel
\family default
contains under the button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes where subscript
-s are placed, as described in section
+For some mathematical objects, like limits, the macro changes where subscripts
+ are placed, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
mode.
This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use LaTeX commands to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-enter
+ You can also use LaTeX commands, for example, to enter
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
- even if your keyboard doesn't have hat-accents enabled.
+ even if your keyboard doesn't have the circumflex enabled.
Our example is entered by typing
\series bold
\backslash
hat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
a
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Accent-names-and"
+reference "tab:Accent-names-and"
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Accent-names-and"
+name "tab:Accent-names-and"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
decorations
\family default
symbol set button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
- in the math panel ; this will apply to any selection you have made within
+ in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within
a formula too.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There are several brackets available through LyX.
- For most purposes, using just the keys
+ For some purposes, using just the keys
\family typewriter
[]{}()|<>
\family default
\end_inset
.
- For example, that's how you would construct the brackets around a standard
- matrix such as:
+ For example, if you construct the brackets around a matrix in this way:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
\end_inset
-and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in:
+it makes it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
+ Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+ and the expression on the right was entered using the
+\family typewriter
+()
+\family default
+ keys.
+
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The parentheses, and other brackets from that menu will automatically re-size
- to accommodate the size of what is inside.
+If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from
+ that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is
+ inside.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
matched
\family default
, the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side.
- The selection will be shown below the button field.
- If you want one side to not have a bracket, use the blank button.
+ The selection will be shown as TeX code.
+ If you want one side not to have a bracket, use
+\family sans
+(none)
+\family default
+.
It will appear in LyX with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to place brackets around math structures, like a square root,
- you can do that by highlighting (selecting) the structure that is to go
- inside the brackets.
+If you want to place brackets around existing math structures, like a square
+ root, you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that
+ is to go inside the brackets.
Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on
\family sans
Insert
\family default
.
- The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
+ The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
+ For example, to insert a pair of parentheses, select the structure and
+ enter
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-delim ( )"
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Panel
\family default
matrix button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/matrix.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can add more rows to an existing matrix by hitting
+You can add more rows to an existing matrix by entering
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
- A new row is created by every further hit of
+ A new row is created by every further entry of
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
- To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
- where you want to start the shift and hit
-\family sans
-Ctrl-Tab.
-
-\family default
- It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
- position to the next column.
- Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures
- within this column will be printed in a smaller size:
+Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs so structures
+ in this column will be printed in a smaller size:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
\family default
\series default
.
- There are other multi-line types being more suitable for certain situations,
- for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
+ There are other multi-line types more suitable for certain situations,
+ for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
+LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:asquared"
\end_inset
-).
+.
The other types are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toggle
+Number
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Numbering
+Whole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formula
\family default
or the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
\end_inset
.
- The formula number appears in LyX as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- within parentheses.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- denotes that the number will be calculated automatically when the output
- is generated.
+ The formula number appears in LyX within parentheses.
+ The number shown is temporary and may be different when the output is generated.
The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
the document class.
In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Numbering
+Number
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-of
+This
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Label
\family default
- when the cursor is in the formula.
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+) when the cursor is in the formula.
This opens a dialog to enter the label.
- It is recommended to use the proposed
+ It is recommended that you use the suggested
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- as first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the label
- type when you have many labels in your document.
+ as the first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the
+ label type when you have many labels in your document.
We inserted in the following example the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
Every labeled line is automatically numbered.
- Therefore the label is shown in LyX at the place of the formula number
- placeholder
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
+ Therefore the label is shown behind the formula number.
You can reference a labeled formula using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Reference
\family default
-.
- A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross reference box and in the output
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to.
+ The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross-reference box and in the output
as the formula number:
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- To delete a label, set the cursor in the labeled formula, use the menu
-
+ To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
+ press
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Label
+Del
\family default
- and delete the label in the appearing dialog.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a unintuitive and will be fixed in the next version of LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Panel
\family default
button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
, or enter its command, listed in table
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Typefaces-and-the"
+reference "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Typefaces-and-the"
+name "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\family default
within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
space when you need a space in the box.
- Here an example where
+ Here is an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The typefaces are nestable, which can cause confusion.
- You can e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-put a character in
+ You can, for example, put a character in
\family sans
Fraktur
\family default
Panel
\family default
button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
- (shortcut
\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-).
+.
Math text appears in LyX in black instead of blue.
- You can use spaces and accents in math text like in normal text.
+ You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/style.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All these math-mode font sizes are relative, that means, if the whole math
- inset is set in a particular size with the menu
+All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset
+ is set in a particular size with the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Theorem Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As of LyX 1.6, support for theorem-like environments has been moved out of
- the document classes and into layout modules.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Layout Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- As a result, theorem-like environments can now easily be used with classes
- other than the AMS classes.
- See section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more on layout modules.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
AMS-LaTeX
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Selecting the checkbox
+You can make the facilities of the AMS-packages explicitly available in
+ the document by selecting the checkbox
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
Options
\family default
- will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
- available.
- AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
+.
+ AMS is needed for many math-constructs; so when you get LaTeX-errors in
formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
multline
\family default
.
- We refer to the AMS-documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
+ We refer you to the AMS-documentation,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "AMS"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, for an explanation of these formula types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-One of LyX's strengths are cross-references.
+One of LyX's strengths is cross-references.
You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in
the document.
To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
- The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
+ The label is used as an anchor and a name for the reference.
We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
\end_layout
\family sans
-enu: Second-item
+enu:Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if you insert a label into a section heading, the prefix will be
+ The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted; for
+ example, if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix
+ will be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatively to
+As an alternative to
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
-, you can right-click on a label and use in the appearing context menu
+, you can right-click on a label and in the popup menu select
\family sans
Copy as Reference
\family default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-<page>: prints the text "on page" and the page number:
+<page>: prints the text “on page” and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vpageref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If the label is on the same page, it prints “on this page”; if the label
+ is on a facing page in a two-sided document, it prints “on the facing page”;
+ if it is on the previous page which is not a facing page, it prints “on
+ the previous page”; if it is on the next page which is not a facing page,
+ it prints “on the next page”.
+ The wording of the printed text also depends on the used document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-<page>: prints the number, the text "on page", and the page number:
+<page>: prints the number, the text “on page” and the page number:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If the label is on the same page, this format behaves like
+\family sans
+\series bold
+<reference>
+\family default
+\series default
+; otherwise it behaves like
+\family sans
+\series bold
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<page>
+\family default
+\series default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-<page>
-\family default
- will not print the page number if the label is on the previous, the same,
- or the next page.
- You will e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-see the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-on this page
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
- The style
-\family sans
-<reference> on page <page>
-\family default
- will not print anything about the page if the label is on the same page.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
\family sans
Format
\family default
- of the cross-reference window, that appear when you click on the cross-referenc
-e.
+ of the cross-reference window, that appears when you click on the cross-referen
+ce.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
You can change labels at any time.
References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
- do not need to take care about this.
+ do not need to think about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see two question
- marks in the output instead of the reference.
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see in LyX
+ “BROKEN” in the cross-reference label and two question marks in the output
+ instead of the reference.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in sec.
+References are described in detail in the section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Contents
\family default
.
- Is is displayed in LyX as a gray box.
+ It is displayed in LyX as a gray box.
If you click on it, the
\family sans
Outline
\family default
- window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
- sections in your documents.
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline, which allows you
+ to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
So this operation is an alternative to the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
\family default
- that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ that is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Navigating"
+reference "sub:The-Outliner"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables, and Algorithms
+List of Figures, Tables, Listings and Algorithms
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:List-of-Figures"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Table, figure, and algorithm lists are very much like the table of contents.
+Table, figure, listings and algorithm lists are very much like the table
+ of contents.
You can insert them via the
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
+List/TOC
\family default
submenus.
The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example URL: LyX's homepage:
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink, but
- add the prefix
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink by
+ adding the prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family default
.
This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as the appendix region.
- The region is marked with a red borderline.
+ as the appendix part of the book.
+ This part is marked with a red borderline.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Every chapter (or section) within the appendix region is treated as an appendix,
+Every chapter (or section) within the appendix part is treated as an appendix,
numbered with a capital Latin letter.
The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot
and the subsection number.
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Credits"
+reference "chap:Credits"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year citations, then you must
+ If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in
+ this document, like author-year citations, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, a short form of its title, as key.
+, a short form of its title, as the key.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can refer to the key of a bibliography entry using the menu
+You can cross-reference a bibliography entry using the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Citation
.
A citation reference box is inserted and a citation window will appear
- in which you can select one or more keys in the available key list.
- The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key.
- When you click on the box, the citation window appears and you can change
+ containing the available citations.
+ Select one or more keys from the list and
+\family sans
+Add
+\family default
+ them.
+ Then press
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+.
+ The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key(s).
+ If you click on the box, the citation window will appear and you can change
the reference.
\end_layout
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+To align all entries in the bibliography environment you can set a longest
+ label via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\family default
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ All entries are then indented in the output by the width of the given label.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
\begin_inset Index idx
entries.
You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
your working field in a database.
- This database can be used for different documents, and only the entries
- cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography list for
- that document.
+ This database can be used for different documents, and by default only
+ the entries cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography
+ list for that document.
This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
you have cited.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- and in LaTeX books (
+ and in the LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
\family default
.
A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
- In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
+ In this window you can add one or more databases and select a
+\family sans
+style
+\family default
+ file.
The option
\family sans
Add bibliography to TOC
\family sans
Content
\family default
- drop box you can select whether to include > all the entries in the database
+ drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
in the document or just the cited references.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For information how this is done, have a look at
+For information on how this is done, have a look at
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
- You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as processor;
- either in the document settings under
+ You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ either in
\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Bibliography
\family default
- or in LyX's preferences under
+ or in
\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, does not work with
- other bibliography packages (like e.
+biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, but does not work
+ with other bibliography packages (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries
that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works
- with all bibliography packages, except of
+ with all bibliography packages, except
\series bold
biblatex
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in a 8-bit encoding,
+bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding,
larger memory than
\family sans
bibtex
\begin_layout Standard
BibTeX can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification
of the variants.
- Before adding options, it is strongly recommended to read the manual of
-
+ Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual
+ of
\family sans
BibTeX
\family default
in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Bibliography
\family default
dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
This and other options are explained in detail in section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also set text, that should appear before or after a citation reference,
- in the citation reference window.
- Here an example where we set the text
+You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in
+ the citation reference window.
+ Here is an example where the text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to appear after the reference:
+ appears after the reference:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
- A box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Index
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
+ A box is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
by LyX as the index entry.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
- For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
- of the LaTeX books
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
+ For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
+ of the LaTeX books
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Grouping Index Entries
\begin_inset Index idx
Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed
section.
But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create an index entry
- in section
+ For example, if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create
+ an index entry in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can use accented characters in the index entry, but the entries might
- then not follow the rules for the index order.
- The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but LaTeX
+If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not
+ follow the rules for the index order.
+ The index entries are sorted alphabetically but LaTeX
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- doesn't know how to sort accents in different languages.
+ does not know how to sort accents in different languages.
We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maître
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
\end_inset
- They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison, but we want the
- order maïs, maison, maître.
+ They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison but we want the order
+ maïs, maison, maître.
To achieve this, we use the command
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The previous entry needn't to be a real existing entry, you can also use
- another word to tell LaTeX the entry order, see the next subsection for
- an example.
+The previous entry need not be a real existing entry.
+ You can also use another word to tell LaTeX the entry order.
+ See the next subsection for an example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-LaTeX-packages !
+LaTeX-packages !
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\family sans
xindy
\family default
-, however, this will not work for anything other than bold or italic text.
- This is because xindy requires you to define semantic elements before they
- can be used, see
+, this will not work for anything other than bold or italic text.
+ This is because
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ requires you to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
\begin_layout Standard
In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
above.
- Instead of this, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
- Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
+ Instead, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
If so, put the following in the preamble
\begin_layout Standard
You can also change the layout for the whole index.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get a bold font
- for all index entries.
+ For example, we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get
+ a bold font for all index entries.
For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
\emph on
Index Style File
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If the index entry program
+If the index generation program
\family sans
xindy
\family default
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
+, the program that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In many fields, it is common to have more than one index.
+In many fields it is common to have more than one index.
For instance, you might need to set up a separate
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
next to the standard index.
- LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are many
- packages that add this feature.
+ LaTeX does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages
+ that add this feature.
LyX uses the
\series bold
splitidx
package to generate multiple indexes.
The package is included in all recent LaTeX distributions.
- If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX-catalogue,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If yours does not ship it, consult the TeX-catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
Please consult the package's manual for details.
\end_layout
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
To set up LyX for the use of multiple indexes, go to
\family sans
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Indexes
\family default
- and select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+ and select the option
+\family sans
Use multiple Indexes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
.
- Note that the list of
+ Note that the list
+\family sans
+Available Indexes
+\family default
+ already contains the standard index
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Available Indexes
+Index
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- below already contains the standard index.
+.
To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
also appear as a heading) to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
New
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
input field and press the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\family sans
Add
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- button.
- The new index should now appear in the list as well.
- If you like, you can attribute an alternative label color to the new index
- by selecting the index in the list and hitting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Alter Color\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
button.
- The label color may help you to differentiate index entries of different
- indexes in the LyX work area.
+ The new index now also appears in the list.
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative LyX label color to the new
+ index.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
list in
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
+List/TOC
\family default
and the
\family sans
Insert
\family default
- menu has a separate index entry for each of the defined indexes.
+ menu has a separate entry for each of the defined indexes.
The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
- are some additional features:
+ are additional features:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
- on the entry will open a dialog where you can do that.
+ on the entry's label will open a dialog where you can do that.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
- Furthermore, you can specify an index list to be a
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index to be a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Subindex
+Subindex.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-.
If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g., if you use a book class, where the standard index heading is defined
- as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can thus be nested
- to the non-subindexes.
+ For example, if you use a book class, where the standard index heading
+ is defined as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can
+ thus be nested to the non-subindexes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Nomenclature / Glossary
+Nomenclature/Glossary
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you need to compile a list of symbols that are mentioned in your
- document with a brief explanation of them – a so called nomenclature or
- glossary.
+Sometimes you need to provide a list of technical terms or symbols that
+ are mentioned in your document with a brief explanation of them – a so
+ called nomenclature or glossary.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
+To be able to create nomenclatures or glossaries, you need the LaTeX package
+
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries.
- The first is the symbol that you want to refer to.
- The second is the description of the symbol.
+ The first is the term or
+\family sans
+Symbol
+\family default
+ that you wish to define.
+ The second is the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ of the term or symbol.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Style
\family default
- dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands.
+ dialog to format the description text; you have to use LaTeX-commands.
For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the characters |
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+!
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+, @ and
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+"
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding
+ a quote character in front of them.
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\""
+description "The quote sign is output by writing ‘ \"\"\"\" '"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of
the symbol definition.
- This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas.
+ This leads to undesired results when you, for example, have symbols in
+ formulas.
Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
\emph on
a
nomencl
\series default
package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature.
- Here are some of its options, for more have a look at its documentation:
+ Here are some of its options; for more have a look at its documentation:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
To print the nomenclature, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lists
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Nomenclature
\family default
.
\end_inset
branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
-, without having being defined) to the document's branch list.
+, without having been defined) to the document's branch list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch
- is deactivated and does therefore not appear in the output:
+ is deactivated and therefore does not appear in the output:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
if both branches were active.
- This helps you to easily export different versions of your document without
- much hassle.
+ This helps you to export different versions of your document easily.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now it is possible to use the commands
+Now it is possible to use the
\series bold
\backslash
answer{\SpecialChar \ldots{}
}
\series default
- to obtain conditional output.
+ commands to obtain conditional output.
Here is an example formula where only the
\series bold
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each type of branch is allowed to have its specific style defined in layout
+ files (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own LaTeX commands.).
+ For this advanced usage, see the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual, section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
PDF Properties
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
-Document Settings
-\family default
- dialog allows you in the
-\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
PDF Properties
\family default
- to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
- All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
+ dialog allows you to set up special options for the PDF output of your
+ document.
+ All these options are provided by the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\end_inset
-.
+ which will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
+ This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
+ table of contents entry or on a reference to move to the cross-referenced
+ part of the document.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Using
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
- will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
- This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
- table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
- document part.
- You can specify in the dialog tab
+The header information in the dialog tab
\family sans
-Hyperlinks
+General
\family default
- how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
- are created.
- The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
- entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
- is referenced.
+ is saved together with the PDF as file properties.
+ Many programs are able to extract this information, for example, automatically
+ to recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
+ When the option
+\family sans
+Automatically
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fill
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header
+\family default
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document
+ title and author entries.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fullscreen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode
+\family default
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the dialog tab
+You can specify in the dialog tab
\family sans
-Bookmarks
+Hyperlinks
\family default
- you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
- document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
- You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
- or not.
- With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
- be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
- For example level
+ how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences
+ are created.
+ The
+\family sans
+Break
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
+links
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1 will only display the sections.
-\end_layout
+over
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-The header information in the dialog tab
+lines
+\family default
+ option allows long links to be split;
\family sans
-General
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+frames
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+around
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+links
\family default
- are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
- Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ and
+\family sans
+Color
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+links
+\family default
+ both turn off the default behavior of enclosing all links in frames;
+\family sans
+Color
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
- This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
- When the option
+links
+\family default
+ colors the different links.
+ The default colors are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\color magenta
+magenta
+\color inherit
+ for hyperlinks and URLs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\color red
+red
+\color inherit
+ for links
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\color green
+green
+\color inherit
+ for citations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+but you can change these in the field
\family sans
-Automatic fill header
+Additional options
\family default
- is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document
- title and author settings.
+.
+ For example, in this document they were changed with the additional options:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The option
+
+\series bold
+linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the option
\family sans
-Load in fullscreen mode
+Backreferences
\family default
- will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
+ is set, the hyperlinks will appear in the bibliography after the different
+ entries, showing, depending on the option selected, the number of the section,
+ slide or page where the entry is referenced.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ you can specify if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of
+ your document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
+ or not.
+ With the
+\family sans
+Open bookmarks
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Level
+\family default
+ you can specify what sectioning level should be displayed in the bookmarks
+ when opening the PDF.
+ For example level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1 will only display the sections.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
+ For an explanation of all them we refer you to the hyperref manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\begin_layout Standard
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
- LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
+ LaTeX contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands.
All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
- is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
- But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
- commands.
+ is a LaTeX-package for every problem, though LyX cannot support all packages
+ and their commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-TeX
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
-.
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+).
The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
- it.
+ it and selecting
+\family sans
+Close Inset
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
-\begin_inset Argument
+A Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
+\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
your text.
This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
any time if you know the right commands.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
- end of the day.
- Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
+ For example, imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline
+ is the end of the day.
+ Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
- But you have over hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
+ But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
in your manual.
- Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ Of course it is impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
day.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As result you know that the package
+As result you find that the package
\series bold
caption
\series default
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
) with the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
- two braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
+ two braces and the options are set within two brackets.
Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well known problems
+Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well-known problems
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Left Header
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
defines the header line as described below
\end_layout
\begin_layout Center Header
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Right Header
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Left Footer
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Center Footer
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Right Footer
-\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To define custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
- to set the headings style to
+To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
+ to set the
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+style
+\family default
+ to
\family sans
Fancy
\family default
Layout
\family default
.
- As second step add in the menu
+ As a second step add in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_inset
.
- This module offers the 6
+ This module offers the following 6
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-styles
+styles:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally, headers and footers are set up in the beginning of the document.
+Normally, headers and footers are set up at the beginning of the document.
But you can change them anywhere you want to.
Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note
+\series default
+: some document classes implement their own customized page headers and
+ footers if
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+style
+\family default
+ is set to “Default”.
+ Check what these are before you specify your own customized page headers
+ and footers.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To define your header line, add all 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-header styles.
- The things you add to the styles appear on uneven pages, the things in
- the optional arguments on even pages.
+To define your header line, add all three header styles.
+ The things you add to the styles appear on odd numbered pages, the things
+ in the optional arguments on even numbered pages.
For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and
can be omitted.
If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output.
- Defining the footer line works similar.
+ Defining the footer line works similarly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
The header and footer will appear on normal pages.
Some pages are different.
- The title page has a style of its own, and so has any page that starts
+ The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts
a new part or chapter in your book.
Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
\backslash
footrulewidth
\series default
- in the following scheme:
+ in the following way:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where thickness is a size in standard units like
+where thickness is a size in standard units like
\family sans
pt
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX.
- If you really need this, have a look in the Internet or in sec.
+ If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In case that you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can
- do this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
+In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do
+ this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
text line.
To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length
\backslash
footheight
\series default
- in this scheme in your document preamble:
+ in this entry in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lat
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Where height is a size in standard units.
+where height is a size in standard units.
If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
- your header/footer and preview your document as PDF.
- Then open the LaTeX logfile via the menu
+ your header/footer and preview your document as a PDF.
+ Then open the LaTeX logfile with the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
La
TeX Log
\family default
- and look via the button
+ and use the button
\family sans
Next
\begin_inset space ~
Warning
\family default
- if you find a warning of the package
+ to see if you can find a warning about the package
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except of
- floats.
- For more special things like e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-thumb-indexes, see the manual of the
+In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats.
+ For more specialized features, for example, thumb-indexes, see the manual
+ of the
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the
fly so you can see how they will look in the final document without having
- to break your train of thought with
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
-.
+ to break your train of thought with viewing the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Prerequisites
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
- LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
+To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
preview-latex
\series default
\end_inset
- as explained below, and turn on
+ (on some systems named simply
+\series bold
+preview
+\series default
+) installed.
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX-catalogue,
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
+ You obtain prettier results if you install the program
+\family typewriter
+pnmcrop
+\family default
+ from the
+\family typewriter
+netpbm
+\family default
+ package; for LyX on Windows this program and also the LaTeX-package are
+ automatically installed together with LyX.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Enabling previews
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
+ LaTeX, activate the option
\family sans
-Instant
+Display
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-preview
+Graphics
\family default
in the
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
-dialog under Look
+dialog under
+\family sans
+Look
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Display.
+Display
+\family default
+.
+ Then set
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preview
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+On
+\family default
+.
The
\family sans
Preview
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
- editing an inset.
- Previews of an already loaded document are
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- generated just by selecting the
+If you would like to see everything but your math formulas typeset by LaTeX,
+ set
\family sans
Instant
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-preview
+Preview
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+math
\family default
- check box, you have to reopen the documents to activate the previews.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will generate previews of math insets.
- It will also generate previews of included insets if you select the
+Previews are generated when you load a document into LyX and when you finish
+ editing an inset.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Previews of an already loaded document are not in every case immediately
+ generated by activating the option
\family sans
-Show
+Display
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-preview
+Graphics
\family default
- check box in the insert dialog.
- This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a LaTeX figure, for
- example.
+.
+ Reopening the document will fix such problems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Selected document parts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
+Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview,
+ for example things that LyX cannot render like rotated parts or things
+ that are not yet supported by LyX.
+ To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preview
+\family default
+.
+ Insert or paste the stuff that you want to preview into this inset.
+ The preview will be generated when the cursor is outside the preview inset.
+ If you click on the preview, you can edit the previewed stuff.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the LaTeX command
\series bold
-preview-latex
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox
\series default
- (on some systems named simply
+ which is not yet supported by LyX.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
\series bold
-preview
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox
\series default
-) installed.
- If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX-catalogue,
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
+ is explained in section
+\emph on
+Rotated and Scaled Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
- You obtain prettier results if you install the program
-\family typewriter
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- from the
-\family typewriter
-netpbm
-\family default
- package; for LyX on Windows this program is automatically installed together
- with LyX.
+ Instead of the TeX Code boxes you want to see in LyX the final rotated
+ boxes, for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding
+ text.
+ Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated
+ boxes into it.
+ Here is the result:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Doublebox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1in"
+special "width"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+with rotated
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ framed text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and a formula.
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts
- of it.
+Previewing works also for colors.
+ In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the LaTeX
+ command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ is explained in section
+\emph on
+Colored Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule 1mm
+\backslash
+fboxsep 1mm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is text within a colored, framed box.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If LyX does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described
+ above and also make sure that TeX Code in the preview inset is valid and
+ that you loaded the LaTeX packages in your document preamble that are required
+ by the TeX Code.
+ If LyX cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able
+ to view your document due to LaTeX errors.
+ So if you have to use some TeX Code and don't know if it is correct, the
+ preview inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the
+ whole document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX source code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts of it.
Use the menu
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View
+Source
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Source
+Pane
\family default
and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
- The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
- currently in.
+ The window shows the source of the whole paragraph in which the cursor
+ currently sits.
You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
selection (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
the source view window.
+ If you check
+\family sans
+Automatic update
+\family default
+, you can see the changes as you make them in LyX; but note that if you
+ have several documents open, this will slow things down as LyX updates
+ them all, not just the one which is open at the time.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
a section heading will only be found within section headings
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be restricted to mathematics environments only; this is useful
+ for remangling math notation where one does not want to match any text
+ outside of mathematics environments
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Itemize
Search may be widened to a specific
\emph on
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-all lowercase, all uppercase, first uppercase followed by lowercase)
+all lowercase, all uppercase, first letter uppercase followed by lowercase)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The advanced find and replace feature of LyX is activated through the menu
-
+The advanced find and replace feature is activated through the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Find & Replace
LyX mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
on the
\family sans
-Find Next
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Next
\family default
button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
key).
The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
- Pressing repeatedly
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- keeps searching forward.
- Similarly, pressing
+ Pressing
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing
\family sans
-Shift+Enter
+Shift+Return
\family default
- searches for the entered text backwards.
+ searches backwards.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-While searching, the
+The
\family sans
-Case sensitive
+Case
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sensitive
\family default
option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
editor.
The
\family sans
-Whole words
+Whole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words
\family default
option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Mathematical formulas may be searched for by typing in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor a mathematical formula, such as
+Mathematical formulas, such as
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
- or also something more complex like
+ or something more complex like
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
\end_inset
-.
+, may be searched for by typing them in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
- it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas, for example
- the mentioned segments would be found in something like
+ it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas.
+ For example the mentioned segments would be found in something like
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-a plain word and searching for it would not find instances of the word occurring
- in emphasized or boldface.
+a normal word and searching for it would not find instances of the word
+ occurring in emphasized or boldface.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
- instances with same face only, and within the same text style only.
- Note that, for example, an emphasized text is found not only when occurring
- alone, but also when it is contained in a longer emphasized sentence.
+ instances with the same face only, and within the same text style only.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-a plain word in a section heading, and searching for it, finds occurrences
- of if only within section headings.
+a normal word in a section heading, and searching for it, would find occurrences
+ of it only within section headings.
Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-some mathematics in a displayed formula will only find instances of this
- formula that are also displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
+a displayed formula will only find instances of this formula that are also
+ displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The text segments matching the text entered in the
+The entries made in the
\family sans
Find
\family default
- editor may be replaced with the text segments entered in the
+ editor can be replaced with entries made in the
\family sans
Replace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
\family default
-\noun on
-
-\noun default
-editor.
+ editor.
In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
\family sans
Replace
\family default
- button or alternatively
-\noun on
-
-\noun default
-press
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
+ button or alternatively press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
or
\family sans
-Shift+Enter
+Shift+Return
\family default
- while being in the
+ while the cursor is in the
\family sans
Replace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
\family default
-\noun on
-
-\noun default
-editor.
+ editor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can replace full-featured formatted LyX segments in place of the matching
- text segments in your document.
- Typical scenarios in which to use this capability may be (just to mention
- a few):
+You can replace with fully-featured formatted LyX entries.
+ Typical scenarios in which to use this capability might be (just to mention
+ two):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
with its typewriter version
-\family typewriter
-
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
+
+\family typewriter
func()
+\family default
+
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-;
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
(you may want to enable the
\family sans
-Whole words
+Whole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words
\family default
and
\family sans
-Case sensitive
+Case
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sensitive
\family default
options and disable the
\family sans
\end_inset
- You can search for regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
+ You can search for a regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
the
\family sans
Find
\family default
editor.
- This is done via the menu
+ This is done with the context menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Insert Regular Expression
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed LyX
- text segment, i.
+ segment, i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
same text in the document.
- Note that it is allowed to cut and paste regexp-mode insets as usual.
+ You can cut and paste regexp-mode insets.
Examples of using such a feature may be:
\end_layout
\series default
- regular expression and adding for it an emphasized or bold face, finds
- all emphasized and bold face text, respectively.
- Also, inserting a
+ regular expression and giving it an emphasized or bold face, finds all
+ emphasized or bold face text respectively.
+ Also, by inserting a
\begin_inset Formula $.*$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual,
- enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
+Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual:
+ Enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
\begin_inset Formula $()$
\end_inset
\end_inset
, etc..
- For example, try searching for the regexp
-\begin_inset Formula $([a-z]+)[[:blank:]]\backslash1$
+ For example, try searching with the regexp
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
+[[:space:]]([[:alpha:]]+)[[:space:]]
+\backslash
+1[[:space:]]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that back references work both when occurring within the same regexp,
- and when occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of
- back-referenced sub-expressions is absolute, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
+The usage of back references in the replaced text is not (yet) implemented.
+\end_layout
-e.
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Back references work both when occurring within the same regexp, and when
+ occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of back-referenced
+ sub-expressions is absolute.
+ That is,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+
\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
\end_inset
in all entered regexps.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note also that the use of back references in the replaced text is not (yet)
- implemented.
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Spellchecker
\family default
-, the key
+, the
\family sans
F7
\family default
- or the toolbar button
+ key or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
\end_inset
- starts the spell checking beginning from the current cursor position.
+ start the spell checking from either the current cursor position or the
+ beginning of the currently selected text.
A sidebar will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found, allowing
you to edit and replace it in a second line.
Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
scrolled so that it is visible.
In the spellchecker sidebar, there is a box showing suggestions for a correctio
n, if any could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy it to the
\family sans
Replacement
\family default
- field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
+ field, double-clicking directly invokes the replacement.
Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
\end_layout
You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing
a different one at the top of the dialog.
LyX can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
- This work if you have marked the different languages appropriately and
- have the spell checker dictionaries installed.
+ This works if you have set the language of the text parts using the
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+) and have the spell checker dictionaries installed.
LyX automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+All spell-checker dictionaries supported by LyX can be downloaded from here:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+There are 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files for each language.
+ To install a dictionary on Windows, copy the 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files into LyX's installation subfolder
+\family sans
+~
+\backslash
+Resources
+\backslash
+dicts
+\family default
+ and restart LyX.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+With Linux one needs to install the packages for the desired language.
+ The number of these packages vary depending on the Linux distribution,
+ but in most cases these are
+\family typewriter
+aspell-xx
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hunspell-xx
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ myspell-xx
+\family default
+, etc., where
+\family sans
+xx
+\family default
+ is the language code.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Further Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In LyX's preferences dialog under
+In the menu
\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Language
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Setting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Spellchecker
\family default
you can set the following things:
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-words Prevent the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
+words Prevents the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-continuously Check the spelling of your document as you type it.
- Misspelled words gets underlined with a dotted red line.
- By right-clicking on an underlined word, the suggestions by the spell appear
- in the context menu.
+continuously Checks the spelling of your document as you type it.
+ Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line.
+ By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker
+ appear in a context menu.
Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
word.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document contents is checked
+comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document content is checked
as well.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
- It uses the same thesaurus framework as OpenOffice and Firefox (namely
- the
-\family typewriter
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox
+ (namely the
+\family sans
MyThes
\family default
\end_inset
thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
- Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
- are available for many languages.
+ Therefore, LyX is able to directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries,
+ which are available for many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
The
-\family typewriter
+\family sans
MyThes
-\family default
\emph on
/
\emph default
-OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
-
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
\emph on
*.dat
\emph default
\end_inset
g.
- en_EN for English).
- For instance, the English files are named:
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+en_US
+\family default
+ for US English).
+ For instance, the US English files are named:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these files should be
- already on your system.
- If not, you can get dictionaries either from
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/dictionaries/trunk/thes
-\end_layout
-
+If you have
+\family sans
+LibreOffice
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ and its thesaurus installed, these files should be already on your system
+ and you just need to point LyX (in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- or from the site
-\begin_inset Flex URL
+dictionaries
+\family default
+) to the path where they are installed.
+\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/en/search/node/thesaurus
+On Linux, depending on your distribution and the way you installed the dictionar
+ies, typical locations are
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/mythes/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/myspell/dicts/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/ooo/thesaurus/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ ~/.config/libreoffice/<version>/user/
+\family default
+ or alike.
+ On Windows, dictionaries are to be found at
+\family typewriter
+~
+\backslash
+Program Files
+\backslash
+LibreOffice-<Version>
+\backslash
+share
+\backslash
+extensions
+\family default
+or similar.
+ On the Mac, the default location is
+\family typewriter
+/Users\SpecialChar \slash{}
+<user name>\SpecialChar \slash{}
+Library\SpecialChar \slash{}
+Application Support\SpecialChar \slash{}
+libreoffice\SpecialChar \slash{}
+<version>\SpecialChar \slash{}
+user
+\family default
+/.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
+ On Windows, you can alternatively also select dictionaries for installation
+ during the LyX installation process, which will then be installed in the
+ correct place right away.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note that, as of OpenOffice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to install new\SpecialChar \slash{}
+further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded
+ them from here:
+\end_layout
-3.0, the files on
+\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
+http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/
\end_layout
\end_inset
- are usually packed in extension archives (
-\emph on
-*.oxt
-\emph default
-) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
- thesauri.
- These archives are simple zip files, so you can unpack them as you would
- unpack a zip archive.
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+To install a new dictionary, download the two files for this dictionary
+ into the thesaurus path (which is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- Put the
+dictionaries
+\family default
+) and restart LyX.
+ If this path is not defined yet, you can use a dictionary of your choice
+ and point LyX there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively, you can also install new dictionaries via
+\family sans
+LibreOffice\SpecialChar \slash{}
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ or, on Linux, via your package manager (look for
\emph on
-*.idx
+mythes-*
\emph default
- and
+ or
\emph on
-*.dat
+libreoffice-thesaurus-*
\emph default
- files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
-s), and specify the path to this directory in
+ packages).
+ If you do this, make sure that LyX is able to find the installed dictionaries,
+ i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+ that
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paths
+Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionaries
\family default
-.
- Now the thesaurus should be ready to use.
+ points to the path where you installed these dictionaries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
selected.
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
- replacement.
- The proposals are grouped into categories.
- Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
- and hyponyms (such as
+ a replacement.
+ The suggestions are grouped into categories.
+ Note that, for some languages (such as English), the thesaurus does not
+ only show equivalent words (synonyms), but also generic terms (such as
+
+\emph on
+organism
+\emph default
+ for
\emph on
plant
+\emph default
+), related terms (such as
+\emph on
+political
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+theory
\emph default
for
\emph on
-tree
+anarchistic
\emph default
), compounds (such as
\emph on
-tree diagram
+tree
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+diagram
+\emph default
+, if you look for
+\emph on
+tree
\emph default
-) and antonyms (such as
+) and opposites (antonyms) (such as
\emph on
-women
+girl
\emph default
for
\emph on
-men
+boy
\emph default
-), which are marked as such.
+).
+ Generic terms, related terms and antonyms are marked as such.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
e.
- the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
- For example looking up the word forms
-\emph on
-reports
-\emph default
- or
+ For example, looking up the word form
\emph on
reporting
\emph default
report
\emph default
.
- Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant parts of such word (e.
+ Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant part of such a word (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
-
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\emph on
report
\emph default
\emph on
report
\emph default
-s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
- also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
- part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
+s); then you will get suggestions without needing to adjust the query in
+ the dialog, and also the replacement will probably be correct (as only
+ the highlighted part will be replaced; thus the ending remains).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\color inherit
is a deletion.
The color depends on the author that made the change.
- You can change the color in LyX's preferences dialog under
+ You can change the color in
\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Look
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+&
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
feel
\family default
-,
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
\family sans
Colors
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
- buttons:
+The review toolbar as shown above contains the following buttons:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Not all changes are (yet) visualized, especially no format changes like
+ from
+\emph on
+normal
+\emph default
+ to
+\emph on
+bold
+\emph default
+ font or
+\emph on
+Standard
+\emph default
+ to
+\emph on
+Description
+\emph default
+ paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Standard
The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
+To show the changes made in the output you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
dvipost
\series default
\begin_layout Section
Comparison of Documents
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
.
The comparison result is a LyX file with change tracking enabled showing
the differences.
- In the comparison dialog you can select with the option
+ In the comparison dialog you can select from which document LyX should
+ take the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option
+
\family sans
Copy
\begin_inset space ~
from
\family default
- from which document LyX should take the document settings for the resulting
- difference file.
+.
The option
\family sans
Enable
\begin_layout Standard
This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want.
- For some non-western languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain
- how to set up LyX to use them:
+ For some languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain how to set
+ up LyX to use them:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew"
+key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese"
\end_inset
The
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language
\family default
dialog lets you set
\family roman
-the language and character encoding for your language.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Choose your language in the
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- section of this dialog.
- The default is
-\family sans
-English
+the language, the quote style and character encoding
\family default
.
\end_layout
you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
The option
\family sans
-Language Default
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Default
\family default
is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
For details about the different encoding options see section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:The-Document-Settings"
+reference "sec:Language-encodings"
\end_inset
S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language other than English, you
can use an alternate keymap.
- For example, if you have a U.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian, you can configure LyX to
+ For example, if you want to write in Italian, you can configure LyX to
use an Italian keymap.
- The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
- see section
+ The
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Keyboard/Mouse
+\family default
+ dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
- You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.S.
- keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
+ You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+S.-style keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
one to support the characters you want.
This and many other customizations are explained in the
manual.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Character Tables
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\start_of_appendix
+The User Interface
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:The-User-Interface"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
+ It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
+ topic inside the user's guide.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+The File Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:The-latin1-character"
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menu ! File
+\end_layout
\end_inset
- shows the
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
- character set.
- You should be able to enter the characters in the first eight columns directly
- from the keyboard.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are a few things you need to know about this table.
- Here are some of the details you will need to bear in mind when using character
-s from the
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
+Under the
+\family sans
+File
\family default
- character set:
+ menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Even if you have selected
-\family sans
-latin1
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog, users who have only the
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
--fonts for LaTeX [or who have the
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
--fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
- DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
- french quotes will not show up.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
+Creates a new document.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New from Template
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:The-latin1-character"
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
+ Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
+ the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open
+\end_layout
-The
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- character set
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a document.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open Recent
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
+ Click there on a file to open it.
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes the current document.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close All
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes all opened documents.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves the actual document.
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-00
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save As
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save All
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-10
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves all opened documents.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Revert to saved
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Reloads the actual document from disk.
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-20
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Version Control
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when
+ one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes.
+ It is described in the section
+\emph on
+Version Control in LyX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Import
+\end_layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-30
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can import files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
+ NoWeb-files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files
+ (CSV).
+ The files will be imported as a new LyX-document.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+When using the menu entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-40
-\end_layout
+text
+\family default
+, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
+ entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Text,
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-50
+Lines
+\family default
+, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
+ A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Export
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:Export"
+
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-60
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-70
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document to various file formats.
+ The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file.
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations.
+ They depend on the programs found by LyX during its configuration.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-80
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-90
+:
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+CJK
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+
+L
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size tiny
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-A0
+{}
\end_layout
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-</cell>
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-\emph off
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-\noun off
-\color none
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-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-–
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_inset Text
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\family roman
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\family roman
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
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-\color none
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-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
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-\shape up
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-\color none
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
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-\color none
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-î
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\color none
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
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-\size tiny
-\emph off
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-
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-o
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\series medium
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-\emph off
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-\noun off
-\color none
-¯
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\series medium
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-\color none
-¿
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Ï
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ß
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ï
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\series medium
-\shape up
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ÿ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following is a full list of all of the accented characters LyX can display
- directly.
- It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
- also the characters from
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
-\family default
- through
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-From
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–1
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-diaeresis
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-¸Çç
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cedilla
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-¯
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-From
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
-\family default
- through
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ĩı̃Ũũ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cedilla
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŐŰőű
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Hungarian umlaut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-All the characters above are actively supported by TeX fonts.
- In addition TeX allows diacritical marks on almost all characters.
- Also make sure you're using the
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- font-encoding.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\start_of_appendix
-The User Interface
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:The-User-Interface"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
- It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
- topic inside the user's guide.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! File
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Under the
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Creates a new document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New from Template
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
- Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
- the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open Recent
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
- Click there on a file to open it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes the current document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes all opened documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves the actual document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save As
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves all opened documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Revert to saved
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Reloads the actual document from disk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Version Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is used when more people are working on the same document.
- It is described in the section
-\emph on
-Version Control in LyX
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Import
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
- NoWeb-files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files
- (CSV).
- The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When using the menu entry
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\family default
-, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
- entry
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Text, Join
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lines
-\family default
-, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
- A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Export
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to various file formats.
- The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file.
- The menu entries are not the same on all installations.
- They depend on the programs found by LyX while its configuration.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-CJK
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-L
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-yX format of the special LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DocBook text file with code in the language SGML that is used for the markup
- language
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DocBook
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XML) text file with code in the language XML that is used for the markup
- language
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\end_layout
+(XML) text file with code in the language XML that is used for the markup
+ language
+\family typewriter
+DocBook
+\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
DraftDVI LaTeX's native DVI-format.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-DVI DVI-format that also allows to use special characters or spaces in files
- paths or file names
+DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces
+ in files paths or file names
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+EPS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Graphviz
\begin_inset space ~
\family typewriter
Dot
\family default
- that is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
+ which is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
\family typewriter
Graphviz
\end_layout
(
\family default
-LuaT
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-eX
-\family sans
-)
-\family default
-text file with the LaTeX source that it is compilable with the program
-\family typewriter
-LuaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
- will be converted to a format that is readable by the
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
- program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(plain)
-\family default
- text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-(
-\family default
-XeT
+LuaT
\family sans
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+text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program
\family typewriter
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+LuaTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-LilyPond
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\family sans
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
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-\family sans
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
+ will be converted to a format that is readable by the
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
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status collapsed
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+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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- music notation software
+ text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
+ document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
+ by the
\family typewriter
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+latex
+\family default
+ program
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-L
+
+\family sans
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
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+(
+\family default
+XeT
\family sans
\begin_inset ERT
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-yX
+eX
+\family sans
+)
+\family default
+text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program
+\family typewriter
+XeTeX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LilyPond
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Archive
+book
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(zip) creates a zip-archive file that contains your document and all files
- that are necessary to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files,
- etc.)
+(La
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+TeX) text file with the LaTeX source and also code in the syntax of the
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+\family typewriter
+LilyPond
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (
+z.y.x LyX-Document in a format readable by the LyX versions z.y.x (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+"LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1.x";
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
+\family default
+yX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Archive
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
+ your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
+ to compile it (images, child documents, BibTeX files, etc.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+L
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\family default
yXHTML HTML-format using LyX's internal XHTML engine
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with
\family sans
-OpenOffice
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-KOffice
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Abiword
+LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword
\family default
, etc.
(The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
all cases)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Selects the content of the inset where the cursor is currently in.
- Is the cursor outside of an inset, the whole document will be selected.
+Selects the content of the inset in which the cursor currently is.
+ If the cursor is outside an inset, the whole document will be selected.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Find & Replace (Advanced)
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Subsection
-Move Paragraph Up/Down
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-This shifts the paragraph where the cursor is currently in one paragraph
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
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-\end_inset
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-.
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
- These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
- have chosen to separate paragraphs with indents in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table Settings and Math
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or
- a formula.
- Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
- The properties of tables are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the properties of formulas in chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Increase / Decrease List Depth
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These menu entries are only active if the cursor is in an environment that
- can be nested.
- They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menu ! View
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At the bottom of the
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- menu the opened documents are listed.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Open/Close all Insets
+Find & Replace (Advanced)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens/closes all insets in your document.
-\end_layout
+Described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Unfold/Fold Math Macros
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Move Paragraph Up/Down
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Math macros are described in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
+This shifts the paragraph in which the cursor currently is one paragraph
+ up or down.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View Source
+Text Style
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
- in section
+Described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View Messages
+Paragraph Settings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Settings
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing console messages.
- This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
- while LaTeX is processing the document,
+
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-View
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently
+ in.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as
- default output format either in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
+ have chosen to separate paragraphs with
+\family sans
+Indentation
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Table
+\end_layout
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu only appears if the cursor is inside a table.
+ It allows you to create multicolumn and multirow cells, add or remove borders
+ of a cell and to set the vertical alignment of the cell.Table Settings and
+ Math
+\end_layout
-) or in the document settings (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or
+ a formula.
+ Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
+ The properties of tables are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+reference "sec:Tables"
\end_inset
-) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
- The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section
+, the properties of formulas in chapter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
+reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
-.
- The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
- The default output format is
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View (Other Formats)
+Increase/Decrease List Depth
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this submenu you can view your document in alternative output formats.
- The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the
- actual document with an external program.
- The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on
- the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
- All possible formats are listed in section
+These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can
+ be nested.
+ They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Export"
-
-\end_inset
+reference "sec:Nesting"
-.
- You should at least see the menu entry
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-.
- If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation.
- After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+ and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
+reference "sub:Numbering-depth"
\end_inset
.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of LyX
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\family sans
+Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Invoking a menu will start a viewer program.
- The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences, see section
+These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme
+nts of the same type.
+ See section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
+reference "sub:Separate-Nestings"
\end_inset
-.
- The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
+ for an explanation.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Update
+\begin_layout Section
+The View Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menu ! View
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
- the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.
+At the bottom of the
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ menu the opened documents are listed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Update (Other Formats)
+Open/Close all Insets
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this submenu you can update the view of alternative output formats
- of your document without opening a new viewer window.
+Opens/closes all insets in your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View Master Document
+Unfold/Fold Math Macros
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
- which is then its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
+\end_layout
- (see section
+\begin_layout Standard
+Math macros are described in the
\emph on
-Child Documents
+Math
\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+ manual.
+\end_layout
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual for more information on this topic).
- This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
- That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
- book,
-\family sans
-View Master
-\family default
- generates the output of the whole book, while
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- will just output the chapter alone.
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Outline Pane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
- in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Shows the outline window as described in sections
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
+reference "sec:Navigating"
-) or in the document settings (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
+ and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
\end_inset
-).
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Update Master Document
+Source Pane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
- which is then its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-master
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (see section
-\emph on
-Child Documents
-\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Embedded
+Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
+ in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual for more information on this topic).
- This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
- its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
- in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the document settings (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
\end_inset
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Split View
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
- This allows you to view documents the same time to compare them, or to
- view the same document, but at different positions.
- You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3
- or more documents at the same time.
- To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
-\family sans
-Close Current View
-\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Current View
+Messages Pane
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Closes a split view.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fullscreen
-\end_layout
+Opens a window showing console messages.
+ This is useful for debugging LyX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
- so that you will see nothing but your text.
- It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
- To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
- and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
+ while LaTeX is processing the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
The
\family sans
-Review
+Table
\family default
,
\family sans
-Table
+Math,
\family default
-,
+
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Panels
+Macros,
\family default
-,
+
\family sans
-Mathe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Macros
+Review
\family default
and
\family sans
Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panels
\family default
- toolbars can be additionally set to the state
+ toolbars can additionally be set to the state
\emph on
automatic
\emph default
- that is denoted in the menu with the suffix
+, denoted in the menu with the suffix
\family sans
(auto)
\family default
\emph on
on
\emph default
- state the toolbar is permanently shown, in the
+ state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the
\emph on
automatic
\emph default
or when a certain feature is enabled.
That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking
is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor
- is inside a formula or table, respectively.
+ is inside a formula or table respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Split View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Split
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+into
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Half
+\family default
+ will split LyX's main window vertically while
+\family sans
+Split
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+into
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Upper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lower
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Half
+\family default
+ will split it horizontally.
+ This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or
+ to view the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can even split the main window several times to view, for example,
+ three or more documents at the same time.
+ To close a split view, use the menu
+\family sans
+Close
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Current
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close Current View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes a split view.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
+ so that you will see nothing but your text.
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
The Insert Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Mathematical-Formulas"
+reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
- Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
- characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
+Symbols Opens the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog which allows you to insert any character that can be output by your
+ LaTeX system.
+ By default groups of characters are displayed in character categories;
+ the available characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
+ You can get a complete display by checking
+\family sans
+Display
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all
+\family default
+.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Sentence Inserts an end of sentence dot as described in section
+Sentence Inserts an end of sentence period as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote type you selected in the
-
+Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote style you selected in
+ the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Language
\family default
-.
+ dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Quote Inserts this quote:
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
+Quote Inserts a single quote in the quotation marks style selected in the
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+ dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Slash Inserts a slash where also a line break can occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
+Slash Inserts a slash where a line break can also occur: \SpecialChar \slash{}
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
+ pressing the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key):
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
-Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset.
- Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols.
- For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package
+Inserts a box where you can insert symbols from the International Phonetic
+ Alphabet (IPA) and opens a toolbar which provides a large set of these
+ symbols.
+ To use this feature you must have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
tipa
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
-
-\series bold
-tipa,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- and this Wiki-page:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+More information about this feature can be found in the
+\emph on
+Linguistics
+\emph default
+ manual (
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Specific Manuals
+\family default
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert the following format constructs:
+Opens a submenu with the following options:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Space Inserts a protected space that is described in section
+Space Inserts a protected space as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Space Inserts an inter-word space that is described in section
+Space Inserts an inter-word space as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Space Inserts a thin space that is described in section
+Space Inserts a thin space as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character to visualize that there is or should be a space.
+ This is e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful if you need to indicate a space in a command sequence.
+ An example from the LyX
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+To insert a fraction use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B.
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ The visible space is hereby the character before the
+\series bold
+A
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Horizontal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Space Inserts horizontal space, see section
+Space Inserts horizontal space as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for a description.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Line Inserts a horizontal line, see section
+Line Inserts a horizontal line as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for a description.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Space Inserts vertical space, see section
+Space Inserts vertical space as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for a description.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Phantom Inserts Phantom space, see section
+Phantom Inserts a Phantom space as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Point Inserts a hyphenation point, see section
+Point Inserts a hyphenation point as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a ligature break, see section
+Break Inserts a ligature break as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced line break, see section
+Break Inserts a forced line break as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced line break that furthermore stretches the broken
- text line to the page border, see section
+Break Inserts a forced line break that right justifies the remaining text
+ as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a forced page break, described in section
+Page Inserts a forced page break as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Break Inserts a forced page break that furthermore stretches the broken
- text page to the page border, described in section
+Break Inserts a forced page break that shares the extra space among paragraph
+ breaks instead of leaving it at the bottom of the page, as described in
+ section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear page break, described in section
+Page Inserts a clear page break as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section
+Page Inserts a clear doublepage break as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List / TOC
+List/TOC
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
- The table of contents, the algorithm, figures and tables list are described
- in section
+\begin_layout Standard
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
+ The
+\family sans
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of Contents
+\family default
+, the
+\family sans
+List of Algorithms
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+List of Figures,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+List of Tables
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+List of Listings
+\family default
+ are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- The index list is described in section
+ The
+\family sans
+Index List
+\family default
+ is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, the nomenclature in section
+, the
+\family sans
+Nomenclature
+\family default
+ is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- and the BibTeX bibliography in section
+ and the
+\family sans
+BibTeX Bibliography
+\family default
+ is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To insert floats, described in section
+To insert floats, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
+ and in detail the chapter
+\emph on
+Floats
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts branch insets as described in section
+Inserts a branch inset, if any, and allowing you to create and insert a
+ new branch.
+ Branches are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph on
Flex insets and InsetLayout
\emph default
- of the
+ in
+\emph on
+Installing New Document Classes, The Layout file format
+\emph default
+of the
\emph on
Customization
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other LyX
- files in your document.
- How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other files
+ in your document.
+ For more information see chapter
\emph on
-External Stuff
+External Document Parts
\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
+ of the Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
+Objects manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a minipage box that is described section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Minipages"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- All box types supported by LyX are explained in detail in the chapter
+Inserts a box in a certain style.
+ Boxes are described in detail in the chapter
\emph on
Boxes
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a citation as described in section
+Opens the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a cross-reference as described in section
+Inserts a
+\family sans
+cross-reference
+\family default
+ as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a label as described in section
+Inserts a
+\family sans
+label
+\family default
+ as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, captions in longtables are described in the section
+; captions in longtables are described in the section
\emph on
Longtable Captions
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a table.
+Opens a dialog allowing you to specify the rows and columns of the table.
Tables are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-.
+ and in detail in the chapter
+\emph on
+Tables
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a graphic.
+Opens the
+\family sans
+Graphics
+\family default
+ dialog.
Graphics are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an URL as described in section
+Inserts a URL as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a footnote, see section
+Inserts a footnote as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a marginal note, see section
+Inserts a marginal note as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a short title, see section
+Is only visible if the cursor is in front, in or behind a section heading,
+ title or caption of a float.
+ Inserts a short title as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a TeX Code box, see section
+Inserts a TeX Code box as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for a description.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a preview inset as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
The Navigate Menu
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
of the current document.
- This allows you to navigate easily through you document.
+ This allows you to navigate easily through your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.
This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have
- to jump e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-between section
+ to jump, for example, between section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
arg "bookmark-goto 2"
\end_inset
-.
+.You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents.
- The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed.
+The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed.
+ The submenu
+\family sans
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ allows you to clear bookmarks while the submenu
+\family sans
+Navigate
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Back
+\family default
+ jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference following the current
- cursor position.
+Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference after the current cursor
+ position.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This feature allows you to directly jump to the corresponding text part
- in the output, see section
+Allows you to jump directly to the corresponding text part in the output,
+ see section
\emph on
+The LyX Server\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Forward
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be
enabled.
- It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program.
+ It shows the logfile of the LaTeX-program used.
+ You can go to the next error or the next warning, search, copy something
+ to the clipboard or update the view.
+ With the help of the logfile experts can find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Start Appendix Here
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background.
-
-\emph on
-Experts
-\emph default
- will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.
+Sets the start of the appendices of the document at the current cursor position
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Appendices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Outline
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+[<output format>]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section
+This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as
+ default output format for the document (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Navigating"
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
\end_inset
- and
+) or in the LyX preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Table-of-Contents"
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Viewer
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+).
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
+ The default output format is
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Start Appendix Here
+View (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu will start the appendix of the document at the current cursor
- position as described in section
+With this menu you can view your document in alternative output formats.
+ The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the
+ actual document with an external program.
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on
+ the LaTeX programs that are found when LyX was configured.
+ All possible formats are listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Appendices"
+reference "sub:Export"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You should at least see the menu entry
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+ If it is missing, you need to update or repair your LaTeX installation.
+ After updating you have to reconfigure LyX (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Reconfiguration of LyX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Invoking a view menu will start a viewer program.
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Viewer
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The default viewers are set by LyX when it is first configured.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+[<output format>]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
+ the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this menu you can update the view of alternative output formats of
+ your document without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
+ book,
+\family sans
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\family default
+ generates the output of the whole book, while
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ will just output the chapter alone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Counts the words and characters in the actual document or the highlighted
- document part.
+Returns the number of the words and characters in the actual document or
+ the highlighted document part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-TeX Information
+Check T
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ChkTeX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Generates with the help of the program
+\family typewriter
+ChkTeX
+\family default
+ a log of possible LaTeX-errors and displays it in a dialog.
+ This feature is not available on Windows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+T
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX Information
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Shows you a list of the document classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-syst
em.
+ Use the option
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+path
+\family default
+ to see the full filename paths.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Compare
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Compare
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a dialog to compare LyX files as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages
- and programs it needs; see also section
+Reconfigures LyX; that is, LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and programs it
+ needs; see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is described in detail in appendix
+Opens the
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+ dialog as described in detail in appendix
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
This menu lists the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's
menus.
- Is a file not available in this language, the English version will be listed.
+ If a file is not available in this language, the English version will be
+ listed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
).
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+About
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
+\family default
+ gives information about the copyright, the credits and the LyX version
+ you are using.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Toolbars
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Standard
\align left
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="22" columns="2">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\end_inset
Replace
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+(Quick)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Find
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+(Advanced)
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized
\family default
dialog
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized
\family default
dialog
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formats text using the current settings in the
+Format text using the current settings in the
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized
\family default
dialog
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Toggle outline window on/off,
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Outline
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX
+L
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+yX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-URL
+Hyperlink
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style
+Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Customized
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-View / Update Toolbar
+View/Update Toolbar
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The view / update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the
- following buttons:
+The view/update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
+ buttons:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
View
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
View (Other Formats)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update (Other Formats)
\end_layout
Objects
\emph default
- manual, the math macro toolbar
+ manual and the math macro toolbar
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the
- whole document and is called with the menu
+The
+\family sans
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Setting
+\family default
+s dialog contains submenus to set properties for the whole document and
+ is called with the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family sans
Save as Document Defaults
\family default
- button in the dialog.
+ button in any dialog.
This will create a template named
\family typewriter
defaults.lyx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following.
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections.
+ There are so many document settings available that it might take a while
+ to find the one you are looking for.
+ To find a setting quicker, you can use the search field which is above
+ the submenus of the dialog.
+ If you search e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you will see that some submenus will be grayed-out and disabled.
+ Only the submenus with page settings stay enabled.
+ The found page settings are labeled red in these submenus.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\emph on
layouts
\emph default
- folder and thus not recognized by LyX as layout for a document class.
+ folder and thus not recognized by LyX as a layout for a document class.
For more about layout-files, see the chapter
\emph on
-Installing New Document Classes, Layouts, and Templates
+Installing New Document Classes, Types of Layout Files
\emph default
of the
\emph on
Predefined
\family default
and you can decide to use them or not.
- If you do not exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
- recommended to use them untouched.
+ If you do not know exactly what the default class options are for, it is
+ recommended you leave them untouched.
The
\family sans
Graphics driver
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Specifying a master document is necessary if the current document is a child
- or subdocument.
+Specifying a
+\family sans
+Master
+\family default
+ document is necessary if the current document is a child or subdocument.
The master document will be used by LyX in the background if the child
document is opened without its master.
This way child documents are always compilable.
\end_inset
- for cross-references, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ for cross-references, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical
- skips.
- The line spacing and the number of text columns can also be specified here.
+You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by
+\family sans
+Indentation
+\family default
+ or by
+\family sans
+Vertical space
+\family default
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spacing
+\family default
+ and whether it should be a
+\family sans
+Two-column
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+document
+\family default
+ can also be specified here.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that LyX will not show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
- That would be impractical, often unreadable and is not part of the WYSIWYM
+Note that LyX will not show two columns or the specified line spacing on
+ screen.
+ That would be impractical, often unreadable, and is not part of the WYSIWYM
concept.
- However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
+ However, it will be as you specified in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use justification in LyX work area
+\family default
+ you can decide if LyX justifies the text on screen.
+ This only affects the text inside LyX not in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A description of this menu is given in section
+This dialog is described in sections
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the paper margins, see section
+Here you can adjust the page margins as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
known for a particular character).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The known commands are defined in a text file (
-\emph on
-unicodesymbols
-\emph default
-).
- You can add commands for unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the
-
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
- for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode),
+ choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
with
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Default is the package
+Default uses the language package that is selected in
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language Settings
+\family default
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Automatic selects the most suitable language package for the view/export
+ format you will use.
+ In many cases this will be
\series bold
babel
\series default
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Automatic selects the most suitable language package for the view/export
- format you will use.
- For example for the XeTeX formats the package
+ If the newer package
\series bold
polyglossia
\series default
\end_inset
- will be used instead of
+ is more appropriate (is the case when using XeTeX and/or non-TeX fonts),
+ this package will be used instead of
\series bold
babel
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Babel uses in every case
+Babel uses
\series bold
babel
\series default
-.
+ even if
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+ would be more appropriate.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the
- current document.
- See
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
-reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more information on the language package.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Colors
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can alter the font color for the main text (default: black) and
- for Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
-out notes (default: light grey).
- The button
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
- sets the color back to the default.
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Color ! Shaded boxes
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the background color for the pages (default: white)
- and for Shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-boxes (default: red).
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.
- (This Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out note appears blue in the output.)
+Color ! Greyed-out notes
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note, if you change the main text font color and use the option
+Here you can alter the font color for the
\family sans
-Color
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
+Main text
\family default
- in the document settings under
+ (default: black), for
\family sans
-PDF
+Greyed
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-properties
+out notes
\family default
-, you probably also need to change the link font color by using
+ (default: light grey)for the background color for the
\family sans
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-options
+Page
\family default
- in the
+ (default: white) and for
\family sans
-PDF
+Shaded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-properties
+boxes
\family default
-.
- For example the option
+ (default: red).
+ The button
+\family sans
+Reset
+\family default
+ sets the color back to the default.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-linkcolor=black
+Clicking any button showing
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Change
+\family default
+ opens a dialog enabling you to choose from a selection of colors or from
+ a color-picker or to specify a color using HSL or RGB values.
+ In the dialog you can add any color to the custom colors to select them
+ later more quickly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-sets the link text color to black.
- For more information, see the manual of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
+Note, if you change the
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+text
+\family default
+ font color and use the option
+\family sans
+Color
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
-\end_layout
+links
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+properties
+\family default
+, you probably also need to change the link font color as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "hyperref"
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adapt the main text font color and the page background for every
- page in your document if you use these commands as TeX
+You can adapt the
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ font color and the
+\family sans
+Page
+\family default
+ background for every page in your document if you use these commands as
+ TeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Code behind a forced page break:
+Code after a forced page break:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The color name can hereby be one of these:
+You are restricted to one of
\series bold
black
\series default
\series bold
white
\series default
-,
+ or
\series bold
yellow
\series default
+ for the
+\series bold
+color name
+\series default
+ unless you have defined your own color (see the section
+\emph on
+Colored Tables
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Objects
+\emph default
+ Manual).
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If you have changed a text or background color, you can use them under the
- following names:
+If you have changed a text or background color, you can use the following
+ names to refer to them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-For the page background color:
+For the
+\family sans
+Page
+\family default
+ background color:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-For the main text color:
+For the
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ color:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-For the Shaded
+For the
+\family sans
+Shaded
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-box background color:
+boxes
+\family default
+ background color:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-For the Greyed
+For the
+\family sans
+Greyed
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-out note text color:
+out notes
+\family default
+ text color:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-How to define and use custom colors, see section
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
\emph on
Colored
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust here the numbering depth of section headings and the section
- depth in the table of contents as described in section
+Here you can adjust the
+\family sans
+Numbering
+\family default
+ depth of section headings and the section depth in the
+\family sans
+Table of Contents
+\family default
+ as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify a citation style using the LaTeX packages
+Here you can specify if a citation style using the LaTeX packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
\end_inset
-.
- You can enable a sectioned bibliography using the LaTeX package
+ should be used.
+ You can enable a
+\family sans
+Sectioned bibliography
+\family default
+ using the LaTeX package
\series bold
bibtopic
\series default
\end_inset
- and you can customize how the bibliography of the given document is being
- generated.
+ and you can select a
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ for the generation of the bibliography.
For a further description see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here, you can customize how the index of your document is being generated
- and you can define additional indexes.
- Please refer to section
+Here you can define the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ that will generate your index and you can define additional indexes (see
+ section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for details.
+ for details).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
,
\series bold
-esint
+amssymb
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! amssymb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ cancel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ esint
\series default
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_inset
- und
+,
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\end_inset
- or to use them automatically when they are needed.
+,
+\series bold
+stackrel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stackrel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+stmaryrd
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! stmaryrd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+LaTeX-packages ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or to use them automatically when they are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have enabled
-\family sans
-AMS
+ ensure that you have this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek
+ letters, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas, ensure that you have
+ this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section
+\emph on
+Canceled
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-math
-\family default
-.
+Formulas
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+mathtools is used for the math commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+ and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
\emph on
manual.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+stackrel is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Relations
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+undertilde is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Accents for one Character
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Float Placement
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The float placement options are described in section
+The float placement options are described in the section
\emph on
Float
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The listings settings are explained in chapter
+The listings settings are explained in the chapter
\emph on
Program Code Listings
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the characters for the itemize levels.
+Here you can adjust the characters used for the itemize
+\family sans
+Level
+\family default
+s, specify the
+\family sans
+Font
+\family default
+ set to be used and set the
+\family sans
+Size
+\family default
+ of the bullets.
The itemize environment is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can furthermore specify a
+\family sans
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bullet
+\family default
+ by inserting in this field the LaTeX command of the desired character.
+ For example to use the € sign, you have to insert the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texteuro
+\series default
+.
+ For math symbols you additionally need to enclose the command with $ signs.
+ To use e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the symbol
+\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$
+\end_inset
+
+ you need to enter
+\series bold
+$
+\backslash
+circlearrowright$
+\series default
+.
+ To find the command for a math symbol, create a formula and hover the mouse
+ over the desired symbol in the math toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Some characters require to load special LaTeX-packages in the preamble
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
+).
+ For example for the € sign one needs to add the line
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{textcomp}
+\series default
+ to the preamble.
+ For most math symbols it is sufficient to add the line
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{amssymb}
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Branches
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Format: The format that is used when you hit
+Format: The format that is used when you enter
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
in the
\family sans
-View
+Document
\family default
menu or the toolbar.
The default is set in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
File Formats
\family default
-, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:File-Formats"
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Options settings for the export format
+Options offers settings for the export format
\family sans
-LyXHTML
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+XHTML
\family default
.
Features
\emph default
manual.
- The scaling is used for the size of equations in the output.
+
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+image
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+scaling
+\family default
+ is used for the size of equations in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
- to define LaTeX-commands.
+In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages
+ or to define LaTeX-commands.
The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
- You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
+ You should not enter commands here until you know exactly what you are
doing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
interface (ui) file.
- An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
- The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
+ A ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ The file
+\emph on
+default.ui
+\emph default
+ loads three files:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stdmenus.inc
\shape italic
-stdtoolbars.inc
-\shape default
- and
+
+\emph on
+specifies the menu entries for the standard menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stdcontext.inc
\shape italic
-stdmenus.inc
-\shape default
-, respectively.
- Both files are loaded by the
\emph on
-default.ui
+specifies
+\shape default
\emph default
- file.
- To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these
- files and edit the entries.
+ the menu entries in popup context menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stdtoolbars.inc
+\shape italic
+
+\emph on
+specifies the toolbar buttons
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these files
+ and edit the entries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: The
+The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: the
\family sans
Menubar
\family default
.
They may contain
\family sans
-Submenus
+Submenu
\family default
,
\family sans
-Items
+Item
\family default
,
\family sans
-OptItems
+OptItem
\family default
,
\family sans
-Separators
+Separator
\family default
,
\family sans
-Icons,
+Icon,
\family default
and in the case of the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-file
+file_lastfiles
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- menus a
+ menu a
\family sans
Lastfiles
\family default
\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
\end_inset
-All LyX-functions are listed in the menu
+All the LyX-functions are listed in the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX
+Ly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An example: Assuming you use the menu
+For example, assuming you use the menu
\family sans
Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Bookmarks
\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
\end_inset
-to the navigate menu section in the .inc-file to have the sixth bookmark.
-\end_layout
+to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Icon Set
+navigate_bookmarks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ menu in
+\emph on
+stdmenus.inc
+\emph default
+ to have the sixth bookmark.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can change the appearance of LyX's toolbar buttons.
+
+\family sans
+Icon
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Set
+\family default
+ allows you to change the appearance of LyX's toolbar buttons.
The currently available icon sets are compared in
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Automatic help
+Context help
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Session
+Menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Maximum last files
+\family default
+ is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Handling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Session handling
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Restore cursor positions
\family default
- sets the cursor to the position in the file where it has been the last
- time.
+ sets the cursor to the position in the file where it was at the end of
+ the last session.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Documents
+Backup & saving
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Backup documents"
\family default
creates a backup copy of the file in the state when it was opened or when
it was saved the last time.
- It is stored in the same folder as your document or in the
+ It is stored in the
\family sans
Backup
\begin_inset space ~
directory
\family default
-, see
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Paths"
\end_inset
-.
+) or in the same folder as your document if no
+\family sans
+Backup
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+directory
+\family default
+ is specified.
The backup file has the file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Save documents compressed by default
\family default
- saves the files always in a compressed format.
+ always saves files in a compressed format.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Windows & work area
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the option
\family sans
-Maximum last files
-\family default
- is the number of last opened files that LyX should display in the menu
-
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Open
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
+Open documents in tabs
\family default
-.
+ is not checked, every file will be opened in its own new instance of LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If the option
+The option
\family sans
-Open documents in tabs
+Single instance
\family default
- is not used, then every file will be opened in its own new instance of
- LyX.
+ is only active if a LyXServer pipe
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for information about LyXServer pipes.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is specified.
+ If it is checked, LyX documents will be opened in the same running instance
+ of LyX.
+ Otherwise a new LyX instance is created for each file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
+If the option
\family sans
Single close-tab button
\family default
- there will only be one button (
+ is checked, there will only be one close button (
\family sans
\begin_inset Graphics
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- For the last option you have to restart LyX before the chang takes effect.
+ For this option you have to restart LyX before the change takes effect.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the setting
+\family sans
+Closing last view
+\family default
+ you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view
+ is closed.
+ Hidden documents are accessible via the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Hidden
+\family default
+.
+ Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several
+ instances of LyX and only want to close the view in once instance.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Screen Fonts
\begin_inset Index idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These fonts are used to display your documents on the screen.
+These fonts are used to display your documents within LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
inside
\emph default
the LyX window.
- The fonts that appear on the output are independent from these fonts, and
+ The fonts that appear in the output are independent of these fonts, and
set in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family typewriter
Times
\family default
- as roman (serif) font,
+ as its
+\family sans
+Roman
+\family default
+ (serif) font,
\family typewriter
Arial
\family default
\family typewriter
Helvetica
\family default
- (depends on the system) as
+ (depends on the system) as its
\family sans
-sans
+Sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-serif
+Serif
\family default
- font, and
+ font and
\family typewriter
Courier
\family default
- as
+ as its
\family typewriter
-typewriter
+Typewriter
\family default
font.
\end_layout
Zoom
\family default
setting.
- You can also change the font zoom outside the preferences dialog for the
- current LyX session by pressing
-\family sans
-Ctrl
-\family default
- and scrolling the mouse wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+The
\family sans
-Screen DPI
+Font Sizes
\family default
- is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
- The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points.
- 72
+ are calculated as letter height in units of points.
+ 72.27
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The default
-\family sans
-Font Sizes
-\family default
- are the same as if a document font size of 10
+ The default font sizes are the same as if a document font size of 10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt would be used.
+pt were used.
The sizes are explained in detail in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
With the option
\family sans
-Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
+Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering
\family default
enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can here change all the colors used by LyX.
- Choose an item in the list and use the
+Here you can change the screen colors used by LyX by choosing an item in
+ the list and selecting the
\family sans
Alter
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By using the option
+By checking the option
\family sans
Use system colors
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify if graphics inside LyX are displayed.
+Here you can specify if graphics are displayed inside LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The option
+Checking the option
\family sans
Mark
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
You can adjust the width of the cursor.
- If you set the value to zero the thickness of the cursor scales relative
+ If you set the value to zero, the thickness of the cursor scales relative
to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The math macro editing option determines the editing style, see the section
-
+The
+\family sans
+Edit math macros
+\family default
+ options determine the editing style for math macros, see the section
\emph on
Math Macros
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
- The option
+ With the option
\family sans
Limit text width
\family default
- specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
- This way you can display the text smaller than the screen, the text appears
- then centered.
+ you can specify the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
+ This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text then
+ appears centered.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bind File
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
-Bindings are used to bind a LyX-function to a key.
- Several binding files are available:
+
+\family sans
+Bind File
+\family default
+ specifies the file to be used to bind a LyX-function to a key.
+ Several binding files are available, among them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+cua.bind a typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
+(x)emacs.bind a set of bindings similar to those used in the editor programs
+
\family sans
Emacs
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind set of bindings for
+mac.bind a set of bindings for
\family sans
Mac
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
+There are also binding files designed for special document classes, like
+
\shape italic
broadway.bind
\shape default
-, and bind files for special languages.
- The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
+, and binding files for special languages.
+ The names of language binding files begin with a language code, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
for Portuguese.
If you use LyX in a certain language, LyX will try to use the appropriate
- bind-file.
+ binding file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some bind-files, like
-\emph on
+Some binding files, like
+\shape italic
math.bind
-\emph default
-, have only a small scope.
+\shape default
+, only have a limited scope.
When looking at the end of the file
\shape italic
cua.bind
, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The field
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+key-bindings
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+containing
+\family default
+ allows you to search for the shortcut provided for a particular function
+ in the selected key binding file.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Editing Shortcuts
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and you get the 4 different existing shortcuts for the 3 different functions
- that contain
+ and you get the four different existing shortcuts for the three different
+ functions that contain
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
in their name.
As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
All LyX-functions are also listed in the file
-\emph on
+\family sans
LyX Functions
-\emph default
+\family default
that you will find in the
\family sans
Help
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To add e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the shortcut
+For example, to add the shortcut
\family sans
Alt+Q
\family default
button.
A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
- Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
- You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by modifying an existing
- binding and adding the different function names as a semicolon separated
- list.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
+ You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the LyX
+ Function definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the
+ different function names as a semicolon separated list.
LyX will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
part.
- The binding for the function
-\family sans
-command-alter
-\family default
- is an example of this.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you don't like a particular shortcut, you can remove it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying bind-files with a
- text editor.
+Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying binding files with
+ a text editor.
The syntax of the entries is:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard / Mouse
+Keyboard/Mouse
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:Keyboard-Map"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally keyboard settings have to be done in a menu of your operating system.
- For the case that this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps.
- If you have e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Normally keyboard settings are made in a menu of your operating system.
+ For the case thatWhere this is not possible, LyX provides keyboard maps.
+ If, for example, you have a Czech keyboard but want to use it as if it
+ is a Romanian one, you can enable
+\family sans
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+keyboard
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
- can use the keyboard map file named
-\emph on
+map
+\family default
+ and select the keyboard map file named
+\shape italic
romanian.kmap
+\shape default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify a
+\family sans
+First
+\family default
+ and a
+\family sans
+Second
+\family default
+ keyboard map and, if you use the
+\emph on
+cua
\emph default
+ bindings, you can select the first and second with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "keymap-primary"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "keymap-secondary"
+\end_inset
+
+ respectively or toggle between them with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "keymap-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
.
\end_layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Keyboard maps are only provided as makeshift and don't work on all systems.
+ Keyboard maps can only provide a makeshift solution and don't work on all
+ systems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore specify here the
+You can also specify the mouse
\family sans
Wheel scrolling speed
\family default
.
- The standard value is 1.0, higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
+ The standard value is 1.0; higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
slow it down.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the section
+If you
\family sans
-Scroll wheel zoom
+Enable
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Scroll
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+wheel
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zoom,
\family default
you can select a key for zooming.
When this key is pressed and the mouse wheel is rotated, the text is zoomed.
\begin_layout Subsection
Input Completion
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Input-Completion-Appendix"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Input completion
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Input completion is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+Input completion is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- The completion options for math do the same as the corresponding options
- for text.
- With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
- popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or
- not.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+The paths to the various resources used by LyX are normally determined during
+ the installation.
+ But there may be reasons why you might want to modify them.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Working
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-as
+As
\family default
files.
\end_layout
\family sans
Examples
\family default
- button does not exist when using LyX on MacOS and Windows systems.
+ button does not exist when using LyX on Mac OS and Windows systems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-XServer-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a UNIX-pipe.
+XServer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe.
This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
-Example
+Example:
\series default
-: You add a BibTeX-database test.bib to your document.
+ You add a BibTeX-database
+\emph on
+test.bib
+\emph default
+ to your document.
You can edit this file with the program
\family typewriter
JabRef
JabRef
\family default
and click on the LyX-symbol.
- The entry will now be inserted as citation at the current cursor position
+ The entry will now be inserted as a citation at the current cursor position
in your LyX file.
-
+ Of course,
\family typewriter
JabRef
\family default
- and LyX need of course to be run the same time.
+ and LyX need to be running the same time.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+The pipe is also used for the
+\family sans
+Single instance
+\family default
+ feature, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Backup documents"
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- This feature doesn't work on Windows systems.
-\end_layout
+\end_inset
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
+To use the LyXServer-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+lyxpipe
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-directory Directory where the thesaurus dictionaries are located.
- You only need to specify it if the thesaurus does otherwise not work or
- if you want to use custom/alternative dictionaries.
+dictionary Directory where the thesaurus dictionaries are located.
+ You only need to specify it if the thesaurus does not work or if you want
+ to use custom/alternative dictionaries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-directory Directory where the dictionaries of the spell checker program
+dictionary Directory where the dictionaries of the spell checker program
\family typewriter
Hunspell
\family typewriter
Hunspell
\family default
- and spell checking does otherwise not work or if you want to use custom/alterna
-tive dictionaries.
+ and spell checking does not work or if you want to use custom/alternative
+ dictionaries.
For LyX on Windows
\family typewriter
Hunspell
\end_inset
prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
- When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list where
- to find it on the system.
+ When LyX needs to use an external program, it looks in this list to see
+ where to find it on the system.
The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when LyX
- is configured, so that you normally don't have to modify it.
+ is configured; so you normally don't have to modify it.
On Unix
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows to use external files which
- are included to a LyX document via commands in TeX code.
+prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows you to use external files
+ which are included in a LyX document via commands in TeX code or in the
+ document preamble.
This prefix includes by default the document directory (represented by
- a single '.').
- The prefix can be set to any list of paths separated by the default separator
- of the OS (':' on UNIX like systems and ';' on windows).
- If files are included by LaTeX, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix
- will be scanned for the input files.
+ a single dot '.').
+ The prefix can contain any list of paths separated by the default separator
+ of the OS (':' on UNIX like systems and ';' on Windows).
+ If files are included, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix will be
+ scanned for the input files.
Note that any non-absolute path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered
to be relative to the directory of your LyX file.
- It is recommended to include always the '.' as one of the paths, otherwise
+ It is recommended that you always include ‘.' as one of the paths; otherwise
compilation may fail for some documents.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert your name and email address.
- The identity will be used when you have enabled change tracking as described
+Here you can insert your
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+E-mail
+\family default
+ address.
+ These will be used when you have enabled change tracking, as described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Interface
+interface
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-language Here you can select the language of LyX's menus.
- You find the actual translation status here:
+language Here you can select the language for LyX's menus.
+ You can find its actual translation status here:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "http://www.lyx.org/I18n"
package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language
issues.
- Language issues which are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
+ Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, it is the default language package in classic LaTeX.
- However, more recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come
- with the alternative language package
+; it is the default language package in classic LaTeX.
+ More recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come with the
+ alternative language package
\series bold
polyglossia
\series default
\end_inset
- that is more suited for the multi-script support of these engines.
+ that is more suited to the multi-script support of these engines.
Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
- covered by babel.
- The available selections are described in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+ covered by
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+.
+ The available selections are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Decimal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Point Define the default decimal point for the use in tables (decimal point
- alignment)
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Description
Command
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
+start If a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
An example is the start command
\family sans
command toggles the package on and off.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+separator Defines the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
+ alignment).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in LyX's dialogs.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Description
Set
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-begin When this option is set, the documents starts with the chosen document
+begin When this option is set, documents start with the chosen document
language.
When this option is not set, the
\family sans
\end_inset
languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document
- language will be underlined blue.
+ language will be underlined in blue.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
- like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
+ like Arabic, Hebrew or Farsi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Outputs
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Subsection
+General
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using
+ the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+.
+ Setting the line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Date
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Date Format
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Settings ! Date format
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+For example the format
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+%d/%m/%y
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+prints the date as day/month/year.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Overwrite
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+export Setting what LyX is allowed to overwrite on export.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Forward
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+search Commands that will be used for the menu
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Forward
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+search
+\family default
+.
+ For a detailed description see section
+\emph on
+Reverse DVI/PDF search
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Printer
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-printer Here you can specify the name of your default printer.
+printer Here you can specify the name of your
+\family sans
+Default printer
+\family default
+.
The name will be used when the
\family sans
Printer command
\end_inset
LaTeX uses for printing.
- The default is on most systems
+ The default is
\family sans
dvips
\family default
-.
+ on most systems.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
This is an option only for dvips experts.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Date Format
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Date Format
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings ! Date format
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?date
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-For example the format
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-%d/%m/%y
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-prints the date as day/month/year.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Plain Text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using
- the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
-.
- Setting the line line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless
- line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-roff
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables
- with the
-\family typewriter
-groff/troff/nroff
-\family default
- UNIX-commands (refer to their manuals for more information about them).
- Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
LaT
\begin_inset ERT
\family sans
LCY
\family default
-, and
+ and
\family sans
X2
\family default
- are for Cyrillic.
+ are used for Cyrillic.
Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify here commands with parameters for the listed applications.
- But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the
- manuals of the applications.
- Currently the following commands can be set:
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Description
-CheckTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-{}
-\end_layout
+viewer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+paper
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-X
+size
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-command Command for the program
+options They only have an effect when the program
\family sans
-CheckTeX
+xdvi
\family default
- that is described in the section
-\emph on
-Checking TeX
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
+ is used as DVI-viewer, read its manual to find out more.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Description
-BibTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can also specify options and commands with parameters for processors.
+ But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the
+ manuals of the applications.
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-
-X
+\begin_layout Description
+Bibliography
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-command Command for the program
-\family sans
-BibTeX
-\family default
- that generates the bibliography, see section
+generation Settings for the generation of the bibliography, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-command Command for the program that generates the index, see section
+generation Settings for the generation of the index, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+CheckTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-viewer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
-paper
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-size
+X
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-options They only have an effect when the program
+command Command for the program
\family sans
-xdvi
+CheckTeX
\family default
- is used as DVI-viewer.
+ that is described in the section
+\emph on
+Checking TeX
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-classes
+class
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-changes Removes all manually set document class options in the
+changes Removes all manually set
+\family sans
+Class options
+\family default
+ in the
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Class
\family default
dialog when changing the document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Here you find the list of defined converter commands to convert material
from one format to another.
- You can modify them or create new ones.
- To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the field
+ You can modify converters or create new ones.
+ To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the
\family sans
Converter
\family default
flag
\family default
-, and press the
+ field and press the
\family sans
Modify
\family default
To create a new converter, select an existing one, select a different format
in the
\family sans
-From
+To
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Converter
\family default
- field, and press the
+ field and press the
\family sans
Add
\family default
\family sans
Converter File Cache
\family default
- is enabled, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field
-
+ is
+\family sans
+Enabled
+\family default
+, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field
\family sans
Maximum Age (in days
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-More about converters, like the variables and flags that can be used in
- the converter definition, is described in the section
+More about converters, like the flags that can be used in the converter
+ definition, is described in the section
\emph on
Converters
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Here you find the list of defined file formats that LyX can handle.
- You can modify the viewer and editor program that should be used for certain
- formats.
+ You can modify the
+\family sans
+Editor
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Viewer
+\family default
+ programs that should be used for certain formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, you can define the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+You can also define the
+\family sans
Default output format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- that is used when you hit
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Update
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View Master Document
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
+\family default
+ that is used when you use
+\family sans
+View, Update, View Master Document
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
Update Master Document
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the Edit menu or the toolbar.
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document
+\family default
+ menu or the toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-More about formats, like the options that can be used in the format definition,
- is described in the section
+More about formats and their options is described in the section
\emph on
Formats
\emph default
\begin_layout Standard
Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
- to the temporary directory in order that the conversion may be performed.
+ to the temporary directory so that the conversion may be performed.
This is done by specifying a
\family sans
Copier
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Units-available-in"
+name "chap:Units-available-in"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To understand the units described in this documentation,
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Units"
+reference "tab:Units"
\end_inset
- explains all units available in LyX.
+ explains all the units available in LyX and used in this documentation.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Units"
+name "tab:Units"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
+<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
Credits
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Credits"
+name "chap:Credits"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
label "Credits"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Credits"
-target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS"
+target "http://www.lyx.org/Credits"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/lib/CREDITS
+http://www.lyx.org/Credits
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "texbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "TeXCatalogue"
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "LaTeXFAQ"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "BibTeX-2"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "makeindex"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "xindy"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "AMS"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the AMS LaTeX-packages:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "enumitem"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "fancyhdr"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"
\end_inset
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf"
+target "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref"
\end_inset
-
-\series default
of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf
+http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "nomencl"
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Documentation"
-target "ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "prettyref"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "refstyle"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "tipa"
+key "Arabic"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the LaTeX-package
-\series bold
-tipa
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-packages ! tipa
-\end_layout
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
\end_inset
-:
+ how to set up LyX for Arabic:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/tipaman.pdf
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Arabic"
+key "Armenian"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
\end_inset
- how to set up LyX for Arabic:
+ how to set up LyX for Armenian:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Armenian"
+key "Cyrillic"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Wiki-page"
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
+target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
\end_inset
- how to set up LyX for Armenian:
+ how to set up LyX for Cyrillic languages:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
+http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Farsi"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Hebrew"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Japanese"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Latvian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Lithuanian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Mongolian"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "Vietnamese"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
-\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "NewInLyX20"
projects / lyx.git / blobdiff